couchbase 4.4.1-dev.1 → 4.4.1

package/deps/couchbase-cxx-cache/asio/6a3b5a552ffb18a235024ec851619cfcb1337a98/asio/asio/include/asio/impl/spawn.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1400 @@
+//
+// impl/spawn.hpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#ifndef ASIO_IMPL_SPAWN_HPP
+#define ASIO_IMPL_SPAWN_HPP
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+# pragma once
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+
+#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
+#include <tuple>
+#include "asio/associated_allocator.hpp"
+#include "asio/associated_cancellation_slot.hpp"
+#include "asio/associated_executor.hpp"
+#include "asio/async_result.hpp"
+#include "asio/bind_executor.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/atomic_count.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/handler_cont_helpers.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/memory.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/type_traits.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/utility.hpp"
+#include "asio/system_error.hpp"
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+# include <boost/context/fiber.hpp>
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
+
+namespace asio {
+namespace detail {
+
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+inline void spawned_thread_rethrow(void* ex)
+{
+  if (*static_cast<exception_ptr*>(ex))
+    rethrow_exception(*static_cast<exception_ptr*>(ex));
+}
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+
+// Spawned thread implementation using Boost.Coroutine.
+class spawned_coroutine_thread : public spawned_thread_base
+{
+public:
+#if defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_UNIDIRECT) || defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_V2)
+  typedef boost::coroutines::pull_coroutine<void> callee_type;
+  typedef boost::coroutines::push_coroutine<void> caller_type;
+#else
+  typedef boost::coroutines::coroutine<void()> callee_type;
+  typedef boost::coroutines::coroutine<void()> caller_type;
+#endif
+
+  spawned_coroutine_thread(caller_type& caller)
+    : caller_(caller),
+      on_suspend_fn_(0),
+      on_suspend_arg_(0)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  static spawned_thread_base* spawn(F&& f,
+      const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes,
+      cancellation_slot parent_cancel_slot = cancellation_slot(),
+      cancellation_state cancel_state = cancellation_state())
+  {
+    spawned_coroutine_thread* spawned_thread = 0;
+    callee_type callee(entry_point<decay_t<F>>(
+          static_cast<F&&>(f), &spawned_thread), attributes);
+    spawned_thread->callee_.swap(callee);
+    spawned_thread->parent_cancellation_slot_ = parent_cancel_slot;
+    spawned_thread->cancellation_state_ = cancel_state;
+    return spawned_thread;
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  static spawned_thread_base* spawn(F&& f,
+      cancellation_slot parent_cancel_slot = cancellation_slot(),
+      cancellation_state cancel_state = cancellation_state())
+  {
+    return spawn(static_cast<F&&>(f), boost::coroutines::attributes(),
+        parent_cancel_slot, cancel_state);
+  }
+
+  void resume()
+  {
+    callee_();
+    if (on_suspend_fn_)
+    {
+      void (*fn)(void*) = on_suspend_fn_;
+      void* arg = on_suspend_arg_;
+      on_suspend_fn_ = 0;
+      fn(arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void suspend_with(void (*fn)(void*), void* arg)
+  {
+    if (throw_if_cancelled_)
+      if (!!cancellation_state_.cancelled())
+        throw_error(asio::error::operation_aborted, "yield");
+    has_context_switched_ = true;
+    on_suspend_fn_ = fn;
+    on_suspend_arg_ = arg;
+    caller_();
+  }
+
+  void destroy()
+  {
+    callee_type callee;
+    callee.swap(callee_);
+    if (terminal_)
+      callee();
+  }
+
+private:
+  template <typename Function>
+  class entry_point
+  {
+  public:
+    template <typename F>
+    entry_point(F&& f,
+        spawned_coroutine_thread** spawned_thread_out)
+      : function_(static_cast<F&&>(f)),
+        spawned_thread_out_(spawned_thread_out)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void operator()(caller_type& caller)
+    {
+      Function function(static_cast<Function&&>(function_));
+      spawned_coroutine_thread spawned_thread(caller);
+      *spawned_thread_out_ = &spawned_thread;
+      spawned_thread_out_ = 0;
+      spawned_thread.suspend();
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      try
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      {
+        function(&spawned_thread);
+        spawned_thread.terminal_ = true;
+        spawned_thread.suspend();
+      }
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      catch (const boost::coroutines::detail::forced_unwind&)
+      {
+        throw;
+      }
+      catch (...)
+      {
+        exception_ptr ex = current_exception();
+        spawned_thread.terminal_ = true;
+        spawned_thread.suspend_with(spawned_thread_rethrow, &ex);
+      }
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Function function_;
+    spawned_coroutine_thread** spawned_thread_out_;
+  };
+
+  caller_type& caller_;
+  callee_type callee_;
+  void (*on_suspend_fn_)(void*);
+  void* on_suspend_arg_;
+};
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+// Spawned thread implementation using Boost.Context's fiber.
+class spawned_fiber_thread : public spawned_thread_base
+{
+public:
+  typedef boost::context::fiber fiber_type;
+
+  spawned_fiber_thread(fiber_type&& caller)
+    : caller_(static_cast<fiber_type&&>(caller)),
+      on_suspend_fn_(0),
+      on_suspend_arg_(0)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <typename StackAllocator, typename F>
+  static spawned_thread_base* spawn(allocator_arg_t,
+      StackAllocator&& stack_allocator,
+      F&& f,
+      cancellation_slot parent_cancel_slot = cancellation_slot(),
+      cancellation_state cancel_state = cancellation_state())
+  {
+    spawned_fiber_thread* spawned_thread = 0;
+    fiber_type callee(allocator_arg_t(),
+        static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+        entry_point<decay_t<F>>(
+          static_cast<F&&>(f), &spawned_thread));
+    callee = fiber_type(static_cast<fiber_type&&>(callee)).resume();
+    spawned_thread->callee_ = static_cast<fiber_type&&>(callee);
+    spawned_thread->parent_cancellation_slot_ = parent_cancel_slot;
+    spawned_thread->cancellation_state_ = cancel_state;
+    return spawned_thread;
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  static spawned_thread_base* spawn(F&& f,
+      cancellation_slot parent_cancel_slot = cancellation_slot(),
+      cancellation_state cancel_state = cancellation_state())
+  {
+    return spawn(allocator_arg_t(), boost::context::fixedsize_stack(),
+        static_cast<F&&>(f), parent_cancel_slot, cancel_state);
+  }
+
+  void resume()
+  {
+    callee_ = fiber_type(static_cast<fiber_type&&>(callee_)).resume();
+    if (on_suspend_fn_)
+    {
+      void (*fn)(void*) = on_suspend_fn_;
+      void* arg = on_suspend_arg_;
+      on_suspend_fn_ = 0;
+      fn(arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void suspend_with(void (*fn)(void*), void* arg)
+  {
+    if (throw_if_cancelled_)
+      if (!!cancellation_state_.cancelled())
+        throw_error(asio::error::operation_aborted, "yield");
+    has_context_switched_ = true;
+    on_suspend_fn_ = fn;
+    on_suspend_arg_ = arg;
+    caller_ = fiber_type(static_cast<fiber_type&&>(caller_)).resume();
+  }
+
+  void destroy()
+  {
+    fiber_type callee = static_cast<fiber_type&&>(callee_);
+    if (terminal_)
+      fiber_type(static_cast<fiber_type&&>(callee)).resume();
+  }
+
+private:
+  template <typename Function>
+  class entry_point
+  {
+  public:
+    template <typename F>
+    entry_point(F&& f,
+        spawned_fiber_thread** spawned_thread_out)
+      : function_(static_cast<F&&>(f)),
+        spawned_thread_out_(spawned_thread_out)
+    {
+    }
+
+    fiber_type operator()(fiber_type&& caller)
+    {
+      Function function(static_cast<Function&&>(function_));
+      spawned_fiber_thread spawned_thread(
+          static_cast<fiber_type&&>(caller));
+      *spawned_thread_out_ = &spawned_thread;
+      spawned_thread_out_ = 0;
+      spawned_thread.suspend();
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      try
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      {
+        function(&spawned_thread);
+        spawned_thread.terminal_ = true;
+        spawned_thread.suspend();
+      }
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      catch (const boost::context::detail::forced_unwind&)
+      {
+        throw;
+      }
+      catch (...)
+      {
+        exception_ptr ex = current_exception();
+        spawned_thread.terminal_ = true;
+        spawned_thread.suspend_with(spawned_thread_rethrow, &ex);
+      }
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+      return static_cast<fiber_type&&>(spawned_thread.caller_);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Function function_;
+    spawned_fiber_thread** spawned_thread_out_;
+  };
+
+  fiber_type caller_;
+  fiber_type callee_;
+  void (*on_suspend_fn_)(void*);
+  void* on_suspend_arg_;
+};
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+typedef spawned_fiber_thread default_spawned_thread_type;
+#elif defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+typedef spawned_coroutine_thread default_spawned_thread_type;
+#else
+# error No spawn() implementation available
+#endif
+
+// Helper class to perform the initial resume on the correct executor.
+class spawned_thread_resumer
+{
+public:
+  explicit spawned_thread_resumer(spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread)
+    : spawned_thread_(spawned_thread)
+  {
+  }
+
+  spawned_thread_resumer(spawned_thread_resumer&& other) noexcept
+    : spawned_thread_(other.spawned_thread_)
+  {
+    other.spawned_thread_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  ~spawned_thread_resumer()
+  {
+    if (spawned_thread_)
+      spawned_thread_->destroy();
+  }
+
+  void operator()()
+  {
+    spawned_thread_->attach(&spawned_thread_);
+    spawned_thread_->resume();
+  }
+
+private:
+  spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread_;
+};
+
+// Helper class to ensure spawned threads are destroyed on the correct executor.
+class spawned_thread_destroyer
+{
+public:
+  explicit spawned_thread_destroyer(spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread)
+    : spawned_thread_(spawned_thread)
+  {
+    spawned_thread->detach();
+  }
+
+  spawned_thread_destroyer(spawned_thread_destroyer&& other) noexcept
+    : spawned_thread_(other.spawned_thread_)
+  {
+    other.spawned_thread_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  ~spawned_thread_destroyer()
+  {
+    if (spawned_thread_)
+      spawned_thread_->destroy();
+  }
+
+  void operator()()
+  {
+    if (spawned_thread_)
+    {
+      spawned_thread_->destroy();
+      spawned_thread_ = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+private:
+  spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread_;
+};
+
+// Base class for all completion handlers associated with a spawned thread.
+template <typename Executor>
+class spawn_handler_base
+{
+public:
+  typedef Executor executor_type;
+  typedef cancellation_slot cancellation_slot_type;
+
+  spawn_handler_base(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield)
+    : yield_(yield),
+      spawned_thread_(yield.spawned_thread_)
+  {
+    spawned_thread_->detach();
+  }
+
+  spawn_handler_base(spawn_handler_base&& other) noexcept
+    : yield_(other.yield_),
+      spawned_thread_(other.spawned_thread_)
+
+  {
+    other.spawned_thread_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  ~spawn_handler_base()
+  {
+    if (spawned_thread_)
+      (post)(yield_.executor_, spawned_thread_destroyer(spawned_thread_));
+  }
+
+  executor_type get_executor() const noexcept
+  {
+    return yield_.executor_;
+  }
+
+  cancellation_slot_type get_cancellation_slot() const noexcept
+  {
+    return spawned_thread_->get_cancellation_slot();
+  }
+
+  void resume()
+  {
+    spawned_thread_resumer resumer(spawned_thread_);
+    spawned_thread_ = 0;
+    resumer();
+  }
+
+protected:
+  const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield_;
+  spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread_;
+};
+
+// Completion handlers for when basic_yield_context is used as a token.
+template <typename Executor, typename Signature>
+class spawn_handler;
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R()>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef void return_type;
+
+  struct result_type {};
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type&)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()()
+  {
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type&)
+  {
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(asio::error_code)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef void return_type;
+  typedef asio::error_code* result_type;
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(asio::error_code ec)
+  {
+    if (this->yield_.ec_)
+    {
+      *this->yield_.ec_ = ec;
+      result_ = 0;
+    }
+    else
+      result_ = &ec;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (result)
+      throw_error(*result);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(exception_ptr)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef void return_type;
+  typedef exception_ptr* result_type;
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(exception_ptr ex)
+  {
+    result_ = &ex;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (*result)
+      rethrow_exception(*result);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename T>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(T)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef T return_type;
+  typedef return_type* result_type;
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(T value)
+  {
+    result_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename T>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(asio::error_code, T)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef T return_type;
+
+  struct result_type
+  {
+    asio::error_code* ec_;
+    return_type* value_;
+  };
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(asio::error_code ec, T value)
+  {
+    if (this->yield_.ec_)
+    {
+      *this->yield_.ec_ = ec;
+      result_.ec_ = 0;
+    }
+    else
+      result_.ec_ = &ec;
+    result_.value_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (result.ec_)
+      throw_error(*result.ec_);
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result.value_);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename T>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(exception_ptr, T)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef T return_type;
+
+  struct result_type
+  {
+    exception_ptr* ex_;
+    return_type* value_;
+  };
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(exception_ptr ex, T value)
+  {
+    result_.ex_ = &ex;
+    result_.value_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (*result.ex_)
+      rethrow_exception(*result.ex_);
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result.value_);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename... Ts>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(Ts...)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::tuple<Ts...> return_type;
+
+  typedef return_type* result_type;
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(Args&&... args)
+  {
+    return_type value(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...);
+    result_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename... Ts>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(asio::error_code, Ts...)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::tuple<Ts...> return_type;
+
+  struct result_type
+  {
+    asio::error_code* ec_;
+    return_type* value_;
+  };
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(asio::error_code ec,
+      Args&&... args)
+  {
+    return_type value(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...);
+    if (this->yield_.ec_)
+    {
+      *this->yield_.ec_ = ec;
+      result_.ec_ = 0;
+    }
+    else
+      result_.ec_ = &ec;
+    result_.value_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (result.ec_)
+      throw_error(*result.ec_);
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result.value_);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename R, typename... Ts>
+class spawn_handler<Executor, R(exception_ptr, Ts...)>
+  : public spawn_handler_base<Executor>
+{
+public:
+  typedef std::tuple<Ts...> return_type;
+
+  struct result_type
+  {
+    exception_ptr* ex_;
+    return_type* value_;
+  };
+
+  spawn_handler(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, result_type& result)
+    : spawn_handler_base<Executor>(yield),
+      result_(result)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void operator()(exception_ptr ex, Args&&... args)
+  {
+    return_type value(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...);
+    result_.ex_ = &ex;
+    result_.value_ = &value;
+    this->resume();
+  }
+
+  static return_type on_resume(result_type& result)
+  {
+    if (*result.ex_)
+      rethrow_exception(*result.ex_);
+    return static_cast<return_type&&>(*result.value_);
+  }
+
+private:
+  result_type& result_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor, typename Signature>
+inline bool asio_handler_is_continuation(spawn_handler<Executor, Signature>*)
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Executor, typename Signature>
+class async_result<basic_yield_context<Executor>, Signature>
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename detail::spawn_handler<Executor, Signature> handler_type;
+  typedef typename handler_type::return_type return_type;
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_VARIADIC_LAMBDA_CAPTURES)
+
+  template <typename Initiation, typename... InitArgs>
+  static return_type initiate(Initiation&& init,
+      const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield,
+      InitArgs&&... init_args)
+  {
+    typename handler_type::result_type result
+      = typename handler_type::result_type();
+
+    yield.spawned_thread_->suspend_with(
+        [&]()
+        {
+          static_cast<Initiation&&>(init)(
+              handler_type(yield, result),
+              static_cast<InitArgs&&>(init_args)...);
+        });
+
+    return handler_type::on_resume(result);
+  }
+
+#else // defined(ASIO_HAS_VARIADIC_LAMBDA_CAPTURES)
+
+  template <typename Initiation, typename... InitArgs>
+  struct suspend_with_helper
+  {
+    typename handler_type::result_type& result_;
+    Initiation&& init_;
+    const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield_;
+    std::tuple<InitArgs&&...> init_args_;
+
+    template <std::size_t... I>
+    void do_invoke(detail::index_sequence<I...>)
+    {
+      static_cast<Initiation&&>(init_)(
+          handler_type(yield_, result_),
+          static_cast<InitArgs&&>(std::get<I>(init_args_))...);
+    }
+
+    void operator()()
+    {
+      this->do_invoke(detail::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(InitArgs)>());
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename Initiation, typename... InitArgs>
+  static return_type initiate(Initiation&& init,
+      const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield,
+      InitArgs&&... init_args)
+  {
+    typename handler_type::result_type result
+      = typename handler_type::result_type();
+
+    yield.spawned_thread_->suspend_with(
+      suspend_with_helper<Initiation, InitArgs...>{
+          result, static_cast<Initiation&&>(init), yield,
+          std::tuple<InitArgs&&...>(
+            static_cast<InitArgs&&>(init_args)...)});
+
+    return handler_type::on_resume(result);
+  }
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_VARIADIC_LAMBDA_CAPTURES)
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Executor, typename Function, typename Handler>
+class spawn_entry_point
+{
+public:
+  template <typename F, typename H>
+  spawn_entry_point(const Executor& ex,
+      F&& f, H&& h)
+    : executor_(ex),
+      function_(static_cast<F&&>(f)),
+      handler_(static_cast<H&&>(h)),
+      work_(handler_, executor_)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread)
+  {
+    const basic_yield_context<Executor> yield(spawned_thread, executor_);
+    this->call(yield,
+        void_type<result_of_t<Function(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>());
+  }
+
+private:
+  void call(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, void_type<void>)
+  {
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+    try
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+    {
+      function_(yield);
+      if (!yield.spawned_thread_->has_context_switched())
+        (post)(yield);
+      detail::binder1<Handler, exception_ptr>
+        handler(handler_, exception_ptr());
+      work_.complete(handler, handler.handler_);
+    }
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+# if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+    catch (const boost::context::detail::forced_unwind&)
+    {
+      throw;
+    }
+# endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+# if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    catch (const boost::coroutines::detail::forced_unwind&)
+    {
+      throw;
+    }
+# endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    catch (...)
+    {
+      exception_ptr ex = current_exception();
+      if (!yield.spawned_thread_->has_context_switched())
+        (post)(yield);
+      detail::binder1<Handler, exception_ptr> handler(handler_, ex);
+      work_.complete(handler, handler.handler_);
+    }
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void call(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, void_type<T>)
+  {
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+    try
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+    {
+      T result(function_(yield));
+      if (!yield.spawned_thread_->has_context_switched())
+        (post)(yield);
+      detail::binder2<Handler, exception_ptr, T>
+        handler(handler_, exception_ptr(), static_cast<T&&>(result));
+      work_.complete(handler, handler.handler_);
+    }
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+# if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+    catch (const boost::context::detail::forced_unwind&)
+    {
+      throw;
+    }
+# endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+# if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    catch (const boost::coroutines::detail::forced_unwind&)
+    {
+      throw;
+    }
+# endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    catch (...)
+    {
+      exception_ptr ex = current_exception();
+      if (!yield.spawned_thread_->has_context_switched())
+        (post)(yield);
+      detail::binder2<Handler, exception_ptr, T> handler(handler_, ex, T());
+      work_.complete(handler, handler.handler_);
+    }
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+  }
+
+  Executor executor_;
+  Function function_;
+  Handler handler_;
+  handler_work<Handler, Executor> work_;
+};
+
+struct spawn_cancellation_signal_emitter
+{
+  cancellation_signal* signal_;
+  cancellation_type_t type_;
+
+  void operator()()
+  {
+    signal_->emit(type_);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Handler, typename Executor, typename = void>
+class spawn_cancellation_handler
+{
+public:
+  spawn_cancellation_handler(const Handler&, const Executor& ex)
+    : ex_(ex)
+  {
+  }
+
+  cancellation_slot slot()
+  {
+    return signal_.slot();
+  }
+
+  void operator()(cancellation_type_t type)
+  {
+    spawn_cancellation_signal_emitter emitter = { &signal_, type };
+    (dispatch)(ex_, emitter);
+  }
+
+private:
+  cancellation_signal signal_;
+  Executor ex_;
+};
+
+
+template <typename Handler, typename Executor>
+class spawn_cancellation_handler<Handler, Executor,
+    enable_if_t<
+      is_same<
+        typename associated_executor<Handler,
+          Executor>::asio_associated_executor_is_unspecialised,
+        void
+      >::value
+    >>
+{
+public:
+  spawn_cancellation_handler(const Handler&, const Executor&)
+  {
+  }
+
+  cancellation_slot slot()
+  {
+    return signal_.slot();
+  }
+
+  void operator()(cancellation_type_t type)
+  {
+    signal_.emit(type);
+  }
+
+private:
+  cancellation_signal signal_;
+};
+
+template <typename Executor>
+class initiate_spawn
+{
+public:
+  typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+  explicit initiate_spawn(const executor_type& ex)
+    : executor_(ex)
+  {
+  }
+
+  executor_type get_executor() const noexcept
+  {
+    return executor_;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Handler, typename F>
+  void operator()(Handler&& handler,
+      F&& f) const
+  {
+    typedef decay_t<Handler> handler_type;
+    typedef decay_t<F> function_type;
+    typedef spawn_cancellation_handler<
+      handler_type, Executor> cancel_handler_type;
+
+    associated_cancellation_slot_t<handler_type> slot
+      = asio::get_associated_cancellation_slot(handler);
+
+    cancel_handler_type* cancel_handler = slot.is_connected()
+      ? &slot.template emplace<cancel_handler_type>(handler, executor_)
+      : 0;
+
+    cancellation_slot proxy_slot(
+        cancel_handler
+          ? cancel_handler->slot()
+          : cancellation_slot());
+
+    cancellation_state cancel_state(proxy_slot);
+
+    (dispatch)(executor_,
+        spawned_thread_resumer(
+          default_spawned_thread_type::spawn(
+            spawn_entry_point<Executor, function_type, handler_type>(
+              executor_, static_cast<F&&>(f),
+              static_cast<Handler&&>(handler)),
+            proxy_slot, cancel_state)));
+  }
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+  template <typename Handler, typename StackAllocator, typename F>
+  void operator()(Handler&& handler, allocator_arg_t,
+      StackAllocator&& stack_allocator,
+      F&& f) const
+  {
+    typedef decay_t<Handler> handler_type;
+    typedef decay_t<F> function_type;
+    typedef spawn_cancellation_handler<
+      handler_type, Executor> cancel_handler_type;
+
+    associated_cancellation_slot_t<handler_type> slot
+      = asio::get_associated_cancellation_slot(handler);
+
+    cancel_handler_type* cancel_handler = slot.is_connected()
+      ? &slot.template emplace<cancel_handler_type>(handler, executor_)
+      : 0;
+
+    cancellation_slot proxy_slot(
+        cancel_handler
+          ? cancel_handler->slot()
+          : cancellation_slot());
+
+    cancellation_state cancel_state(proxy_slot);
+
+    (dispatch)(executor_,
+        spawned_thread_resumer(
+          spawned_fiber_thread::spawn(allocator_arg_t(),
+            static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+            spawn_entry_point<Executor, function_type, handler_type>(
+              executor_, static_cast<F&&>(f),
+              static_cast<Handler&&>(handler)),
+            proxy_slot, cancel_state)));
+  }
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+private:
+  executor_type executor_;
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Executor, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type) CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(const Executor& ex, F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      !is_same<
+        decay_t<CompletionToken>,
+        boost::coroutines::attributes
+      >::value
+    >,
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+          declval<detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>>(),
+          token, static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+    typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+        detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>(ex),
+        token, static_cast<F&&>(function));
+}
+
+template <typename ExecutionContext, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<
+        typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>)>>::type) CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(ExecutionContext& ctx, F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      !is_same<
+        decay_t<CompletionToken>,
+        boost::coroutines::attributes
+      >::value
+    >,
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<
+          typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>)>>::type>(
+            declval<detail::initiate_spawn<
+              typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>(),
+            token, static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return (spawn)(ctx.get_executor(), static_cast<F&&>(function),
+      static_cast<CompletionToken&&>(token));
+}
+
+template <typename Executor, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type)
+        CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& ctx,
+    F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      !is_same<
+        decay_t<CompletionToken>,
+        boost::coroutines::attributes
+      >::value
+    >,
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+    constraint_t<
+      is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+          declval<detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>>(),
+          token, static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return (spawn)(ctx.get_executor(), static_cast<F&&>(function),
+      static_cast<CompletionToken&&>(token));
+}
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+template <typename Executor, typename StackAllocator, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type)
+        CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(const Executor& ex, allocator_arg_t,
+    StackAllocator&& stack_allocator, F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+    constraint_t<
+      is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+          declval<detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>>(),
+          token, allocator_arg_t(),
+          static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+          static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+    typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+        detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>(ex), token, allocator_arg_t(),
+        static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+        static_cast<F&&>(function));
+}
+
+template <typename ExecutionContext, typename StackAllocator, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<
+        typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>)>>::type) CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(ExecutionContext& ctx, allocator_arg_t,
+    StackAllocator&& stack_allocator, F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+    constraint_t<
+      is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<
+          typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>)>>::type>(
+            declval<detail::initiate_spawn<
+              typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>(),
+            token, allocator_arg_t(),
+            static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+            static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return (spawn)(ctx.get_executor(), allocator_arg_t(),
+      static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+      static_cast<F&&>(function), static_cast<CompletionToken&&>(token));
+}
+
+template <typename Executor, typename StackAllocator, typename F,
+    ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(typename detail::spawn_signature<
+      result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type) CompletionToken>
+inline auto spawn(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& ctx, allocator_arg_t,
+    StackAllocator&& stack_allocator, F&& function, CompletionToken&& token,
+    constraint_t<
+      is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
+    >)
+  -> decltype(
+    async_initiate<CompletionToken,
+      typename detail::spawn_signature<
+        result_of_t<F(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>::type>(
+          declval<detail::initiate_spawn<Executor>>(), token,
+          allocator_arg_t(), static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+          static_cast<F&&>(function)))
+{
+  return (spawn)(ctx.get_executor(), allocator_arg_t(),
+      static_cast<StackAllocator&&>(stack_allocator),
+      static_cast<F&&>(function), static_cast<CompletionToken&&>(token));
+}
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_CONTEXT_FIBER)
+
+#if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Executor, typename Function, typename Handler>
+class old_spawn_entry_point
+{
+public:
+  template <typename F, typename H>
+  old_spawn_entry_point(const Executor& ex, F&& f, H&& h)
+    : executor_(ex),
+      function_(static_cast<F&&>(f)),
+      handler_(static_cast<H&&>(h))
+  {
+  }
+
+  void operator()(spawned_thread_base* spawned_thread)
+  {
+    const basic_yield_context<Executor> yield(spawned_thread, executor_);
+    this->call(yield,
+        void_type<result_of_t<Function(basic_yield_context<Executor>)>>());
+  }
+
+private:
+  void call(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, void_type<void>)
+  {
+    function_(yield);
+    static_cast<Handler&&>(handler_)();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void call(const basic_yield_context<Executor>& yield, void_type<T>)
+  {
+    static_cast<Handler&&>(handler_)(function_(yield));
+  }
+
+  Executor executor_;
+  Function function_;
+  Handler handler_;
+};
+
+inline void default_spawn_handler() {}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Function>
+inline void spawn(Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes)
+{
+  associated_executor_t<decay_t<Function>> ex(
+      (get_associated_executor)(function));
+
+  asio::spawn(ex, static_cast<Function&&>(function), attributes);
+}
+
+template <typename Handler, typename Function>
+void spawn(Handler&& handler, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes,
+    constraint_t<
+      !is_executor<decay_t<Handler>>::value &&
+      !execution::is_executor<decay_t<Handler>>::value &&
+      !is_convertible<Handler&, execution_context&>::value>)
+{
+  typedef associated_executor_t<decay_t<Handler>> executor_type;
+  executor_type ex((get_associated_executor)(handler));
+
+  (dispatch)(ex,
+      detail::spawned_thread_resumer(
+        detail::spawned_coroutine_thread::spawn(
+          detail::old_spawn_entry_point<executor_type,
+            decay_t<Function>, void (*)()>(
+              ex, static_cast<Function&&>(function),
+              &detail::default_spawn_handler), attributes)));
+}
+
+template <typename Executor, typename Function>
+void spawn(basic_yield_context<Executor> ctx, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes)
+{
+  (dispatch)(ctx.get_executor(),
+      detail::spawned_thread_resumer(
+        detail::spawned_coroutine_thread::spawn(
+          detail::old_spawn_entry_point<Executor,
+            decay_t<Function>, void (*)()>(
+              ctx.get_executor(), static_cast<Function&&>(function),
+              &detail::default_spawn_handler), attributes)));
+}
+
+template <typename Function, typename Executor>
+inline void spawn(const Executor& ex, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes,
+    constraint_t<
+      is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
+    >)
+{
+  asio::spawn(asio::strand<Executor>(ex),
+      static_cast<Function&&>(function), attributes);
+}
+
+template <typename Function, typename Executor>
+inline void spawn(const strand<Executor>& ex, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes)
+{
+  asio::spawn(asio::bind_executor(
+        ex, &detail::default_spawn_handler),
+      static_cast<Function&&>(function), attributes);
+}
+
+#if !defined(ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS)
+
+template <typename Function>
+inline void spawn(const asio::io_context::strand& s, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes)
+{
+  asio::spawn(asio::bind_executor(
+        s, &detail::default_spawn_handler),
+      static_cast<Function&&>(function), attributes);
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS)
+
+template <typename Function, typename ExecutionContext>
+inline void spawn(ExecutionContext& ctx, Function&& function,
+    const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes,
+    constraint_t<
+      is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+    >)
+{
+  asio::spawn(ctx.get_executor(),
+      static_cast<Function&&>(function), attributes);
+}
+
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_COROUTINE)
+
+} // namespace asio
+
+#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
+
+#endif // ASIO_IMPL_SPAWN_HPP