couchbase 4.3.1 → 4.4.1-dev.1

package/deps/couchbase-cxx-client/core/transactions/staged_mutation.cxx

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include "attempt_context_testing_hooks.hxx"
 #include "core/cluster.hxx"
 
+#include "core/logger/logger.hxx"
+#include "core/transactions/internal/logging.hxx"
 #include "internal/transaction_fields.hxx"
 #include "internal/utils.hxx"
 #include "result.hxx"
@@ -30,793 +32,923 @@
 
 namespace couchbase::core::transactions
 {
-
-bool
-unstaging_state::wait_until_unstage_possible()
+auto
+unstaging_state::wait_until_unstage_possible() -> bool
 {
-    std::unique_lock lock(mutex_);
-    auto success = cv_.wait_for(lock, ctx_->overall().remaining(), [this] { return (in_flight_count_ < MAX_PARALLELISM) || abort_; });
-    if (!abort_) {
-        if (success) {
-            in_flight_count_++;
-        } else {
-            abort_ = true;
-        }
+  std::unique_lock lock(mutex_);
+  auto success = cv_.wait_for(lock, ctx_->overall()->remaining(), [this] {
+    return (in_flight_count_ < MAX_PARALLELISM) || abort_;
+  });
+  if (!abort_) {
+    if (success) {
+      in_flight_count_++;
+    } else {
+      abort_ = true;
     }
-    lock.unlock();
-    return !abort_;
+  }
+  return !abort_;
 }
 
 void
 unstaging_state::notify_unstage_complete()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-    in_flight_count_--;
-    cv_.notify_one();
+  std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+  in_flight_count_--;
+  cv_.notify_one();
 }
 
 void
 unstaging_state::notify_unstage_error()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-    abort_ = true;
-    in_flight_count_--;
-    cv_.notify_all();
+  std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+  abort_ = true;
+  in_flight_count_--;
+  cv_.notify_all();
 }
 
-bool
-staged_mutation_queue::empty()
+auto
+staged_mutation_queue::empty() -> bool
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    return queue_.empty();
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  return queue_.empty();
 }
 
 void
 staged_mutation_queue::add(const staged_mutation& mutation)
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    // Can only have one staged mutation per document.
-    queue_.erase(std::remove_if(queue_.begin(),
-                                queue_.end(),
-                                [&mutation](const staged_mutation& item) { return document_ids_equal(item.id(), mutation.id()); }),
-                 queue_.end());
-    queue_.push_back(mutation);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  // Can only have one staged mutation per document.
+  queue_.erase(std::remove_if(queue_.begin(),
+                              queue_.end(),
+                              [&mutation](const staged_mutation& item) {
+                                return document_ids_equal(item.id(), mutation.id());
+                              }),
+               queue_.end());
+  queue_.push_back(mutation);
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::extract_to(const std::string& prefix, core::operations::mutate_in_request& req)
+staged_mutation_queue::extract_to(const std::string& prefix,
+                                  core::operations::mutate_in_request& req)
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    tao::json::value inserts = tao::json::empty_array;
-    tao::json::value replaces = tao::json::empty_array;
-    tao::json::value removes = tao::json::empty_array;
-
-    for (const auto& mutation : queue_) {
-        tao::json::value doc{ { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_ID, mutation.doc().id().key() },
-                              { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_BUCKET, mutation.doc().id().bucket() },
-                              { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_SCOPE, mutation.doc().id().scope() },
-                              { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_COLLECTION, mutation.doc().id().collection() } };
-        switch (mutation.type()) {
-            case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
-                inserts.push_back(doc);
-                break;
-            case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
-                removes.push_back(doc);
-                break;
-            case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
-                replaces.push_back(doc);
-                break;
-        }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  tao::json::value inserts = tao::json::empty_array;
+  tao::json::value replaces = tao::json::empty_array;
+  tao::json::value removes = tao::json::empty_array;
+
+  for (const auto& mutation : queue_) {
+    tao::json::value doc{ { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_ID, mutation.doc().id().key() },
+                          { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_BUCKET, mutation.doc().id().bucket() },
+                          { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_SCOPE, mutation.doc().id().scope() },
+                          { ATR_FIELD_PER_DOC_COLLECTION, mutation.doc().id().collection() } };
+    switch (mutation.type()) {
+      case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
+        inserts.push_back(doc);
+        break;
+      case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
+        removes.push_back(doc);
+        break;
+      case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
+        replaces.push_back(doc);
+        break;
     }
-    auto specs =
-      couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
-          couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_INSERTED, core::utils::json::generate_binary(inserts))
-            .xattr()
-            .create_path(),
-          couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_REPLACED, core::utils::json::generate_binary(replaces))
-            .xattr()
-            .create_path(),
-          couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_REMOVED, core::utils::json::generate_binary(removes))
-            .xattr()
-            .create_path(),
-      }
-        .specs();
-    req.specs.insert(req.specs.end(), specs.begin(), specs.end());
+  }
+  auto specs =
+    couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
+      couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_INSERTED,
+                                             core::utils::json::generate_binary(inserts))
+        .xattr()
+        .create_path(),
+      couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_REPLACED,
+                                             core::utils::json::generate_binary(replaces))
+        .xattr()
+        .create_path(),
+      couchbase::mutate_in_specs::upsert_raw(prefix + ATR_FIELD_DOCS_REMOVED,
+                                             core::utils::json::generate_binary(removes))
+        .xattr()
+        .create_path(),
+    }
+      .specs();
+  req.specs.insert(req.specs.end(), specs.begin(), specs.end());
 }
 
 void
 staged_mutation_queue::remove_any(const core::document_id& id)
 {
-    const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    auto new_end =
-      std::remove_if(queue_.begin(), queue_.end(), [&id](const staged_mutation& item) { return document_ids_equal(item.id(), id); });
-    queue_.erase(new_end, queue_.end());
+  const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  auto new_end = std::remove_if(queue_.begin(), queue_.end(), [&id](const staged_mutation& item) {
+    return document_ids_equal(item.id(), id);
+  });
+  queue_.erase(new_end, queue_.end());
 }
 
-staged_mutation*
-staged_mutation_queue::find_any(const core::document_id& id)
+auto
+staged_mutation_queue::find_any(const core::document_id& id) -> staged_mutation*
 {
-    const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        if (document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
-            return &item;
-        }
+  const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    if (document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
+      return &item;
     }
-    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
-staged_mutation*
-staged_mutation_queue::find_replace(const core::document_id& id)
+auto
+staged_mutation_queue::find_replace(const core::document_id& id) -> staged_mutation*
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::REPLACE && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
-            return &item;
-        }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::REPLACE && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
+      return &item;
     }
-    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
-staged_mutation*
-staged_mutation_queue::find_insert(const core::document_id& id)
+auto
+staged_mutation_queue::find_insert(const core::document_id& id) -> staged_mutation*
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::INSERT && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
-            return &item;
-        }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::INSERT && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
+      return &item;
     }
-    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
-staged_mutation*
-staged_mutation_queue::find_remove(const core::document_id& id)
+auto
+staged_mutation_queue::find_remove(const core::document_id& id) -> staged_mutation*
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::REMOVE && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
-            return &item;
-        }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::REMOVE && document_ids_equal(item.doc().id(), id)) {
+      return &item;
     }
-    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }
 void
 staged_mutation_queue::iterate(std::function<void(staged_mutation&)> op)
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        op(item);
-    }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    op(item);
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::commit(attempt_context_impl* ctx)
+staged_mutation_queue::commit(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "committing staged mutations...");
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "committing staged mutations...");
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
 
-    unstaging_state state{ ctx };
-    std::vector<std::future<void>> futures{};
-    futures.reserve(queue_.size());
+  unstaging_state state{ ctx };
+  std::vector<std::future<void>> futures{};
+  futures.reserve(queue_.size());
 
-    bool aborted = false;
+  bool aborted = false;
 
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        aborted = !state.wait_until_unstage_possible();
-        if (aborted) {
-            // Do not commit any more mutations
-            break;
-        }
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    aborted = !state.wait_until_unstage_possible();
+    if (aborted) {
+      // Do not commit any more mutations
+      break;
+    }
 
-        auto barrier = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
-        auto future = barrier->get_future();
-
-        try {
-            auto timer = std::make_shared<asio::steady_timer>(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context());
-            async_constant_delay delay(timer);
-
-            switch (item.type()) {
-                case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
-                    remove_doc(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
-                        if (exc) {
-                            state.notify_unstage_error();
-                            barrier->set_exception(exc);
-                        } else {
-                            state.notify_unstage_complete();
-                            barrier->set_value();
-                        }
-                    });
-                    break;
-                case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
-                case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
-                    commit_doc(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
-                        if (exc) {
-                            state.notify_unstage_error();
-                            barrier->set_exception(exc);
-                        } else {
-                            state.notify_unstage_complete();
-                            barrier->set_value();
-                        }
-                    });
-                    break;
-            }
-        } catch (...) {
-            // This should not happen, but catching it to ensure that we wait for in-flight operations
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_ERROR(ctx,
-                                     "caught exception while trying to initiate commit for {}. Aborting rest of commit and waiting for "
-                                     "in-flight rollback operations to finish",
-                                     item.doc().id());
-            aborted = true;
-            break;
-        }
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
+    auto future = barrier->get_future();
 
-        futures.push_back(std::move(future));
-    }
+    try {
+      auto timer = std::make_shared<asio::steady_timer>(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context());
+      async_constant_delay delay(timer);
 
-    std::exception_ptr exc{};
-    for (auto& future : futures) {
-        try {
-            future.get();
-        } catch (...) {
-            if (!exc) {
-                exc = std::current_exception();
+      switch (item.type()) {
+        case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
+          remove_doc(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
+            if (exc) {
+              state.notify_unstage_error();
+              barrier->set_exception(exc);
+            } else {
+              state.notify_unstage_complete();
+              barrier->set_value();
             }
-        }
-    }
-    if (exc) {
-        rethrow_exception(exc);
+          });
+          break;
+        case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
+        case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
+          commit_doc(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
+            if (exc) {
+              state.notify_unstage_error();
+              barrier->set_exception(exc);
+            } else {
+              state.notify_unstage_complete();
+              barrier->set_value();
+            }
+          });
+          break;
+      }
+    } catch (...) {
+      // This should not happen, but catching it to ensure that we wait for in-flight operations
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_ERROR(ctx,
+                               "caught exception while trying to initiate commit for {}. Aborting "
+                               "rest of commit and waiting for "
+                               "in-flight rollback operations to finish",
+                               item.doc().id());
+      aborted = true;
+      break;
     }
-    if (aborted) {
-        // Commit was aborted but no exception was raised from the futures (possibly timeout during wait_until_unstage_possible())
-        throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_OTHER, "commit aborted").no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
+
+    futures.push_back(std::move(future));
+  }
+
+  std::exception_ptr exc{};
+  for (auto& future : futures) {
+    try {
+      future.get();
+    } catch (...) {
+      if (!exc) {
+        exc = std::current_exception();
+      }
     }
+  }
+  if (exc) {
+    rethrow_exception(exc);
+  }
+  if (aborted) {
+    // Commit was aborted but no exception was raised from the futures (possibly timeout during
+    // wait_until_unstage_possible())
+    throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_OTHER, "commit aborted")
+      .no_rollback()
+      .failed_post_commit();
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::rollback(attempt_context_impl* ctx)
+staged_mutation_queue::rollback(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rolling back staged mutations...");
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rolling back staged mutations...");
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
 
-    unstaging_state state{ ctx };
-    std::vector<std::future<void>> futures{};
-    futures.reserve(queue_.size());
+  unstaging_state state{ ctx };
+  std::vector<std::future<void>> futures{};
+  futures.reserve(queue_.size());
 
-    bool aborted = false;
+  bool aborted = false;
 
-    for (auto& item : queue_) {
-        aborted = !state.wait_until_unstage_possible();
-        if (aborted) {
-            // Do not roll back any more mutations
-            break;
-        }
+  for (auto& item : queue_) {
+    aborted = !state.wait_until_unstage_possible();
+    if (aborted) {
+      // Do not roll back any more mutations
+      break;
+    }
 
-        auto barrier = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
-        auto future = barrier->get_future();
-
-        try {
-            auto timer = std::make_shared<asio::steady_timer>(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context());
-            async_exp_delay delay(timer);
-
-            switch (item.type()) {
-                case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
-                    rollback_insert(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
-                        if (exc) {
-                            state.notify_unstage_error();
-                            barrier->set_exception(exc);
-                        } else {
-                            state.notify_unstage_complete();
-                            barrier->set_value();
-                        }
-                    });
-                    break;
-                case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
-                case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
-                    rollback_remove_or_replace(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](std::exception_ptr exc) {
-                        if (exc) {
-                            state.notify_unstage_error();
-                            barrier->set_exception(exc);
-                        } else {
-                            state.notify_unstage_complete();
-                            barrier->set_value();
-                        }
-                    });
-                    break;
-            }
-        } catch (...) {
-            // This should not happen, but catching it to ensure that we wait for in-flight operations
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_ERROR(ctx,
-                                     "caught exception while trying to initiate rollback for {}. Aborting rollback and waiting for "
-                                     "in-flight rollback operations to finish",
-                                     item.doc().id());
-            aborted = true;
-            break;
-        }
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
+    auto future = barrier->get_future();
 
-        futures.push_back(std::move(future));
-    }
+    try {
+      auto timer = std::make_shared<asio::steady_timer>(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context());
+      async_exp_delay delay(timer);
 
-    std::exception_ptr exc{};
-    for (auto& future : futures) {
-        try {
-            future.get();
-        } catch (...) {
-            if (!exc) {
-                exc = std::current_exception();
+      switch (item.type()) {
+        case staged_mutation_type::INSERT:
+          rollback_insert(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](const std::exception_ptr& exc) {
+            if (exc) {
+              state.notify_unstage_error();
+              barrier->set_exception(exc);
+            } else {
+              state.notify_unstage_complete();
+              barrier->set_value();
             }
-        }
-    }
-    if (exc) {
-        rethrow_exception(exc);
+          });
+          break;
+        case staged_mutation_type::REMOVE:
+        case staged_mutation_type::REPLACE:
+          rollback_remove_or_replace(ctx, item, delay, [&state, barrier](std::exception_ptr exc) {
+            if (exc) {
+              state.notify_unstage_error();
+              barrier->set_exception(exc);
+            } else {
+              state.notify_unstage_complete();
+              barrier->set_value();
+            }
+          });
+          break;
+      }
+    } catch (...) {
+      // This should not happen, but catching it to ensure that we wait for in-flight operations
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_ERROR(ctx,
+                               "caught exception while trying to initiate rollback for {}. "
+                               "Aborting rollback and waiting for "
+                               "in-flight rollback operations to finish",
+                               item.doc().id());
+      aborted = true;
+      break;
     }
-    if (aborted) {
-        // Rollback was aborted but no exception was raised from the futures (possibly timeout during wait_until_unstage_possible())
-        throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_OTHER, "rollback aborted").no_rollback();
+
+    futures.push_back(std::move(future));
+  }
+
+  std::exception_ptr exc{};
+  for (auto& future : futures) {
+    try {
+      future.get();
+    } catch (...) {
+      if (!exc) {
+        exc = std::current_exception();
+      }
     }
+  }
+  if (exc) {
+    rethrow_exception(exc);
+  }
+  if (aborted) {
+    // Rollback was aborted but no exception was raised from the futures (possibly timeout during
+    // wait_until_unstage_possible())
+    throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_OTHER, "rollback aborted").no_rollback();
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::rollback_insert(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::rollback_insert(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                        const staged_mutation& item,
                                        async_exp_delay& delay,
                                        utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rolling back staged insert for {} with cas {}", item.doc().id(), item.doc().cas().value());
-
-    asio::post(asio::bind_executor(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(), [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
-        auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
-            if (e) {
-                return handle_rollback_insert_error(e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-            }
-            return callback({});
-        };
-
-        auto ec = ctx->error_if_expired_and_not_in_overtime(STAGE_DELETE_INSERTED, item.doc().id().key());
-        if (ec) {
-            return handler(client_error(*ec, "expired in rollback and not in overtime mode"));
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx,
+                           "rolling back staged insert for {} with cas {}",
+                           item.doc().id(),
+                           item.doc().cas().value());
+
+  asio::post(asio::bind_executor(
+    ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(),
+    [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
+      auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+                       const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
+        if (e) {
+          return handle_rollback_insert_error(e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
         }
+        return callback({});
+      };
 
-        return ctx->hooks_.before_rollback_delete_inserted(
-          ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
-              if (ec) {
-                  return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_rollback_delete_insert hook threw error"));
-              }
-              core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
-              req.specs =
-                couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
-                    couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
-                }
-                  .specs();
-              req.access_deleted = true;
-              req.cas = item.doc().cas();
-              wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall().config());
-              return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
-                req, [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](const core::operations::mutate_in_response& resp) mutable {
-                    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "mutate_in for {} with cas {}", item.doc().id(), item.doc().cas().value());
-
-                    auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
-                    return validate_rollback_insert_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
-                });
-          });
+      auto ec =
+        ctx->error_if_expired_and_not_in_overtime(STAGE_DELETE_INSERTED, item.doc().id().key());
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(client_error(*ec, "expired in rollback and not in overtime mode"));
+      }
+
+      return ctx->hooks_.before_rollback_delete_inserted(
+        ctx,
+        item.doc().id().key(),
+        [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
+          if (ec) {
+            return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_rollback_delete_insert hook threw error"));
+          }
+          core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
+          req.specs =
+            couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
+              couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
+            }
+              .specs();
+          req.access_deleted = true;
+          req.cas = item.doc().cas();
+          wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall()->config());
+          return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
+            req,
+            [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](
+              const core::operations::mutate_in_response& resp) mutable {
+              CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+                ctx, "mutate_in for {} with cas {}", item.doc().id(), item.doc().cas().value());
+
+              auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
+              return validate_rollback_insert_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
+            });
+        });
     }));
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::rollback_remove_or_replace(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                                  const staged_mutation& item,
-                                                  async_exp_delay& delay,
-                                                  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
+staged_mutation_queue::rollback_remove_or_replace(
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  const staged_mutation& item,
+  async_exp_delay& delay,
+  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rolling back staged remove/replace for {} with cas {}", item.doc().id(), item.doc().cas().value());
-
-    asio::post(asio::bind_executor(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(), [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
-        auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
-            if (e) {
-                return handle_rollback_remove_or_replace_error(e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-            }
-            return callback({});
-        };
-        auto ec = ctx->error_if_expired_and_not_in_overtime(STAGE_ROLLBACK_DOC, item.doc().id().key());
-        if (ec) {
-            return handler(client_error(*ec, "expired in rollback_remove_or_replace and not in expiry overtime"));
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx,
+                           "rolling back staged remove/replace for {} with cas {}",
+                           item.doc().id(),
+                           item.doc().cas().value());
+
+  asio::post(asio::bind_executor(
+    ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(),
+    [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
+      auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+                       const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
+        if (e) {
+          return handle_rollback_remove_or_replace_error(
+            e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
         }
-        ctx->hooks_.before_doc_rolled_back(
-          ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
-              if (ec) {
-                  return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_rolled_back hook threw error"));
-              }
-              core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
-              req.specs =
-                couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
-                    couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
-                }
-                  .specs();
-              req.cas = item.doc().cas();
-              wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall().config());
-              return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
-                req, [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](const core::operations::mutate_in_response& resp) mutable {
-                    auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
-                    return validate_rollback_remove_or_replace_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
-                });
-          });
+        return callback({});
+      };
+      auto ec =
+        ctx->error_if_expired_and_not_in_overtime(STAGE_ROLLBACK_DOC, item.doc().id().key());
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(
+          client_error(*ec, "expired in rollback_remove_or_replace and not in expiry overtime"));
+      }
+      ctx->hooks_.before_doc_rolled_back(
+        ctx,
+        item.doc().id().key(),
+        [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
+          if (ec) {
+            return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_rolled_back hook threw error"));
+          }
+          core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
+          req.specs =
+            couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
+              couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
+            }
+              .specs();
+          req.cas = item.doc().cas();
+          req.flags = item.doc().content().flags;
+          wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall()->config());
+          return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
+            req,
+            [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](
+              const core::operations::mutate_in_response& resp) mutable {
+              auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
+              return validate_rollback_remove_or_replace_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
+            });
+        });
     }));
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::commit_doc(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::commit_doc(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                   staged_mutation& item,
                                   async_constant_delay& delay,
                                   utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback,
                                   bool ambiguity_resolution_mode,
                                   bool cas_zero_mode)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
-      ctx, "commit doc {}, cas_zero_mode {}, ambiguity_resolution_mode {}", item.doc().id(), cas_zero_mode, ambiguity_resolution_mode);
-
-    asio::post(asio::bind_executor(
-      ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(),
-      [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay, cas_zero_mode, ambiguity_resolution_mode]() mutable {
-          ctx->check_expiry_during_commit_or_rollback(STAGE_COMMIT_DOC, std::optional<const std::string>(item.doc().id().key()));
-
-          auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
-                           const std::optional<client_error>& e, bool ambiguity_resolution_mode, bool cas_zero_mode) mutable {
-              if (e) {
-                  return handle_commit_doc_error(
-                    e.value(), ctx, item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode, std::move(callback));
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx,
+                           "commit doc {}, cas_zero_mode {}, ambiguity_resolution_mode {}",
+                           item.doc().id(),
+                           cas_zero_mode,
+                           ambiguity_resolution_mode);
+
+  asio::post(asio::bind_executor(
+    ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(),
+    [this,
+     callback = std::move(callback),
+     ctx,
+     &item,
+     delay,
+     cas_zero_mode,
+     ambiguity_resolution_mode]() mutable {
+      ctx->check_expiry_during_commit_or_rollback(
+        STAGE_COMMIT_DOC, std::optional<const std::string>(item.doc().id().key()));
+
+      auto handler = [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+                       const std::optional<client_error>& e,
+                       bool ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+                       bool cas_zero_mode) mutable {
+        if (e) {
+          return handle_commit_doc_error(e.value(),
+                                         ctx,
+                                         item,
+                                         delay,
+                                         ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+                                         cas_zero_mode,
+                                         std::move(callback));
+        }
+        callback({});
+      };
+
+      ctx->hooks_.before_doc_committed(
+        ctx,
+        item.doc().id().key(),
+        [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode](
+          std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
+          if (ec) {
+            return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_committed hook threw error"),
+                           ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+                           cas_zero_mode);
+          }
+          // move staged content into doc
+          CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx,
+                                   "commit doc id {}, content {}, cas {}",
+                                   item.doc().id(),
+                                   to_string(item.content().data),
+                                   item.doc().cas().value());
+
+          if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::INSERT && !cas_zero_mode) {
+            core::operations::insert_request req{ item.doc().id(), item.content().data };
+            req.flags = item.content().flags;
+            wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall()->config());
+            return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
+              req,
+              [handler = std::move(handler),
+               ctx,
+               &item,
+               delay,
+               ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+               cas_zero_mode](const core::operations::insert_response& resp) mutable {
+                auto res = result::create_from_mutation_response(resp);
+                return validate_commit_doc_result(
+                  ctx,
+                  res,
+                  item,
+                  [ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode, handler = std::move(handler)](
+                    auto e) mutable {
+                    if (e) {
+                      return handler(e, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
+                    }
+                    // Commit successful
+                    return handler({}, {}, {});
+                  });
+              });
+          } else {
+            core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
+            req.specs =
+              couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
+                // TODO(SA): upsert null to "txn" to match Java implementation
+                //
+                // from CoreTransactionAttemptContext.java:
+                // > Upsert this field to better handle illegal doc mutation.
+                // > E.g. run shadowDocSameTxnKVInsert without this, fails
+                // > at this point as path has been removed. Could also handle
+                // > with a spec change to handle that.
+                couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
+                // subdoc::opcode::set_doc used in replace w/ empty path
+                couchbase::mutate_in_specs::replace_raw("", std::move(item.content().data)),
               }
-              callback({});
-          };
-
-          ctx->hooks_.before_doc_committed(
-            ctx,
-            item.doc().id().key(),
-            [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode](
-              std::optional<error_class> ec) mutable {
-                if (ec) {
-                    return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_committed hook threw error"), ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
-                }
-                // move staged content into doc
-                CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
-                  ctx, "commit doc id {}, content {}, cas {}", item.doc().id(), to_string(item.content()), item.doc().cas().value());
-
-                if (item.type() == staged_mutation_type::INSERT && !cas_zero_mode) {
-                    core::operations::insert_request req{ item.doc().id(), item.content() };
-                    req.flags = couchbase::codec::codec_flags::json_common_flags;
-                    wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall().config());
-                    return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
-                      req,
-                      [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode](
-                        const core::operations::insert_response& resp) mutable {
-                          auto res = result::create_from_mutation_response(resp);
-                          return validate_commit_doc_result(
-                            ctx, res, item, [ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode, handler = std::move(handler)](auto e) mutable {
-                                if (e) {
-                                    return handler(e, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
-                                }
-                                // Commit successful
-                                return handler({}, {}, {});
-                            });
-                      });
-                } else {
-                    core::operations::mutate_in_request req{ item.doc().id() };
-                    req.specs =
-                      couchbase::mutate_in_specs{
-                          couchbase::mutate_in_specs::remove(TRANSACTION_INTERFACE_PREFIX_ONLY).xattr(),
-                          // subdoc::opcode::set_doc used in replace w/ empty path
-                          couchbase::mutate_in_specs::replace_raw("", item.content()),
-                      }
-                        .specs();
-                    req.store_semantics = couchbase::store_semantics::replace;
-                    req.cas = couchbase::cas(cas_zero_mode ? 0 : item.doc().cas().value());
-                    wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall().config());
-                    return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
-                      req,
-                      [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode](
-                        const core::operations::mutate_in_response resp) mutable {
-                          auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
-                          return validate_commit_doc_result(
-                            ctx, res, item, [ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode, handler = std::move(handler)](auto e) mutable {
-                                if (e) {
-                                    return handler(e, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
-                                }
-                                // Commit successful
-                                return handler({}, {}, {});
-                            });
-                      });
-                }
-            });
-      }));
+                .specs();
+            req.store_semantics = couchbase::store_semantics::replace;
+            req.cas = couchbase::cas(cas_zero_mode ? 0 : item.doc().cas().value());
+            req.flags = item.content().flags;
+            wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall()->config());
+            return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
+              req,
+              [handler = std::move(handler),
+               ctx,
+               &item,
+               delay,
+               ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+               cas_zero_mode](const core::operations::mutate_in_response resp) mutable {
+                auto res = result::create_from_subdoc_response(resp);
+                return validate_commit_doc_result(
+                  ctx,
+                  res,
+                  item,
+                  [ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode, handler = std::move(handler)](
+                    auto e) mutable {
+                    if (e) {
+                      return handler(e, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
+                    }
+                    // Commit successful
+                    return handler({}, {}, {});
+                  });
+              });
+          }
+        });
+    }));
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::remove_doc(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::remove_doc(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                   const staged_mutation& item,
                                   async_constant_delay& delay,
                                   utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove doc {}", item.doc().id());
-
-    asio::post(asio::bind_executor(ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(), [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
-        auto handler = [this, ctx, &item, delay, callback = std::move(callback)](const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
-            if (e) {
-                return handle_remove_doc_error(e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-            }
-            return callback({});
-        };
-
-        ctx->check_expiry_during_commit_or_rollback(STAGE_REMOVE_DOC, std::optional<const std::string>(item.doc().id().key()));
-        return ctx->hooks_.before_doc_removed(
-          ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [ctx, &item, delay, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
-              if (ec) {
-                  return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_removed hook threw error"));
-              }
-              core::operations::remove_request req{ item.doc().id() };
-              wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall().config());
-              return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
-                req, [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](core::operations::remove_response resp) mutable {
-                    auto res = result::create_from_mutation_response(resp);
-                    return validate_remove_doc_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
-                });
-          });
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove doc {}", item.doc().id());
+
+  asio::post(asio::bind_executor(
+    ctx->cluster_ref().io_context(),
+    [this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay]() mutable {
+      auto handler = [this, ctx, &item, delay, callback = std::move(callback)](
+                       const std::optional<client_error>& e) mutable {
+        if (e) {
+          return handle_remove_doc_error(e.value(), ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
+        }
+        return callback({});
+      };
+
+      ctx->check_expiry_during_commit_or_rollback(
+        STAGE_REMOVE_DOC, std::optional<const std::string>(item.doc().id().key()));
+      return ctx->hooks_.before_doc_removed(
+        ctx,
+        item.doc().id().key(),
+        [ctx, &item, delay, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
+          if (ec) {
+            return handler(client_error(*ec, "before_doc_removed hook threw error"));
+          }
+          core::operations::remove_request req{ item.doc().id() };
+          wrap_durable_request(req, ctx->overall()->config());
+          return ctx->cluster_ref().execute(
+            req,
+            [handler = std::move(handler), ctx, &item, delay](
+              core::operations::remove_response resp) mutable {
+              auto res = result::create_from_mutation_response(resp);
+              return validate_remove_doc_result(ctx, res, item, std::move(handler));
+            });
+        });
     }));
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::validate_commit_doc_result(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::validate_commit_doc_result(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                                   result& res,
                                                   staged_mutation& item,
                                                   client_error_handler&& handler)
 {
-    try {
-        validate_operation_result(res);
-    } catch (const client_error& e) {
-        return handler(e);
-    }
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "commit doc result {}", res);
-    // TODO: mutation tokens
-    ctx->hooks_.after_doc_committed_before_saving_cas(
-      ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [ctx, res, item, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
+  try {
+    validate_operation_result(res);
+  } catch (const client_error& e) {
+    return handler(e);
+  }
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "commit doc result {}", res);
+  // TODO: mutation tokens
+  ctx->hooks_.after_doc_committed_before_saving_cas(
+    ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [ctx, res, item, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_committed_before_saving_cas threw error"));
+      }
+      item.doc().cas(res.cas);
+      return ctx->hooks_.after_doc_committed(
+        ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [res, item, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
           if (ec) {
-              return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_committed_before_saving_cas threw error"));
+            return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_committed threw error"));
           }
-          item.doc().cas(res.cas);
-          return ctx->hooks_.after_doc_committed(ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [res, item, handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) mutable {
-              if (ec) {
-                  return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_committed threw error"));
-              }
-              return handler({});
-          });
-      });
+          return handler({});
+        });
+    });
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::validate_remove_doc_result(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::validate_remove_doc_result(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                                   result& res,
                                                   const staged_mutation& item,
                                                   client_error_handler&& handler)
 {
-    try {
-        validate_operation_result(res);
-    } catch (const client_error& e) {
-        return handler(e);
-    }
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove doc result {}", res);
-    return ctx->hooks_.after_doc_removed_pre_retry(ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
-        if (ec) {
-            return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_removed_pre_retry threw error"));
-        }
-        return handler({});
+  try {
+    validate_operation_result(res);
+  } catch (const client_error& e) {
+    return handler(e);
+  }
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove doc result {}", res);
+  return ctx->hooks_.after_doc_removed_pre_retry(
+    ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_doc_removed_pre_retry threw error"));
+      }
+      return handler({});
     });
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::validate_rollback_insert_result(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
+staged_mutation_queue::validate_rollback_insert_result(std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
                                                        result& res,
                                                        const staged_mutation& item,
                                                        client_error_handler&& handler)
 {
-    try {
-        validate_operation_result(res);
-    } catch (const client_error& e) {
-        return handler(e);
-    }
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback insert result {}", res);
-    return ctx->hooks_.after_rollback_delete_inserted(ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
-        if (ec) {
-            return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_rollback_delete_insert hook threw error"));
-        }
-        return handler({});
+  try {
+    validate_operation_result(res);
+  } catch (const client_error& e) {
+    return handler(e);
+  }
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback insert result {}", res);
+  return ctx->hooks_.after_rollback_delete_inserted(
+    ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_rollback_delete_insert hook threw error"));
+      }
+      return handler({});
     });
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::validate_rollback_remove_or_replace_result(attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                                                  result& res,
-                                                                  const staged_mutation& item,
-                                                                  client_error_handler&& handler)
+staged_mutation_queue::validate_rollback_remove_or_replace_result(
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  result& res,
+  const staged_mutation& item,
+  client_error_handler&& handler)
 {
-    try {
-        validate_operation_result(res);
-    } catch (const client_error& e) {
-        return handler(e);
-    }
-    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback remove or replace result {}", res);
-    return ctx->hooks_.after_rollback_replace_or_remove(ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
-        if (ec) {
-            return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_rollback_replace_or_remove hook threw error"));
-        }
-        return handler({});
+  try {
+    validate_operation_result(res);
+  } catch (const client_error& e) {
+    return handler(e);
+  }
+  CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback remove or replace result {}", res);
+  return ctx->hooks_.after_rollback_replace_or_remove(
+    ctx, item.doc().id().key(), [handler = std::move(handler)](auto ec) {
+      if (ec) {
+        return handler(client_error(*ec, "after_rollback_replace_or_remove hook threw error"));
+      }
+      return handler({});
     });
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::handle_commit_doc_error(const client_error& e,
-                                               attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                               staged_mutation& item,
-                                               async_constant_delay& delay,
-                                               bool ambiguity_resolution_mode,
-                                               bool cas_zero_mode,
-                                               utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
+staged_mutation_queue::handle_commit_doc_error(
+  const client_error& e,
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  staged_mutation& item,
+  async_constant_delay& delay,
+  bool ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+  bool cas_zero_mode,
+  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    const error_class ec = e.ec();
-    try {
-        if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "commit_doc for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-            throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_EXPIRY, "expired during commit").no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
-        }
-        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "commit_doc for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-        switch (ec) {
-            case FAIL_AMBIGUOUS:
-                ambiguity_resolution_mode = true;
-                throw retry_operation("FAIL_AMBIGUOUS in commit_doc");
-            case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
-            case FAIL_DOC_ALREADY_EXISTS:
-                if (ambiguity_resolution_mode) {
-                    throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
-                }
-                ambiguity_resolution_mode = true;
-                cas_zero_mode = true;
-                throw retry_operation("FAIL_DOC_ALREADY_EXISTS in commit_doc");
-            default:
-                throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
+  const error_class ec = e.ec();
+  try {
+    if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+        ctx, "commit_doc for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+      throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_EXPIRY, "expired during commit")
+        .no_rollback()
+        .failed_post_commit();
+    }
+    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "commit_doc for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+    switch (ec) {
+      case FAIL_AMBIGUOUS:
+        ambiguity_resolution_mode = true;
+        throw retry_operation("FAIL_AMBIGUOUS in commit_doc");
+      case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
+      case FAIL_DOC_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+        if (ambiguity_resolution_mode) {
+          throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
         }
-    } catch (const retry_operation&) {
-        delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay, ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode](
-                const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
-            if (exc) {
-                callback(exc);
-                return;
-            }
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying commit_doc");
-            commit_doc(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback), ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
-        });
-    } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
-        callback(std::current_exception());
+        ambiguity_resolution_mode = true;
+        cas_zero_mode = true;
+        throw retry_operation("FAIL_DOC_ALREADY_EXISTS in commit_doc");
+      default:
+        throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
     }
+  } catch (const retry_operation&) {
+    delay([this,
+           callback = std::move(callback),
+           ctx,
+           &item,
+           delay,
+           ambiguity_resolution_mode,
+           cas_zero_mode](const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
+      if (exc) {
+        callback(exc);
+        return;
+      }
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying commit_doc");
+      commit_doc(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback), ambiguity_resolution_mode, cas_zero_mode);
+    });
+  } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
+    callback(std::current_exception());
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::handle_remove_doc_error(const client_error& e,
-                                               attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                               const staged_mutation& item,
-                                               async_constant_delay& delay,
-                                               utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
+staged_mutation_queue::handle_remove_doc_error(
+  const client_error& e,
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  const staged_mutation& item,
+  async_constant_delay& delay,
+  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    auto ec = e.ec();
-    try {
-        if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove_doc for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-            throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
-        }
-        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove_doc for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-        switch (ec) {
-            case FAIL_AMBIGUOUS:
-                throw retry_operation("remove_doc got FAIL_AMBIGUOUS");
-            default:
-                throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
-        }
-    } catch (const retry_operation&) {
-        delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
-            if (exc) {
-                callback(exc);
-                return;
-            }
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying remove_doc");
-            remove_doc(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-        });
-    } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
-        callback(std::current_exception());
+  auto ec = e.ec();
+  try {
+    if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+        ctx, "remove_doc for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+      throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
+    }
+    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "remove_doc for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+    switch (ec) {
+      case FAIL_AMBIGUOUS:
+        throw retry_operation("remove_doc got FAIL_AMBIGUOUS");
+      default:
+        throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback().failed_post_commit();
     }
+  } catch (const retry_operation&) {
+    delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+            const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
+      if (exc) {
+        callback(exc);
+        return;
+      }
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying remove_doc");
+      remove_doc(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
+    });
+  } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
+    callback(std::current_exception());
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::handle_rollback_insert_error(const client_error& e,
-                                                    attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                                    const staged_mutation& item,
-                                                    async_exp_delay& delay,
-                                                    utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
+staged_mutation_queue::handle_rollback_insert_error(
+  const client_error& e,
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  const staged_mutation& item,
+  async_exp_delay& delay,
+  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    auto ec = e.ec();
-    try {
-        if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_insert for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-            throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_EXPIRY, std::string("expired while rolling back insert with {} ") + e.what())
-              .no_rollback()
-              .expired();
-        }
-        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_insert for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-        switch (ec) {
-            case FAIL_HARD:
-            case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
-                throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback();
-            case FAIL_EXPIRY:
-                ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_ = true;
-                CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_insert in expiry overtime mode, retrying...");
-                throw retry_operation("retry rollback_insert");
-            case FAIL_DOC_NOT_FOUND:
-            case FAIL_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
-                // already cleaned up?
-                callback({});
-                return;
-            default:
-                throw retry_operation("retry rollback insert");
-        }
-    } catch (const retry_operation&) {
-        delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
-            if (exc) {
-                callback(exc);
-                return;
-            }
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying rollback_insert");
-            rollback_insert(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-        });
-    } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
-        callback(std::current_exception());
+  auto ec = e.ec();
+  try {
+    if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+        ctx, "rollback_insert for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+      throw transaction_operation_failed(
+        FAIL_EXPIRY, std::string("expired while rolling back insert with {} ") + e.what())
+        .no_rollback()
+        .expired();
+    }
+    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_insert for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+    switch (ec) {
+      case FAIL_HARD:
+      case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
+        throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback();
+      case FAIL_EXPIRY:
+        ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_ = true;
+        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_insert in expiry overtime mode, retrying...");
+        throw retry_operation("retry rollback_insert");
+      case FAIL_DOC_NOT_FOUND:
+      case FAIL_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+        // already cleaned up?
+        callback({});
+        return;
+      default:
+        throw retry_operation("retry rollback insert");
     }
+  } catch (const retry_operation&) {
+    delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+            const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
+      if (exc) {
+        callback(exc);
+        return;
+      }
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying rollback_insert");
+      rollback_insert(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
+    });
+  } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
+    callback(std::current_exception());
+  }
 }
 
 void
-staged_mutation_queue::handle_rollback_remove_or_replace_error(const client_error& e,
-                                                               attempt_context_impl* ctx,
-                                                               const staged_mutation& item,
-                                                               async_exp_delay& delay,
-                                                               utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
+staged_mutation_queue::handle_rollback_remove_or_replace_error(
+  const client_error& e,
+  std::shared_ptr<attempt_context_impl> ctx,
+  const staged_mutation& item,
+  async_exp_delay& delay,
+  utils::movable_function<void(std::exception_ptr)> callback)
 {
-    auto ec = e.ec();
-    try {
-        if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
-              ctx, "rollback_remove_or_replace_error for {} error while in overtime mode {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-            throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_EXPIRY, std::string("expired while handling ") + e.what()).no_rollback();
-        }
-        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "rollback_remove_or_replace_error for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
-        switch (ec) {
-            case FAIL_HARD:
-            case FAIL_DOC_NOT_FOUND:
-            case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
-                throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback();
-            case FAIL_EXPIRY:
-                ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_ = true;
-                CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "setting expiry overtime mode in {}", STAGE_ROLLBACK_DOC);
-                throw retry_operation("retry rollback_remove_or_replace");
-            case FAIL_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
-                // already cleaned up?
-                callback({});
-                return;
-            default:
-                throw retry_operation("retry rollback_remove_or_replace");
-        }
-    } catch (const retry_operation&) {
-        delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
-            if (exc) {
-                callback(exc);
-                return;
-            }
-            CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying rollback_remove_or_replace");
-            rollback_remove_or_replace(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
-        });
-    } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
-        callback(std::current_exception());
+  auto ec = e.ec();
+  try {
+    if (ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_.load()) {
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+        ctx,
+        "rollback_remove_or_replace_error for {} error while in overtime mode {}",
+        item.doc().id(),
+        e.what());
+      throw transaction_operation_failed(FAIL_EXPIRY,
+                                         std::string("expired while handling ") + e.what())
+        .no_rollback();
     }
+    CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(
+      ctx, "rollback_remove_or_replace_error for {} error {}", item.doc().id(), e.what());
+    switch (ec) {
+      case FAIL_HARD:
+      case FAIL_DOC_NOT_FOUND:
+      case FAIL_CAS_MISMATCH:
+        throw transaction_operation_failed(ec, e.what()).no_rollback();
+      case FAIL_EXPIRY:
+        ctx->expiry_overtime_mode_ = true;
+        CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "setting expiry overtime mode in {}", STAGE_ROLLBACK_DOC);
+        throw retry_operation("retry rollback_remove_or_replace");
+      case FAIL_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+        // already cleaned up?
+        callback({});
+        return;
+      default:
+        throw retry_operation("retry rollback_remove_or_replace");
+    }
+  } catch (const retry_operation&) {
+    delay([this, callback = std::move(callback), ctx, &item, delay](
+            const std::exception_ptr& exc) mutable {
+      if (exc) {
+        callback(exc);
+        return;
+      }
+      CB_ATTEMPT_CTX_LOG_TRACE(ctx, "retrying rollback_remove_or_replace");
+      rollback_remove_or_replace(ctx, item, delay, std::move(callback));
+    });
+  } catch (const transaction_operation_failed&) {
+    callback(std::current_exception());
+  }
+}
+
+auto
+staged_mutation::is_staged_binary() const -> bool
+{
+  return codec::codec_flags::has_common_flags(content_.flags,
+                                              codec::codec_flags::binary_common_flags);
 }
 } // namespace couchbase::core::transactions