couchbase 4.2.1 → 4.2.3

package/deps/couchbase-cxx-client/third_party/snappy/third_party/googletest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1564 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This header file declares functions and macros used internally by
+// Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# include <stdexcept>
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"
+
+// Due to C++ preprocessor weirdness, we need double indirection to
+// concatenate two tokens when one of them is __LINE__.  Writing
+//
+//   foo ## __LINE__
+//
+// will result in the token foo__LINE__, instead of foo followed by
+// the current line number.  For more details, see
+// http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.6
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar)
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo ## bar
+
+// Stringifies its argument.
+// Work around a bug in visual studio which doesn't accept code like this:
+//
+//   #define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(name) #name
+//   #define MACRO(a, b, c) ... GTEST_STRINGIFY_(a) ...
+//   MACRO(, x, y)
+//
+// Complaining about the argument to GTEST_STRINGIFY_ being empty.
+// This is allowed by the spec.
+#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(name, ...) #name
+#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(...) GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(__VA_ARGS__, )
+
+namespace proto2 {
+class MessageLite;
+}
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Forward declarations.
+
+class AssertionResult;                 // Result of an assertion.
+class Message;                         // Represents a failure message.
+class Test;                            // Represents a test.
+class TestInfo;                        // Information about a test.
+class TestPartResult;                  // Result of a test part.
+class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test suites.
+
+template <typename T>
+::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);
+
+namespace internal {
+
+struct TraceInfo;                      // Information about a trace point.
+class TestInfoImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
+class UnitTestImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
+
+// The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the
+// stack trace.
+GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[];
+
+// An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+class IgnoredValue {
+  struct Sink {};
+ public:
+  // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
+  // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
+  // doesn't try to remember anything about the argument.  We
+  // deliberately omit the 'explicit' keyword in order to allow the
+  // conversion to be implicit.
+  // Disable the conversion if T already has a magical conversion operator.
+  // Otherwise we get ambiguity.
+  template <typename T,
+            typename std::enable_if<!std::is_convertible<T, Sink>::value,
+                                    int>::type = 0>
+  IgnoredValue(const T& /* ignored */) {}  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+};
+
+// Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
+GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(
+    const std::string& gtest_msg, const Message& user_msg);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4275 \
+/* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)
+
+// This exception is thrown by (and only by) a failed Google Test
+// assertion when GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions
+// are enabled).  We derive it from std::runtime_error, which is for
+// errors presumably detectable only at run time.  Since
+// std::runtime_error inherits from std::exception, many testing
+// frameworks know how to extract and print the message inside it.
+class GTEST_API_ GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+  explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure);
+};
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4275
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace edit_distance {
+// Returns the optimal edits to go from 'left' to 'right'.
+// All edits cost the same, with replace having lower priority than
+// add/remove.
+// Simple implementation of the Wagner-Fischer algorithm.
+// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner-Fischer_algorithm
+enum EditType { kMatch, kAdd, kRemove, kReplace };
+GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(
+    const std::vector<size_t>& left, const std::vector<size_t>& right);
+
+// Same as above, but the input is represented as strings.
+GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(
+    const std::vector<std::string>& left,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& right);
+
+// Create a diff of the input strings in Unified diff format.
+GTEST_API_ std::string CreateUnifiedDiff(const std::vector<std::string>& left,
+                                         const std::vector<std::string>& right,
+                                         size_t context = 2);
+
+}  // namespace edit_distance
+
+// Calculate the diff between 'left' and 'right' and return it in unified diff
+// format.
+// If not null, stores in 'total_line_count' the total number of lines found
+// in left + right.
+GTEST_API_ std::string DiffStrings(const std::string& left,
+                                   const std::string& right,
+                                   size_t* total_line_count);
+
+// Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
+// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
+//
+// The first four parameters are the expressions used in the assertion
+// and their values, as strings.  For example, for ASSERT_EQ(foo, bar)
+// where foo is 5 and bar is 6, we have:
+//
+//   expected_expression: "foo"
+//   actual_expression:   "bar"
+//   expected_value:      "5"
+//   actual_value:        "6"
+//
+// The ignoring_case parameter is true if and only if the assertion is a
+// *_STRCASEEQ*.  When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will
+// be inserted into the message.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
+                                     const char* actual_expression,
+                                     const std::string& expected_value,
+                                     const std::string& actual_value,
+                                     bool ignoring_case);
+
+// Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
+    const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
+    const char* expression_text,
+    const char* actual_predicate_value,
+    const char* expected_predicate_value);
+
+// This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number
+// (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the
+// template parameters).
+//
+// The purpose of this class is to do more sophisticated number
+// comparison.  (Due to round-off error, etc, it's very unlikely that
+// two floating-points will be equal exactly.  Hence a naive
+// comparison by the == operation often doesn't work.)
+//
+// Format of IEEE floating-point:
+//
+//   The most-significant bit being the leftmost, an IEEE
+//   floating-point looks like
+//
+//     sign_bit exponent_bits fraction_bits
+//
+//   Here, sign_bit is a single bit that designates the sign of the
+//   number.
+//
+//   For float, there are 8 exponent bits and 23 fraction bits.
+//
+//   For double, there are 11 exponent bits and 52 fraction bits.
+//
+//   More details can be found at
+//   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_floating-point_standard.
+//
+// Template parameter:
+//
+//   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
+template <typename RawType>
+class FloatingPoint {
+ public:
+  // Defines the unsigned integer type that has the same size as the
+  // floating point number.
+  typedef typename TypeWithSize<sizeof(RawType)>::UInt Bits;
+
+  // Constants.
+
+  // # of bits in a number.
+  static const size_t kBitCount = 8*sizeof(RawType);
+
+  // # of fraction bits in a number.
+  static const size_t kFractionBitCount =
+    std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
+
+  // # of exponent bits in a number.
+  static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount;
+
+  // The mask for the sign bit.
+  static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1);
+
+  // The mask for the fraction bits.
+  static const Bits kFractionBitMask =
+    ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >> (kExponentBitCount + 1);
+
+  // The mask for the exponent bits.
+  static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask);
+
+  // How many ULP's (Units in the Last Place) we want to tolerate when
+  // comparing two numbers.  The larger the value, the more error we
+  // allow.  A 0 value means that two numbers must be exactly the same
+  // to be considered equal.
+  //
+  // The maximum error of a single floating-point operation is 0.5
+  // units in the last place.  On Intel CPU's, all floating-point
+  // calculations are done with 80-bit precision, while double has 64
+  // bits.  Therefore, 4 should be enough for ordinary use.
+  //
+  // See the following article for more details on ULP:
+  // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/
+  static const uint32_t kMaxUlps = 4;
+
+  // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number.
+  //
+  // On an Intel CPU, passing a non-normalized NAN (Not a Number)
+  // around may change its bits, although the new value is guaranteed
+  // to be also a NAN.  Therefore, don't expect this constructor to
+  // preserve the bits in x when x is a NAN.
+  explicit FloatingPoint(const RawType& x) { u_.value_ = x; }
+
+  // Static methods
+
+  // Reinterprets a bit pattern as a floating-point number.
+  //
+  // This function is needed to test the AlmostEquals() method.
+  static RawType ReinterpretBits(const Bits bits) {
+    FloatingPoint fp(0);
+    fp.u_.bits_ = bits;
+    return fp.u_.value_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity.
+  static RawType Infinity() {
+    return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the maximum representable finite floating-point number.
+  static RawType Max();
+
+  // Non-static methods
+
+  // Returns the bits that represents this number.
+  const Bits &bits() const { return u_.bits_; }
+
+  // Returns the exponent bits of this number.
+  Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & u_.bits_; }
+
+  // Returns the fraction bits of this number.
+  Bits fraction_bits() const { return kFractionBitMask & u_.bits_; }
+
+  // Returns the sign bit of this number.
+  Bits sign_bit() const { return kSignBitMask & u_.bits_; }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if this is NAN (not a number).
+  bool is_nan() const {
+    // It's a NAN if the exponent bits are all ones and the fraction
+    // bits are not entirely zeros.
+    return (exponent_bits() == kExponentBitMask) && (fraction_bits() != 0);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away
+  // from rhs.  In particular, this function:
+  //
+  //   - returns false if either number is (or both are) NAN.
+  //   - treats really large numbers as almost equal to infinity.
+  //   - thinks +0.0 and -0.0 are 0 DLP's apart.
+  bool AlmostEquals(const FloatingPoint& rhs) const {
+    // The IEEE standard says that any comparison operation involving
+    // a NAN must return false.
+    if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false;
+
+    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_)
+        <= kMaxUlps;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // The data type used to store the actual floating-point number.
+  union FloatingPointUnion {
+    RawType value_;  // The raw floating-point number.
+    Bits bits_;      // The bits that represent the number.
+  };
+
+  // Converts an integer from the sign-and-magnitude representation to
+  // the biased representation.  More precisely, let N be 2 to the
+  // power of (kBitCount - 1), an integer x is represented by the
+  // unsigned number x + N.
+  //
+  // For instance,
+  //
+  //   -N + 1 (the most negative number representable using
+  //          sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 1;
+  //   0      is represented by N; and
+  //   N - 1  (the biggest number representable using
+  //          sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 2N - 1.
+  //
+  // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations
+  // for more details on signed number representations.
+  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits &sam) {
+    if (kSignBitMask & sam) {
+      // sam represents a negative number.
+      return ~sam + 1;
+    } else {
+      // sam represents a positive number.
+      return kSignBitMask | sam;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation,
+  // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number.
+  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits &sam1,
+                                                     const Bits &sam2) {
+    const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1);
+    const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2);
+    return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1);
+  }
+
+  FloatingPointUnion u_;
+};
+
+// We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the max()
+// macro defined by <windows.h>.
+template <>
+inline float FloatingPoint<float>::Max() { return FLT_MAX; }
+template <>
+inline double FloatingPoint<double>::Max() { return DBL_MAX; }
+
+// Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we
+// care to use.
+typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
+typedef FloatingPoint<double> Double;
+
+// In order to catch the mistake of putting tests that use different
+// test fixture classes in the same test suite, we need to assign
+// unique IDs to fixture classes and compare them.  The TypeId type is
+// used to hold such IDs.  The user should treat TypeId as an opaque
+// type: the only operation allowed on TypeId values is to compare
+// them for equality using the == operator.
+typedef const void* TypeId;
+
+template <typename T>
+class TypeIdHelper {
+ public:
+  // dummy_ must not have a const type.  Otherwise an overly eager
+  // compiler (e.g. MSVC 7.1 & 8.0) may try to merge
+  // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ for different Ts as an "optimization".
+  static bool dummy_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ = false;
+
+// GetTypeId<T>() returns the ID of type T.  Different values will be
+// returned for different types.  Calling the function twice with the
+// same type argument is guaranteed to return the same ID.
+template <typename T>
+TypeId GetTypeId() {
+  // The compiler is required to allocate a different
+  // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ variable for each T used to instantiate
+  // the template.  Therefore, the address of dummy_ is guaranteed to
+  // be unique.
+  return &(TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_);
+}
+
+// Returns the type ID of ::testing::Test.  Always call this instead
+// of GetTypeId< ::testing::Test>() to get the type ID of
+// ::testing::Test, as the latter may give the wrong result due to a
+// suspected linker bug when compiling Google Test as a Mac OS X
+// framework.
+GTEST_API_ TypeId GetTestTypeId();
+
+// Defines the abstract factory interface that creates instances
+// of a Test object.
+class TestFactoryBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() {}
+
+  // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed
+  // within TestInfoImpl::Run()
+  virtual Test* CreateTest() = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  TestFactoryBase() {}
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestFactoryBase);
+};
+
+// This class provides implementation of TeastFactoryBase interface.
+// It is used in TEST and TEST_F macros.
+template <class TestClass>
+class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {
+ public:
+  Test* CreateTest() override { return new TestClass; }
+};
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros
+// {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}
+// We pass a long instead of HRESULT to avoid causing an
+// include dependency for the HRESULT type.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTSuccess(const char* expr,
+                                            long hr);  // NOLINT
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr,
+                                            long hr);  // NOLINT
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Types of SetUpTestSuite() and TearDownTestSuite() functions.
+using SetUpTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();
+using TearDownTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();
+
+struct CodeLocation {
+  CodeLocation(const std::string& a_file, int a_line)
+      : file(a_file), line(a_line) {}
+
+  std::string file;
+  int line;
+};
+
+//  Helper to identify which setup function for TestCase / TestSuite to call.
+//  Only one function is allowed, either TestCase or TestSute but not both.
+
+// Utility functions to help SuiteApiResolver
+using SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType = void (*)();
+
+inline SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetNotDefaultOrNull(
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType a, SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType def) {
+  return a == def ? nullptr : a;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+//  Note that SuiteApiResolver inherits from T because
+//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. Ths way
+//  SuiteApiResolver can access them.
+struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
+  // testing::Test is only forward declared at this point. So we make it a
+  // dependend class for the compiler to be OK with it.
+  using Test =
+      typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) != 0, ::testing::Test, void>::type;
+
+  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
+                                                        int line_num) {
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestCase, &Test::SetUpTestCase);
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestSuite, &Test::SetUpTestSuite);
+
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)
+        << "Test can not provide both SetUpTestSuite and SetUpTestCase, please "
+           "make sure there is only one present at "
+        << filename << ":" << line_num;
+
+    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+#else
+    (void)(filename);
+    (void)(line_num);
+    return &T::SetUpTestSuite;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
+                                                           int line_num) {
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestCase, &Test::TearDownTestCase);
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestSuite, &Test::TearDownTestSuite);
+
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)
+        << "Test can not provide both TearDownTestSuite and TearDownTestCase,"
+           " please make sure there is only one present at"
+        << filename << ":" << line_num;
+
+    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+#else
+    (void)(filename);
+    (void)(line_num);
+    return &T::TearDownTestSuite;
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+// Creates a new TestInfo object and registers it with Google Test;
+// returns the created object.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//
+//   test_suite_name:  name of the test suite
+//   name:             name of the test
+//   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+//   value_param:      text representation of the test's value parameter,
+//                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.
+//   code_location:    code location where the test is defined
+//   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
+//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+//   factory:          pointer to the factory that creates a test object.
+//                     The newly created TestInfo instance will assume
+//                     ownership of the factory object.
+GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
+    const char* test_suite_name, const char* name, const char* type_param,
+    const char* value_param, CodeLocation code_location,
+    TypeId fixture_class_id, SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+    TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc, TestFactoryBase* factory);
+
+// If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right
+// past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged
+// and returns false.  None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.
+GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
+// State of the definition of a type-parameterized test suite.
+class GTEST_API_ TypedTestSuitePState {
+ public:
+  TypedTestSuitePState() : registered_(false) {}
+
+  // Adds the given test name to defined_test_names_ and return true
+  // if the test suite hasn't been registered; otherwise aborts the
+  // program.
+  bool AddTestName(const char* file, int line, const char* case_name,
+                   const char* test_name) {
+    if (registered_) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "%s Test %s must be defined before "
+              "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(%s, ...).\n",
+              FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(), test_name, case_name);
+      fflush(stderr);
+      posix::Abort();
+    }
+    registered_tests_.insert(
+        ::std::make_pair(test_name, CodeLocation(file, line)));
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool TestExists(const std::string& test_name) const {
+    return registered_tests_.count(test_name) > 0;
+  }
+
+  const CodeLocation& GetCodeLocation(const std::string& test_name) const {
+    RegisteredTestsMap::const_iterator it = registered_tests_.find(test_name);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(it != registered_tests_.end());
+    return it->second;
+  }
+
+  // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in
+  // defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
+  // aborts the program otherwise.
+  const char* VerifyRegisteredTestNames(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                        const char* file, int line,
+                                        const char* registered_tests);
+
+ private:
+  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation> RegisteredTestsMap;
+
+  bool registered_;
+  RegisteredTestsMap registered_tests_;
+};
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+using TypedTestCasePState = TypedTestSuitePState;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
+
+// Skips to the first non-space char after the first comma in 'str';
+// returns NULL if no comma is found in 'str'.
+inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
+  const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
+  if (comma == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {}
+  return comma;
+}
+
+// Returns the prefix of 'str' before the first comma in it; returns
+// the entire string if it contains no comma.
+inline std::string GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
+  const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
+  return comma == nullptr ? str : std::string(str, comma);
+}
+
+// Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given
+// vector with the fields.
+void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
+                 ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest);
+
+// The default argument to the template below for the case when the user does
+// not provide a name generator.
+struct DefaultNameGenerator {
+  template <typename T>
+  static std::string GetName(int i) {
+    return StreamableToString(i);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Provided = DefaultNameGenerator>
+struct NameGeneratorSelector {
+  typedef Provided type;
+};
+
+template <typename NameGenerator>
+void GenerateNamesRecursively(internal::None, std::vector<std::string>*, int) {}
+
+template <typename NameGenerator, typename Types>
+void GenerateNamesRecursively(Types, std::vector<std::string>* result, int i) {
+  result->push_back(NameGenerator::template GetName<typename Types::Head>(i));
+  GenerateNamesRecursively<NameGenerator>(typename Types::Tail(), result,
+                                          i + 1);
+}
+
+template <typename NameGenerator, typename Types>
+std::vector<std::string> GenerateNames() {
+  std::vector<std::string> result;
+  GenerateNamesRecursively<NameGenerator>(Types(), &result, 0);
+  return result;
+}
+
+// TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types>::Register()
+// registers a list of type-parameterized tests with Google Test.  The
+// return value is insignificant - we just need to return something
+// such that we can call this function in a namespace scope.
+//
+// Implementation note: The GTEST_TEMPLATE_ macro declares a template
+// template parameter.  It's defined in gtest-type-util.h.
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel, typename Types>
+class TypeParameterizedTest {
+ public:
+  // 'index' is the index of the test in the type list 'Types'
+  // specified in INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, TestSuite,
+  // Types).  Valid values for 'index' are [0, N - 1] where N is the
+  // length of Types.
+  static bool Register(const char* prefix, const CodeLocation& code_location,
+                       const char* case_name, const char* test_names, int index,
+                       const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =
+                           GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {
+    typedef typename Types::Head Type;
+    typedef Fixture<Type> FixtureClass;
+    typedef typename GTEST_BIND_(TestSel, Type) TestClass;
+
+    // First, registers the first type-parameterized test in the type
+    // list.
+    MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
+        (std::string(prefix) + (prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/") + case_name +
+         "/" + type_names[static_cast<size_t>(index)])
+            .c_str(),
+        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names)).c_str(),
+        GetTypeName<Type>().c_str(),
+        nullptr,  // No value parameter.
+        code_location, GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(),
+        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(
+            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),
+        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(
+            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),
+        new TestFactoryImpl<TestClass>);
+
+    // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the type list.
+    return TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel,
+                                 typename Types::Tail>::Register(prefix,
+                                                                 code_location,
+                                                                 case_name,
+                                                                 test_names,
+                                                                 index + 1,
+                                                                 type_names);
+  }
+};
+
+// The base case for the compile time recursion.
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel>
+class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, internal::None> {
+ public:
+  static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,
+                       const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,
+                       int /*index*/,
+                       const std::vector<std::string>& =
+                           std::vector<std::string>() /*type_names*/) {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                                   CodeLocation code_location);
+GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(
+    const char* case_name);
+
+// TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register()
+// registers *all combinations* of 'Tests' and 'Types' with Google
+// Test.  The return value is insignificant - we just need to return
+// something such that we can call this function in a namespace scope.
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Tests, typename Types>
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuite {
+ public:
+  static bool Register(const char* prefix, CodeLocation code_location,
+                       const TypedTestSuitePState* state, const char* case_name,
+                       const char* test_names,
+                       const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =
+                           GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {
+    RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(case_name);
+    std::string test_name = StripTrailingSpaces(
+        GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));
+    if (!state->TestExists(test_name)) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get code location for test %s.%s at %s.",
+              case_name, test_name.c_str(),
+              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
+                                 code_location.line).c_str());
+      fflush(stderr);
+      posix::Abort();
+    }
+    const CodeLocation& test_location = state->GetCodeLocation(test_name);
+
+    typedef typename Tests::Head Head;
+
+    // First, register the first test in 'Test' for each type in 'Types'.
+    TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, Head, Types>::Register(
+        prefix, test_location, case_name, test_names, 0, type_names);
+
+    // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the test list.
+    return TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, typename Tests::Tail,
+                                      Types>::Register(prefix, code_location,
+                                                       state, case_name,
+                                                       SkipComma(test_names),
+                                                       type_names);
+  }
+};
+
+// The base case for the compile time recursion.
+template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Types>
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, internal::None, Types> {
+ public:
+  static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,
+                       const TypedTestSuitePState* /*state*/,
+                       const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,
+                       const std::vector<std::string>& =
+                           std::vector<std::string>() /*type_names*/) {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
+// Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
+//
+// The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
+// the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag.  The skip_count parameter
+// specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't
+// count against the number of frames to be included.
+//
+// For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
+// GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
+// the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
+    UnitTest* unit_test, int skip_count);
+
+// Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant
+// condition.
+
+// Always returns true.
+GTEST_API_ bool AlwaysTrue();
+
+// Always returns false.
+inline bool AlwaysFalse() { return !AlwaysTrue(); }
+
+// Helper for suppressing false warning from Clang on a const char*
+// variable declared in a conditional expression always being NULL in
+// the else branch.
+struct GTEST_API_ ConstCharPtr {
+  ConstCharPtr(const char* str) : value(str) {}
+  operator bool() const { return true; }
+  const char* value;
+};
+
+// Helper for declaring std::string within 'if' statement
+// in pre C++17 build environment.
+struct TrueWithString {
+  TrueWithString() = default;
+  explicit TrueWithString(const char* str) : value(str) {}
+  explicit TrueWithString(const std::string& str) : value(str) {}
+  explicit operator bool() const { return true; }
+  std::string value;
+};
+
+// A simple Linear Congruential Generator for generating random
+// numbers with a uniform distribution.  Unlike rand() and srand(), it
+// doesn't use global state (and therefore can't interfere with user
+// code).  Unlike rand_r(), it's portable.  An LCG isn't very random,
+// but it's good enough for our purposes.
+class GTEST_API_ Random {
+ public:
+  static const uint32_t kMaxRange = 1u << 31;
+
+  explicit Random(uint32_t seed) : state_(seed) {}
+
+  void Reseed(uint32_t seed) { state_ = seed; }
+
+  // Generates a random number from [0, range).  Crashes if 'range' is
+  // 0 or greater than kMaxRange.
+  uint32_t Generate(uint32_t range);
+
+ private:
+  uint32_t state_;
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random);
+};
+
+// Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
+#define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \
+  typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type
+
+// HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant
+// that's true if and only if T has methods DebugString() and ShortDebugString()
+// that return std::string.
+template <typename T>
+class HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString {
+ private:
+  template <typename C>
+  static constexpr auto CheckDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().DebugString())>::type;
+  template <typename>
+  static constexpr std::false_type CheckDebugString(...);
+
+  template <typename C>
+  static constexpr auto CheckShortDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().ShortDebugString())>::type;
+  template <typename>
+  static constexpr std::false_type CheckShortDebugString(...);
+
+  using HasDebugStringType = decltype(CheckDebugString<T>(nullptr));
+  using HasShortDebugStringType = decltype(CheckShortDebugString<T>(nullptr));
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr bool value =
+      HasDebugStringType::value && HasShortDebugStringType::value;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value;
+
+// When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an
+// STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest
+// will be viable (since both C::iterator* and C::const_iterator* are
+// valid types and NULL can be implicitly converted to them).  It will
+// be picked over the second overload as 'int' is a perfect match for
+// the type of argument 0.  If C::iterator or C::const_iterator is not
+// a valid type, the first overload is not viable, and the second
+// overload will be picked.  Therefore, we can determine whether C is
+// a container class by checking the type of IsContainerTest<C>(0).
+// The value of the expression is insignificant.
+//
+// In C++11 mode we check the existence of a const_iterator and that an
+// iterator is properly implemented for the container.
+//
+// For pre-C++11 that we look for both C::iterator and C::const_iterator.
+// The reason is that C++ injects the name of a class as a member of the
+// class itself (e.g. you can refer to class iterator as either
+// 'iterator' or 'iterator::iterator').  If we look for C::iterator
+// only, for example, we would mistakenly think that a class named
+// iterator is an STL container.
+//
+// Also note that the simpler approach of overloading
+// IsContainerTest(typename C::const_iterator*) and
+// IsContainerTest(...) doesn't work with Visual Age C++ and Sun C++.
+typedef int IsContainer;
+template <class C,
+          class Iterator = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().begin()),
+          class = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().end()),
+          class = decltype(++::std::declval<Iterator&>()),
+          class = decltype(*::std::declval<Iterator>()),
+          class = typename C::const_iterator>
+IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+typedef char IsNotContainer;
+template <class C>
+IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) { return '\0'; }
+
+// Trait to detect whether a type T is a hash table.
+// The heuristic used is that the type contains an inner type `hasher` and does
+// not contain an inner type `reverse_iterator`.
+// If the container is iterable in reverse, then order might actually matter.
+template <typename T>
+struct IsHashTable {
+ private:
+  template <typename U>
+  static char test(typename U::hasher*, typename U::reverse_iterator*);
+  template <typename U>
+  static int test(typename U::hasher*, ...);
+  template <typename U>
+  static char test(...);
+
+ public:
+  static const bool value = sizeof(test<T>(nullptr, nullptr)) == sizeof(int);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const bool IsHashTable<T>::value;
+
+template <typename C,
+          bool = sizeof(IsContainerTest<C>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)>
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl;
+
+template <typename C>
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public std::false_type {};
+
+// Since the IsRecursiveContainerImpl depends on the IsContainerTest we need to
+// obey the same inconsistencies as the IsContainerTest, namely check if
+// something is a container is relying on only const_iterator in C++11 and
+// is relying on both const_iterator and iterator otherwise
+template <typename C>
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true> {
+  using value_type = decltype(*std::declval<typename C::const_iterator>());
+  using type =
+      std::is_same<typename std::remove_const<
+                       typename std::remove_reference<value_type>::type>::type,
+                   C>;
+};
+
+// IsRecursiveContainer<Type> is a unary compile-time predicate that
+// evaluates whether C is a recursive container type. A recursive container
+// type is a container type whose value_type is equal to the container type
+// itself. An example for a recursive container type is
+// boost::filesystem::path, whose iterator has a value_type that is equal to
+// boost::filesystem::path.
+template <typename C>
+struct IsRecursiveContainer : public IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C>::type {};
+
+// Utilities for native arrays.
+
+// ArrayEq() compares two k-dimensional native arrays using the
+// elements' operator==, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is
+// 0, ArrayEq() degenerates into comparing a single pair of values.
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs);
+
+// This generic version is used when k is 0.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+// This overload is used when k >= 1.
+template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T(&lhs)[N], const U(&rhs)[N]) {
+  return internal::ArrayEq(lhs, N, rhs);
+}
+
+// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside
+// the previous ArrayEq() function, arrays with different sizes would
+// lead to different copies of the template code.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
+    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i]))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Finds the first element in the iterator range [begin, end) that
+// equals elem.  Element may be a native array type itself.
+template <typename Iter, typename Element>
+Iter ArrayAwareFind(Iter begin, Iter end, const Element& elem) {
+  for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem))
+      return it;
+  }
+  return end;
+}
+
+// CopyArray() copies a k-dimensional native array using the elements'
+// operator=, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is 0,
+// CopyArray() degenerates into copying a single value.
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to);
+
+// This generic version is used when k is 0.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) { *to = from; }
+
+// This overload is used when k >= 1.
+template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
+inline void CopyArray(const T(&from)[N], U(*to)[N]) {
+  internal::CopyArray(from, N, *to);
+}
+
+// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside
+// the previous CopyArray() function, arrays with different sizes
+// would lead to different copies of the template code.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
+    internal::CopyArray(from[i], to + i);
+  }
+}
+
+// The relation between an NativeArray object (see below) and the
+// native array it represents.
+// We use 2 different structs to allow non-copyable types to be used, as long
+// as RelationToSourceReference() is passed.
+struct RelationToSourceReference {};
+struct RelationToSourceCopy {};
+
+// Adapts a native array to a read-only STL-style container.  Instead
+// of the complete STL container concept, this adaptor only implements
+// members useful for Google Mock's container matchers.  New members
+// should be added as needed.  To simplify the implementation, we only
+// support Element being a raw type (i.e. having no top-level const or
+// reference modifier).  It's the client's responsibility to satisfy
+// this requirement.  Element can be an array type itself (hence
+// multi-dimensional arrays are supported).
+template <typename Element>
+class NativeArray {
+ public:
+  // STL-style container typedefs.
+  typedef Element value_type;
+  typedef Element* iterator;
+  typedef const Element* const_iterator;
+
+  // Constructs from a native array. References the source.
+  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceReference) {
+    InitRef(array, count);
+  }
+
+  // Constructs from a native array. Copies the source.
+  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceCopy) {
+    InitCopy(array, count);
+  }
+
+  // Copy constructor.
+  NativeArray(const NativeArray& rhs) {
+    (this->*rhs.clone_)(rhs.array_, rhs.size_);
+  }
+
+  ~NativeArray() {
+    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef)
+      delete[] array_;
+  }
+
+  // STL-style container methods.
+  size_t size() const { return size_; }
+  const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
+  const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
+  bool operator==(const NativeArray& rhs) const {
+    return size() == rhs.size() &&
+        ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static_assert(!std::is_const<Element>::value, "Type must not be const");
+  static_assert(!std::is_reference<Element>::value,
+                "Type must not be a reference");
+
+  // Initializes this object with a copy of the input.
+  void InitCopy(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {
+    Element* const copy = new Element[a_size];
+    CopyArray(array, a_size, copy);
+    array_ = copy;
+    size_ = a_size;
+    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitCopy;
+  }
+
+  // Initializes this object with a reference of the input.
+  void InitRef(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {
+    array_ = array;
+    size_ = a_size;
+    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitRef;
+  }
+
+  const Element* array_;
+  size_t size_;
+  void (NativeArray::*clone_)(const Element*, size_t);
+};
+
+// Backport of std::index_sequence.
+template <size_t... Is>
+struct IndexSequence {
+  using type = IndexSequence;
+};
+
+// Double the IndexSequence, and one if plus_one is true.
+template <bool plus_one, typename T, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence;
+template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence<true, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {
+  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)..., 2 * sizeofT>;
+};
+template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence<false, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {
+  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)...>;
+};
+
+// Backport of std::make_index_sequence.
+// It uses O(ln(N)) instantiation depth.
+template <size_t N>
+struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl
+    : DoubleSequence<N % 2 == 1, typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N / 2>::type,
+                     N / 2>::type {};
+
+template <>
+struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl<0> : IndexSequence<> {};
+
+template <size_t N>
+using MakeIndexSequence = typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N>::type;
+
+template <typename... T>
+using IndexSequenceFor = typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type;
+
+template <size_t>
+struct Ignore {
+  Ignore(...);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <typename>
+struct ElemFromListImpl;
+template <size_t... I>
+struct ElemFromListImpl<IndexSequence<I...>> {
+  // We make Ignore a template to solve a problem with MSVC.
+  // A non-template Ignore would work fine with `decltype(Ignore(I))...`, but
+  // MSVC doesn't understand how to deal with that pack expansion.
+  // Use `0 * I` to have a single instantiation of Ignore.
+  template <typename R>
+  static R Apply(Ignore<0 * I>..., R (*)(), ...);
+};
+
+template <size_t N, typename... T>
+struct ElemFromList {
+  using type =
+      decltype(ElemFromListImpl<typename MakeIndexSequence<N>::type>::Apply(
+          static_cast<T (*)()>(nullptr)...));
+};
+
+struct FlatTupleConstructTag {};
+
+template <typename... T>
+class FlatTuple;
+
+template <typename Derived, size_t I>
+struct FlatTupleElemBase;
+
+template <typename... T, size_t I>
+struct FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I> {
+  using value_type = typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type;
+  FlatTupleElemBase() = default;
+  template <typename Arg>
+  explicit FlatTupleElemBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Arg&& t)
+      : value(std::forward<Arg>(t)) {}
+  value_type value;
+};
+
+template <typename Derived, typename Idx>
+struct FlatTupleBase;
+
+template <size_t... Idx, typename... T>
+struct FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>, IndexSequence<Idx...>>
+    : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>... {
+  using Indices = IndexSequence<Idx...>;
+  FlatTupleBase() = default;
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit FlatTupleBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Args&&... args)
+      : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>(FlatTupleConstructTag{},
+                                                std::forward<Args>(args))... {}
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  const typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() const {
+    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() {
+    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  auto Apply(F&& f) -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {
+    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  auto Apply(F&& f) const -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {
+    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);
+  }
+};
+
+// Analog to std::tuple but with different tradeoffs.
+// This class minimizes the template instantiation depth, thus allowing more
+// elements than std::tuple would. std::tuple has been seen to require an
+// instantiation depth of more than 10x the number of elements in some
+// implementations.
+// FlatTuple and ElemFromList are not recursive and have a fixed depth
+// regardless of T...
+// MakeIndexSequence, on the other hand, it is recursive but with an
+// instantiation depth of O(ln(N)).
+template <typename... T>
+class FlatTuple
+    : private FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>,
+                            typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type> {
+  using Indices = typename FlatTupleBase<
+      FlatTuple<T...>, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type>::Indices;
+
+ public:
+  FlatTuple() = default;
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit FlatTuple(FlatTupleConstructTag tag, Args&&... args)
+      : FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase(tag, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+
+  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Apply;
+  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Get;
+};
+
+// Utility functions to be called with static_assert to induce deprecation
+// warnings.
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool TypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "TYPED_TEST_CASE is deprecated, please use "
+    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE")
+constexpr bool TypedTestCaseIsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool RegisterTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+namespace std {
+// Some standard library implementations use `struct tuple_size` and some use
+// `class tuple_size`. Clang warns about the mismatch.
+// https://reviews.llvm.org/D55466
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
+#endif
+template <typename... Ts>
+struct tuple_size<testing::internal::FlatTuple<Ts...>>
+    : std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Ts)> {};
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+}  // namespace std
+
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type) \
+  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) \
+    = ::testing::Message()
+
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(__FILE__, __LINE__, message, result_type)
+
+#define GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_(message) \
+  return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
+
+#define GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_(message) \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
+
+#define GTEST_SUCCESS_(message) \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSuccess)
+
+#define GTEST_SKIP_(message) \
+  return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSkip)
+
+// Suppress MSVC warning 4072 (unreachable code) for the code following
+// statement if it returns or throws (or doesn't return or throw in some
+// situations).
+// NOTE: The "else" is important to keep this expansion to prevent a top-level
+// "else" from attaching to our "if".
+#define GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                        \
+    statement;                                                    \
+  } else                     /* NOLINT */                         \
+    static_assert(true, "")  // User must have a semicolon after expansion.
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+class NeverThrown {
+ public:
+  const char* what() const noexcept {
+    return "this exception should never be thrown";
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) ::testing::internal::GetTypeName(typeid(e))
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) \
+  std::string { "an std::exception-derived error" }
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)   \
+  catch (typename std::conditional<                                            \
+         std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<  \
+                          expected_exception>::type>::type,                    \
+                      std::exception>::value,                                  \
+         const ::testing::internal::NeverThrown&, const std::exception&>::type \
+             e) {                                                              \
+    gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                                  \
+                      " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception      \
+                      ".\n  Actual: it throws ";                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                                 \
+    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                                  \
+    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);                \
+  }
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail)              \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                             \
+  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                    \
+    bool gtest_caught_expected = false;                                     \
+    try {                                                                   \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);            \
+    } catch (expected_exception const&) {                                   \
+      gtest_caught_expected = true;                                         \
+    }                                                                       \
+    GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)    \
+    catch (...) {                                                           \
+      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \
+                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \
+                        ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type.";         \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \
+    }                                                                       \
+    if (!gtest_caught_expected) {                                           \
+      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \
+                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \
+                        ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing.";                  \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } else /*NOLINT*/                                                         \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__)                   \
+        : fail(gtest_msg.value.c_str())
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                \
+  catch (std::exception const& e) {                               \
+    gtest_msg.value = "it throws ";                               \
+    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                  \
+    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                    \
+    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                  \
+    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                     \
+    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
+  }
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail) \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) { \
+    try { \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+    } \
+    GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_() \
+    catch (...) { \
+      gtest_msg.value = "it throws."; \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
+    } \
+  } else \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__): \
+      fail(("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
+            "  Actual: " + gtest_msg.value).c_str())
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail) \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
+    bool gtest_caught_any = false; \
+    try { \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+    } \
+    catch (...) { \
+      gtest_caught_any = true; \
+    } \
+    if (!gtest_caught_any) { \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \
+    } \
+  } else \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__): \
+      fail("Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \
+           "  Actual: it doesn't.")
+
+
+// Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be
+// either a boolean expression or an AssertionResult. text is a textual
+// represenation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.
+#define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(expression, text, actual, expected, fail) \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ = \
+      ::testing::AssertionResult(expression)) \
+    ; \
+  else \
+    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(\
+        gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected).c_str())
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail) \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
+    ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper gtest_fatal_failure_checker; \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) { \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \
+    } \
+  } else \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__): \
+      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \
+           "failures in the current thread.\n" \
+           "  Actual: it does.")
+
+// Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.
+#define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
+  test_suite_name##_##test_name##_Test
+
+// Helper macro for defining tests.
+#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)      \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                \
+                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                         \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                      \
+                "test_name must not be empty");                               \
+  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                    \
+      : public parent_class {                                                 \
+   public:                                                                    \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() = default;           \
+    ~GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() override = default; \
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
+                                                           test_name));       \
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
+                                                           test_name));       \
+                                                                              \
+   private:                                                                   \
+    void TestBody() override;                                                 \
+    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;     \
+  };                                                                          \
+                                                                              \
+  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,          \
+                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =  \
+      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                           \
+          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                     \
+          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id), \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
+              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),         \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
+              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),      \
+          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(    \
+              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                  \
+  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
+
+#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_