copper3d 3.4.8 → 3.5.0

package/dist/bundle.esm.js

@@ -40826,6 +40826,17 @@ function copperDicomLoader(url, callback) {
             windowCenter = 226;
             windowWidth = 537;
         }
+        // Spatial geometry tags (DS VR, backslash-delimited) used to place the image plane
+        // at its true world pose, plus InstanceNumber as an ordering fallback.
+        const ipp = parseDS(dataSet.string("x00200032")); // ImagePositionPatient
+        const iop = parseDS(dataSet.string("x00200037")); // ImageOrientationPatient
+        const spacing = parseDS(dataSet.string("x00280030")); // PixelSpacing
+        let instanceNumber = parseInt(dataSet.string("x00200013"));
+        if (Number.isNaN(instanceNumber))
+            instanceNumber = undefined;
+        const corners = ipp && iop && spacing
+            ? computeImagePlaneCorners(ipp, iop, spacing, w, h)
+            : undefined;
         let pixelData = dataSet.elements.x7fe00010;
         let uint16 = convertImplicitElement(pixelData, dicomFileAsBuffer);
         let voiLUT;
@@ -40844,10 +40855,44 @@ function copperDicomLoader(url, callback) {
             uint16,
             uint8,
             order,
+            instanceNumber,
+            imagePositionPatient: ipp,
+            imageOrientationPatient: iop,
+            pixelSpacing: spacing,
+            corners,
         };
         callback && callback(copperVolume);
     });
 }
+// Parse a DICOM DS/IS multi-value string ("a\\b\\c") into a number[].
+function parseDS(s) {
+    if (!s)
+        return undefined;
+    const a = s.split("\\").map((v) => parseFloat(v));
+    return a.length && !a.some((n) => Number.isNaN(n)) ? a : undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Compute the 4 world-space corners of a DICOM image plane from its geometry tags.
+ * IPP is the CENTER of pixel (0,0), so corners sit half a pixel out. PixelSpacing is
+ * [rowSpacing, colSpacing]; IOP's first vector is the +column-index direction.
+ */
+function computeImagePlaneCorners(ipp, iop, spacing, cols, rows) {
+    const row = new Vector3(iop[0], iop[1], iop[2]); // +column-index dir
+    const col = new Vector3(iop[3], iop[4], iop[5]); // +row-index dir
+    const sc = spacing[1]; // column spacing (along row)
+    const sr = spacing[0]; // row spacing (along col)
+    const O = new Vector3(ipp[0], ipp[1], ipp[2]); // center of pixel (0,0)
+    const p = (a, b) => O.clone()
+        .addScaledVector(row, a * sc)
+        .addScaledVector(col, b * sr)
+        .toArray();
+    return {
+        tl: p(-0.5, -0.5),
+        tr: p(cols - 0.5, -0.5),
+        bl: p(-0.5, rows - 0.5),
+        br: p(cols - 0.5, rows - 0.5),
+    };
+}
 function convertImplicitElement(elementData, dicomFileAsBuffer) {
     let w1Buffer = dicomParser.sharedCopy(dicomFileAsBuffer, elementData.dataOffset, elementData.length);
     let unit16 = new Uint16Array(w1Buffer.buffer, w1Buffer.byteOffset, w1Buffer.byteLength / Uint16Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
@@ -40884,514 +40929,23 @@ function getLut(data, windowWidth, windowCenter, invert, voiLUT) {
     };
 }
 
-// DEFLATE is a complex format; to read this code, you should probably check the RFC first:
+var vert_2d = "#define GLSLIFY 1\nout vec2 vUv;void main(){gl_Position=projectionMatrix*modelViewMatrix*vec4(position,1.0);vUv=vec2(uv.x,1.0-uv.y);}"; // eslint-disable-line
 
-// aliases for shorter compressed code (most minifers don't do this)
-var u8$1 = Uint8Array, u16$1 = Uint16Array, u32 = Uint32Array;
-// fixed length extra bits
-var fleb$1 = new u8$1([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, /* unused */ 0, 0, /* impossible */ 0]);
-// fixed distance extra bits
-// see fleb note
-var fdeb$1 = new u8$1([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, /* unused */ 0, 0]);
-// code length index map
-var clim$1 = new u8$1([16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15]);
-// get base, reverse index map from extra bits
-var freb$1 = function (eb, start) {
-    var b = new u16$1(31);
-    for (var i = 0; i < 31; ++i) {
-        b[i] = start += 1 << eb[i - 1];
-    }
-    // numbers here are at max 18 bits
-    var r = new u32(b[30]);
-    for (var i = 1; i < 30; ++i) {
-        for (var j = b[i]; j < b[i + 1]; ++j) {
-            r[j] = ((j - b[i]) << 5) | i;
-        }
-    }
-    return [b, r];
-};
-var _a$1 = freb$1(fleb$1, 2), fl$1 = _a$1[0], revfl$1 = _a$1[1];
-// we can ignore the fact that the other numbers are wrong; they never happen anyway
-fl$1[28] = 258, revfl$1[258] = 28;
-var _b$1 = freb$1(fdeb$1, 0), fd$1 = _b$1[0];
-// map of value to reverse (assuming 16 bits)
-var rev$1 = new u16$1(32768);
-for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < 32768; ++i$1) {
-    // reverse table algorithm from SO
-    var x$1 = ((i$1 & 0xAAAA) >>> 1) | ((i$1 & 0x5555) << 1);
-    x$1 = ((x$1 & 0xCCCC) >>> 2) | ((x$1 & 0x3333) << 2);
-    x$1 = ((x$1 & 0xF0F0) >>> 4) | ((x$1 & 0x0F0F) << 4);
-    rev$1[i$1] = (((x$1 & 0xFF00) >>> 8) | ((x$1 & 0x00FF) << 8)) >>> 1;
-}
-// create huffman tree from u8 "map": index -> code length for code index
-// mb (max bits) must be at most 15
-// TODO: optimize/split up?
-var hMap$1 = (function (cd, mb, r) {
-    var s = cd.length;
-    // index
-    var i = 0;
-    // u16 "map": index -> # of codes with bit length = index
-    var l = new u16$1(mb);
-    // length of cd must be 288 (total # of codes)
-    for (; i < s; ++i) {
-        if (cd[i])
-            ++l[cd[i] - 1];
-    }
-    // u16 "map": index -> minimum code for bit length = index
-    var le = new u16$1(mb);
-    for (i = 0; i < mb; ++i) {
-        le[i] = (le[i - 1] + l[i - 1]) << 1;
-    }
-    var co;
-    if (r) {
-        // u16 "map": index -> number of actual bits, symbol for code
-        co = new u16$1(1 << mb);
-        // bits to remove for reverser
-        var rvb = 15 - mb;
-        for (i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
-            // ignore 0 lengths
-            if (cd[i]) {
-                // num encoding both symbol and bits read
-                var sv = (i << 4) | cd[i];
-                // free bits
-                var r_1 = mb - cd[i];
-                // start value
-                var v = le[cd[i] - 1]++ << r_1;
-                // m is end value
-                for (var m = v | ((1 << r_1) - 1); v <= m; ++v) {
-                    // every 16 bit value starting with the code yields the same result
-                    co[rev$1[v] >>> rvb] = sv;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        co = new u16$1(s);
-        for (i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
-            if (cd[i]) {
-                co[i] = rev$1[le[cd[i] - 1]++] >>> (15 - cd[i]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return co;
-});
-// fixed length tree
-var flt$1 = new u8$1(288);
-for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < 144; ++i$1)
-    flt$1[i$1] = 8;
-for (var i$1 = 144; i$1 < 256; ++i$1)
-    flt$1[i$1] = 9;
-for (var i$1 = 256; i$1 < 280; ++i$1)
-    flt$1[i$1] = 7;
-for (var i$1 = 280; i$1 < 288; ++i$1)
-    flt$1[i$1] = 8;
-// fixed distance tree
-var fdt$1 = new u8$1(32);
-for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < 32; ++i$1)
-    fdt$1[i$1] = 5;
-// fixed length map
-var flrm$1 = /*#__PURE__*/ hMap$1(flt$1, 9, 1);
-// fixed distance map
-var fdrm$1 = /*#__PURE__*/ hMap$1(fdt$1, 5, 1);
-// find max of array
-var max$1 = function (a) {
-    var m = a[0];
-    for (var i = 1; i < a.length; ++i) {
-        if (a[i] > m)
-            m = a[i];
-    }
-    return m;
-};
-// read d, starting at bit p and mask with m
-var bits$1 = function (d, p, m) {
-    var o = (p / 8) | 0;
-    return ((d[o] | (d[o + 1] << 8)) >> (p & 7)) & m;
-};
-// read d, starting at bit p continuing for at least 16 bits
-var bits16$1 = function (d, p) {
-    var o = (p / 8) | 0;
-    return ((d[o] | (d[o + 1] << 8) | (d[o + 2] << 16)) >> (p & 7));
-};
-// get end of byte
-var shft$1 = function (p) { return ((p + 7) / 8) | 0; };
-// typed array slice - allows garbage collector to free original reference,
-// while being more compatible than .slice
-var slc$1 = function (v, s, e) {
-    if (s == null || s < 0)
-        s = 0;
-    if (e == null || e > v.length)
-        e = v.length;
-    // can't use .constructor in case user-supplied
-    var n = new (v.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT == 2 ? u16$1 : v.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT == 4 ? u32 : u8$1)(e - s);
-    n.set(v.subarray(s, e));
-    return n;
-};
-// error codes
-var ec$1 = [
-    'unexpected EOF',
-    'invalid block type',
-    'invalid length/literal',
-    'invalid distance',
-    'stream finished',
-    'no stream handler',
-    ,
-    'no callback',
-    'invalid UTF-8 data',
-    'extra field too long',
-    'date not in range 1980-2099',
-    'filename too long',
-    'stream finishing',
-    'invalid zip data'
-    // determined by unknown compression method
-];
-var err$1 = function (ind, msg, nt) {
-    var e = new Error(msg || ec$1[ind]);
-    e.code = ind;
-    if (Error.captureStackTrace)
-        Error.captureStackTrace(e, err$1);
-    if (!nt)
-        throw e;
-    return e;
-};
-// expands raw DEFLATE data
-var inflt$1 = function (dat, buf, st) {
-    // source length
-    var sl = dat.length;
-    if (!sl || (st && st.f && !st.l))
-        return buf || new u8$1(0);
-    // have to estimate size
-    var noBuf = !buf || st;
-    // no state
-    var noSt = !st || st.i;
-    if (!st)
-        st = {};
-    // Assumes roughly 33% compression ratio average
-    if (!buf)
-        buf = new u8$1(sl * 3);
-    // ensure buffer can fit at least l elements
-    var cbuf = function (l) {
-        var bl = buf.length;
-        // need to increase size to fit
-        if (l > bl) {
-            // Double or set to necessary, whichever is greater
-            var nbuf = new u8$1(Math.max(bl * 2, l));
-            nbuf.set(buf);
-            buf = nbuf;
-        }
-    };
-    //  last chunk         bitpos           bytes
-    var final = st.f || 0, pos = st.p || 0, bt = st.b || 0, lm = st.l, dm = st.d, lbt = st.m, dbt = st.n;
-    // total bits
-    var tbts = sl * 8;
-    do {
-        if (!lm) {
-            // BFINAL - this is only 1 when last chunk is next
-            final = bits$1(dat, pos, 1);
-            // type: 0 = no compression, 1 = fixed huffman, 2 = dynamic huffman
-            var type = bits$1(dat, pos + 1, 3);
-            pos += 3;
-            if (!type) {
-                // go to end of byte boundary
-                var s = shft$1(pos) + 4, l = dat[s - 4] | (dat[s - 3] << 8), t = s + l;
-                if (t > sl) {
-                    if (noSt)
-                        err$1(0);
-                    break;
-                }
-                // ensure size
-                if (noBuf)
-                    cbuf(bt + l);
-                // Copy over uncompressed data
-                buf.set(dat.subarray(s, t), bt);
-                // Get new bitpos, update byte count
-                st.b = bt += l, st.p = pos = t * 8, st.f = final;
-                continue;
-            }
-            else if (type == 1)
-                lm = flrm$1, dm = fdrm$1, lbt = 9, dbt = 5;
-            else if (type == 2) {
-                //  literal                            lengths
-                var hLit = bits$1(dat, pos, 31) + 257, hcLen = bits$1(dat, pos + 10, 15) + 4;
-                var tl = hLit + bits$1(dat, pos + 5, 31) + 1;
-                pos += 14;
-                // length+distance tree
-                var ldt = new u8$1(tl);
-                // code length tree
-                var clt = new u8$1(19);
-                for (var i = 0; i < hcLen; ++i) {
-                    // use index map to get real code
-                    clt[clim$1[i]] = bits$1(dat, pos + i * 3, 7);
-                }
-                pos += hcLen * 3;
-                // code lengths bits
-                var clb = max$1(clt), clbmsk = (1 << clb) - 1;
-                // code lengths map
-                var clm = hMap$1(clt, clb, 1);
-                for (var i = 0; i < tl;) {
-                    var r = clm[bits$1(dat, pos, clbmsk)];
-                    // bits read
-                    pos += r & 15;
-                    // symbol
-                    var s = r >>> 4;
-                    // code length to copy
-                    if (s < 16) {
-                        ldt[i++] = s;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        //  copy   count
-                        var c = 0, n = 0;
-                        if (s == 16)
-                            n = 3 + bits$1(dat, pos, 3), pos += 2, c = ldt[i - 1];
-                        else if (s == 17)
-                            n = 3 + bits$1(dat, pos, 7), pos += 3;
-                        else if (s == 18)
-                            n = 11 + bits$1(dat, pos, 127), pos += 7;
-                        while (n--)
-                            ldt[i++] = c;
-                    }
-                }
-                //    length tree                 distance tree
-                var lt = ldt.subarray(0, hLit), dt = ldt.subarray(hLit);
-                // max length bits
-                lbt = max$1(lt);
-                // max dist bits
-                dbt = max$1(dt);
-                lm = hMap$1(lt, lbt, 1);
-                dm = hMap$1(dt, dbt, 1);
-            }
-            else
-                err$1(1);
-            if (pos > tbts) {
-                if (noSt)
-                    err$1(0);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        // Make sure the buffer can hold this + the largest possible addition
-        // Maximum chunk size (practically, theoretically infinite) is 2^17;
-        if (noBuf)
-            cbuf(bt + 131072);
-        var lms = (1 << lbt) - 1, dms = (1 << dbt) - 1;
-        var lpos = pos;
-        for (;; lpos = pos) {
-            // bits read, code
-            var c = lm[bits16$1(dat, pos) & lms], sym = c >>> 4;
-            pos += c & 15;
-            if (pos > tbts) {
-                if (noSt)
-                    err$1(0);
-                break;
-            }
-            if (!c)
-                err$1(2);
-            if (sym < 256)
-                buf[bt++] = sym;
-            else if (sym == 256) {
-                lpos = pos, lm = null;
-                break;
-            }
-            else {
-                var add = sym - 254;
-                // no extra bits needed if less
-                if (sym > 264) {
-                    // index
-                    var i = sym - 257, b = fleb$1[i];
-                    add = bits$1(dat, pos, (1 << b) - 1) + fl$1[i];
-                    pos += b;
-                }
-                // dist
-                var d = dm[bits16$1(dat, pos) & dms], dsym = d >>> 4;
-                if (!d)
-                    err$1(3);
-                pos += d & 15;
-                var dt = fd$1[dsym];
-                if (dsym > 3) {
-                    var b = fdeb$1[dsym];
-                    dt += bits16$1(dat, pos) & ((1 << b) - 1), pos += b;
-                }
-                if (pos > tbts) {
-                    if (noSt)
-                        err$1(0);
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (noBuf)
-                    cbuf(bt + 131072);
-                var end = bt + add;
-                for (; bt < end; bt += 4) {
-                    buf[bt] = buf[bt - dt];
-                    buf[bt + 1] = buf[bt + 1 - dt];
-                    buf[bt + 2] = buf[bt + 2 - dt];
-                    buf[bt + 3] = buf[bt + 3 - dt];
-                }
-                bt = end;
-            }
-        }
-        st.l = lm, st.p = lpos, st.b = bt, st.f = final;
-        if (lm)
-            final = 1, st.m = lbt, st.d = dm, st.n = dbt;
-    } while (!final);
-    return bt == buf.length ? buf : slc$1(buf, 0, bt);
-};
-// empty
-var et$1 = /*#__PURE__*/ new u8$1(0);
-// read 2 bytes
-var b2 = function (d, b) { return d[b] | (d[b + 1] << 8); };
-// read 4 bytes
-var b4 = function (d, b) { return (d[b] | (d[b + 1] << 8) | (d[b + 2] << 16) | (d[b + 3] << 24)) >>> 0; };
-var b8 = function (d, b) { return b4(d, b) + (b4(d, b + 4) * 4294967296); };
-/**
- * Expands DEFLATE data with no wrapper
- * @param data The data to decompress
- * @param out Where to write the data. Saves memory if you know the decompressed size and provide an output buffer of that length.
- * @returns The decompressed version of the data
- */
-function inflateSync(data, out) {
-    return inflt$1(data, out);
-}
-// text decoder
-var td$1 = typeof TextDecoder != 'undefined' && /*#__PURE__*/ new TextDecoder();
-// text decoder stream
-var tds$1 = 0;
-try {
-    td$1.decode(et$1, { stream: true });
-    tds$1 = 1;
-}
-catch (e) { }
-// decode UTF8
-var dutf8 = function (d) {
-    for (var r = '', i = 0;;) {
-        var c = d[i++];
-        var eb = (c > 127) + (c > 223) + (c > 239);
-        if (i + eb > d.length)
-            return [r, slc$1(d, i - 1)];
-        if (!eb)
-            r += String.fromCharCode(c);
-        else if (eb == 3) {
-            c = ((c & 15) << 18 | (d[i++] & 63) << 12 | (d[i++] & 63) << 6 | (d[i++] & 63)) - 65536,
-                r += String.fromCharCode(55296 | (c >> 10), 56320 | (c & 1023));
-        }
-        else if (eb & 1)
-            r += String.fromCharCode((c & 31) << 6 | (d[i++] & 63));
-        else
-            r += String.fromCharCode((c & 15) << 12 | (d[i++] & 63) << 6 | (d[i++] & 63));
-    }
-};
-/**
- * Converts a Uint8Array to a string
- * @param dat The data to decode to string
- * @param latin1 Whether or not to interpret the data as Latin-1. This should
- *               not need to be true unless encoding to binary string.
- * @returns The original UTF-8/Latin-1 string
- */
-function strFromU8(dat, latin1) {
-    if (latin1) {
-        var r = '';
-        for (var i = 0; i < dat.length; i += 16384)
-            r += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, dat.subarray(i, i + 16384));
-        return r;
-    }
-    else if (td$1)
-        return td$1.decode(dat);
-    else {
-        var _a = dutf8(dat), out = _a[0], ext = _a[1];
-        if (ext.length)
-            err$1(8);
-        return out;
-    }
-}
-// skip local zip header
-var slzh = function (d, b) { return b + 30 + b2(d, b + 26) + b2(d, b + 28); };
-// read zip header
-var zh = function (d, b, z) {
-    var fnl = b2(d, b + 28), fn = strFromU8(d.subarray(b + 46, b + 46 + fnl), !(b2(d, b + 8) & 2048)), es = b + 46 + fnl, bs = b4(d, b + 20);
-    var _a = z && bs == 4294967295 ? z64e(d, es) : [bs, b4(d, b + 24), b4(d, b + 42)], sc = _a[0], su = _a[1], off = _a[2];
-    return [b2(d, b + 10), sc, su, fn, es + b2(d, b + 30) + b2(d, b + 32), off];
-};
-// read zip64 extra field
-var z64e = function (d, b) {
-    for (; b2(d, b) != 1; b += 4 + b2(d, b + 2))
-        ;
-    return [b8(d, b + 12), b8(d, b + 4), b8(d, b + 20)];
-};
-/**
- * Synchronously decompresses a ZIP archive. Prefer using `unzip` for better
- * performance with more than one file.
- * @param data The raw compressed ZIP file
- * @param opts The ZIP extraction options
- * @returns The decompressed files
- */
-function unzipSync(data, opts) {
-    var files = {};
-    var e = data.length - 22;
-    for (; b4(data, e) != 0x6054B50; --e) {
-        if (!e || data.length - e > 65558)
-            err$1(13);
-    }
-    var c = b2(data, e + 8);
-    if (!c)
-        return {};
-    var o = b4(data, e + 16);
-    var z = o == 4294967295 || c == 65535;
-    if (z) {
-        var ze = b4(data, e - 12);
-        z = b4(data, ze) == 0x6064B50;
-        if (z) {
-            c = b4(data, ze + 32);
-            o = b4(data, ze + 48);
-        }
-    }
-    var fltr = opts && opts.filter;
-    for (var i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
-        var _a = zh(data, o, z), c_2 = _a[0], sc = _a[1], su = _a[2], fn = _a[3], no = _a[4], off = _a[5], b = slzh(data, off);
-        o = no;
-        if (!fltr || fltr({
-            name: fn,
-            size: sc,
-            originalSize: su,
-            compression: c_2
-        })) {
-            if (!c_2)
-                files[fn] = slc$1(data, b, b + sc);
-            else if (c_2 == 8)
-                files[fn] = inflateSync(data.subarray(b, b + sc), new u8$1(su));
-            else
-                err$1(14, 'unknown compression type ' + c_2);
-        }
-    }
-    return files;
-}
-
-var vert_2d = "#define GLSLIFY 1\nuniform vec2 size;out vec2 vUv;void main(){gl_Position=projectionMatrix*modelViewMatrix*vec4(position,1.0);vUv.xy=position.xy/size+0.5;vUv.y=1.0-vUv.y;}"; // eslint-disable-line
-
-var frag_2d = "precision highp float;precision highp int;precision highp sampler2DArray;\n#define GLSLIFY 1\nuniform sampler2DArray diffuse;in vec2 vUv;uniform int depth;out vec4 outColor;void main(){vec4 color=texture(diffuse,vec3(vUv,depth));outColor=vec4(color.rrr*1.5,1.0);}"; // eslint-disable-line
+var frag_2d = "precision highp float;precision highp int;precision highp sampler2DArray;\n#define GLSLIFY 1\nuniform sampler2DArray diffuse;in vec2 vUv;uniform int depth;uniform float uOpacity;out vec4 outColor;void main(){vec4 color=texture(diffuse,vec3(vUv,depth));outColor=vec4(color.rrr*1.5,uOpacity);}"; // eslint-disable-line
 
 let planeWidth = 80;
 let planeHeight = 80;
-function createTexture2D_Zip(url, scene) {
-    new FileLoader()
-        .setResponseType("arraybuffer")
-        .load(url, function (data) {
-        const zip = unzipSync(new Uint8Array(data));
-        const array = new Uint8Array(zip["head256x256x109"].buffer);
-        const texture = new DataArrayTexture(array, 256, 256, 109);
-        texture.format = RedFormat;
-        texture.needsUpdate = true;
-        const material = new ShaderMaterial({
-            uniforms: {
-                diffuse: { value: texture },
-                depth: { value: 1 },
-                size: { value: new Vector2(planeWidth, planeHeight) },
-            },
-            vertexShader: vert_2d,
-            fragmentShader: frag_2d,
-            glslVersion: GLSL3,
-            side: DoubleSide,
-        });
-        const geometry = new PlaneGeometry(planeWidth, planeHeight);
-        const mesh = new Mesh(geometry, material);
-        mesh.name = "texture2d_mesh_zip";
-        scene.add(mesh);
-    });
+// Build a quad from the 4 world-space image-plane corners (preserves real pose).
+function buildAlignedQuad(c) {
+    const g = new BufferGeometry();
+    // two triangles: tl,bl,tr / tr,bl,br
+    g.setAttribute("position", new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array([...c.tl, ...c.bl, ...c.tr, ...c.tr, ...c.bl, ...c.br]), 3));
+    // vertex order is tl, bl, tr, tr, bl, br. The fragment shader flips v (vUv.y = 1-uv.y)
+    // and DataArrayTexture has no flipY, so the image-top (data row 0) must map to the
+    // top world corner: tl/tr get uv.y = 1.
+    g.setAttribute("uv", new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array([0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]), 2));
+    g.computeVertexNormals();
+    return g;
 }
 function createTexture2D_NRRD(data, width, height, depth, callback) {
     const texture = new DataArrayTexture(data, width, height, depth);
@@ -41401,7 +40955,7 @@ function createTexture2D_NRRD(data, width, height, depth, callback) {
         uniforms: {
             diffuse: { value: texture },
             depth: { value: 1 },
-            size: { value: new Vector2(planeWidth, planeHeight) },
+            uOpacity: { value: 1 },
         },
         vertexShader: vert_2d,
         fragmentShader: frag_2d,
@@ -41413,13 +40967,9 @@ function createTexture2D_NRRD(data, width, height, depth, callback) {
     mesh.name = "texture2d_mesh_zip";
     callback(mesh);
 }
-function createTexture2D_Array(copperVolume, depth, scene, gui) {
+function createTexture2D_Array(copperVolume, depth, scene, gui, aligned = false) {
     planeWidth = copperVolume.width / 2;
     planeHeight = copperVolume.height / 2;
-    ({
-        windowWidth: copperVolume.windowWidth,
-        windowCenter: copperVolume.windowCenter,
-    });
     const texture = new DataArrayTexture(copperVolume.uint8, copperVolume.width, copperVolume.height, depth);
     texture.format = RedFormat;
     texture.needsUpdate = true;
@@ -41446,18 +40996,22 @@ function createTexture2D_Array(copperVolume, depth, scene, gui) {
     const material = new ShaderMaterial({
         uniforms: {
             diffuse: { value: texture },
-            depth: { value: 1 },
-            size: { value: new Vector2(planeWidth, planeHeight) },
+            depth: { value: 0 },
+            uOpacity: { value: 1 },
         },
         vertexShader: vert_2d,
         fragmentShader: frag_2d,
         glslVersion: GLSL3,
         side: DoubleSide,
     });
-    const geometry = new PlaneGeometry(planeWidth, planeHeight);
+    // Aligned world-space quad only when explicitly requested and geometry tags exist;
+    // otherwise the legacy centred plane (keeps existing loadDicom behaviour unchanged).
+    const geometry = aligned && copperVolume.corners
+        ? buildAlignedQuad(copperVolume.corners)
+        : new PlaneGeometry(planeWidth, planeHeight);
     const mesh = new Mesh(geometry, material);
-    scene.add(mesh);
     mesh.name = "texture2d_mesh_array";
+    scene.add(mesh);
     function updateTexture(copperVolumeUp) {
         if (!!copperVolumeUp) {
             let voiLUT;
@@ -41468,7 +41022,15 @@ function createTexture2D_Array(copperVolume, depth, scene, gui) {
             texture.needsUpdate = true;
         }
     }
-    return { mesh, copperVolume, updateTexture };
+    function setFrame(i) {
+        material.uniforms.depth.value = i;
+    }
+    function setWindow(center, width) {
+        copperVolume.windowCenter = center;
+        copperVolume.windowWidth = width;
+        updateTexture(copperVolume);
+    }
+    return { mesh, copperVolume, updateTexture, setFrame, setWindow };
 }
 
 /*!
@@ -50524,6 +50086,7 @@ var Stats$1 = Stats;
 class baseRenderer {
     constructor(container, options) {
         var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e;
+        this.running = true;
         this.visualCtrls = [];
         this.container = container;
         this.options = options;
@@ -50624,6 +50187,25 @@ class baseRenderer {
     setClearColor(clearColor = 0x000000, alpha = 0) {
         this.renderer.setClearColor(clearColor, alpha);
     }
+    // Stop the render loop (cancels the requestAnimationFrame chain).
+    stop() {
+        this.running = false;
+    }
+    // Full teardown: stop the loop, free the GPU resources, release the WebGL context
+    // (browsers cap live contexts ~16), and remove the canvas. Call on page unmount.
+    dispose() {
+        var _a, _b;
+        this.running = false;
+        try {
+            (_a = this.pmremGenerator) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.dispose();
+            this.renderer.dispose();
+            this.renderer.forceContextLoss();
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            /* ignore */
+        }
+        (_b = this.renderer.domElement) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.remove();
+    }
     addGui() {
         var _a, _b, _c;
         const gui = (this.gui = new GUI$1({
@@ -59300,6 +58882,7 @@ function onTouchEnd( event ) {
 }
 
 class copperScene extends baseScene {
+    // rayster pick
     constructor(container, renderer, opt) {
         super(container, renderer, opt);
         this.clock = new Clock();
@@ -59307,9 +58890,6 @@ class copperScene extends baseScene {
         this.mixer = null;
         this.playRate = 1.0;
         this.modelReady = false;
-        // rayster pick
-        // texture2d
-        this.texture2dMesh = null;
         if ((opt === null || opt === void 0 ? void 0 : opt.controls) === "trackball") {
             this.controls = new TrackballControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
         }
@@ -59515,38 +59095,177 @@ class copperScene extends baseScene {
             this.exportContent.animations.push(clip);
         };
     }
-    // texture2d
-    texture2d(url) {
-        createTexture2D_Zip(url, this.scene);
-        const textureInterval = setInterval(() => {
-            var _a;
-            this.scene.children.forEach((child) => {
-                if (child.isMesh) {
-                    if (child.name === "texture2d_mesh_zip") {
-                        this.texture2dMesh = child;
-                        const render_texture2d = () => {
-                            if (this.texture2dMesh) {
-                                let value = this.texture2dMesh.material.uniforms["depth"].value;
-                                value += this.depthStep;
-                                if (value > 109.0 || value < 0.0) {
-                                    if (value > 1.0)
-                                        value = 109.0 * 2.0 - value;
-                                    if (value < 0.0)
-                                        value = -value;
-                                    this.depthStep = -this.depthStep;
-                                }
-                                this.texture2dMesh.material.uniforms["depth"].value =
-                                    value;
-                            }
-                        };
-                        this.addPreRenderCallbackFunction(render_texture2d);
-                    }
-                }
+    /**
+     * Load an aligned 4D scene: a cine MRI (one slice, N cardiac phases) rendered as a
+     * world-placed plane, plus 0..N deforming surface sequences (e.g. LV endo/epi). MRI
+     * and surfaces stay in their shared patient coordinate frame (no center/scale), and
+     * advance together off ONE shared frame clock. Returns a controller (play/pause/...).
+     */
+    loadAligned4D(opts, callback) {
+        var _a;
+        const dicomDepth = opts.dicomUrls.length;
+        const loadDicomStack = () => new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const volumes = [];
+            opts.dicomUrls.forEach((url) => {
+                copperDicomLoader(url, (volume) => {
+                    volumes.push(volume);
+                    if (volumes.length !== dicomDepth)
+                        return;
+                    // order frames by cardiac phase (TriggerTime / SliceLocation)
+                    volumes.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
+                    const frameSize = volumes[0].width * volumes[0].height;
+                    const uint8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(frameSize * dicomDepth);
+                    const uint16 = new Uint16Array(uint8.length);
+                    volumes.forEach((v, index) => {
+                        uint8.set(v.uint8, index * frameSize);
+                        uint16.set(v.uint16, index * frameSize);
+                    });
+                    const stacked = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, volumes[0]), { uint8,
+                        uint16 });
+                    resolve(stacked);
+                });
+            });
+        });
+        const loadSurfaceSequence = (urls) => new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const loader = new VTKLoader();
+            const geometries = new Array(urls.length);
+            let done = 0;
+            urls.forEach((url, index) => {
+                loader.load(url, (geometry) => {
+                    // keep world coordinates — no center()/scale()
+                    geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+                    geometries[index] = geometry;
+                    if (++done === urls.length)
+                        resolve(geometries);
+                });
             });
-            if (((_a = this.texture2dMesh) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.name) === "texture2d_mesh_zip") {
-                clearInterval(textureInterval);
+        });
+        const surfaceDefs = (_a = opts.surfaces) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : [];
+        Promise.all([
+            loadDicomStack(),
+            ...surfaceDefs.map((s) => loadSurfaceSequence(s.urls)),
+        ]).then(([stacked, ...surfaceGeoms]) => {
+            var _a;
+            if (opts.window) {
+                stacked.windowCenter = opts.window.center;
+                stacked.windowWidth = opts.window.width;
             }
-        }, 500);
+            const tex = createTexture2D_Array(stacked, dicomDepth, this.scene, undefined, true);
+            tex.setFrame(0);
+            if (opts.window)
+                tex.setWindow(opts.window.center, opts.window.width);
+            const surfaceMeshes = {};
+            const seqs = [];
+            surfaceDefs.forEach((def, i) => {
+                var _a;
+                const geometries = surfaceGeoms[i];
+                const { vtkmaterial } = copperMultipleVtk(def.opts);
+                const mesh = new Mesh(geometries[0], vtkmaterial);
+                mesh.name = def.name;
+                this.scene.add(mesh);
+                surfaceMeshes[def.name] = mesh;
+                seqs.push({ mesh, geometries, offset: (_a = def.offset) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 0 });
+            });
+            const frameCount = dicomDepth;
+            // Default one cardiac cycle ≈ 1012ms (32 phases × ~31.6ms) unless overridden.
+            const cycleMs = (_a = opts.cycleMs) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 1012;
+            let frameIndex = 0;
+            let speed = 1;
+            let playing = true;
+            let disposed = false;
+            let lastStep = performance.now();
+            const dtBase = cycleMs / frameCount;
+            const applyFrame = () => {
+                tex.setFrame(frameIndex);
+                for (const s of seqs) {
+                    const i = (frameIndex + s.offset + s.geometries.length) % s.geometries.length;
+                    s.mesh.geometry = s.geometries[i];
+                }
+            };
+            const tick = () => {
+                if (disposed || !playing)
+                    return;
+                const now = performance.now();
+                if (now - lastStep >= dtBase / speed) {
+                    lastStep = now;
+                    frameIndex = (frameIndex + 1) % frameCount;
+                    applyFrame();
+                }
+            };
+            this.addPreRenderCallbackFunction(tick);
+            const clockId = tick.id;
+            const ctrl = {
+                plane: tex.mesh,
+                surfaceMeshes,
+                frameCount,
+                play: () => {
+                    playing = true;
+                    lastStep = performance.now();
+                },
+                pause: () => {
+                    playing = false;
+                },
+                toggle: () => {
+                    playing = !playing;
+                    lastStep = performance.now();
+                },
+                setSpeed: (x) => {
+                    speed = Math.max(0.01, x);
+                },
+                setFrame: (i) => {
+                    frameIndex = ((i % frameCount) + frameCount) % frameCount;
+                    applyFrame();
+                },
+                setFrameOffset: (name, n) => {
+                    const s = seqs.find((q) => q.mesh.name === name);
+                    if (s) {
+                        s.offset = n;
+                        applyFrame();
+                    }
+                },
+                setWindow: (center, width) => {
+                    tex.setWindow(center, width);
+                },
+                setPlaneOpacity: (v) => {
+                    const m = tex.mesh.material;
+                    m.transparent = v < 1;
+                    m.uniforms.uOpacity.value = v;
+                    m.needsUpdate = true;
+                },
+                setSurfaceOpacity: (name, v) => {
+                    const mesh = surfaceMeshes[name];
+                    if (!mesh)
+                        return;
+                    const m = mesh.material;
+                    m.transparent = v < 1;
+                    m.opacity = v;
+                    m.needsUpdate = true;
+                },
+                setSurfaceVisible: (name, visible) => {
+                    const mesh = surfaceMeshes[name];
+                    if (mesh)
+                        mesh.visible = visible;
+                },
+                dispose: () => {
+                    var _a, _b;
+                    disposed = true;
+                    this.removePreRenderCallbackFunction(clockId);
+                    // plane
+                    this.scene.remove(tex.mesh);
+                    tex.mesh.geometry.dispose();
+                    const pm = tex.mesh.material;
+                    (_b = (_a = pm.uniforms.diffuse.value) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.dispose) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.call(_a);
+                    pm.dispose();
+                    // surfaces
+                    for (const s of seqs) {
+                        this.scene.remove(s.mesh);
+                        s.geometries.forEach((g) => g.dispose());
+                        s.mesh.material.dispose();
+                    }
+                },
+            };
+            callback && callback(ctrl);
+        });
     }
     getPlayRate() {
         return this.playRate;
@@ -59654,6 +59373,8 @@ class copperRenderer extends baseRenderer {
         this.preRenderCallbackFunctions = [];
         this.animate = (time) => {
             var _a, _b, _c;
+            if (!this.running)
+                return;
             switch ((_a = this.options) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.fpsMode) {
                 case "1":
                     // fpsControl one: 30fps
@@ -60204,6 +59925,7 @@ class copperMSceneRenderer {
             alpha: true,
             antialias: true,
         });
+        this.running = true;
         this.renderSceneInfo = (sceneInfo) => {
             const elem = sceneInfo.container;
             // get the viewpoint relative position of this element
@@ -60242,6 +59964,8 @@ class copperMSceneRenderer {
             }
         };
         this.animate = () => {
+            if (!this.running)
+                return;
             const clearColor = new Color$1("#000");
             this.renderer.setScissorTest(false);
             this.renderer.setClearColor(clearColor, 0);
@@ -60307,6 +60031,25 @@ class copperMSceneRenderer {
             }, undefined, reject);
         });
     }
+    stop() {
+        this.running = false;
+    }
+    // Full teardown: stop the loop, free GPU resources, release the WebGL context, and
+    // remove the canvas. Call on page unmount to avoid context exhaustion / leaks.
+    dispose() {
+        var _a, _b;
+        this.running = false;
+        try {
+            (_a = this.pmremGenerator) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.dispose();
+            this.renderer.dispose();
+            this.renderer.forceContextLoss();
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            /* ignore */
+        }
+        (_b = this.canvas) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.remove();
+        this.elems.forEach((el) => el.remove());
+    }
 }
 
 /******************************************************************************
@@ -70726,6 +70469,36 @@ const CHANNEL_HEX_COLORS = {
     7: '#f97316',
     8: '#8b5cf6', // Violet
 };
+/**
+ * AI-Assist channel palette. Identical to the default palette EXCEPT:
+ *  - channel 1 = cyan (the AI-Assist accent #5ec8ff), so the 2D AI overlay aligns
+ *    with the cyan ai_generated GLB in the 3D panel;
+ *  - channel 6 takes the emerald that channel 1 vacated, so cyan isn't duplicated.
+ * Applied ONLY to the AI scratch layer (set per-volume in AiAssistTool.enter) —
+ * the global palette above is untouched, so the clinician mask stays emerald.
+ */
+const AI_MASK_CHANNEL_COLORS = {
+    0: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+    1: { r: 94, g: 200, b: 255, a: 255 },
+    2: { r: 244, g: 63, b: 94, a: 255 },
+    3: { r: 59, g: 130, b: 246, a: 255 },
+    4: { r: 251, g: 191, b: 36, a: 255 },
+    5: { r: 217, g: 70, b: 239, a: 255 },
+    6: { r: 16, g: 185, b: 129, a: 255 },
+    7: { r: 249, g: 115, b: 22, a: 255 },
+    8: { r: 139, g: 92, b: 246, a: 255 }, // Violet
+};
+const AI_CHANNEL_HEX_COLORS = {
+    0: '#000000',
+    1: '#5ec8ff',
+    2: '#f43f5e',
+    3: '#3b82f6',
+    4: '#fbbf24',
+    5: '#d946ef',
+    6: '#10b981',
+    7: '#f97316',
+    8: '#8b5cf6', // Violet
+};
 // ── Color Conversion Utilities ──────────────────────────────────────────
 /**
  * Convert an RGBAColor to a hex string (no alpha), e.g. '#ff0000'.
@@ -73874,6 +73647,8 @@ class EventRouter {
     constructor(config) {
         // === State ===
         this.mode = 'idle';
+        /** Mode to restore after a right-drag pan ends (so pan doesn't drop aiAssist). */
+        this.modeBeforePan = 'idle';
         this.guiTool = 'pencil';
         this.state = {
             shiftHeld: false,
@@ -73999,7 +73774,20 @@ class EventRouter {
      * Set the GUI tool (from UI buttons).
      */
     setGuiTool(tool) {
+        const prevTool = this.guiTool;
         this.guiTool = tool;
+        // AI-assist owns the canvas: left-click/drag = prompt. Taking the
+        // 'aiAssist' mode (not 'idle') is what auto-disables left-drag slice
+        // scrubbing — `isDragSliceActive()` requires mode === 'idle'.
+        if (tool === 'aiAssist') {
+            this.state.crosshairEnabled = false;
+            this.setMode('aiAssist');
+            return;
+        }
+        // Leaving aiAssist → restore idle so slice-drag / wheel resume.
+        if (prevTool === 'aiAssist' && this.mode === 'aiAssist') {
+            this.setMode('idle');
+        }
         // When entering any sphere-family tool, keep crosshair if active, otherwise idle
         if (SPHERE_TOOLS.has(tool)) {
             if (!this.state.crosshairEnabled) {
@@ -74013,8 +73801,9 @@ class EventRouter {
      * Blocked when draw or contrast mode is active, or left button is held (mutual exclusion).
      */
     toggleCrosshair() {
-        // Allow crosshair in drawing tools and all sphere-family tools (sphere / sphereBrush / sphereEraser)
-        if (!DRAWING_TOOLS.has(this.guiTool) && !SPHERE_TOOLS.has(this.guiTool))
+        // Allow crosshair in drawing tools, all sphere-family tools, AND aiAssist
+        // (so the crosshair can be used to debug while AI-assist is active).
+        if (!DRAWING_TOOLS.has(this.guiTool) && !SPHERE_TOOLS.has(this.guiTool) && this.guiTool !== 'aiAssist')
             return;
         // Block crosshair activation during draw, contrast, or while left button held.
         // The leftButtonDown guard also enforces "once a sphere preview is on screen,
@@ -74022,7 +73811,15 @@ class EventRouter {
         if (this.state.shiftHeld || this.state.leftButtonDown || this.mode === 'draw' || this.mode === 'contrast')
             return;
         this.state.crosshairEnabled = !this.state.crosshairEnabled;
-        this.setMode(this.state.crosshairEnabled ? 'crosshair' : 'idle');
+        // Crosshair has PRIORITY over aiAssist: turning it on takes the mode (so
+        // AI point/box/scribble are suspended); turning it off restores aiAssist
+        // (not idle) when the AI tool is the active tool, otherwise idle.
+        if (this.state.crosshairEnabled) {
+            this.setMode('crosshair');
+        }
+        else {
+            this.setMode(this.guiTool === 'aiAssist' ? 'aiAssist' : 'idle');
+        }
     }
     /**
      * Check if crosshair mode is enabled.
@@ -74158,8 +73955,8 @@ class EventRouter {
             }
         }
         if (this.contrastEnabled && this.keyboardSettings.contrast.includes(ev.key)) {
-            // Block contrast state when crosshair, draw, or any sphere-family tool is active (mutual exclusion)
-            if (!this.state.crosshairEnabled && this.mode !== 'draw'
+            // Block contrast state when crosshair, draw, aiAssist, or any sphere-family tool is active (mutual exclusion)
+            if (!this.state.crosshairEnabled && this.mode !== 'draw' && this.mode !== 'aiAssist'
                 && !SPHERE_TOOLS.has(this.guiTool)) {
                 this.state.ctrlHeld = true;
             }
@@ -74196,6 +73993,10 @@ class EventRouter {
         }
         else if (ev.button === 2) {
             this.state.rightButtonDown = true;
+            // Remember the mode we're panning out of so we can restore it on
+            // release — otherwise aiAssist (and any non-idle mode) is lost.
+            if (this.mode !== 'pan')
+                this.modeBeforePan = this.mode;
             this.setMode('pan');
         }
         // Route to external handler
@@ -74216,7 +74017,10 @@ class EventRouter {
         else if (ev.button === 2) {
             this.state.rightButtonDown = false;
             if (this.mode === 'pan') {
-                this.setMode('idle');
+                // Restore aiAssist if we panned out of it; otherwise idle (unchanged
+                // behaviour for normal drawing modes).
+                this.setMode(this.modeBeforePan === 'aiAssist' ? 'aiAssist' : 'idle');
+                this.modeBeforePan = 'idle';
             }
         }
         // Route to external handler
@@ -76139,6 +75943,474 @@ class SphereBrushTool extends BaseTool {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * AiAssistTool — interactive prompt-based segmentation (experimental).
+ *
+ * The clinician left-clicks foreground / background points (or drags a box /
+ * scribbles) on the current slice; a backend model returns a region mask that
+ * is written into an INDEPENDENT scratch MaskVolume (`aiAssistMaskVolume`,
+ * registered as `maskData.volumes['aiScratch']`) — never the validated layers.
+ *
+ * Network lives in the app layer: this tool only (a) maps screen → voxel-slice
+ * coordinates, (b) accumulates the prompt for the current slice, (c) fires
+ * `onPrompt` so the app can call the backend, and (d) applies the returned mask
+ * via `applyMask`. The app's `useAiAssist` composable wires (c)→(d).
+ *
+ * Sandbox: snapshot on enter (`snapshot`), then on exit either `discard`
+ * (restore snapshot) or merge is handled by NrrdTools (clone + pushGroup).
+ *
+ * Coordinate mapping supports all three views (axial/sagittal/coronal); it
+ * inverts the per-axis display transform of RenderingUtils.renderSliceToCanvas
+ * (only coronal 'y' is vertically flipped). Merge captures painted voxels from
+ * any view (the scratch is a full 3D volume).
+ */
+/** Scratch volume key in maskData.volumes — kept OUT of image.layers so
+ *  compositeAllLayers ignores it (we render it ourselves in start()). */
+const AI_SCRATCH_LAYER = "aiScratch";
+class AiAssistTool extends BaseTool {
+    constructor(ctx, host) {
+        super(ctx);
+        /** Independent scratch volume (also registered at maskData.volumes['aiScratch']). */
+        this.scratchVol = null;
+        /** Snapshot of the scratch buffer taken on enter (for discard). */
+        this.snapshotData = null;
+        /** Frozen regions ("New region" commits here). Pixels recorded here survive a
+         *  later re-prediction — even on the SAME channel — so multiple separate regions
+         *  can be drawn without the newest prediction wiping the previous ones. Null =
+         *  nothing frozen yet (applySliceRle then behaves as a single live region). */
+        this.committedVol = null;
+        this.promptTool = "point";
+        this.polarity = 1; // 1 = foreground (positive), 0 = background
+        /** Target channel/label (1-8) the AI paints into — the "AI layer" channel. */
+        this.channel = 1;
+        /** Scribble brush radius (px), user-adjustable via slider. */
+        this.scribbleSize = 5;
+        /** Accumulated prompts for the CURRENT slice; reset on slice/axis change. */
+        this.points = [];
+        this.scribble = [];
+        this.activeSlice = -1;
+        // Drag state (box / scribble) — voxel coords for the prompt
+        this.dragging = false;
+        this.dragStart = null;
+        // Screen-space (display px) copies for the LIVE preview drawn each frame.
+        this.dragScreenStart = null;
+        this.dragScreen = null;
+        this.screenScribble = [];
+        // Live cursor position (screen px) for the scribble brush-size preview ring —
+        // updated on every hover move so the ring follows the mouse like the paint brush.
+        this.hoverScreen = null;
+        /** Fired when a prompt gesture completes — app calls backend, then applyMask(). */
+        this.onPrompt = null;
+        this.host = host;
+    }
+    // ── Configuration (driven from the panel via NrrdTools) ────────────────────
+    setPromptTool(tool) {
+        // Switching tool starts a clean gesture — drop any stale points/box/scribble
+        // and drag state so the next click behaves predictably.
+        if (tool !== this.promptTool) {
+            this.resetPrompts();
+            this.dragging = false;
+            this.dragStart = null;
+        }
+        this.promptTool = tool;
+    }
+    setPolarity(label) { this.polarity = label === 0 ? 0 : 1; }
+    setScribbleSize(size) {
+        this.scribbleSize = Math.max(1, Math.min(40, Math.round(size)));
+    }
+    setChannel(channel) {
+        const c = Math.max(1, Math.min(8, Math.round(channel)));
+        // Changing channel starts a NEW region in the new colour — otherwise the
+        // accumulated points would be re-predicted and repainted in the new label,
+        // recolouring the previous channel's region.
+        if (c !== this.channel)
+            this.resetPrompts();
+        this.channel = c;
+    }
+    getChannel() { return this.channel; }
+    getScratchVolume() { return this.scratchVol; }
+    /** Serialize the scratch volume as per-z-slice RLE (only NON-empty slices),
+     *  for persisting to ai_generated_nii_LPS on the backend. Binary (any channel →
+     *  1); RLE is alternating run lengths starting with a 0-run — the exact format
+     *  the backend's rle_decode expects. Uses getSliceUint8 (the same path the
+     *  clinician layer's /api/mask/replace uses) so orientation matches. */
+    getScratchSlices() {
+        if (!this.scratchVol)
+            return null;
+        const { depth } = this.scratchVol.getDimensions();
+        const out = [];
+        let width = 0;
+        let height = 0;
+        for (let z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
+            const { data, width: w, height: h } = this.scratchVol.getSliceUint8(z, "z");
+            width = w;
+            height = h;
+            // RLE-encode (binarized) in one pass; skip fully-empty slices.
+            const runs = [];
+            let value = 0; // always begin with a 0-run (matches backend rle_encode)
+            let count = 0;
+            let any = false;
+            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+                const v = data[i] !== 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                if (v)
+                    any = true;
+                if (v === value) {
+                    count++;
+                }
+                else {
+                    runs.push(count);
+                    value = v;
+                    count = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            runs.push(count);
+            if (any)
+                out.push({ sliceIndex: z, rle: runs });
+        }
+        return { axis: "z", width, height, slices: out };
+    }
+    // ── Sandbox lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** Create (or reuse) the scratch volume sized to the layer grid and register
+     *  it under maskData.volumes['aiScratch']. Snapshots the empty buffer. */
+    enter() {
+        const volumes = this.ctx.protectedData.maskData.volumes;
+        const baseId = this.ctx.nrrd_states.image.layers[0];
+        const base = volumes[baseId];
+        if (!base)
+            return;
+        const d = base.getDimensions();
+        if (!this.scratchVol ||
+            this.scratchVol.getDimensions().width !== d.width ||
+            this.scratchVol.getDimensions().height !== d.height ||
+            this.scratchVol.getDimensions().depth !== d.depth) {
+            this.scratchVol = new MaskVolume(d.width, d.height, d.depth, 1);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.scratchVol.clear();
+        }
+        volumes[AI_SCRATCH_LAYER] = this.scratchVol;
+        // Paint the AI scratch with the AI-Assist palette (channel 1 = cyan) so the 2D
+        // overlay matches the cyan ai_generated GLB. Scoped to THIS volume only — the
+        // global palette / clinician mask colours are untouched.
+        for (let ch = 1; ch <= 8; ch++) {
+            const c = AI_MASK_CHANNEL_COLORS[ch];
+            if (c)
+                this.scratchVol.setChannelColor(ch, { r: c.r, g: c.g, b: c.b, a: c.a });
+        }
+        this.snapshotData = this.scratchVol.getRawData().slice();
+        this.committedVol = null; // nothing frozen at session start
+        this.resetPrompts();
+    }
+    /** Remove the scratch volume from the registry and drop references. */
+    exit() {
+        const volumes = this.ctx.protectedData.maskData.volumes;
+        delete volumes[AI_SCRATCH_LAYER];
+        this.scratchVol = null;
+        this.snapshotData = null;
+        this.committedVol = null;
+        this.resetPrompts();
+        this.dragging = false;
+        this.dragStart = null;
+    }
+    /** Discard everything painted since enter() — restore the snapshot. */
+    discard() {
+        if (this.scratchVol && this.snapshotData) {
+            this.scratchVol.setRawData(this.snapshotData.slice());
+        }
+        this.committedVol = null; // discard wipes frozen regions too
+        this.resetPrompts();
+    }
+    /** "New region": freeze every voxel painted so far so it survives later
+     *  re-predictions (even on the same channel), then start a fresh prompt set.
+     *  This is what makes drawing multiple separate regions actually work — without
+     *  it the next prediction's same-channel cleanup erases the previous region. */
+    commitRegion() {
+        if (this.scratchVol) {
+            const d = this.scratchVol.getDimensions();
+            if (!this.committedVol ||
+                this.committedVol.getDimensions().width !== d.width ||
+                this.committedVol.getDimensions().height !== d.height ||
+                this.committedVol.getDimensions().depth !== d.depth) {
+                this.committedVol = new MaskVolume(d.width, d.height, d.depth, 1);
+            }
+            this.committedVol.setRawData(this.scratchVol.getRawData().slice());
+        }
+        this.resetPrompts();
+    }
+    /** Clear the in-progress prompt set (e.g. slice/axis change). Does NOT freeze —
+     *  use commitRegion() for the "New region" action. */
+    resetPrompts() {
+        this.points = [];
+        this.scribble = [];
+        this.box = undefined;
+        this.dragScreenStart = null;
+        this.dragScreen = null;
+        this.screenScribble = [];
+    }
+    // ── Coordinate mapping (all three views) ───────────────────────────────────
+    //
+    // Mapping must INVERT exactly what RenderingUtils.renderSliceToCanvas does to
+    // display the overlay (it is the renderer used by renderOverlay):
+    //   - axial (z) / sagittal (x): no flip
+    //   - coronal (y): vertical flip (scale(1,-1))
+    // Slice voxel dims & canvas mm extents per axis (matches MaskVolume
+    // getSliceDimensions + SphereTool.setSphereCanvasSize):
+    //   z → (W=width,  H=height) over (x_mm, y_mm)
+    //   y → (W=width,  H=depth ) over (x_mm, z_mm)   [vertical flip]
+    //   x → (W=depth,  H=height) over (z_mm, y_mm)
+    /** Voxel-slice (width,height) for the current axis. */
+    sliceDims() {
+        if (!this.scratchVol)
+            return null;
+        const d = this.scratchVol.getDimensions();
+        switch (this.ctx.protectedData.axis) {
+            case "z": return { w: d.width, h: d.height };
+            case "y": return { w: d.width, h: d.depth };
+            case "x": return { w: d.depth, h: d.height };
+            default: return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Screen offset → voxel-slice (vx,vy) for the current axis. */
+    toVoxel(e) {
+        const sd = this.sliceDims();
+        if (!sd || !this.scratchVol)
+            return null;
+        const nrrd = this.ctx.nrrd_states;
+        const img = nrrd.image;
+        const mx = e.offsetX / nrrd.view.sizeFactor;
+        const my = e.offsetY / nrrd.view.sizeFactor;
+        let hMM, vMM, flipV;
+        switch (this.ctx.protectedData.axis) {
+            case "z":
+                hMM = img.nrrd_x_mm;
+                vMM = img.nrrd_y_mm;
+                flipV = false;
+                break;
+            case "y":
+                hMM = img.nrrd_x_mm;
+                vMM = img.nrrd_z_mm;
+                flipV = true;
+                break;
+            case "x":
+                hMM = img.nrrd_z_mm;
+                vMM = img.nrrd_y_mm;
+                flipV = false;
+                break;
+            default: return null;
+        }
+        const vx = Math.round(mx * sd.w / hMM);
+        let vy = Math.round(my * sd.h / vMM);
+        if (flipV)
+            vy = sd.h - 1 - vy;
+        if (vx < 0 || vx >= sd.w || vy < 0 || vy >= sd.h)
+            return null;
+        return { vx, vy, w: sd.w, h: sd.h };
+    }
+    // ── Pointer handlers (left button; right stays pan in EventRouter) ──────────
+    onPointerDown(e) {
+        const hit = this.toVoxel(e);
+        if (!hit)
+            return;
+        this.syncSlice();
+        if (this.promptTool === "point") {
+            this.points.push({ x: hit.vx, y: hit.vy, label: this.polarity });
+            this.emit();
+        }
+        else {
+            // box / scribble: begin a drag
+            this.dragging = true;
+            this.dragStart = { x: hit.vx, y: hit.vy };
+            this.dragScreenStart = { x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY };
+            this.dragScreen = { x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY };
+            this.screenScribble = [];
+            if (this.promptTool === "scribble") {
+                this.scribble.push({ x: hit.vx, y: hit.vy, label: this.polarity });
+                this.screenScribble.push({ x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    onPointerMove(e) {
+        // Track hover for the scribble preview ring even when not drawing.
+        this.hoverScreen = { x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY };
+        if (!this.dragging)
+            return;
+        // Track screen pos first so the live preview follows even slightly out of bounds.
+        this.dragScreen = { x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY };
+        const hit = this.toVoxel(e);
+        if (!hit)
+            return;
+        if (this.promptTool === "scribble") {
+            this.scribble.push({ x: hit.vx, y: hit.vy, label: this.polarity });
+            this.screenScribble.push({ x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY });
+        }
+        else if (this.promptTool === "box" && this.dragStart) {
+            this.box = {
+                x0: this.dragStart.x, y0: this.dragStart.y,
+                x1: hit.vx, y1: hit.vy,
+                label: this.polarity, // foreground box grows within; background box excludes
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    onPointerUp(_e) {
+        if (!this.dragging)
+            return;
+        this.dragging = false;
+        this.emit();
+        this.dragStart = null;
+        this.dragScreenStart = null;
+        this.dragScreen = null;
+        this.screenScribble = [];
+    }
+    /** Reset the accumulated prompt set when the user scrubs to a new slice. */
+    syncSlice() {
+        const slice = this.ctx.nrrd_states.view.currentSliceIndex;
+        if (slice !== this.activeSlice) {
+            this.activeSlice = slice;
+            this.resetPrompts();
+        }
+    }
+    emit() {
+        if (!this.onPrompt)
+            return;
+        const sd = this.sliceDims();
+        if (!sd)
+            return;
+        this.onPrompt({
+            axis: this.ctx.protectedData.axis,
+            sliceIndex: this.ctx.nrrd_states.view.currentSliceIndex,
+            width: sd.w,
+            height: sd.h,
+            points: [...this.points],
+            box: this.box,
+            scribble: this.scribble.length ? [...this.scribble] : undefined,
+            scribbleRadius: this.scribbleSize,
+        });
+    }
+    // ── Apply backend result → scratch volume ──────────────────────────────────
+    applyMask(result) {
+        if (!this.scratchVol)
+            return;
+        // 3D result (engine B): write each slice across the covered span.
+        if (result.slices && result.sliceRange) {
+            const [lo] = result.sliceRange;
+            for (let k = 0; k < result.slices.length; k++) {
+                this.applySliceRle(result.slices[k], result.axis, lo + k, result.width, result.height);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // 2D result (engines mock / regiongrow / medsam2d): single slice.
+        this.applySliceRle(result.rle, result.axis, result.sliceIndex, result.width, result.height);
+    }
+    /** Merge one RLE-encoded predicted slice into the scratch volume at sliceIndex.
+     *  Predicted pixels → current channel; stale current-channel pixels cleared
+     *  UNLESS they belong to a frozen (committed) region; OTHER channels preserved. */
+    applySliceRle(rle, axis, sliceIndex, width, height) {
+        if (!this.scratchVol)
+            return;
+        const predicted = new Uint8Array(width * height);
+        let pos = 0;
+        let value = 0;
+        for (const run of rle) {
+            if (value === 1 && run > 0) {
+                const end = Math.min(pos + run, predicted.length);
+                for (let i = pos; i < end; i++)
+                    predicted[i] = 1;
+            }
+            pos += run;
+            value ^= 1;
+        }
+        const ch = this.channel;
+        try {
+            const out = this.scratchVol.getSliceUint8(sliceIndex, axis).data; // copy
+            // Frozen same-channel pixels for this slice (if any region was committed).
+            let frozen = null;
+            if (this.committedVol) {
+                try {
+                    frozen = this.committedVol.getSliceUint8(sliceIndex, axis).data;
+                }
+                catch (_a) {
+                    frozen = null;
+                }
+            }
+            const n = Math.min(out.length, predicted.length);
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                if (predicted[i])
+                    out[i] = ch;
+                // Clear stale LIVE same-channel pixels (refinement), but never erase a
+                // frozen region committed via "New region".
+                else if (out[i] === ch && !(frozen && frozen[i] === ch))
+                    out[i] = 0;
+            }
+            this.scratchVol.setSliceUint8(sliceIndex, out, axis);
+        }
+        catch (_b) {
+            // slice out of bounds / dims changed — ignore
+        }
+    }
+    // ── Overlay render (called from DrawToolCore.start() while in aiAssist) ──────
+    renderOverlay(targetCtx) {
+        if (!this.scratchVol)
+            return;
+        const axis = this.ctx.protectedData.axis;
+        const slice = this.ctx.nrrd_states.view.currentSliceIndex;
+        const buffer = this.host.getOrCreateSliceBuffer(axis);
+        if (!buffer)
+            return;
+        try {
+            this.host.renderSliceToCanvas(AI_SCRATCH_LAYER, axis, slice, buffer, targetCtx, this.ctx.nrrd_states.view.changedWidth, this.ctx.nrrd_states.view.changedHeight);
+        }
+        catch (_a) {
+            // volume not ready / slice out of bounds
+        }
+        // Live drag preview (screen space) — rubber-band box / scribble stroke so the
+        // user sees the gesture before the prediction lands on pointer-up.
+        if (this.dragging && this.dragScreenStart && this.dragScreen) {
+            targetCtx.save();
+            // Green-ish for foreground (include), red-ish for background (exclude).
+            const color = this.polarity === 1 ? "rgba(120,255,180,0.95)" : "rgba(255,120,120,0.95)";
+            targetCtx.strokeStyle = color;
+            if (this.promptTool === "box") {
+                targetCtx.setLineDash([5, 4]);
+                targetCtx.lineWidth = 1.5;
+                const x = Math.min(this.dragScreenStart.x, this.dragScreen.x);
+                const y = Math.min(this.dragScreenStart.y, this.dragScreen.y);
+                const w = Math.abs(this.dragScreen.x - this.dragScreenStart.x);
+                const h = Math.abs(this.dragScreen.y - this.dragScreenStart.y);
+                targetCtx.strokeRect(x, y, w, h);
+            }
+            else if (this.promptTool === "scribble" && this.screenScribble.length > 1) {
+                targetCtx.lineCap = "round";
+                targetCtx.lineJoin = "round";
+                // Stroke thickness reflects the scribble brush size (diameter ≈ 2·radius).
+                targetCtx.lineWidth = Math.max(2, this.scribbleSize * 2);
+                targetCtx.beginPath();
+                targetCtx.moveTo(this.screenScribble[0].x, this.screenScribble[0].y);
+                for (let i = 1; i < this.screenScribble.length; i++) {
+                    targetCtx.lineTo(this.screenScribble[i].x, this.screenScribble[i].y);
+                }
+                targetCtx.stroke();
+            }
+            targetCtx.restore();
+        }
+        // Scribble brush-size preview ring (when NOT dragging) — a circle centred on
+        // the cursor whose radius = scribbleSize, so the user sees the brush size and
+        // how the slider changes it (mirrors the paint brush's preview ring). Drawn
+        // every frame from the live hover position by copper3d's render loop.
+        if (this.promptTool === "scribble" && !this.dragging && this.hoverScreen) {
+            targetCtx.save();
+            const fg = this.polarity === 1;
+            targetCtx.strokeStyle = fg ? "rgba(120,255,180,0.9)" : "rgba(255,120,120,0.9)";
+            targetCtx.lineWidth = 1.5;
+            if (!fg)
+                targetCtx.setLineDash([4, 4]); // dashed for background (exclude), like the eraser
+            targetCtx.beginPath();
+            targetCtx.arc(this.hoverScreen.x, this.hoverScreen.y, Math.max(2, this.scribbleSize), 0, Math.PI * 2);
+            targetCtx.stroke();
+            targetCtx.restore();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * DrawToolCore — Tool orchestration and event routing.
  *
@@ -76259,6 +76531,10 @@ class DrawToolCore {
             setEmptyCanvasSize: (axis) => this.setEmptyCanvasSize(axis),
             reloadMasksFromVolume: () => this.reloadMasksFromVolume(),
         });
+        this.aiAssistTool = new AiAssistTool(toolCtx, {
+            renderSliceToCanvas: (layer, axis, sliceIndex, buffer, ctx, w, h) => this.renderer.renderSliceToCanvas(layer, axis, sliceIndex, buffer, ctx, w, h),
+            getOrCreateSliceBuffer: (axis) => this.renderer.getOrCreateSliceBuffer(axis),
+        });
     }
     initDrawToolCore() {
         // Initialize EventRouter for centralized event handling
@@ -76365,6 +76641,8 @@ class DrawToolCore {
                 // Block contrast toggle during crosshair, draw, or sphere (mutual exclusion)
                 if (this.eventRouter.isCrosshairEnabled() || this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'draw')
                     return;
+                if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'aiAssist')
+                    return;
                 if (this.state.gui_states.mode.sphere)
                     return;
                 // Toggle contrast mode manually since it's on keyup
@@ -76378,6 +76656,10 @@ class DrawToolCore {
         });
         // Register pointer handlers with EventRouter
         this.eventRouter.setPointerMoveHandler((e) => {
+            if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'aiAssist') {
+                this.aiAssistTool.onPointerMove(e);
+                return;
+            }
             if (this.drawingTool.isActive || this.panTool.isActive) {
                 this.drawingPrameters.handleOnDrawingMouseMove(e);
             }
@@ -76392,6 +76674,14 @@ class DrawToolCore {
             }
         });
         this.eventRouter.setPointerUpHandler((e) => {
+            if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'aiAssist') {
+                if (e.button === 0)
+                    this.aiAssistTool.onPointerUp(e);
+                // Right-button pan must still clean up (cursor/state) even in AI mode.
+                else if (e.button === 2)
+                    this.panTool.onPointerUp(e, this.state.gui_states.viewConfig.defaultPaintCursor);
+                return;
+            }
             // Restore Scroll:Zoom if we swapped to Scroll:Slice on drag-start.
             // Must run outside the drawing-tool gate below: slice-drag doesn't
             // flip any of those flags, so the gate would skip restoration.
@@ -76551,7 +76841,10 @@ class DrawToolCore {
                 this.activeWheelMode = 'none';
             }
             if (e.button === 0) {
-                if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'draw') {
+                if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'aiAssist') {
+                    this.aiAssistTool.onPointerDown(e);
+                }
+                else if (this.eventRouter.getMode() === 'draw') {
                     this.drawingTool.onPointerDown(e);
                 }
                 else if (this.eventRouter.isCrosshairEnabled()) {
@@ -76666,6 +76959,12 @@ class DrawToolCore {
                     || this.state.gui_states.mode.sphereEraser) {
                     this.state.protectedData.ctxes.drawingCtx.drawImage(this.state.protectedData.canvases.drawingSphereCanvas, 0, 0, this.state.nrrd_states.view.changedWidth, this.state.nrrd_states.view.changedHeight);
                 }
+                // AI-assist scratch overlay — drawn each frame whenever an AI session is
+                // active (scratch volume exists), so it stays visible even when crosshair
+                // temporarily takes over the interaction mode for debugging.
+                if (this.aiAssistTool.getScratchVolume()) {
+                    this.aiAssistTool.renderOverlay(this.state.protectedData.ctxes.drawingCtx);
+                }
             }
             else {
                 this.redrawDisplayCanvas();
@@ -78270,6 +78569,13 @@ class NrrdTools {
         this._calculatorActive = false;
         /** Stored closure callbacks from gui.ts setupGui() */
         this.guiCallbacks = null;
+        // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+        // 10b. AI Assist (experimental) — interactive prompt segmentation
+        // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+        /** Whether AI-assist mode is currently active. */
+        this._aiAssistActive = false;
+        /** Layer visibility snapshot taken on enter, restored on exit. */
+        this._aiPrevVisibility = null;
         this.container = container;
         // Create shared state
         const mainAreaContainer = document.createElement("div");
@@ -78437,6 +78743,13 @@ class NrrdTools {
         var _a, _b, _c;
         if (!this.guiCallbacks)
             return;
+        // While AI-assist owns the canvas, BLOCK switching to other tools — the user
+        // must explicitly Exit AI Assist from its panel first. (The Operation panel
+        // also disables its tool buttons via the AiAssist:ActiveChanged event, so this
+        // is just a defensive guard.)
+        if (this._aiAssistActive && mode !== "aiAssist") {
+            return;
+        }
         const prevSphere = this.state.gui_states.mode.sphere;
         const prevSphereBrush = this.state.gui_states.mode.sphereBrush;
         const prevSphereEraser = this.state.gui_states.mode.sphereEraser;
@@ -79085,6 +79398,111 @@ class NrrdTools {
         this.resetLayerCanvas();
         this.reloadMasksFromVolume();
     }
+    isAiAssistActive() { return this._aiAssistActive; }
+    /**
+     * Enter AI-assist mode (sandbox): hides the existing layer masks so ONLY the
+     * AI overlay is shown, takes canvas ownership (left-click = prompt), and creates
+     * the scratch volume. Right-drag still pans; wheel/slider still scrub slices.
+     * The hidden masks are restored on exit (merge writes into them first if asked).
+     */
+    enterAiAssistMode() {
+        var _a;
+        if (this._aiAssistActive)
+            return;
+        this._aiAssistActive = true;
+        this.dragOperator.removeDragMode();
+        // Hide all layer masks (visibility=false survives recomposite on slice change).
+        const vis = this.state.gui_states.layerChannel.layerVisibility;
+        this._aiPrevVisibility = Object.assign({}, vis);
+        for (const layerId of this.state.nrrd_states.image.layers)
+            vis[layerId] = false;
+        this.drawCore.renderer.compositeAllLayers();
+        this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.enter();
+        (_a = this.drawCore.eventRouter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.setGuiTool("aiAssist");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Exit AI-assist mode: drop the scratch volume, restore normal tooling AND the
+     * layer-mask visibility hidden on enter. If the caller merged first, the merged
+     * result is now part of the layer volume and reappears with the restored masks.
+     */
+    exitAiAssistMode() {
+        var _a;
+        if (!this._aiAssistActive)
+            return;
+        this._aiAssistActive = false;
+        this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.exit();
+        this.dragOperator.configDragMode();
+        (_a = this.drawCore.eventRouter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.setGuiTool("pencil");
+        if (this._aiPrevVisibility) {
+            const vis = this.state.gui_states.layerChannel.layerVisibility;
+            for (const k of Object.keys(this._aiPrevVisibility))
+                vis[k] = this._aiPrevVisibility[k];
+            this._aiPrevVisibility = null;
+        }
+        this.reloadMasksFromVolume();
+    }
+    // — Driver methods called by the app-layer composable —
+    aiSetPromptTool(tool) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.setPromptTool(tool); }
+    aiSetPolarity(label) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.setPolarity(label); }
+    /** Set the AI-layer channel (1-8) the predictions paint into. */
+    aiSetChannel(channel) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.setChannel(channel); }
+    /** Set the scribble brush radius (px). */
+    aiSetScribbleSize(size) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.setScribbleSize(size); }
+    /** Register the callback invoked when a prompt gesture completes (app → backend). */
+    aiOnPrompt(cb) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.onPrompt = cb; }
+    /** Apply a backend mask result into the scratch volume (overlay repaints next frame). */
+    aiApplyMask(result) { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.applyMask(result); }
+    /** Clear the in-progress prompt set (e.g. slice change). */
+    aiClearPrompts() { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.resetPrompts(); }
+    /** "New region": freeze current regions (they persist) + start a fresh prompt set. */
+    aiCommitRegion() { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.commitRegion(); }
+    /** Discard all AI scratch painting since enter (sandbox discard). */
+    aiDiscard() { this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.discard(); }
+    /** True if the scratch volume holds any predicted voxels. */
+    aiHasData() { var _a, _b; return (_b = (_a = this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.getScratchVolume()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.hasData()) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : false; }
+    /** Serialize the AI scratch as per-slice RLE for persisting to ai_generated_nii_LPS. */
+    aiGetScratchSlices() {
+        return this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.getScratchSlices();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Merge the AI scratch into a target layer as a single undoable group (sandbox
+     * merge — best-practice: non-destructive + one Ctrl+Z). The scratch's channel
+     * labels are PRESERVED (each AI channel maps onto the same channel of the
+     * target layer). Scans all z-slices, so voxels painted from any view are caught.
+     */
+    aiCommitToLayer(targetLayer = "layer1") {
+        const scratch = this.drawCore.aiAssistTool.getScratchVolume();
+        if (!scratch)
+            return;
+        const target = this.state.protectedData.maskData.volumes[targetLayer];
+        if (!target)
+            return;
+        const dims = scratch.getDimensions();
+        const deltas = [];
+        for (let z = 0; z < dims.depth; z++) {
+            const sc = scratch.getSliceUint8(z, "z").data;
+            let any = false;
+            for (let i = 0; i < sc.length; i++) {
+                if (sc[i] !== 0) {
+                    any = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!any)
+                continue;
+            const oldSlice = target.getSliceUint8(z, "z").data; // copy
+            const newSlice = oldSlice.slice();
+            for (let i = 0; i < newSlice.length; i++) {
+                if (sc[i] !== 0)
+                    newSlice[i] = sc[i]; // preserve the AI channel label
+            }
+            target.setSliceUint8(z, newSlice, "z");
+            deltas.push({ layerId: targetLayer, axis: "z", sliceIndex: z, oldSlice, newSlice: newSlice.slice() });
+        }
+        if (deltas.length)
+            this.drawCore.undoManager.pushGroup(deltas);
+        this.reloadMasksFromVolume();
+    }
     // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     // 11. Clear / Reset
     // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -79448,7 +79866,7 @@ function evaluateElement(element, weights) {
 }
 
 // import * as kiwrious from "copper3d_plugin_heart_k";
-const REVISION = "v3.4.8-beta";
+const REVISION = "v3.5.0-beta";
 console.log(`%cCopper3D Visualisation %cBeta:${REVISION}`, "padding: 3px;color:white; background:#023047", "padding: 3px;color:white; background:#f50a25");
 
-export { CHANNEL_COLORS, CHANNEL_HEX_COLORS, CameraViewPoint, Copper3dTrackballControls, GaussianSmoother, MeshNodeTool, NrrdTools, REVISION, addBoxHelper, addLabelToScene, configKiwriousHeart, convert3DPostoScreenPos, convertScreenPosto3DPos, copperMScene, copperMSceneRenderer, copperRenderer, copperRendererOnDemond, copperScene, copperSceneOnDemond, createTexture2D_NRRD, fullScreenListenner, kiwrious, loading, removeGuiFolderChilden, rgbaToCss, rgbaToHex, setHDRFilePath, throttle };
+export { AI_CHANNEL_HEX_COLORS, AI_MASK_CHANNEL_COLORS, CHANNEL_COLORS, CHANNEL_HEX_COLORS, CameraViewPoint, Copper3dTrackballControls, GaussianSmoother, MeshNodeTool, NrrdTools, REVISION, addBoxHelper, addLabelToScene, configKiwriousHeart, convert3DPostoScreenPos, convertScreenPosto3DPos, copperMScene, copperMSceneRenderer, copperRenderer, copperRendererOnDemond, copperScene, copperSceneOnDemond, createTexture2D_NRRD, fullScreenListenner, kiwrious, loading, removeGuiFolderChilden, rgbaToCss, rgbaToHex, setHDRFilePath, throttle };