npm - com.wallstop-studios.dxmessaging - Versions diffs - 2.1.7 → 2.1.9 - Mend

com.wallstop-studios.dxmessaging 2.1.7 → 2.1.9

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<label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_2 id=__nav_2_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_2_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Getting Started </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../getting-started/overview/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../getting-started/install/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Installation </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../getting-started/quick-start/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Start </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../getting-started/getting-started/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Getting Started Guide </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../getting-started/visual-guide/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Visual Guide </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_3 checked> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Concepts </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_3 id=__nav_3_label tabindex> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_3_label aria-expanded=true> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Concepts </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../mental-model/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mental Model </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../message-types/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Message Types </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../listening-patterns/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening Patterns </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type=checkbox id=__toc> <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for=__toc> <span class=md-ellipsis> Targeting & Context </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <a href=./ class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active"> <span class=md-ellipsis> Targeting & Context </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#overview class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#key-concepts class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Key Concepts </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Key Concepts"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#instanceid class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> InstanceId </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#matching-rules class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Matching Rules </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#understanding-gameobject-vs-component-targeting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Understanding GameObject vs Component Targeting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Understanding GameObject vs Component Targeting"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-gameobject-targeting-means class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What GameObject Targeting Means </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="What GameObject Targeting Means"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#who-receives-it class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Who receives it? </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Who receives it?"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-component-targeting-means class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What Component Targeting Means </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="What Component Targeting Means"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#who-receives-it_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Who receives it? </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Who receives it?"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#visual-comparison-targeted-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Visual Comparison: Targeted Messages </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#broadcast-messages-same-rules-apply class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Broadcast Messages: Same Rules Apply </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#the-this-trap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> The this Trap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-events-global-observers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to ALL Events (Global Observers) </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to ALL Events (Global Observers)"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#why-this-is-different-from-classic-event-buses class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Why this is different from classic event buses </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#classic-event-bus-anti-pattern class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Classic Event Bus Anti-Pattern </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#dxmessaging-global-observer-pattern class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> DxMessaging Global Observer Pattern </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-targeted-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to All Targeted Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to All Targeted Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-broadcast-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to All Broadcast Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to All Broadcast Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#specific-vs-global-listeners-both-can-coexist class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Specific vs Global Listeners: Both Can Coexist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#real-world-example-combat-system class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Real-World Example: Combat System </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#performance-note class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Performance Note </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Performance Note"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#rule-of-thumb class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rule of thumb </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use-which class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to Use Which </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="When to Use Which"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#gameobject-context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> GameObject Context </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="GameObject Context"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_2 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Use when"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#component-context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Component Context </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Component Context"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_3 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Use when"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#best-practices class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Best Practices </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Best Practices"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#dos class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Do's </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#donts class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Don'ts </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#troubleshooting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=Troubleshooting> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#my-handler-isnt-firing class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "My handler isn't firing!" </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label='"My handler isn&#39;t firing!"'> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#other-causes class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Other causes </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-reference class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#see-also class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> See Also </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../interceptors-and-ordering/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Interceptors & Ordering </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_4> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4 id=__nav_4_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Guides </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Guides </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/patterns/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Patterns </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/unity-integration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Unity Integration </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/testing/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/diagnostics/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Diagnostics </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/advanced/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced Topics </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../guides/migration-guide/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Migration Guide </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_5> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_5 id=__nav_5_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Architecture </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_5_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Architecture </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/design-and-architecture/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Design & Architecture </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/comparisons/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Comparisons </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/performance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Performance </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_6> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_6 id=__nav_6_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_6_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Advanced </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../advanced/emit-shorthands/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emit Shorthands </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../advanced/message-bus-providers/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Message Bus Providers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../advanced/registration-builders/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Registration Builders </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../advanced/runtime-configuration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Runtime Configuration </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../advanced/string-messages/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> String Messages </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_7> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../../integrations/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Integrations </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_7 id=__nav_7_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_7_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Integrations </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/vcontainer/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> VContainer </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/zenject/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Zenject </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/reflex/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reflex </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_8> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_8 id=__nav_8_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_8_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_8> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Examples </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/end-to-end/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> End-to-End </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/end-to-end-scene-transitions/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Scene Transitions </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_9> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_9 id=__nav_9_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Reference </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> API Reference (Practical) </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/quick-reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/helpers/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Helpers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/faq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> FAQ </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/glossary/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Glossary </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/troubleshooting/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/compatibility/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Compatibility </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#overview class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#key-concepts class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Key Concepts </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Key Concepts"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#instanceid class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> InstanceId </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#matching-rules class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Matching Rules </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#understanding-gameobject-vs-component-targeting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Understanding GameObject vs Component Targeting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Understanding GameObject vs Component Targeting"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-gameobject-targeting-means class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What GameObject Targeting Means </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="What GameObject Targeting Means"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#who-receives-it class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Who receives it? </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Who receives it?"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-component-targeting-means class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What Component Targeting Means </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="What Component Targeting Means"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#who-receives-it_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Who receives it? </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Who receives it?"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#visual-comparison-targeted-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Visual Comparison: Targeted Messages </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#broadcast-messages-same-rules-apply class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Broadcast Messages: Same Rules Apply </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#the-this-trap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> The this Trap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-events-global-observers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to ALL Events (Global Observers) </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to ALL Events (Global Observers)"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#why-this-is-different-from-classic-event-buses class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Why this is different from classic event buses </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#classic-event-bus-anti-pattern class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Classic Event Bus Anti-Pattern </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#dxmessaging-global-observer-pattern class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> DxMessaging Global Observer Pattern </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-targeted-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to All Targeted Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to All Targeted Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#listening-to-all-broadcast-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening to All Broadcast Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Listening to All Broadcast Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#specific-vs-global-listeners-both-can-coexist class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Specific vs Global Listeners: Both Can Coexist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#real-world-example-combat-system class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Real-World Example: Combat System </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#performance-note class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Performance Note </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Performance Note"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#rule-of-thumb class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rule of thumb </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use-which class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to Use Which </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="When to Use Which"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#gameobject-context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> GameObject Context </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="GameObject Context"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_2 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Use when"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#component-context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Component Context </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Component Context"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-when_3 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use when </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Use when"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#best-practices class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Best Practices </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Best Practices"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#dos class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Do's </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#donts class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Don'ts </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#troubleshooting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=Troubleshooting> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#my-handler-isnt-firing class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "My handler isn't firing!" </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label='"My handler isn&#39;t firing!"'> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#other-causes class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Other causes </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-reference class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#see-also class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> See Also </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <nav class=md-path aria-label=Navigation> <ol class=md-path__list> <li class=md-path__item> <a href=../.. class=md-path__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Home </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-path__item> <a href=../ class=md-path__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Concepts </span> </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <a href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/edit/master/docs/concepts/targeting-and-context.md title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon" rel=edit> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/raw/master/docs/concepts/targeting-and-context.md title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg> </a> <h1 id=targeting-and-context-component-vs-gameobject>Targeting and Context (Component vs GameObject)<a class=headerlink href=#targeting-and-context-component-vs-gameobject title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h1> <p><strong>Critical Unity concept:</strong> Understanding GameObject vs Component targeting is essential for using DxMessaging effectively.</p> <h2 id=overview>Overview<a class=headerlink href=#overview title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>Targeted and broadcast messages carry context: an <code>InstanceId</code> for the target (targeted) or source (broadcast). In Unity, <code>InstanceId</code> can represent either a <code>GameObject</code> or a specific <code>Component</code>. <strong>These are completely separate channels</strong> — mixing them is the <a class="magiclink magiclink-github magiclink-issue" href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/issues/1 title="GitHub Issue: wallstop/DxMessaging #1">#1</a> cause of "why isn't my handler firing?" bugs.</p> <h2 id=key-concepts>Key Concepts<a class=headerlink href=#key-concepts title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=instanceid>InstanceId<a class=headerlink href=#instanceid title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>Implicit conversion:</strong> Automatically converts from both <code>GameObject</code> and <code>Component</code></li> <li><strong>Equality:</strong> Based on Unity's instance ID (internally stored as an <code>int</code>)</li> <li><strong>Matching:</strong> The bus compares <code>InstanceId</code> values for exact matches</li> <li><strong>Separate channels:</strong> GameObject and Component are distinct addresses</li> </ul> <h3 id=matching-rules>Matching Rules<a class=headerlink href=#matching-rules title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <ul> <li>A handler registered for a <code>GameObject</code> <strong>only</strong> receives messages emitted to that <code>GameObject</code></li> <li>A handler registered for a <code>Component</code> <strong>only</strong> receives messages emitted to that <code>Component</code></li> <li>Emitting to a <code>GameObject</code> does <strong>not</strong> reach Component-registered handlers (and vice versa)</li> <li>This applies to <strong>both</strong> targeted and broadcast messages</li> </ul> <h2 id=understanding-gameobject-vs-component-targeting>Understanding GameObject vs Component Targeting<a class=headerlink href=#understanding-gameobject-vs-component-targeting title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=what-gameobject-targeting-means>What GameObject Targeting Means<a class=headerlink href=#what-gameobject-targeting-means title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>When you emit to a <strong>GameObject</strong>, you're saying: "This message is for whatever is attached to this GameObject."</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-0-1><a id=__codelineno-0-1 name=__codelineno-0-1 href=#__codelineno-0-1></a><span class=na>[DxTargetedMessage]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a>
-</span><span id=__span-0-5><a id=__codelineno-0-5 name=__codelineno-0-5 href=#__codelineno-0-5></a><span class=c1>// Emit to GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-0-6><a id=__codelineno-0-6 name=__codelineno-0-6 href=#__codelineno-0-6></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>10</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-0-7><a id=__codelineno-0-7 name=__codelineno-0-7 href=#__codelineno-0-7></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>playerGameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=who-receives-it>Who receives it?<a class=headerlink href=#who-receives-it title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Any Component on that GameObject that registered with <code>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</code></li> <li>Multiple components on the same GameObject can all receive it</li> <li>Components on child/parent GameObjects will NOT receive it</li> </ul> <h5 id=use-when>Use when<a class=headerlink href=#use-when title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>You don't care which specific component handles it</li> <li>You want flexibility (multiple components can respond)</li> <li>You're commanding "the player" or "the enemy" as a conceptual unit</li> </ul> <h3 id=what-component-targeting-means>What Component Targeting Means<a class=headerlink href=#what-component-targeting-means title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>When you emit to a <strong>Component</strong>, you're saying: "This message is specifically for this one Component instance."</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=c1>// Emit to specific Component</span>
-</span><span id=__span-1-2><a id=__codelineno-1-2 name=__codelineno-1-2 href=#__codelineno-1-2></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>10</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-1-3><a id=__codelineno-1-3 name=__codelineno-1-3 href=#__codelineno-1-3></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitComponentTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>playerHealthComponent</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=who-receives-it_1>Who receives it?<a class=headerlink href=#who-receives-it_1 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>ONLY that specific Component instance</li> <li>Other components on the same GameObject will NOT receive it</li> <li>This is a direct, pinpoint message</li> </ul> <h5 id=use-when_1>Use when<a class=headerlink href=#use-when_1 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>You have a reference to the exact component you want to message</li> <li>You need precise control (only this component, not its siblings)</li> <li>You're working with component-specific logic</li> </ul> <h2 id=visual-comparison-targeted-messages>Visual Comparison: Targeted Messages<a class=headerlink href=#visual-comparison-targeted-messages title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=c1>// Setup: Player GameObject with multiple components</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=n>GameObject</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>player</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cm>/* ... */</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=n>HealthComponent</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>health</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>GetComponent</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>HealthComponent</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>();</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a><span class=n>UIComponent</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>ui</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>GetComponent</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>UIComponent</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>();</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-5><a id=__codelineno-2-5 name=__codelineno-2-5 href=#__codelineno-2-5></a>
-</span><span id=__span-2-6><a id=__codelineno-2-6 name=__codelineno-2-6 href=#__codelineno-2-6></a><span class=c1>// Both components register for Heal on the GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-7><a id=__codelineno-2-7 name=__codelineno-2-7 href=#__codelineno-2-7></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>healthToken</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>health</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-8><a id=__codelineno-2-8 name=__codelineno-2-8 href=#__codelineno-2-8></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>uiToken</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>ui</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-9><a id=__codelineno-2-9 name=__codelineno-2-9 href=#__codelineno-2-9></a>
-</span><span id=__span-2-10><a id=__codelineno-2-10 name=__codelineno-2-10 href=#__codelineno-2-10></a><span class=c1>// Scenario 1: Target the GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-11><a id=__codelineno-2-11 name=__codelineno-2-11 href=#__codelineno-2-11></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-12><a id=__codelineno-2-12 name=__codelineno-2-12 href=#__codelineno-2-12></a><span class=c1>// ✅ health.OnHeal() fires</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-13><a id=__codelineno-2-13 name=__codelineno-2-13 href=#__codelineno-2-13></a><span class=c1>// ✅ ui.OnHeal() fires</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-14><a id=__codelineno-2-14 name=__codelineno-2-14 href=#__codelineno-2-14></a><span class=c1>// Both components receive it!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-15><a id=__codelineno-2-15 name=__codelineno-2-15 href=#__codelineno-2-15></a>
-</span><span id=__span-2-16><a id=__codelineno-2-16 name=__codelineno-2-16 href=#__codelineno-2-16></a><span class=c1>// Scenario 2: Target a Component (but registered for GameObject)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-17><a id=__codelineno-2-17 name=__codelineno-2-17 href=#__codelineno-2-17></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitComponentTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>health</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-18><a id=__codelineno-2-18 name=__codelineno-2-18 href=#__codelineno-2-18></a><span class=c1>// ❌ health.OnHeal() does NOT fire (registered for GameObject, not Component)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-19><a id=__codelineno-2-19 name=__codelineno-2-19 href=#__codelineno-2-19></a><span class=c1>// ❌ ui.OnHeal() does NOT fire</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-20><a id=__codelineno-2-20 name=__codelineno-2-20 href=#__codelineno-2-20></a><span class=c1>// Nothing happens! Wrong channel!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-21><a id=__codelineno-2-21 name=__codelineno-2-21 href=#__codelineno-2-21></a>
-</span><span id=__span-2-22><a id=__codelineno-2-22 name=__codelineno-2-22 href=#__codelineno-2-22></a><span class=c1>// Scenario 3: Register for Component, emit to Component</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-23><a id=__codelineno-2-23 name=__codelineno-2-23 href=#__codelineno-2-23></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>healthToken</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterComponentTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>health</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>health</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-24><a id=__codelineno-2-24 name=__codelineno-2-24 href=#__codelineno-2-24></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitComponentTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>health</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-25><a id=__codelineno-2-25 name=__codelineno-2-25 href=#__codelineno-2-25></a><span class=c1>// ✅ health.OnHeal() fires</span>
-</span><span id=__span-2-26><a id=__codelineno-2-26 name=__codelineno-2-26 href=#__codelineno-2-26></a><span class=c1>// ❌ ui.OnHeal() does NOT fire (different component)</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=broadcast-messages-same-rules-apply>Broadcast Messages: Same Rules Apply<a class=headerlink href=#broadcast-messages-same-rules-apply title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>Broadcast messages follow the exact same GameObject vs Component rules:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=na>[DxBroadcastMessage]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-3><a id=__codelineno-3-3 name=__codelineno-3-3 href=#__codelineno-3-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-4><a id=__codelineno-3-4 name=__codelineno-3-4 href=#__codelineno-3-4></a>
-</span><span id=__span-3-5><a id=__codelineno-3-5 name=__codelineno-3-5 href=#__codelineno-3-5></a><span class=c1>// Broadcast from GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-6><a id=__codelineno-3-6 name=__codelineno-3-6 href=#__codelineno-3-6></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>damage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>5</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-7><a id=__codelineno-3-7 name=__codelineno-3-7 href=#__codelineno-3-7></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemyGameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-8><a id=__codelineno-3-8 name=__codelineno-3-8 href=#__codelineno-3-8></a>
-</span><span id=__span-3-9><a id=__codelineno-3-9 name=__codelineno-3-9 href=#__codelineno-3-9></a><span class=c1>// Register for broadcasts from this GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-10><a id=__codelineno-3-10 name=__codelineno-3-10 href=#__codelineno-3-10></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemyGameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnEnemyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-11><a id=__codelineno-3-11 name=__codelineno-3-11 href=#__codelineno-3-11></a><span class=c1>// ✅ OnEnemyDamage fires when damage.EmitGameObjectBroadcast(enemyGameObject) is called</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-12><a id=__codelineno-3-12 name=__codelineno-3-12 href=#__codelineno-3-12></a>
-</span><span id=__span-3-13><a id=__codelineno-3-13 name=__codelineno-3-13 href=#__codelineno-3-13></a><span class=c1>// Register for broadcasts from this Component</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-14><a id=__codelineno-3-14 name=__codelineno-3-14 href=#__codelineno-3-14></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterComponentBroadcast</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemyComponent</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnComponentDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-3-15><a id=__codelineno-3-15 name=__codelineno-3-15 href=#__codelineno-3-15></a><span class=c1>// ❌ OnComponentDamage does NOT fire (registered for Component, but emitted from GameObject)</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=the-this-trap>The <code>this</code> Trap<a class=headerlink href=#the-this-trap title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p><strong>Most common mistake:</strong> Using <code>this</code> in a MonoBehaviour and forgetting it's a Component, not a GameObject.</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Enemy</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MonoBehaviour</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-2><a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-3><a id=__codelineno-4-3 name=__codelineno-4-3 href=#__codelineno-4-3></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>Start</span><span class=p>()</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-4><a id=__codelineno-4-4 name=__codelineno-4-4 href=#__codelineno-4-4></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-5><a id=__codelineno-4-5 name=__codelineno-4-5 href=#__codelineno-4-5></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// ❌ WRONG: Registered for GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-6><a id=__codelineno-4-6 name=__codelineno-4-6 href=#__codelineno-4-6></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TakeDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-7><a id=__codelineno-4-7 name=__codelineno-4-7 href=#__codelineno-4-7></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-8><a id=__codelineno-4-8 name=__codelineno-4-8 href=#__codelineno-4-8></a>
-</span><span id=__span-4-9><a id=__codelineno-4-9 name=__codelineno-4-9 href=#__codelineno-4-9></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>TakeDamageFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>GameObject</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>attacker</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-10><a id=__codelineno-4-10 name=__codelineno-4-10 href=#__codelineno-4-10></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-11><a id=__codelineno-4-11 name=__codelineno-4-11 href=#__codelineno-4-11></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>damage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TakeDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>10</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-12><a id=__codelineno-4-12 name=__codelineno-4-12 href=#__codelineno-4-12></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// ❌ WRONG: Emitting to Component (this)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-13><a id=__codelineno-4-13 name=__codelineno-4-13 href=#__codelineno-4-13></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// WON&#39;T BE RECEIVED!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-14><a id=__codelineno-4-14 name=__codelineno-4-14 href=#__codelineno-4-14></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-15><a id=__codelineno-4-15 name=__codelineno-4-15 href=#__codelineno-4-15></a>
-</span><span id=__span-4-16><a id=__codelineno-4-16 name=__codelineno-4-16 href=#__codelineno-4-16></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TakeDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-17><a id=__codelineno-4-17 name=__codelineno-4-17 href=#__codelineno-4-17></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-18><a id=__codelineno-4-18 name=__codelineno-4-18 href=#__codelineno-4-18></a>
-</span><span id=__span-4-19><a id=__codelineno-4-19 name=__codelineno-4-19 href=#__codelineno-4-19></a><span class=c1>// FIX 1: Both use GameObject</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-20><a id=__codelineno-4-20 name=__codelineno-4-20 href=#__codelineno-4-20></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TakeDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-21><a id=__codelineno-4-21 name=__codelineno-4-21 href=#__codelineno-4-21></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// ✅ Works!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-22><a id=__codelineno-4-22 name=__codelineno-4-22 href=#__codelineno-4-22></a>
-</span><span id=__span-4-23><a id=__codelineno-4-23 name=__codelineno-4-23 href=#__codelineno-4-23></a><span class=c1>// FIX 2: Both use Component</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-24><a id=__codelineno-4-24 name=__codelineno-4-24 href=#__codelineno-4-24></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterComponentTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TakeDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-4-25><a id=__codelineno-4-25 name=__codelineno-4-25 href=#__codelineno-4-25></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// ✅ Works!</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <p><strong>Remember:</strong> In Unity, <code>this</code> inside a <code>MonoBehaviour</code> is <strong>always</strong> a Component, never a GameObject!</p> <h2 id=listening-to-all-events-global-observers>Listening to ALL Events (Global Observers)<a class=headerlink href=#listening-to-all-events-global-observers title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p><strong>Feature:</strong> DxMessaging allows listening to all targeted or broadcast messages <strong>without knowing the specific target or source</strong>.</p> <p>This is useful for:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Analytics</strong> — Track every action in your game without coupling to individual objects</li> <li><strong>Debugging</strong> — See all events of a type in one place</li> <li><strong>Cross-cutting concerns</strong> — Achievements, logging, VFX that respond to any entity's events</li> </ul> <h3 id=why-this-is-different-from-classic-event-buses>Why this is different from classic event buses<a class=headerlink href=#why-this-is-different-from-classic-event-buses title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Approach</th> <th>Classic Event Bus</th> <th>DxMessaging Global Observers</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Subscriptions needed</strong></td> <td>One per entity type</td> <td>One for ALL entities</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Coupling</strong></td> <td>Tight (know all entity types)</td> <td>Zero (no knowledge needed)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>New entity types</strong></td> <td>Update all subscribers</td> <td>Zero changes needed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Context</strong></td> <td>Lost (who was damaged?)</td> <td>Provided (source/target parameter)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=classic-event-bus-anti-pattern>Classic Event Bus Anti-Pattern<a class=headerlink href=#classic-event-bus-anti-pattern title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-5-1><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a><span class=c1>// ❌ Traditional approach: Tight coupling, multiple subscriptions</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-2><a id=__codelineno-5-2 name=__codelineno-5-2 href=#__codelineno-5-2></a><span class=n>EventBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>PlayerDamaged</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>+=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnPlayerDamaged</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-3><a id=__codelineno-5-3 name=__codelineno-5-3 href=#__codelineno-5-3></a><span class=n>EventBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EnemyDamaged</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>+=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnEnemyDamaged</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-4><a id=__codelineno-5-4 name=__codelineno-5-4 href=#__codelineno-5-4></a><span class=n>EventBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>NPCDamaged</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>+=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnNPCDamaged</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-5><a id=__codelineno-5-5 name=__codelineno-5-5 href=#__codelineno-5-5></a><span class=n>EventBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>BossDamaged</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>+=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnBossDamaged</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-6><a id=__codelineno-5-6 name=__codelineno-5-6 href=#__codelineno-5-6></a><span class=c1>// Add new entity? Update EVERY analytics/logging system!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-7><a id=__codelineno-5-7 name=__codelineno-5-7 href=#__codelineno-5-7></a>
-</span><span id=__span-5-8><a id=__codelineno-5-8 name=__codelineno-5-8 href=#__codelineno-5-8></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnPlayerDamaged</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>RecordDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>&quot;Player&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-9><a id=__codelineno-5-9 name=__codelineno-5-9 href=#__codelineno-5-9></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnEnemyDamaged</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>RecordDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>&quot;Enemy&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-10><a id=__codelineno-5-10 name=__codelineno-5-10 href=#__codelineno-5-10></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnNPCDamaged</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>RecordDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>&quot;NPC&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-5-11><a id=__codelineno-5-11 name=__codelineno-5-11 href=#__codelineno-5-11></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnBossDamaged</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>RecordDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>&quot;Boss&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=dxmessaging-global-observer-pattern>DxMessaging Global Observer Pattern<a class=headerlink href=#dxmessaging-global-observer-pattern title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a><span class=c1>// ✅ DxMessaging: One subscription, zero coupling</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-2><a id=__codelineno-6-2 name=__codelineno-6-2 href=#__codelineno-6-2></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-3><a id=__codelineno-6-3 name=__codelineno-6-3 href=#__codelineno-6-3></a>
-</span><span id=__span-6-4><a id=__codelineno-6-4 name=__codelineno-6-4 href=#__codelineno-6-4></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-5><a id=__codelineno-6-5 name=__codelineno-6-5 href=#__codelineno-6-5></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-6><a id=__codelineno-6-6 name=__codelineno-6-6 href=#__codelineno-6-6></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// Works for Player, Enemy, NPC, Boss, and any future entity type!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-7><a id=__codelineno-6-7 name=__codelineno-6-7 href=#__codelineno-6-7></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=n>RecordDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-8><a id=__codelineno-6-8 name=__codelineno-6-8 href=#__codelineno-6-8></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-6-9><a id=__codelineno-6-9 name=__codelineno-6-9 href=#__codelineno-6-9></a><span class=c1>// Add new entity? Zero changes needed.</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=listening-to-all-targeted-messages>Listening to All Targeted Messages<a class=headerlink href=#listening-to-all-targeted-messages title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Use <code>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting</code> to receive ALL targeted messages of a type, regardless of target:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-7-1><a id=__codelineno-7-1 name=__codelineno-7-1 href=#__codelineno-7-1></a><span class=na>[DxTargetedMessage]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-2><a id=__codelineno-7-2 name=__codelineno-7-2 href=#__codelineno-7-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-3><a id=__codelineno-7-3 name=__codelineno-7-3 href=#__codelineno-7-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-4><a id=__codelineno-7-4 name=__codelineno-7-4 href=#__codelineno-7-4></a>
-</span><span id=__span-7-5><a id=__codelineno-7-5 name=__codelineno-7-5 href=#__codelineno-7-5></a><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL heal messages, no matter who they&#39;re targeted at</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-6><a id=__codelineno-7-6 name=__codelineno-7-6 href=#__codelineno-7-6></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-7><a id=__codelineno-7-7 name=__codelineno-7-7 href=#__codelineno-7-7></a>
-</span><span id=__span-7-8><a id=__codelineno-7-8 name=__codelineno-7-8 href=#__codelineno-7-8></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyHeal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>target</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-9><a id=__codelineno-7-9 name=__codelineno-7-9 href=#__codelineno-7-9></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-10><a id=__codelineno-7-10 name=__codelineno-7-10 href=#__codelineno-7-10></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;Someone healed {target} for {msg.amount}&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-11><a id=__codelineno-7-11 name=__codelineno-7-11 href=#__codelineno-7-11></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// You get the target as a parameter so you know WHO was healed</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-12><a id=__codelineno-7-12 name=__codelineno-7-12 href=#__codelineno-7-12></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-13><a id=__codelineno-7-13 name=__codelineno-7-13 href=#__codelineno-7-13></a>
-</span><span id=__span-7-14><a id=__codelineno-7-14 name=__codelineno-7-14 href=#__codelineno-7-14></a><span class=c1>// Now when ANYONE emits a heal...</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-15><a id=__codelineno-7-15 name=__codelineno-7-15 href=#__codelineno-7-15></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyHeal fires with target = player</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-16><a id=__codelineno-7-16 name=__codelineno-7-16 href=#__codelineno-7-16></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemy</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>     </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyHeal fires with target = enemy</span>
-</span><span id=__span-7-17><a id=__codelineno-7-17 name=__codelineno-7-17 href=#__codelineno-7-17></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>npc</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>       </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyHeal fires with target = npc</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=use-cases>Use cases<a class=headerlink href=#use-cases title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Analytics ("track all damage dealt")</li> <li>Debugging ("log every heal in the game")</li> <li>Achievements ("count total kills")</li> <li>Global UI updates ("show floating damage numbers for any entity")</li> </ul> <h3 id=listening-to-all-broadcast-messages>Listening to All Broadcast Messages<a class=headerlink href=#listening-to-all-broadcast-messages title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Use <code>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</code> to receive ALL broadcast messages of a type, regardless of source:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-8-1><a id=__codelineno-8-1 name=__codelineno-8-1 href=#__codelineno-8-1></a><span class=na>[DxBroadcastMessage]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-2><a id=__codelineno-8-2 name=__codelineno-8-2 href=#__codelineno-8-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-3><a id=__codelineno-8-3 name=__codelineno-8-3 href=#__codelineno-8-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-4><a id=__codelineno-8-4 name=__codelineno-8-4 href=#__codelineno-8-4></a>
-</span><span id=__span-8-5><a id=__codelineno-8-5 name=__codelineno-8-5 href=#__codelineno-8-5></a><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL damage events from any source</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-6><a id=__codelineno-8-6 name=__codelineno-8-6 href=#__codelineno-8-6></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-7><a id=__codelineno-8-7 name=__codelineno-8-7 href=#__codelineno-8-7></a>
-</span><span id=__span-8-8><a id=__codelineno-8-8 name=__codelineno-8-8 href=#__codelineno-8-8></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-9><a id=__codelineno-8-9 name=__codelineno-8-9 href=#__codelineno-8-9></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-10><a id=__codelineno-8-10 name=__codelineno-8-10 href=#__codelineno-8-10></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;{source} took {msg.amount} damage&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-11><a id=__codelineno-8-11 name=__codelineno-8-11 href=#__codelineno-8-11></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// You get the source as a parameter so you know WHO took damage</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-12><a id=__codelineno-8-12 name=__codelineno-8-12 href=#__codelineno-8-12></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-13><a id=__codelineno-8-13 name=__codelineno-8-13 href=#__codelineno-8-13></a>
-</span><span id=__span-8-14><a id=__codelineno-8-14 name=__codelineno-8-14 href=#__codelineno-8-14></a><span class=c1>// Now when ANYONE broadcasts damage...</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-15><a id=__codelineno-8-15 name=__codelineno-8-15 href=#__codelineno-8-15></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemy</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>     </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyDamage fires with source = enemy</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-16><a id=__codelineno-8-16 name=__codelineno-8-16 href=#__codelineno-8-16></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyDamage fires with source = player</span>
-</span><span id=__span-8-17><a id=__codelineno-8-17 name=__codelineno-8-17 href=#__codelineno-8-17></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>boss</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>      </span><span class=c1>// OnAnyDamage fires with source = boss</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=use-cases_1>Use cases<a class=headerlink href=#use-cases_1 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Combat logs ("record all damage in the scene")</li> <li>Particle effects ("spawn blood VFX for any damage")</li> <li>Achievement tracking ("count enemy deaths")</li> <li>Analytics dashboards ("total damage per second")</li> </ul> <h3 id=specific-vs-global-listeners-both-can-coexist>Specific vs Global Listeners: Both Can Coexist<a class=headerlink href=#specific-vs-global-listeners-both-can-coexist title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>You can have BOTH specific listeners AND global listeners for the same message:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-9-1><a id=__codelineno-9-1 name=__codelineno-9-1 href=#__codelineno-9-1></a><span class=c1>// Specific listener: only cares about player damage</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-2><a id=__codelineno-9-2 name=__codelineno-9-2 href=#__codelineno-9-2></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>playerToken</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>playerGameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnPlayerDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-3><a id=__codelineno-9-3 name=__codelineno-9-3 href=#__codelineno-9-3></a>
-</span><span id=__span-9-4><a id=__codelineno-9-4 name=__codelineno-9-4 href=#__codelineno-9-4></a><span class=c1>// Global listener: cares about ALL damage</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-5><a id=__codelineno-9-5 name=__codelineno-9-5 href=#__codelineno-9-5></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>analyticsToken</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-6><a id=__codelineno-9-6 name=__codelineno-9-6 href=#__codelineno-9-6></a>
-</span><span id=__span-9-7><a id=__codelineno-9-7 name=__codelineno-9-7 href=#__codelineno-9-7></a><span class=c1>// When player takes damage</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-8><a id=__codelineno-9-8 name=__codelineno-9-8 href=#__codelineno-9-8></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>playerGameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-9><a id=__codelineno-9-9 name=__codelineno-9-9 href=#__codelineno-9-9></a><span class=c1>// ✅ OnPlayerDamage fires (specific listener)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-10><a id=__codelineno-9-10 name=__codelineno-9-10 href=#__codelineno-9-10></a><span class=c1>// ✅ OnAnyDamage fires (global listener)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-11><a id=__codelineno-9-11 name=__codelineno-9-11 href=#__codelineno-9-11></a><span class=c1>// Both fire!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-12><a id=__codelineno-9-12 name=__codelineno-9-12 href=#__codelineno-9-12></a>
-</span><span id=__span-9-13><a id=__codelineno-9-13 name=__codelineno-9-13 href=#__codelineno-9-13></a><span class=c1>// When enemy takes damage</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-14><a id=__codelineno-9-14 name=__codelineno-9-14 href=#__codelineno-9-14></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemyGameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-15><a id=__codelineno-9-15 name=__codelineno-9-15 href=#__codelineno-9-15></a><span class=c1>// ❌ OnPlayerDamage does NOT fire (wrong source)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-9-16><a id=__codelineno-9-16 name=__codelineno-9-16 href=#__codelineno-9-16></a><span class=c1>// ✅ OnAnyDamage fires (global listener catches everything)</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=real-world-example-combat-system>Real-World Example: Combat System<a class=headerlink href=#real-world-example-combat-system title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Here's how to combine specific and global listeners in a combat system:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-10-1><a id=__codelineno-10-1 name=__codelineno-10-1 href=#__codelineno-10-1></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Player</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageAwareComponent</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-2><a id=__codelineno-10-2 name=__codelineno-10-2 href=#__codelineno-10-2></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-3><a id=__codelineno-10-3 name=__codelineno-10-3 href=#__codelineno-10-3></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>protected</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>override</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>RegisterMessageHandlers</span><span class=p>()</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-4><a id=__codelineno-10-4 name=__codelineno-10-4 href=#__codelineno-10-4></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-5><a id=__codelineno-10-5 name=__codelineno-10-5 href=#__codelineno-10-5></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Listen only to damage targeting THIS player</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-6><a id=__codelineno-10-6 name=__codelineno-10-6 href=#__codelineno-10-6></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnPlayerTookDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-7><a id=__codelineno-10-7 name=__codelineno-10-7 href=#__codelineno-10-7></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-8><a id=__codelineno-10-8 name=__codelineno-10-8 href=#__codelineno-10-8></a>
-</span><span id=__span-10-9><a id=__codelineno-10-9 name=__codelineno-10-9 href=#__codelineno-10-9></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnPlayerTookDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-10><a id=__codelineno-10-10 name=__codelineno-10-10 href=#__codelineno-10-10></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-11><a id=__codelineno-10-11 name=__codelineno-10-11 href=#__codelineno-10-11></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Player-specific logic: update health bar, play hurt sound</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-12><a id=__codelineno-10-12 name=__codelineno-10-12 href=#__codelineno-10-12></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>health</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>-=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-13><a id=__codelineno-10-13 name=__codelineno-10-13 href=#__codelineno-10-13></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>PlayHurtSound</span><span class=p>();</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-14><a id=__codelineno-10-14 name=__codelineno-10-14 href=#__codelineno-10-14></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-15><a id=__codelineno-10-15 name=__codelineno-10-15 href=#__codelineno-10-15></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-16><a id=__codelineno-10-16 name=__codelineno-10-16 href=#__codelineno-10-16></a>
-</span><span id=__span-10-17><a id=__codelineno-10-17 name=__codelineno-10-17 href=#__codelineno-10-17></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>CombatLog</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageAwareComponent</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-18><a id=__codelineno-10-18 name=__codelineno-10-18 href=#__codelineno-10-18></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-19><a id=__codelineno-10-19 name=__codelineno-10-19 href=#__codelineno-10-19></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>protected</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>override</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>RegisterMessageHandlers</span><span class=p>()</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-20><a id=__codelineno-10-20 name=__codelineno-10-20 href=#__codelineno-10-20></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-21><a id=__codelineno-10-21 name=__codelineno-10-21 href=#__codelineno-10-21></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL damage from ANY source (global observer)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-22><a id=__codelineno-10-22 name=__codelineno-10-22 href=#__codelineno-10-22></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-23><a id=__codelineno-10-23 name=__codelineno-10-23 href=#__codelineno-10-23></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-24><a id=__codelineno-10-24 name=__codelineno-10-24 href=#__codelineno-10-24></a>
-</span><span id=__span-10-25><a id=__codelineno-10-25 name=__codelineno-10-25 href=#__codelineno-10-25></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-26><a id=__codelineno-10-26 name=__codelineno-10-26 href=#__codelineno-10-26></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-27><a id=__codelineno-10-27 name=__codelineno-10-27 href=#__codelineno-10-27></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Global combat logging</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-28><a id=__codelineno-10-28 name=__codelineno-10-28 href=#__codelineno-10-28></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>LogToFile</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;{Time.time}: {source} took {msg.amount} damage&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-29><a id=__codelineno-10-29 name=__codelineno-10-29 href=#__codelineno-10-29></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-30><a id=__codelineno-10-30 name=__codelineno-10-30 href=#__codelineno-10-30></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-31><a id=__codelineno-10-31 name=__codelineno-10-31 href=#__codelineno-10-31></a>
-</span><span id=__span-10-32><a id=__codelineno-10-32 name=__codelineno-10-32 href=#__codelineno-10-32></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>AchievementSystem</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageAwareComponent</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-33><a id=__codelineno-10-33 name=__codelineno-10-33 href=#__codelineno-10-33></a><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-34><a id=__codelineno-10-34 name=__codelineno-10-34 href=#__codelineno-10-34></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>protected</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>override</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>RegisterMessageHandlers</span><span class=p>()</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-35><a id=__codelineno-10-35 name=__codelineno-10-35 href=#__codelineno-10-35></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-36><a id=__codelineno-10-36 name=__codelineno-10-36 href=#__codelineno-10-36></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL damage targeting ANY entity (global observer)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-37><a id=__codelineno-10-37 name=__codelineno-10-37 href=#__codelineno-10-37></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>DealDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamageDealt</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-38><a id=__codelineno-10-38 name=__codelineno-10-38 href=#__codelineno-10-38></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-39><a id=__codelineno-10-39 name=__codelineno-10-39 href=#__codelineno-10-39></a>
-</span><span id=__span-10-40><a id=__codelineno-10-40 name=__codelineno-10-40 href=#__codelineno-10-40></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyDamageDealt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>target</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>DealDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-41><a id=__codelineno-10-41 name=__codelineno-10-41 href=#__codelineno-10-41></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-42><a id=__codelineno-10-42 name=__codelineno-10-42 href=#__codelineno-10-42></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Track total damage dealt for achievements</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-43><a id=__codelineno-10-43 name=__codelineno-10-43 href=#__codelineno-10-43></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>totalDamageDealt</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>+=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-44><a id=__codelineno-10-44 name=__codelineno-10-44 href=#__codelineno-10-44></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>CheckDamageAchievements</span><span class=p>();</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-45><a id=__codelineno-10-45 name=__codelineno-10-45 href=#__codelineno-10-45></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
-</span><span id=__span-10-46><a id=__codelineno-10-46 name=__codelineno-10-46 href=#__codelineno-10-46></a><span class=p>}</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=performance-note>Performance Note<a class=headerlink href=#performance-note title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Global listeners (<code>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting</code> / <code>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</code>) are <strong>slightly slower</strong> than specific listeners because they receive every message of that type. This is usually negligible, but avoid them in hot paths if you're emitting thousands of messages per frame.</p> <h4 id=rule-of-thumb>Rule of thumb<a class=headerlink href=#rule-of-thumb title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>For gameplay (&lt; 100 messages/frame): Use freely</li> <li>For analytics/debugging: Perfect use case</li> <li>For tight loops (&gt; 1000 messages/frame): Prefer specific listeners</li> </ul> <h2 id=when-to-use-which>When to Use Which<a class=headerlink href=#when-to-use-which title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=gameobject-context>GameObject Context<a class=headerlink href=#gameobject-context title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <h4 id=use-when_2>Use when<a class=headerlink href=#use-when_2 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>The whole object is the logical target/source (e.g., "Player was healed", "Enemy took damage")</li> <li>Multiple components should coordinate under the same address</li> <li>You don't care which specific component handles it</li> <li>You want flexibility for future refactoring (adding/removing components)</li> </ul> <h5 id=examples>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>Combat: "Deal damage to this enemy"</li> <li>UI: "Update all panels related to this character"</li> <li>State: "Notify all systems that this entity died"</li> </ul> <h3 id=component-context>Component Context<a class=headerlink href=#component-context title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <h4 id=use-when_3>Use when<a class=headerlink href=#use-when_3 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>The message is explicitly for one component's responsibility (e.g., "open JUST this DoorController")</li> <li>Multiple components on the same GameObject must be independently addressable</li> <li>You need pinpoint precision</li> <li>You have a direct reference to the target component</li> </ul> <h5 id=examples_1>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples_1 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>UI: "Update this specific health bar, not the mana bar"</li> <li>Animation: "Tell this animator to play a clip"</li> <li>Physics: "Toggle this specific collider"</li> </ul> <h2 id=best-practices>Best Practices<a class=headerlink href=#best-practices title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=dos>Do's<a class=headerlink href=#dos title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>✅ <strong>Pick a context and be consistent</strong> across emitters and listeners for that message type ✅ <strong>Prefer GameObject when in doubt</strong> — easier coordination among components on the same object ✅ <strong>Use explicit helpers</strong> (<code>EmitGameObjectTargeted</code>, <code>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</code>) to make intent clear ✅ <strong>Document</strong> which context your message types use (add it to your message comments) ✅ <strong>Use global listeners</strong> for analytics, debugging, and cross-cutting concerns</p> <h3 id=donts>Don'ts<a class=headerlink href=#donts title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>❌ <strong>Don't emit to GameObject</strong> and expect Component-registered handlers to receive it (and vice versa) ❌ <strong>Don't assume <code>this</code> means GameObject</strong> — it's always a Component in Unity ❌ <strong>Don't mix GameObject/Component</strong> for the same message type across your codebase ❌ <strong>Don't register the same handler under both</strong> unless you intend to handle both contexts ❌ <strong>Don't use global listeners</strong> in performance-critical tight loops (thousands of messages/frame)</p> <h2 id=troubleshooting>Troubleshooting<a class=headerlink href=#troubleshooting title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=my-handler-isnt-firing>"My handler isn't firing!"<a class=headerlink href=#my-handler-isnt-firing title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p><strong>Most likely cause:</strong> GameObject/Component mismatch</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-11-1><a id=__codelineno-11-1 name=__codelineno-11-1 href=#__codelineno-11-1></a><span class=c1>// Check 1: Are you emitting and registering on the same type?</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-2><a id=__codelineno-11-2 name=__codelineno-11-2 href=#__codelineno-11-2></a><span class=c1>// ❌ WRONG</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-3><a id=__codelineno-11-3 name=__codelineno-11-3 href=#__codelineno-11-3></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-4><a id=__codelineno-11-4 name=__codelineno-11-4 href=#__codelineno-11-4></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Component, not GameObject!</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-5><a id=__codelineno-11-5 name=__codelineno-11-5 href=#__codelineno-11-5></a>
-</span><span id=__span-11-6><a id=__codelineno-11-6 name=__codelineno-11-6 href=#__codelineno-11-6></a><span class=c1>// ✅ CORRECT</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-7><a id=__codelineno-11-7 name=__codelineno-11-7 href=#__codelineno-11-7></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
-</span><span id=__span-11-8><a id=__codelineno-11-8 name=__codelineno-11-8 href=#__codelineno-11-8></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Both GameObject</span>
-</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=other-causes>Other causes<a class=headerlink href=#other-causes title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ol> <li>Handler not enabled (call <code>token.Enable()</code> in <code>OnEnable</code>)</li> <li>Registration happened after emission</li> <li>Using wrong bus (local vs global)</li> </ol> <p>See <a href=../../reference/troubleshooting/ >Troubleshooting</a> for more debugging tips.</p> <h2 id=quick-reference>Quick Reference<a class=headerlink href=#quick-reference title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Operation</th> <th>GameObject Variant</th> <th>Component Variant</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Emit Targeted</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitGameObjectTargeted(go)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitComponentTargeted(comp)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Emit Broadcast</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitGameObjectBroadcast(go)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitComponentBroadcast(comp)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Register Targeted</strong></td> <td><code>RegisterGameObjectTargeted&lt;T&gt;(go, handler)</code></td> <td><code>RegisterComponentTargeted&lt;T&gt;(comp, handler)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Register Broadcast</strong></td> <td><code>RegisterGameObjectBroadcast&lt;T&gt;(go, handler)</code></td> <td><code>RegisterComponentBroadcast&lt;T&gt;(comp, handler)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Global Targeted</strong></td> <td><code>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting&lt;T&gt;(handler)</code></td> <td>(Same — no distinction)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Global Broadcast</strong></td> <td><code>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource&lt;T&gt;(handler)</code></td> <td>(Same — no distinction)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id=see-also>See Also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><strong><a href=../../advanced/emit-shorthands/ >Emit Shorthands</a></strong> — Concise ways to emit messages</li> <li><strong><a 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