npm - com.wallstop-studios.dxmessaging - Versions diffs - 2.1.4 → 2.1.6 - Mend

com.wallstop-studios.dxmessaging 2.1.4 → 2.1.6

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+<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="High-performance type-safe messaging library for Unity"><meta name=author content="Wallstop Studios"><link href=https://wallstop.github.io/DxMessaging/advanced/emit-shorthands/ rel=canonical><link href=../../architecture/performance/ rel=prev><link href=../message-bus-providers/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1"><title>Emit Shorthands - DxMessaging Documentation</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet 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class=md-ellipsis> Message Types </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../concepts/listening-patterns/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Listening Patterns </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../concepts/targeting-and-context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Targeting & Context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../concepts/interceptors-and-ordering/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Interceptors & Ordering </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_4> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4 id=__nav_4_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Guides </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4> <span class="md-nav__icon 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md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_5> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_5 id=__nav_5_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Architecture </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_5_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Architecture </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/design-and-architecture/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Design & Architecture </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/comparisons/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Comparisons </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../architecture/performance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Performance </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_6 checked> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_6 id=__nav_6_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_6_label aria-expanded=true> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Advanced </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type=checkbox id=__toc> <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for=__toc> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emit Shorthands </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <a href=./ class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active"> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emit Shorthands </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-you-get class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What You Get </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-start-examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Start Examples </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Quick Start Examples"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#bus-first-helpers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bus-First Helpers </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#understanding-each-shorthand class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Understanding Each Shorthand </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Understanding Each Shorthand"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emit--global-broadcast-untargeted class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emit() — Global Broadcast (Untargeted) </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Emit() — Global Broadcast (Untargeted)"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#equivalent-to class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Equivalent to </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Equivalent to"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emitattarget--targeted-message class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> EmitAt(target) — Targeted Message </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="EmitAt(target) — Targeted Message"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emitfromsource--broadcast-from-source class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> EmitFrom(source) — Broadcast from Source </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="EmitFrom(source) — Broadcast from Source"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#critical-gameobject-vs-component-targeting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Critical: GameObject vs Component Targeting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Critical: GameObject vs Component Targeting"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-example-the-this-trap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Example: The this Trap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#global-observers-listen-to-all-events class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Global Observers: Listen to All Events </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Global Observers: Listen to All Events"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#how-this-differs-from-some-event-bus-patterns class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> How this differs from some event bus patterns </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="How this differs from some event bus patterns"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#-for-the-full-deep-dive-on-gameobject-vs-component-targeting-and-global-observers-see-targeting--context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 📖 For the full deep dive on GameObject vs Component targeting and global observers, see Targeting &amp; Context </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#best-practices class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Best Practices </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Best Practices"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-explicit-helpers-recommended-for-unity class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use Explicit Helpers (Recommended for Unity) </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-shorthands-recommended-for-non-unity class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use Shorthands (Recommended for Non-Unity) </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#string-message-shorthands class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> String Message Shorthands </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="String Message Shorthands"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_2 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use-string-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to Use String Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="When to Use String Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#good-for class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Good for </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Good for"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#not-good-for class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Not good for </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#advanced-optional-bus-parameter class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced: Optional Bus Parameter </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Advanced: Optional Bus Parameter"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to use </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#unity-targeting-pitfalls class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Unity Targeting Pitfalls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#troubleshooting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=Troubleshooting> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#my-handler-isnt-firing class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "My handler isn't firing!" </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label='"My handler isn&#39;t firing!"'> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#check-these-in-order class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Check these in order </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#how-do-i-debug-message-flow class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "How do I debug message flow?" </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#comparison-shorthands-vs-explicit-helpers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Comparison: Shorthands vs Explicit Helpers </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Comparison: Shorthands vs Explicit Helpers"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#our-recommendation class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Our recommendation </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#complete-example class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Complete Example </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#see-also class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> See Also </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../message-bus-providers/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Message Bus Providers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../registration-builders/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Registration Builders </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../runtime-configuration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Runtime Configuration </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../string-messages/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> String Messages </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_7> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../../integrations/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Integrations </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_7 id=__nav_7_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_7_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Integrations </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/vcontainer/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> VContainer </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/zenject/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Zenject </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/reflex/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reflex </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_8> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_8 id=__nav_8_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_8_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_8> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Examples </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/end-to-end/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> End-to-End </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/end-to-end-scene-transitions/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Scene Transitions </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type=checkbox id=__nav_9> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_9 id=__nav_9_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Reference </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> API Reference (Practical) </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/quick-reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/helpers/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Helpers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/faq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> FAQ </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/glossary/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Glossary </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/troubleshooting/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../reference/compatibility/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Compatibility </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-you-get class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What You Get </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-start-examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Start Examples </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Quick Start Examples"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#bus-first-helpers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bus-First Helpers </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#understanding-each-shorthand class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Understanding Each Shorthand </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Understanding Each Shorthand"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emit--global-broadcast-untargeted class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emit() — Global Broadcast (Untargeted) </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Emit() — Global Broadcast (Untargeted)"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#equivalent-to class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Equivalent to </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Equivalent to"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emitattarget--targeted-message class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> EmitAt(target) — Targeted Message </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="EmitAt(target) — Targeted Message"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_1 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#emitfromsource--broadcast-from-source class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> EmitFrom(source) — Broadcast from Source </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="EmitFrom(source) — Broadcast from Source"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-cases class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use cases </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#critical-gameobject-vs-component-targeting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Critical: GameObject vs Component Targeting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Critical: GameObject vs Component Targeting"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#quick-example-the-this-trap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Quick Example: The this Trap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#global-observers-listen-to-all-events class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Global Observers: Listen to All Events </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Global Observers: Listen to All Events"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#how-this-differs-from-some-event-bus-patterns class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> How this differs from some event bus patterns </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="How this differs from some event bus patterns"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#-for-the-full-deep-dive-on-gameobject-vs-component-targeting-and-global-observers-see-targeting--context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 📖 For the full deep dive on GameObject vs Component targeting and global observers, see Targeting &amp; Context </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#best-practices class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Best Practices </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Best Practices"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-explicit-helpers-recommended-for-unity class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use Explicit Helpers (Recommended for Unity) </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#use-shorthands-recommended-for-non-unity class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Use Shorthands (Recommended for Non-Unity) </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#string-message-shorthands class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> String Message Shorthands </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="String Message Shorthands"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#examples_2 class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Examples </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use-string-messages class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to Use String Messages </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="When to Use String Messages"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#good-for class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Good for </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Good for"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#not-good-for class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Not good for </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#advanced-optional-bus-parameter class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced: Optional Bus Parameter </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Advanced: Optional Bus Parameter"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#when-to-use class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> When to use </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#unity-targeting-pitfalls class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Unity Targeting Pitfalls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#troubleshooting class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Troubleshooting </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=Troubleshooting> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#my-handler-isnt-firing class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "My handler isn't firing!" </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label='"My handler isn&#39;t firing!"'> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#check-these-in-order class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Check these in order </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#how-do-i-debug-message-flow class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> "How do I debug message flow?" </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#comparison-shorthands-vs-explicit-helpers class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Comparison: Shorthands vs Explicit Helpers </span> </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Comparison: Shorthands vs Explicit Helpers"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#our-recommendation class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Our recommendation </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#complete-example class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Complete Example </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#see-also class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> See Also </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <nav class=md-path aria-label=Navigation> <ol class=md-path__list> <li class=md-path__item> <a href=../.. class=md-path__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Home </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-path__item> <a href=./ class=md-path__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced </span> </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <a href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/edit/master/docs/advanced/emit-shorthands.md title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon" rel=edit> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/raw/master/docs/advanced/emit-shorthands.md title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg> </a> <h1 id=emit-shorthands-emit-emitat-emitfrom>Emit Shorthands (<code>Emit</code>, <code>EmitAt</code>, <code>EmitFrom</code>)<a class=headerlink href=#emit-shorthands-emit-emitat-emitfrom title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h1> <p><strong>Quick, readable ways to send messages</strong> without reaching for <code>MessageHandler.MessageBus</code> directly.</p> <p>These shorthands provide concise syntax for sending messages, but they come with important Unity-specific gotchas around GameObject vs Component targeting. Read the <a href=#unity-targeting-pitfalls>Pitfalls</a> section to avoid silent bugs.</p> <h2 id=what-you-get>What You Get<a class=headerlink href=#what-you-get title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>Three methods that work on any message:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Method</th> <th>Purpose</th> <th>Message Type</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><code>Emit()</code></strong></td> <td>Send globally to everyone</td> <td><code>IUntargetedMessage</code></td> <td><code>new SceneLoaded(1).Emit();</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><code>EmitAt(target)</code></strong></td> <td>Send to a specific target</td> <td><code>ITargetedMessage</code></td> <td><code>new Heal(10).EmitAt(playerId);</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><code>EmitFrom(source)</code></strong></td> <td>Broadcast from a source</td> <td><code>IBroadcastMessage</code></td> <td><code>new TookDamage(5).EmitFrom(enemyId);</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id=quick-start-examples>Quick Start Examples<a class=headerlink href=#quick-start-examples title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-0-1><a id=__codelineno-0-1 name=__codelineno-0-1 href=#__codelineno-0-1></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// InstanceId</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Attributes</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Dx* attributes</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Extensions</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Emit/EmitAt/EmitFrom</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-5><a id=__codelineno-0-5 name=__codelineno-0-5 href=#__codelineno-0-5></a><span class=c1>// Define your messages</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-6><a id=__codelineno-0-6 name=__codelineno-0-6 href=#__codelineno-0-6></a><span class=na>[DxUntargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-7><a id=__codelineno-0-7 name=__codelineno-0-7 href=#__codelineno-0-7></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-8><a id=__codelineno-0-8 name=__codelineno-0-8 href=#__codelineno-0-8></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>SceneLoaded</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>buildIndex</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-9><a id=__codelineno-0-9 name=__codelineno-0-9 href=#__codelineno-0-9></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-10><a id=__codelineno-0-10 name=__codelineno-0-10 href=#__codelineno-0-10></a><span class=na>[DxTargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-11><a id=__codelineno-0-11 name=__codelineno-0-11 href=#__codelineno-0-11></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-12><a id=__codelineno-0-12 name=__codelineno-0-12 href=#__codelineno-0-12></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-13><a id=__codelineno-0-13 name=__codelineno-0-13 href=#__codelineno-0-13></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-14><a id=__codelineno-0-14 name=__codelineno-0-14 href=#__codelineno-0-14></a><span class=na>[DxBroadcastMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-15><a id=__codelineno-0-15 name=__codelineno-0-15 href=#__codelineno-0-15></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-16><a id=__codelineno-0-16 name=__codelineno-0-16 href=#__codelineno-0-16></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-17><a id=__codelineno-0-17 name=__codelineno-0-17 href=#__codelineno-0-17></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-18><a id=__codelineno-0-18 name=__codelineno-0-18 href=#__codelineno-0-18></a><span class=c1>// Emit them</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-19><a id=__codelineno-0-19 name=__codelineno-0-19 href=#__codelineno-0-19></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>scene</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>SceneLoaded</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>1</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-20><a id=__codelineno-0-20 name=__codelineno-0-20 href=#__codelineno-0-20></a><span class=n>scene</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Emit</span><span class=p>();</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Global: everyone listening receives this</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-21><a id=__codelineno-0-21 name=__codelineno-0-21 href=#__codelineno-0-21></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-22><a id=__codelineno-0-22 name=__codelineno-0-22 href=#__codelineno-0-22></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>10</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-23><a id=__codelineno-0-23 name=__codelineno-0-23 href=#__codelineno-0-23></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Targeted: only the player receives this</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-24><a id=__codelineno-0-24 name=__codelineno-0-24 href=#__codelineno-0-24></a>
+</span><span id=__span-0-25><a id=__codelineno-0-25 name=__codelineno-0-25 href=#__codelineno-0-25></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>damage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>5</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-0-26><a id=__codelineno-0-26 name=__codelineno-0-26 href=#__codelineno-0-26></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemy</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Broadcast: listeners interested in enemy damage receive this</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=bus-first-helpers>Bus-First Helpers<a class=headerlink href=#bus-first-helpers title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Prefer injecting <code>IMessageBus</code> (or <code>IMessageRegistrationBuilder</code>) in DI scenarios and use the bus-first extensions for parity with the shorthands:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Extensions</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-2><a id=__codelineno-1-2 name=__codelineno-1-2 href=#__codelineno-1-2></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Attributes</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-3><a id=__codelineno-1-3 name=__codelineno-1-3 href=#__codelineno-1-3></a>
+</span><span id=__span-1-4><a id=__codelineno-1-4 name=__codelineno-1-4 href=#__codelineno-1-4></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>sealed</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>ScoreReporter</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-5><a id=__codelineno-1-5 name=__codelineno-1-5 href=#__codelineno-1-5></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-6><a id=__codelineno-1-6 name=__codelineno-1-6 href=#__codelineno-1-6></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>private</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>IMessageBus</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>messageBus</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-7><a id=__codelineno-1-7 name=__codelineno-1-7 href=#__codelineno-1-7></a>
+</span><span id=__span-1-8><a id=__codelineno-1-8 name=__codelineno-1-8 href=#__codelineno-1-8></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>ScoreReporter</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>IMessageBus</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>messageBus</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-9><a id=__codelineno-1-9 name=__codelineno-1-9 href=#__codelineno-1-9></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-10><a id=__codelineno-1-10 name=__codelineno-1-10 href=#__codelineno-1-10></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>messageBus</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>messageBus</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-11><a id=__codelineno-1-11 name=__codelineno-1-11 href=#__codelineno-1-11></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-12><a id=__codelineno-1-12 name=__codelineno-1-12 href=#__codelineno-1-12></a>
+</span><span id=__span-1-13><a id=__codelineno-1-13 name=__codelineno-1-13 href=#__codelineno-1-13></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>Report</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>value</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-14><a id=__codelineno-1-14 name=__codelineno-1-14 href=#__codelineno-1-14></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-15><a id=__codelineno-1-15 name=__codelineno-1-15 href=#__codelineno-1-15></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>ScoreChanged</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>message</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>ScoreChanged</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>value</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-16><a id=__codelineno-1-16 name=__codelineno-1-16 href=#__codelineno-1-16></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>messageBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitUntargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>message</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-17><a id=__codelineno-1-17 name=__codelineno-1-17 href=#__codelineno-1-17></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-18><a id=__codelineno-1-18 name=__codelineno-1-18 href=#__codelineno-1-18></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-19><a id=__codelineno-1-19 name=__codelineno-1-19 href=#__codelineno-1-19></a>
+</span><span id=__span-1-20><a id=__codelineno-1-20 name=__codelineno-1-20 href=#__codelineno-1-20></a><span class=na>[DxUntargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-21><a id=__codelineno-1-21 name=__codelineno-1-21 href=#__codelineno-1-21></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-22><a id=__codelineno-1-22 name=__codelineno-1-22 href=#__codelineno-1-22></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>ScoreChanged</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-23><a id=__codelineno-1-23 name=__codelineno-1-23 href=#__codelineno-1-23></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-24><a id=__codelineno-1-24 name=__codelineno-1-24 href=#__codelineno-1-24></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Value</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-1-25><a id=__codelineno-1-25 name=__codelineno-1-25 href=#__codelineno-1-25></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p>These helpers mirror the struct/class/targeted/broadcast overloads available on message instances. They keep DI-friendly services aligned with the same dispatch path as Unity shorthands.</p> <h2 id=understanding-each-shorthand>Understanding Each Shorthand<a class=headerlink href=#understanding-each-shorthand title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=emit--global-broadcast-untargeted><code>Emit()</code> — Global Broadcast (Untargeted)<a class=headerlink href=#emit--global-broadcast-untargeted title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p><strong>When to use:</strong> Scene-wide notifications that everyone should know about.</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=na>[DxUntargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>GamePaused</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a>
+</span><span id=__span-2-5><a id=__codelineno-2-5 name=__codelineno-2-5 href=#__codelineno-2-5></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>GamePaused</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-2-6><a id=__codelineno-2-6 name=__codelineno-2-6 href=#__codelineno-2-6></a><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Emit</span><span class=p>();</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Every listener receives this</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=equivalent-to>Equivalent to<a class=headerlink href=#equivalent-to title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitUntargeted</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=c1>// or</span>
+</span><span id=__span-3-3><a id=__codelineno-3-3 name=__codelineno-3-3 href=#__codelineno-3-3></a><span class=n>MessageHandler</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>MessageBus</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>UntargetedBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h5 id=examples>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>Scene loaded/unloaded</li> <li>Game state changes (paused, resumed)</li> <li>Settings changed</li> <li>Level-up notifications</li> </ul> <h3 id=emitattarget--targeted-message><code>EmitAt(target)</code> — Targeted Message<a class=headerlink href=#emitattarget--targeted-message title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p><strong>When to use:</strong> Commands or notifications for a specific GameObject or Component.</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a><span class=na>[DxTargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-4-2><a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-4-3><a id=__codelineno-4-3 name=__codelineno-4-3 href=#__codelineno-4-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-4-4><a id=__codelineno-4-4 name=__codelineno-4-4 href=#__codelineno-4-4></a>
+</span><span id=__span-4-5><a id=__codelineno-4-5 name=__codelineno-4-5 href=#__codelineno-4-5></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>10</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-4-6><a id=__codelineno-4-6 name=__codelineno-4-6 href=#__codelineno-4-6></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>player</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Only the player receives this</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p><strong>Caution:</strong> <code>InstanceId</code> has implicit conversion from both <code>GameObject</code> and <code>Component</code>. Make sure your target type matches how listeners registered!</p> <h4 id=examples_1>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples_1 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Heal/damage commands to specific entities</li> <li>UI updates for specific panels</li> <li>State changes for specific objects</li> </ul> <h3 id=emitfromsource--broadcast-from-source><code>EmitFrom(source)</code> — Broadcast from Source<a class=headerlink href=#emitfromsource--broadcast-from-source title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p><strong>When to use:</strong> Announcements where the source identity matters.</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-5-1><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a><span class=na>[DxBroadcastMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-5-2><a id=__codelineno-5-2 name=__codelineno-5-2 href=#__codelineno-5-2></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-5-3><a id=__codelineno-5-3 name=__codelineno-5-3 href=#__codelineno-5-3></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>amount</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-5-4><a id=__codelineno-5-4 name=__codelineno-5-4 href=#__codelineno-5-4></a>
+</span><span id=__span-5-5><a id=__codelineno-5-5 name=__codelineno-5-5 href=#__codelineno-5-5></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>damage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>5</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-5-6><a id=__codelineno-5-6 name=__codelineno-5-6 href=#__codelineno-5-6></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>enemy</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Anyone interested in this enemy receives it</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=use-cases>Use cases<a class=headerlink href=#use-cases title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Combat logging ("Enemy X took damage")</li> <li>Analytics ("Track damage from specific boss")</li> <li>Achievements ("Listen for player kills")</li> <li>Observer patterns (watch specific objects)</li> </ul> <h2 id=critical-gameobject-vs-component-targeting>Critical: GameObject vs Component Targeting<a class=headerlink href=#critical-gameobject-vs-component-targeting title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p><strong>In Unity, GameObject and Component are separate channels.</strong> This is the <a class="magiclink magiclink-github magiclink-issue" href=https://github.com/wallstop/DxMessaging/issues/1 title="GitHub Issue: wallstop/DxMessaging #1">#1</a> cause of "handler not firing" bugs!</p> <h3 id=quick-example-the-this-trap>Quick Example: The <code>this</code> Trap<a class=headerlink href=#quick-example-the-this-trap title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a><span class=c1>// ❌ COMMON MISTAKE</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-2><a id=__codelineno-6-2 name=__codelineno-6-2 href=#__codelineno-6-2></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-3><a id=__codelineno-6-3 name=__codelineno-6-3 href=#__codelineno-6-3></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Won&#39;t work! &#39;this&#39; is a Component, not a GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-4><a id=__codelineno-6-4 name=__codelineno-6-4 href=#__codelineno-6-4></a>
+</span><span id=__span-6-5><a id=__codelineno-6-5 name=__codelineno-6-5 href=#__codelineno-6-5></a><span class=c1>// ✅ FIXES</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-6><a id=__codelineno-6-6 name=__codelineno-6-6 href=#__codelineno-6-6></a><span class=c1>// Option 1: Both use GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-7><a id=__codelineno-6-7 name=__codelineno-6-7 href=#__codelineno-6-7></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-8><a id=__codelineno-6-8 name=__codelineno-6-8 href=#__codelineno-6-8></a>
+</span><span id=__span-6-9><a id=__codelineno-6-9 name=__codelineno-6-9 href=#__codelineno-6-9></a><span class=c1>// Option 2: Both use Component</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-10><a id=__codelineno-6-10 name=__codelineno-6-10 href=#__codelineno-6-10></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterComponentTargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>OnHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-6-11><a id=__codelineno-6-11 name=__codelineno-6-11 href=#__codelineno-6-11></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p><strong>Remember:</strong> In Unity, <code>this</code> inside a <code>MonoBehaviour</code> is always a Component, not a GameObject!</p> <h3 id=global-observers-listen-to-all-events>Global Observers: Listen to All Events<a class=headerlink href=#global-observers-listen-to-all-events title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p><strong>Feature:</strong> DxMessaging allows listening to all targeted or broadcast messages without knowing specific targets/sources.</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-7-1><a id=__codelineno-7-1 name=__codelineno-7-1 href=#__codelineno-7-1></a><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL heals, regardless of target</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-2><a id=__codelineno-7-2 name=__codelineno-7-2 href=#__codelineno-7-2></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterTargetedWithoutTargeting</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyHeal</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-3><a id=__codelineno-7-3 name=__codelineno-7-3 href=#__codelineno-7-3></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyHeal</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>target</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Heal</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-4><a id=__codelineno-7-4 name=__codelineno-7-4 href=#__codelineno-7-4></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-5><a id=__codelineno-7-5 name=__codelineno-7-5 href=#__codelineno-7-5></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;Someone healed {target} for {msg.amount}&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-6><a id=__codelineno-7-6 name=__codelineno-7-6 href=#__codelineno-7-6></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// You get WHO was healed as a parameter!</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-7><a id=__codelineno-7-7 name=__codelineno-7-7 href=#__codelineno-7-7></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-8><a id=__codelineno-7-8 name=__codelineno-7-8 href=#__codelineno-7-8></a>
+</span><span id=__span-7-9><a id=__codelineno-7-9 name=__codelineno-7-9 href=#__codelineno-7-9></a><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL damage, regardless of source</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-10><a id=__codelineno-7-10 name=__codelineno-7-10 href=#__codelineno-7-10></a><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-11><a id=__codelineno-7-11 name=__codelineno-7-11 href=#__codelineno-7-11></a><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyDamage</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>TookDamage</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-12><a id=__codelineno-7-12 name=__codelineno-7-12 href=#__codelineno-7-12></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-13><a id=__codelineno-7-13 name=__codelineno-7-13 href=#__codelineno-7-13></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;{source} took {msg.amount} damage&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-14><a id=__codelineno-7-14 name=__codelineno-7-14 href=#__codelineno-7-14></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// You get WHO took damage as a parameter!</span>
+</span><span id=__span-7-15><a id=__codelineno-7-15 name=__codelineno-7-15 href=#__codelineno-7-15></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=how-this-differs-from-some-event-bus-patterns>How this differs from some event bus patterns<a class=headerlink href=#how-this-differs-from-some-event-bus-patterns title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li><strong>Per-entity subscription:</strong> Subscribe to PlayerDamaged, EnemyDamaged, NPCDamaged separately</li> <li><strong>DxMessaging approach:</strong> Subscribe to all damage events with one registration</li> </ul> <p><strong>Use cases:</strong> Analytics, debugging, achievements, global UI, combat logs</p> <hr> <h5 id=-for-the-full-deep-dive-on-gameobject-vs-component-targeting-and-global-observers-see-targeting--context>📖 For the full deep dive on GameObject vs Component targeting and global observers, see <a href=../../concepts/targeting-and-context/ >Targeting &amp; Context</a><a class=headerlink href=#-for-the-full-deep-dive-on-gameobject-vs-component-targeting-and-global-observers-see-targeting--context title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <hr> <h2 id=best-practices>Best Practices<a class=headerlink href=#best-practices title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=use-explicit-helpers-recommended-for-unity>Use Explicit Helpers (Recommended for Unity)<a class=headerlink href=#use-explicit-helpers-recommended-for-unity title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>When clarity matters more than brevity, use the explicit methods:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-8-1><a id=__codelineno-8-1 name=__codelineno-8-1 href=#__codelineno-8-1></a><span class=c1>// Clear intent: targeting GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-2><a id=__codelineno-8-2 name=__codelineno-8-2 href=#__codelineno-8-2></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-3><a id=__codelineno-8-3 name=__codelineno-8-3 href=#__codelineno-8-3></a>
+</span><span id=__span-8-4><a id=__codelineno-8-4 name=__codelineno-8-4 href=#__codelineno-8-4></a><span class=c1>// Clear intent: targeting Component</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-5><a id=__codelineno-8-5 name=__codelineno-8-5 href=#__codelineno-8-5></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitComponentTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-6><a id=__codelineno-8-6 name=__codelineno-8-6 href=#__codelineno-8-6></a>
+</span><span id=__span-8-7><a id=__codelineno-8-7 name=__codelineno-8-7 href=#__codelineno-8-7></a><span class=c1>// Clear intent: broadcasting from GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-8><a id=__codelineno-8-8 name=__codelineno-8-8 href=#__codelineno-8-8></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-9><a id=__codelineno-8-9 name=__codelineno-8-9 href=#__codelineno-8-9></a>
+</span><span id=__span-8-10><a id=__codelineno-8-10 name=__codelineno-8-10 href=#__codelineno-8-10></a><span class=c1>// Clear intent: broadcasting from Component</span>
+</span><span id=__span-8-11><a id=__codelineno-8-11 name=__codelineno-8-11 href=#__codelineno-8-11></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitComponentBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p><strong>Pros:</strong> Self-documenting, impossible to mix GameObject/Component, great for code reviews</p> <p><strong>Cons:</strong> More verbose</p> <h3 id=use-shorthands-recommended-for-non-unity>Use Shorthands (Recommended for Non-Unity)<a class=headerlink href=#use-shorthands-recommended-for-non-unity title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>When you're working with <code>InstanceId</code> directly (tests, non-Unity systems):</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-9-1><a id=__codelineno-9-1 name=__codelineno-9-1 href=#__codelineno-9-1></a><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>targetId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>GetTarget</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-9-2><a id=__codelineno-9-2 name=__codelineno-9-2 href=#__codelineno-9-2></a><span class=n>heal</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>targetId</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Clean and clear</span>
+</span><span id=__span-9-3><a id=__codelineno-9-3 name=__codelineno-9-3 href=#__codelineno-9-3></a>
+</span><span id=__span-9-4><a id=__codelineno-9-4 name=__codelineno-9-4 href=#__codelineno-9-4></a><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>sourceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>GetSource</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-9-5><a id=__codelineno-9-5 name=__codelineno-9-5 href=#__codelineno-9-5></a><span class=n>damage</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>sourceId</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// Clean and clear</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p><strong>Pros:</strong> Concise and readable, no GameObject/Component ambiguity</p> <p><strong>Cons:</strong> In Unity code, requires explicit attention to GameObject vs Component</p> <h2 id=string-message-shorthands>String Message Shorthands<a class=headerlink href=#string-message-shorthands title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>DxMessaging includes three built-in string message types for rapid prototyping:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>String Type</th> <th>Message Class</th> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Use Case</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Global</strong></td> <td><code>GlobalStringMessage</code></td> <td><code>"text".Emit()</code></td> <td>Debug notifications</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Targeted</strong></td> <td><code>StringMessage</code></td> <td><code>"text".EmitAt(target)</code></td> <td>Commands to specific objects</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Broadcast</strong></td> <td><code>SourcedStringMessage</code></td> <td><code>"text".EmitFrom(source)</code></td> <td>Announcements from specific objects</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=examples_2>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples_2 title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-10-1><a id=__codelineno-10-1 name=__codelineno-10-1 href=#__codelineno-10-1></a><span class=c1>// Global notification</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-2><a id=__codelineno-10-2 name=__codelineno-10-2 href=#__codelineno-10-2></a><span class=s>&quot;Game Saved&quot;</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Emit</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-3><a id=__codelineno-10-3 name=__codelineno-10-3 href=#__codelineno-10-3></a>
+</span><span id=__span-10-4><a id=__codelineno-10-4 name=__codelineno-10-4 href=#__codelineno-10-4></a><span class=c1>// Targeted message to GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-5><a id=__codelineno-10-5 name=__codelineno-10-5 href=#__codelineno-10-5></a><span class=s>&quot;Hello&quot;</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-6><a id=__codelineno-10-6 name=__codelineno-10-6 href=#__codelineno-10-6></a>
+</span><span id=__span-10-7><a id=__codelineno-10-7 name=__codelineno-10-7 href=#__codelineno-10-7></a><span class=c1>// Or use explicit helpers</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-8><a id=__codelineno-10-8 name=__codelineno-10-8 href=#__codelineno-10-8></a><span class=s>&quot;Hello&quot;</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// More explicit</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-9><a id=__codelineno-10-9 name=__codelineno-10-9 href=#__codelineno-10-9></a>
+</span><span id=__span-10-10><a id=__codelineno-10-10 name=__codelineno-10-10 href=#__codelineno-10-10></a><span class=c1>// Broadcast from GameObject</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-11><a id=__codelineno-10-11 name=__codelineno-10-11 href=#__codelineno-10-11></a><span class=s>&quot;Died&quot;</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-12><a id=__codelineno-10-12 name=__codelineno-10-12 href=#__codelineno-10-12></a>
+</span><span id=__span-10-13><a id=__codelineno-10-13 name=__codelineno-10-13 href=#__codelineno-10-13></a><span class=c1>// Or use explicit helpers</span>
+</span><span id=__span-10-14><a id=__codelineno-10-14 name=__codelineno-10-14 href=#__codelineno-10-14></a><span class=s>&quot;Died&quot;</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// More explicit</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=when-to-use-string-messages>When to Use String Messages<a class=headerlink href=#when-to-use-string-messages title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <h4 id=good-for>Good for<a class=headerlink href=#good-for title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ul> <li>Rapid prototyping</li> <li>Debug logging</li> <li>Test utilities</li> <li>Tool scripts</li> </ul> <h5 id=not-good-for>Not good for<a class=headerlink href=#not-good-for title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h5> <ul> <li>Production gameplay code (use typed messages instead)</li> <li>Performance-critical paths</li> <li>Public APIs</li> </ul> <p>See <a href=../string-messages/ >String Messages</a> for more details.</p> <h2 id=advanced-optional-bus-parameter>Advanced: Optional Bus Parameter<a class=headerlink href=#advanced-optional-bus-parameter title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>All shorthands accept an optional <code>IMessageBus</code> parameter:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-11-1><a id=__codelineno-11-1 name=__codelineno-11-1 href=#__codelineno-11-1></a><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>localBus</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageBus</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-11-2><a id=__codelineno-11-2 name=__codelineno-11-2 href=#__codelineno-11-2></a>
+</span><span id=__span-11-3><a id=__codelineno-11-3 name=__codelineno-11-3 href=#__codelineno-11-3></a><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Emit</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>localBus</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>              </span><span class=c1>// Emit to specific bus</span>
+</span><span id=__span-11-4><a id=__codelineno-11-4 name=__codelineno-11-4 href=#__codelineno-11-4></a><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitAt</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>target</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>localBus</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// Target on specific bus</span>
+</span><span id=__span-11-5><a id=__codelineno-11-5 name=__codelineno-11-5 href=#__codelineno-11-5></a><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitFrom</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>localBus</span><span class=p>);</span><span class=w>  </span><span class=c1>// Broadcast on specific bus</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=when-to-use>When to use<a class=headerlink href=#when-to-use title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <ul> <li>Testing with isolated buses</li> <li>Subsystems with their own message domains</li> <li>Advanced architecture patterns</li> </ul> <p><strong>Default:</strong> If you don't provide a bus, <code>MessageHandler.MessageBus</code> (the global bus) is used.</p> <h2 id=unity-targeting-pitfalls>Unity Targeting Pitfalls<a class=headerlink href=#unity-targeting-pitfalls title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>Unity distinguishes between GameObjects and Components. Targeted and Broadcast messages must use the same context for both registration and emission.</p> <ul> <li>Registering on a GameObject requires emitting to a GameObject target</li> <li>Registering on a Component requires emitting to a Component target</li> <li>Prefer explicit helpers to avoid confusion:</li> <li><code>EmitGameObjectTargeted</code> / <code>EmitComponentTargeted</code></li> <li><code>EmitGameObjectBroadcast</code> / <code>EmitComponentBroadcast</code></li> </ul> <p>If a handler isn’t firing, first suspect a GameObject vs Component mismatch. See the Troubleshooting checklist below.</p> <h2 id=troubleshooting>Troubleshooting<a class=headerlink href=#troubleshooting title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=my-handler-isnt-firing>"My handler isn't firing!"<a class=headerlink href=#my-handler-isnt-firing title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <h4 id=check-these-in-order>Check these in order<a class=headerlink href=#check-these-in-order title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h4> <ol> <li><strong>GameObject vs Component mismatch?</strong></li> <li>Did you register for a GameObject but emit to a Component (or vice versa)?</li> <li> <p>Use explicit helpers (<code>EmitGameObjectTargeted</code> vs <code>EmitComponentTargeted</code>) to eliminate this issue</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Is the handler enabled?</strong></p> </li> <li>Check that <code>token.Enable()</code> was called (usually in <code>OnEnable</code>)</li> <li> <p>Verify the component is active</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Correct message type?</strong></p> </li> <li>Untargeted messages use <code>Emit()</code></li> <li>Targeted messages use <code>EmitAt(target)</code></li> <li> <p>Broadcast messages use <code>EmitFrom(source)</code></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Registration succeeded?</strong></p> </li> <li>Check that you assigned the return value (even <code>_</code>) to ensure registration happened</li> <li>Verify registration happened before the emission</li> </ol> <h3 id=how-do-i-debug-message-flow>"How do I debug message flow?"<a class=headerlink href=#how-do-i-debug-message-flow title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <p>Use the built-in diagnostics:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-12-1><a id=__codelineno-12-1 name=__codelineno-12-1 href=#__codelineno-12-1></a><span class=c1>// Add to any Unity component</span>
+</span><span id=__span-12-2><a id=__codelineno-12-2 name=__codelineno-12-2 href=#__codelineno-12-2></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Unity</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-12-3><a id=__codelineno-12-3 name=__codelineno-12-3 href=#__codelineno-12-3></a>
+</span><span id=__span-12-4><a id=__codelineno-12-4 name=__codelineno-12-4 href=#__codelineno-12-4></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>DebugListener</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessagingComponent</span>
+</span><span id=__span-12-5><a id=__codelineno-12-5 name=__codelineno-12-5 href=#__codelineno-12-5></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-12-6><a id=__codelineno-12-6 name=__codelineno-12-6 href=#__codelineno-12-6></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=c1>// Inspector will show recent emissions and registrations</span>
+</span><span id=__span-12-7><a id=__codelineno-12-7 name=__codelineno-12-7 href=#__codelineno-12-7></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <p>See <a href=../../guides/diagnostics/ >Diagnostics</a> for more debugging tools.</p> <h2 id=comparison-shorthands-vs-explicit-helpers>Comparison: Shorthands vs Explicit Helpers<a class=headerlink href=#comparison-shorthands-vs-explicit-helpers title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Scenario</th> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit Helper</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Untargeted/Global</strong></td> <td><code>msg.Emit()</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitUntargeted()</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Targeted to GameObject</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitAt(gameObject)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitGameObjectTargeted(gameObject)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Targeted to Component</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitAt(component)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitComponentTargeted(component)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Broadcast from GameObject</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitFrom(gameObject)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitGameObjectBroadcast(gameObject)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Broadcast from Component</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitFrom(component)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitComponentBroadcast(component)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Non-Unity InstanceId</strong></td> <td><code>msg.EmitAt(id)</code></td> <td><code>msg.EmitTargeted(id)</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=our-recommendation>Our recommendation<a class=headerlink href=#our-recommendation title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h3> <ul> <li>In Unity gameplay code: Use <strong>explicit helpers</strong> for clarity and safety</li> <li>In tests and non-Unity code: Use <strong>shorthands</strong> for brevity</li> <li>In examples and documentation: Use <strong>shorthands</strong> for readability</li> </ul> <h2 id=complete-example>Complete Example<a class=headerlink href=#complete-example title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <p>Here's a full example showing all three shorthand types:</p> <div class="language-csharp highlight"><span class=filename>C#</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-13-1><a id=__codelineno-13-1 name=__codelineno-13-1 href=#__codelineno-13-1></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-2><a id=__codelineno-13-2 name=__codelineno-13-2 href=#__codelineno-13-2></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Attributes</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-3><a id=__codelineno-13-3 name=__codelineno-13-3 href=#__codelineno-13-3></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>DxMessaging.Core.Extensions</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-4><a id=__codelineno-13-4 name=__codelineno-13-4 href=#__codelineno-13-4></a><span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nn>UnityEngine</span><span class=p>;</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-5><a id=__codelineno-13-5 name=__codelineno-13-5 href=#__codelineno-13-5></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-6><a id=__codelineno-13-6 name=__codelineno-13-6 href=#__codelineno-13-6></a><span class=c1>// Message definitions</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-7><a id=__codelineno-13-7 name=__codelineno-13-7 href=#__codelineno-13-7></a><span class=na>[DxUntargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-8><a id=__codelineno-13-8 name=__codelineno-13-8 href=#__codelineno-13-8></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-9><a id=__codelineno-13-9 name=__codelineno-13-9 href=#__codelineno-13-9></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>WaveStarted</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>waveNumber</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-10><a id=__codelineno-13-10 name=__codelineno-13-10 href=#__codelineno-13-10></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-11><a id=__codelineno-13-11 name=__codelineno-13-11 href=#__codelineno-13-11></a><span class=na>[DxTargetedMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-12><a id=__codelineno-13-12 name=__codelineno-13-12 href=#__codelineno-13-12></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-13><a id=__codelineno-13-13 name=__codelineno-13-13 href=#__codelineno-13-13></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>SpawnEnemy</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>string</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>enemyType</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-14><a id=__codelineno-13-14 name=__codelineno-13-14 href=#__codelineno-13-14></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-15><a id=__codelineno-13-15 name=__codelineno-13-15 href=#__codelineno-13-15></a><span class=na>[DxBroadcastMessage]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-16><a id=__codelineno-13-16 name=__codelineno-13-16 href=#__codelineno-13-16></a><span class=na>[DxAutoConstructor]</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-17><a id=__codelineno-13-17 name=__codelineno-13-17 href=#__codelineno-13-17></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>partial</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>struct</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>EnemyDied</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>readonly</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>score</span><span class=p>;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-18><a id=__codelineno-13-18 name=__codelineno-13-18 href=#__codelineno-13-18></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-19><a id=__codelineno-13-19 name=__codelineno-13-19 href=#__codelineno-13-19></a><span class=c1>// Producer</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-20><a id=__codelineno-13-20 name=__codelineno-13-20 href=#__codelineno-13-20></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>GameManager</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MonoBehaviour</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-21><a id=__codelineno-13-21 name=__codelineno-13-21 href=#__codelineno-13-21></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-22><a id=__codelineno-13-22 name=__codelineno-13-22 href=#__codelineno-13-22></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>StartWave</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>wave</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-23><a id=__codelineno-13-23 name=__codelineno-13-23 href=#__codelineno-13-23></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-24><a id=__codelineno-13-24 name=__codelineno-13-24 href=#__codelineno-13-24></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Global broadcast: everyone should know</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-25><a id=__codelineno-13-25 name=__codelineno-13-25 href=#__codelineno-13-25></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>waveMsg</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>WaveStarted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>wave</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-26><a id=__codelineno-13-26 name=__codelineno-13-26 href=#__codelineno-13-26></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>waveMsg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Emit</span><span class=p>();</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-27><a id=__codelineno-13-27 name=__codelineno-13-27 href=#__codelineno-13-27></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-28><a id=__codelineno-13-28 name=__codelineno-13-28 href=#__codelineno-13-28></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Targeted: tell specific spawner what to spawn</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-29><a id=__codelineno-13-29 name=__codelineno-13-29 href=#__codelineno-13-29></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>spawnMsg</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>SpawnEnemy</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>&quot;Goblin&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-30><a id=__codelineno-13-30 name=__codelineno-13-30 href=#__codelineno-13-30></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>spawnMsg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectTargeted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>spawnerObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-31><a id=__codelineno-13-31 name=__codelineno-13-31 href=#__codelineno-13-31></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-32><a id=__codelineno-13-32 name=__codelineno-13-32 href=#__codelineno-13-32></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-33><a id=__codelineno-13-33 name=__codelineno-13-33 href=#__codelineno-13-33></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-34><a id=__codelineno-13-34 name=__codelineno-13-34 href=#__codelineno-13-34></a><span class=c1>// Consumer</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-35><a id=__codelineno-13-35 name=__codelineno-13-35 href=#__codelineno-13-35></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>Enemy</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MonoBehaviour</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-36><a id=__codelineno-13-36 name=__codelineno-13-36 href=#__codelineno-13-36></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-37><a id=__codelineno-13-37 name=__codelineno-13-37 href=#__codelineno-13-37></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>Die</span><span class=p>()</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-38><a id=__codelineno-13-38 name=__codelineno-13-38 href=#__codelineno-13-38></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-39><a id=__codelineno-13-39 name=__codelineno-13-39 href=#__codelineno-13-39></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Broadcast from this enemy: anyone watching can react</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-40><a id=__codelineno-13-40 name=__codelineno-13-40 href=#__codelineno-13-40></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=kt>var</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>deathMsg</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>new</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>EnemyDied</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=mi>100</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-41><a id=__codelineno-13-41 name=__codelineno-13-41 href=#__codelineno-13-41></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>deathMsg</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>EmitGameObjectBroadcast</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>gameObject</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-42><a id=__codelineno-13-42 name=__codelineno-13-42 href=#__codelineno-13-42></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-43><a id=__codelineno-13-43 name=__codelineno-13-43 href=#__codelineno-13-43></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-44><a id=__codelineno-13-44 name=__codelineno-13-44 href=#__codelineno-13-44></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-45><a id=__codelineno-13-45 name=__codelineno-13-45 href=#__codelineno-13-45></a><span class=c1>// Listeners</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-46><a id=__codelineno-13-46 name=__codelineno-13-46 href=#__codelineno-13-46></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>UIManager</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageAwareComponent</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-47><a id=__codelineno-13-47 name=__codelineno-13-47 href=#__codelineno-13-47></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-48><a id=__codelineno-13-48 name=__codelineno-13-48 href=#__codelineno-13-48></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>protected</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>override</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>RegisterMessageHandlers</span><span class=p>()</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-49><a id=__codelineno-13-49 name=__codelineno-13-49 href=#__codelineno-13-49></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-50><a id=__codelineno-13-50 name=__codelineno-13-50 href=#__codelineno-13-50></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterUntargeted</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>WaveStarted</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnWaveStarted</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-51><a id=__codelineno-13-51 name=__codelineno-13-51 href=#__codelineno-13-51></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-52><a id=__codelineno-13-52 name=__codelineno-13-52 href=#__codelineno-13-52></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-53><a id=__codelineno-13-53 name=__codelineno-13-53 href=#__codelineno-13-53></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnWaveStarted</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>WaveStarted</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-54><a id=__codelineno-13-54 name=__codelineno-13-54 href=#__codelineno-13-54></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-55><a id=__codelineno-13-55 name=__codelineno-13-55 href=#__codelineno-13-55></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;Wave {msg.waveNumber} started!&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-56><a id=__codelineno-13-56 name=__codelineno-13-56 href=#__codelineno-13-56></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-57><a id=__codelineno-13-57 name=__codelineno-13-57 href=#__codelineno-13-57></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-58><a id=__codelineno-13-58 name=__codelineno-13-58 href=#__codelineno-13-58></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-59><a id=__codelineno-13-59 name=__codelineno-13-59 href=#__codelineno-13-59></a><span class=k>public</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nc>AchievementTracker</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>MessageAwareComponent</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-60><a id=__codelineno-13-60 name=__codelineno-13-60 href=#__codelineno-13-60></a><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-61><a id=__codelineno-13-61 name=__codelineno-13-61 href=#__codelineno-13-61></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>protected</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>override</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>RegisterMessageHandlers</span><span class=p>()</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-62><a id=__codelineno-13-62 name=__codelineno-13-62 href=#__codelineno-13-62></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-63><a id=__codelineno-13-63 name=__codelineno-13-63 href=#__codelineno-13-63></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=c1>// Listen to ALL enemy deaths (no specific source)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-64><a id=__codelineno-13-64 name=__codelineno-13-64 href=#__codelineno-13-64></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>_</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>Token</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>RegisterBroadcastWithoutSource</span><span class=o>&lt;</span><span class=n>EnemyDied</span><span class=o>&gt;</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>OnAnyEnemyDied</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-65><a id=__codelineno-13-65 name=__codelineno-13-65 href=#__codelineno-13-65></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-66><a id=__codelineno-13-66 name=__codelineno-13-66 href=#__codelineno-13-66></a>
+</span><span id=__span-13-67><a id=__codelineno-13-67 name=__codelineno-13-67 href=#__codelineno-13-67></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=k>void</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>OnAnyEnemyDied</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>InstanceId</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>source</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>ref</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>EnemyDied</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>msg</span><span class=p>)</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-68><a id=__codelineno-13-68 name=__codelineno-13-68 href=#__codelineno-13-68></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>{</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-69><a id=__codelineno-13-69 name=__codelineno-13-69 href=#__codelineno-13-69></a><span class=w>        </span><span class=n>Debug</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>Log</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>$&quot;Enemy {source} died for {msg.score} points&quot;</span><span class=p>);</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-70><a id=__codelineno-13-70 name=__codelineno-13-70 href=#__codelineno-13-70></a><span class=w>    </span><span class=p>}</span>
+</span><span id=__span-13-71><a id=__codelineno-13-71 name=__codelineno-13-71 href=#__codelineno-13-71></a><span class=p>}</span>
+</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=see-also>See Also<a class=headerlink href=#see-also title="Anchor link to this section">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><strong><a href=../../reference/quick-reference/ >Quick Reference</a></strong> — API cheat sheet for all emit methods</li> <li><strong><a href=../../concepts/message-types/ >Message Types</a></strong> — Understand Untargeted, Targeted, and Broadcast messages</li> <li><strong><a href=../../concepts/targeting-and-context/ >Targeting &amp; Context</a></strong> — Deep dive into GameObject vs Component</li> <li><strong><a href=../string-messages/ >String Messages</a></strong> — More about string message helpers</li> <li><strong><a href=../../guides/diagnostics/ >Diagnostics</a></strong> — Debugging tools and Inspector integration</li> </ul> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-timeago" title="January 27, 2026 04:59:07 UTC"><span class=timeago datetime=2026-01-27T04:59:07+00:00 locale=en></span></span><span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_date" title="January 27, 2026 04:59:07 UTC">2026-01-27</span> </span> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title=Created> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.47 15.08 11 13V7h1.5v5.25l3.08 1.83c-.41.28-.79.62-1.11 1m-1.39 4.84c-.36.05-.71.08-1.08.08-4.42 0-8-3.58-8-8s3.58-8 8-8 8 3.58 8 8c0 .37-.03.72-.08 1.08.69.1 1.33.32 1.92.64.1-.56.16-1.13.16-1.72 0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S2 6.5 2 12s4.47 10 10 10c.59 0 1.16-.06 1.72-.16-.32-.59-.54-1.23-.64-1.92M18 15v3h-3v2h3v3h2v-3h3v-2h-3v-3z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-timeago" title="January 27, 2026 04:59:07 UTC"><span class=timeago datetime=2026-01-27T04:59:07+00:00 locale=en></span></span><span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_date" title="January 27, 2026 04:59:07 UTC">2026-01-27</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../../architecture/performance/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Performance"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Performance </div> </div> </a> <a href=../message-bus-providers/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Message Bus Providers"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Message Bus Providers </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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