codexmate 0.0.41 → 0.0.42

package/cli/skills.js

@@ -1,1141 +1,1141 @@
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
-const os = require('os');
-const crypto = require('crypto');
-const zipLib = require('zip-lib');
-const yauzl = require('yauzl');
-const { execSync } = require('child_process');
-
-const {
-    resolveExistingDir,
-    stripUtf8Bom
-} = require('../lib/cli-utils');
-const { ensureDir } = require('../lib/cli-file-utils');
-const {
-    isPathInside,
-    resolveCopyTargetRoot,
-    commandExists
-} = require('../lib/cli-path-utils');
-const { registerDownloadArtifact } = require('../lib/download-artifacts');
-const { createArchiveHelperController } = require('./archive-helpers');
-
-const CONFIG_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.codex');
-const CLAUDE_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.claude');
-const CODEX_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(CONFIG_DIR, 'skills');
-const CLAUDE_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(CLAUDE_DIR, 'skills');
-const AGENTS_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.agents', 'skills');
-
-const MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 200 * 1024 * 1024;
-const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
-const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT = 2000;
-const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-function getCodexSkillsDir() {
-    const joinPath = (basePath, ...segments) => {
-        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
-        const pathApi = base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
-        return pathApi.join(base, ...segments);
-    };
-    const envCodexHome = typeof process.env.CODEX_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.CODEX_HOME.trim() : '';
-    if (envCodexHome) {
-        const target = joinPath(envCodexHome, 'skills');
-        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
-    }
-    const xdgConfig = typeof process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME.trim() : '';
-    if (xdgConfig) {
-        const target = joinPath(xdgConfig, 'codex', 'skills');
-        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
-    }
-    const homeConfigDir = joinPath(os.homedir(), '.config', 'codex', 'skills');
-    return resolveExistingDir([homeConfigDir], CODEX_SKILLS_DIR);
-}
-
-function getClaudeSkillsDir() {
-    const joinPath = (basePath, ...segments) => {
-        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
-        const pathApi = base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
-        return pathApi.join(base, ...segments);
-    };
-    const envClaudeHome = typeof process.env.CLAUDE_HOME === 'string' && process.env.CLAUDE_HOME.trim()
-        ? process.env.CLAUDE_HOME.trim()
-        : (typeof process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR === 'string' ? process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR.trim() : '');
-    if (envClaudeHome) {
-        const target = joinPath(envClaudeHome, 'skills');
-        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
-    }
-    const xdgConfig = typeof process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME.trim() : '';
-    if (xdgConfig) {
-        const target = joinPath(xdgConfig, 'claude', 'skills');
-        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
-    }
-    const homeConfigDir = joinPath(os.homedir(), '.config', 'claude', 'skills');
-    return resolveExistingDir([homeConfigDir], CLAUDE_SKILLS_DIR);
-}
-
-const SKILL_TARGETS = Object.freeze([
-    Object.freeze({ app: 'codex', label: 'Codex', dir: getCodexSkillsDir() }),
-    Object.freeze({ app: 'claude', label: 'Claude Code', dir: getClaudeSkillsDir() })
-]);
-
-const SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES = Object.freeze([
-    ...SKILL_TARGETS,
-    Object.freeze({ app: 'agents', label: 'Agents', dir: AGENTS_SKILLS_DIR })
-]);
-
-const {
-    copyDirRecursive,
-    inspectZipArchiveLimits,
-    writeUploadZip,
-    extractUploadZip
-} = createArchiveHelperController({
-    fs,
-    path,
-    os,
-    execSync,
-    zipLib,
-    yauzl,
-    ensureDir,
-    isPathInside,
-    commandExists,
-    MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE,
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE,
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES
-});
-
-function normalizeCodexSkillName(name) {
-    const value = typeof name === 'string' ? name.trim() : '';
-    if (!value) {
-        return { error: '技能名称不能为空' };
-    }
-    if (value.includes('\0')) {
-        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
-    }
-    if (value === '.' || value === '..') {
-        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
-    }
-    if (value.includes('/') || value.includes('\\')) {
-        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
-    }
-    if (path.basename(value) !== value) {
-        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
-    }
-    if (value.startsWith('.')) {
-        return { error: '系统技能不可删除' };
-    }
-    return { name: value };
-}
-
-function normalizeSkillTargetApp(app) {
-    const value = typeof app === 'string' ? app.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
-    return SKILL_TARGETS.some((item) => item.app === value) ? value : '';
-}
-
-function getSkillTargetByApp(app) {
-    const normalizedApp = normalizeSkillTargetApp(app);
-    if (!normalizedApp) return null;
-    return SKILL_TARGETS.find((item) => item.app === normalizedApp) || null;
-}
-
-function resolveSkillTarget(params = {}, defaultApp = 'codex') {
-    const hasExplicitTargetApp = !!(params && typeof params === 'object'
-        && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params, 'targetApp'));
-    const hasExplicitTarget = !!(params && typeof params === 'object'
-        && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params, 'target'));
-    const hasAnyExplicitTarget = hasExplicitTargetApp || hasExplicitTarget;
-    const rawTargetApp = hasExplicitTargetApp ? params.targetApp : '';
-    const rawTarget = hasExplicitTarget ? params.target : '';
-    const raw = rawTargetApp || rawTarget || '';
-    if (hasAnyExplicitTarget && raw === '') {
-        return null;
-    }
-    if (hasAnyExplicitTarget && !getSkillTargetByApp(raw)) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    return getSkillTargetByApp(raw)
-        || getSkillTargetByApp(defaultApp)
-        || SKILL_TARGETS[0]
-        || null;
-}
-
-function isSkillDirectoryEntryAtRoot(rootDir, entryName) {
-    const targetPath = path.join(rootDir, entryName);
-    try {
-        const stat = fs.statSync(targetPath);
-        return stat.isDirectory();
-    } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-function normalizeSkillImportSourceApp(app) {
-    const value = typeof app === 'string' ? app.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
-    return SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.some((item) => item.app === value) ? value : '';
-}
-
-function getSkillImportSourceByApp(app) {
-    const normalizedApp = normalizeSkillImportSourceApp(app);
-    if (!normalizedApp) return null;
-    return SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.find((item) => item.app === normalizedApp) || null;
-}
-
-function parseSimpleSkillFrontmatter(content = '') {
-    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
-    if (!normalized.startsWith('---\n')) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    const endIndex = normalized.indexOf('\n---\n', 4);
-    if (endIndex <= 4) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    const frontmatterRaw = normalized.slice(4, endIndex);
-    const result = {};
-    const lines = frontmatterRaw.split('\n');
-    for (let lineIndex = 0; lineIndex < lines.length; lineIndex += 1) {
-        const line = lines[lineIndex];
-        const trimmed = line.trim();
-        if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue;
-        const matched = trimmed.match(/^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\s*:\s*(.*)$/);
-        if (!matched) continue;
-        const key = matched[1];
-        let value = matched[2] || '';
-        const indicator = value.trim();
-        if (/^[>|]/.test(indicator)) {
-            const blockLines = [];
-            let cursor = lineIndex + 1;
-            while (cursor < lines.length) {
-                const candidateLine = lines[cursor];
-                if (!candidateLine.trim()) {
-                    blockLines.push('');
-                    cursor += 1;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (/^\s/.test(candidateLine)) {
-                    blockLines.push(candidateLine);
-                    cursor += 1;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            lineIndex = cursor - 1;
-            const indents = blockLines
-                .filter((item) => item.trim())
-                .map((item) => {
-                    const indentMatch = item.match(/^[ \t]*/);
-                    return indentMatch ? indentMatch[0].length : 0;
-                });
-            const commonIndent = indents.length ? Math.min(...indents) : 0;
-            const deindented = blockLines.map((item) => {
-                if (!item.trim()) return '';
-                return item.slice(commonIndent);
-            });
-            if (indicator.startsWith('>')) {
-                const paragraphs = [];
-                let paragraphLines = [];
-                for (const blockLine of deindented) {
-                    const blockTrimmed = blockLine.trim();
-                    if (!blockTrimmed) {
-                        if (paragraphLines.length) {
-                            paragraphs.push(paragraphLines.join(' '));
-                            paragraphLines = [];
-                        }
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    paragraphLines.push(blockTrimmed);
-                }
-                if (paragraphLines.length) {
-                    paragraphs.push(paragraphLines.join(' '));
-                }
-                value = paragraphs.join('\n');
-            } else {
-                value = deindented.join('\n');
-            }
-        }
-        if ((value.startsWith('"') && value.endsWith('"')) || (value.startsWith('\'') && value.endsWith('\''))) {
-            value = value.slice(1, -1);
-        }
-        result[key] = value.trim();
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-function stripMarkdownFrontmatter(content = '') {
-    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
-    if (!normalized.startsWith('---\n')) {
-        return normalized;
-    }
-    const endIndex = normalized.indexOf('\n---\n', 4);
-    if (endIndex <= 4) {
-        return normalized;
-    }
-    return normalized.slice(endIndex + 5);
-}
-
-function extractSkillDescriptionFromMarkdown(content = '') {
-    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
-    const lines = normalized.split('\n');
-    let inFence = false;
-    for (const line of lines) {
-        const trimmedStart = line.trimStart();
-        if (trimmedStart.startsWith('```')) {
-            inFence = !inFence;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (inFence) continue;
-        if (/^( {4}|\t)/.test(line)) continue;
-        const trimmed = line.trim();
-        if (!trimmed) continue;
-        if (trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue;
-        if (trimmed.startsWith('---')) continue;
-        if (/^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\s*:\s*/.test(trimmed)) continue;
-        return trimmed.slice(0, 200);
-    }
-    return '';
-}
-
-function readCodexSkillMetadata(skillPath) {
-    const skillFile = path.join(skillPath, 'SKILL.md');
-    if (!fs.existsSync(skillFile)) {
-        return {
-            hasSkillFile: false,
-            displayName: '',
-            description: ''
-        };
-    }
-    try {
-        const raw = fs.readFileSync(skillFile, 'utf-8');
-        const content = stripUtf8Bom(raw);
-        const frontmatter = parseSimpleSkillFrontmatter(content);
-        const contentWithoutFrontmatter = stripMarkdownFrontmatter(content);
-        const heading = contentWithoutFrontmatter.match(/^\s*#\s+(.+)$/m);
-        const displayName = typeof frontmatter.name === 'string' && frontmatter.name.trim()
-            ? frontmatter.name.trim()
-            : (heading && heading[1] ? heading[1].trim() : '');
-        const description = typeof frontmatter.description === 'string' && frontmatter.description.trim()
-            ? frontmatter.description.trim().slice(0, 200)
-            : extractSkillDescriptionFromMarkdown(contentWithoutFrontmatter);
-        return {
-            hasSkillFile: true,
-            displayName,
-            description
-        };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return {
-            hasSkillFile: false,
-            displayName: '',
-            description: ''
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-function getSkillEntryInfoByName(rootDir, entryName) {
-    const targetPath = path.join(rootDir, entryName);
-    const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(entryName);
-    if (normalized.error) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    const relativePath = path.relative(rootDir, targetPath);
-    if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    try {
-        const lstat = fs.lstatSync(targetPath);
-        const isSymbolicLink = lstat.isSymbolicLink();
-        if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !isSymbolicLink) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (isSymbolicLink && !isSkillDirectoryEntryAtRoot(rootDir, entryName)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        const metadata = readCodexSkillMetadata(targetPath);
-        return {
-            name: entryName,
-            path: targetPath,
-            hasSkillFile: !!metadata.hasSkillFile,
-            displayName: metadata.displayName || entryName,
-            description: metadata.description || '',
-            sourceType: isSymbolicLink ? 'symlink' : 'directory',
-            updatedAt: Number.isFinite(lstat.mtimeMs) ? Math.floor(lstat.mtimeMs) : 0
-        };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return null;
-    }
-}
-
-function listSkills(params = {}) {
-    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
-    if (!target) {
-        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-    }
-    if (!fs.existsSync(target.dir)) {
-        return {
-            targetApp: target.app,
-            targetLabel: target.label,
-            root: target.dir,
-            exists: false,
-            items: []
-        };
-    }
-    try {
-        const entries = fs.readdirSync(target.dir, { withFileTypes: true });
-        const items = entries
-            .map((entry) => {
-                const name = entry && entry.name ? entry.name : '';
-                if (!name || name.startsWith('.')) return null;
-                return getSkillEntryInfoByName(target.dir, name);
-            })
-            .filter(Boolean)
-            .sort((a, b) => a.displayName.localeCompare(b.displayName, 'zh-Hans-CN'));
-        return {
-            targetApp: target.app,
-            targetLabel: target.label,
-            root: target.dir,
-            exists: true,
-            items
-        };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return { error: `读取 skills 目录失败: ${e.message}` };
-    }
-}
-
-function listCodexSkills() {
-    return listSkills({ targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-function listSkillEntriesByRoot(rootDir) {
-    if (!rootDir || !fs.existsSync(rootDir)) {
-        return [];
-    }
-    try {
-        const entries = fs.readdirSync(rootDir, { withFileTypes: true });
-        return entries
-            .map((entry) => {
-                const name = entry && entry.name ? entry.name : '';
-                if (!name || name.startsWith('.')) return null;
-                const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(name);
-                if (normalized.error) return null;
-                const skillPath = path.join(rootDir, name);
-                const relativePath = path.relative(rootDir, skillPath);
-                if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
-                    return null;
-                }
-                try {
-                    const lstat = fs.lstatSync(skillPath);
-                    const isSymbolicLink = lstat.isSymbolicLink();
-                    if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !isSymbolicLink) {
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                    if (isSymbolicLink) {
-                        const realPath = fs.realpathSync(skillPath);
-                        const realStat = fs.statSync(realPath);
-                        if (!realStat.isDirectory()) {
-                            return null;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return {
-                        name,
-                        path: skillPath,
-                        sourceType: isSymbolicLink ? 'symlink' : 'directory'
-                    };
-                } catch (e) {
-                    return null;
-                }
-            })
-            .filter(Boolean);
-    } catch (e) {
-        return [];
-    }
-}
-
-function scanUnmanagedSkills(params = {}) {
-    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
-        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
-        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
-    };
-    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
-    if (!target) {
-        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-    }
-    const targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
-    const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
-    const existing = listSkills({ targetApp: target.app });
-    if (existing.error) {
-        return { error: existing.error };
-    }
-    const existingNames = new Set((Array.isArray(existing.items) ? existing.items : [])
-        .map((item) => (item && typeof item.name === 'string' ? item.name.trim() : ''))
-        .filter(Boolean));
-
-    const items = [];
-    const sources = SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.filter((source) => source.app !== target.app);
-    for (const source of sources) {
-        const sourceEntries = listSkillEntriesByRoot(source.dir);
-        for (const entry of sourceEntries) {
-            const targetCandidate = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, entry.name);
-            if (fs.existsSync(targetCandidate)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (existingNames.has(entry.name)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const metadata = readCodexSkillMetadata(entry.path);
-            items.push({
-                key: `${source.app}:${entry.name}`,
-                name: entry.name,
-                displayName: metadata.displayName || entry.name,
-                description: metadata.description || '',
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                sourceLabel: source.label,
-                sourcePath: entry.path,
-                sourceType: entry.sourceType,
-                hasSkillFile: !!metadata.hasSkillFile
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    items.sort((a, b) => {
-        const nameCompare = a.displayName.localeCompare(b.displayName, 'zh-Hans-CN');
-        if (nameCompare !== 0) return nameCompare;
-        return a.sourceLabel.localeCompare(b.sourceLabel, 'zh-Hans-CN');
-    });
-
-    return {
-        targetApp: target.app,
-        targetLabel: target.label,
-        root: target.dir,
-        items,
-        sources: sources.map((source) => ({
-            app: source.app,
-            label: source.label,
-            path: source.dir,
-            exists: fs.existsSync(source.dir)
-        }))
-    };
-}
-
-function scanUnmanagedCodexSkills() {
-    return scanUnmanagedSkills({ targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-function importSkills(params = {}) {
-    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
-        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
-        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
-    };
-    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
-    if (!target) {
-        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-    }
-    const targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
-    const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
-    const rawItems = Array.isArray(params.items) ? params.items : [];
-    if (!rawItems.length) {
-        return { error: '请先选择要导入的 skill' };
-    }
-
-    const imported = [];
-    const failed = [];
-    const dedup = new Set();
-
-    for (const rawItem of rawItems) {
-        const safeItem = rawItem && typeof rawItem === 'object' ? rawItem : {};
-        const normalizedName = normalizeCodexSkillName(safeItem.name);
-        if (normalizedName.error) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: safeItem && safeItem.name ? String(safeItem.name) : '',
-                sourceApp: safeItem && safeItem.sourceApp ? String(safeItem.sourceApp) : '',
-                error: normalizedName.error
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        const source = getSkillImportSourceByApp(safeItem.sourceApp);
-        if (!source) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: safeItem && safeItem.sourceApp ? String(safeItem.sourceApp) : '',
-                error: '来源应用不支持'
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (source.app === target.app) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: '来源与目标相同，无需导入'
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        const dedupKey = `${source.app}:${normalizedName.name}`;
-        if (dedup.has(dedupKey)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        dedup.add(dedupKey);
-
-        const sourcePathApi = getPathApi(source.dir);
-        const sourcePath = sourcePathApi.join(source.dir, normalizedName.name);
-        const sourceRelative = sourcePathApi.relative(source.dir, sourcePath);
-        if (sourceRelative.startsWith('..') || sourcePathApi.isAbsolute(sourceRelative)) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: '来源路径非法'
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: '来源 skill 不存在'
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const targetPath = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, normalizedName.name);
-        const targetRelative = targetPathApi.relative(targetRoot, targetPath);
-        if (targetRelative.startsWith('..') || targetPathApi.isAbsolute(targetRelative)) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: '目标路径非法'
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: `${target.label} 中已存在同名 skill`
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let copiedToTarget = false;
-        try {
-            const lstat = fs.lstatSync(sourcePath);
-            if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    sourceApp: source.app,
-                    error: '来源不是技能目录'
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-            const sourceDirForCopy = lstat.isSymbolicLink() ? fs.realpathSync(sourcePath) : sourcePath;
-            const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceDirForCopy);
-            if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    sourceApp: source.app,
-                    error: '来源 skill 无法读取'
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (isPathInside(targetRoot, sourceDirForCopy)) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    sourceApp: source.app,
-                    error: '目标路径不能位于来源 skill 目录内'
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-            ensureDir(targetRoot);
-            const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceDirForCopy]);
-            copyDirRecursive(sourceDirForCopy, targetPath, {
-                dereferenceSymlinks: true,
-                allowedRootRealPath: sourceDirForCopy,
-                visitedRealPaths
-            });
-            copiedToTarget = true;
-            imported.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                sourceLabel: source.label,
-                targetApp: target.app,
-                targetLabel: target.label,
-                path: targetPath
-            });
-        } catch (e) {
-            if (!copiedToTarget && fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
-                try {
-                    removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath);
-                } catch (_) {}
-            }
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalizedName.name,
-                sourceApp: source.app,
-                error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导入失败'
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    return {
-        success: failed.length === 0,
-        imported,
-        failed,
-        targetApp: target.app,
-        targetLabel: target.label,
-        root: targetRoot
-    };
-}
-
-function importCodexSkills(params = {}) {
-    return importSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-function collectSkillDirectoriesFromRoot(rootDir, limit = MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT) {
-    const results = [];
-    let truncated = false;
-    if (!rootDir || !fs.existsSync(rootDir)) {
-        return { results, truncated };
-    }
-    const normalizedLimit = Number.isFinite(limit) && limit > 0
-        ? Math.floor(limit)
-        : MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT;
-    const stack = [rootDir];
-    while (stack.length > 0) {
-        if (results.length >= normalizedLimit) {
-            truncated = true;
-            break;
-        }
-        const currentDir = stack.pop();
-        let entries = [];
-        try {
-            entries = fs.readdirSync(currentDir, { withFileTypes: true });
-        } catch (e) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const hasSkillFile = entries.some((entry) => entry && entry.isFile() && String(entry.name || '') === 'SKILL.md');
-        if (hasSkillFile) {
-            results.push(currentDir);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for (const entry of entries) {
-            if (!entry || !entry.isDirectory()) continue;
-            const entryName = typeof entry.name === 'string' ? entry.name.trim() : '';
-            if (!entryName || entryName.startsWith('.')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            stack.push(path.join(currentDir, entryName));
-        }
-    }
-    return { results, truncated };
-}
-
-function resolveSkillNameFromImportedDirectory(skillDir, extractionRoot, fallbackName = '') {
-    const directoryBaseName = path.basename(skillDir || '');
-    const extractionBaseName = path.basename(extractionRoot || '');
-    let candidate = directoryBaseName;
-    if (!candidate || candidate === extractionBaseName || candidate.startsWith('.')) {
-        const fallback = typeof fallbackName === 'string' ? fallbackName.trim() : '';
-        const fallbackBase = fallback ? path.basename(fallback, path.extname(fallback)) : '';
-        candidate = fallbackBase || candidate;
-    }
-    return normalizeCodexSkillName(candidate);
-}
-
-async function importSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, options = {}) {
-    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
-        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
-        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
-    };
-    const fallbackName = typeof options.fallbackName === 'string' ? options.fallbackName : '';
-    const tempDir = typeof options.tempDir === 'string' ? options.tempDir : '';
-    const imported = [];
-    const failed = [];
-    const dedupNames = new Set();
-    const extractionPathApi = getPathApi(tempDir || zipPath);
-    const extractionBaseDir = tempDir || extractionPathApi.dirname(zipPath);
-    const extractionRoot = extractionPathApi.join(extractionBaseDir, 'extract');
-    let target = null;
-    let targetRoot = '';
-
-    try {
-        target = resolveSkillTarget(options, 'codex');
-        if (!target) {
-            return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-        }
-        targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
-        const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
-        await inspectZipArchiveLimits(zipPath, {
-            maxEntryCount: MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
-            maxUncompressedBytes: MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES
-        });
-
-        await extractUploadZip(zipPath, extractionRoot);
-        const discovery = collectSkillDirectoriesFromRoot(extractionRoot, MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT);
-        const discoveredDirs = discovery.results;
-        if (discoveredDirs.length === 0) {
-            return { error: '压缩包中未发现包含 SKILL.md 的技能目录' };
-        }
-        if (discovery.truncated) {
-            return { error: '压缩包中的技能目录数量超出导入上限' };
-        }
-
-        for (const skillDir of discoveredDirs) {
-            const normalizedName = resolveSkillNameFromImportedDirectory(skillDir, extractionRoot, fallbackName);
-            if (normalizedName.error) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: path.basename(skillDir || ''),
-                    error: normalizedName.error
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-            const dedupKey = normalizedName.name.toLowerCase();
-            if (dedupNames.has(dedupKey)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            dedupNames.add(dedupKey);
-
-            const targetPath = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, normalizedName.name);
-            const targetRelative = targetPathApi.relative(targetRoot, targetPath);
-            if (targetRelative.startsWith('..') || targetPathApi.isAbsolute(targetRelative)) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    error: '目标路径非法'
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    error: `${target.label} 中已存在同名 skill`
-                });
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let copiedToTarget = false;
-            try {
-                const sourceRealPath = fs.realpathSync(skillDir);
-                const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceRealPath);
-                if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
-                    failed.push({
-                        name: normalizedName.name,
-                        error: '来源 skill 无法读取'
-                    });
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (isPathInside(targetRoot, sourceRealPath)) {
-                    failed.push({
-                        name: normalizedName.name,
-                        error: '目标路径不能位于来源 skill 目录内'
-                    });
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ensureDir(targetRoot);
-                const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceRealPath]);
-                copyDirRecursive(sourceRealPath, targetPath, {
-                    dereferenceSymlinks: true,
-                    allowedRootRealPath: sourceRealPath,
-                    visitedRealPaths
-                });
-                copiedToTarget = true;
-                imported.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    targetApp: target.app,
-                    targetLabel: target.label,
-                    path: targetPath
-                });
-            } catch (e) {
-                if (!copiedToTarget && fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
-                    try {
-                        removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath);
-                    } catch (_) {}
-                }
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导入失败'
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (imported.length === 0 && failed.length > 0) {
-            return {
-                error: failed[0].error || '导入失败',
-                imported,
-                failed,
-                targetApp: target.app,
-                targetLabel: target.label,
-                root: targetRoot
-            };
-        }
-
-        return {
-            success: failed.length === 0,
-            imported,
-            failed,
-            targetApp: target.app,
-            targetLabel: target.label,
-            root: targetRoot
-        };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return {
-            error: `导入失败：${e && e.message ? e.message : '未知错误'}`
-        };
-    } finally {
-        if (tempDir) {
-            try {
-                fs.rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-            } catch (_) {}
-        } else if (fs.existsSync(extractionRoot)) {
-            try {
-                fs.rmSync(extractionRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
-            } catch (_) {}
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-async function importCodexSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, options = {}) {
-    return importSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, { ...(options || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-async function importSkillsFromZip(payload = {}) {
-    if (!payload || typeof payload.fileBase64 !== 'string' || !payload.fileBase64.trim()) {
-        return { error: '缺少技能压缩包内容' };
-    }
-    const fallbackTarget = resolveSkillTarget(payload, 'codex');
-    const fallbackTargetApp = fallbackTarget ? fallbackTarget.app : 'codex';
-    const fallbackName = payload.fileName || `${fallbackTargetApp}-skills.zip`;
-    const upload = writeUploadZip(payload.fileBase64, 'codex-skills-import', fallbackName);
-    if (upload.error) {
-        return { error: upload.error };
-    }
-    const importOptions = { tempDir: upload.tempDir, fallbackName };
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'targetApp')) {
-        importOptions.targetApp = payload.targetApp;
-    }
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'target')) {
-        importOptions.target = payload.target;
-    }
-    return importSkillsFromZipFile(upload.zipPath, importOptions);
-}
-
-async function importCodexSkillsFromZip(payload = {}) {
-    return importSkillsFromZip({ ...(payload || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-async function exportSkills(params = {}) {
-    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
-    if (!target) {
-        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-    }
-    const rawNames = Array.isArray(params.names) ? params.names : [];
-    const uniqueNames = Array.from(new Set(rawNames
-        .map((item) => (typeof item === 'string' ? item.trim() : ''))
-        .filter(Boolean)));
-    if (uniqueNames.length === 0) {
-        return { error: '请先选择要导出的 skill' };
-    }
-
-    const exported = [];
-    const failed = [];
-    const stagingTempDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'codex-skills-export-'));
-    const stagingRoot = path.join(stagingTempDir, 'skills');
-    ensureDir(stagingRoot);
-
-    try {
-        for (const rawName of uniqueNames) {
-            const normalizedName = normalizeCodexSkillName(rawName);
-            if (normalizedName.error) {
-                failed.push({ name: rawName, error: normalizedName.error });
-                continue;
-            }
-            const sourcePath = path.join(target.dir, normalizedName.name);
-            const sourceRelative = path.relative(target.dir, sourcePath);
-            if (sourceRelative.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(sourceRelative)) {
-                failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源路径非法' });
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) {
-                failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: 'skill 不存在' });
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            try {
-                const lstat = fs.lstatSync(sourcePath);
-                if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
-                    failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源不是技能目录' });
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const sourceDirForCopy = lstat.isSymbolicLink() ? fs.realpathSync(sourcePath) : sourcePath;
-                const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceDirForCopy);
-                if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
-                    failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源 skill 无法读取' });
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const targetPath = path.join(stagingRoot, normalizedName.name);
-                const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceDirForCopy]);
-                copyDirRecursive(sourceDirForCopy, targetPath, {
-                    dereferenceSymlinks: true,
-                    allowedRootRealPath: sourceDirForCopy,
-                    visitedRealPaths
-                });
-                exported.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    path: sourcePath
-                });
-            } catch (e) {
-                failed.push({
-                    name: normalizedName.name,
-                    error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导出失败'
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (exported.length === 0) {
-            return {
-                error: failed[0] && failed[0].error ? failed[0].error : '无可导出的 skill',
-                exported,
-                failed,
-                targetApp: target.app,
-                targetLabel: target.label,
-                root: target.dir
-            };
-        }
-
-        const randomToken = crypto.randomBytes(12).toString('hex');
-        const zipFileName = `${target.app}-skills-${randomToken}.zip`;
-        const zipFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), zipFileName);
-        if (fs.existsSync(zipFilePath)) {
-            try {
-                fs.unlinkSync(zipFilePath);
-            } catch (_) {}
-        }
-        await zipLib.archiveFolder(stagingRoot, zipFilePath);
-        const artifact = registerDownloadArtifact(zipFilePath, {
-            fileName: zipFileName,
-            deleteAfterDownload: true
-        });
-
-        return {
-            success: failed.length === 0,
-            fileName: zipFileName,
-            downloadPath: artifact.downloadPath,
-            exported,
-            failed,
-            targetApp: target.app,
-            targetLabel: target.label,
-            root: target.dir
-        };
-    } catch (e) {
-        return {
-            error: `导出失败：${e && e.message ? e.message : '未知错误'}`,
-            exported,
-            failed,
-            targetApp: target.app,
-            targetLabel: target.label,
-            root: target.dir
-        };
-    } finally {
-        try {
-            fs.rmSync(stagingTempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-        } catch (_) {}
-    }
-}
-
-async function exportCodexSkills(params = {}) {
-    return exportSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-function removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath) {
-    if (typeof fs.rmSync === 'function') {
-        fs.rmSync(targetPath, { recursive: true, force: false });
-        return;
-    }
-    fs.rmdirSync(targetPath, { recursive: true });
-}
-
-function deleteSkills(params = {}) {
-    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
-    if (!target) {
-        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
-    }
-    const rawList = Array.isArray(params.names) ? params.names : [];
-    const uniqueNames = Array.from(new Set(rawList
-        .map((item) => (typeof item === 'string' ? item.trim() : ''))
-        .filter(Boolean)));
-    if (!uniqueNames.length) {
-        return { error: '请先选择要删除的 skill' };
-    }
-
-    const deleted = [];
-    const failed = [];
-    for (const rawName of uniqueNames) {
-        const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(rawName);
-        if (normalized.error) {
-            failed.push({ name: rawName, error: normalized.error });
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const skillPath = path.join(target.dir, normalized.name);
-        const relativePath = path.relative(target.dir, skillPath);
-        if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
-            failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: '技能路径非法' });
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!fs.existsSync(skillPath)) {
-            failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: 'skill 不存在' });
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            const stat = fs.lstatSync(skillPath);
-            if (!stat.isDirectory() && !stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
-                failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: '仅支持删除技能目录' });
-                continue;
-            }
-            removeDirectoryRecursive(skillPath);
-            deleted.push(normalized.name);
-        } catch (e) {
-            failed.push({
-                name: normalized.name,
-                error: e && e.message ? e.message : '删除失败'
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    return {
-        success: failed.length === 0,
-        deleted,
-        failed,
-        targetApp: target.app,
-        targetLabel: target.label,
-        root: target.dir
-    };
-}
-
-function deleteCodexSkills(params = {}) {
-    return deleteSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE,
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
-    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES,
-    SKILL_TARGETS,
-    SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES,
-    getCodexSkillsDir,
-    getClaudeSkillsDir,
-    normalizeSkillTargetApp,
-    getSkillTargetByApp,
-    resolveSkillTarget,
-    resolveCopyTargetRoot,
-    listSkills,
-    listCodexSkills,
-    scanUnmanagedSkills,
-    scanUnmanagedCodexSkills,
-    importSkills,
-    importCodexSkills,
-    importSkillsFromZipFile,
-    importCodexSkillsFromZipFile,
-    importSkillsFromZip,
-    importCodexSkillsFromZip,
-    exportSkills,
-    exportCodexSkills,
-    deleteSkills,
-    deleteCodexSkills
-};
-
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const os = require('os');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const zipLib = require('zip-lib');
+const yauzl = require('yauzl');
+const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const {
+    resolveExistingDir,
+    stripUtf8Bom
+} = require('../lib/cli-utils');
+const { ensureDir } = require('../lib/cli-file-utils');
+const {
+    isPathInside,
+    resolveCopyTargetRoot,
+    commandExists
+} = require('../lib/cli-path-utils');
+const { registerDownloadArtifact } = require('../lib/download-artifacts');
+const { createArchiveHelperController } = require('./archive-helpers');
+
+const CONFIG_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.codex');
+const CLAUDE_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.claude');
+const CODEX_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(CONFIG_DIR, 'skills');
+const CLAUDE_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(CLAUDE_DIR, 'skills');
+const AGENTS_SKILLS_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.agents', 'skills');
+
+const MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 200 * 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT = 2000;
+const MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+function getCodexSkillsDir() {
+    const joinPath = (basePath, ...segments) => {
+        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
+        const pathApi = base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
+        return pathApi.join(base, ...segments);
+    };
+    const envCodexHome = typeof process.env.CODEX_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.CODEX_HOME.trim() : '';
+    if (envCodexHome) {
+        const target = joinPath(envCodexHome, 'skills');
+        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
+    }
+    const xdgConfig = typeof process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME.trim() : '';
+    if (xdgConfig) {
+        const target = joinPath(xdgConfig, 'codex', 'skills');
+        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
+    }
+    const homeConfigDir = joinPath(os.homedir(), '.config', 'codex', 'skills');
+    return resolveExistingDir([homeConfigDir], CODEX_SKILLS_DIR);
+}
+
+function getClaudeSkillsDir() {
+    const joinPath = (basePath, ...segments) => {
+        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
+        const pathApi = base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
+        return pathApi.join(base, ...segments);
+    };
+    const envClaudeHome = typeof process.env.CLAUDE_HOME === 'string' && process.env.CLAUDE_HOME.trim()
+        ? process.env.CLAUDE_HOME.trim()
+        : (typeof process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR === 'string' ? process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR.trim() : '');
+    if (envClaudeHome) {
+        const target = joinPath(envClaudeHome, 'skills');
+        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
+    }
+    const xdgConfig = typeof process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME === 'string' ? process.env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME.trim() : '';
+    if (xdgConfig) {
+        const target = joinPath(xdgConfig, 'claude', 'skills');
+        return resolveExistingDir([target], target);
+    }
+    const homeConfigDir = joinPath(os.homedir(), '.config', 'claude', 'skills');
+    return resolveExistingDir([homeConfigDir], CLAUDE_SKILLS_DIR);
+}
+
+const SKILL_TARGETS = Object.freeze([
+    Object.freeze({ app: 'codex', label: 'Codex', dir: getCodexSkillsDir() }),
+    Object.freeze({ app: 'claude', label: 'Claude Code', dir: getClaudeSkillsDir() })
+]);
+
+const SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES = Object.freeze([
+    ...SKILL_TARGETS,
+    Object.freeze({ app: 'agents', label: 'Agents', dir: AGENTS_SKILLS_DIR })
+]);
+
+const {
+    copyDirRecursive,
+    inspectZipArchiveLimits,
+    writeUploadZip,
+    extractUploadZip
+} = createArchiveHelperController({
+    fs,
+    path,
+    os,
+    execSync,
+    zipLib,
+    yauzl,
+    ensureDir,
+    isPathInside,
+    commandExists,
+    MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE,
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE,
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES
+});
+
+function normalizeCodexSkillName(name) {
+    const value = typeof name === 'string' ? name.trim() : '';
+    if (!value) {
+        return { error: '技能名称不能为空' };
+    }
+    if (value.includes('\0')) {
+        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
+    }
+    if (value === '.' || value === '..') {
+        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
+    }
+    if (value.includes('/') || value.includes('\\')) {
+        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
+    }
+    if (path.basename(value) !== value) {
+        return { error: '技能名称非法' };
+    }
+    if (value.startsWith('.')) {
+        return { error: '系统技能不可删除' };
+    }
+    return { name: value };
+}
+
+function normalizeSkillTargetApp(app) {
+    const value = typeof app === 'string' ? app.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
+    return SKILL_TARGETS.some((item) => item.app === value) ? value : '';
+}
+
+function getSkillTargetByApp(app) {
+    const normalizedApp = normalizeSkillTargetApp(app);
+    if (!normalizedApp) return null;
+    return SKILL_TARGETS.find((item) => item.app === normalizedApp) || null;
+}
+
+function resolveSkillTarget(params = {}, defaultApp = 'codex') {
+    const hasExplicitTargetApp = !!(params && typeof params === 'object'
+        && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params, 'targetApp'));
+    const hasExplicitTarget = !!(params && typeof params === 'object'
+        && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params, 'target'));
+    const hasAnyExplicitTarget = hasExplicitTargetApp || hasExplicitTarget;
+    const rawTargetApp = hasExplicitTargetApp ? params.targetApp : '';
+    const rawTarget = hasExplicitTarget ? params.target : '';
+    const raw = rawTargetApp || rawTarget || '';
+    if (hasAnyExplicitTarget && raw === '') {
+        return null;
+    }
+    if (hasAnyExplicitTarget && !getSkillTargetByApp(raw)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    return getSkillTargetByApp(raw)
+        || getSkillTargetByApp(defaultApp)
+        || SKILL_TARGETS[0]
+        || null;
+}
+
+function isSkillDirectoryEntryAtRoot(rootDir, entryName) {
+    const targetPath = path.join(rootDir, entryName);
+    try {
+        const stat = fs.statSync(targetPath);
+        return stat.isDirectory();
+    } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function normalizeSkillImportSourceApp(app) {
+    const value = typeof app === 'string' ? app.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
+    return SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.some((item) => item.app === value) ? value : '';
+}
+
+function getSkillImportSourceByApp(app) {
+    const normalizedApp = normalizeSkillImportSourceApp(app);
+    if (!normalizedApp) return null;
+    return SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.find((item) => item.app === normalizedApp) || null;
+}
+
+function parseSimpleSkillFrontmatter(content = '') {
+    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
+    if (!normalized.startsWith('---\n')) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    const endIndex = normalized.indexOf('\n---\n', 4);
+    if (endIndex <= 4) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    const frontmatterRaw = normalized.slice(4, endIndex);
+    const result = {};
+    const lines = frontmatterRaw.split('\n');
+    for (let lineIndex = 0; lineIndex < lines.length; lineIndex += 1) {
+        const line = lines[lineIndex];
+        const trimmed = line.trim();
+        if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue;
+        const matched = trimmed.match(/^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\s*:\s*(.*)$/);
+        if (!matched) continue;
+        const key = matched[1];
+        let value = matched[2] || '';
+        const indicator = value.trim();
+        if (/^[>|]/.test(indicator)) {
+            const blockLines = [];
+            let cursor = lineIndex + 1;
+            while (cursor < lines.length) {
+                const candidateLine = lines[cursor];
+                if (!candidateLine.trim()) {
+                    blockLines.push('');
+                    cursor += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (/^\s/.test(candidateLine)) {
+                    blockLines.push(candidateLine);
+                    cursor += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            lineIndex = cursor - 1;
+            const indents = blockLines
+                .filter((item) => item.trim())
+                .map((item) => {
+                    const indentMatch = item.match(/^[ \t]*/);
+                    return indentMatch ? indentMatch[0].length : 0;
+                });
+            const commonIndent = indents.length ? Math.min(...indents) : 0;
+            const deindented = blockLines.map((item) => {
+                if (!item.trim()) return '';
+                return item.slice(commonIndent);
+            });
+            if (indicator.startsWith('>')) {
+                const paragraphs = [];
+                let paragraphLines = [];
+                for (const blockLine of deindented) {
+                    const blockTrimmed = blockLine.trim();
+                    if (!blockTrimmed) {
+                        if (paragraphLines.length) {
+                            paragraphs.push(paragraphLines.join(' '));
+                            paragraphLines = [];
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    paragraphLines.push(blockTrimmed);
+                }
+                if (paragraphLines.length) {
+                    paragraphs.push(paragraphLines.join(' '));
+                }
+                value = paragraphs.join('\n');
+            } else {
+                value = deindented.join('\n');
+            }
+        }
+        if ((value.startsWith('"') && value.endsWith('"')) || (value.startsWith('\'') && value.endsWith('\''))) {
+            value = value.slice(1, -1);
+        }
+        result[key] = value.trim();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+function stripMarkdownFrontmatter(content = '') {
+    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
+    if (!normalized.startsWith('---\n')) {
+        return normalized;
+    }
+    const endIndex = normalized.indexOf('\n---\n', 4);
+    if (endIndex <= 4) {
+        return normalized;
+    }
+    return normalized.slice(endIndex + 5);
+}
+
+function extractSkillDescriptionFromMarkdown(content = '') {
+    const normalized = String(content || '').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
+    const lines = normalized.split('\n');
+    let inFence = false;
+    for (const line of lines) {
+        const trimmedStart = line.trimStart();
+        if (trimmedStart.startsWith('```')) {
+            inFence = !inFence;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (inFence) continue;
+        if (/^( {4}|\t)/.test(line)) continue;
+        const trimmed = line.trim();
+        if (!trimmed) continue;
+        if (trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue;
+        if (trimmed.startsWith('---')) continue;
+        if (/^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\s*:\s*/.test(trimmed)) continue;
+        return trimmed.slice(0, 200);
+    }
+    return '';
+}
+
+function readCodexSkillMetadata(skillPath) {
+    const skillFile = path.join(skillPath, 'SKILL.md');
+    if (!fs.existsSync(skillFile)) {
+        return {
+            hasSkillFile: false,
+            displayName: '',
+            description: ''
+        };
+    }
+    try {
+        const raw = fs.readFileSync(skillFile, 'utf-8');
+        const content = stripUtf8Bom(raw);
+        const frontmatter = parseSimpleSkillFrontmatter(content);
+        const contentWithoutFrontmatter = stripMarkdownFrontmatter(content);
+        const heading = contentWithoutFrontmatter.match(/^\s*#\s+(.+)$/m);
+        const displayName = typeof frontmatter.name === 'string' && frontmatter.name.trim()
+            ? frontmatter.name.trim()
+            : (heading && heading[1] ? heading[1].trim() : '');
+        const description = typeof frontmatter.description === 'string' && frontmatter.description.trim()
+            ? frontmatter.description.trim().slice(0, 200)
+            : extractSkillDescriptionFromMarkdown(contentWithoutFrontmatter);
+        return {
+            hasSkillFile: true,
+            displayName,
+            description
+        };
+    } catch (e) {
+        return {
+            hasSkillFile: false,
+            displayName: '',
+            description: ''
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+function getSkillEntryInfoByName(rootDir, entryName) {
+    const targetPath = path.join(rootDir, entryName);
+    const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(entryName);
+    if (normalized.error) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const relativePath = path.relative(rootDir, targetPath);
+    if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const lstat = fs.lstatSync(targetPath);
+        const isSymbolicLink = lstat.isSymbolicLink();
+        if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !isSymbolicLink) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (isSymbolicLink && !isSkillDirectoryEntryAtRoot(rootDir, entryName)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        const metadata = readCodexSkillMetadata(targetPath);
+        return {
+            name: entryName,
+            path: targetPath,
+            hasSkillFile: !!metadata.hasSkillFile,
+            displayName: metadata.displayName || entryName,
+            description: metadata.description || '',
+            sourceType: isSymbolicLink ? 'symlink' : 'directory',
+            updatedAt: Number.isFinite(lstat.mtimeMs) ? Math.floor(lstat.mtimeMs) : 0
+        };
+    } catch (e) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+function listSkills(params = {}) {
+    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
+    if (!target) {
+        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+    }
+    if (!fs.existsSync(target.dir)) {
+        return {
+            targetApp: target.app,
+            targetLabel: target.label,
+            root: target.dir,
+            exists: false,
+            items: []
+        };
+    }
+    try {
+        const entries = fs.readdirSync(target.dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+        const items = entries
+            .map((entry) => {
+                const name = entry && entry.name ? entry.name : '';
+                if (!name || name.startsWith('.')) return null;
+                return getSkillEntryInfoByName(target.dir, name);
+            })
+            .filter(Boolean)
+            .sort((a, b) => a.displayName.localeCompare(b.displayName, 'zh-Hans-CN'));
+        return {
+            targetApp: target.app,
+            targetLabel: target.label,
+            root: target.dir,
+            exists: true,
+            items
+        };
+    } catch (e) {
+        return { error: `读取 skills 目录失败: ${e.message}` };
+    }
+}
+
+function listCodexSkills() {
+    return listSkills({ targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+function listSkillEntriesByRoot(rootDir) {
+    if (!rootDir || !fs.existsSync(rootDir)) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    try {
+        const entries = fs.readdirSync(rootDir, { withFileTypes: true });
+        return entries
+            .map((entry) => {
+                const name = entry && entry.name ? entry.name : '';
+                if (!name || name.startsWith('.')) return null;
+                const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(name);
+                if (normalized.error) return null;
+                const skillPath = path.join(rootDir, name);
+                const relativePath = path.relative(rootDir, skillPath);
+                if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    const lstat = fs.lstatSync(skillPath);
+                    const isSymbolicLink = lstat.isSymbolicLink();
+                    if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !isSymbolicLink) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    if (isSymbolicLink) {
+                        const realPath = fs.realpathSync(skillPath);
+                        const realStat = fs.statSync(realPath);
+                        if (!realStat.isDirectory()) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return {
+                        name,
+                        path: skillPath,
+                        sourceType: isSymbolicLink ? 'symlink' : 'directory'
+                    };
+                } catch (e) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            })
+            .filter(Boolean);
+    } catch (e) {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
+
+function scanUnmanagedSkills(params = {}) {
+    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
+        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
+        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
+    };
+    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
+    if (!target) {
+        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+    }
+    const targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
+    const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
+    const existing = listSkills({ targetApp: target.app });
+    if (existing.error) {
+        return { error: existing.error };
+    }
+    const existingNames = new Set((Array.isArray(existing.items) ? existing.items : [])
+        .map((item) => (item && typeof item.name === 'string' ? item.name.trim() : ''))
+        .filter(Boolean));
+
+    const items = [];
+    const sources = SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES.filter((source) => source.app !== target.app);
+    for (const source of sources) {
+        const sourceEntries = listSkillEntriesByRoot(source.dir);
+        for (const entry of sourceEntries) {
+            const targetCandidate = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, entry.name);
+            if (fs.existsSync(targetCandidate)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (existingNames.has(entry.name)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const metadata = readCodexSkillMetadata(entry.path);
+            items.push({
+                key: `${source.app}:${entry.name}`,
+                name: entry.name,
+                displayName: metadata.displayName || entry.name,
+                description: metadata.description || '',
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                sourceLabel: source.label,
+                sourcePath: entry.path,
+                sourceType: entry.sourceType,
+                hasSkillFile: !!metadata.hasSkillFile
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    items.sort((a, b) => {
+        const nameCompare = a.displayName.localeCompare(b.displayName, 'zh-Hans-CN');
+        if (nameCompare !== 0) return nameCompare;
+        return a.sourceLabel.localeCompare(b.sourceLabel, 'zh-Hans-CN');
+    });
+
+    return {
+        targetApp: target.app,
+        targetLabel: target.label,
+        root: target.dir,
+        items,
+        sources: sources.map((source) => ({
+            app: source.app,
+            label: source.label,
+            path: source.dir,
+            exists: fs.existsSync(source.dir)
+        }))
+    };
+}
+
+function scanUnmanagedCodexSkills() {
+    return scanUnmanagedSkills({ targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+function importSkills(params = {}) {
+    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
+        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
+        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
+    };
+    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
+    if (!target) {
+        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+    }
+    const targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
+    const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
+    const rawItems = Array.isArray(params.items) ? params.items : [];
+    if (!rawItems.length) {
+        return { error: '请先选择要导入的 skill' };
+    }
+
+    const imported = [];
+    const failed = [];
+    const dedup = new Set();
+
+    for (const rawItem of rawItems) {
+        const safeItem = rawItem && typeof rawItem === 'object' ? rawItem : {};
+        const normalizedName = normalizeCodexSkillName(safeItem.name);
+        if (normalizedName.error) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: safeItem && safeItem.name ? String(safeItem.name) : '',
+                sourceApp: safeItem && safeItem.sourceApp ? String(safeItem.sourceApp) : '',
+                error: normalizedName.error
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        const source = getSkillImportSourceByApp(safeItem.sourceApp);
+        if (!source) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: safeItem && safeItem.sourceApp ? String(safeItem.sourceApp) : '',
+                error: '来源应用不支持'
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (source.app === target.app) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: '来源与目标相同，无需导入'
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        const dedupKey = `${source.app}:${normalizedName.name}`;
+        if (dedup.has(dedupKey)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        dedup.add(dedupKey);
+
+        const sourcePathApi = getPathApi(source.dir);
+        const sourcePath = sourcePathApi.join(source.dir, normalizedName.name);
+        const sourceRelative = sourcePathApi.relative(source.dir, sourcePath);
+        if (sourceRelative.startsWith('..') || sourcePathApi.isAbsolute(sourceRelative)) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: '来源路径非法'
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: '来源 skill 不存在'
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const targetPath = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, normalizedName.name);
+        const targetRelative = targetPathApi.relative(targetRoot, targetPath);
+        if (targetRelative.startsWith('..') || targetPathApi.isAbsolute(targetRelative)) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: '目标路径非法'
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: `${target.label} 中已存在同名 skill`
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let copiedToTarget = false;
+        try {
+            const lstat = fs.lstatSync(sourcePath);
+            if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    sourceApp: source.app,
+                    error: '来源不是技能目录'
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+            const sourceDirForCopy = lstat.isSymbolicLink() ? fs.realpathSync(sourcePath) : sourcePath;
+            const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceDirForCopy);
+            if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    sourceApp: source.app,
+                    error: '来源 skill 无法读取'
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (isPathInside(targetRoot, sourceDirForCopy)) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    sourceApp: source.app,
+                    error: '目标路径不能位于来源 skill 目录内'
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+            ensureDir(targetRoot);
+            const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceDirForCopy]);
+            copyDirRecursive(sourceDirForCopy, targetPath, {
+                dereferenceSymlinks: true,
+                allowedRootRealPath: sourceDirForCopy,
+                visitedRealPaths
+            });
+            copiedToTarget = true;
+            imported.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                sourceLabel: source.label,
+                targetApp: target.app,
+                targetLabel: target.label,
+                path: targetPath
+            });
+        } catch (e) {
+            if (!copiedToTarget && fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+                try {
+                    removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath);
+                } catch (_) {}
+            }
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalizedName.name,
+                sourceApp: source.app,
+                error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导入失败'
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        success: failed.length === 0,
+        imported,
+        failed,
+        targetApp: target.app,
+        targetLabel: target.label,
+        root: targetRoot
+    };
+}
+
+function importCodexSkills(params = {}) {
+    return importSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+function collectSkillDirectoriesFromRoot(rootDir, limit = MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT) {
+    const results = [];
+    let truncated = false;
+    if (!rootDir || !fs.existsSync(rootDir)) {
+        return { results, truncated };
+    }
+    const normalizedLimit = Number.isFinite(limit) && limit > 0
+        ? Math.floor(limit)
+        : MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT;
+    const stack = [rootDir];
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+        if (results.length >= normalizedLimit) {
+            truncated = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        const currentDir = stack.pop();
+        let entries = [];
+        try {
+            entries = fs.readdirSync(currentDir, { withFileTypes: true });
+        } catch (e) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const hasSkillFile = entries.some((entry) => entry && entry.isFile() && String(entry.name || '') === 'SKILL.md');
+        if (hasSkillFile) {
+            results.push(currentDir);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const entry of entries) {
+            if (!entry || !entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+            const entryName = typeof entry.name === 'string' ? entry.name.trim() : '';
+            if (!entryName || entryName.startsWith('.')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            stack.push(path.join(currentDir, entryName));
+        }
+    }
+    return { results, truncated };
+}
+
+function resolveSkillNameFromImportedDirectory(skillDir, extractionRoot, fallbackName = '') {
+    const directoryBaseName = path.basename(skillDir || '');
+    const extractionBaseName = path.basename(extractionRoot || '');
+    let candidate = directoryBaseName;
+    if (!candidate || candidate === extractionBaseName || candidate.startsWith('.')) {
+        const fallback = typeof fallbackName === 'string' ? fallbackName.trim() : '';
+        const fallbackBase = fallback ? path.basename(fallback, path.extname(fallback)) : '';
+        candidate = fallbackBase || candidate;
+    }
+    return normalizeCodexSkillName(candidate);
+}
+
+async function importSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, options = {}) {
+    const getPathApi = (basePath) => {
+        const base = typeof basePath === 'string' ? basePath.trim() : '';
+        return base.includes('/') && !base.includes('\\') && path.posix ? path.posix : path;
+    };
+    const fallbackName = typeof options.fallbackName === 'string' ? options.fallbackName : '';
+    const tempDir = typeof options.tempDir === 'string' ? options.tempDir : '';
+    const imported = [];
+    const failed = [];
+    const dedupNames = new Set();
+    const extractionPathApi = getPathApi(tempDir || zipPath);
+    const extractionBaseDir = tempDir || extractionPathApi.dirname(zipPath);
+    const extractionRoot = extractionPathApi.join(extractionBaseDir, 'extract');
+    let target = null;
+    let targetRoot = '';
+
+    try {
+        target = resolveSkillTarget(options, 'codex');
+        if (!target) {
+            return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+        }
+        targetRoot = resolveCopyTargetRoot(target.dir);
+        const targetPathApi = getPathApi(targetRoot);
+        await inspectZipArchiveLimits(zipPath, {
+            maxEntryCount: MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
+            maxUncompressedBytes: MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES
+        });
+
+        await extractUploadZip(zipPath, extractionRoot);
+        const discovery = collectSkillDirectoriesFromRoot(extractionRoot, MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT);
+        const discoveredDirs = discovery.results;
+        if (discoveredDirs.length === 0) {
+            return { error: '压缩包中未发现包含 SKILL.md 的技能目录' };
+        }
+        if (discovery.truncated) {
+            return { error: '压缩包中的技能目录数量超出导入上限' };
+        }
+
+        for (const skillDir of discoveredDirs) {
+            const normalizedName = resolveSkillNameFromImportedDirectory(skillDir, extractionRoot, fallbackName);
+            if (normalizedName.error) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: path.basename(skillDir || ''),
+                    error: normalizedName.error
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+            const dedupKey = normalizedName.name.toLowerCase();
+            if (dedupNames.has(dedupKey)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            dedupNames.add(dedupKey);
+
+            const targetPath = targetPathApi.join(targetRoot, normalizedName.name);
+            const targetRelative = targetPathApi.relative(targetRoot, targetPath);
+            if (targetRelative.startsWith('..') || targetPathApi.isAbsolute(targetRelative)) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    error: '目标路径非法'
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    error: `${target.label} 中已存在同名 skill`
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let copiedToTarget = false;
+            try {
+                const sourceRealPath = fs.realpathSync(skillDir);
+                const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceRealPath);
+                if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
+                    failed.push({
+                        name: normalizedName.name,
+                        error: '来源 skill 无法读取'
+                    });
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (isPathInside(targetRoot, sourceRealPath)) {
+                    failed.push({
+                        name: normalizedName.name,
+                        error: '目标路径不能位于来源 skill 目录内'
+                    });
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ensureDir(targetRoot);
+                const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceRealPath]);
+                copyDirRecursive(sourceRealPath, targetPath, {
+                    dereferenceSymlinks: true,
+                    allowedRootRealPath: sourceRealPath,
+                    visitedRealPaths
+                });
+                copiedToTarget = true;
+                imported.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    targetApp: target.app,
+                    targetLabel: target.label,
+                    path: targetPath
+                });
+            } catch (e) {
+                if (!copiedToTarget && fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+                    try {
+                        removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath);
+                    } catch (_) {}
+                }
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导入失败'
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (imported.length === 0 && failed.length > 0) {
+            return {
+                error: failed[0].error || '导入失败',
+                imported,
+                failed,
+                targetApp: target.app,
+                targetLabel: target.label,
+                root: targetRoot
+            };
+        }
+
+        return {
+            success: failed.length === 0,
+            imported,
+            failed,
+            targetApp: target.app,
+            targetLabel: target.label,
+            root: targetRoot
+        };
+    } catch (e) {
+        return {
+            error: `导入失败：${e && e.message ? e.message : '未知错误'}`
+        };
+    } finally {
+        if (tempDir) {
+            try {
+                fs.rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+            } catch (_) {}
+        } else if (fs.existsSync(extractionRoot)) {
+            try {
+                fs.rmSync(extractionRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+            } catch (_) {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async function importCodexSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, options = {}) {
+    return importSkillsFromZipFile(zipPath, { ...(options || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+async function importSkillsFromZip(payload = {}) {
+    if (!payload || typeof payload.fileBase64 !== 'string' || !payload.fileBase64.trim()) {
+        return { error: '缺少技能压缩包内容' };
+    }
+    const fallbackTarget = resolveSkillTarget(payload, 'codex');
+    const fallbackTargetApp = fallbackTarget ? fallbackTarget.app : 'codex';
+    const fallbackName = payload.fileName || `${fallbackTargetApp}-skills.zip`;
+    const upload = writeUploadZip(payload.fileBase64, 'codex-skills-import', fallbackName);
+    if (upload.error) {
+        return { error: upload.error };
+    }
+    const importOptions = { tempDir: upload.tempDir, fallbackName };
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'targetApp')) {
+        importOptions.targetApp = payload.targetApp;
+    }
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'target')) {
+        importOptions.target = payload.target;
+    }
+    return importSkillsFromZipFile(upload.zipPath, importOptions);
+}
+
+async function importCodexSkillsFromZip(payload = {}) {
+    return importSkillsFromZip({ ...(payload || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+async function exportSkills(params = {}) {
+    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
+    if (!target) {
+        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+    }
+    const rawNames = Array.isArray(params.names) ? params.names : [];
+    const uniqueNames = Array.from(new Set(rawNames
+        .map((item) => (typeof item === 'string' ? item.trim() : ''))
+        .filter(Boolean)));
+    if (uniqueNames.length === 0) {
+        return { error: '请先选择要导出的 skill' };
+    }
+
+    const exported = [];
+    const failed = [];
+    const stagingTempDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'codex-skills-export-'));
+    const stagingRoot = path.join(stagingTempDir, 'skills');
+    ensureDir(stagingRoot);
+
+    try {
+        for (const rawName of uniqueNames) {
+            const normalizedName = normalizeCodexSkillName(rawName);
+            if (normalizedName.error) {
+                failed.push({ name: rawName, error: normalizedName.error });
+                continue;
+            }
+            const sourcePath = path.join(target.dir, normalizedName.name);
+            const sourceRelative = path.relative(target.dir, sourcePath);
+            if (sourceRelative.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(sourceRelative)) {
+                failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源路径非法' });
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) {
+                failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: 'skill 不存在' });
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                const lstat = fs.lstatSync(sourcePath);
+                if (!lstat.isDirectory() && !lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+                    failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源不是技能目录' });
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const sourceDirForCopy = lstat.isSymbolicLink() ? fs.realpathSync(sourcePath) : sourcePath;
+                const sourceStat = fs.statSync(sourceDirForCopy);
+                if (!sourceStat.isDirectory()) {
+                    failed.push({ name: normalizedName.name, error: '来源 skill 无法读取' });
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const targetPath = path.join(stagingRoot, normalizedName.name);
+                const visitedRealPaths = new Set([sourceDirForCopy]);
+                copyDirRecursive(sourceDirForCopy, targetPath, {
+                    dereferenceSymlinks: true,
+                    allowedRootRealPath: sourceDirForCopy,
+                    visitedRealPaths
+                });
+                exported.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    path: sourcePath
+                });
+            } catch (e) {
+                failed.push({
+                    name: normalizedName.name,
+                    error: e && e.message ? e.message : '导出失败'
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (exported.length === 0) {
+            return {
+                error: failed[0] && failed[0].error ? failed[0].error : '无可导出的 skill',
+                exported,
+                failed,
+                targetApp: target.app,
+                targetLabel: target.label,
+                root: target.dir
+            };
+        }
+
+        const randomToken = crypto.randomBytes(12).toString('hex');
+        const zipFileName = `${target.app}-skills-${randomToken}.zip`;
+        const zipFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), zipFileName);
+        if (fs.existsSync(zipFilePath)) {
+            try {
+                fs.unlinkSync(zipFilePath);
+            } catch (_) {}
+        }
+        await zipLib.archiveFolder(stagingRoot, zipFilePath);
+        const artifact = registerDownloadArtifact(zipFilePath, {
+            fileName: zipFileName,
+            deleteAfterDownload: true
+        });
+
+        return {
+            success: failed.length === 0,
+            fileName: zipFileName,
+            downloadPath: artifact.downloadPath,
+            exported,
+            failed,
+            targetApp: target.app,
+            targetLabel: target.label,
+            root: target.dir
+        };
+    } catch (e) {
+        return {
+            error: `导出失败：${e && e.message ? e.message : '未知错误'}`,
+            exported,
+            failed,
+            targetApp: target.app,
+            targetLabel: target.label,
+            root: target.dir
+        };
+    } finally {
+        try {
+            fs.rmSync(stagingTempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+        } catch (_) {}
+    }
+}
+
+async function exportCodexSkills(params = {}) {
+    return exportSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+function removeDirectoryRecursive(targetPath) {
+    if (typeof fs.rmSync === 'function') {
+        fs.rmSync(targetPath, { recursive: true, force: false });
+        return;
+    }
+    fs.rmdirSync(targetPath, { recursive: true });
+}
+
+function deleteSkills(params = {}) {
+    const target = resolveSkillTarget(params);
+    if (!target) {
+        return { error: '目标宿主不支持' };
+    }
+    const rawList = Array.isArray(params.names) ? params.names : [];
+    const uniqueNames = Array.from(new Set(rawList
+        .map((item) => (typeof item === 'string' ? item.trim() : ''))
+        .filter(Boolean)));
+    if (!uniqueNames.length) {
+        return { error: '请先选择要删除的 skill' };
+    }
+
+    const deleted = [];
+    const failed = [];
+    for (const rawName of uniqueNames) {
+        const normalized = normalizeCodexSkillName(rawName);
+        if (normalized.error) {
+            failed.push({ name: rawName, error: normalized.error });
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const skillPath = path.join(target.dir, normalized.name);
+        const relativePath = path.relative(target.dir, skillPath);
+        if (relativePath.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) {
+            failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: '技能路径非法' });
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!fs.existsSync(skillPath)) {
+            failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: 'skill 不存在' });
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            const stat = fs.lstatSync(skillPath);
+            if (!stat.isDirectory() && !stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+                failed.push({ name: normalized.name, error: '仅支持删除技能目录' });
+                continue;
+            }
+            removeDirectoryRecursive(skillPath);
+            deleted.push(normalized.name);
+        } catch (e) {
+            failed.push({
+                name: normalized.name,
+                error: e && e.message ? e.message : '删除失败'
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        success: failed.length === 0,
+        deleted,
+        failed,
+        targetApp: target.app,
+        targetLabel: target.label,
+        root: target.dir
+    };
+}
+
+function deleteCodexSkills(params = {}) {
+    return deleteSkills({ ...(params || {}), targetApp: 'codex' });
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UPLOAD_SIZE,
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_ENTRY_COUNT,
+    MAX_SKILLS_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED_BYTES,
+    SKILL_TARGETS,
+    SKILL_IMPORT_SOURCES,
+    getCodexSkillsDir,
+    getClaudeSkillsDir,
+    normalizeSkillTargetApp,
+    getSkillTargetByApp,
+    resolveSkillTarget,
+    resolveCopyTargetRoot,
+    listSkills,
+    listCodexSkills,
+    scanUnmanagedSkills,
+    scanUnmanagedCodexSkills,
+    importSkills,
+    importCodexSkills,
+    importSkillsFromZipFile,
+    importCodexSkillsFromZipFile,
+    importSkillsFromZip,
+    importCodexSkillsFromZip,
+    exportSkills,
+    exportCodexSkills,
+    deleteSkills,
+    deleteCodexSkills
+};
+