codesift-mcp 0.8.7 → 0.8.11

package/dist/tools/index-tools.js

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { validateGitUrl, validateGitRef } from "../utils/git-validation.js";
 import { walkDirectory } from "../utils/walk.js";
 import { onFileChanged as scanOnChanged, onFileDeleted as scanOnDeleted, scanFileForSecrets } from "./secret-tools.js";
 import { getGraphPath } from "../storage/graph-store.js";
+import { getSnapshotPath, loadHashSnapshot, saveHashSnapshot, HASH_SNAPSHOT_VERSION } from "../storage/hash-snapshot.js";
 const PARSE_CONCURRENCY = 8;
 const CHUNK_EMBEDDING_BATCH_SIZE = 96;
 const GIT_CLONE_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
@@ -76,6 +77,13 @@ async function parseOneFile(filePath, repoRoot, repoName) {
     try {
         const stat = await import("node:fs/promises").then((fs) => fs.stat(filePath));
         const source = await readFile(filePath, "utf-8");
+        // CRITICAL-1 (TOCTOU parse↔hash): hash the EXACT source string we parse,
+        // here — never via a post-parse re-read. A re-read can observe a different
+        // on-disk version if the file is modified between parse and hash, pairing
+        // OLD symbols with a NEW sha so future runs permanently reuse mismatched
+        // symbols. The sha is NOT persisted inside FileEntry; callers thread it
+        // into the hash snapshot (and it saves one extra full read per parsed file).
+        const fileSha1 = createHash("sha1").update(source).digest("hex");
         const relPath = relative(repoRoot, filePath);
         const baseName = filePath.split("/").pop() ?? "";
         // Use full-path resolver so multi-dot suffixes like `.gradle.kts` beat
@@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ async function parseOneFile(filePath, repoRoot, repoName) {
             last_modified: Date.now(),
             mtime_ms: Math.round(stat.mtimeMs),
         };
-        return { symbols, entry };
+        return { symbols, entry, sha1: fileSha1 };
     }
     catch (err) {
         const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
@@ -149,6 +157,9 @@ async function parseOneFile(filePath, repoRoot, repoName) {
 async function parseFiles(files, repoRoot, repoName) {
     const allSymbols = [];
     const fileEntries = [];
+    // CRITICAL-1: sha1 of the exact parsed source, keyed by relPath. Carried out
+    // of parseOneFile so the snapshot never re-reads (and never races) the file.
+    const shas = {};
     for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i += PARSE_CONCURRENCY) {
         const batch = files.slice(i, i + PARSE_CONCURRENCY);
         const results = await Promise.all(batch.map((filePath) => parseOneFile(filePath, repoRoot, repoName)));
@@ -156,10 +167,11 @@ async function parseFiles(files, repoRoot, repoName) {
             if (result) {
                 allSymbols.push(...result.symbols);
                 fileEntries.push(result.entry);
+                shas[result.entry.path] = result.sha1;
             }
         }
     }
-    return { symbols: allSymbols, fileEntries };
+    return { symbols: allSymbols, fileEntries, shas };
 }
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Dirty propagation — mark caller files stale when a callee signature changes
@@ -307,6 +319,85 @@ async function embedChunks(fileEntries, rootPath, repoName, indexPath, config, s
         console.error(`[codesift] Chunk embedding failed for ${repoName}: ${message}`);
     }
 }
+/**
+ * Decide whether a previously stored index no longer reflects the working
+ * tree. Samples up to 256 of its file paths (even stride) and stats them;
+ * when at least half are gone the old index is treated as stale. Used by the
+ * indexFolder sanity check to break the poisoned-baseline deadlock: an old
+ * index bloated with since-deleted trees (.worktrees/, vendored dirs) would
+ * otherwise reject every honest reindex as "truncated" forever.
+ */
+const STALE_SAMPLE_LIMIT = 256;
+const STALE_MISSING_FRACTION = 0.5;
+async function isExistingIndexStale(existing, rootPath) {
+    const paths = existing.files.map((f) => f.path);
+    if (paths.length === 0)
+        return true;
+    const stride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(paths.length / STALE_SAMPLE_LIMIT));
+    const sampled = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < paths.length && sampled.length < STALE_SAMPLE_LIMIT; i += stride) {
+        const p = paths[i];
+        if (p)
+            sampled.push(p);
+    }
+    let missing = 0;
+    await Promise.all(sampled.map(async (relPath) => {
+        try {
+            await stat(join(rootPath, relPath));
+        }
+        catch {
+            missing++;
+        }
+    }));
+    return missing >= sampled.length * STALE_MISSING_FRACTION;
+}
+/**
+ * Read a file and return the sha1 hex of its UTF-8 content, or null on read
+ * failure (deleted mid-walk, permission error). Code-sized files only — same
+ * assumption parseOneFile already makes. Non-throwing: callers treat null as
+ * "could not hash → fall through to re-parse".
+ */
+async function sha1OfFile(absPath) {
+    try {
+        const content = await readFile(absPath, "utf-8");
+        return createHash("sha1").update(content).digest("hex");
+    }
+    catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Exported for unit testing only — not part of the public API.
+ *
+ * Drains a legacy-hash queue: hashes each file, then re-stats to confirm the
+ * mtime has not drifted since the decision-time stat. Entries whose mtime
+ * drifted (or whose stat fails) are omitted from the returned map so the next
+ * run re-parses them rather than reusing symbols against a mismatched sha.
+ *
+ * @param queue  Items from the legacyHashQueue (relPath + filePath + decision-time mtimeMs).
+ * @param hashFn Injectable hash function (default: sha1OfFile). Tests inject a
+ *               function that also modifies the file so they can trigger the
+ *               TOCTOU drift-detection path without real concurrency.
+ * @param statFn Injectable stat function (default: fs.stat). Tests can stub this
+ *               to return a post-modification mtime.
+ */
+export async function drainLegacyHashQueue(queue, hashFn = sha1OfFile, statFn = (p) => import("node:fs/promises").then((m) => m.stat(p))) {
+    const result = {};
+    for (let i = 0; i < queue.length; i += PARSE_CONCURRENCY) {
+        const batch = queue.slice(i, i + PARSE_CONCURRENCY);
+        const shas = await Promise.all(batch.map((q) => hashFn(q.filePath)));
+        const stats = await Promise.all(batch.map((q) => statFn(q.filePath).then((st) => Math.round(st.mtimeMs), () => null)));
+        batch.forEach((q, j) => {
+            const currentMtime = stats[j];
+            if (currentMtime === null || currentMtime !== q.mtimeMs) {
+                // Mtime drifted or file gone — omit so next run re-parses.
+                return;
+            }
+            result[q.relPath] = shas[j] ?? "";
+        });
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
     if (!folderPath || typeof folderPath !== "string") {
         throw new Error("folderPath is required and must be a non-empty string");
@@ -379,16 +470,87 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
                 mtimeMap.set(f.path, f.mtime_ms);
         }
     }
+    // Persistent hash snapshot (Task 6): relPath → sha1 from the previous index.
+    // mtime stays the cheap pre-filter (unchanged mtime → reuse without hashing,
+    // the fastest path). When mtime *changed*, the snapshot sha1 lets us still
+    // reuse symbols for touch/checkout no-op rewrites that bumped mtime without
+    // changing content — something mtime-only logic could never catch.
+    // null when absent/corrupt/version-or-repo-mismatch → degrade to full parse.
+    const snapshotPath = getSnapshotPath(indexPath);
+    let oldSnapshot = existing
+        ? await loadHashSnapshot(snapshotPath, repoName)
+        : null;
+    // Staleness guard (Task 6, CRITICAL-2): an incremental saveIncremental /
+    // removeFileFromIndex advances index.updated_at WITHOUT touching the
+    // snapshot. If saveIndex landed but the subsequent snapshot save failed (or
+    // an incremental edit ran after the last full index), the on-disk snapshot
+    // is OLDER than the index and its SHAs may no longer match the indexed
+    // symbols — carrying them forward (fast path) or sha-matching against them
+    // (changed path) would produce wrong reuse on revert+touch sequences. When
+    // the snapshot predates the index, discard it: the legacy hash-now
+    // convergence path below repopulates a fresh, correct snapshot this run.
+    // Guard uses strict inequality (!==), not <. The fresh-write contract is
+    // snapshot.created_at === index.updated_at exactly (created_at is anchored to
+    // codeIndex.updated_at, not a fresh Date.now()). So ANY mismatch — older OR
+    // newer — means the snapshot is not the one paired with this index and must
+    // be discarded. A FUTURE created_at (e.g. a snapshot written against a later,
+    // since-rolled-back index, or clock skew) is just as untrustworthy as a stale
+    // one: its SHAs may not match the indexed symbols.
+    if (oldSnapshot && existing && oldSnapshot.created_at !== existing.updated_at) {
+        console.warn(`[codesift] hash-snapshot older than index — rebuilding (${repoName})`);
+        oldSnapshot = null;
+    }
     const filesToParse = [];
     const keptSymbols = [];
     const keptEntries = [];
+    // sha1 of every file in the NEW index, by relPath. Populated for reused files
+    // here (from the old snapshot when present, else hashed-now for convergence)
+    // and for parsed files after parseFiles resolves.
+    const newSnapshotFiles = {};
+    // CRITICAL-1: reused files whose sha1 must be (re)computed because the old
+    // snapshot lacks it (legacy snapshot-less index, or stale snapshot discarded
+    // above). Collected here and hashed AFTER the loop in PARSE_CONCURRENCY
+    // batches instead of one serial await per file inside the loop — on a first
+    // run after upgrade against a many-thousand-file repo the serial version cost
+    // thousands of sequential awaits. Behavior is identical, wall-clock is
+    // parallelized.
+    //
+    // mtimeMs: the mtime observed at decision time (the moment we confirmed
+    // mtime === prevMtime and placed the file in the queue). We re-stat after
+    // hashing to detect any concurrent modification that landed between the two
+    // operations. If the mtime drifted, we omit the file from newSnapshotFiles
+    // entirely — the missing sha causes the next cold run to re-parse, avoiding
+    // a snapshot that pairs new-content sha against old (reused) symbols.
+    const legacyHashQueue = [];
+    // PERF: pre-build per-file lookups ONCE before the reuse loop. Both reuse
+    // branches need (a) the existing index's symbols for a given relPath and (b)
+    // its FileEntry. Doing `existing.symbols.filter(s => s.file === relPath)` /
+    // `existing.files.find(f => f.path === relPath)` per file is O(files ×
+    // symbols) and O(files²) respectively — quadratic, and on a many-thousand
+    // file/symbol repo that dominated the reuse-heavy fast path. A single pass
+    // builds Map lookups each branch hits in O(1). Built only when there's an
+    // existing index to reuse from.
+    const symbolsByFile = new Map();
+    const fileEntryByPath = new Map();
+    if (existing) {
+        for (const sym of existing.symbols) {
+            const list = symbolsByFile.get(sym.file);
+            if (list)
+                list.push(sym);
+            else
+                symbolsByFile.set(sym.file, [sym]);
+        }
+        for (const fe of existing.files) {
+            fileEntryByPath.set(fe.path, fe);
+        }
+    }
     if (mtimeMap.size > 0) {
         const { stat } = await import("node:fs/promises");
         for (const filePath of files) {
             const relPath = relative(rootPath, filePath);
             const prevMtime = mtimeMap.get(relPath);
             if (prevMtime !== undefined) {
-                const fileEntry = existing.files.find((f) => f.path === relPath);
+                const fileEntry = fileEntryByPath.get(relPath);
                 // Force re-parse if file is marked stale (callee signature changed)
                 if (fileEntry?.stale) {
                     filesToParse.push(filePath);
@@ -397,14 +559,47 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
                 try {
                     const st = await stat(filePath);
                     if (Math.round(st.mtimeMs) === prevMtime) {
-                        // File unchanged — keep existing symbols
-                        const fileSymbols = existing.symbols.filter((s) => s.file === relPath);
+                        // Fast path: mtime unchanged → reuse symbols without hashing.
+                        const fileSymbols = symbolsByFile.get(relPath) ?? [];
                         if (fileEntry) {
                             keptSymbols.push(...fileSymbols);
                             keptEntries.push(fileEntry);
+                            // Carry the sha1 forward: reuse from old snapshot if present,
+                            // else DEFER hashing so legacy (snapshot-less) indexes converge
+                            // to a complete snapshot after one run — without paying a serial
+                            // hash per file inside this loop.
+                            const carried = oldSnapshot?.files[relPath];
+                            if (carried !== undefined) {
+                                newSnapshotFiles[relPath] = carried;
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                legacyHashQueue.push({ relPath, filePath, mtimeMs: Math.round(st.mtimeMs) });
+                            }
                             continue;
                         }
                     }
+                    else {
+                        // mtime changed — hash decides reuse vs re-parse. This catches
+                        // touch/checkout that bumped mtime without changing content.
+                        const snapSha = oldSnapshot?.files[relPath];
+                        if (snapSha !== undefined && fileEntry && !fileEntry.stale) {
+                            const currentSha = await sha1OfFile(filePath);
+                            if (currentSha !== null && currentSha === snapSha) {
+                                const fileSymbols = symbolsByFile.get(relPath) ?? [];
+                                keptSymbols.push(...fileSymbols);
+                                // FIX: the file's mtime changed but content is identical (touch /
+                                // checkout no-op rewrite). Reuse the symbols, but DON'T carry the
+                                // stale FileEntry verbatim — its mtime_ms still holds the OLD
+                                // mtime, so every future run would see mtime !== prevMtime and
+                                // re-hash this file forever, permanently degrading it off the
+                                // mtime fast path. Clone the entry with mtime_ms bumped to the
+                                // CURRENT stat's mtime so the next run takes the cheap fast path.
+                                keptEntries.push({ ...fileEntry, mtime_ms: Math.round(st.mtimeMs) });
+                                newSnapshotFiles[relPath] = currentSha;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 catch { /* file may have been deleted — reparse */ }
             }
@@ -414,10 +609,32 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
     else {
         filesToParse.push(...files);
     }
+    // Drain the deferred legacy-hash queue (CRITICAL-1): files reused via the
+    // mtime fast path that had no carried sha1 (legacy snapshot-less index, or a
+    // stale snapshot discarded by the guard above). See drainLegacyHashQueue for
+    // the TOCTOU guard details — entries whose mtime drifted between decision
+    // time and hash time are omitted so the next run re-parses rather than
+    // reusing symbols against a mismatched sha.
+    if (legacyHashQueue.length > 0) {
+        const drained = await drainLegacyHashQueue(legacyHashQueue);
+        Object.assign(newSnapshotFiles, drained);
+    }
     // Parse only changed/new files
-    const { symbols: parsedSymbols, fileEntries: parsedEntries } = await parseFiles(filesToParse, rootPath, repoName);
+    const { symbols: parsedSymbols, fileEntries: parsedEntries, shas: parsedShas } = await parseFiles(filesToParse, rootPath, repoName);
     const symbols = [...keptSymbols, ...parsedSymbols];
     const fileEntries = [...keptEntries, ...parsedEntries];
+    // Record sha1s for the files that were actually parsed (changed/new).
+    // CRITICAL-1 (TOCTOU): these hashes come straight from parseOneFile — they
+    // are the sha1 of the EXACT source string that produced the symbols, so the
+    // snapshot can never pair old symbols with a newer file's sha. Only entries
+    // that survived parseFiles (parseOneFile returned non-null) have a sha here,
+    // keeping the snapshot in lockstep with fileEntries. The previous post-parse
+    // double-read loop is gone — one fewer full read per parsed file.
+    for (const entry of parsedEntries) {
+        const sha = parsedShas[entry.path];
+        if (sha !== undefined)
+            newSnapshotFiles[entry.path] = sha;
+    }
     // Dirty propagation: detect signature changes and mark caller files stale
     if (existing && filesToParse.length > 0 && filesToParse.length < files.length) {
         const staleFiles = propagateDirtySignatures(existing.symbols, symbols, fileEntries);
@@ -425,25 +642,209 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
             console.error(`[codesift] Dirty propagation: ${staleFiles.size} caller files marked stale`);
         }
     }
-    // Build and cache BM25 index; invalidate code index cache
-    const bm25 = buildBM25Index(symbols);
-    bm25Indexes.set(repoName, bm25);
+    // Invalidate code index cache (BM25 is rebuilt below from the FINAL symbol
+    // set — possibly merged with out-of-scope existing symbols, see merge block).
     codeIndexes.delete(repoName);
     // Sanity check: don't overwrite a complete index with a partial one
-    // (WASM crash or walk failure can produce truncated results)
+    // (WASM crash or walk failure can produce truncated results).
+    //
+    // IMPORTANT: skip the guard when the walk was explicitly narrowed — either
+    // max_files was hit (truncated at cap) or include_paths scoped the walk to a
+    // subdirectory. In both cases the small result count is EXPECTED and rejecting
+    // it would be a false positive (the "1139 vs 9512" bug class). For unrestricted
+    // walks the guard stays as-is, protecting against genuine silent truncations.
+    //
+    // CRITICAL (T7 correctness fix): skipping the guard is necessary but NOT
+    // sufficient. A scoped/capped walk only SEES a narrow slice of the repo; if we
+    // persisted that slice as the WHOLE index we would wipe every out-of-scope
+    // file's symbols from index+snapshot (worse than the guard's old reject,
+    // which at least preserved the prior index). So for scoped/capped walks with
+    // an existing index we MERGE: keep out-of-scope existing entries verbatim and
+    // overlay the walk's results. See the merge block below.
+    //
+    // "max_files hit" detection: files.length === effective maxFiles. This is the
+    // only signal walkDirectory exposes (it sets limitReached internally but does
+    // not surface it on the return value). A 1-in-a-million exact-count false
+    // positive (repo has exactly maxFiles parseable files) is accepted — the
+    // guard skip is conservative (allows write), not destructive.
     const DROP_THRESHOLD = 0.5; // Reject if new index has <50% of old file count
-    if (existing && fileEntries.length < existing.file_count * DROP_THRESHOLD && existing.file_count > 50) {
-        console.error(`[codesift] SANITY CHECK FAILED for ${repoName}: ` +
-            `new index has ${fileEntries.length} files vs ${existing.file_count} previously. ` +
-            `Keeping old index. Use invalidate_cache + index_folder to force reindex.`);
-        return {
-            repo: repoName,
-            root: rootPath,
-            file_count: existing.file_count,
-            symbol_count: existing.symbol_count,
-            duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
+    const walkExplicitlyCapped = hitFileLimit;
+    const walkExplicitlyScoped = options?.include_paths !== undefined && options.include_paths.length > 0;
+    // MIN_GUARD_FILES: the unrestricted guard only arms above this existing
+    // file_count (`existing.file_count > 50` below). The scoped-granularity guard
+    // mirrors that shape against the in-scope subset so a tiny scope can't be
+    // rejected on noise. Single source of truth so both guards stay in lockstep.
+    const MIN_GUARD_FILES = 50;
+    if (walkExplicitlyCapped || walkExplicitlyScoped) {
+        // ROUND-2 FIX (scoped-granularity guard): the unrestricted guard is skipped
+        // for scoped/capped walks because a small *overall* result is expected. But
+        // that skip was total — a scoped walk that aborts mid-enumeration (WASM
+        // crash, transient FS error, an over-broad exclude) silently truncates the
+        // IN-SCOPE slice, and the merge below treats every unwalked in-scope file as
+        // a deletion → wipes it from index+snapshot. So for a purely SCOPED (uncapped)
+        // walk we re-arm a guard against the IN-SCOPE subset: if the walk enumerated
+        // far fewer in-scope files than the existing index held in that same scope,
+        // AND those files are still on disk, the enumeration was truncated → reject
+        // before any merge/save, leaving the old index+snapshot intact.
+        //
+        // Capped walks are intentionally EXEMPT: a cap means unseen ≠ deleted (the
+        // merge preserves all unwalked files), so there is no truncation to detect —
+        // nothing in-scope is dropped. A walk that is BOTH scoped and capped also
+        // takes capped semantics (preserve everything unwalked), so the same
+        // exemption applies — no in-scope file can be lost.
+        if (walkExplicitlyScoped && !walkExplicitlyCapped && existing) {
+            const includePaths = options.include_paths;
+            const inScopeRel = (relPath) => includePaths.some((p) => relPath.startsWith(p)); // mirror walkDirectory
+            const existingInScope = existing.files.filter((fe) => inScopeRel(fe.path));
+            // All walked files are in scope by construction (walkDirectory honored
+            // includePaths), so walkedInScope is simply the walk's file count.
+            const walkedInScope = fileEntries.length;
+            if (existingInScope.length > MIN_GUARD_FILES &&
+                walkedInScope < existingInScope.length * DROP_THRESHOLD) {
+                // Auto-heal analog (in-scope): the shrink may be a genuine mass deletion
+                // within the scope, not a truncated walk. Sample the existing in-scope
+                // paths on disk (mirrors isExistingIndexStale, but restricted to the
+                // scope) — if most are gone, accept the merge.
+                const inScopePaths = existingInScope.map((fe) => fe.path);
+                const stride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(inScopePaths.length / STALE_SAMPLE_LIMIT));
+                const sampled = [];
+                for (let i = 0; i < inScopePaths.length && sampled.length < STALE_SAMPLE_LIMIT; i += stride) {
+                    const p = inScopePaths[i];
+                    if (p)
+                        sampled.push(p);
+                }
+                let missing = 0;
+                await Promise.all(sampled.map(async (relPath) => {
+                    try {
+                        await stat(join(rootPath, relPath));
+                    }
+                    catch {
+                        missing++;
+                    }
+                }));
+                const mostGone = missing >= sampled.length * STALE_MISSING_FRACTION;
+                if (mostGone) {
+                    console.error(`[codesift] Scoped sanity auto-heal for ${repoName}: walked ` +
+                        `${walkedInScope} of ${existingInScope.length} in-scope files but ` +
+                        `most sampled in-scope paths no longer exist on disk. Accepting ` +
+                        `scoped merge (legit in-scope mass deletion).`);
+                }
+                else {
+                    console.error(`[codesift] SCOPED SANITY CHECK FAILED for ${repoName}: scoped walk ` +
+                        `under-enumerated — walked ${walkedInScope} of ${existingInScope.length} ` +
+                        `in-scope files, which still exist on disk. Keeping old index.`);
+                    return {
+                        repo: repoName,
+                        root: rootPath,
+                        file_count: existing.file_count,
+                        symbol_count: existing.symbol_count,
+                        duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
+                        status: "rejected_partial",
+                        reason: `scoped walk under-enumerated: walked ${walkedInScope} of ${existingInScope.length} in-scope files (still on disk) — kept old index, nothing was re-registered`,
+                        hint: "If the in-scope shrink is expected (deleted files, new excludes), run invalidate_cache then index_folder to rebuild from scratch.",
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const detail = walkExplicitlyCapped
+            ? `max_files=${maxFiles} hit (${files.length} files returned)`
+            : `include_paths=[${options.include_paths.join(", ")}]`;
+        console.error(`[codesift] sanity guard skipped: walk explicitly capped/scoped (${detail})`);
+    }
+    else if (existing && fileEntries.length < existing.file_count * DROP_THRESHOLD && existing.file_count > MIN_GUARD_FILES) {
+        // The shrink can also mean the OLD index is the bogus one: an earlier
+        // walker may have swept since-deleted trees (.worktrees/, vendored dirs),
+        // permanently inflating the baseline so every honest reindex looks
+        // truncated and gets rejected forever. Disambiguate by sampling the old
+        // index's paths: if most of them no longer exist on disk, the old index
+        // is stale dead weight — accept the new result instead of keeping it.
+        if (await isExistingIndexStale(existing, rootPath)) {
+            console.error(`[codesift] Sanity check auto-heal for ${repoName}: old index has ` +
+                `${existing.file_count} files but most sampled paths no longer exist ` +
+                `on disk. Accepting new index (${fileEntries.length} files).`);
+        }
+        else {
+            console.error(`[codesift] SANITY CHECK FAILED for ${repoName}: ` +
+                `new index has ${fileEntries.length} files vs ${existing.file_count} previously. ` +
+                `Keeping old index. Use invalidate_cache + index_folder to force reindex.`);
+            return {
+                repo: repoName,
+                root: rootPath,
+                file_count: existing.file_count,
+                symbol_count: existing.symbol_count,
+                duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
+                status: "rejected_partial",
+                reason: `new walk found ${fileEntries.length} files, <50% of the ${existing.file_count} previously indexed — kept old index, nothing was re-registered`,
+                hint: "If the shrink is expected (deleted trees, new excludes), run invalidate_cache then index_folder to rebuild from scratch.",
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    // ── MERGE-persist for scoped/capped walks (T7 correctness fix) ────────────
+    // A scoped (include_paths) or capped (max_files-hit) walk only enumerated a
+    // slice of the repo. Persisting that slice verbatim would delete every
+    // out-of-scope file's symbols from index+snapshot. When an existing index is
+    // present we instead MERGE: preserve out-of-scope existing entries/symbols/
+    // shas and overlay the walk's results.
+    //
+    //  - include_paths scoped (and NOT capped): "scope" = files whose relPath is
+    //    under any include root (mirror walkDirectory's relPath.startsWith(p)
+    //    test EXACTLY). Out-of-scope existing files are preserved verbatim;
+    //    in-scope existing files NOT in the walk set W are dropped (genuine
+    //    in-scope deletions — the walk fully enumerated the scope).
+    //  - capped (max_files hit): scope is UNDEFINED — the cap means an unseen
+    //    file is not necessarily deleted. Preserve ALL existing entries not in W,
+    //    overlay W. (If a capped walk also passed include_paths, the cap makes the
+    //    in-scope enumeration incomplete too, so we still only trust W and
+    //    preserve everything else — capped semantics win.)
+    //
+    // First run (no existing index) with a scoped/capped walk → save what we have
+    // (current behavior, documented): there is nothing to preserve.
+    let mergedSymbols = symbols;
+    let mergedEntries = fileEntries;
+    let mergedSnapshotFiles = newSnapshotFiles;
+    if ((walkExplicitlyCapped || walkExplicitlyScoped) && existing) {
+        const walkedPaths = new Set(fileEntries.map((fe) => fe.path));
+        // A capped walk has undefined scope (unseen ≠ deleted), so it preserves
+        // everything not walked. A purely scoped (uncapped) walk additionally drops
+        // in-scope-but-unwalked files, since the walk fully enumerated the scope.
+        const includePaths = options?.include_paths;
+        const inScope = (relPath) => {
+            if (walkExplicitlyCapped)
+                return false; // cap → never treat as deletable
+            if (!includePaths || includePaths.length === 0)
+                return false;
+            // Mirror walkDirectory's include-path filter exactly.
+            return includePaths.some((p) => relPath.startsWith(p));
         };
+        const preservedEntries = [];
+        const preservedFilePaths = new Set();
+        for (const fe of existing.files) {
+            if (walkedPaths.has(fe.path))
+                continue; // walk result wins for these
+            if (inScope(fe.path))
+                continue; // in-scope + not walked = deleted-in-scope
+            preservedEntries.push(fe);
+            preservedFilePaths.add(fe.path);
+        }
+        const preservedSymbols = existing.symbols.filter((s) => preservedFilePaths.has(s.file));
+        mergedEntries = [...preservedEntries, ...fileEntries];
+        mergedSymbols = [...preservedSymbols, ...symbols];
+        // Snapshot: preserve out-of-scope shas, overlay walked ones.
+        mergedSnapshotFiles = {};
+        if (oldSnapshot) {
+            for (const relPath of preservedFilePaths) {
+                const sha = oldSnapshot.files[relPath];
+                if (sha !== undefined)
+                    mergedSnapshotFiles[relPath] = sha;
+            }
+        }
+        Object.assign(mergedSnapshotFiles, newSnapshotFiles);
     }
+    // Build and cache BM25 index from the FINAL (possibly merged) symbol set.
+    // Built here (not before the guard) so a rejected_partial early-return leaves
+    // the previous in-memory BM25 index intact rather than swapping in a partial.
+    const bm25 = buildBM25Index(mergedSymbols);
+    bm25Indexes.set(repoName, bm25);
     // Resolve workspaces (Task 7) — runs before persistence so collectImportEdges
     // and other downstream consumers see the populated `workspaces` field.
     // Gated behind CODESIFT_DISABLE_MONOREPO=1 kill switch (spec D-FB).
@@ -460,24 +861,49 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
             // mode is the safe fallback.
         }
     }
-    // Build and save code index
+    // Build and save code index from the FINAL (possibly merged) sets.
     const codeIndex = {
         repo: repoName,
         root: rootPath,
-        symbols,
-        files: fileEntries,
+        symbols: mergedSymbols,
+        files: mergedEntries,
         created_at: Date.now(),
         updated_at: Date.now(),
-        symbol_count: symbols.length,
-        file_count: fileEntries.length,
+        symbol_count: mergedSymbols.length,
+        file_count: mergedEntries.length,
         extractor_version: { ...EXTRACTOR_VERSIONS },
         ...(workspaces ? { workspaces } : {}),
     };
     await saveIndex(indexPath, codeIndex);
+    // Persist the hash snapshot AFTER the index lands (mirrors registerRepo
+    // ordering) and only on the success path — the rejected_partial branch
+    // returned earlier, leaving the previous snapshot intact. Non-fatal: the
+    // snapshot is a reuse-optimization cache; a write failure just costs a full
+    // re-parse next run, so we warn and continue.
+    try {
+        const newSnapshot = {
+            version: HASH_SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
+            repo: repoName,
+            // CRITICAL-2 (created_at race): use the EXACT timestamp serialized into
+            // the index, not a fresh Date.now(). A watcher's saveIncremental that
+            // lands between saveIndex and this write would otherwise leave the
+            // snapshot OLDER than created_at, blinding the staleness guard above. By
+            // anchoring to codeIndex.updated_at, snapshot.created_at === the index's
+            // updated_at on a fresh write, so any later incremental strictly advances
+            // index.updated_at past it and the guard fires correctly.
+            created_at: codeIndex.updated_at,
+            files: mergedSnapshotFiles,
+        };
+        await saveHashSnapshot(snapshotPath, newSnapshot);
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        console.warn(`[codesift] hash-snapshot save failed for ${repoName} (non-fatal): ${msg}`);
+    }
     // Embed symbols and chunks in background (non-fatal, don't block MCP response)
     // Large repos (71K symbols) can take minutes — fire-and-forget to prevent timeout
-    embedSymbols(symbols, indexPath, repoName, config)
-        .then(() => embedChunks(fileEntries, rootPath, repoName, indexPath, config, symbols))
+    embedSymbols(mergedSymbols, indexPath, repoName, config)
+        .then(() => embedChunks(mergedEntries, rootPath, repoName, indexPath, config, mergedSymbols))
         .catch((err) => {
         const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
         console.error(`[codesift] Background embedding failed for ${repoName}: ${msg}`);
@@ -496,8 +922,8 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
         name: repoName,
         root: rootPath,
         index_path: indexPath,
-        symbol_count: symbols.length,
-        file_count: fileEntries.length,
+        symbol_count: mergedSymbols.length,
+        file_count: mergedEntries.length,
         updated_at: Date.now(),
     };
     await registerRepo(config.registryPath, meta);
@@ -520,7 +946,7 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
     try {
         const { detectFrameworks } = await import("../utils/framework-detect.js");
         const { enableFrameworkToolBundle } = await import("../register-tools.js");
-        const tempIndex = { root: rootPath, files: fileEntries, symbols };
+        const tempIndex = { root: rootPath, files: mergedEntries, symbols: mergedSymbols };
         const frameworks = detectFrameworks(tempIndex);
         for (const fw of frameworks) {
             const enabled = enableFrameworkToolBundle(fw);
@@ -538,8 +964,8 @@ export async function indexFolder(folderPath, options) {
     return {
         repo: repoName,
         root: rootPath,
-        file_count: fileEntries.length,
-        symbol_count: symbols.length,
+        file_count: mergedEntries.length,
+        symbol_count: mergedSymbols.length,
         duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
     };
 }
@@ -778,7 +1204,8 @@ export async function invalidateCache(repoName) {
     const chunkPath = getChunkPath(meta.index_path);
     const chunkEmbeddingPath = getChunkEmbeddingPath(meta.index_path);
     const graphStorePath = getGraphPath(meta.index_path);
-    for (const fp of [meta.index_path, embeddingPath, embeddingMetaPath, chunkPath, chunkEmbeddingPath, graphStorePath]) {
+    const snapshotPath = getSnapshotPath(meta.index_path);
+    for (const fp of [meta.index_path, embeddingPath, embeddingMetaPath, chunkPath, chunkEmbeddingPath, graphStorePath, snapshotPath]) {
         try {
             await unlink(fp);
         }
@@ -788,6 +1215,22 @@ export async function invalidateCache(repoName) {
     await removeRepo(config.registryPath, repoName);
     return true;
 }
+/**
+ * In-process record of the last indexed state per absolute file path.
+ *
+ * Telemetry (30d, 2026-06): 750 consecutive duplicate index_file calls at
+ * avg 3.7s each (~47 min of agent wall-clock). Two causes: (1) duplicate
+ * hook registrations firing index_file twice per edit, and (2) a race where
+ * call N+1's on-disk mtime pre-check read the index before call N's
+ * serialized saveIncremental landed, forcing a full re-parse + full-index
+ * save. This map short-circuits both in-process in ~1ms (mtime first, then
+ * content hash for touch/no-op rewrites) without loading the on-disk index.
+ */
+const lastIndexedState = new Map();
+/** Test hook — clear the in-process last-indexed state. */
+export function clearLastIndexedStateForTesting() {
+    lastIndexedState.clear();
+}
 /**
  * Re-index a single file instantly. Finds the repo by matching the file
  * path against indexed repo roots. Updates symbols, BM25 index, and
@@ -815,13 +1258,47 @@ export async function indexFile(filePath) {
             clearTsconfigCache();
         }
     }
-    // mtime check — skip if unchanged
-    const existing = await loadIndex(matchingRepo.index_path);
-    if (existing) {
-        const prevEntry = existing.files.find((f) => f.path === relPath);
-        if (prevEntry?.mtime_ms) {
-            const st = await stat(absPath);
-            if (Math.round(st.mtimeMs) === prevEntry.mtime_ms) {
+    // In-process short-circuit: mtime, then content hash. Both avoid loading
+    // the on-disk index entirely (the expensive part on large repos).
+    const st = await stat(absPath);
+    const mem = lastIndexedState.get(absPath);
+    if (mem && Math.round(st.mtimeMs) === mem.mtimeMs) {
+        return {
+            repo: matchingRepo.name,
+            file: relPath,
+            symbol_count: mem.symbolCount,
+            duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
+            skipped: true,
+        };
+    }
+    const content = await readFile(absPath, "utf-8").catch(() => null);
+    const contentHash = content !== null ? createHash("sha1").update(content).digest("hex") : null;
+    if (mem && contentHash !== null && contentHash === mem.contentHash) {
+        // Touched / rewritten with identical content — refresh mtime, skip work.
+        mem.mtimeMs = Math.round(st.mtimeMs);
+        return {
+            repo: matchingRepo.name,
+            file: relPath,
+            symbol_count: mem.symbolCount,
+            duration_ms: Date.now() - startTime,
+            skipped: true,
+        };
+    }
+    // On-disk mtime check — first touch of this file in this process (CLI
+    // hook invocations, fresh server). Skips files unchanged since the last
+    // full index, and seeds the in-process state for subsequent calls.
+    if (!mem) {
+        const existing = await loadIndex(matchingRepo.index_path);
+        if (existing) {
+            const prevEntry = existing.files.find((f) => f.path === relPath);
+            if (prevEntry?.mtime_ms && Math.round(st.mtimeMs) === prevEntry.mtime_ms) {
+                if (contentHash !== null) {
+                    lastIndexedState.set(absPath, {
+                        mtimeMs: Math.round(st.mtimeMs),
+                        contentHash,
+                        symbolCount: prevEntry.symbol_count,
+                    });
+                }
                 return {
                     repo: matchingRepo.name,
                     file: relPath,
@@ -837,6 +1314,13 @@ export async function indexFile(filePath) {
         throw new Error(`Failed to parse "${relPath}"`);
     }
     await saveIncremental(matchingRepo.index_path, relPath, result.symbols, result.entry);
+    if (contentHash !== null) {
+        lastIndexedState.set(absPath, {
+            mtimeMs: Math.round(st.mtimeMs),
+            contentHash,
+            symbolCount: result.symbols.length,
+        });
+    }
     let secretFindingsCount = 0;
     if (config.secretScanEnabled) {
         try {