codebyplan 1.13.39 → 1.13.41

package/templates/skills/supabase-postgres-best-practices/references/security-privileges.md

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+---
+title: Apply Principle of Least Privilege
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: Reduced attack surface, better audit trail
+tags: privileges, security, roles, permissions
+---
+
+## Apply Principle of Least Privilege
+
+Grant only the minimum permissions required. Never use superuser for application queries.
+
+**Incorrect (overly broad permissions):**
+
+```sql
+-- Application uses superuser connection
+-- Or grants ALL to application role
+grant all privileges on all tables in schema public to app_user;
+grant all privileges on all sequences in schema public to app_user;
+
+-- Any SQL injection becomes catastrophic
+-- drop table users; cascades to everything
+```
+
+**Correct (minimal, specific grants):**
+
+```sql
+-- Create role with no default privileges
+create role app_readonly nologin;
+
+-- Grant only SELECT on specific tables
+grant usage on schema public to app_readonly;
+grant select on public.products, public.categories to app_readonly;
+
+-- Create role for writes with limited scope
+create role app_writer nologin;
+grant usage on schema public to app_writer;
+grant select, insert, update on public.orders to app_writer;
+grant usage on sequence orders_id_seq to app_writer;
+-- No DELETE permission
+
+-- Login role inherits from these
+create role app_user login password 'xxx';
+grant app_writer to app_user;
+```
+
+Revoke public defaults:
+
+```sql
+-- Revoke default public access
+revoke all on schema public from public;
+revoke all on all tables in schema public from public;
+```
+
+Reference: [Roles and Privileges](https://supabase.com/blog/postgres-roles-and-privileges)

package/templates/skills/supabase-postgres-best-practices/references/security-rls-basics.md

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+---
+title: Enable Row Level Security for Multi-Tenant Data
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: Database-enforced tenant isolation, prevent data leaks
+tags: rls, row-level-security, multi-tenant, security
+---
+
+## Enable Row Level Security for Multi-Tenant Data
+
+Row Level Security (RLS) enforces data access at the database level, ensuring users only see their own data.
+
+**Incorrect (application-level filtering only):**
+
+```sql
+-- Relying only on application to filter
+select * from orders where user_id = $current_user_id;
+
+-- Bug or bypass means all data is exposed!
+select * from orders;  -- Returns ALL orders
+```
+
+**Correct (database-enforced RLS):**
+
+```sql
+-- Enable RLS on the table
+alter table orders enable row level security;
+
+-- Create policy for users to see only their orders
+create policy orders_user_policy on orders
+  for all
+  using (user_id = current_setting('app.current_user_id')::bigint);
+
+-- Force RLS even for table owners
+alter table orders force row level security;
+
+-- Set user context and query
+set app.current_user_id = '123';
+select * from orders;  -- Only returns orders for user 123
+```
+
+Policy for authenticated role:
+
+```sql
+create policy orders_user_policy on orders
+  for all
+  to authenticated
+  using (user_id = auth.uid());
+```
+
+Reference: [Row Level Security](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/postgres/row-level-security)

package/templates/skills/supabase-postgres-best-practices/references/security-rls-performance.md

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+---
+title: Optimize RLS Policies for Performance
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: 5-10x faster RLS queries with proper patterns
+tags: rls, performance, security, optimization
+---
+
+## Optimize RLS Policies for Performance
+
+Poorly written RLS policies can cause severe performance issues. Use subqueries and indexes strategically.
+
+**Incorrect (function called for every row):**
+
+```sql
+create policy orders_policy on orders
+  using (auth.uid() = user_id);  -- auth.uid() called per row!
+
+-- With 1M rows, auth.uid() is called 1M times
+```
+
+**Correct (wrap functions in SELECT):**
+
+```sql
+create policy orders_policy on orders
+  using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);  -- Called once, cached
+
+-- 100x+ faster on large tables
+```
+
+Use security definer functions for complex checks:
+
+`SECURITY DEFINER` functions run with the creator's privileges and bypass RLS on any tables they touch — which is what makes them useful for internal lookups, but also what makes them dangerous if misused. Always include an explicit `auth.uid()` check inside the function body, keep them in a non-exposed schema, and revoke `EXECUTE` from any role that shouldn't call them directly.
+
+```sql
+-- Create helper function in a private schema
+create or replace function private.is_team_member(team_id bigint)
+returns boolean
+language sql
+security definer
+set search_path = ''
+as $$
+  select exists (
+    select 1 from public.team_members
+    -- always check the calling user's identity inside the function
+    where team_id = $1 and user_id = (select auth.uid())
+  );
+$$;
+
+-- Revoke direct execution from public roles
+revoke execute on function private.is_team_member(bigint) from PUBLIC, anon, authenticated, service_role;
+
+-- Use in policy (indexed lookup, not per-row check)
+create policy team_orders_policy on orders
+  using ((select private.is_team_member(team_id)));
+```
+
+Always add indexes on columns used in RLS policies:
+
+```sql
+create index orders_user_id_idx on orders (user_id);
+```
+
+Reference: [RLS Performance](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/postgres/row-level-security#rls-performance-recommendations)