code-ai-installer 1.3.0 → 1.4.0

package/locales/en/.agents/skills/tailwind_beast_practices/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: tailwind_beast_practices
+description: Tailwind CSS best practices for Senior level: organization of classes, component approach, theme customization, responsive/dark mode, performance (purge/JIT), typical patterns and DO/DON'T. Use this skill whenever the task concerns styling via Tailwind — writing classes, config structure, working with the design system, avoiding className chaos, or integration with React/Next.js.
+---
+
+# Skill: Tailwind Beast Practices
+
+Specific DO/DON'T patterns for clean, scalable Tailwind without className soup.
+
+**Sections:**
+1. [Organization of classes](#1-organization-of-classes)
+2. [Component approach: cva + cn](#2-component-approach)
+3. [Theme customization](#3-theme-customization)
+4. [Responsive and dark mode](#4-responsive-and-dark-mode)
+5. [Typical UI patterns](#5-typical-ui-patterns)
+6. [Performance and config](#6-performance-and-config)
+7. [DO/DON'T: common mistakes](#7-common-mistakes)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Organization of classes
+
+### ✅ DO: fixed order of groups (Prettier plugin enforces this automatically)
+```
+Layout → Flexbox/Grid → Spacing → Sizing → Typography → Colors → Borders → Effects → States
+```
+
+```tsx
+// ✅ Readable: each group is in its place
+<div className="flex items-center gap-4 px-6 py-3 w-full text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg shadow-sm hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500" />
+
+// ✅ Multi-line for complex components — use clsx/cn
+<div className={cn(
+  "flex items-center gap-4",        // layout
+  "px-6 py-3",                      // spacing
+  "text-sm font-medium text-gray-900", // typography
+  "bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg shadow-sm", // decoration
+  "hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500", // states
+)} />
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: cn utility (clsx + tailwind-merge)
+```ts
+// lib/utils.ts — a mandatory file in any Tailwind project
+import { clsx, type ClassValue } from "clsx";
+import { twMerge } from "tailwind-merge";
+
+// ✅ twMerge resolves conflicts: cn("px-4", "px-6") → "px-6", not "px-4 px-6"
+export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {
+  return twMerge(clsx(inputs));
+}
+
+// Usage:
+cn("px-4 py-2", isActive && "bg-blue-500", className)
+// clsx handles conditions, twMerge resolves class conflicts
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: string concatenation for conditional classes
+```tsx
+// ❌ Bad: Tailwind purge does not see dynamically assembled classes
+const color = "blue";
+<div className={`text-${color}-500`} /> // the class will NOT make it into the bundle
+
+// ✅ Correct: full class names in the code
+const colorClass = isActive ? "text-blue-500" : "text-gray-500";
+<div className={colorClass} />
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. Component approach
+
+### ✅ DO: cva (class-variance-authority) for variant components
+```tsx
+// components/ui/Button.tsx
+import { cva, type VariantProps } from "class-variance-authority";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const buttonVariants = cva(
+  // ✅ base — is always applied
+  "inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-2 disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50",
+  {
+    variants: {
+      variant: {
+        default:     "bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700 focus-visible:ring-blue-500",
+        secondary:   "bg-gray-100 text-gray-900 hover:bg-gray-200 focus-visible:ring-gray-400",
+        destructive: "bg-red-600 text-white hover:bg-red-700 focus-visible:ring-red-500",
+        ghost:       "hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-900 focus-visible:ring-gray-400",
+        outline:     "border border-gray-300 bg-white hover:bg-gray-50 focus-visible:ring-gray-400",
+      },
+      size: {
+        sm:   "h-8  px-3 text-xs",
+        md:   "h-10 px-4",
+        lg:   "h-12 px-6 text-base",
+        icon: "h-10 w-10",
+      },
+    },
+    defaultVariants: {
+      variant: "default",
+      size:    "md",
+    },
+  }
+);
+
+type ButtonProps = React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>
+  & VariantProps<typeof buttonVariants>
+  & { asChild?: boolean };
+
+export function Button({ className, variant, size, ...props }: ButtonProps) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant, size }), className)} // ✅ className is last — overrides
+      {...props}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+// Usage:
+// <Button variant="destructive" size="sm">Delete</Button>
+// <Button variant="ghost" size="icon"><Icon /></Button>
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: @layer components for repeating patterns
+```css
+/* globals.css */
+@layer components {
+  /* ✅ Move into @layer only what is really repeated everywhere */
+  .form-input {
+    @apply w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 px-3 py-2 text-sm
+           shadow-sm placeholder:text-gray-400
+           focus:border-blue-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-blue-500
+           disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50;
+  }
+
+  .card {
+    @apply rounded-xl border border-gray-200 bg-white p-6 shadow-sm;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: @apply for everything consecutively
+```css
+/* ❌ Bad: we lose Tailwind advantages, we create regular CSS */
+.button {
+  @apply flex items-center px-4 py-2 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded;
+}
+/* ✅ Correct: leave classes in JSX or use cva */
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Theme customization
+
+### ✅ DO: extend the theme via extend, do not replace
+```ts
+// tailwind.config.ts
+import type { Config } from "tailwindcss";
+
+export default {
+  content: ["./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}"],
+  theme: {
+    extend: {
+      // ✅ extend — we add to the default values
+      colors: {
+        brand: {
+          50:  "#eff6ff",
+          500: "#3b82f6",
+          900: "#1e3a8a",
+        },
+        // ✅ Semantic tokens instead of specific colors
+        surface:  "hsl(var(--surface))",
+        "on-surface": "hsl(var(--on-surface))",
+      },
+      fontFamily: {
+        sans: ["Inter", "system-ui", "sans-serif"],
+        mono: ["JetBrains Mono", "monospace"],
+      },
+      spacing: {
+        "18": "4.5rem",
+        "88": "22rem",
+      },
+      borderRadius: {
+        "4xl": "2rem",
+      },
+      animation: {
+        "fade-in":    "fadeIn 150ms ease-out",
+        "slide-up":   "slideUp 200ms ease-out",
+      },
+      keyframes: {
+        fadeIn:  { from: { opacity: "0" },              to: { opacity: "1" } },
+        slideUp: { from: { transform: "translateY(8px)", opacity: "0" }, to: { transform: "translateY(0)", opacity: "1" } },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+} satisfies Config;
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: CSS variables for dynamic theme (dark mode)
+```css
+/* globals.css */
+@layer base {
+  :root {
+    --surface:       0 0% 100%;
+    --on-surface:    222 47% 11%;
+    --border:        214 32% 91%;
+    --ring:          221 83% 53%;
+  }
+
+  .dark {
+    --surface:       222 47% 11%;
+    --on-surface:    210 40% 98%;
+    --border:        217 33% 17%;
+    --ring:          213 94% 68%;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: hardcode colors bypassing the theme
+```tsx
+// ❌ Bad: the color is not controlled by the theme, is not overridden
+<div className="text-[#3b82f6]" />
+
+// ✅ Correct: via the theme token
+<div className="text-brand-500" />
+// or semantically:
+<div className="text-primary" />
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Responsive and Dark Mode
+
+### ✅ DO: mobile-first breakpoints
+```tsx
+// ✅ Tailwind breakpoints: sm(640) md(768) lg(1024) xl(1280) 2xl(1536)
+// Without prefix = all sizes. With prefix = from this size and larger.
+
+<div className={cn(
+  "grid grid-cols-1 gap-4",        // mobile: 1 column
+  "sm:grid-cols-2",                 // ≥640px: 2 columns
+  "lg:grid-cols-3",                 // ≥1024px: 3 columns
+  "xl:gap-6",                       // ≥1280px: larger gap
+)} />
+
+// ✅ Text
+<h1 className="text-2xl font-bold sm:text-3xl lg:text-4xl" />
+
+// ✅ Show/hide
+<nav className="hidden lg:flex" />           // hidden on mobile
+<button className="lg:hidden" />             // hidden on desktop
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: dark mode via class-strategy
+```ts
+// tailwind.config.ts
+export default {
+  darkMode: "class", // ✅ we control programmatically by adding the .dark class
+  // darkMode: "media" — only system settings, less control
+} satisfies Config;
+```
+
+```tsx
+// ✅ dark: prefix for dark theme
+<div className="bg-white text-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-gray-50" />
+<button className="border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" />
+
+// ✅ Theme toggler
+function ThemeToggle() {
+  const [dark, setDark] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    document.documentElement.classList.toggle("dark", dark);
+  }, [dark]);
+
+  return <button onClick={() => setDark(d => !d)}>{dark ? "☀️" : "🌙"}</button>;
+}
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: grouping states via group and peer
+```tsx
+// ✅ group: style a child element on parent hover/focus
+<div className="group relative cursor-pointer">
+  <img className="rounded-lg transition-transform group-hover:scale-105" src={src} />
+  <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/0 transition-colors group-hover:bg-black/20 rounded-lg" />
+  <span className="opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100">View</span>
+</div>
+
+// ✅ peer: style a sibling based on the element state
+<label className="flex items-center gap-2">
+  <input type="checkbox" className="peer sr-only" />
+  {/* visual checkbox changes when input is checked */}
+  <div className="h-5 w-5 rounded border border-gray-300 peer-checked:bg-blue-500 peer-checked:border-blue-500" />
+  <span className="peer-checked:text-blue-600 peer-checked:font-medium">Enable</span>
+</label>
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Typical UI patterns
+
+### ✅ DO: card with hover-effect
+```tsx
+<article className={cn(
+  "group relative overflow-hidden",
+  "rounded-xl border border-gray-200 bg-white p-6",
+  "shadow-sm transition-all duration-200",
+  "hover:shadow-md hover:-translate-y-0.5",
+  "dark:border-gray-800 dark:bg-gray-900",
+)}>
+  <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">{title}</h2>
+  <p className="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">{description}</p>
+</article>
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: form with states
+```tsx
+<div className="space-y-1">
+  <label className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+    Email
+  </label>
+  <input
+    className={cn(
+      "w-full rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm shadow-sm",
+      "placeholder:text-gray-400",
+      "focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-1",
+      "disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:bg-gray-50 disabled:opacity-60",
+      // ✅ Error state via aria-invalid
+      "border-gray-300 focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500",
+      "aria-[invalid=true]:border-red-500 aria-[invalid=true]:focus:ring-red-500",
+    )}
+    aria-invalid={!!error}
+  />
+  {error && (
+    <p className="text-xs text-red-600 dark:text-red-400" role="alert">{error}</p>
+  )}
+</div>
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: skeleton loader
+```tsx
+function Skeleton({ className }: { className?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className={cn(
+      "animate-pulse rounded-md bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700",
+      className
+    )} />
+  );
+}
+
+// Usage:
+<div className="space-y-3">
+  <Skeleton className="h-4 w-3/4" />
+  <Skeleton className="h-4 w-1/2" />
+  <Skeleton className="h-10 w-full" />
+</div>
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: badge/chip component
+```tsx
+const badgeVariants = cva(
+  "inline-flex items-center rounded-full px-2.5 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium ring-1 ring-inset",
+  {
+    variants: {
+      color: {
+        gray:   "bg-gray-50  text-gray-600  ring-gray-500/10  dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-gray-400",
+        blue:   "bg-blue-50  text-blue-700  ring-blue-700/10  dark:bg-blue-900/30 dark:text-blue-400",
+        green:  "bg-green-50 text-green-700 ring-green-600/10 dark:bg-green-900/30 dark:text-green-400",
+        red:    "bg-red-50   text-red-700   ring-red-600/10   dark:bg-red-900/30 dark:text-red-400",
+        yellow: "bg-yellow-50 text-yellow-800 ring-yellow-600/10 dark:bg-yellow-900/30 dark:text-yellow-400",
+      },
+    },
+    defaultVariants: { color: "gray" },
+  }
+);
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Performance and config
+
+### ✅ DO: logical content glob — only needed files
+```ts
+// tailwind.config.ts
+export default {
+  content: [
+    "./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}",          // ✅ only src
+    "./components/**/*.{ts,tsx}",
+    // ❌ DO NOT add node_modules — a huge scan without sense
+  ],
+} satisfies Config;
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: safelist for dynamic classes
+```ts
+export default {
+  safelist: [
+    // ✅ Classes assembled from data (not visible statically in the code)
+    { pattern: /^(bg|text|border)-(red|green|blue|yellow)-(400|500|600)$/ },
+    "animate-spin",
+    "animate-pulse",
+  ],
+} satisfies Config;
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: plugins for repeating utilities
+```ts
+import plugin from "tailwindcss/plugin";
+
+export default {
+  plugins: [
+    require("@tailwindcss/forms"),       // ✅ reset of form styles
+    require("@tailwindcss/typography"),  // ✅ prose for markdown content
+    require("@tailwindcss/line-clamp"),  // ✅ line-clamp utilities
+
+    // ✅ Custom plugin for the project
+    plugin(({ addUtilities }) => {
+      addUtilities({
+        ".scrollbar-hide": {
+          "-ms-overflow-style": "none",
+          "scrollbar-width": "none",
+          "&::-webkit-scrollbar": { display: "none" },
+        },
+        ".text-balance": { "text-wrap": "balance" },
+      });
+    }),
+  ],
+} satisfies Config;
+```
+
+### ✅ DO: Prettier plugin for auto-sorting classes
+```bash
+npm i -D prettier-plugin-tailwindcss
+```
+```json
+// .prettierrc
+{
+  "plugins": ["prettier-plugin-tailwindcss"],
+  "tailwindConfig": "./tailwind.config.ts"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Common mistakes
+
+### ❌ DON'T: dynamically assemble class names
+```tsx
+// ❌ JIT/purge do not see these classes — they will not make it into the bundle
+const size = "lg";
+<div className={`text-${size}`} />         // ❌
+<div className={`p-${padding}`} />         // ❌
+<div className={`grid-cols-${cols}`} />    // ❌
+
+// ✅ Mapping of full class names
+const sizeClasses = { sm: "text-sm", md: "text-base", lg: "text-lg" };
+<div className={sizeClasses[size]} />
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: use inline styles where arbitrary values exist
+```tsx
+// ❌ Bad: empty outline style outside the Tailwind system
+<div style={{ marginTop: "13px" }} />
+
+// ✅ Arbitrary value — stays in the system, works with responsive/dark
+<div className="mt-[13px]" />
+<div className="mt-[13px] lg:mt-[20px] dark:mt-[15px]" />
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: !important via !prefix without reason
+```tsx
+// ❌ Hides the specificity problem instead of solving it
+<div className="!text-red-500" />
+
+// ✅ Solve the conflict via proper structure or twMerge
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: duplicate classes in different variants of a component
+```tsx
+// ❌ Bad: base classes are repeated in each variant
+const classes = isError
+  ? "flex items-center px-4 py-2 rounded text-red-600 bg-red-50"
+  : "flex items-center px-4 py-2 rounded text-gray-600 bg-gray-50";
+
+// ✅ Correct: cva with base + variants
+const alertVariants = cva("flex items-center px-4 py-2 rounded", {
+  variants: {
+    type: {
+      error:   "text-red-600 bg-red-50",
+      default: "text-gray-600 bg-gray-50",
+    },
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### ❌ DON'T: forget about class conflicts without twMerge
+```tsx
+// ❌ Without twMerge both classes will be applied — the one further in CSS will win (unpredictable)
+function MyBtn({ className }) {
+  return <button className={`px-4 ${className}`} />; // className="px-8" → both px will remain
+}
+
+// ✅ With cn/twMerge — the last one always wins
+function MyBtn({ className }) {
+  return <button className={cn("px-4", className)} />; // className="px-8" → only px-8
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## See also
+- `react_beast_practices` — component patterns (Compound Components, Container/Presenter)
+- `dev_reference_snippets` — TDD, API, forms with validation