cloudstructs 0.9.8 → 0.9.10

package/node_modules/uglify-js/lib/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1959 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+
+  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
+  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS
+
+  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------
+
+                           Author: Mihai Bazon
+                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog
+
+  Distributed under the BSD license:
+
+    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer.
+
+        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+          provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
+    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+"use strict";
+
+function is_some_comments(comment) {
+    // multiline comment
+    return comment.type == "comment2" && /@preserve|@license|@cc_on/i.test(comment.value);
+}
+
+function OutputStream(options) {
+    options = defaults(options, {
+        annotations      : false,
+        ascii_only       : false,
+        beautify         : false,
+        braces           : false,
+        comments         : false,
+        extendscript     : false,
+        galio            : false,
+        ie               : false,
+        indent_level     : 4,
+        indent_start     : 0,
+        inline_script    : true,
+        keep_quoted_props: false,
+        max_line_len     : false,
+        preamble         : null,
+        preserve_line    : false,
+        quote_keys       : false,
+        quote_style      : 0,
+        semicolons       : true,
+        shebang          : true,
+        source_map       : null,
+        v8               : false,
+        webkit           : false,
+        width            : 80,
+        wrap_iife        : false,
+    }, true);
+
+    // Convert comment option to RegExp if necessary and set up comments filter
+    var comment_filter = return_false; // Default case, throw all comments away
+    if (options.comments) {
+        var comments = options.comments;
+        if (typeof options.comments === "string" && /^\/.*\/[a-zA-Z]*$/.test(options.comments)) {
+            var regex_pos = options.comments.lastIndexOf("/");
+            comments = new RegExp(
+                options.comments.substr(1, regex_pos - 1),
+                options.comments.substr(regex_pos + 1)
+            );
+        }
+        if (comments instanceof RegExp) {
+            comment_filter = function(comment) {
+                return comment.type != "comment5" && comments.test(comment.value);
+            };
+        } else if (typeof comments === "function") {
+            comment_filter = function(comment) {
+                return comment.type != "comment5" && comments(this, comment);
+            };
+        } else if (comments === "some") {
+            comment_filter = is_some_comments;
+        } else { // NOTE includes "all" option
+            comment_filter = return_true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function make_indent(value) {
+        if (typeof value == "number") return new Array(value + 1).join(" ");
+        if (!value) return "";
+        if (!/^\s*$/.test(value)) throw new Error("unsupported indentation: " + JSON.stringify("" + value));
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    var current_col = 0;
+    var current_line = 1;
+    var current_indent = make_indent(options.indent_start);
+    var full_indent = make_indent(options.indent_level);
+    var half_indent = full_indent.length + 1 >> 1;
+    var last;
+    var line_end = 0;
+    var line_fixed = true;
+    var mappings = options.source_map && [];
+    var mapping_name;
+    var mapping_token;
+    var might_need_space;
+    var might_need_semicolon;
+    var need_newline_indented = false;
+    var need_space = false;
+    var output;
+    var stack;
+    var stored = "";
+
+    function reset() {
+        last = "";
+        might_need_space = false;
+        might_need_semicolon = false;
+        stack = [];
+        var str = output;
+        output = "";
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    reset();
+    var to_utf8 = options.ascii_only ? function(str, identifier) {
+        if (identifier) str = str.replace(/[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]/g, function(ch) {
+            return "\\u{" + (ch.charCodeAt(0) - 0xd7c0 << 10 | ch.charCodeAt(1) - 0xdc00).toString(16) + "}";
+        });
+        return str.replace(/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f-\uffff]/g, function(ch) {
+            var code = ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
+            if (code.length <= 2 && !identifier) {
+                while (code.length < 2) code = "0" + code;
+                return "\\x" + code;
+            } else {
+                while (code.length < 4) code = "0" + code;
+                return "\\u" + code;
+            }
+        });
+    } : function(str) {
+        var s = "";
+        for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (is_surrogate_pair_head(code)) {
+                if (is_surrogate_pair_tail(str.charCodeAt(i + 1))) {
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else if (!is_surrogate_pair_tail(code)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            s += str.slice(j, i) + "\\u" + code.toString(16);
+            j = i + 1;
+        }
+        return j == 0 ? str : s + str.slice(j);
+    };
+
+    function quote_single(str) {
+        return "'" + str.replace(/\x27/g, "\\'") + "'";
+    }
+
+    function quote_double(str) {
+        return '"' + str.replace(/\x22/g, '\\"') + '"';
+    }
+
+    var quote_string = [
+        null,
+        quote_single,
+        quote_double,
+        function(str, quote) {
+            return quote == "'" ? quote_single(str) : quote_double(str);
+        },
+    ][options.quote_style] || function(str, quote, dq, sq) {
+        return dq > sq ? quote_single(str) : quote_double(str);
+    };
+
+    function make_string(str, quote) {
+        var dq = 0, sq = 0;
+        str = str.replace(/[\\\b\f\n\r\v\t\x22\x27\u2028\u2029\0\ufeff]/g, function(s, i) {
+            switch (s) {
+              case '"': ++dq; return '"';
+              case "'": ++sq; return "'";
+              case "\\": return "\\\\";
+              case "\n": return "\\n";
+              case "\r": return "\\r";
+              case "\t": return "\\t";
+              case "\b": return "\\b";
+              case "\f": return "\\f";
+              case "\x0B": return options.ie ? "\\x0B" : "\\v";
+              case "\u2028": return "\\u2028";
+              case "\u2029": return "\\u2029";
+              case "\ufeff": return "\\ufeff";
+              case "\0":
+                  return /[0-9]/.test(str.charAt(i+1)) ? "\\x00" : "\\0";
+            }
+            return s;
+        });
+        return quote_string(to_utf8(str), quote, dq, sq);
+    }
+
+    /* -----[ beautification/minification ]----- */
+
+    var adjust_mappings = mappings ? function(line, col) {
+        mappings.forEach(function(mapping) {
+            mapping.line += line;
+            mapping.col += col;
+        });
+    } : noop;
+
+    var flush_mappings = mappings ? function() {
+        mappings.forEach(function(mapping) {
+            options.source_map.add(
+                mapping.token.file,
+                mapping.line, mapping.col,
+                mapping.token.line, mapping.token.col,
+                !mapping.name && mapping.token.type == "name" ? mapping.token.value : mapping.name
+            );
+        });
+        mappings = [];
+    } : noop;
+
+    function insert_newlines(count) {
+        stored += output.slice(0, line_end);
+        output = output.slice(line_end);
+        var new_col = output.length;
+        adjust_mappings(count, new_col - current_col);
+        current_line += count;
+        current_col = new_col;
+        while (count--) stored += "\n";
+    }
+
+    var fix_line = options.max_line_len ? function(flush) {
+        if (line_fixed) {
+            if (current_col > options.max_line_len) {
+                AST_Node.warn("Output exceeds {max_line_len} characters", options);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        if (current_col > options.max_line_len) {
+            insert_newlines(1);
+            line_fixed = true;
+        }
+        if (line_fixed || flush) flush_mappings();
+    } : noop;
+
+    var require_semicolon = makePredicate("( [ + * / - , .");
+
+    function require_space(prev, ch, str) {
+        return is_identifier_char(prev) && (is_identifier_char(ch) || ch == "\\")
+            || (ch == "/" && ch == prev)
+            || ((ch == "+" || ch == "-") && ch == last)
+            || last == "--" && ch == ">"
+            || last == "!" && str == "--"
+            || prev == "/" && (str == "in" || str == "instanceof");
+    }
+
+    var print = options.beautify
+        || options.comments
+        || options.max_line_len
+        || options.preserve_line
+        || options.shebang
+        || !options.semicolons
+        || options.source_map
+        || options.width ? function(str) {
+        var ch = str.charAt(0);
+        if (need_newline_indented && ch) {
+            need_newline_indented = false;
+            if (ch != "\n") {
+                print("\n");
+                indent();
+            }
+        }
+        if (need_space && ch) {
+            need_space = false;
+            if (!/[\s;})]/.test(ch)) {
+                space();
+            }
+        }
+        var prev = last.slice(-1);
+        if (might_need_semicolon) {
+            might_need_semicolon = false;
+            if (prev == ":" && ch == "}" || prev != ";" && (!ch || ";}".indexOf(ch) < 0)) {
+                var need_semicolon = require_semicolon[ch];
+                if (need_semicolon || options.semicolons) {
+                    output += ";";
+                    current_col++;
+                    if (!line_fixed) {
+                        fix_line();
+                        if (line_fixed && !need_semicolon && output == ";") {
+                            output = "";
+                            current_col = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (line_end == output.length - 1) line_end++;
+                } else {
+                    fix_line();
+                    output += "\n";
+                    current_line++;
+                    current_col = 0;
+                    // reset the semicolon flag, since we didn't print one
+                    // now and might still have to later
+                    if (/^\s+$/.test(str)) might_need_semicolon = true;
+                }
+                if (!options.beautify) might_need_space = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (might_need_space) {
+            if (require_space(prev, ch, str)) {
+                output += " ";
+                current_col++;
+            }
+            if (prev != "<" || str != "!") might_need_space = false;
+        }
+
+        if (mapping_token) {
+            mappings.push({
+                token: mapping_token,
+                name: mapping_name,
+                line: current_line,
+                col: current_col,
+            });
+            mapping_token = false;
+            if (line_fixed) flush_mappings();
+        }
+
+        output += str;
+        var a = str.split(/\r?\n/), n = a.length - 1;
+        current_line += n;
+        current_col += a[0].length;
+        if (n > 0) {
+            fix_line();
+            current_col = a[n].length;
+        }
+        last = str;
+    } : function(str) {
+        var ch = str.charAt(0);
+        var prev = last.slice(-1);
+        if (might_need_semicolon) {
+            might_need_semicolon = false;
+            if (prev == ":" && ch == "}" || (!ch || ";}".indexOf(ch) < 0) && prev != ";") {
+                output += ";";
+                might_need_space = false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (might_need_space) {
+            if (require_space(prev, ch, str)) output += " ";
+            if (prev != "<" || str != "!") might_need_space = false;
+        }
+        output += str;
+        last = str;
+    };
+
+    var space = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print(" ");
+    } : function() {
+        might_need_space = true;
+    };
+
+    var indent = options.beautify ? function(half) {
+        if (need_newline_indented) print("\n");
+        print(half ? current_indent.slice(0, -half_indent) : current_indent);
+    } : noop;
+
+    var with_indent = options.beautify ? function(cont) {
+        var save_indentation = current_indent;
+        current_indent += full_indent;
+        cont();
+        current_indent = save_indentation;
+    } : function(cont) { cont() };
+
+    var may_add_newline = options.max_line_len || options.preserve_line ? function() {
+        fix_line();
+        line_end = output.length;
+        line_fixed = false;
+    } : noop;
+
+    var newline = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print("\n");
+        line_end = output.length;
+    } : may_add_newline;
+
+    var semicolon = options.beautify ? function() {
+        print(";");
+    } : function() {
+        might_need_semicolon = true;
+    };
+
+    function force_semicolon() {
+        if (might_need_semicolon) print(";");
+        print(";");
+    }
+
+    function with_block(cont, end) {
+        print("{");
+        newline();
+        with_indent(cont);
+        add_mapping(end);
+        indent();
+        print("}");
+    }
+
+    function with_parens(cont) {
+        print("(");
+        may_add_newline();
+        cont();
+        may_add_newline();
+        print(")");
+    }
+
+    function with_square(cont) {
+        print("[");
+        may_add_newline();
+        cont();
+        may_add_newline();
+        print("]");
+    }
+
+    function comma() {
+        may_add_newline();
+        print(",");
+        may_add_newline();
+        space();
+    }
+
+    function colon() {
+        print(":");
+        space();
+    }
+
+    var add_mapping = mappings ? function(token, name) {
+        mapping_token = token;
+        mapping_name = name;
+    } : noop;
+
+    function get() {
+        if (!line_fixed) fix_line(true);
+        return stored + output;
+    }
+
+    function has_nlb() {
+        return /(^|\n) *$/.test(output);
+    }
+
+    function pad_comment(token, force) {
+        if (need_newline_indented) return;
+        if (token.nlb && (force || !has_nlb())) {
+            need_newline_indented = true;
+        } else if (force) {
+            need_space = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function print_comment(comment) {
+        var value = comment.value.replace(/[@#]__PURE__/g, " ");
+        if (/^\s*$/.test(value) && !/^\s*$/.test(comment.value)) return false;
+        if (/comment[134]/.test(comment.type)) {
+            print("//" + value);
+            need_newline_indented = true;
+        } else if (comment.type == "comment2") {
+            print("/*" + value + "*/");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function should_merge_comments(node, parent) {
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Binary) return parent.left === node;
+        if (parent.TYPE == "Call") return parent.expression === node;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Conditional) return parent.condition === node;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Dot) return parent.expression === node;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Exit) return true;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Sequence) return parent.expressions[0] === node;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Sub) return parent.expression === node;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_UnaryPostfix) return true;
+        if (parent instanceof AST_Yield) return true;
+    }
+
+    function prepend_comments(node) {
+        var self = this;
+        var scan;
+        if (node instanceof AST_Exit) {
+            scan = node.value;
+        } else if (node instanceof AST_Yield) {
+            scan = node.expression;
+        }
+        var comments = dump(node);
+        if (!comments) comments = [];
+
+        if (scan) {
+            var tw = new TreeWalker(function(node) {
+                if (!should_merge_comments(node, tw.parent())) return true;
+                var before = dump(node);
+                if (before) comments = comments.concat(before);
+            });
+            tw.push(node);
+            scan.walk(tw);
+        }
+
+        if (current_line == 1 && current_col == 0) {
+            if (comments.length > 0 && options.shebang && comments[0].type == "comment5") {
+                print("#!" + comments.shift().value + "\n");
+                indent();
+            }
+            var preamble = options.preamble;
+            if (preamble) print(preamble.replace(/\r\n?|\u2028|\u2029|(^|\S)\s*$/g, "$1\n"));
+        }
+
+        comments = comments.filter(comment_filter, node);
+        var printed = false;
+        comments.forEach(function(comment, index) {
+            pad_comment(comment, index);
+            if (print_comment(comment)) printed = true;
+        });
+        if (printed) pad_comment(node.start, true);
+
+        function dump(node) {
+            var token = node.start;
+            if (!token) {
+                if (!scan) return;
+                node.start = token = new AST_Token();
+            }
+            var comments = token.comments_before;
+            if (!comments) {
+                if (!scan) return;
+                token.comments_before = comments = [];
+            }
+            if (comments._dumped === self) return;
+            comments._dumped = self;
+            return comments;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function append_comments(node, tail) {
+        var self = this;
+        var token = node.end;
+        if (!token) return;
+        var comments = token[tail ? "comments_before" : "comments_after"];
+        if (!comments || comments._dumped === self) return;
+        if (!(node instanceof AST_Statement || all(comments, function(c) {
+            return !/comment[134]/.test(c.type);
+        }))) return;
+        comments._dumped = self;
+        comments.filter(comment_filter, node).forEach(function(comment, index) {
+            pad_comment(comment, index || !tail);
+            print_comment(comment);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return {
+        get             : get,
+        reset           : reset,
+        indent          : indent,
+        should_break    : options.beautify && options.width ? function() {
+            return current_col >= options.width;
+        } : return_false,
+        has_parens      : function() { return last.slice(-1) == "(" },
+        newline         : newline,
+        print           : print,
+        space           : space,
+        comma           : comma,
+        colon           : colon,
+        last            : function() { return last },
+        semicolon       : semicolon,
+        force_semicolon : force_semicolon,
+        to_utf8         : to_utf8,
+        print_name      : function(name) { print(to_utf8(name.toString(), true)) },
+        print_string    : options.inline_script ? function(str, quote) {
+            str = make_string(str, quote).replace(/<\x2f(script)([>\/\t\n\f\r ])/gi, "<\\/$1$2");
+            print(str.replace(/\x3c!--/g, "\\x3c!--").replace(/--\x3e/g, "--\\x3e"));
+        } : function(str, quote) {
+            print(make_string(str, quote));
+        },
+        with_indent     : with_indent,
+        with_block      : with_block,
+        with_parens     : with_parens,
+        with_square     : with_square,
+        add_mapping     : add_mapping,
+        option          : function(opt) { return options[opt] },
+        prepend_comments: options.comments || options.shebang ? prepend_comments : noop,
+        append_comments : options.comments ? append_comments : noop,
+        push_node       : function(node) { stack.push(node) },
+        pop_node        : options.preserve_line ? function() {
+            var node = stack.pop();
+            if (node.start && node.start.line > current_line) {
+                insert_newlines(node.start.line - current_line);
+            }
+        } : function() {
+            stack.pop();
+        },
+        parent          : function(n) {
+            return stack[stack.length - 2 - (n || 0)];
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/* -----[ code generators ]----- */
+
+(function() {
+
+    /* -----[ utils ]----- */
+
+    function DEFPRINT(nodetype, generator) {
+        nodetype.DEFMETHOD("_codegen", generator);
+    }
+
+    var use_asm = false;
+
+    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("print", function(stream, force_parens) {
+        var self = this;
+        stream.push_node(self);
+        if (force_parens || self.needs_parens(stream)) {
+            stream.with_parens(doit);
+        } else {
+            doit();
+        }
+        stream.pop_node();
+
+        function doit() {
+            stream.prepend_comments(self);
+            self.add_source_map(stream);
+            self._codegen(stream);
+            stream.append_comments(self);
+        }
+    });
+    var readonly = OutputStream({
+        inline_script: false,
+        shebang: false,
+        width: false,
+    });
+    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("print_to_string", function(options) {
+        if (options) {
+            var stream = OutputStream(options);
+            this.print(stream);
+            return stream.get();
+        }
+        this.print(readonly);
+        return readonly.reset();
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ PARENTHESES ]----- */
+
+    function PARENS(nodetype, func) {
+        nodetype.DEFMETHOD("needs_parens", func);
+    }
+
+    PARENS(AST_Node, return_false);
+
+    // a function expression needs parens around it when it's provably
+    // the first token to appear in a statement.
+    function needs_parens_function(output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (!output.has_parens() && first_in_statement(output, false, true)) {
+            // export default function() {}
+            // export default (function foo() {});
+            // export default (function() {})(foo);
+            // export default (function() {})`foo`;
+            // export default (function() {}) ? foo : bar;
+            return this.name || !(p instanceof AST_ExportDefault);
+        }
+        if (output.option("webkit") && p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this) return true;
+        if (output.option("wrap_iife") && p instanceof AST_Call && p.expression === this) return true;
+    }
+    PARENS(AST_AsyncFunction, needs_parens_function);
+    PARENS(AST_AsyncGeneratorFunction, needs_parens_function);
+    PARENS(AST_ClassExpression, needs_parens_function);
+    PARENS(AST_Function, needs_parens_function);
+    PARENS(AST_GeneratorFunction, needs_parens_function);
+
+    // same goes for an object literal, because otherwise it would be
+    // interpreted as a block of code.
+    function needs_parens_obj(output) {
+        return !output.has_parens() && first_in_statement(output, true);
+    }
+    PARENS(AST_Object, needs_parens_obj);
+
+    function needs_parens_unary(output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // (-x) ** y
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary) return p.operator == "**" && p.left === this;
+        // (await x)(y)
+        // new (await x)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call) return p.expression === this;
+        // class extends (x++) {}
+        // class x extends (typeof y) {}
+        if (p instanceof AST_Class) return true;
+        // (x++)[y]
+        // (typeof x).y
+        // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/115
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess) return p.expression === this;
+        // (~x)`foo`
+        if (p instanceof AST_Template) return p.tag === this;
+    }
+    PARENS(AST_Await, needs_parens_unary);
+    PARENS(AST_Unary, needs_parens_unary);
+
+    PARENS(AST_Sequence, function(output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+            // [ 1, (2, 3), 4 ] ---> [ 1, 3, 4 ]
+        return p instanceof AST_Array
+            // () ---> (foo, bar)
+            || is_arrow(p) && p.value === this
+            // await (foo, bar)
+            || p instanceof AST_Await
+            // 1 + (2, 3) + 4 ---> 8
+            || p instanceof AST_Binary
+            // new (foo, bar) or foo(1, (2, 3), 4)
+            || p instanceof AST_Call
+            // class extends (foo, bar) {}
+            // class foo extends (bar, baz) {}
+            || p instanceof AST_Class
+            // class { foo = (bar, baz) }
+            // class { [(foo, bar)]() {} }
+            || p instanceof AST_ClassProperty
+            // (false, true) ? (a = 10, b = 20) : (c = 30)
+            // ---> 20 (side effect, set a := 10 and b := 20)
+            || p instanceof AST_Conditional
+            // [ a = (1, 2) ] = [] ---> a == 2
+            || p instanceof AST_DefaultValue
+            // { [(1, 2)]: foo } = bar
+            // { 1: (2, foo) } = bar
+            || p instanceof AST_DestructuredKeyVal
+            // export default (foo, bar)
+            || p instanceof AST_ExportDefault
+            // for (foo of (bar, baz));
+            || p instanceof AST_ForOf
+            // { [(1, 2)]: 3 }[2] ---> 3
+            // { foo: (1, 2) }.foo ---> 2
+            || p instanceof AST_ObjectProperty
+            // (1, {foo:2}).foo or (1, {foo:2})["foo"] ---> 2
+            || p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this
+            // ...(foo, bar, baz)
+            || p instanceof AST_Spread
+            // (foo, bar)`baz`
+            || p instanceof AST_Template && p.tag === this
+            // !(foo, bar, baz)
+            || p instanceof AST_Unary
+            // var a = (1, 2), b = a + a; ---> b == 4
+            || p instanceof AST_VarDef
+            // yield (foo, bar)
+            || p instanceof AST_Yield;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Binary, function(output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // await (foo && bar)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Await) return true;
+        // this deals with precedence:
+        //   3 * (2 + 1)
+        //   3 - (2 - 1)
+        //   (1 ** 2) ** 3
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary) {
+            var po = p.operator, pp = PRECEDENCE[po];
+            var so = this.operator, sp = PRECEDENCE[so];
+            return pp > sp
+                || po == "??" && (so == "&&" || so == "||")
+                || (pp == sp && this === p[po == "**" ? "left" : "right"]);
+        }
+        // (foo && bar)()
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call) return p.expression === this;
+        // class extends (foo && bar) {}
+        // class foo extends (bar || null) {}
+        if (p instanceof AST_Class) return true;
+        // (foo && bar)["prop"], (foo && bar).prop
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess) return p.expression === this;
+        // (foo && bar)``
+        if (p instanceof AST_Template) return p.tag === this;
+        // typeof (foo && bar)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Unary) return true;
+    });
+
+    function need_chain_parens(node, parent) {
+        if (!node.terminal) return false;
+        if (!(parent instanceof AST_Call || parent instanceof AST_PropAccess)) return false;
+        return parent.expression === node;
+    }
+
+    PARENS(AST_PropAccess, function(output) {
+        var node = this;
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // i.e. new (foo().bar)
+        //
+        // if there's one call into this subtree, then we need
+        // parens around it too, otherwise the call will be
+        // interpreted as passing the arguments to the upper New
+        // expression.
+        if (p instanceof AST_New && p.expression === node && root_expr(node).TYPE == "Call") return true;
+        // (foo?.bar)()
+        // (foo?.bar).baz
+        // new (foo?.bar)()
+        return need_chain_parens(node, p);
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Call, function(output) {
+        var node = this;
+        var p = output.parent();
+        if (p instanceof AST_New) return p.expression === node;
+        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=123506
+        if (output.option("webkit")
+            && node.expression instanceof AST_Function
+            && p instanceof AST_PropAccess
+            && p.expression === node) {
+            var g = output.parent(1);
+            if (g instanceof AST_Assign && g.left === p) return true;
+        }
+        // (foo?.())()
+        // (foo?.()).bar
+        // new (foo?.())()
+        return need_chain_parens(node, p);
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_New, function(output) {
+        if (need_constructor_parens(this, output)) return false;
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // (new foo)(bar)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call) return p.expression === this;
+        // (new Date).getTime(), (new Date)["getTime"]()
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess) return true;
+        // (new foo)`bar`
+        if (p instanceof AST_Template) return p.tag === this;
+    });
+
+    PARENS(AST_Number, function(output) {
+        if (!output.option("galio")) return false;
+        // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/pull/1009
+        var p = output.parent();
+        return p instanceof AST_PropAccess && p.expression === this && /^0/.test(make_num(this.value));
+    });
+
+    function needs_parens_assign_cond(self, output) {
+        var p = output.parent();
+        // await (a = foo)
+        if (p instanceof AST_Await) return true;
+        // 1 + (a = 2) + 3 → 6, side effect setting a = 2
+        if (p instanceof AST_Binary) return !(p instanceof AST_Assign);
+        // (a = func)() —or— new (a = Object)()
+        if (p instanceof AST_Call) return p.expression === self;
+        // class extends (a = foo) {}
+        // class foo extends (bar ? baz : moo) {}
+        if (p instanceof AST_Class) return true;
+        // (a = foo) ? bar : baz
+        if (p instanceof AST_Conditional) return p.condition === self;
+        // (a = foo)["prop"] —or— (a = foo).prop
+        if (p instanceof AST_PropAccess) return p.expression === self;
+        // (a = foo)`bar`
+        if (p instanceof AST_Template) return p.tag === self;
+        // !(a = false) → true
+        if (p instanceof AST_Unary) return true;
+    }
+    PARENS(AST_Arrow, function(output) {
+        return needs_parens_assign_cond(this, output);
+    });
+    PARENS(AST_Assign, function(output) {
+        if (needs_parens_assign_cond(this, output)) return true;
+        //  v8 parser bug   --->     workaround
+        // f([1], [a] = []) ---> f([1], ([a] = []))
+        if (output.option("v8")) return this.left instanceof AST_Destructured;
+        // ({ p: a } = o);
+        if (this.left instanceof AST_DestructuredObject) return needs_parens_obj(output);
+    });
+    PARENS(AST_AsyncArrow, function(output) {
+        return needs_parens_assign_cond(this, output);
+    });
+    PARENS(AST_Conditional, function(output) {
+        return needs_parens_assign_cond(this, output)
+            // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/1144
+            || output.option("extendscript") && output.parent() instanceof AST_Conditional;
+    });
+    PARENS(AST_Yield, function(output) {
+        return needs_parens_assign_cond(this, output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ PRINTERS ]----- */
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Directive, function(output) {
+        var quote = this.quote;
+        var value = this.value;
+        switch (output.option("quote_style")) {
+          case 0:
+          case 2:
+            if (value.indexOf('"') == -1) quote = '"';
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            if (value.indexOf("'") == -1) quote = "'";
+            break;
+        }
+        output.print(quote + value + quote);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Debugger, function(output) {
+        output.print("debugger");
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ statements ]----- */
+
+    function display_body(body, is_toplevel, output, allow_directives) {
+        var last = body.length - 1;
+        var in_directive = allow_directives;
+        var was_asm = use_asm;
+        body.forEach(function(stmt, i) {
+            if (in_directive) {
+                if (stmt instanceof AST_Directive) {
+                    if (stmt.value == "use asm") use_asm = true;
+                } else if (!(stmt instanceof AST_EmptyStatement)) {
+                    if (stmt instanceof AST_SimpleStatement && stmt.body instanceof AST_String) {
+                        output.force_semicolon();
+                    }
+                    in_directive = false;
+                }
+            }
+            if (stmt instanceof AST_EmptyStatement) return;
+            output.indent();
+            stmt.print(output);
+            if (i == last && is_toplevel) return;
+            output.newline();
+            if (is_toplevel) output.newline();
+        });
+        use_asm = was_asm;
+    }
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Toplevel, function(output) {
+        display_body(this.body, true, output, true);
+        output.print("");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_LabeledStatement, function(output) {
+        this.label.print(output);
+        output.colon();
+        this.body.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_SimpleStatement, function(output) {
+        this.body.print(output);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    function print_braced_empty(self, output) {
+        output.print("{");
+        output.with_indent(function() {
+            output.append_comments(self, true);
+        });
+        output.print("}");
+    }
+    function print_braced(self, output, allow_directives) {
+        if (self.body.length > 0) {
+            output.with_block(function() {
+                display_body(self.body, false, output, allow_directives);
+            }, self.end);
+        } else print_braced_empty(self, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_BlockStatement, function(output) {
+        print_braced(this, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_EmptyStatement, function(output) {
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Do, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("do");
+        make_block(self.body, output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("while");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_While, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("while");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        force_statement(self.body, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_For, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("for");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            if (self.init) {
+                if (self.init instanceof AST_Definitions) {
+                    self.init.print(output);
+                } else {
+                    parenthesize_for_no_in(self.init, output, true);
+                }
+                output.print(";");
+                output.space();
+            } else {
+                output.print(";");
+            }
+            if (self.condition) {
+                self.condition.print(output);
+                output.print(";");
+                output.space();
+            } else {
+                output.print(";");
+            }
+            if (self.step) {
+                self.step.print(output);
+            }
+        });
+        force_statement(self.body, output);
+    });
+    function print_for_enum(prefix, infix) {
+        return function(output) {
+            var self = this;
+            output.print(prefix);
+            output.space();
+            output.with_parens(function() {
+                self.init.print(output);
+                output.space();
+                output.print(infix);
+                output.space();
+                self.object.print(output);
+            });
+            force_statement(self.body, output);
+        };
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ForAwaitOf, print_for_enum("for await", "of"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ForIn, print_for_enum("for", "in"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ForOf, print_for_enum("for", "of"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_With, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("with");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.expression.print(output);
+        });
+        force_statement(self.body, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ExportDeclaration, function(output) {
+        output.print("export");
+        output.space();
+        this.body.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ExportDefault, function(output) {
+        output.print("export");
+        output.space();
+        output.print("default");
+        output.space();
+        var body = this.body;
+        body.print(output);
+        if (body instanceof AST_ClassExpression) {
+            if (!body.name) return;
+        }
+        if (body instanceof AST_DefClass) return;
+        if (body instanceof AST_LambdaDefinition) return;
+        if (body instanceof AST_LambdaExpression) {
+            if (!body.name && !is_arrow(body)) return;
+        }
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    function print_alias(alias, output) {
+        var value = alias.value;
+        if (value == "*" || is_identifier_string(value)) {
+            output.print_name(value);
+        } else {
+            output.print_string(value, alias.quote);
+        }
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ExportForeign, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("export");
+        output.space();
+        var len = self.keys.length;
+        if (len == 0) {
+            print_braced_empty(self, output);
+        } else if (self.keys[0].value == "*") {
+            print_entry(0);
+        } else output.with_block(function() {
+            output.indent();
+            print_entry(0);
+            for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+                output.print(",");
+                output.newline();
+                output.indent();
+                print_entry(i);
+            }
+            output.newline();
+        }, self.end);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("from");
+        output.space();
+        self.path.print(output);
+        output.semicolon();
+
+        function print_entry(index) {
+            var alias = self.aliases[index];
+            var key = self.keys[index];
+            print_alias(key, output);
+            if (alias.value != key.value) {
+                output.space();
+                output.print("as");
+                output.space();
+                print_alias(alias, output);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ExportReferences, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("export");
+        output.space();
+        print_properties(self, output);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Import, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("import");
+        output.space();
+        if (self.default) self.default.print(output);
+        if (self.all) {
+            if (self.default) output.comma();
+            self.all.print(output);
+        }
+        if (self.properties) {
+            if (self.default) output.comma();
+            print_properties(self, output);
+        }
+        if (self.all || self.default || self.properties) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("from");
+            output.space();
+        }
+        self.path.print(output);
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ functions ]----- */
+    function print_funargs(self, output) {
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.argnames.forEach(function(arg, i) {
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                arg.print(output);
+            });
+            if (self.rest) {
+                if (self.argnames.length) output.comma();
+                output.print("...");
+                self.rest.print(output);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    function print_arrow(self, output) {
+        var argname = self.argnames.length == 1 && !self.rest && self.argnames[0];
+        if (argname instanceof AST_SymbolFunarg && argname.name != "yield") {
+            argname.print(output);
+        } else {
+            print_funargs(self, output);
+        }
+        output.space();
+        output.print("=>");
+        output.space();
+        if (self.value) {
+            self.value.print(output);
+        } else {
+            print_braced(self, output, true);
+        }
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Arrow, function(output) {
+        print_arrow(this, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_AsyncArrow, function(output) {
+        output.print("async");
+        output.space();
+        print_arrow(this, output);
+    });
+    function print_lambda(self, output) {
+        if (self.name) {
+            output.space();
+            self.name.print(output);
+        }
+        print_funargs(self, output);
+        output.space();
+        print_braced(self, output, true);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Lambda, function(output) {
+        output.print("function");
+        print_lambda(this, output);
+    });
+    function print_async(output) {
+        output.print("async");
+        output.space();
+        output.print("function");
+        print_lambda(this, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_AsyncDefun, print_async);
+    DEFPRINT(AST_AsyncFunction, print_async);
+    function print_async_generator(output) {
+        output.print("async");
+        output.space();
+        output.print("function*");
+        print_lambda(this, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_AsyncGeneratorDefun, print_async_generator);
+    DEFPRINT(AST_AsyncGeneratorFunction, print_async_generator);
+    function print_generator(output) {
+        output.print("function*");
+        print_lambda(this, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_GeneratorDefun, print_generator);
+    DEFPRINT(AST_GeneratorFunction, print_generator);
+
+    /* -----[ classes ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Class, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("class");
+        if (self.name) {
+            output.space();
+            self.name.print(output);
+        }
+        if (self.extends) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("extends");
+            output.space();
+            self.extends.print(output);
+        }
+        output.space();
+        print_properties(self, output, true);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ClassField, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self.static) {
+            output.print("static");
+            output.space();
+        }
+        print_property_key(self, output);
+        if (self.value) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("=");
+            output.space();
+            self.value.print(output);
+        }
+        output.semicolon();
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ClassGetter, print_accessor("get"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ClassSetter, print_accessor("set"));
+    function print_method(self, output) {
+        var fn = self.value;
+        if (is_async(fn)) {
+            output.print("async");
+            output.space();
+        }
+        if (is_generator(fn)) output.print("*");
+        print_property_key(self, output);
+        print_lambda(self.value, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ClassMethod, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self.static) {
+            output.print("static");
+            output.space();
+        }
+        print_method(self, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ClassInit, function(output) {
+        output.print("static");
+        output.space();
+        print_braced(this.value, output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ jumps ]----- */
+    function print_jump(kind, prop) {
+        return function(output) {
+            output.print(kind);
+            var target = this[prop];
+            if (target) {
+                output.space();
+                target.print(output);
+            }
+            output.semicolon();
+        };
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Return, print_jump("return", "value"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Throw, print_jump("throw", "value"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Break, print_jump("break", "label"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Continue, print_jump("continue", "label"));
+
+    /* -----[ if ]----- */
+    function make_then(self, output) {
+        var b = self.body;
+        if (output.option("braces") && !(b instanceof AST_Const || b instanceof AST_Let)
+            || output.option("ie") && b instanceof AST_Do)
+            return make_block(b, output);
+        // The squeezer replaces "block"-s that contain only a single
+        // statement with the statement itself; technically, the AST
+        // is correct, but this can create problems when we output an
+        // IF having an ELSE clause where the THEN clause ends in an
+        // IF *without* an ELSE block (then the outer ELSE would refer
+        // to the inner IF).  This function checks for this case and
+        // adds the block braces if needed.
+        if (!b) return output.force_semicolon();
+        while (true) {
+            if (b instanceof AST_If) {
+                if (!b.alternative) {
+                    make_block(self.body, output);
+                    return;
+                }
+                b = b.alternative;
+            } else if (b instanceof AST_StatementWithBody) {
+                b = b.body;
+            } else break;
+        }
+        force_statement(self.body, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_If, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("if");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.condition.print(output);
+        });
+        if (self.alternative) {
+            make_then(self, output);
+            output.space();
+            output.print("else");
+            if (self.alternative instanceof AST_If) {
+                output.space();
+                self.alternative.print(output);
+            } else {
+                force_statement(self.alternative, output);
+            }
+        } else {
+            force_statement(self.body, output);
+        }
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ switch ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Switch, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("switch");
+        output.space();
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.expression.print(output);
+        });
+        output.space();
+        var last = self.body.length - 1;
+        if (last < 0) print_braced_empty(self, output);
+        else output.with_block(function() {
+            self.body.forEach(function(branch, i) {
+                output.indent(true);
+                branch.print(output);
+                if (i < last && branch.body.length > 0)
+                    output.newline();
+            });
+        }, self.end);
+    });
+    function print_branch_body(self, output) {
+        output.newline();
+        self.body.forEach(function(stmt) {
+            output.indent();
+            stmt.print(output);
+            output.newline();
+        });
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Default, function(output) {
+        output.print("default:");
+        print_branch_body(this, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Case, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("case");
+        output.space();
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        output.print(":");
+        print_branch_body(self, output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ exceptions ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Try, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("try");
+        output.space();
+        print_braced(self, output);
+        if (self.bcatch) {
+            output.space();
+            self.bcatch.print(output);
+        }
+        if (self.bfinally) {
+            output.space();
+            self.bfinally.print(output);
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Catch, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        output.print("catch");
+        if (self.argname) {
+            output.space();
+            output.with_parens(function() {
+                self.argname.print(output);
+            });
+        }
+        output.space();
+        print_braced(self, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Finally, function(output) {
+        output.print("finally");
+        output.space();
+        print_braced(this, output);
+    });
+
+    function print_definitions(type) {
+        return function(output) {
+            var self = this;
+            output.print(type);
+            output.space();
+            self.definitions.forEach(function(def, i) {
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                def.print(output);
+            });
+            var p = output.parent();
+            if (!(p instanceof AST_IterationStatement && p.init === self)) output.semicolon();
+        };
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Const, print_definitions("const"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Let, print_definitions("let"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Var, print_definitions("var"));
+
+    function parenthesize_for_no_in(node, output, no_in) {
+        var parens = false;
+        // need to take some precautions here:
+        //    https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/60
+        if (no_in) node.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
+            if (parens) return true;
+            if (node instanceof AST_Binary && node.operator == "in") return parens = true;
+            if (node instanceof AST_Scope && !(is_arrow(node) && node.value)) return true;
+        }));
+        node.print(output, parens);
+    }
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_VarDef, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.name.print(output);
+        if (self.value) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("=");
+            output.space();
+            var p = output.parent(1);
+            var no_in = p instanceof AST_For || p instanceof AST_ForEnumeration;
+            parenthesize_for_no_in(self.value, output, no_in);
+        }
+    });
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_DefaultValue, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.name.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("=");
+        output.space();
+        self.value.print(output);
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ other expressions ]----- */
+    function print_annotation(self, output) {
+        if (!output.option("annotations")) return;
+        if (!self.pure) return;
+        var level = 0, parent = self, node;
+        do {
+            node = parent;
+            parent = output.parent(level++);
+            if (parent instanceof AST_Call && parent.expression === node) return;
+        } while (parent instanceof AST_PropAccess && parent.expression === node);
+        output.print("/*@__PURE__*/");
+    }
+    function print_call_args(self, output) {
+        output.with_parens(function() {
+            self.args.forEach(function(expr, i) {
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                expr.print(output);
+            });
+            output.add_mapping(self.end);
+        });
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Call, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        print_annotation(self, output);
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        if (self.optional) output.print("?.");
+        print_call_args(self, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_New, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        print_annotation(self, output);
+        output.print("new");
+        output.space();
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        if (need_constructor_parens(self, output)) print_call_args(self, output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Sequence, function(output) {
+        this.expressions.forEach(function(node, index) {
+            if (index > 0) {
+                output.comma();
+                if (output.should_break()) {
+                    output.newline();
+                    output.indent();
+                }
+            }
+            node.print(output);
+        });
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Dot, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        var expr = self.expression;
+        expr.print(output);
+        var prop = self.property;
+        if (output.option("ie") && RESERVED_WORDS[prop] || self.quoted && output.option("keep_quoted_props")) {
+            if (self.optional) output.print("?.");
+            output.with_square(function() {
+                output.add_mapping(self.end);
+                output.print_string(prop);
+            });
+        } else {
+            if (expr instanceof AST_Number && !/[ex.)]/i.test(output.last())) output.print(".");
+            output.print(self.optional ? "?." : ".");
+            // the name after dot would be mapped about here.
+            output.add_mapping(self.end);
+            output.print_name(prop);
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Sub, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        if (self.optional) output.print("?.");
+        output.with_square(function() {
+            self.property.print(output);
+        });
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Spread, function(output) {
+        output.print("...");
+        this.expression.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_UnaryPrefix, function(output) {
+        var op = this.operator;
+        var exp = this.expression;
+        output.print(op);
+        if (/^[a-z]/i.test(op)
+            || (/[+-]$/.test(op)
+                && exp instanceof AST_UnaryPrefix
+                && /^[+-]/.test(exp.operator))) {
+            output.space();
+        }
+        exp.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_UnaryPostfix, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.expression.print(output);
+        output.add_mapping(self.end);
+        output.print(self.operator);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Binary, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.left.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print(self.operator);
+        output.space();
+        self.right.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Conditional, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        self.condition.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.print("?");
+        output.space();
+        self.consequent.print(output);
+        output.space();
+        output.colon();
+        self.alternative.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Await, function(output) {
+        output.print("await");
+        output.space();
+        this.expression.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Yield, function(output) {
+        output.print(this.nested ? "yield*" : "yield");
+        if (this.expression) {
+            output.space();
+            this.expression.print(output);
+        }
+    });
+
+    /* -----[ literals ]----- */
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Array, function(output) {
+        var a = this.elements, len = a.length;
+        output.with_square(len > 0 ? function() {
+            output.space();
+            a.forEach(function(exp, i) {
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                exp.print(output);
+                // If the final element is a hole, we need to make sure it
+                // doesn't look like a trailing comma, by inserting an actual
+                // trailing comma.
+                if (i === len - 1 && exp instanceof AST_Hole)
+                  output.comma();
+            });
+            output.space();
+        } : noop);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_DestructuredArray, function(output) {
+        var a = this.elements, len = a.length, rest = this.rest;
+        output.with_square(len || rest ? function() {
+            output.space();
+            a.forEach(function(exp, i) {
+                if (i) output.comma();
+                exp.print(output);
+            });
+            if (rest) {
+                if (len) output.comma();
+                output.print("...");
+                rest.print(output);
+            } else if (a[len - 1] instanceof AST_Hole) {
+                // If the final element is a hole, we need to make sure it
+                // doesn't look like a trailing comma, by inserting an actual
+                // trailing comma.
+                output.comma();
+            }
+            output.space();
+        } : noop);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_DestructuredKeyVal, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        var key = print_property_key(self, output);
+        var value = self.value;
+        if (key) {
+            if (value instanceof AST_DefaultValue) {
+                if (value.name instanceof AST_Symbol && key == get_symbol_name(value.name)) {
+                    output.space();
+                    output.print("=");
+                    output.space();
+                    value.value.print(output);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else if (value instanceof AST_Symbol) {
+                if (key == get_symbol_name(value)) return;
+            }
+        }
+        output.colon();
+        value.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_DestructuredObject, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        var props = self.properties, len = props.length, rest = self.rest;
+        if (len || rest) output.with_block(function() {
+            props.forEach(function(prop, i) {
+                if (i) {
+                    output.print(",");
+                    output.newline();
+                }
+                output.indent();
+                prop.print(output);
+            });
+            if (rest) {
+                if (len) {
+                    output.print(",");
+                    output.newline();
+                }
+                output.indent();
+                output.print("...");
+                rest.print(output);
+            }
+            output.newline();
+        }, self.end);
+        else print_braced_empty(self, output);
+    });
+    function print_properties(self, output, no_comma) {
+        var props = self.properties;
+        if (props.length > 0) output.with_block(function() {
+            props.forEach(function(prop, i) {
+                if (i) {
+                    if (!no_comma) output.print(",");
+                    output.newline();
+                }
+                output.indent();
+                prop.print(output);
+            });
+            output.newline();
+        }, self.end);
+        else print_braced_empty(self, output);
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Object, function(output) {
+        print_properties(this, output);
+    });
+
+    function print_property_key(self, output) {
+        var key = self.key;
+        if (key instanceof AST_Node) return output.with_square(function() {
+            key.print(output);
+        });
+        var quote = self.start && self.start.quote;
+        if (output.option("quote_keys") || quote && output.option("keep_quoted_props")) {
+            output.print_string(key, quote);
+        } else if ("" + +key == key && key >= 0) {
+            output.print(make_num(key));
+        } else if (self.private) {
+            output.print_name(key);
+        } else if (RESERVED_WORDS[key] ? !output.option("ie") : is_identifier_string(key)) {
+            output.print_name(key);
+            return key;
+        } else {
+            output.print_string(key, quote);
+        }
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectKeyVal, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        print_property_key(self, output);
+        output.colon();
+        self.value.print(output);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectMethod, function(output) {
+        print_method(this, output);
+    });
+    function print_accessor(type) {
+        return function(output) {
+            var self = this;
+            if (self.static) {
+                output.print("static");
+                output.space();
+            }
+            output.print(type);
+            output.space();
+            print_property_key(self, output);
+            print_lambda(self.value, output);
+        };
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectGetter, print_accessor("get"));
+    DEFPRINT(AST_ObjectSetter, print_accessor("set"));
+    function get_symbol_name(sym) {
+        var def = sym.definition();
+        return def && def.mangled_name || sym.name;
+    }
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Symbol, function(output) {
+        output.print_name(get_symbol_name(this));
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_SymbolExport, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        var name = get_symbol_name(self);
+        output.print_name(name);
+        var alias = self.alias;
+        if (alias.value != name) {
+            output.space();
+            output.print("as");
+            output.space();
+            print_alias(alias, output);
+        }
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_SymbolImport, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        var name = get_symbol_name(self);
+        var key = self.key;
+        if (key.value && key.value != name) {
+            print_alias(key, output);
+            output.space();
+            output.print("as");
+            output.space();
+        }
+        output.print_name(name);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Hole, noop);
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Template, function(output) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self.tag) self.tag.print(output);
+        output.print("`");
+        for (var i = 0; i < self.expressions.length; i++) {
+            output.print(self.strings[i]);
+            output.print("${");
+            self.expressions[i].print(output);
+            output.print("}");
+        }
+        output.print(self.strings[i]);
+        output.print("`");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_BigInt, function(output) {
+        output.print(this.value + "n");
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Constant, function(output) {
+        output.print("" + this.value);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_String, function(output) {
+        output.print_string(this.value, this.quote);
+    });
+    DEFPRINT(AST_Number, function(output) {
+        var start = this.start;
+        if (use_asm && start && start.raw != null) {
+            output.print(start.raw);
+        } else {
+            output.print(make_num(this.value));
+        }
+    });
+
+    DEFPRINT(AST_RegExp, function(output) {
+        var regexp = this.value;
+        var str = regexp.toString();
+        var end = str.lastIndexOf("/");
+        if (regexp.raw_source) {
+            str = "/" + regexp.raw_source + str.slice(end);
+        } else if (end == 1) {
+            str = "/(?:)" + str.slice(end);
+        } else if (str.indexOf("/", 1) < end) {
+            str = "/" + str.slice(1, end).replace(/\\\\|[^/]?\//g, function(match) {
+                return match[0] == "\\" ? match : match.slice(0, -1) + "\\/";
+            }) + str.slice(end);
+        }
+        output.print(output.to_utf8(str).replace(/\\(?:\0(?![0-9])|[^\0])/g, function(match) {
+            switch (match[1]) {
+              case "\n": return "\\n";
+              case "\r": return "\\r";
+              case "\t": return "\t";
+              case "\b": return "\b";
+              case "\f": return "\f";
+              case "\0": return "\0";
+              case "\x0B": return "\v";
+              case "\u2028": return "\\u2028";
+              case "\u2029": return "\\u2029";
+              default: return match;
+            }
+        }).replace(/[\n\r\u2028\u2029]/g, function(c) {
+            switch (c) {
+              case "\n": return "\\n";
+              case "\r": return "\\r";
+              case "\u2028": return "\\u2028";
+              case "\u2029": return "\\u2029";
+            }
+        }));
+    });
+
+    function force_statement(stat, output) {
+        if (output.option("braces") && !(stat instanceof AST_Const || stat instanceof AST_Let)) {
+            make_block(stat, output);
+        } else if (stat instanceof AST_EmptyStatement) {
+            output.force_semicolon();
+        } else {
+            output.space();
+            stat.print(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // self should be AST_New.  decide if we want to show parens or not.
+    function need_constructor_parens(self, output) {
+        // Always print parentheses with arguments
+        if (self.args.length > 0) return true;
+
+        return output.option("beautify");
+    }
+
+    function best_of(a) {
+        var best = a[0], len = best.length;
+        for (var i = 1; i < a.length; ++i) {
+            if (a[i].length < len) {
+                best = a[i];
+                len = best.length;
+            }
+        }
+        return best;
+    }
+
+    function make_num(num) {
+        var str = num.toString(10).replace(/^0\./, ".").replace("e+", "e");
+        var candidates = [ str ];
+        if (Math.floor(num) === num) {
+            if (num < 0) {
+                candidates.push("-0x" + (-num).toString(16).toLowerCase());
+            } else {
+                candidates.push("0x" + num.toString(16).toLowerCase());
+            }
+        }
+        var match, len, digits;
+        if (match = /^\.0+/.exec(str)) {
+            len = match[0].length;
+            digits = str.slice(len);
+            candidates.push(digits + "e-" + (digits.length + len - 1));
+        } else if (match = /[^0]0+$/.exec(str)) {
+            len = match[0].length - 1;
+            candidates.push(str.slice(0, -len) + "e" + len);
+        } else if (match = /^(\d)\.(\d+)e(-?\d+)$/.exec(str)) {
+            candidates.push(match[1] + match[2] + "e" + (match[3] - match[2].length));
+        }
+        return best_of(candidates);
+    }
+
+    function make_block(stmt, output) {
+        output.space();
+        if (stmt instanceof AST_EmptyStatement) {
+            print_braced_empty(stmt, output);
+        } else if (stmt instanceof AST_BlockStatement) {
+            stmt.print(output);
+        } else output.with_block(function() {
+            output.indent();
+            stmt.print(output);
+            output.newline();
+        }, stmt.end);
+    }
+
+    /* -----[ source map generators ]----- */
+
+    function DEFMAP(nodetype, generator) {
+        nodetype.forEach(function(nodetype) {
+            nodetype.DEFMETHOD("add_source_map", generator);
+        });
+    }
+
+    DEFMAP([
+        // We could easily add info for ALL nodes, but it seems to me that
+        // would be quite wasteful, hence this noop in the base class.
+        AST_Node,
+        // since the label symbol will mark it
+        AST_LabeledStatement,
+    ], noop);
+
+    // XXX: I'm not exactly sure if we need it for all of these nodes,
+    // or if we should add even more.
+    DEFMAP([
+        AST_Array,
+        AST_Await,
+        AST_BlockStatement,
+        AST_Catch,
+        AST_Constant,
+        AST_Debugger,
+        AST_Definitions,
+        AST_Destructured,
+        AST_Directive,
+        AST_Finally,
+        AST_Jump,
+        AST_Lambda,
+        AST_New,
+        AST_Object,
+        AST_Spread,
+        AST_StatementWithBody,
+        AST_Symbol,
+        AST_Switch,
+        AST_SwitchBranch,
+        AST_Try,
+        AST_UnaryPrefix,
+        AST_Yield,
+    ], function(output) {
+        output.add_mapping(this.start);
+    });
+
+    DEFMAP([
+        AST_ClassProperty,
+        AST_DestructuredKeyVal,
+        AST_ObjectProperty,
+    ], function(output) {
+        if (typeof this.key == "string") output.add_mapping(this.start, this.key);
+    });
+})();