clio.css 0.9.2 → 0.12.0

package/dist/clio.system7.css

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*! clio.css 0.9.2 (System 7 default) | MIT | https://surfine.github.io/clio.css/
+/*! clio.css 0.12.0 (System 7 default) | MIT | https://surfine.github.io/clio.css/
  * Classic Mac OS interface CSS: System 6, System 7, Mac OS 8.5 Drawing Board and Mac OS 9 Platinum.
  * Measured values traced to AI System 6; see EVIDENCE.md.
  * Includes art from system.css (MIT) and pixel reconstructions of Apple control art; see THIRD-PARTY.md. */
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@
 /* Clio Sans '97: Charcoal 12 rebuilt the same way from Mac OS 9.0's Key Caps
    (fonts-src/clio-sans-97.txt). Charcoal has one weight, so the face covers
    every weight and the browser never thickens it. */
+/* Each colour face is declared twice: the Plain file alone first, then both. An
+   engine that cannot parse tech() (Safari before 17) drops the second rule and
+   keeps the first instead of losing the face. */
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
+  src: url("fonts/ClioSans97Plain.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+}
+
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
   src: url("fonts/ClioSans97.woff2") format("woff2") tech(color-COLRv1),
@@ -38,10 +48,18 @@
 
 /* Clio Sans '97's antialiasing is COLRv1 colour layers. A browser without
    COLRv1 (Safari) would paint every layer solid, so it gets the Plain file:
-   the same 16 levels as OpenType-SVG glyphs, which Safari draws, over outlines
-   (each pixel at least half covered) for browsers with neither. */
+   the same levels as COLRv0 layers, which Safari draws (fully covered pixels
+   in the text colour, the others black at their alpha unless a palette below
+   recolours them), over outlines for browsers with no colour fonts. */
 /* Clio Sans '97 Title: the same face as window titles draw it (a few faint
    pixels fewer than menus and buttons), for title bars only. */
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title";
+  src: url("fonts/ClioSans97TitlePlain.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+}
+
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title";
   src: url("fonts/ClioSans97Title.woff2") format("woff2") tech(color-COLRv1),
@@ -57,10 +75,24 @@
    page that recolours a title or a button label also sets --clio-font-window-title
    or --clio-font-button back to a stack without "Exact", and gets Clio Sans
    '97 in its colour, within one level of the real screen. */
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Exact";
+  src: url("fonts/ClioSans97PlainExact.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+}
+
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Exact";
   src: url("fonts/ClioSans97Exact.woff2") format("woff2") tech(color-COLRv1),
-    url("fonts/ClioSans97Plain.woff2") format("woff2");
+    url("fonts/ClioSans97PlainExact.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title Exact";
+  src: url("fonts/ClioSans97TitlePlainExact.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-weight: 100 900;
   font-display: swap;
 }
@@ -68,7 +100,7 @@
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title Exact";
   src: url("fonts/ClioSans97TitleExact.woff2") format("woff2") tech(color-COLRv1),
-    url("fonts/ClioSans97TitlePlain.woff2") format("woff2");
+    url("fonts/ClioSans97TitlePlainExact.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-weight: 100 900;
   font-display: swap;
 }
@@ -214,6 +246,126 @@
     14 #9c9c94;
 }
 
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-rdoc-title {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title Exact";
+  override-colors:
+    0 #101010,
+    1 #212121,
+    2 #323232,
+    3 #444444,
+    4 #555555,
+    5 #666666,
+    6 #777777,
+    7 #878787,
+    8 #989898,
+    9 #a9a9a9,
+    10 #bababa,
+    11 #cccccc,
+    12 #dddddd,
+    13 #eeeeee,
+    14 #ffffff;
+}
+
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-rdoc-title-inactive {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97 Title Exact";
+  override-colors:
+    0 #eeeeee,
+    1 #dddddd,
+    2 #cccccc,
+    3 #bababa,
+    4 #a9a9a9,
+    5 #989898,
+    6 #878787,
+    7 #777777,
+    8 #666666,
+    9 #555555,
+    10 #444444,
+    11 #323232,
+    12 #212121,
+    13 #101010,
+    14 #000000;
+}
+
+/* COLRv0 edge levels in other text colours (Safari; Chrome's COLRv1 file
+   follows the text colour by itself and ignores these): white for chosen
+   menu titles, items and icon labels, #6f6f6f for dimmed items. */
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-white {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
+  override-colors:
+    0 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.0667),
+    1 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.1333),
+    2 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.2000),
+    3 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.2667),
+    4 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.3333),
+    5 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.4000),
+    6 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.4667),
+    7 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5333),
+    8 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.6000),
+    9 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.6667),
+    10 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.7333),
+    11 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.8000),
+    12 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.8667),
+    13 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.9333);
+}
+
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-6f6f6f {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
+  override-colors:
+    0 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.0667),
+    1 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.1333),
+    2 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.2000),
+    3 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.2667),
+    4 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.3333),
+    5 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.4000),
+    6 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.4667),
+    7 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.5333),
+    8 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.6000),
+    9 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.6667),
+    10 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.7333),
+    11 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.8000),
+    12 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.8667),
+    13 rgb(111 111 111 / 0.9333);
+}
+
+/* Drawing Board's menu text (#313131) and dimmed text (#8c8c8c), for Safari's COLRv0 file. */
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-313131 {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
+  override-colors:
+    0 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.0667),
+    1 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.1333),
+    2 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.2000),
+    3 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.2667),
+    4 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.3333),
+    5 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.4000),
+    6 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.4667),
+    7 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.5333),
+    8 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.6000),
+    9 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.6667),
+    10 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.7333),
+    11 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.8000),
+    12 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.8667),
+    13 rgb(49 49 49 / 0.9333);
+}
+
+@font-palette-values --clio-aa-8c8c8c {
+  font-family: "Clio Sans '97";
+  override-colors:
+    0 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.0667),
+    1 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.1333),
+    2 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.2000),
+    3 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.2667),
+    4 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.3333),
+    5 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.4000),
+    6 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.4667),
+    7 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.5333),
+    8 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.6000),
+    9 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.6667),
+    10 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.7333),
+    11 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.8000),
+    12 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.8667),
+    13 rgb(140 140 140 / 0.9333);
+}
+
 /* Clio Sans '97 Display: Charcoal's outlines, traced from Mac OS 9.0 drawing it
    at 72 points (fonts/ClioSans97Display.woff2, tooling/trace-outline.py), for
    every size that is not 12px or a multiple of it. */
@@ -271,6 +423,12 @@
      fallback colour where background-clip: text is missing. */
   --clio-disabled-dither: var(--clio-art-s6-gray50);
   --clio-disabled-fill: transparent;
+  /* A dimmed pop-up menu: the whole control (frame, shadow, title, arrow) drawn
+     through the 50% gray, the ink where x + y is odd surviving (System 7.5.3,
+     Memory's Select Hard Disk with virtual memory off, measured). The pattern
+     starts at the control's corner, not the screen's. */
+  --clio-popup-disabled-mask: var(--clio-art-s6-gray50) 0 0 / 2px 2px;   /* a crisp 2x2 picture: a gradient blurs at 2x in Firefox */
+  --clio-popup-disabled-fg: var(--clio-ink);
   --clio-selection-bg: #000000;
   --clio-selection-fg: #ffffff;
 
@@ -280,6 +438,7 @@
   /* Geneva 9: the Finder info line, icon names, status lines. */
   --clio-font-small: "Clio Text '84 9", Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
   --clio-text-smoothing: none;
+  --clio-text-smoothing-moz: grayscale;   /* Firefox's nearest to none */
   --clio-font-mono: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace;
   /* Chrome type at sizes other than 12px and its multiples (.display): an
      outline face, smoothed. */
@@ -299,6 +458,12 @@
   --clio-radius: 0;
   --clio-control-height: 20px;
   --clio-field-height: 20px;
+  /* clio.js's insertion point: the font's line height, 16px for 12pt (System
+     7.5.3, Find File's 20px field: rows 2-17), whatever the field's line-height. */
+  --clio-caret-height: 16px;
+  /* ...and its blink: CaretTime, 32 ticks lit and 32 dark (System 6.0.8 and 7.5.3 Find File;
+     PRAM's factory value in the Mac IIx and Quadra 650 ROMs). */
+  --clio-caret-ticks: 32;
   --clio-row-height: 16px;
   --clio-gap: 8px;
 
@@ -423,6 +588,7 @@
   /* Edit text: 1px frame, text inset 3px (Control Panel RAM cache field). */
   --clio-field-padding: 3px;
   --clio-field-focus-shadow: none;
+  --clio-field-focus-outline: var(--clio-focus-outline);
 
   /* Pop-up menus */
   --clio-popup-bg: var(--clio-paper);
@@ -441,12 +607,43 @@
      QuickDraw's ltGray, one dot in four. */
   --clio-scrollbar-size: 15px;
   --clio-scrollbar-track: var(--clio-art-s6-ltgray) 0 0 / 4px 2px repeat, #ffffff;
+  /* clio.js scroll bars: System 6 and 7 drag an outline of the box and scroll
+     on release; the box keeps one length, whatever the document's. */
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-length: 16px;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-tracking: outline;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-overlap: 0px;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-after: none;
+  /* clio.js: a held arrow or lane repeats at once (System 6 and 7's TrackControl
+     calls the action on every pass while the button is down) */
+  --clio-scrollbar-repeat-delay: 0ms;
+  /* clio.js menus: System 6 and 7 menus stay open only while the button is held */
+  --clio-menu-sticky: 0;
+  /* clio.js: the grey outline of a dragged window (System 6.0.8 and 7.5.3: 1px) */
+  --clio-drag-outline-width: 1px;
+  /* ... around the window and its 1px shadow (both measured) */
+  --clio-drag-outline-extra: 1px;
+  /* clio.zoomRects() (System 7.5.3, measured): 8 outlines at (1.6^k - 1) / (1.6^8 - 1)
+     of the way, 4 on screen at once */
+  --clio-zoom-count: 8;
+  --clio-zoom-steps: 8;
+  --clio-zoom-ratio: 1.6;
+  --clio-zoom-offset: 1;
+  --clio-zoom-keep: 4;
+  --clio-drag-outline-shadow-inset: 0px;   /* System 6: the region is the whole rectangle, though the shadow is drawn from a pixel in */
+  /* clio.js: a dragged scroll box leaves its frame XORed with dkGray (System
+     6.0.8, measured): white where dkGray is set, in step with the lane's ltGray,
+     inverting what is under it, so over the lane it comes out solid black. */
+  --clio-scrollbar-ghost: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='4' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M1 0h3v1H1zM0 1h2v1H0zM3 1h1v1H3z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 4px 2px repeat;
+  --clio-scrollbar-ghost-blend: difference;
+  /* clio.js: the box sits inside the bar's line, 14px wide (System 6.0.8, System Folder list) */
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-inset: 1px;
   --clio-scrollbar-track-shadow: none;
   --clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg: var(--clio-paper);
   --clio-scrollbar-thumb-border: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
   --clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow: none;
   --clio-scrollbar-button-bg: var(--clio-paper);
   --clio-scrollbar-button-shadow: none;
+  --clio-scrollbar-button-bevel: none;
   --clio-scrollbar-up: var(--clio-art-s6-up);
   --clio-scrollbar-up-on: var(--clio-art-s6-up-on);
   --clio-scrollbar-down: var(--clio-art-s6-down);
@@ -549,6 +746,99 @@
   --clio-art-s6-grow: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='14' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M2 2h7v1h-7zM2 3h1v1h-1zM8 3h1v1h-1zM2 4h1v1h-1zM8 4h5v1h-5zM2 5h1v1h-1zM8 5h1v1h-1zM12 5h1v1h-1zM2 6h1v1h-1zM8 6h1v1h-1zM12 6h1v1h-1zM2 7h1v1h-1zM8 7h1v1h-1zM12 7h1v1h-1zM2 8h7v1h-7zM12 8h1v1h-1zM4 9h1v1h-1zM12 9h1v1h-1zM4 10h1v1h-1zM12 10h1v1h-1zM4 11h1v1h-1zM12 11h1v1h-1zM4 12h9v1h-9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
   --clio-art-s6-dkgray: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='4' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h1v1h-1zM2 0h2v1h-2zM0 1h3v1h-3z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M1 0h1v1h-1zM3 1h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
   --clio-art-s6-menucheck: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='9' height='8' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M8 0h1v1h-1zM7 1h2v1h-2zM6 2h2v1h-2zM5 3h2v1h-2zM0 4h1v1h-1zM4 4h2v1h-2zM0 5h2v1h-2zM3 5h2v1h-2zM1 6h3v1h-3zM2 7h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  /* Disclosure triangle: System 6 had none; it takes System 7's (Finder list
+     view, 11px, black with a blue and white checker). */
+  --clio-disclosure-size: 11px;
+  --clio-disclosure-gap: 4px;
+  --clio-art-disclosure: url("art/system7/disclosure.png");
+  --clio-art-disclosure-open: url("art/system7/disclosure-open.png");
+
+  /* List view (Finder, View by Name; System 7.5.3): headers on the window's
+     white, the sorted one underlined, a double rule (black, white, black) below. */
+  --clio-list-view-bg: var(--clio-paper);
+  --clio-list-view-row: 16px;
+  --clio-list-view-header-height: 20px;
+  --clio-list-view-header-padding: 0 4px 3px;
+  --clio-list-view-header-bg: linear-gradient(var(--clio-ink), var(--clio-ink)) 0 calc(100% - 2px) / 100% 1px no-repeat, linear-gradient(var(--clio-ink), var(--clio-ink)) 0 100% / 100% 1px no-repeat;
+  --clio-list-view-sorted-header-bg: var(--clio-list-view-header-bg);
+  --clio-list-view-sorted-decoration: underline;
+  --clio-list-view-sorted-bg: transparent;
+  --clio-list-view-sort-width: 0;
+
+  /* Slider: System 6 had none; it takes Platinum's (Mouse control panel,
+     Mac OS 9.0) until an era draws its own. */
+  --clio-slider-height: 16px;
+  --clio-slider-track-height: 7px;
+  --clio-slider-track-top: 3px;
+  --clio-slider-track-slice: 3px;
+  --clio-slider-track-slice-n: 3;
+  --clio-slider-thumb-width: 15px;
+  --clio-slider-thumb-height: 16px;
+  --clio-art-slider-track: url("art/platinum/slider-track.png");
+  --clio-art-slider-thumb: url("art/platinum/slider-thumb.png");
+  --clio-slider-tick-gap: 0px;
+  --clio-slider-tick-count: 5;
+  --clio-slider-tick-offset: 9px;
+  --clio-slider-tick-run: 18px;
+  --clio-slider-tick-light: #ffffff;
+  --clio-slider-tick-ink: #000000;
+  --clio-slider-tick-shade: #888888;
+
+  /* Little arrows: System 6 had none; it takes System 7's (Memory control
+     panel, Cache Size: 15x25). Held and dimmed states are not on System 7's
+     screens and keep the normal picture. */
+  --clio-little-arrows-width: 15px;
+  --clio-little-arrows-height: 25px;
+  --clio-art-little-arrows: url("art/system7/little-arrows.png");
+  --clio-art-little-arrows-up: var(--clio-art-little-arrows);
+  --clio-art-little-arrows-down: var(--clio-art-little-arrows);
+  --clio-art-little-arrows-disabled: var(--clio-art-little-arrows);
+
+  /* Bevel button: System 6 and 7 had none; they take Platinum's
+     (Navigation Services, Mac OS 9.0). */
+  --clio-bevel-min: 20px;
+  --clio-bevel-padding: 0 2px;
+  --clio-bevel-slice: 3px;
+  --clio-bevel-slice-n: 3;
+  --clio-art-bevel: url("art/platinum/bevel.png");
+  --clio-art-bevel-held: url("art/platinum/bevel-held.png");
+  --clio-art-bevel-menu-arrow: url("art/platinum/bevel-menu-arrow.png");
+  --clio-bevel-arrow-right: 5px;
+  --clio-bevel-arrow-bottom: 4px;
+  --clio-bevel-arrow-width: 3px;
+  --clio-bevel-arrow-height: 2px;
+
+  /* Chasing arrows: Platinum's three frames (Network Browser, Mac OS 9.0). */
+  --clio-art-chasing-arrows: url("art/platinum/chasing-arrows.png");
+  --clio-chasing-arrows-frames: 3;
+
+  /* Separator: a 1px ink line. */
+  --clio-separator-height: 1px;
+  --clio-separator-margin: 8px 0;
+  --clio-separator-bg: var(--clio-ink);
+
+  /* Help button: Platinum's (Keyboard control panel, Mac OS 9.0). */
+  --clio-art-help-button: url("art/platinum/help-button.png");
+  --clio-image-well-bg: #ffffff;
+
+  /* Utility window: the document window's parts at the size of System 7's
+     floating windows (inferred: none was on the captured screens). */
+  --clio-utility-titlebar-height: 13px;
+  --clio-utility-titlebar-row: 11px;
+  --clio-utility-box-size: 9px;
+  --clio-utility-slot: 13px;
+  --clio-utility-title-size: 9px;
+
+  /* Help balloon: Mac OS 9.0's (Balloon Help), the same in every era. */
+  --clio-art-balloon: url("art/platinum/balloon.png");
+  --clio-art-balloon-tail: url("art/platinum/balloon-tail.png");
+
+  /* Scrolling menu arrows: System 6 and 7 (Control Panels submenu, System
+     7.5.3), black, 5px in from the item's left (up arrow inferred, mirrored). */
+  --clio-art-menu-scroll-down: url("art/system7/menu-scroll-down.png");
+  --clio-art-menu-scroll-up: url("art/system7/menu-scroll-up.png");
+  --clio-menu-scroll-left: 5px;
+
   /* Frames cut from captures by tooling/frame-art.py. */
   --clio-art-frame-s6-button: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJAgMAAACd/+6DAAAACVBMVEUAAAAAAAD///+D3c/SAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACpJREFUeJxjYAxgYBINZWBiYWFgCmB0YGJgYABhBqmVDEx//jAwMAYwAAA66QRtNyAoFwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==");
   --clio-art-frame-s6-button-held: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJAQMAAADaX5RTAAAABlBMVEUAAAAAAAClZ7nPAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUeJxjkGFgSmZgYmBg/N/IxABiMNSDSRkGACm1Aqb7EOVpAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC");
@@ -558,6 +848,7 @@
   --clio-art-frame-p9-ring: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANBAMAAACAxflPAAAAG1BMVEUAAAAAAAB3d3fd3d3MzMy7u7uqqqoiIiKIiIhznn7oAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAFpJREFUeJxjZGDnYmB7ycDCwKPAwPjzAwujgjEDg+x6xuLDrx6oOXEwCCcxMDAlCTAx/GMAISYGCEDQTGAOUyKLAoOKQgIjY6gAA9PO+4wMElwMDO8+MELNBwCaGBDQEM8mggAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==");
   --clio-art-frame-p9-button-disabled: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJAgMAAACd/+6DAAAACVBMVEUAAACIiIjd3d2RXqmqAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACFJREFUeJxjYA1hYBINZWAKYHRgYmBgQMYMUisZGFhDGAAtsQJ9dgAT/gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==");
   --clio-art-frame-p9-popup: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHBAMAAAA2fErgAAAAGFBMVEUAAAAAAAB3d3fd3d27u7uqqqoiIiL///+EaqngAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACtJREFUeJxjYEhMYGBi5H/IwJh+klWbQYCBQYAl/OQnOwbGAEUGpv+C9gwAea0HTcaLsPwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+  --clio-art-frame-p9-popup-open: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHBAMAAAA2fErgAAAAGFBMVEUAAAAAAADd3d1mZmZEREQiIiKIiIj///+MKsksAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACtJREFUeJxjEBQMYGBii//IwCjOKSbFIMDAIMAozun2iomB4fcGJgbG9wwAWK0GLJJZmp8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="); /* 7x7, slice 3 */
   --clio-art-frame-p9-popup-disabled: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHAgMAAAC5PL9AAAAACVBMVEUAAACIiIjd3d2RXqmqAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUeJxjZLVmEg5gChBhcGBh0ljAtOENI6s1ACDmA/qjrWTUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC");
   --clio-art-s6-gray50: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='2' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 0h1v1H1zM0 1h1v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
   --clio-art-s6-menucheck-on: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='9' height='8' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M8 0h1v1h-1zM7 1h2v1h-2zM6 2h2v1h-2zM5 3h2v1h-2zM0 4h1v1h-1zM4 4h2v1h-2zM0 5h2v1h-2zM3 5h2v1h-2zM1 6h3v1h-3zM2 7h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
@@ -567,6 +858,15 @@
   --clio-art-s6-strip-menu: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='4' height='7' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h1v7H0zM1 1h1v5H1zM2 2h1v3H2zM3 3h1v1H3z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
   --clio-art-s6-strip-handle: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='24' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M0 1h9l8 8v6l-8 8H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h10v1H0zM10 1h1v1h-1zM11 2h1v1h-1zM12 3h1v1h-1zM13 4h1v1h-1zM14 5h1v1h-1zM15 6h1v1h-1zM16 7h1v1h-1zM17 8h1v8h-1zM16 16h1v1h-1zM15 17h1v1h-1zM14 18h1v1h-1zM13 19h1v1h-1zM12 20h1v1h-1zM11 21h1v1h-1zM10 22h1v1h-1zM0 23h10v1H0zM5 6h1v1H5zM5 9h1v1H5zM5 12h1v1H5zM5 15h1v1H5zM5 18h1v1H5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
   --clio-art-s6-strip-tab: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='24' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M0 1h9l8 8v6l-8 8H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h10v1H0zM10 1h1v1h-1zM11 2h1v1h-1zM12 3h1v1h-1zM13 4h1v1h-1zM14 5h1v1h-1zM15 6h1v1h-1zM16 7h1v1h-1zM17 8h1v8h-1zM16 16h1v1h-1zM15 17h1v1h-1zM14 18h1v1h-1zM13 19h1v1h-1zM12 20h1v1h-1zM11 21h1v1h-1zM10 22h1v1h-1zM0 23h10v1H0zM5 6h1v1H5zM5 9h1v1H5zM5 12h1v1H5zM5 15h1v1H5zM5 18h1v1H5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  /* Rounded-corner window (rDocProc): corner masks and frame curves, tooling/rare-art.py. */
+  --clio-art-rdoc-mask-tl: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M5 0h1v1h-1zM3 1h3v1h-3zM2 2h4v1h-4zM1 3h5v1h-5zM1 4h5v1h-5zM0 5h6v1h-6z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-frame-tl: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M5 0h1v1h-1zM3 1h3v1h-3zM2 2h2v1h-2zM1 3h2v1h-2zM1 4h1v1h-1zM0 5h2v1h-2z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-mask-tr: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h1v1h-1zM0 1h3v1h-3zM0 2h4v1h-4zM0 3h5v1h-5zM0 4h5v1h-5zM0 5h6v1h-6z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-frame-tr: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h1v1h-1zM0 1h3v1h-3zM2 2h2v1h-2zM3 3h2v1h-2zM4 4h1v1h-1zM4 5h2v1h-2z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-mask-bl: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h6v1h-6zM1 1h5v1h-5zM1 2h5v1h-5zM2 3h4v1h-4zM3 4h3v1h-3zM5 5h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-frame-bl: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h2v1h-2zM1 1h1v1h-1zM1 2h2v1h-2zM2 3h2v1h-2zM3 4h3v1h-3zM5 5h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-mask-br: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h6v1h-6zM0 1h5v1h-5zM0 2h5v1h-5zM0 3h4v1h-4zM0 4h3v1h-3zM0 5h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  --clio-art-rdoc-frame-br: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='6' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M4 0h2v1h-2zM4 1h1v1h-1zM3 2h2v1h-2zM2 3h2v1h-2zM0 4h3v1h-3zM0 5h1v1h-1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
 }
 
 /* Base. clio.css styles elements only inside its own components, plus bare
@@ -581,7 +881,7 @@
 }
 
 :where(.window, .menu-bar, [role="menubar"], [role="menu-bar"], .menu, [role="menu"],
-  .modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modeless-dialog, .clio) {
+  .modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modeless-dialog, .rounded-window, .clio) {
   box-sizing: border-box;
   color: var(--clio-ink);
   font-family: var(--clio-font-chrome);
@@ -591,6 +891,7 @@
   font-synthesis: none;
   line-height: 16px;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: var(--clio-font-smoothing);
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;   /* Firefox on macOS otherwise thickens the pixel squares with a grey fringe */
 }
 
 :where(.window, .modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modeless-dialog, .clio) *,
@@ -604,6 +905,7 @@
   font-family: var(--clio-font-text);
   font-stretch: var(--clio-font-stretch-text);
   -webkit-font-smoothing: var(--clio-text-smoothing);
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: var(--clio-text-smoothing-moz);
 }
 
 :where(.window, .modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .clio) :where(h1, h2, h3, h4, .heading) {
@@ -670,6 +972,37 @@
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
+/* Cursors: the arrow, the I-beam and the watch redrawn pixel for pixel from System 7.5.3
+   and Mac OS 9.0 (tooling/cursor-art.py; the arrow is the same in both), at
+   1x, 2x and 3x. On by default; class="clio-system-cursors" on <html> gives
+   the system's own back. The Mac had no pointing hand: links and buttons
+   inside clio.css's windows keep the arrow. aria-busy="true" shows the watch
+   (its first frame; hot spot 8,8). */
+:where(:root) {
+  --clio-cursor-arrow: image-set(url("art/cursors/arrow.png") 1x, url("art/cursors/arrow-2x.png") 2x, url("art/cursors/arrow-3x.png") 3x) 1 1, default;
+  --clio-cursor-text: image-set(url("art/cursors/ibeam.png") 1x, url("art/cursors/ibeam-2x.png") 2x, url("art/cursors/ibeam-3x.png") 3x) 3 4, text;
+  --clio-cursor-wait: image-set(url("art/cursors/watch.png") 1x, url("art/cursors/watch-2x.png") 2x, url("art/cursors/watch-3x.png") 3x) 8 8, wait;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
+}
+
+:where(:root.clio-system-cursors) {
+  --clio-cursor-arrow: default;
+  --clio-cursor-text: text;
+  --clio-cursor-wait: wait;
+}
+
+:where(input:not([type="checkbox"], [type="radio"], [type="range"], [type="button"], [type="submit"], [type="reset"], [type="color"], [type="file"], [type="image"]), textarea, [contenteditable]:not([contenteditable="false"])) {
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-text);
+}
+
+:where(.window, .menu-bar, [role="menubar"], .menu, [role="menu"], .modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modeless-dialog, .control-strip, .clio, .desktop) :where(a:any-link, button, label, summary, select, [role="button"], [role="tab"]) {
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
+}
+
+:where([aria-busy="true"]), :where([aria-busy="true"]) * {
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-wait);
+}
+
 /* Windows.
    Markup: .window > .title-bar (> .close, .title, .resize [, .shade]) >
    optional .details-bar > .window-pane. system.css markup (.title-bar
@@ -761,7 +1094,7 @@
   font-size: 0;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
   touch-action: manipulation;
 }
 
@@ -786,7 +1119,7 @@
 
 /* Held close or zoom box: System 6 draws the same starburst in both
    (measured, 6.0.8); the zoom box's inner square goes while it is held. */
-.title-bar > :is(.close, .close-box, .resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active, .active) {
+.title-bar > :is(.close, .close-box, .resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), .active) {
   background: var(--clio-art-s6-burst) 0 0 / 11px 11px no-repeat border-box, var(--clio-paper);
 }
 
@@ -804,7 +1137,7 @@
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.title-bar > :is(.resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active, .active)::before {
+.title-bar > :is(.resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), .active)::before {
   opacity: 0;
 }
 
@@ -859,9 +1192,15 @@
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
+/* A separator line between groups in a window or dialog (Mac OS 8 HIG:
+   "Separator Lines"): <hr class="separator"> or <div class="separator">. */
 :where(.separator) {
   flex: none;
-  border-top: var(--clio-border);
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: var(--clio-separator-height);
+  margin: var(--clio-separator-margin);
+  border: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-separator-bg);
 }
 
 /* A status line under the pane. */
@@ -877,6 +1216,17 @@
   line-height: 14px;
 }
 
+/* Collapsed (WindowShade; clio.js toggles .collapsed from the collapse box):
+   only the title bar stays. */
+:where(.window.collapsed) {
+  height: auto !important;
+  min-height: 0 !important;
+}
+
+:where(.window.collapsed) > :not(.title-bar) {
+  display: none !important;
+}
+
 /* Menu bar and menus.
    Markup: <ul role="menubar" class="menu-bar"> <li role="none"><button
    role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">File</button>
@@ -924,12 +1274,12 @@
   white-space: nowrap;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"], [role="menu-bar"]) > li > :is(button, a, span):is([aria-expanded="true"], .active),
 :where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"], [role="menu-bar"]) > li.open > :is(button, a, span),
-:where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"], [role="menu-bar"]) > li > :is(button, a):active,
+:where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"], [role="menu-bar"]) > li > :is(button, a):active:where(:not([data-clio-off])),
 :where([role="menu-bar"]) > [role="menu-item"]:is(:focus, :focus-within) {
   background: var(--clio-menu-title-active-bg);
   box-shadow: var(--clio-menu-title-active-shadow);
@@ -979,6 +1329,12 @@
   display: block;
 }
 
+/* With clio.js (data-clio-menus) a menu opens from the pointer or the arrow
+   keys, not merely because focus sits on its title. */
+:where([data-clio-menus]) li:focus-within:not(.open) > :is(.menu, ul[role="menu"]) {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 /* ---- Menu items ---------------------------------------------------------- */
 :where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li {
   position: relative;
@@ -989,7 +1345,7 @@
   font-weight: var(--clio-menu-item-weight);
   line-height: var(--clio-menu-item-height);
   white-space: nowrap;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:has(> :is(a, button)) {
@@ -1015,11 +1371,11 @@
   text-decoration: none;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
-:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:not(.disabled, [aria-disabled="true"], .separator, [role="separator"]):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active),
-:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li > :is(a, button):not([aria-disabled="true"], :disabled):is(:hover, :focus-visible, .active) {
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:not(.disabled, [aria-disabled="true"], .separator, [role="separator"]):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active):where(:not([data-clio-blink])),
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li > :is(a, button):not([aria-disabled="true"], :disabled):is(:hover, :focus-visible, .active):where(:not([data-clio-blink])) {
   background: var(--clio-menu-item-active-bg);
   box-shadow: var(--clio-menu-item-active-shadow);
   color: var(--clio-menu-item-active-fg);
@@ -1057,8 +1413,8 @@
   background: var(--clio-art-s6-menucheck) 0 0 / 9px 8px no-repeat;
 }
 
-:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:is(.checked, [aria-checked="true"]):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active)::before,
-:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li > :is([aria-checked="true"], .checked):is(:hover, :focus-visible, .active)::before {
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:is(.checked, [aria-checked="true"]):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active):where(:not([data-clio-blink]))::before,
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li > :is([aria-checked="true"], .checked):is(:hover, :focus-visible, .active):where(:not([data-clio-blink]))::before {
   background-image: var(--clio-art-s6-menucheck-on);
 }
 
@@ -1075,7 +1431,7 @@
   background: var(--clio-art-s6-submenu) 0 0 / 6px 11px no-repeat;
 }
 
-:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:has(> :is(.menu, ul[role="menu"])):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active)::after {
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > li:has(> :is(.menu, ul[role="menu"])):is(:hover, :focus-within, .active):where(:not([data-clio-blink]))::after {
   background-image: var(--clio-art-s6-submenu-on);
 }
 
@@ -1095,6 +1451,33 @@
   border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--clio-ink);
 }
 
+/* ---- Scrolling menus, menu bar extras, item icons ------------------------------
+   A menu longer than the screen ends in a scroll arrow row: <li class="scroll-down"
+   aria-hidden="true"> (or "scroll-up" at the top). Menu bar items pushed to
+   the right (the Help and Application menus) take class "menu-extras"; an
+   icon in a title or an item is an <img> 16px square. */
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > :where(li.scroll-down, li.scroll-up) {
+  min-height: var(--clio-menu-item-height);
+  padding: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-art-menu-scroll-down) var(--clio-menu-scroll-left) 50% / auto no-repeat;
+}
+
+:where(.menu, [role="menu"]) > :where(li.scroll-up) {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-menu-scroll-up);
+}
+
+:where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"]) > :where(li.menu-extras) {
+  margin-left: auto;
+}
+
+:where(.menu-bar, [role="menubar"], .menu, [role="menu"]) :where(img) {
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  margin-right: 4px;
+  vertical-align: -3px;
+  image-rendering: pixelated;
+}
+
 /* Controls. Bare elements are styled through :where(), so the rules carry no
    specificity. State model (from AI System 6's fidelity contract): hover never
    changes a push button; pressed comes only from pointer-down, Space or
@@ -1121,18 +1504,19 @@
   font-stretch: var(--clio-font-stretch-text);
   font-weight: var(--clio-button-weight);
   -webkit-font-smoothing: var(--clio-font-smoothing);
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;   /* Firefox on macOS otherwise thickens the pixel squares with a grey fringe */
   line-height: 14px;
   text-align: center;
   text-decoration: none;
   white-space: nowrap;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
   touch-action: manipulation;
   -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
 }
 
-:where(button, .btn, .btn-default, .standard-button, input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"]):not(:disabled, .disabled):is(:active, .active) {
+:where(button, .btn, .btn-default, .standard-button, input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"]):not(:disabled, .disabled):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), .active) {
   background: var(--clio-button-active-bg);
   box-shadow: var(--clio-button-active-shadow);
   border-image-source: var(--clio-button-frame-held);
@@ -1196,7 +1580,7 @@
   vertical-align: -2px;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(input[type="checkbox"]):checked {
@@ -1204,7 +1588,7 @@
   background-origin: var(--clio-check-mark-origin);
 }
 
-:where(input[type="checkbox"]):not(:disabled):active {
+:where(input[type="checkbox"]):not(:disabled):active:where(:not([data-clio-off])) {
   border-width: var(--clio-check-pressed-border-width);
 }
 
@@ -1226,18 +1610,18 @@
   vertical-align: -2px;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(input[type="radio"]):checked {
   background: var(--clio-radio-on);
 }
 
-:where(input[type="radio"]):not(:disabled):active {
+:where(input[type="radio"]):not(:disabled):active:where(:not([data-clio-off])) {
   background: var(--clio-radio-pressed);
 }
 
-:where(input[type="radio"]):checked:not(:disabled):active {
+:where(input[type="radio"]):checked:not(:disabled):active:where(:not([data-clio-off])) {
   background: var(--clio-radio-pressed-on);
 }
 
@@ -1301,7 +1685,7 @@
 }
 
 :where(input, textarea):focus-visible {
-  outline: var(--clio-focus-outline);
+  outline: var(--clio-field-focus-outline, var(--clio-focus-outline));
   outline-offset: var(--clio-focus-offset);
   box-shadow: var(--clio-field-focus-shadow);
 }
@@ -1337,10 +1721,14 @@
   font-stretch: var(--clio-font-stretch-text);
   font-weight: var(--clio-popup-weight);
   -webkit-font-smoothing: var(--clio-font-smoothing);
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;   /* Firefox on macOS otherwise thickens the pixel squares with a grey fringe */
   line-height: 16px;
+  white-space: nowrap;   /* one line, cut short with an ellipsis, as the Mac truncated a pop-up's title */
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(select):focus-visible {
@@ -1349,7 +1737,93 @@
 }
 
 :where(select):disabled {
-  color: var(--clio-disabled);
+  color: var(--clio-popup-disabled-fg, var(--clio-disabled));
+  opacity: 1;   /* Chrome fades a disabled select it draws itself; the Mac did not */
+  mask: var(--clio-popup-disabled-mask, none);
+  mask-clip: no-clip;   /* the shadow outside the frame is dimmed too */
+}
+
+/* The open pop-up menu. Where the browser lets CSS draw it (appearance:
+   base-select: Chrome 135, Safari 27), it is the era's menu, laid over the
+   button with the current item on the button's row (clio.js sets
+   --clio-picker-shift; without it the first item sits there). clio.js draws
+   the same menu as elements elsewhere. */
+@supports (appearance: base-select) {
+  /* a mouse or trackpad only: on touch screens the system's own picker
+     (the iOS wheel, Android's sheet) stays, as it is the better tool there */
+  @media (pointer: fine) {
+    :where(select:not([multiple], [size]:not([size="1"]))),
+    :where(select:not([multiple], [size]:not([size="1"])))::picker(select) {
+      appearance: base-select;
+    }
+
+    /* keep the closed button laid out as before (the base-select default is a
+       centred inline-flex box, a pixel off the measured text) */
+    :where(select:not([multiple], [size]:not([size="1"]))) {
+      display: inline-block;
+      align-items: normal;
+      gap: normal;
+      text-align: start;
+    }
+
+    :where(select)::picker-icon {
+      display: none;   /* the era's arrow is the button's own art */
+    }
+
+    :where(select)::picker(select) {
+      position-area: span-block-end span-inline-end;   /* top and left on the button's */
+      position-try-fallbacks: none;
+      inset: auto;
+      min-width: anchor-size(width);
+      margin: 0;
+      padding: 0;
+      translate: 0 var(--clio-picker-shift, 0px);
+      border: var(--clio-menu-border);
+      border-top-width: var(--clio-menu-border-top-width, 1px);
+      border-radius: 0;   /* Safari rounds its picker */
+      background: var(--clio-menu-bg);
+      box-shadow: var(--clio-menu-shadow);
+      color: var(--clio-ink);
+    }
+
+    :where(select) option {
+      position: relative;
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: center;
+      min-height: var(--clio-menu-item-height);
+      padding: var(--clio-menu-item-padding);
+      font: inherit;
+      font-weight: var(--clio-menu-item-weight, inherit);
+      line-height: var(--clio-menu-item-height);
+      white-space: nowrap;
+      outline: none;
+    }
+
+    :where(select) option:is(:hover, :focus-visible):not(:disabled) {
+      background: var(--clio-menu-item-active-bg);
+      box-shadow: var(--clio-menu-item-active-shadow);
+      color: var(--clio-menu-item-active-fg);
+    }
+
+    :where(select) option:disabled {
+      color: var(--clio-disabled);
+    }
+
+    :where(select) option::checkmark {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 50%;
+      left: 3px;
+      width: 9px;
+      height: 8px;
+      margin-top: -4px;
+      background: var(--clio-art-s6-menucheck) 0 0 / 9px 8px no-repeat;
+    }
+
+    :where(select) option:is(:hover, :focus-visible)::checkmark {
+      background-image: var(--clio-art-s6-menucheck-on);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /* A list box: <select multiple> or <select size="n">. */
@@ -1392,7 +1866,7 @@
   padding: 0 4px;
   line-height: var(--clio-list-row);
   white-space: nowrap;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(.listbox, [role="listbox"]) > :is(li, [role="option"]):is([aria-selected="true"], .selected) {
@@ -1478,7 +1952,7 @@
   font-family: var(--clio-font-chrome);
   font-size: var(--clio-font-size);
   font-weight: var(--clio-chrome-weight);
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where([role="tablist"], .tabs) > :is([role="tab"], li, button):is([aria-selected="true"], .active) {
@@ -1514,7 +1988,7 @@
   font-family: var(--clio-font-small);
   font-size: var(--clio-font-size-small);
   text-align: center;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(.icon) > :is(img, svg, .icon-image) {
@@ -1540,198 +2014,899 @@
   color: var(--clio-label-selected-fg);
 }
 
-/* Dialogs and alerts.
-   .modal-dialog / .alert-box: the double-framed modal box (dBoxProc).
-   .standard-dialog: the plain box with a drop shadow (altDBoxProc).
-   .modeless-dialog: a movable dialog, which is a .window.
-   Use them on <dialog> or on a <div role="dialog">. system.css's
-   .outer-border / .inner-border wrappers are accepted and draw nothing extra. */
-:where(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, dialog.modal) {
-  box-sizing: border-box;
-  max-width: 100%;
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: var(--clio-modal-padding);
-  border: var(--clio-modal-border);
-  background: var(--clio-dialog-bg);
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-modal-frame);
-  color: var(--clio-ink);
-}
+/* Controls the classic guidelines add to the first set (Macintosh Human
+   Interface Guidelines 1992, ch. 7; Mac OS 8 Human Interface Guidelines,
+   ch. 2), each drawn per era from tokens. COVERAGE.md lists them all. */
 
-:where(.standard-dialog) {
+/* ---- Disclosure triangle ---------------------------------------------------
+   Markup: <button class="disclosure" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show">
+   or <details><summary>…</summary>…</details>. System 7 brought it to the
+   Finder's list views; System 6 had none (it uses System 7's). */
+:where(.disclosure) {
+  display: inline-block;
   box-sizing: border-box;
-  max-width: 100%;
+  width: var(--clio-disclosure-size);
+  height: var(--clio-disclosure-size);
+  min-width: 0;
+  min-height: 0;
   margin: 0;
-  padding: 12px 14px;
-  border: var(--clio-plain-dialog-border);
-  background: var(--clio-dialog-bg);
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-plain-dialog-shadow);
-  color: var(--clio-ink);
-}
-
-:where(dialog):is(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modal)::backdrop {
-  background: transparent;
-}
-
-:where(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog) :where(.outer-border, .inner-border) {
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-art-disclosure) 0 0 / var(--clio-disclosure-size) var(--clio-disclosure-size) no-repeat;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
-/* Alert layout: icon on the left, message, buttons bottom-right. */
-:where(.alert-box) {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
-  column-gap: 16px;
-  row-gap: 12px;
-  align-items: start;
+:where(.disclosure):is([aria-expanded="true"], .open) {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-disclosure-open);
 }
 
-:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-icon) {
-  grid-row: 1;
-  width: 32px;
-  height: 32px;
+:where(details) > :where(summary) {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--clio-disclosure-gap);
+  list-style: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
-:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-contents, .modal-contents, p) {
-  grid-column: 2;
-  margin: 0;
+:where(details) > :where(summary)::-webkit-details-marker {
+  display: none;
 }
 
-:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-buttons, .dialog-buttons) {
-  grid-column: 1 / -1;
+:where(details) > :where(summary)::before {
+  content: "";
+  flex: none;
+  width: var(--clio-disclosure-size);
+  height: var(--clio-disclosure-size);
+  background: var(--clio-art-disclosure) 0 0 / var(--clio-disclosure-size) var(--clio-disclosure-size) no-repeat;
 }
 
-:where(.dialog-buttons, .alert-buttons) {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  justify-content: flex-end;
-  gap: 12px;
-  margin-top: 12px;
+:where(details[open]) > :where(summary)::before {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-disclosure-open);
 }
 
-/* An alert icon drawn here, not Apple's: a rounded speech box with "!". */
-:where(.alert-icon.caution, .alert-icon.note, .alert-icon.stop) {
-  display: block;
-  box-sizing: border-box;
-  border: 2px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  border-radius: 6px;
-  background: var(--clio-paper);
-  color: var(--clio-ink);
-  font: 700 22px/28px var(--clio-font-display);
-  text-align: center;
+/* ---- List view --------------------------------------------------------------
+   The Finder's list view: column headers, the sorted column marked, rows of
+   name and details. Markup: <table class="list-view"> with <th aria-sort> on
+   the sorted column and an optional empty <th class="sort-direction">.
+   System 7: plain headers in the small font, the sorted one underlined, a
+   double rule below (Finder, View by Name). */
+:where(.list-view) {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  border-spacing: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-list-view-bg);
+  font-family: var(--clio-font-small);
+  font-size: var(--clio-font-size-small);
+  line-height: var(--clio-list-view-row);
 }
 
-:where(.alert-icon.caution)::before { content: "!"; }
-:where(.alert-icon.note)::before { content: "i"; }
-:where(.alert-icon.stop) { border-radius: 50%; }
-:where(.alert-icon.stop)::before { content: "\00D7"; }
-
-/* Scroll bars, for scroll areas clio.css owns (.window-pane, .listbox,
-   textarea, list-box selects) and for anything you mark with .clio-scroll.
-   Add class="clio-scrollbars" to <html> to give every scroll area the era's
-   scroll bar.
+:where(.list-view) :where(th, td) {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
 
-   WebKit/Blink draw the full bar: two arrow boxes, the patterned lane and the
-   scroll box. The scroll box is proportional to the content here (a browser
-   limit), where System 6 drew a fixed 16px square. Firefox has no scroll bar
-   parts, so it gets the era's colours through scrollbar-color. */
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar {
-  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  background: var(--clio-paper);
+:where(.list-view) :where(th) {
+  height: var(--clio-list-view-header-height);
+  padding: var(--clio-list-view-header-padding);
+  background: var(--clio-list-view-header-bg);
+  font-weight: normal;
+  line-height: 14px;
+  text-align: left;
+  vertical-align: top;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-track);
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-track-shadow);
+:where(.list-view) :where(th[aria-sort]:not([aria-sort="none"])) {
+  background: var(--clio-list-view-sorted-header-bg);
+  text-decoration: var(--clio-list-view-sorted-decoration);
+  text-underline-offset: 2px;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:vertical,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:vertical {
-  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+:where(.list-view) :where(td) {
+  height: var(--clio-list-view-row);
+  padding: 0 4px;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:horizontal,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:horizontal {
-  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+:where(.list-view) :where(td.sorted) {
+  background: var(--clio-list-view-sorted-bg);
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-  min-width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  min-height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  border: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-border);
-  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg);
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow);
+:where(.list-view) :where(.sort-direction) {
+  width: var(--clio-list-view-sort-width);
+  padding: 0;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal {
-  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg));
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow));
+/* ---- Slider ------------------------------------------------------------------
+   <input type="range">, the Appearance slider (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Sliders and Tick
+   Marks"). Add class "ticks" and --clio-slider-tick-count for tick marks under
+   the track. System 6 and System 7 had no slider in the Toolbox; System 7.5's
+   control panels drew their own (see the System 7 layer). */
+:where(input[type="range"]) {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: var(--clio-slider-height);
+  margin: 0;
+  /* Chrome centres the track in the content box: the padding puts it
+     --clio-slider-track-top below the thumb's top. */
+  padding: 0 0 calc(var(--clio-slider-height) - var(--clio-slider-track-height) - 2 * var(--clio-slider-track-top));
+  background: transparent;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:start:decrement,
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:end:increment,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:start:decrement,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:end:increment {
-  display: block;
-  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
-  background-color: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bg);
-  background-position: center;
-  background-repeat: no-repeat;
-  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-shadow);
+:where(input[type="range"].ticks) {
+  /* A whole number of pixels: each engine rounds a fractional period its own way. */
+  --clio-slider-tick-spacing: round((100% - var(--clio-slider-tick-run)) / (var(--clio-slider-tick-count) - 1), 1px);
+  height: calc(var(--clio-slider-height) + var(--clio-slider-tick-gap) + 4px);
+  background:
+    repeating-linear-gradient(to right, var(--clio-slider-tick-light) 0 1px, var(--clio-slider-tick-ink) 1px 2px, var(--clio-slider-tick-shade) 2px 3px, transparent 3px var(--clio-slider-tick-spacing)) var(--clio-slider-tick-offset) 100% / 100% 3px no-repeat,
+    repeating-linear-gradient(to right, var(--clio-slider-tick-light) 0 2px, transparent 2px var(--clio-slider-tick-spacing)) var(--clio-slider-tick-offset) calc(100% - 3px) / 100% 1px no-repeat;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement {
-  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up);
+:where(input[type="range"])::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: var(--clio-slider-track-height);
+  border-style: solid;
+  border-width: var(--clio-slider-track-slice);
+  border-color: transparent;
+  border-image: var(--clio-art-slider-track) var(--clio-slider-track-slice-n) fill / var(--clio-slider-track-slice) stretch;
+}
+
+:where(input[type="range"])::-webkit-slider-thumb {
+  width: var(--clio-slider-thumb-width);
+  height: var(--clio-slider-thumb-height);
+  /* the thumb sits in the track's content box, inside the border-image slice */
+  margin-top: calc(-1 * (var(--clio-slider-track-top) + var(--clio-slider-track-slice)));
+  border: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-art-slider-thumb) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment {
-  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down);
+/* Firefox: the same track and thumb through its own parts. Its thumb travels
+   the whole content box: the padding keeps it inside the track's ends, as
+   Chrome's and the Mac's (Mouse control panel at both ends), and the track
+   reaches back over the padding. */
+@supports selector(::-moz-range-thumb) {
+  :where(input[type="range"]) {
+    padding-inline: var(--clio-slider-track-slice);
+  }
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement {
-  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  border-right: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left);
+:where(input[type="range"])::-moz-range-track {
+  margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--clio-slider-track-slice));
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment {
-  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right);
+:where(input[type="range"])::-moz-range-track {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: var(--clio-slider-track-height);
+  border-style: solid;
+  border-width: var(--clio-slider-track-slice);
+  border-color: transparent;
+  border-image: var(--clio-art-slider-track) var(--clio-slider-track-slice-n) fill / var(--clio-slider-track-slice) stretch;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement:active,
-:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement:active {
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up-on);
+:where(input[type="range"])::-moz-range-thumb {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: var(--clio-slider-thumb-width);
+  height: var(--clio-slider-thumb-height);
+  border: 0;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-art-slider-thumb) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+  /* Firefox centres the thumb in the content box (its top lands half a pixel
+     above, then on the pixel below); this brings its top to the content box's. */
+  translate: 0 round(down, (var(--clio-slider-thumb-height) - var(--clio-slider-track-height) - 2 * var(--clio-slider-track-top)) / 2, 1px);
+}
+
+/* ---- Little arrows -----------------------------------------------------------
+   The up/down pair beside a number or clock field (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Little
+   Arrows"; System 7's control panels drew them too). Markup:
+   <span class="little-arrows" role="group" aria-label="Cache size">
+     <button class="up" aria-label="Increase"></button>
+     <button class="down" aria-label="Decrease"></button></span>
+   Add aria-disabled="true" (or disabled buttons) for the dimmed pair. */
+:where(.little-arrows) {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  width: var(--clio-little-arrows-width);
+  height: var(--clio-little-arrows-height);
+  background: var(--clio-art-little-arrows) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+  vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
-:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment:active,
+:where(.little-arrows) > :where(button) {
+  flex: 1 1 50%;
+  min-width: 0;
+  min-height: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  border-image: none;
+  background: transparent;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+}
+
+:where(.little-arrows) > :where(button)::before,
+:where(.little-arrows) > :where(button)::after {
+  content: none;
+}
+
+:where(.little-arrows):has(> .up:active:where(:not([data-clio-off]))) {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-little-arrows-up, var(--clio-art-little-arrows));
+}
+
+:where(.little-arrows):has(> .down:active:where(:not([data-clio-off]))) {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-little-arrows-down, var(--clio-art-little-arrows));
+}
+
+:where(.little-arrows):is([aria-disabled="true"], :has(> button:disabled)) {
+  background-image: var(--clio-art-little-arrows-disabled, var(--clio-art-little-arrows));
+}
+
+/* ---- Bevel button ------------------------------------------------------------
+   A square bevelled button for an icon or a short label, which can act as a
+   push button, a toggle (aria-pressed) or a menu (class "menu", aria-haspopup)
+   (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Bevel Buttons"). Earlier eras had none and use push buttons'
+   square cousin from Platinum. */
+:where(.bevel) {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  min-width: var(--clio-bevel-min);
+  min-height: var(--clio-bevel-min);
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: var(--clio-bevel-padding);
+  border: var(--clio-bevel-slice) solid transparent;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  border-image: var(--clio-art-bevel) var(--clio-bevel-slice-n) fill / var(--clio-bevel-slice) stretch;
+  background: transparent;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  color: var(--clio-ink);
+  font: inherit;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
+}
+
+:where(.bevel):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), .active, [aria-pressed="true"]):not(:disabled) {
+  border-image-source: var(--clio-art-bevel-held);
+}
+
+:where(.bevel) {
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+:where(.bevel)::before,
+:where(.bevel)::after {
+  content: none;
+}
+
+/* The menu arrow, over the face (border-image fill paints over backgrounds). */
+:where(.bevel.menu, .bevel[aria-haspopup])::after {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  right: calc(var(--clio-bevel-arrow-right) - var(--clio-bevel-slice));
+  bottom: calc(var(--clio-bevel-arrow-bottom) - var(--clio-bevel-slice));
+  width: var(--clio-bevel-arrow-width);
+  height: var(--clio-bevel-arrow-height);
+  background: var(--clio-art-bevel-menu-arrow) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+}
+
+/* ---- Keyboard focus on lists ---------------------------------------------------
+   Mac OS 8 draws the same ring round a list box that has the keyboard focus
+   (Appearance, Desktop tab, the pattern list); text fields take it from
+   --clio-field-focus-shadow. */
+:where(.listbox, [role="listbox"], select[multiple]):is(:focus-visible, :focus-within) {
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-list-focus-shadow, var(--clio-list-shadow));
+}
+
+/* ---- Chasing arrows ------------------------------------------------------------
+   The asynchronous progress indicator (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Asynchronous Arrows").
+   Markup: <span class="chasing-arrows" role="status" aria-label="Looking…">.
+   It turns by stepping through the era's frames; with reduced motion it
+   stands still on the first. Earlier eras had a spinning watch cursor
+   instead, and use Platinum's arrows. */
+:where(.chasing-arrows) {
+  position: relative;
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+/* The frames side by side on a strip that moves a frame at a time (transform
+   only, so the turning stays off the main thread). */
+:where(.chasing-arrows)::before {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  width: calc(16px * var(--clio-chasing-arrows-frames));
+  height: 16px;
+  background: var(--clio-art-chasing-arrows) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+  animation: clio-chase calc(var(--clio-chasing-arrows-frames) * 0.12s) steps(var(--clio-chasing-arrows-frames)) infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes clio-chase {
+  to { transform: translateX(calc(-16px * var(--clio-chasing-arrows-frames))); }
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  :where(.chasing-arrows)::before { animation: none; }
+}
+
+/* ---- Help button -----------------------------------------------------------------
+   The square button with the help icon in a dialog's lower left (Mac OS 8 HIG:
+   "Help Button Layout"). <button class="help-button" aria-label="Help">.
+   Earlier eras put a "Help" push button there instead, and use Platinum's. */
+:where(.help-button) {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: 21px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 20px;
+  min-height: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  border-image: none;
+  background: var(--clio-art-help-button) 0 0 / 21px 20px no-repeat;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  color: transparent;
+  font-size: 0;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
+}
+
+:where(.help-button)::before,
+:where(.help-button)::after {
+  content: none;
+}
+
+/* ---- Image well ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+   A sunken well that holds a picture or an icon (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Image Wells"),
+   drawn like the era's field frame round a white face (inferred: no image
+   well was on the captured screens). <div class="image-well"><img …></div> */
+:where(.image-well) {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  border: var(--clio-field-border);
+  background: var(--clio-image-well-bg);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-field-shadow);
+}
+
+/* ---- Group boxes: secondary, and titled by a check box ---------------------------
+   <fieldset class="secondary"> is the lighter group for a subordinate set
+   (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Group Boxes"). A check box or pop-up menu as the title goes
+   in the legend: <legend><label><input type="checkbox"> Use a server</label></legend>.
+   Before Mac OS 8 every group box is the one kind. */
+:where(fieldset > legend) > :where(label) {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+/* ---- Utility window ------------------------------------------------------------------
+   A floating palette (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Utility Windows"; HIG 1992: floating
+   windows): <div class="window utility"> with the usual .title-bar. Its title
+   bar is thinner, its boxes smaller and its title in the small font. Before
+   Mac OS 8 the eras draw it from the document window's parts (inferred). */
+:where(.window.utility) {
+  --clio-titlebar-height: var(--clio-utility-titlebar-height);
+  --clio-titlebar-row: var(--clio-utility-titlebar-row);
+  --clio-box-size: var(--clio-utility-box-size);
+  --clio-titlebar-slot: var(--clio-utility-slot);
+  min-width: 80px;
+}
+
+:where(.window.utility) > :where(.title-bar) > :is(.title, h1, h2, h3) {
+  font-size: var(--clio-utility-title-size, var(--clio-title-font-size));
+}
+
+/* ---- Help balloon ------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Balloon Help (HIG 1992, ch. 11; Mac OS 8 and 9 kept it): a white balloon
+   with a rounded outline, a 2px drop on the right and below, and a tail rising
+   from its top edge near the right towards the object it describes.
+   <div class="balloon" role="tooltip">…</div>. The tail's tip, under the
+   pointer in the capture, is inferred. */
+:where(.balloon) {
+  position: relative;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: max-content;
+  max-width: 260px;
+  margin-top: 14px;
+  padding: 8px 12px 10px 10px;
+  border: 10px solid transparent;
+  border-image: var(--clio-art-balloon) 10 fill / 10px stretch;
+  font-family: var(--clio-font-small);
+  font-size: var(--clio-font-size-small);
+  line-height: 13px;
+}
+
+:where(.balloon) {
+  padding: 0 2px 0 0;
+}
+
+:where(.balloon)::before {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  top: -23px;
+  right: -5px;
+  width: 12px;
+  height: 14px;
+  background: var(--clio-art-balloon-tail) 0 0 / 12px 14px no-repeat;
+}
+
+/* The rare controls (ROADMAP "Can wait" 10): the rounded-corner window, placards,
+   split bars and the side-title utility window (its Platinum drawing is in
+   90-platinum.css). Measured in Infinite Mac; see EVIDENCE.md. */
+
+/* ---- Rounded-corner window (rDocProc, desk accessories) ----------------------
+   <div class="rounded-window"> > <div class="rounded-title"> (> .close, h2) and
+   any content. The Calculator draws the same window in System 6.0.8, 7.5.3,
+   Mac OS 8.5 (Drawing Board) and 9.0: a 1px black frame whose corners step in
+   5, 3, 2, 1, 1 pixels; a 17-row black title bar ruled below, the title in
+   white centred in the space right of an 11px white close box at (9,4). In the
+   background the bar turns white, the title black, and the close box goes. */
+:where(.rounded-window) {
+  --clio-rounded-bg: #ffffff;
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  min-width: 60px;
+  border: 1px solid #000000;
+  background: var(--clio-rounded-bg);
+  -webkit-mask:
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-tl) left top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-tr) right top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-bl) left bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-br) right bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(#000000, #000000) 0 6px / 100% calc(100% - 12px) no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(#000000, #000000) 6px 0 / calc(100% - 12px) 100% no-repeat;
+  mask:
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-tl) left top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-tr) right top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-bl) left bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-mask-br) right bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(#000000, #000000) 0 6px / 100% calc(100% - 12px) no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(#000000, #000000) 6px 0 / calc(100% - 12px) 100% no-repeat;
+}
+
+/* The frame's curve inside each corner, over the title bar and the content. */
+.rounded-window::after {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: -1px;
+  z-index: 1;
+  background:
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-frame-tl) left top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-frame-tr) right top / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-frame-bl) left bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-art-rdoc-frame-br) right bottom / 6px 6px no-repeat;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex: none;
+  justify-content: center;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: 18px;
+  padding: 1px 1px 0 18px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
+  background: #000000;
+  color: #ffffff;
+  font-family: var(--clio-font-window-title, var(--clio-font-chrome));
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
+}
+
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title > :is(.title, h1, h2, h3) {
+  margin: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  color: inherit;
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: var(--clio-title-font-size);
+  font-stretch: var(--clio-font-stretch-title);
+  font-weight: var(--clio-chrome-weight);
+  line-height: 16px;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title > :is(button.close, .close) {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 3px;
+  left: 8px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: 11px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 11px;
+  min-height: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
+  border-image: none;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  background: transparent;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  font-size: 0;
+  appearance: none;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
+}
+
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title > :is(button.close, .close)::before,
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title > :is(button.close, .close)::after {
+  content: none;
+}
+
+.rounded-window > .rounded-title > :is(button.close, .close):focus-visible {
+  outline: 1px dotted #ffffff;
+  outline-offset: 1px;
+}
+
+.rounded-window.inactive > .rounded-title {
+  background: #ffffff;
+  color: #000000;
+}
+
+.rounded-window.inactive > .rounded-title > :is(button.close, .close) {
+  visibility: hidden;
+}
+
+/* ---- Placard ------------------------------------------------------------------
+   A framed strip for status at the foot of a window, beside the horizontal scroll
+   bar (Mac OS 8 HIG: "Placards"). The control came with the Appearance Manager;
+   before it, the eras draw a 1px frame on the paper (adapted). */
+:where(.placard) {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  min-height: 16px;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0 4px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-radius: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-paper);
+  box-shadow: none;
+  color: var(--clio-ink);
+  font-family: var(--clio-font-small);
+  font-size: var(--clio-font-size-small, 9px);
+  line-height: 12px;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+/* ---- Split bar and split line ---------------------------------------------------
+   <div class="split-view"> > .split-bar (above the vertical scroll bar), panes,
+   and a .split-line between two panes. Apple's guidelines (1992) give the split
+   bar as a control 5 pixels high by the width of the scroll bar, at its top, and
+   the split line as two lines with a one-pixel space; BBEdit 5.1 in Mac OS 9 draws
+   it 7 rows high (90-platinum.css). Moving it is the application's: clio.css only
+   draws it. */
+:where(.split-view) {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  min-height: 0;
+  background: var(--clio-split-bg, var(--clio-pane-bg));
+}
+
+:where(.split-view) > :where(.split-bar) {
+  align-self: flex-end;
+}
+
+:where(.split-bar) {
+  flex: none;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  height: var(--clio-split-bar-height, 5px);
+  background: var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink));
+  cursor: row-resize;
+}
+
+:where(.split-line) {
+  --clio-split-line-1: 1px;
+  flex: none;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  height: var(--clio-split-bar-height, 5px);
+  margin: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink)), var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink))) right top / var(--clio-scrollbar-size) 100% no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink)), var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink))) 0 var(--clio-split-line-1) / 100% 1px no-repeat,
+    linear-gradient(var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink)), var(--clio-split-ink, var(--clio-ink))) 0 calc(var(--clio-split-line-1) + 2px) / 100% 1px no-repeat,
+    var(--clio-split-bg, var(--clio-pane-bg));
+  cursor: row-resize;
+}
+
+/* Dialogs and alerts.
+   .modal-dialog / .alert-box: the double-framed modal box (dBoxProc).
+   .standard-dialog: the plain box with a drop shadow (altDBoxProc).
+   .modeless-dialog: a movable dialog, which is a .window.
+   Use them on <dialog> or on a <div role="dialog">. system.css's
+   .outer-border / .inner-border wrappers are accepted and draw nothing extra. */
+:where(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, dialog.modal) {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: var(--clio-modal-padding);
+  border: var(--clio-modal-border);
+  background: var(--clio-dialog-bg);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-modal-frame);
+  color: var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(.standard-dialog) {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 12px 14px;
+  border: var(--clio-plain-dialog-border);
+  background: var(--clio-dialog-bg);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-plain-dialog-shadow);
+  color: var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(dialog):is(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog, .modal)::backdrop {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
+:where(.modal-dialog, .alert-box, .standard-dialog) :where(.outer-border, .inner-border) {
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+/* Alert layout: icon on the left, message, buttons bottom-right. */
+:where(.alert-box) {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  column-gap: 16px;
+  row-gap: 12px;
+  align-items: start;
+}
+
+:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-icon) {
+  grid-row: 1;
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
+}
+
+:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-contents, .modal-contents, p) {
+  grid-column: 2;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+:where(.alert-box) > :where(.alert-buttons, .dialog-buttons) {
+  grid-column: 1 / -1;
+}
+
+:where(.dialog-buttons, .alert-buttons) {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 12px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+/* An alert icon drawn here, not Apple's: a rounded speech box with "!". */
+:where(.alert-icon.caution, .alert-icon.note, .alert-icon.stop) {
+  display: block;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  border: 2px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: var(--clio-paper);
+  color: var(--clio-ink);
+  font: 700 22px/28px var(--clio-font-display);
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+:where(.alert-icon.caution)::before { content: "!"; }
+:where(.alert-icon.note)::before { content: "i"; }
+:where(.alert-icon.stop) { border-radius: 50%; }
+:where(.alert-icon.stop)::before { content: "\00D7"; }
+
+/* Scroll bars, for scroll areas clio.css owns (.window-pane, .listbox,
+   textarea, list-box selects) and for anything you mark with .clio-scroll.
+   Add class="clio-scrollbars" to <html> to give every scroll area the era's
+   scroll bar.
+
+   WebKit/Blink draw the full bar: two arrow boxes, the patterned lane and the
+   scroll box. The scroll box is proportional to the content here (a browser
+   limit), where System 6 drew a fixed 16px square. Firefox has no scroll bar
+   parts, so it gets the era's colours through scrollbar-color. */
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  background: var(--clio-paper);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb {
+  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  background: var(--clio-paper);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-track);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-track-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-track {
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-track);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-track-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:vertical,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:vertical {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-track {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:horizontal,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-track:horizontal {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-track {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  min-width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  min-height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  border: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-border);
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-thumb {
+  min-width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  min-height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  border: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-border);
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg);
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal {
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg));
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow));
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-thumb {
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg));
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow-horizontal, var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow));
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:start:decrement,
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:end:increment,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:start:decrement,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:end:increment {
+  display: block;
+  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  background-color: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bg);
+  background-position: center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-button:not(.clio-sb-never).clio-sb-dec,
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-button:not(.clio-sb-never).clio-sb-inc {
+  display: block;
+  width: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  height: var(--clio-scrollbar-size);
+  background-color: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bg);
+  background-position: center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  box-shadow: var(--clio-scrollbar-button-shadow);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-dec {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-inc {
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-right: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-dec {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-right: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-inc {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement:active,
+:where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement:active {
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-dec.clio-held {
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-up-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment:active,
 :where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment:active {
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down-on);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-inc.clio-held {
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-down-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
 }
 
 :where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement:active,
 :where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:decrement:active {
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left-on);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-dec.clio-held {
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-left-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
 }
 
 :where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment:active,
 :where(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-button:horizontal:increment:active {
-  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right-on);
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
+}
+
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-button.clio-sb-inc.clio-held {
+  background-image: var(--clio-scrollbar-right-on), var(--clio-scrollbar-button-bevel-on, none);
 }
 
 /* Only the single arrow box at each end, as on the Mac. */
@@ -1749,12 +2924,224 @@
   background: var(--clio-scrollbar-corner);
 }
 
+:where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-corner {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  border-left: 1px solid var(--clio-ink);
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-corner);
+}
+
 @supports not selector(::-webkit-scrollbar) {
   :where(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, html.clio-scrollbars, .clio-scrollbars *) {
     scrollbar-color: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-color, var(--clio-ink)) var(--clio-scrollbar-track-color, #c0c0c0);
   }
 }
 
+/* Scroll bars drawn by clio.js (optional): the same parts as the browser's
+   scroll bar, as elements, so the scroll box keeps its era's fixed length, an
+   arrow repeats while held and a dragged box can leave an outline behind.
+   The parts take every ::-webkit-scrollbar rule (the build copies each one onto
+   .clio-sb-*); this file only places them. clio.js sets each bar's geometry. */
+.clio-sb-host {
+  box-sizing: border-box;   /* the bar comes out of the box, as the browser's does (everything in a clio.css window already is) */
+  scrollbar-width: none;
+}
+
+.clio-sb-host::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* The bar sits in the scroller's padding, which grows by the bar's width. */
+.clio-sb-host.clio-sb-y {
+  padding-right: calc(var(--clio-sb-pr, 0px) + var(--clio-scrollbar-size));
+}
+
+.clio-sb-host.clio-sb-x {
+  padding-bottom: calc(var(--clio-sb-pb, 0px) + var(--clio-scrollbar-size));
+}
+
+/* A zero-size first child that sticks to the scroller's corner, so the bars
+   inside it stay put while the content moves. */
+.clio-sb-anchor {
+  position: sticky;
+  top: var(--clio-sb-pt, 0px);
+  left: var(--clio-sb-pl, 0px);
+  z-index: 2;
+  display: block;
+  width: 0;
+  height: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  float: none;
+}
+
+.clio-sb-anchor > :is(.clio-sb, .clio-sb-corner) {
+  position: absolute;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
+  touch-action: none;
+}
+
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > * {
+  position: absolute;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-dec { top: 0; left: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-inc { bottom: 0; left: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-track { top: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); bottom: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); left: 0; right: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-thumb { top: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); left: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-inset, 0px); right: 0; min-width: 0; }   /* the bar's min-width is the box's length */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-dec { left: 0; top: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-inc { right: 0; top: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-track { left: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); right: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); top: 0; bottom: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-thumb { left: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); top: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-inset, 0px); bottom: 0; min-height: 0; }
+
+/* Smart Scrolling (Mac OS 8/9, Appearance > Options): both arrows at the far
+   end, the up or left arrow first. */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-dec { top: auto; bottom: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-track { top: 0; bottom: calc(2 * var(--clio-scrollbar-size)); }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-thumb { top: 0; }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-dec { left: auto; right: var(--clio-scrollbar-size); }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-track { left: 0; right: calc(2 * var(--clio-scrollbar-size)); }
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h.clio-sb-smart > .clio-sb-thumb { left: 0; }
+
+/* QuickDraw kept a lane's pattern in step with the screen (System 6.0.8, System
+   7.5.3): clio.js sets --clio-sb-px/-py on each bar to keep it in step with the
+   page. A rule, not a token: the offsets belong to each bar. Eras whose tracks
+   have their own rules (Drawing Board) place their layers themselves. */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-track {
+  background-position: var(--clio-sb-px, 0px) var(--clio-sb-py, 0px);
+}
+
+/* The arrows lie over the box's ends and its shadow. */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-button { z-index: 1; }
+
+/* Mac OS 8/9: the lane's top shading also falls just past the box's far end
+   (--clio-scrollbar-thumb-after, drawn only by clio.js's bars). */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-thumb::after {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-thumb-after, none);
+}
+
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-thumb::after { top: calc(100% + 1px); left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; }   /* past the box's end line */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-thumb::after { left: calc(100% + 1px); top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 2px; }
+
+/* Nothing to scroll: the lane stays, the box goes (as on the Mac). */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-off > .clio-sb-thumb {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* The outline a dragged scroll box leaves in System 6 and 7: the box's frame,
+   drawn over the lane, until the button comes up. */
+.clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-ghost {
+  z-index: 1;
+  padding: 1px;
+  background: var(--clio-scrollbar-ghost, #000000);
+  background-position: calc(var(--clio-sb-px, 0px) + var(--clio-sb-gx, 0px)) calc(var(--clio-sb-py, 0px) + var(--clio-sb-gy, 0px));   /* in step with the lane's pattern */
+  mix-blend-mode: var(--clio-scrollbar-ghost-blend, normal);
+  mask: linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box exclude, linear-gradient(#000 0 0);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+/* clio.js outlines (a dragged window, zoom rects): QuickDraw's grey pattern,
+   inverting what lies under it, in step with the screen. */
+.clio-outline {
+  /* The outline is the frame of the window's structure region (QuickDraw's
+     InsetRgn, rows and columns apart): the frame and its 1px shadow, which starts
+     --clio-drag-outline-shadow-inset in from the top-right and bottom-left corners,
+     so the region and the band step in there (all measured). e, k, w below. */
+  --e: var(--clio-drag-outline-extra, 0px);
+  --k: var(--clio-drag-outline-shadow-inset, 1px);
+  --w: var(--clio-drag-outline-width, 1px);
+  position: fixed;
+  z-index: 2147483000;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  margin: 0;
+  /* gray inverts the pixels whose x + y is odd on the screen (System 6.0.8, 7.5.3
+     and Mac OS 9.0, measured); clio.js sets the position that keeps it to the page */
+  background: repeating-conic-gradient(#ffffff 0 25%, transparent 0 50%) 0 0 / 2px 2px;
+  mix-blend-mode: difference;
+  /* the band (box less content box), the region's two notches taken out and the
+     two pieces of the inset region they remove put back: every piece lies wholly
+     in or out of what is below it, so xor does each */
+  mask:
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) left 0 bottom 0 / var(--k) var(--e) no-repeat border-box exclude,
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) right 0 top 0 / var(--e) var(--k) no-repeat border-box exclude,
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) left var(--w) bottom var(--w) / var(--k) var(--e) no-repeat border-box exclude,
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) right var(--w) top var(--w) / var(--e) var(--k) no-repeat border-box exclude,
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box exclude,
+    linear-gradient(#000 0 0) border-box;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  image-rendering: pixelated;
+}
+
+/* clio.js: the move button of a movable window and the live region. Out of
+   sight but in reach; with keyboard focus the title bar shows the ring. */
+:is(.clio-move, .clio-live) {
+  /* !important: the title bar's own button rules (the close box's art and
+     place) must not reach it */
+  position: absolute !important;
+  width: 1px !important;
+  height: 1px !important;
+  margin: -1px !important;
+  padding: 0 !important;
+  overflow: hidden !important;
+  clip-path: inset(50%) !important;
+  white-space: nowrap !important;
+  border: 0 !important;
+  background: none !important;
+  box-shadow: none !important;
+}
+
+.title-bar:has(> .clio-move:focus-visible) {
+  outline: var(--clio-focus-outline);
+  outline-offset: -1px;
+}
+
+
+/* clio.js: a movable window's title bar takes a finger's drag itself (on a
+   touch screen the browser would otherwise pan the page and cancel the drag). */
+.clio-drag-bar {
+  touch-action: none;
+}
+
+/* ---- clio.js: the insertion point --------------------------------------------
+   TextEdit inverted a 1px line for its caret, as tall as the line: white in a
+   difference blend inverts what is under it the same way. The field's own caret
+   is hidden only while clio.js draws this one. */
+.clio-caret {
+  position: absolute;
+  z-index: 2147483646;
+  width: 1px;
+  background: #ffffff;
+  mix-blend-mode: difference;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.clio-caret-off,
+.clio-caret[hidden] {
+  visibility: hidden;
+}
+
+.clio-caret-field {
+  caret-color: transparent;
+}
+
+/* Forced colours repaint the line and may drop the blend: the system's caret instead. */
+@media (forced-colors: active) {
+  .clio-caret {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .clio-caret-field {
+    caret-color: auto;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Control Strip (System 7.5 to Mac OS 9): a row of module buttons with scroll
    arrows and a tab that folds the strip away. Markup follows AI System 6:
    .control-strip > button.control-strip-scroll.control-strip-scroll-back,
@@ -1815,7 +3202,7 @@
   border-radius: 0;
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 /* Scroll arrows: 13px cells, sunken and hollow while there is nothing to scroll. */
@@ -1844,8 +3231,8 @@
   background-image: var(--clio-strip-forward);
 }
 
-:where(.control-strip) > .control-strip-scroll:not(:disabled):active,
-:where(.control-strip-module):not(:disabled):is(:active, [aria-expanded="true"]) {
+:where(.control-strip) > .control-strip-scroll:not(:disabled):active:where(:not([data-clio-off])),
+:where(.control-strip-module):not(:disabled):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), [aria-expanded="true"]) {
   background-color: var(--clio-strip-pressed-bg);
   box-shadow: var(--clio-strip-pressed-shadow);
 }
@@ -1879,7 +3266,7 @@
   color: var(--clio-ink);
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
-  cursor: default;
+  cursor: var(--clio-cursor-arrow);
 }
 
 :where(.control-strip-module) > :is(svg, img, .sys-icon) {
@@ -1945,6 +3332,11 @@
    Every value: System 7.5.3 in Infinite Mac, the 800x600 canvas read 1:1
    (npm run capture:system7); see EVIDENCE.md. */
 :root {
+  /* Separator (Memory control panel, System 7.5.3): a 3px band of QuickDraw's
+     50% grey, aligned to the screen. */
+  --clio-separator-height: 3px;
+  --clio-separator-bg: var(--clio-art-s6-gray50) 0 0 / 2px 2px fixed;
+
   /* 1px #666/#aaa checker desktop. */
   --clio-desktop: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='2' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23aaa' d='M0 0h1v1H0zM1 1h1v1H1z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23666' d='M1 0h1v1H1zM0 1h1v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 2px 2px repeat, #888888;
 
@@ -1963,10 +3355,16 @@
 
   /* Scroll bars */
   --clio-scrollbar-track: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='4' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23ddd' d='M0 0h4v2H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23777' d='M2 0h1v1H2zM0 1h1v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 4px 2px repeat, #dddddd;
+  /* System 7.5.3 Finder, scroll box dragged (frame hig/system7/finder-thumb-drag):
+     a 14x16 frame in which the lane's #ddd turns black and its #777 dots stay. */
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-length: 16px;   /* the #555 line and 15 rows (frame finder-scroll) */
+  --clio-scrollbar-ghost: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='4' height='2' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' d='M0 0h4v2H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23777' d='M2 0h1v1H2zM0 1h1v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 4px 2px repeat;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-inset: 0px;   /* its #555 line is drawn over the bar's */
+  --clio-scrollbar-ghost-blend: normal;   /* painted: the lane's #ddd black, its #777 dots kept (measured) */
   /* The grip sits where System 7's fixed 16px scroll box has it: 3px from the
      leading edge, whatever length the browser gives the box. */
-  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg: var(--clio-art-s7-grip-v) 50% 2px / 6px 10px no-repeat, #aaaaaa;
-  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg-horizontal: var(--clio-art-s7-grip-h) 2px 50% / 10px 6px no-repeat, #aaaaaa;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg: var(--clio-art-s7-grip-v) 50% 3px / 6px 10px no-repeat, #aaaaaa;
+  --clio-scrollbar-thumb-bg-horizontal: var(--clio-art-s7-grip-h) 3px 50% / 10px 6px no-repeat, #aaaaaa;
   --clio-scrollbar-thumb-border: 0;
   --clio-scrollbar-thumb-shadow: inset -1px -1px 0 #333366, inset 1px 1px 0 #ccccff;   /* the shade owns the corners */
   --clio-scrollbar-button-bg: #dddddd;
@@ -2017,7 +3415,7 @@
      the label 15px in. */
   --clio-popup-shadow: 2px 2px 0 -1px #000000;
   --clio-popup-padding: 0 22px 0 14px;
-  --clio-popup-arrow: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='11' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h11v1H0zM1 1h9v1H1zM2 2h7v1H2zM3 3h5v1H3zM4 4h3v1H4zM5 5h1v1H5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") right 5px center / 11px 6px no-repeat;
+  --clio-popup-arrow: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='11' height='6' shape-rendering='crispEdges'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h11v1H0zM1 1h9v1H1zM2 2h7v1H2zM3 3h5v1H3zM4 4h3v1H4zM5 5h1v1H5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") right 5px top round(down, 50%, 1px) / 11px 6px no-repeat;   /* QuickDraw centred it at floor(spare / 2) */
 
   /* Progress (Finder copy): 11px, a 1px black frame, #ccf track, #444 fill. */
   --clio-progress-height: 11px;
@@ -2065,7 +3463,7 @@
   background:
     linear-gradient(#333366, #333366) 0 0 / 100% 1px no-repeat,
     linear-gradient(#333366, #333366) 0 0 / 1px 100% no-repeat,
-    linear-gradient(#aaaaaa, #aaaaaa),
+    linear-gradient(#aaaaaa, #aaaaaa) 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat,   /* tiled, WebKit dithers it ±1 */
     #ccccff;
   background-origin: border-box, border-box, padding-box, border-box;
   background-clip: border-box, border-box, padding-box, border-box;
@@ -2083,7 +3481,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Held: a black square with a #99c face and the starburst. */
-:root .title-bar > :is(.close, .close-box, .resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active, .active) {
+:root .title-bar > :is(.close, .close-box, .resize, .resize-box, .zoom):is(:active:where(:not([data-clio-off])), .active) {
   border-color: #000000;
   background: var(--clio-art-s6-burst) 0 0 / 11px 11px no-repeat border-box, #9999cc;
   background-clip: border-box;
@@ -2111,15 +3509,31 @@
 :root :is(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:vertical,
 :root:is(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:vertical {
   min-height: 17px;                   /* the lane's black line, then 16 rows of box */
-  border-top: 1px solid #555555;
   border-left: 1px solid #000000;     /* the lane's own line, which the box covers */
+  /* the #555 line as a shadow, so the black line keeps the corner (two borders
+     would split it into a blend) */
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #555555, inset -1px -1px 0 #333366, inset 1px 2px 0 #ccccff;
+}
+
+:root :is(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-v > .clio-sb-thumb {
+  min-height: 17px;                   /* the lane's black line, then 16 rows of box */
+  border-left: 1px solid #000000;     /* the lane's own line, which the box covers */
+  /* the #555 line as a shadow, so the black line keeps the corner (two borders
+     would split it into a blend) */
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #555555, inset -1px -1px 0 #333366, inset 1px 2px 0 #ccccff;
 }
 
 :root :is(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal,
 :root:is(html.clio-scrollbars)::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal {
   min-width: 17px;
-  border-left: 1px solid #555555;
   border-top: 1px solid #000000;
+  box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 #555555, inset -1px -1px 0 #333366, inset 2px 1px 0 #ccccff;
+}
+
+:root :is(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb.clio-sb-h > .clio-sb-thumb {
+  min-width: 17px;
+  border-top: 1px solid #000000;
+  box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 #555555, inset -1px -1px 0 #333366, inset 2px 1px 0 #ccccff;
 }
 
 /* The arrow art already carries its face, light and shade. */
@@ -2128,6 +3542,17 @@
   background-size: 14px 14px;
 }
 
+:root :is(.window-pane, .listbox, [role="listbox"], textarea, select[multiple], .clio-scroll, .clio-scrollbars *) > .clio-sb-anchor > .clio-sb > .clio-sb-button {
+  background-size: 14px 14px;
+}
+
+/* Collapsed: the title bar's bottom line is the frame's foot, so the shaded
+   window is 19px tall and its shadow starts 1px in under it (System 7.5.3,
+   Infinite HD shaded, measured). */
+:root .window.collapsed {
+  border-bottom-width: 0;
+}
+
 /* Adaptations the historical machines never needed. Historical sizes are
    calibration, not a cage: on a touch screen the controls grow to the
    "coarse pointer" sizes from AI System 6's fidelity contract, without any
@@ -2171,3 +3596,81 @@
     box-shadow: none;
   }
 }
+
+/* Retina and other whole-number pixel ratios: every Mac pixel becomes a solid
+   2x2 or 3x3 block (nearest neighbour), as a 1x screen magnified would show it.
+   At fractional ratios (1.25, 1.5, browser zoom) the browser's smoothing stays:
+   nearest neighbour there gives uneven pixel widths. image-rendering inherits,
+   so the page's own pictures, video and canvas are handed back to smoothing. */
+@media (resolution: 2dppx), (resolution: 3dppx), (resolution: 4dppx) {
+  :root {
+    image-rendering: pixelated;
+  }
+
+  :where(img, picture, video, canvas, iframe, object, embed) {
+    image-rendering: auto;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Chinese, Japanese and Korean (owner decisions 9 and 10, 2026-11-14).
+
+   Measured: KanjiTalk 7.5.3 and Mac OS 9.0 with the Chinese Language Kits draw CJK text
+   at the Roman geometry: 16px menu and text rows, the same baseline, 12px ideographs whose
+   ink runs from 10px above the baseline to 1px below (tooling/emulator/measure-cjk.sh).
+   So nothing moves; only the fonts change. A localized system's system font is the
+   script's font, Latin included (KanjiTalk draws "Infinite HD" and OK in Osaka), so the
+   CJK font leads every stack.
+
+   Each stack names the period bitmap interface font (Taipei, Beijing, Osaka, Seoul), then
+   Clio's stand-in, Fusion Pixel 12px proportional (OFL-1.1, THIRD-PARTY.md) cut to the
+   character set that bitmap font drew (Big5, GB 2312, JIS X 0208, KS X 1001), then an
+   outline family of the period. The outline families come after the stand-in because
+   current macOS still installs some of them (AppleGothic) as antialiased outlines.
+   A browser fetches a stand-in only for an element in that language that has text in
+   its unicode-range: pages without CJK text never load them. */
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Pixel TC";
+  src: url("fonts/FusionPixel12-TC.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+  unicode-range: U+20-F7, U+391-451, U+2013-203E, U+2103-2199, U+2460-247D, U+2500-2642, U+3000-3129, U+32A3, U+4E00-7E9C, U+7F36-8B9E, U+8C37-9483, U+9577-9FA4, U+FA0C-FA0D, U+FE30-FE4F, U+FF01-FFE3;
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Pixel SC";
+  src: url("fonts/FusionPixel12-SC.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+  unicode-range: U+20-1DC, U+391-451, U+2015-203B, U+2103-2193, U+2312, U+2460-2642, U+3000-3129, U+3220-3229, U+4E00-7DAE, U+7E3B-8C98, U+8D1D-8ECE, U+8F66-91DC, U+9274-99A8, U+9A6C-9B54, U+9C7C-9CE2, U+9E1F-9FA0, U+FF01-FF5E, U+FFE0-FFE5;
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Pixel JA";
+  src: url("fonts/FusionPixel12-JA.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+  unicode-range: U+20-F7, U+391-451, U+2010-203B, U+2103-21D4, U+2312, U+2500-266F, U+3000-30FE, U+4E00-7E9C, U+7F36-8B9A, U+8C37-9481, U+9577-9FA0, U+FF01-FFE5;
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Clio Pixel KO";
+  src: url("fonts/FusionPixel12-KO.woff2") format("woff2");
+  font-weight: 100 900;
+  font-display: swap;
+  unicode-range: U+20-167, U+391-451, U+2015-21D4, U+2312, U+2460-266D, U+3000-318E, U+327F, U+4E00-7E9C, U+7F36-8B9A, U+8C37-947F, U+9577-9C57, U+9CE5-9F9C, U+AC00-D79D, U+F900-FA0B, U+FF01-FF5E, U+FFE0-FFE6;
+}
+
+:lang(zh) { --clio-font-cjk: Beijing, "Clio Pixel SC", Hei; }
+:is(:lang(zh-Hant), :lang(zh-TW), :lang(zh-HK), :lang(zh-MO)) { --clio-font-cjk: Taipei, "Clio Pixel TC", "Apple LiGothic"; }
+:lang(ja) { --clio-font-cjk: Osaka, "Clio Pixel JA"; }
+:lang(ko) { --clio-font-cjk: Seoul, "Clio Pixel KO", AppleGothic; }
+
+/* Declared beside --clio-font-cjk, on every element in the language, so var() resolves there. */
+:is(:lang(zh), :lang(ja), :lang(ko)) {
+  --clio-font-chrome: var(--clio-font-cjk), "Clio Sans '84", Chicago, "ChicagoFLF", Charcoal, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+  --clio-font-text: var(--clio-font-cjk), "Clio Text '84", Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+  /* Small text keeps the 9px Latin face: the stand-in is a 12px font (KanjiTalk's Finder
+     drew 8px kanji here, from a 9-point Osaka clio.css does not have). */
+  --clio-font-small: "Clio Text '84 9", var(--clio-font-cjk), Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+  --clio-font-display: var(--clio-font-cjk), Chicago, "ChicagoFLF", Charcoal, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+}