clay-server 2.26.0-beta.1 → 2.26.0-beta.10

package/bin/cli.js

@@ -1507,6 +1507,7 @@ async function forkDaemon(mode, keepAwake, extraProjects, addCwd, wantOsUsers) {
     if (prevProjectMap[cwd]) {
       if (prevProjectMap[cwd].visibility) cwdEntry.visibility = prevProjectMap[cwd].visibility;
       if (prevProjectMap[cwd].allowedUsers) cwdEntry.allowedUsers = prevProjectMap[cwd].allowedUsers;
+      if (prevProjectMap[cwd].ownerId) cwdEntry.ownerId = prevProjectMap[cwd].ownerId;
     }
     allProjects.push(cwdEntry);
     usedSlugs.push(slug);
@@ -1525,6 +1526,7 @@ async function forkDaemon(mode, keepAwake, extraProjects, addCwd, wantOsUsers) {
       if (prevProjectMap[rp.path]) {
         if (prevProjectMap[rp.path].visibility) rpEntry.visibility = prevProjectMap[rp.path].visibility;
         if (prevProjectMap[rp.path].allowedUsers) rpEntry.allowedUsers = prevProjectMap[rp.path].allowedUsers;
+        if (prevProjectMap[rp.path].ownerId) rpEntry.ownerId = prevProjectMap[rp.path].ownerId;
       }
       allProjects.push(rpEntry);
     }
@@ -1879,19 +1881,13 @@ async function restartDaemonWithTLS(config, callback) {
   }
   clearStaleConfig();
 
-  // Re-fork with TLS
-  var newConfig = {
+  // Re-fork with TLS (preserve all existing config fields)
+  var newConfig = Object.assign({}, config, {
     pid: null,
-    port: config.port,
-    pinHash: config.pinHash || null,
     tls: true,
     builtinCert: hasBuiltinCert,
     mkcertDetected: mkcertDetected,
-    debug: config.debug || false,
-    keepAwake: config.keepAwake || false,
-    dangerouslySkipPermissions: config.dangerouslySkipPermissions || false,
-    projects: config.projects || [],
-  };
+  });
 
   ensureConfigDir();
   saveConfig(newConfig);

package/lib/browser-mcp-server.js

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+// Browser MCP Server for Clay (in-process SDK version)
+// Provides browser automation tools to Claude via createSdkMcpServer.
+// Calls sendExtensionCommand directly instead of HTTP bridge.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   var browserMcp = require("./browser-mcp-server");
+//   var mcpConfig = browserMcp.create(sendExtensionCommandAny);
+//   // Pass mcpConfig to sdk-bridge opts.mcpServers
+
+var z;
+try { z = require("zod"); } catch (e) { z = null; }
+
+// Build a Zod shape from simple property descriptors
+function buildShape(props, required) {
+  if (!z) return {};
+  var shape = {};
+  var keys = Object.keys(props);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    var k = keys[i];
+    var p = props[k];
+    var field;
+    if (p.type === "number") field = z.number();
+    else if (p.type === "boolean") field = z.boolean();
+    else if (p.enum) field = z.enum(p.enum);
+    else field = z.string();
+    if (p.description) field = field.describe(p.description);
+    if (!required || required.indexOf(k) === -1) field = field.optional();
+    shape[k] = field;
+  }
+  return shape;
+}
+
+function create(sendCommand, getTabList, contextOps) {
+  // sendCommand(command, args, timeout) -> Promise<result>
+  // getTabList() -> array of { id, url, title, favIconUrl }
+  var sdk;
+  try { sdk = require("@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk"); } catch (e) {
+    console.error("[browser-mcp] Failed to load SDK:", e.message);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  var createSdkMcpServer = sdk.createSdkMcpServer;
+  var tool = sdk.tool;
+  if (!createSdkMcpServer || !tool) {
+    console.error("[browser-mcp] SDK missing createSdkMcpServer or tool helper");
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Helper: ensure inject.js loaded (best-effort)
+  function ensureInjected(tabId) {
+    return sendCommand("tab_inject", { tabId: tabId }).catch(function () {});
+  }
+
+  var tools = [];
+
+  // --- browser_list_tabs ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_list_tabs",
+    "List all open browser tabs with their IDs, URLs, and titles",
+    buildShape({}, []),
+    function () {
+      var tabs = getTabList ? getTabList() : [];
+      return Promise.resolve({ content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(tabs, null, 2) }] });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_open ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_open",
+    "Open a new browser tab and return its tab ID",
+    buildShape({
+      url: { type: "string", description: "URL to open" },
+      active: { type: "boolean", description: "Activate the tab (default true)" },
+    }, ["url"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return sendCommand("tab_open", { url: args.url, active: args.active !== false }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Opened tab " + (result.id || "unknown") + ": " + args.url }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_close ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_close",
+    "Close a browser tab",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID to close" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return sendCommand("tab_close", { tabId: args.tabId }).then(function () {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Closed tab " + args.tabId }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_navigate ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_navigate",
+    "Navigate a tab to a new URL",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      url: { type: "string", description: "URL to navigate to" },
+    }, ["tabId", "url"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return sendCommand("tab_navigate", { tabId: args.tabId, url: args.url }).then(function () {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Navigated tab " + args.tabId + " to " + args.url }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_screenshot ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_screenshot",
+    "Capture a screenshot of a browser tab (full viewport or a specific element)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector to capture a specific element (optional)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var extArgs = { tabId: args.tabId };
+      if (args.selector) extArgs.selector = args.selector;
+      return sendCommand("tab_screenshot", extArgs, 10000).then(function (result) {
+        if (!result || !result.image) throw new Error("Screenshot failed");
+        return {
+          content: [
+            { type: "image", data: result.image, mimeType: "image/png" },
+            { type: "text", text: "Screenshot captured" + (args.selector ? " (selector: " + args.selector + ")" : " (full viewport)") },
+          ],
+        };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_console ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_console",
+    "Read captured console logs from a tab (log, warn, error, info)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return ensureInjected(args.tabId).then(function () {
+        return sendCommand("tab_console", { tabId: args.tabId });
+      }).then(function (result) {
+        var logs = [];
+        try { logs = typeof result.logs === "string" ? JSON.parse(result.logs) : (result.logs || []); } catch (e) {}
+        if (logs.length === 0) return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "No console output captured" }] };
+        var lines = logs.map(function (entry) {
+          var ts = entry.ts ? new Date(entry.ts).toTimeString().slice(0, 8) : "";
+          return "[" + ts + " " + (entry.level || "log").toUpperCase() + "] " + (entry.text || "");
+        });
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: lines.join("\n") }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_network ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_network",
+    "Read captured network requests (fetch/XHR) from a tab",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return ensureInjected(args.tabId).then(function () {
+        return sendCommand("tab_network", { tabId: args.tabId });
+      }).then(function (result) {
+        var reqs = [];
+        try { reqs = typeof result.network === "string" ? JSON.parse(result.network) : (result.network || []); } catch (e) {}
+        if (reqs.length === 0) return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "No network requests captured" }] };
+        var lines = reqs.map(function (r) {
+          var line = (r.method || "GET") + " " + (r.url || "") + " " + (r.status || 0) + " " + (r.duration || 0) + "ms";
+          if (r.error) line += " [" + r.error + "]";
+          return line;
+        });
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: lines.join("\n") }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_read_page ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_read_page",
+    "Read page text content (innerText). Optionally read only a specific element.",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector to read specific element (optional)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      if (args.selector) {
+        var script = "(function() { var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + "); if (!el) return ''; var t = el.innerText; return t.length > 32768 ? t.substring(0, 32768) : t; })()";
+        return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+          var text = result.value || "";
+          if (!text) return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Element not found or empty: " + args.selector }] };
+          return { content: [{ type: "text", text: text }] };
+        });
+      }
+      return sendCommand("tab_page_text", { tabId: args.tabId }).then(function (result) {
+        var text = result.text || "";
+        if (!text) return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Page has no text content" }] };
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: text }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_dom ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_dom",
+    "Get a simplified DOM tree (tag, id, class, children) for structural analysis",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector for root element (default body)" },
+      depth: { type: "number", description: "Max tree depth (default 3)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var selector = args.selector ? JSON.stringify(args.selector) : '"body"';
+      var depth = args.depth || 3;
+      var script = "(function() {" +
+        "function walk(el, d, max) {" +
+        "  if (!el || d > max) return null;" +
+        "  var n = { tag: el.tagName.toLowerCase() };" +
+        "  if (el.id) n.id = el.id;" +
+        "  if (el.className && typeof el.className === 'string') { var c = el.className.trim(); if (c) n.class = c; }" +
+        "  if (el.children.length > 0 && d < max) {" +
+        "    n.children = [];" +
+        "    for (var i = 0; i < el.children.length; i++) {" +
+        "      var child = walk(el.children[i], d + 1, max);" +
+        "      if (child) n.children.push(child);" +
+        "    }" +
+        "  } else if (el.children.length > 0) {" +
+        "    n.childCount = el.children.length;" +
+        "  }" +
+        "  if (el.children.length === 0 && el.textContent) {" +
+        "    var t = el.textContent.trim();" +
+        "    if (t.length > 100) t = t.substring(0, 100) + '...';" +
+        "    if (t) n.text = t;" +
+        "  }" +
+        "  return n;" +
+        "}" +
+        "var root = document.querySelector(" + selector + ") || document.body;" +
+        "return JSON.stringify(walk(root, 0, " + depth + "), null, 2);" +
+        "})()";
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "null" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_styles ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_styles",
+    "Get computed styles of an element (display, position, size, colors, etc.)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector" },
+    }, ["tabId", "selector"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var script = "(function() {" +
+        "var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + ");" +
+        "if (!el) return JSON.stringify({ error: 'Element not found' });" +
+        "var cs = window.getComputedStyle(el);" +
+        "var props = ['display','visibility','opacity','position','top','right','bottom','left'," +
+        "'width','height','minWidth','minHeight','maxWidth','maxHeight'," +
+        "'margin','padding','border','borderRadius'," +
+        "'color','backgroundColor','fontSize','fontFamily','fontWeight'," +
+        "'overflow','zIndex','transform','transition','boxShadow','cursor'];" +
+        "var result = {};" +
+        "for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { result[props[i]] = cs[props[i]]; }" +
+        "result.boundingRect = el.getBoundingClientRect().toJSON();" +
+        "return JSON.stringify(result, null, 2);" +
+        "})()";
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "null" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_storage ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_storage",
+    "Read browser storage (localStorage, sessionStorage, or cookies)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      type: { type: "string", enum: ["local", "session", "cookie"], description: "Storage type (default local)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var storageType = args.type || "local";
+      var script;
+      if (storageType === "cookie") {
+        script = "JSON.stringify(document.cookie.split('; ').reduce(function(o, c) { var p = c.split('='); o[p[0]] = decodeURIComponent(p.slice(1).join('=')); return o; }, {}), null, 2)";
+      } else if (storageType === "session") {
+        script = "(function() { var o = {}; for (var i = 0; i < sessionStorage.length; i++) { var k = sessionStorage.key(i); o[k] = sessionStorage.getItem(k); } return JSON.stringify(o, null, 2); })()";
+      } else {
+        script = "(function() { var o = {}; for (var i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) { var k = localStorage.key(i); o[k] = localStorage.getItem(k); } return JSON.stringify(o, null, 2); })()";
+      }
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "{}" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_evaluate ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_evaluate",
+    "Execute arbitrary JavaScript in the page context and return the result",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      script: { type: "string", description: "JavaScript expression or IIFE to evaluate" },
+    }, ["tabId", "script"]),
+    function (args) {
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: args.script }).then(function (result) {
+        if (result.error) throw new Error(result.error);
+        var text = typeof result.value === "string" ? result.value : JSON.stringify(result.value, null, 2);
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: text || "(undefined)" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_click ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_click",
+    "Click an element on the page",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector of the element to click" },
+    }, ["tabId", "selector"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var script = "(function() {" +
+        "var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + ");" +
+        "if (!el) return 'Element not found: " + args.selector.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + "';" +
+        "el.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'instant' });" +
+        "el.click();" +
+        "return 'Clicked: " + args.selector.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + "';" +
+        "})()";
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "Click executed" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_type ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_type",
+    "Type text into an input element (sets value and dispatches input/change events)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector of the input element" },
+      text: { type: "string", description: "Text to type" },
+    }, ["tabId", "selector", "text"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var script = "(function() {" +
+        "var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + ");" +
+        "if (!el) return 'Element not found: " + args.selector.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + "';" +
+        "el.focus();" +
+        "var nativeSetter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value') || Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLTextAreaElement.prototype, 'value');" +
+        "if (nativeSetter && nativeSetter.set) { nativeSetter.set.call(el, " + JSON.stringify(args.text) + "); }" +
+        "else { el.value = " + JSON.stringify(args.text) + "; }" +
+        "el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));" +
+        "el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));" +
+        "return 'Typed into: " + args.selector.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + "';" +
+        "})()";
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "Type executed" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_scroll ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_scroll",
+    "Scroll the page or scroll a specific element into view",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector to scroll into view (optional)" },
+      x: { type: "number", description: "Horizontal scroll position (optional)" },
+      y: { type: "number", description: "Vertical scroll position (optional)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var script;
+      if (args.selector) {
+        script = "(function() {" +
+          "var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + ");" +
+          "if (!el) return 'Element not found';" +
+          "el.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' });" +
+          "return 'Scrolled to: " + args.selector.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + "';" +
+          "})()";
+      } else {
+        var x = args.x || 0;
+        var y = args.y || 0;
+        script = "(function() { window.scrollTo(" + x + ", " + y + "); return 'Scrolled to (" + x + ", " + y + ")'; })()";
+      }
+      return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: result.value || "Scroll executed" }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_wait ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_wait",
+    "Wait for an element matching a CSS selector to appear in the DOM",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      selector: { type: "string", description: "CSS selector to wait for" },
+      timeout: { type: "number", description: "Timeout in ms (default 5000)" },
+    }, ["tabId", "selector"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var timeout = args.timeout || 5000;
+      var script = "(function() {" +
+        "var el = document.querySelector(" + JSON.stringify(args.selector) + ");" +
+        "if (el) return JSON.stringify({ found: true, tag: el.tagName.toLowerCase() });" +
+        "return JSON.stringify({ found: false });" +
+        "})()";
+      var startTime = Date.now();
+      function poll() {
+        return sendCommand("tab_evaluate", { tabId: args.tabId, script: script }).then(function (result) {
+          var parsed = {};
+          try { parsed = JSON.parse(result.value || "{}"); } catch (e) {}
+          if (parsed.found) {
+            return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Element found: " + args.selector + " (" + parsed.tag + ")" }] };
+          }
+          if (Date.now() - startTime >= timeout) {
+            throw new Error("Timeout waiting for element: " + args.selector + " (" + timeout + "ms)");
+          }
+          return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+            setTimeout(function () { resolve(poll()); }, 300);
+          });
+        });
+      }
+      return poll();
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_wait_navigation ---
+  tools.push(tool(
+    "browser_wait_navigation",
+    "Wait for page navigation to complete (URL change + load event)",
+    buildShape({
+      tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID" },
+      timeout: { type: "number", description: "Timeout in ms (default 10000)" },
+    }, ["tabId"]),
+    function (args) {
+      var timeout = args.timeout || 10000;
+      return sendCommand("tab_wait_navigation", { tabId: args.tabId, timeout: timeout }, timeout + 3000).then(function (result) {
+        if (result.error) throw new Error(result.error);
+        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Navigation complete: " + (result.url || "unknown URL") }] };
+      });
+    }
+  ));
+
+  // --- browser_watch_tab ---
+  if (contextOps && contextOps.watchTab) {
+    tools.push(tool(
+      "browser_watch_tab",
+      "Add a browser tab as a persistent context source. Its screenshot and text will be automatically included in every subsequent message.",
+      buildShape({
+        tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID to watch" },
+      }, ["tabId"]),
+      function (args) {
+        var tabs = getTabList ? getTabList() : [];
+        var found = null;
+        for (var i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
+          if (tabs[i].id === args.tabId) { found = tabs[i]; break; }
+        }
+        if (!found) throw new Error("Tab " + args.tabId + " not found in open tabs");
+        var active = contextOps.watchTab(args.tabId);
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: "Now watching tab " + args.tabId + " (" + (found.title || found.url) + "). Its content will be included as context in every message. Active sources: " + active.join(", ") }],
+        });
+      }
+    ));
+
+    tools.push(tool(
+      "browser_unwatch_tab",
+      "Remove a browser tab from persistent context sources. Stops auto-including its content.",
+      buildShape({
+        tabId: { type: "number", description: "Tab ID to stop watching" },
+      }, ["tabId"]),
+      function (args) {
+        var active = contextOps.unwatchTab(args.tabId);
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: "Stopped watching tab " + args.tabId + ". Active sources: " + (active.length > 0 ? active.join(", ") : "none") }],
+        });
+      }
+    ));
+  }
+
+  // Create the in-process MCP server
+  return createSdkMcpServer({
+    name: "clay-browser",
+    version: "1.0.0",
+    tools: tools,
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = { create: create };

package/lib/daemon.js

@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ var relay = createServer({
         var isMateProject = slug.indexOf("mate-") === 0;
         return {
           slug: slug,
-          visibility: isMateProject ? "private" : (config.projects[i].visibility || "public"),
+          visibility: isMateProject ? "private" : (config.projects[i].visibility || (config.osUsers ? "private" : "public")),
           allowedUsers: config.projects[i].allowedUsers || [],
           ownerId: config.projects[i].ownerId || null,
         };

package/lib/os-users.js

@@ -254,6 +254,26 @@ function toLinuxUsername(clayUsername) {
   return name;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Ensure linger is enabled for a Linux user so systemd creates /run/user/<uid>.
+ * Required for CLI tools like gcloud and gh that need XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.
+ */
+function ensureLinger(username) {
+  try {
+    var uid = execSync("id -u " + username, { encoding: "utf8", timeout: 5000, stdio: "pipe" }).trim();
+    var lingerFile = "/var/lib/systemd/linger/" + username;
+    if (fs.existsSync(lingerFile)) return;
+    execSync("loginctl enable-linger " + username, {
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      timeout: 10000,
+      stdio: "pipe",
+    });
+    console.log("[os-users] Enabled linger for " + username + " (uid " + uid + ")");
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.warn("[os-users] Failed to enable linger for " + username + ": " + (e.stderr || e.message || "").trim());
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Check if a Linux user already exists.
  */
@@ -353,6 +373,7 @@ function provisionLinuxUser(clayUsername) {
       timeout: 15000,
       stdio: "pipe",
     });
+    ensureLinger(linuxName);
     console.log("[os-users] Provisioned Linux user: " + linuxName + " (Clay user: " + clayUsername + ")");
     installClaudeCli(linuxName);
     return { ok: true, linuxUser: linuxName };
@@ -383,6 +404,8 @@ function provisionAllUsers(usersModule) {
           console.log("[os-users] Claude CLI missing for " + user.linuxUser + ", installing...");
           installClaudeCli(user.linuxUser);
         }
+        // Ensure linger is enabled for existing users
+        ensureLinger(user.linuxUser);
         result.skipped.push({ id: user.id, username: user.username, linuxUser: user.linuxUser });
         continue;
       }