claude-dev-env 2.16.0 → 2.18.0

package/_shared/pr-loop/scripts/test_codex_usage_probe.py

@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+"""Tests for the Codex weekly-usage probe CLI.
+
+Fixtures note the binary version they were captured against:
+codex-cli 0.144.3 (account/rateLimits/read via ``codex app-server``).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.util
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+
+import pytest
+
+SCRIPTS_DIRECTORY = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+if str(SCRIPTS_DIRECTORY) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPTS_DIRECTORY))
+
+from codex_review_scripts_constants.codex_usage_probe_constants import (
+    EXIT_CODE_CRASH,
+    EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS,
+    PERCENT_FULL,
+    READER_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS,
+    SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE,
+    SOURCE_TEXT_STATUS,
+    USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT,
+    USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE,
+    USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET,
+    WEEKLY_USAGE_GATE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT,
+    WEEKLY_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES,
+)
+
+PROBE_PATH = SCRIPTS_DIRECTORY / "codex_usage_probe.py"
+
+REAL_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY_CODEX_0_144_3 = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "result": {
+            "rateLimits": {
+                "limitId": "codex",
+                "limitName": None,
+                "primary": {
+                    "usedPercent": 95,
+                    "windowDurationMins": WEEKLY_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES,
+                    "resetsAt": 1784504948,
+                },
+                "secondary": None,
+                "credits": {
+                    "hasCredits": False,
+                    "unlimited": False,
+                    "balance": None,
+                },
+                "individualLimit": None,
+                "planType": "team",
+                "rateLimitReachedType": None,
+            }
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+SESSION_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES = 300
+
+DUAL_WINDOW_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "result": {
+            "rateLimits": {
+                "limitId": "codex",
+                "primary": {
+                    "usedPercent": 40,
+                    "windowDurationMins": SESSION_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES,
+                    "resetsAt": 1783958400,
+                },
+                "secondary": {
+                    "usedPercent": 20,
+                    "windowDurationMins": WEEKLY_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES,
+                    "resetsAt": 1784504948,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+PRIMARY_ONLY_SESSION_WINDOW_REPLY = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "result": {
+            "rateLimits": {
+                "limitId": "codex",
+                "primary": {
+                    "usedPercent": 10,
+                    "windowDurationMins": SESSION_WINDOW_DURATION_MINUTES,
+                    "resetsAt": 1783958400,
+                },
+                "secondary": None,
+            }
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+EXPECTED_TEXT_STATUS_WINDOW_RESET = "2026-07-19T23:49:08+00:00"
+EXPECTED_FIVE_HOUR_WINDOW_RESET = "2026-07-01T00:00:00+00:00"
+
+NO_USAGE_SURFACE_LOGIN_STATUS_OUTPUT = "Logged in using ChatGPT\n"
+
+TEXT_STATUS_WITH_FIVE_HOUR_AND_WEEKLY_RESETS = (
+    "Status\n"
+    f"5-hour limit: 60% left (resets {EXPECTED_FIVE_HOUR_WINDOW_RESET})\n"
+    f"Weekly limit: 42% left (resets {EXPECTED_TEXT_STATUS_WINDOW_RESET})\n"
+)
+
+PROCESS_TREE_WAIT_SECONDS = 5
+READER_JOIN_TEARDOWN_WAIT_SECONDS = 0.2
+
+NO_RATE_LIMITS_APP_SERVER_REPLY = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "result": {"rateLimits": {}},
+    }
+)
+
+JSON_RPC_ERROR_APP_SERVER_REPLY = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "error": {
+            "code": -32601,
+            "message": "Method not found",
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+TEXT_STATUS_WITH_WEEKLY_LEFT = (
+    "Status\n"
+    "5-hour limit: 60% left\n"
+    "Weekly limit: 42% left (resets 2026-07-19T23:49:08+00:00)\n"
+)
+
+TEXT_STATUS_WITH_RESETS_AT_PHRASING = (
+    "Status\n"
+    "Weekly limit: 42% left, resets at 2026-07-19T23:49:08+00:00\n"
+)
+
+TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
+TIMEOUT_COMMAND = "codex"
+
+
+
+def load_probe_module() -> ModuleType:
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("codex_usage_probe", PROBE_PATH)
+    assert spec is not None
+    assert spec.loader is not None
+    probe_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules[spec.name] = probe_module
+    spec.loader.exec_module(probe_module)
+    return probe_module
+
+
+def _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(payload_line: str) -> list[str]:
+    return [
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "result": {
+                    "userAgent": "codex-usage-probe/0.144.3",
+                    "platformOs": "windows",
+                },
+            }
+        ),
+        payload_line,
+    ]
+
+
+def _assert_main_yields_null_skip_report(
+    probe: ModuleType,
+    capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+) -> None:
+    exit_code = probe.main()
+    assert exit_code == EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    payload = json.loads(captured.out)
+    assert payload[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+    assert payload[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+    assert USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET in payload
+
+
+def _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(
+    probe: ModuleType,
+    capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+) -> None:
+    exit_code = probe.main()
+    assert exit_code == EXIT_CODE_CRASH
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    payload = json.loads(captured.out)
+    assert payload[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+    assert payload[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+    assert USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET in payload
+
+
+class TestParseRateLimitsMessage:
+    def should_compute_percent_left_from_weekly_primary_window(
+        self,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_rate_limits_message(
+            REAL_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY_CODEX_0_144_3
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 5
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] is not None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS
+
+    def should_prefer_secondary_weekly_window_over_primary_session(
+        self,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_rate_limits_message(
+            DUAL_WINDOW_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 80
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] is not None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS
+
+    def should_return_null_when_only_non_weekly_session_window(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_rate_limits_message(
+            PRIMARY_ONLY_SESSION_WINDOW_REPLY
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+    def should_return_null_percent_when_rate_limits_empty(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_rate_limits_message(
+            NO_RATE_LIMITS_APP_SERVER_REPLY
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+    def should_return_null_percent_when_json_rpc_error_payload(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_rate_limits_message(JSON_RPC_ERROR_APP_SERVER_REPLY)
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+
+class TestParseTextStatus:
+    def should_parse_weekly_percent_left_from_status_text(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_text_usage_status(TEXT_STATUS_WITH_WEEKLY_LEFT)
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 42.0
+        assert (
+            usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET]
+            == EXPECTED_TEXT_STATUS_WINDOW_RESET
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_TEXT_STATUS
+
+    def should_parse_window_reset_from_resets_at_phrasing(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_text_usage_status(
+            TEXT_STATUS_WITH_RESETS_AT_PHRASING
+        )
+        assert (
+            usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET]
+            == EXPECTED_TEXT_STATUS_WINDOW_RESET
+        )
+
+    def should_prefer_weekly_reset_when_five_hour_reset_appears_first(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_text_usage_status(
+            TEXT_STATUS_WITH_FIVE_HOUR_AND_WEEKLY_RESETS
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 42.0
+        assert (
+            usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET]
+            == EXPECTED_TEXT_STATUS_WINDOW_RESET
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_WINDOW_RESET] != (
+            EXPECTED_FIVE_HOUR_WINDOW_RESET
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_TEXT_STATUS
+
+    def should_yield_null_for_login_status_without_usage(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        usage_report = probe.parse_text_usage_status(
+            NO_USAGE_SURFACE_LOGIN_STATUS_OUTPUT
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+
+class TestProcessTreeTeardown:
+    def should_end_a_running_app_server_and_reap_it(self) -> None:
+        """A real sleeping child is gone once teardown returns, on any platform."""
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        sleeping_process = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, "-c", "import time; time.sleep(30)"],
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            start_new_session=probe.should_start_new_session(),
+        )
+        try:
+            probe._terminate_process_tree(sleeping_process)
+            assert sleeping_process.poll() is not None
+        finally:
+            if sleeping_process.poll() is None:
+                sleeping_process.kill()
+                sleeping_process.wait(timeout=PROCESS_TREE_WAIT_SECONDS)
+
+    def should_hand_the_whole_tree_to_the_shared_kill(
+        self,
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Teardown routes the server process through the shared tree kill.
+
+        ::
+
+            shared tree kill  ok:   the cmd.exe shim's app-server child dies too
+            Popen.kill()      flag: the app-server grandchild holds stdout open
+        """
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        all_killed_processes: list[object] = []
+        finished_process = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, "-c", ""],
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        )
+        finished_process.wait(timeout=PROCESS_TREE_WAIT_SECONDS)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "terminate_process_tree",
+            lambda target_process: all_killed_processes.append(target_process),
+        )
+
+        probe._terminate_process_tree(finished_process)
+
+        assert all_killed_processes == [finished_process]
+
+    def should_return_when_a_killed_child_never_reaps(
+        self,
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        """A child that outlives its grace window ends teardown, never hangs it."""
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        class _UnreapableProcess:
+            def wait(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> int:
+                raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired(cmd="codex", timeout=timeout or 0)
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(probe, "terminate_process_tree", lambda _process: None)
+
+        probe._terminate_process_tree(_UnreapableProcess())
+
+
+class TestReaderThreadLifecycle:
+    def should_join_stdout_reader_after_process_tree_teardown(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        is_exchange_over = threading.Event()
+        all_server_lines: list[str] = []
+
+        def collect_until_event(
+            _server_stdout: object,
+            collected_lines: list[str],
+            exchange_over: threading.Event,
+        ) -> None:
+            collected_lines.append("reader-started")
+            time.sleep(READER_JOIN_TEARDOWN_WAIT_SECONDS)
+            collected_lines.append("reader-finished")
+            exchange_over.set()
+
+        reader_thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=collect_until_event,
+            args=(None, all_server_lines, is_exchange_over),
+            daemon=True,
+        )
+        reader_thread.start()
+        finished_process = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"],
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        )
+        finished_process.wait(timeout=PROCESS_TREE_WAIT_SECONDS)
+        probe._teardown_app_server_exchange(
+            server_process=finished_process,
+            reader_thread=reader_thread,
+        )
+        assert reader_thread.is_alive() is False
+        assert all_server_lines == ["reader-started", "reader-finished"]
+        assert READER_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS >= 1
+
+
+class TestDefaultExchangeWiring:
+    def should_wire_subprocess_exchange_from_main(
+        self,
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        all_server_lines = _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(
+            REAL_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY_CODEX_0_144_3
+        )
+        all_call_counts = {"exchange": 0}
+
+        def fake_exchange(all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]]) -> list[str]:
+            all_call_counts["exchange"] += 1
+            assert len(all_request_messages) >= 2
+            return all_server_lines
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            fake_exchange,
+        )
+        exit_code = probe.main()
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        usage_report = json.loads(captured.out)
+        assert exit_code == EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS
+        assert all_call_counts["exchange"] == 1
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 5
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS
+
+
+class TestProbeWeeklyUsage:
+    def should_probe_through_swappable_app_server_exchange(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        all_server_lines = _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(
+            REAL_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY_CODEX_0_144_3
+        )
+
+        def fake_exchange(all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]]) -> list[str]:
+            assert len(all_request_messages) >= 2
+            return all_server_lines
+
+        usage_report = probe.probe_weekly_usage(
+            exchange_app_server_messages=fake_exchange
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 5
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS
+
+    def should_yield_null_when_exchange_returns_no_usage_payload(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def empty_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            return [
+                json.dumps({"id": 1, "result": {}}),
+                NO_RATE_LIMITS_APP_SERVER_REPLY,
+            ]
+
+        usage_report = probe.probe_weekly_usage(
+            exchange_app_server_messages=empty_exchange
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+    def should_yield_null_when_exchange_returns_json_rpc_error(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def error_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            return _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(
+                JSON_RPC_ERROR_APP_SERVER_REPLY
+            )
+
+        usage_report = probe.probe_weekly_usage(
+            exchange_app_server_messages=error_exchange
+        )
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] is None
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_NO_USAGE_SURFACE
+
+
+class TestProbeWeeklyUsageViaSubprocess:
+    def should_report_usage_from_the_real_subprocess_exchange(
+        self,
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        all_server_lines = _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(
+            REAL_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS_REPLY_CODEX_0_144_3
+        )
+
+        def fake_subprocess_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            assert len(all_request_messages) >= 2
+            return all_server_lines
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            fake_subprocess_exchange,
+        )
+
+        usage_report = probe.probe_weekly_usage_via_subprocess()
+
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_PERCENT_LEFT] == 5
+        assert usage_report[USAGE_REPORT_KEY_SOURCE] == SOURCE_APP_SERVER_RATE_LIMITS
+
+
+class TestGateThresholdHelper:
+    def should_export_threshold_constant_of_ten(self) -> None:
+        assert WEEKLY_USAGE_GATE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT == 10
+
+    def should_skip_review_when_percent_is_null(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        assert probe.is_codex_review_required(None) is False
+
+    def should_skip_review_when_percent_at_or_below_threshold(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        assert (
+            probe.is_codex_review_required(float(WEEKLY_USAGE_GATE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT))
+            is False
+        )
+        assert probe.is_codex_review_required(5.0) is False
+
+    def should_require_review_when_percent_above_threshold(self) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+        assert probe.is_codex_review_required(10.1) is True
+        assert probe.is_codex_review_required(float(PERCENT_FULL)) is True
+
+
+class TestMainExitCodes:
+    def should_exit_zero_with_json_even_when_usage_is_null(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def empty_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            return [NO_RATE_LIMITS_APP_SERVER_REPLY]
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            empty_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_null_skip_report(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_nonzero_when_binary_missing(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def missing_binary_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            raise FileNotFoundError("codex binary not found on PATH")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            missing_binary_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_nonzero_when_subprocess_times_out(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def timeout_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired(
+                cmd=TIMEOUT_COMMAND,
+                timeout=TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            )
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            timeout_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_nonzero_when_os_error(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def os_error_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            raise OSError("permission denied launching codex")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            os_error_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_nonzero_when_subprocess_error(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def subprocess_error_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            raise subprocess.SubprocessError("codex app-server failed")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            subprocess_error_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_zero_with_null_report_when_json_rpc_error_payload(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def error_payload_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            return _app_server_lines_from_rate_limits_payload(
+                JSON_RPC_ERROR_APP_SERVER_REPLY
+            )
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            error_payload_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_null_skip_report(probe, capsys)
+
+    def should_exit_nonzero_when_unicode_decode_error(
+        self,
+        capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
+        monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        probe = load_probe_module()
+
+        def unicode_decode_error_exchange(
+            all_request_messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        ) -> list[str]:
+            del all_request_messages
+            raise UnicodeDecodeError(
+                "utf-8",
+                b"\xff",
+                0,
+                1,
+                "invalid start byte",
+            )
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            probe,
+            "_exchange_app_server_messages_via_subprocess",
+            unicode_decode_error_exchange,
+        )
+        _assert_main_yields_cli_failure_not_usage_skip(probe, capsys)