claude-code-workflow 6.3.36 → 6.3.37

package/.claude/skills/ccw-loop/phases/actions/action-debug-with-file.md

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+# Action: Debug With File
+
+假设驱动调试，记录理解演变到 understanding.md，支持 Gemini 辅助分析和假设生成。
+
+## Purpose
+
+执行假设驱动的调试流程，包括：
+- 定位错误源
+- 生成可测试假设
+- 添加 NDJSON 日志
+- 分析日志证据
+- 纠正错误理解
+- 应用修复
+
+## Preconditions
+
+- [ ] state.initialized === true
+- [ ] state.status === 'running'
+
+## Session Setup
+
+```javascript
+const getUtc8ISOString = () => new Date(Date.now() + 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
+
+const sessionFolder = `.workflow/.loop/${state.session_id}`
+const debugFolder = `${sessionFolder}/debug`
+const understandingPath = `${debugFolder}/understanding.md`
+const hypothesesPath = `${debugFolder}/hypotheses.json`
+const debugLogPath = `${debugFolder}/debug.log`
+```
+
+---
+
+## Mode Detection
+
+```javascript
+// 自动检测模式
+const understandingExists = fs.existsSync(understandingPath)
+const logHasContent = fs.existsSync(debugLogPath) && fs.statSync(debugLogPath).size > 0
+
+const debugMode = logHasContent ? 'analyze' : (understandingExists ? 'continue' : 'explore')
+
+console.log(`Debug mode: ${debugMode}`)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Explore Mode (首次调试)
+
+### Step 1.1: 定位错误源
+
+```javascript
+if (debugMode === 'explore') {
+  // 询问用户 bug 描述
+  const bugInput = await AskUserQuestion({
+    questions: [{
+      question: "请描述遇到的 bug 或错误信息：",
+      header: "Bug 描述",
+      multiSelect: false,
+      options: [
+        { label: "手动输入", description: "输入错误描述或堆栈" },
+        { label: "从测试失败", description: "从验证阶段的失败测试中获取" }
+      ]
+    }]
+  })
+
+  const bugDescription = bugInput["Bug 描述"]
+
+  // 提取关键词并搜索
+  const searchResults = await Task({
+    subagent_type: 'Explore',
+    run_in_background: false,
+    prompt: `Search codebase for error patterns related to: ${bugDescription}`
+  })
+
+  // 分析搜索结果，识别受影响的位置
+  const affectedLocations = analyzeSearchResults(searchResults)
+}
+```
+
+### Step 1.2: 记录初始理解
+
+```javascript
+// 创建 understanding.md
+const initialUnderstanding = `# Understanding Document
+
+**Session ID**: ${state.session_id}
+**Bug Description**: ${bugDescription}
+**Started**: ${getUtc8ISOString()}
+
+---
+
+## Exploration Timeline
+
+### Iteration 1 - Initial Exploration (${getUtc8ISOString()})
+
+#### Current Understanding
+
+Based on bug description and initial code search:
+
+- Error pattern: ${errorPattern}
+- Affected areas: ${affectedLocations.map(l => l.file).join(', ')}
+- Initial hypothesis: ${initialThoughts}
+
+#### Evidence from Code Search
+
+${searchResults.map(r => `
+**Keyword: "${r.keyword}"**
+- Found in: ${r.files.join(', ')}
+- Key findings: ${r.insights}
+`).join('\n')}
+
+#### Next Steps
+
+- Generate testable hypotheses
+- Add instrumentation
+- Await reproduction
+
+---
+
+## Current Consolidated Understanding
+
+${initialConsolidatedUnderstanding}
+`
+
+Write(understandingPath, initialUnderstanding)
+```
+
+### Step 1.3: Gemini 辅助假设生成
+
+```bash
+ccw cli -p "
+PURPOSE: Generate debugging hypotheses for: ${bugDescription}
+Success criteria: Testable hypotheses with clear evidence criteria
+
+TASK:
+• Analyze error pattern and code search results
+• Identify 3-5 most likely root causes
+• For each hypothesis, specify:
+  - What might be wrong
+  - What evidence would confirm/reject it
+  - Where to add instrumentation
+• Rank by likelihood
+
+MODE: analysis
+
+CONTEXT: @${understandingPath} | Search results in understanding.md
+
+EXPECTED:
+- Structured hypothesis list (JSON format)
+- Each hypothesis with: id, description, testable_condition, logging_point, evidence_criteria
+- Likelihood ranking (1=most likely)
+
+CONSTRAINTS: Focus on testable conditions
+" --tool gemini --mode analysis --rule analysis-diagnose-bug-root-cause
+```
+
+### Step 1.4: 保存假设
+
+```javascript
+const hypotheses = {
+  iteration: 1,
+  timestamp: getUtc8ISOString(),
+  bug_description: bugDescription,
+  hypotheses: [
+    {
+      id: "H1",
+      description: "...",
+      testable_condition: "...",
+      logging_point: "file.ts:func:42",
+      evidence_criteria: {
+        confirm: "...",
+        reject: "..."
+      },
+      likelihood: 1,
+      status: "pending"
+    }
+    // ...
+  ],
+  gemini_insights: "...",
+  corrected_assumptions: []
+}
+
+Write(hypothesesPath, JSON.stringify(hypotheses, null, 2))
+```
+
+### Step 1.5: 添加 NDJSON 日志
+
+```javascript
+// 为每个假设添加日志点
+for (const hypothesis of hypotheses.hypotheses) {
+  const [file, func, line] = hypothesis.logging_point.split(':')
+
+  const logStatement = `console.log(JSON.stringify({
+    hid: "${hypothesis.id}",
+    ts: Date.now(),
+    func: "${func}",
+    data: { /* 相关数据 */ }
+  }))`
+
+  // 使用 Edit 工具添加日志
+  // ...
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Analyze Mode (有日志后)
+
+### Step 2.1: 解析调试日志
+
+```javascript
+if (debugMode === 'analyze') {
+  // 读取 NDJSON 日志
+  const logContent = Read(debugLogPath)
+  const entries = logContent.split('\n')
+    .filter(l => l.trim())
+    .map(l => JSON.parse(l))
+
+  // 按假设分组
+  const byHypothesis = groupBy(entries, 'hid')
+}
+```
+
+### Step 2.2: Gemini 辅助证据分析
+
+```bash
+ccw cli -p "
+PURPOSE: Analyze debug log evidence to validate/correct hypotheses for: ${bugDescription}
+Success criteria: Clear verdict per hypothesis + corrected understanding
+
+TASK:
+• Parse log entries by hypothesis
+• Evaluate evidence against expected criteria
+• Determine verdict: confirmed | rejected | inconclusive
+• Identify incorrect assumptions from previous understanding
+• Suggest corrections to understanding
+
+MODE: analysis
+
+CONTEXT:
+@${debugLogPath}
+@${understandingPath}
+@${hypothesesPath}
+
+EXPECTED:
+- Per-hypothesis verdict with reasoning
+- Evidence summary
+- List of incorrect assumptions with corrections
+- Updated consolidated understanding
+- Root cause if confirmed, or next investigation steps
+
+CONSTRAINTS: Evidence-based reasoning only, no speculation
+" --tool gemini --mode analysis --rule analysis-diagnose-bug-root-cause
+```
+
+### Step 2.3: 更新理解文档
+
+```javascript
+// 追加新迭代到 understanding.md
+const iteration = state.debug.iteration + 1
+
+const analysisEntry = `
+### Iteration ${iteration} - Evidence Analysis (${getUtc8ISOString()})
+
+#### Log Analysis Results
+
+${results.map(r => `
+**${r.id}**: ${r.verdict.toUpperCase()}
+- Evidence: ${JSON.stringify(r.evidence)}
+- Reasoning: ${r.reason}
+`).join('\n')}
+
+#### Corrected Understanding
+
+Previous misunderstandings identified and corrected:
+
+${corrections.map(c => `
+- ~~${c.wrong}~~ → ${c.corrected}
+  - Why wrong: ${c.reason}
+  - Evidence: ${c.evidence}
+`).join('\n')}
+
+#### New Insights
+
+${newInsights.join('\n- ')}
+
+#### Gemini Analysis
+
+${geminiAnalysis}
+
+${confirmedHypothesis ? `
+#### Root Cause Identified
+
+**${confirmedHypothesis.id}**: ${confirmedHypothesis.description}
+
+Evidence supporting this conclusion:
+${confirmedHypothesis.supportingEvidence}
+` : `
+#### Next Steps
+
+${nextSteps}
+`}
+
+---
+
+## Current Consolidated Understanding (Updated)
+
+### What We Know
+
+- ${validUnderstanding1}
+- ${validUnderstanding2}
+
+### What Was Disproven
+
+- ~~${wrongAssumption}~~ (Evidence: ${disproofEvidence})
+
+### Current Investigation Focus
+
+${currentFocus}
+
+### Remaining Questions
+
+- ${openQuestion1}
+- ${openQuestion2}
+`
+
+const existingContent = Read(understandingPath)
+Write(understandingPath, existingContent + analysisEntry)
+```
+
+### Step 2.4: 更新假设状态
+
+```javascript
+const hypothesesData = JSON.parse(Read(hypothesesPath))
+
+// 更新假设状态
+hypothesesData.hypotheses = hypothesesData.hypotheses.map(h => ({
+  ...h,
+  status: results.find(r => r.id === h.id)?.verdict || h.status,
+  evidence: results.find(r => r.id === h.id)?.evidence || h.evidence,
+  verdict_reason: results.find(r => r.id === h.id)?.reason || h.verdict_reason
+}))
+
+hypothesesData.iteration++
+hypothesesData.timestamp = getUtc8ISOString()
+
+Write(hypothesesPath, JSON.stringify(hypothesesData, null, 2))
+```
+
+---
+
+## Fix & Verification
+
+### Step 3.1: 应用修复
+
+```javascript
+if (confirmedHypothesis) {
+  console.log(`\n根因确认: ${confirmedHypothesis.description}`)
+  console.log('准备应用修复...')
+
+  // 使用 Gemini 生成修复代码
+  const fixPrompt = `
+PURPOSE: Fix the identified root cause
+Root Cause: ${confirmedHypothesis.description}
+Evidence: ${confirmedHypothesis.supportingEvidence}
+
+TASK:
+• Generate fix code
+• Ensure backward compatibility
+• Add tests if needed
+
+MODE: write
+
+CONTEXT: @${confirmedHypothesis.logging_point.split(':')[0]}
+
+EXPECTED: Fixed code + verification steps
+`
+
+  await Bash({
+    command: `ccw cli -p "${fixPrompt}" --tool gemini --mode write --rule development-debug-runtime-issues`,
+    run_in_background: false
+  })
+}
+```
+
+### Step 3.2: 记录解决方案
+
+```javascript
+const resolutionEntry = `
+### Resolution (${getUtc8ISOString()})
+
+#### Fix Applied
+
+- Modified files: ${modifiedFiles.join(', ')}
+- Fix description: ${fixDescription}
+- Root cause addressed: ${rootCause}
+
+#### Verification Results
+
+${verificationResults}
+
+#### Lessons Learned
+
+1. ${lesson1}
+2. ${lesson2}
+
+#### Key Insights for Future
+
+- ${insight1}
+- ${insight2}
+`
+
+const existingContent = Read(understandingPath)
+Write(understandingPath, existingContent + resolutionEntry)
+```
+
+### Step 3.3: 清理日志
+
+```javascript
+// 移除调试日志
+// (可选，根据用户选择)
+```
+
+---
+
+## State Updates
+
+```javascript
+return {
+  stateUpdates: {
+    debug: {
+      current_bug: bugDescription,
+      hypotheses: hypothesesData.hypotheses,
+      confirmed_hypothesis: confirmedHypothesis?.id || null,
+      iteration: hypothesesData.iteration,
+      last_analysis_at: getUtc8ISOString(),
+      understanding_updated: true
+    },
+    last_action: 'action-debug-with-file'
+  },
+  continue: true,
+  message: confirmedHypothesis
+    ? `根因确认: ${confirmedHypothesis.description}\n修复已应用，请验证`
+    : `分析完成，需要更多证据\n请复现 bug 后再次执行`
+}
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+| Error Type | Recovery |
+|------------|----------|
+| 空 debug.log | 提示用户复现 bug |
+| 所有假设被否定 | 使用 Gemini 生成新假设 |
+| 修复无效 | 记录失败尝试，迭代 |
+| >5 迭代 | 建议升级到 /workflow:lite-fix |
+| Gemini 不可用 | 回退到手动分析 |
+
+## Understanding Document Template
+
+参考 [templates/understanding-template.md](../../templates/understanding-template.md)
+
+## CLI Integration
+
+### 假设生成
+```bash
+ccw cli -p "PURPOSE: Generate debugging hypotheses..." --tool gemini --mode analysis --rule analysis-diagnose-bug-root-cause
+```
+
+### 证据分析
+```bash
+ccw cli -p "PURPOSE: Analyze debug log evidence..." --tool gemini --mode analysis --rule analysis-diagnose-bug-root-cause
+```
+
+### 生成修复
+```bash
+ccw cli -p "PURPOSE: Fix the identified root cause..." --tool gemini --mode write --rule development-debug-runtime-issues
+```
+
+## Next Actions (Hints)
+
+- 根因确认: `action-validate-with-file` (验证修复)
+- 需要更多证据: 等待用户复现，再次执行此动作
+- 所有假设否定: 重新执行此动作生成新假设
+- 用户选择: `action-menu` (返回菜单)