chainlesschain 0.166.65 → 0.166.69

package/src/lib/evolution/browser-vision-action-authority.js

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import { types } from "node:util";
+
+export const BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_AUTHORITY_DESCRIPTOR_SCHEMA =
+  "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-authority-descriptor/v2";
+export const BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_REQUEST_SCHEMA =
+  "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-request/v1";
+export const BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_RECEIPT_SCHEMA =
+  "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-receipt/v1";
+export const BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_OUTCOME_REQUEST_SCHEMA =
+  "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-outcome-request/v1";
+export const BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_OUTCOME_ACK_SCHEMA =
+  "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-outcome-ack/v1";
+
+const DIGEST = /^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$/u;
+const ID = /^[A-Za-z0-9._:-]{1,128}$/u;
+const OPERATIONS = new Set(["visual-click", "visual-type"]);
+const authorities = new WeakMap();
+
+function canonical(value) {
+  if (value === null || typeof value === "boolean")
+    return JSON.stringify(value);
+  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value))
+    return JSON.stringify(value);
+  if (typeof value === "string") return JSON.stringify(value);
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(canonical).join(",")}]`;
+  return `{${Object.keys(value)
+    .sort()
+    .map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${canonical(value[key])}`)
+    .join(",")}}`;
+}
+
+function digest(domain, value) {
+  return `sha256:${createHash("sha256")
+    .update(`${domain}\0`)
+    .update(canonical(value))
+    .digest("hex")}`;
+}
+
+function exactObject(value, keys, label) {
+  if (
+    !value ||
+    typeof value !== "object" ||
+    Array.isArray(value) ||
+    types.isProxy(value) ||
+    ![Object.prototype, null].includes(Object.getPrototypeOf(value)) ||
+    Object.keys(value).sort().join("\0") !== [...keys].sort().join("\0")
+  ) {
+    throw new TypeError(`${label} has an invalid shape`);
+  }
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key);
+    if (!descriptor?.enumerable || !("value" in descriptor))
+      throw new TypeError(`${label} must contain plain data`);
+  }
+}
+
+function snapshotJson(value, label) {
+  let nodes = 0;
+  const visit = (entry, depth) => {
+    if (++nodes > 2048 || depth > 12)
+      throw new TypeError(`${label} exceeds its structure budget`);
+    if (
+      entry === null ||
+      typeof entry === "boolean" ||
+      (typeof entry === "number" && Number.isFinite(entry)) ||
+      typeof entry === "string"
+    ) {
+      return entry;
+    }
+    if (
+      !entry ||
+      typeof entry !== "object" ||
+      types.isProxy(entry) ||
+      ![Object.prototype, null, Array.prototype].includes(
+        Object.getPrototypeOf(entry),
+      )
+    ) {
+      throw new TypeError(`${label} must be finite plain JSON data`);
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(entry))
+      return Object.freeze(entry.map((item) => visit(item, depth + 1)));
+    const output = {};
+    for (const key of Object.keys(entry)) {
+      const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(entry, key);
+      if (!descriptor?.enumerable || !("value" in descriptor))
+        throw new TypeError(`${label} must contain plain data`);
+      output[key] = visit(descriptor.value, depth + 1);
+    }
+    return Object.freeze(output);
+  };
+  const snapshot = visit(value, 0);
+  if (Buffer.byteLength(canonical(snapshot), "utf8") > 16 * 1024)
+    throw new TypeError(`${label} exceeds its byte budget`);
+  return snapshot;
+}
+
+function normalizeDescriptor(value) {
+  exactObject(
+    value,
+    [
+      "schema",
+      "authorityId",
+      "tenantId",
+      "handlerArtifactDigest",
+      "policyRevision",
+      "maxGrantTtlMs",
+      "approvalMode",
+      "auditMode",
+    ],
+    "browser vision action authority descriptor",
+  );
+  if (
+    value.schema !== BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_AUTHORITY_DESCRIPTOR_SCHEMA ||
+    !ID.test(value.authorityId) ||
+    !ID.test(value.tenantId) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.handlerArtifactDigest) ||
+    !ID.test(value.policyRevision) ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(value.maxGrantTtlMs) ||
+    value.maxGrantTtlMs < 1 ||
+    value.maxGrantTtlMs > 30_000 ||
+    value.approvalMode !== "interactive" ||
+    value.auditMode !== "authenticated-durable-readback"
+  ) {
+    throw new TypeError(
+      "browser vision action authority descriptor is invalid",
+    );
+  }
+  return Object.freeze({ ...value });
+}
+
+function normalizeOutcomeRequest(value) {
+  exactObject(
+    value,
+    [
+      "schema",
+      "actionReceiptDigest",
+      "requestDigest",
+      "targetId",
+      "operation",
+      "inputDigest",
+      "observationReceiptDigest",
+      "status",
+      "resultDigest",
+      "recordedAt",
+    ],
+    "browser vision action outcome request",
+  );
+  if (
+    value.schema !== BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_OUTCOME_REQUEST_SCHEMA ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.actionReceiptDigest) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.requestDigest) ||
+    typeof value.targetId !== "string" ||
+    value.targetId.length < 1 ||
+    value.targetId.length > 512 ||
+    !OPERATIONS.has(value.operation) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.inputDigest) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.observationReceiptDigest) ||
+    !["succeeded", "failed"].includes(value.status) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.resultDigest) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(Date.parse(value.recordedAt))
+  ) {
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action outcome request is invalid");
+  }
+  const core = Object.freeze({ ...value });
+  return Object.freeze({
+    ...core,
+    outcomeRequestDigest: digest(
+      "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-outcome-request/v1",
+      core,
+    ),
+  });
+}
+
+function normalizeOutcomeAck(value, descriptor, request) {
+  exactObject(
+    value,
+    [
+      "schema",
+      "authorityId",
+      "tenantId",
+      "handlerArtifactDigest",
+      "actionReceiptDigest",
+      "outcomeRequestDigest",
+      "auditEventDigest",
+      "durabilityReceiptDigest",
+      "authenticated",
+      "durable",
+      "readbackVerified",
+      "qualifiesForPromotion",
+    ],
+    "browser vision action outcome acknowledgement",
+  );
+  if (
+    value.schema !== BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_OUTCOME_ACK_SCHEMA ||
+    value.authorityId !== descriptor.authorityId ||
+    value.tenantId !== descriptor.tenantId ||
+    value.handlerArtifactDigest !== descriptor.handlerArtifactDigest ||
+    value.actionReceiptDigest !== request.actionReceiptDigest ||
+    value.outcomeRequestDigest !== request.outcomeRequestDigest ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.auditEventDigest) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.durabilityReceiptDigest) ||
+    value.authenticated !== true ||
+    value.durable !== true ||
+    value.readbackVerified !== true ||
+    value.qualifiesForPromotion !== false
+  ) {
+    throw new Error("browser vision action outcome acknowledgement is invalid");
+  }
+  return Object.freeze({ ...value });
+}
+
+function normalizeRequest(value) {
+  exactObject(
+    value,
+    [
+      "schema",
+      "requestId",
+      "targetId",
+      "operation",
+      "senderId",
+      "frameUrlDigest",
+      "inputDigest",
+      "observationReceiptDigest",
+      "authorization",
+      "requestedAt",
+    ],
+    "browser vision action request",
+  );
+  const requestedAtMs = Date.parse(value.requestedAt);
+  if (
+    value.schema !== BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_REQUEST_SCHEMA ||
+    !ID.test(value.requestId) ||
+    typeof value.targetId !== "string" ||
+    value.targetId.length < 1 ||
+    value.targetId.length > 512 ||
+    !OPERATIONS.has(value.operation) ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(value.senderId) ||
+    value.senderId < 1 ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.frameUrlDigest) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.inputDigest) ||
+    !DIGEST.test(value.observationReceiptDigest) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(requestedAtMs)
+  ) {
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action request is invalid");
+  }
+  return Object.freeze({
+    ...value,
+    authorization: snapshotJson(
+      value.authorization,
+      "browser vision action authorization",
+    ),
+    requestedAtMs,
+  });
+}
+
+function requestEvidence(request) {
+  const authorizationDigest = digest(
+    "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-authorization/v1",
+    request.authorization,
+  );
+  const core = {
+    schema: request.schema,
+    requestId: request.requestId,
+    targetId: request.targetId,
+    operation: request.operation,
+    senderId: request.senderId,
+    frameUrlDigest: request.frameUrlDigest,
+    inputDigest: request.inputDigest,
+    observationReceiptDigest: request.observationReceiptDigest,
+    authorizationDigest,
+    requestedAt: request.requestedAt,
+  };
+  return Object.freeze({
+    ...core,
+    requestDigest: digest(
+      "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-request/v1",
+      core,
+    ),
+  });
+}
+
+function normalizeDecision(value) {
+  if (
+    !value ||
+    typeof value !== "object" ||
+    Array.isArray(value) ||
+    types.isProxy(value) ||
+    ![Object.prototype, null].includes(Object.getPrototypeOf(value))
+  ) {
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action decision is invalid");
+  }
+  const direct = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, "decision");
+  if (!direct?.enumerable || !("value" in direct))
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action decision must be plain data");
+  if (direct.value === "deny") {
+    const keys = Object.hasOwn(value, "reason")
+      ? ["decision", "reason"]
+      : ["decision"];
+    exactObject(value, keys, "browser vision action decision");
+    const reason = Object.hasOwn(value, "reason") ? value.reason : null;
+    if (reason !== null && (typeof reason !== "string" || reason.length > 512))
+      throw new TypeError("browser vision action denial reason is invalid");
+    return Object.freeze({ decision: "deny", reason });
+  }
+  exactObject(
+    value,
+    ["decision", "approvalEvidenceRef", "validUntil"],
+    "browser vision action decision",
+  );
+  if (direct.value !== "allow")
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action decision is invalid");
+  return Object.freeze({
+    decision: "allow",
+    approvalEvidenceRef: value.approvalEvidenceRef,
+    validUntil: value.validUntil,
+  });
+}
+
+export function createBrowserVisionActionAuthority({
+  descriptor,
+  authorize,
+  recordOutcome,
+  now = () => Date.now(),
+} = {}) {
+  const normalizedDescriptor = normalizeDescriptor(descriptor);
+  if (typeof authorize !== "function" || types.isProxy(authorize))
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action authorize port is invalid");
+  if (typeof recordOutcome !== "function" || types.isProxy(recordOutcome))
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action outcome port is invalid");
+  if (typeof now !== "function" || types.isProxy(now))
+    throw new TypeError("browser vision action clock is invalid");
+  const authority = Object.freeze({});
+  authorities.set(authority, {
+    descriptor: normalizedDescriptor,
+    authorize,
+    recordOutcome,
+    now,
+    issued: new Map(),
+  });
+  return authority;
+}
+
+export function captureBrowserVisionActionAuthority(value) {
+  const captured = authorities.get(value);
+  if (!captured)
+    throw new TypeError(
+      "A branded browser vision action authority is required",
+    );
+  return Object.freeze({
+    descriptor: captured.descriptor,
+    authorizeAction: async (value) => {
+      const request = normalizeRequest(value);
+      const evidence = requestEvidence(request);
+      const decision = normalizeDecision(
+        await captured.authorize(
+          Object.freeze({ ...request, requestDigest: evidence.requestDigest }),
+        ),
+      );
+      if (decision.decision !== "allow") {
+        const error = new Error(
+          decision.reason ?? "Browser vision action was denied",
+        );
+        error.code = "BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_DENIED";
+        throw error;
+      }
+      const nowMs = captured.now();
+      const validUntilMs = Date.parse(decision.validUntil);
+      if (
+        typeof decision.approvalEvidenceRef !== "string" ||
+        decision.approvalEvidenceRef.length < 1 ||
+        decision.approvalEvidenceRef.length > 512 ||
+        !Number.isFinite(nowMs) ||
+        !Number.isFinite(validUntilMs) ||
+        validUntilMs <= nowMs ||
+        validUntilMs > nowMs + captured.descriptor.maxGrantTtlMs
+      ) {
+        throw new Error("Browser vision action decision is invalid");
+      }
+      const core = {
+        schema: BROWSER_VISION_ACTION_RECEIPT_SCHEMA,
+        authorityId: captured.descriptor.authorityId,
+        tenantId: captured.descriptor.tenantId,
+        policyRevision: captured.descriptor.policyRevision,
+        handlerArtifactDigest: captured.descriptor.handlerArtifactDigest,
+        approvalMode: captured.descriptor.approvalMode,
+        requestId: request.requestId,
+        targetId: request.targetId,
+        operation: request.operation,
+        senderId: request.senderId,
+        frameUrlDigest: request.frameUrlDigest,
+        inputDigest: request.inputDigest,
+        observationReceiptDigest: request.observationReceiptDigest,
+        authorizationDigest: evidence.authorizationDigest,
+        requestDigest: evidence.requestDigest,
+        approvalEvidenceRef: decision.approvalEvidenceRef,
+        authorizedAt: new Date(nowMs).toISOString(),
+        validUntil: new Date(validUntilMs).toISOString(),
+      };
+      const receipt = Object.freeze({
+        ...core,
+        receiptDigest: digest(
+          "chainlesschain.browser-vision-action-receipt/v1",
+          core,
+        ),
+      });
+      captured.issued.set(receipt.receiptDigest, {
+        requestDigest: receipt.requestDigest,
+        targetId: receipt.targetId,
+        operation: receipt.operation,
+        inputDigest: receipt.inputDigest,
+        observationReceiptDigest: receipt.observationReceiptDigest,
+        outcomeRequestDigest: null,
+      });
+      return receipt;
+    },
+    recordActionOutcome: async (value) => {
+      const request = normalizeOutcomeRequest(value);
+      const issued = captured.issued.get(request.actionReceiptDigest);
+      if (
+        !issued ||
+        issued.requestDigest !== request.requestDigest ||
+        issued.targetId !== request.targetId ||
+        issued.operation !== request.operation ||
+        issued.inputDigest !== request.inputDigest ||
+        issued.observationReceiptDigest !== request.observationReceiptDigest ||
+        (issued.outcomeRequestDigest !== null &&
+          issued.outcomeRequestDigest !== request.outcomeRequestDigest)
+      ) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "browser vision action outcome differs from its authorization",
+        );
+      }
+      issued.outcomeRequestDigest = request.outcomeRequestDigest;
+      const acknowledgement = normalizeOutcomeAck(
+        await captured.recordOutcome(request),
+        captured.descriptor,
+        request,
+      );
+      captured.issued.delete(request.actionReceiptDigest);
+      return acknowledgement;
+    },
+  });
+}