chainlesschain 0.162.187 → 0.162.189

package/src/commands/team-distributed.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3324 @@
+/**
+ * Durable, multi-process `cc team queue` execution.
+ *
+ * The queue state coordinates leases and budgets, while git worktrees isolate
+ * every real shell or Agent task. The queue file is deliberately required
+ * outside the repository: a task running inside a worktree must not be able to
+ * rewrite its own scheduling authority.
+ */
+
+import crypto from "node:crypto";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { TeamDistributedQueue } from "../lib/agent-team/team-distributed-queue.js";
+import { TeamRunner } from "../lib/agent-team/team-runner.js";
+import {
+  summarizeWorktreeCheckpoint,
+  TeamWorktreeCoordinator,
+} from "../lib/agent-team/team-worktree.js";
+import { TeamProcessCheckpointBroker } from "../lib/agent-team/team-process-checkpoint.js";
+import { CostBudget } from "../lib/cost-budget.js";
+import { resolveTeamTaskContract } from "../lib/agent-team/team-task-contract.js";
+import executionBroker from "../lib/process-execution-broker/index.js";
+import {
+  SECURE_FILE_IDENTITY_ERROR,
+  SecureFileIdentityError,
+  sameFileStatIdentity,
+  samePathHandleFileIdentity,
+  withTrustedFileParentSync,
+} from "../lib/secure-file-identity.js";
+
+const MAX_GRAPH_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_AGENT_PROMPT_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_AGENT_EXECUTION_PROMPT_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_AGENT_USAGE_RECORDS = 64;
+const SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE = "shell-worktree";
+const AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE = "agent-worktree";
+const DISTRIBUTED_MODES = new Set([SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE, AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE]);
+const AGENT_OPTION_FIELDS = new Set([
+  "permissionMode",
+  "model",
+  "maxTurns",
+  "maxBudgetUsd",
+  "maxTokens",
+  "maxWallMs",
+  "checkpointRequired",
+  "worktreeRequired",
+]);
+const AGENT_PERMISSION_MODES = new Set([
+  "manual",
+  "auto",
+  "dontAsk",
+  "default",
+  "plan",
+  "acceptEdits",
+  "bypassPermissions",
+]);
+const AGENT_USAGE_FIELDS = [
+  "input_tokens",
+  "output_tokens",
+  "cache_read_input_tokens",
+  "cache_creation_input_tokens",
+];
+const ADJUDICATION_DECISIONS = new Set(["retry", "accept", "cancel"]);
+const EVIDENCE_DIGEST_PATTERN = /^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$/u;
+const AUTHORITY_KIND = "chainlesschain.team.distributed";
+const AUTHORITY_VERSION = 1;
+
+export class TeamDistributedCliError extends Error {
+  constructor(code, message, details = null, cause = null) {
+    super(message, cause ? { cause } : undefined);
+    this.name = "TeamDistributedCliError";
+    this.code = code;
+    if (details != null) this.details = details;
+  }
+}
+
+function fail(code, message, details, cause = null) {
+  throw new TeamDistributedCliError(code, message, details, cause);
+}
+
+function samePath(left, right) {
+  const a = path.resolve(left);
+  const b = path.resolve(right);
+  return process.platform === "win32"
+    ? a.toLowerCase() === b.toLowerCase()
+    : a === b;
+}
+
+function pathInside(child, root) {
+  const relative = path.relative(root, child);
+  return (
+    relative === "" ||
+    (!path.isAbsolute(relative) &&
+      relative !== ".." &&
+      !relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`))
+  );
+}
+
+function requireText(value, label) {
+  const text = String(value || "");
+  if (
+    text.length === 0 ||
+    text.length > 512 ||
+    text !== text.trim() ||
+    text.includes("\0")
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      `${label} must be a stable non-empty value`,
+    );
+  }
+  return text;
+}
+
+function optionalPositive(value, label, { integer = false } = {}) {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  const parsed = Number(value);
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(parsed) ||
+    parsed <= 0 ||
+    (integer && !Number.isSafeInteger(parsed))
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      `${label} must be a positive${integer ? " integer" : ""}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+function requireEvidenceDigest(value, label = "--evidence-digest") {
+  const digest = String(value || "");
+  if (!EVIDENCE_DIGEST_PATTERN.test(digest)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      `${label} must be an exact sha256 evidence digest`,
+    );
+  }
+  return digest;
+}
+
+function isPlainObject(value) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) return false;
+  const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);
+  return prototype === Object.prototype || prototype === null;
+}
+
+function canonicalize(value) {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(canonicalize);
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) return value;
+  const normalized = {};
+  for (const key of Object.keys(value).sort()) {
+    normalized[key] = canonicalize(value[key]);
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function canonicalDigest(value) {
+  return crypto
+    .createHash("sha256")
+    .update(JSON.stringify(canonicalize(value)))
+    .digest("hex");
+}
+
+function distributedMode(value = SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE) {
+  const mode = String(value || SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE);
+  if (!DISTRIBUTED_MODES.has(mode)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_MODE_UNSUPPORTED",
+      `Distributed mode must be one of: ${Array.from(DISTRIBUTED_MODES).join(
+        ", ",
+      )}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return mode;
+}
+
+function stableAgentText(
+  value,
+  label,
+  { nullable = false, maxBytes = 512, trim = true } = {},
+) {
+  if (nullable && value == null) return null;
+  if (typeof value !== "string") {
+    fail("TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH", `${label} must be a string`);
+  }
+  const text = trim ? value.trim() : value;
+  if (
+    text.trim().length === 0 ||
+    Buffer.byteLength(text, "utf8") > maxBytes ||
+    text.includes("\0")
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+      `${label} must be a stable non-empty value no larger than ${maxBytes} bytes`,
+    );
+  }
+  return text;
+}
+
+function validateAgentOptionObject(value, label) {
+  if (value == null) return;
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+    fail("TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH", `${label} must be an object`);
+  }
+  for (const field of Object.keys(value)) {
+    if (!AGENT_OPTION_FIELDS.has(field)) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `${label}.${field} is not a supported distributed Agent option`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (
+    Object.hasOwn(value, "permissionMode") &&
+    !AGENT_PERMISSION_MODES.has(value.permissionMode)
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+      `${label}.permissionMode is not supported`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (Object.hasOwn(value, "model")) {
+    stableAgentText(value.model, `${label}.model`, { maxBytes: 512 });
+  }
+  for (const field of ["maxTurns", "maxTokens", "maxWallMs"]) {
+    if (Object.hasOwn(value, field)) {
+      optionalPositive(value[field], `${label}.${field}`, { integer: true });
+    }
+  }
+  if (Object.hasOwn(value, "maxBudgetUsd")) {
+    optionalPositive(value.maxBudgetUsd, `${label}.maxBudgetUsd`);
+  }
+  for (const field of ["checkpointRequired", "worktreeRequired"]) {
+    if (Object.hasOwn(value, field) && value[field] !== true) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `${label}.${field} cannot weaken agent-worktree isolation`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeAgentAuthority(value, { source = "authority" } = {}) {
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      `Distributed Agent ${source} is missing`,
+    );
+  }
+  const expectedFields = new Set([
+    "permissionMode",
+    "model",
+    "maxTurns",
+    "maxBudgetUsd",
+    "maxTokens",
+    "maxWallMs",
+    "checkpointRequired",
+    "worktreeRequired",
+  ]);
+  if (Object.keys(value).some((field) => !expectedFields.has(field))) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      `Distributed Agent ${source} contains unsupported fields`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (!AGENT_PERMISSION_MODES.has(value.permissionMode)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      `Distributed Agent ${source} has an invalid permission mode`,
+    );
+  }
+  const normalized = {
+    permissionMode: value.permissionMode,
+    model:
+      value.model == null
+        ? null
+        : stableAgentText(value.model, `Agent ${source} model`, {
+            maxBytes: 512,
+          }),
+    maxTurns:
+      value.maxTurns == null
+        ? null
+        : optionalPositive(value.maxTurns, `Agent ${source} maxTurns`, {
+            integer: true,
+          }),
+    maxBudgetUsd:
+      value.maxBudgetUsd == null
+        ? null
+        : optionalPositive(value.maxBudgetUsd, `Agent ${source} maxBudgetUsd`),
+    maxTokens:
+      value.maxTokens == null
+        ? null
+        : optionalPositive(value.maxTokens, `Agent ${source} maxTokens`, {
+            integer: true,
+          }),
+    maxWallMs:
+      value.maxWallMs == null
+        ? null
+        : optionalPositive(value.maxWallMs, `Agent ${source} maxWallMs`, {
+            integer: true,
+          }),
+    checkpointRequired: value.checkpointRequired === true,
+    worktreeRequired: value.worktreeRequired === true,
+  };
+  if (!normalized.checkpointRequired || !normalized.worktreeRequired) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      `Distributed Agent ${source} must require checkpoint and worktree isolation`,
+    );
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function agentAuthorityForOptions(options, budget) {
+  const permissionMode = String(options.permissionMode || "acceptEdits");
+  if (!AGENT_PERMISSION_MODES.has(permissionMode)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      `--permission-mode must be one of: ${Array.from(
+        AGENT_PERMISSION_MODES,
+      ).join(", ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+  const model =
+    options.model == null
+      ? null
+      : stableAgentText(options.model, "--model", { maxBytes: 512 });
+  return {
+    permissionMode,
+    model,
+    maxTurns: optionalPositive(options.agentMaxTurns, "--agent-max-turns", {
+      integer: true,
+    }),
+    maxBudgetUsd:
+      optionalPositive(options.agentMaxBudgetUsd, "--agent-max-budget-usd") ??
+      budget.maxUsd,
+    maxTokens:
+      optionalPositive(options.agentMaxTokens, "--agent-max-tokens", {
+        integer: true,
+      }) ?? budget.maxTokens,
+    maxWallMs:
+      optionalPositive(options.agentMaxWallMs, "--agent-max-wall-ms", {
+        integer: true,
+      }) ?? budget.maxWallMs,
+    checkpointRequired: true,
+    worktreeRequired: true,
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeAgentUsage(value, label = "agent usage") {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+    fail("TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID", `${label} must be an object`);
+  }
+  const usage = {};
+  let fields = 0;
+  let total = 0;
+  for (const field of AGENT_USAGE_FIELDS) {
+    if (value[field] == null) continue;
+    const amount = Number(value[field]);
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(amount) || amount < 0) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID",
+        `${label}.${field} must be a non-negative safe integer`,
+      );
+    }
+    usage[field] = amount;
+    total += amount;
+    fields += 1;
+  }
+  if (fields === 0 || !Number.isSafeInteger(total)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID",
+      `${label} has no accountable token fields`,
+    );
+  }
+  return usage;
+}
+
+function agentMetering(
+  result,
+  {
+    requireUsage = false,
+    requirePricing = false,
+    maxTokens = null,
+    maxBudgetUsd = null,
+  } = {},
+) {
+  if (!isPlainObject(result)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_RESULT_INVALID",
+      "Distributed Agent executor must return an object",
+    );
+  }
+  const usage = normalizeAgentUsage(result.usage);
+  if (requireUsage && usage == null) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_REQUIRED",
+      "Budgeted distributed Agent execution returned no accountable usage",
+    );
+  }
+  const provider =
+    result.provider == null
+      ? null
+      : stableAgentText(result.provider, "agent result provider", {
+          maxBytes: 512,
+        });
+  const model =
+    result.model == null
+      ? null
+      : stableAgentText(result.model, "agent result model", { maxBytes: 512 });
+  let usageRecords = null;
+  if (result.usageRecords != null) {
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(result.usageRecords) ||
+      result.usageRecords.length === 0 ||
+      result.usageRecords.length > MAX_AGENT_USAGE_RECORDS
+    ) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID",
+        `agent usageRecords must contain 1..${MAX_AGENT_USAGE_RECORDS} records`,
+      );
+    }
+    usageRecords = result.usageRecords.map((record, index) => {
+      if (!isPlainObject(record)) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID",
+          `agent usageRecords[${index}] must be an object`,
+        );
+      }
+      return {
+        provider:
+          record.provider == null
+            ? null
+            : stableAgentText(
+                record.provider,
+                `agent usageRecords[${index}].provider`,
+                { maxBytes: 512 },
+              ),
+        model:
+          record.model == null
+            ? null
+            : stableAgentText(
+                record.model,
+                `agent usageRecords[${index}].model`,
+                { maxBytes: 512 },
+              ),
+        usage: normalizeAgentUsage(
+          record.usage,
+          `agent usageRecords[${index}].usage`,
+        ),
+      };
+    });
+    if (usage) {
+      for (const field of AGENT_USAGE_FIELDS) {
+        const aggregate = usageRecords.reduce(
+          (total, record) => total + Number(record.usage[field] || 0),
+          0,
+        );
+        if (aggregate !== Number(usage[field] || 0)) {
+          fail(
+            "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_INVALID",
+            `agent usageRecords do not match aggregate ${field}`,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const records =
+    usageRecords ||
+    (usage
+      ? [
+          {
+            provider,
+            model,
+            usage,
+          },
+        ]
+      : []);
+  const pricing = new CostBudget({ limitUsd: Number.MAX_VALUE });
+  for (const record of records) pricing.add(record);
+  if (requirePricing && pricing.sawUnpriced) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_USAGE_UNPRICED",
+      "Distributed Agent USD cap cannot account for unpriced provider/model usage",
+    );
+  }
+  const accountableTokens = AGENT_USAGE_FIELDS.reduce(
+    (total, field) => total + Number(usage?.[field] || 0),
+    0,
+  );
+  if (Number(maxTokens) > 0 && accountableTokens > Number(maxTokens)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_TOKEN_LIMIT",
+      `Distributed Agent usage ${accountableTokens} exceeds its ${maxTokens}-token reservation`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (
+    Number(maxBudgetUsd) > 0 &&
+    pricing.spentUsd - Number(maxBudgetUsd) > Number.EPSILON
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_COST_LIMIT",
+      `Distributed Agent cost ${pricing.spentUsd} exceeds its $${maxBudgetUsd} reservation`,
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    usage,
+    provider,
+    model,
+    usageRecords,
+    costUsd: pricing.sawUnpriced ? null : pricing.spentUsd,
+  };
+}
+
+function applyAgentBudgetReservation(contract, reservation) {
+  const effective = { ...contract };
+  if (Number(reservation?.maxTokens) > 0) {
+    effective.maxTokens =
+      Number(contract.maxTokens) > 0
+        ? Math.min(contract.maxTokens, reservation.maxTokens)
+        : reservation.maxTokens;
+  }
+  if (Number(reservation?.maxBudgetUsd) > 0) {
+    effective.maxBudgetUsd =
+      Number(contract.maxBudgetUsd) > 0
+        ? Math.min(contract.maxBudgetUsd, reservation.maxBudgetUsd)
+        : reservation.maxBudgetUsd;
+  }
+  return effective;
+}
+
+function privateRegularRead(
+  filePath,
+  maxBytes,
+  label,
+  { runtimeFs = fs, secureFileParent = withTrustedFileParentSync } = {},
+) {
+  const absolute = path.resolve(filePath);
+  try {
+    return secureFileParent(
+      runtimeFs,
+      absolute,
+      ({ canonicalPath, parentDevice }) => {
+        let before;
+        try {
+          before = runtimeFs.lstatSync(canonicalPath, { bigint: true });
+        } catch (error) {
+          fail(
+            "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_UNAVAILABLE",
+            `Cannot inspect ${label} ${absolute}: ${error.message}`,
+          );
+        }
+        if (
+          !before.isFile() ||
+          before.isSymbolicLink() ||
+          Number(before.nlink) !== 1
+        ) {
+          fail(
+            "TEAM_QUEUE_INSECURE_INPUT",
+            `${label} must be a regular, single-link file: ${absolute}`,
+          );
+        }
+        const expectedBytes = Number(before.size);
+        if (expectedBytes <= 0 || expectedBytes > maxBytes) {
+          fail(
+            "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_TOO_LARGE",
+            `${label} must be between 1 and ${maxBytes} bytes`,
+          );
+        }
+        const descriptor = runtimeFs.openSync(
+          canonicalPath,
+          runtimeFs.constants.O_RDONLY | (runtimeFs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW || 0),
+        );
+        try {
+          const opened = runtimeFs.fstatSync(descriptor, { bigint: true });
+          if (
+            !opened.isFile() ||
+            Number(opened.nlink) !== 1 ||
+            !samePathHandleFileIdentity(before, opened, parentDevice)
+          ) {
+            fail(
+              "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_RACE",
+              `${label} changed while it was being opened`,
+            );
+          }
+          const body = runtimeFs.readFileSync(descriptor, "utf8");
+          const after = runtimeFs.fstatSync(descriptor, { bigint: true });
+          if (
+            Buffer.byteLength(body, "utf8") !== expectedBytes ||
+            !sameFileStatIdentity(opened, after)
+          ) {
+            fail(
+              "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_RACE",
+              `${label} changed while it was being read`,
+            );
+          }
+          return body;
+        } finally {
+          runtimeFs.closeSync(descriptor);
+        }
+      },
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+    if (error instanceof SecureFileIdentityError) {
+      const code =
+        error.code === SECURE_FILE_IDENTITY_ERROR.PARENT_RACE
+          ? "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_RACE"
+          : "TEAM_QUEUE_INSECURE_INPUT";
+      fail(
+        code,
+        `Cannot securely read ${label} ${absolute}: ${error.message}`,
+        { secureFileIdentityCode: error.code },
+        error,
+      );
+    }
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INPUT_UNAVAILABLE",
+      `Cannot securely read ${label} ${absolute}: ${error.message}`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeTasks(
+  document,
+  { mode = SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE, agentAuthority = null } = {},
+) {
+  const source = Array.isArray(document) ? document : document?.tasks;
+  if (!Array.isArray(source) || source.length === 0) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+      "Task graph must contain a non-empty `tasks` array",
+    );
+  }
+  const keys = new Set();
+  const tasks = source.map((task, index) => {
+    if (!task || typeof task !== "object" || Array.isArray(task)) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `Task at index ${index} must be an object`,
+      );
+    }
+    const key = requireText(task.key, `task[${index}].key`);
+    if (keys.has(key)) {
+      fail("TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH", `Duplicate task key "${key}"`);
+    }
+    keys.add(key);
+    if (
+      task.title !== undefined &&
+      (typeof task.title !== "string" ||
+        task.title.trim().length === 0 ||
+        task.title.includes("\0"))
+    ) {
+      fail("TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH", `Task "${key}" has an invalid title`);
+    }
+    if (
+      task.priority !== undefined &&
+      !["high", "normal", "low"].includes(task.priority)
+    ) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `Task "${key}" priority must be high, normal, or low`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (task.retrySafe !== undefined && typeof task.retrySafe !== "boolean") {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `Task "${key}" retrySafe must be boolean`,
+      );
+    }
+    for (const field of ["sparsePaths", "symlinkDirectories"]) {
+      if (task[field] == null) continue;
+      if (
+        !Array.isArray(task[field]) ||
+        task[field].length > 128 ||
+        task[field].some(
+          (entry) =>
+            typeof entry !== "string" ||
+            entry.length === 0 ||
+            entry !== entry.trim() ||
+            entry.includes("\0"),
+        )
+      ) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" ${field} must be a bounded array of stable paths`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    let executionMetadata;
+    if (mode === SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE) {
+      if (
+        typeof task.command !== "string" ||
+        task.command.trim().length === 0
+      ) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" needs a non-empty shell command`,
+        );
+      }
+      executionMetadata = { command: task.command };
+    } else {
+      const allowedFields = new Set([
+        "key",
+        "title",
+        "dependsOn",
+        "deps",
+        "priority",
+        "retrySafe",
+        "sparsePaths",
+        "symlinkDirectories",
+        "prompt",
+        "agent",
+        "policy",
+      ]);
+      const unsupported = Object.keys(task).filter(
+        (field) => !allowedFields.has(field),
+      );
+      if (unsupported.length > 0) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" contains unsupported agent-worktree fields: ${unsupported.join(
+            ", ",
+          )}`,
+        );
+      }
+      if (Object.hasOwn(task, "command")) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" cannot mix a shell command into agent-worktree mode`,
+        );
+      }
+      const prompt = stableAgentText(task.prompt, `task "${key}".prompt`, {
+        maxBytes: MAX_AGENT_PROMPT_BYTES,
+        trim: false,
+      });
+      validateAgentOptionObject(task.agent, `task "${key}".agent`);
+      validateAgentOptionObject(task.policy, `task "${key}".policy`);
+      const contract = resolveTeamTaskContract({
+        parent: agentAuthority,
+        task,
+      });
+      if (contract.adjustments.length > 0) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" Agent options cannot be honored exactly: ${contract.adjustments
+            .map((adjustment) => adjustment.field)
+            .join(", ")}`,
+          { adjustments: contract.adjustments },
+        );
+      }
+      if (
+        contract.checkpointRequired !== true ||
+        contract.worktreeRequired !== true
+      ) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${key}" must require worktree and managed checkpoint isolation`,
+        );
+      }
+      executionMetadata = {
+        prompt,
+        agentContract: {
+          permissionMode: contract.permissionMode,
+          model: contract.model,
+          maxTurns: contract.maxTurns,
+          maxBudgetUsd: contract.maxBudgetUsd,
+          maxTokens: contract.maxTokens,
+          maxWallMs: contract.maxWallMs,
+          checkpointRequired: true,
+          worktreeRequired: true,
+        },
+        managedCheckpointRequired: true,
+      };
+    }
+    const dependencySource = task.dependsOn ?? task.deps ?? [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(dependencySource)) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `Task "${key}" dependencies must be an array`,
+      );
+    }
+    const dependsOn = [...dependencySource];
+    if (
+      dependsOn.some(
+        (dependency) =>
+          typeof dependency !== "string" || dependency.length === 0,
+      )
+    ) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        `Task "${key}" has an invalid dependency`,
+      );
+    }
+    return {
+      key,
+      title:
+        typeof task.title === "string" && task.title.length > 0
+          ? task.title
+          : key,
+      dependsOn,
+      priority: task.priority || "normal",
+      metadata: {
+        ...executionMetadata,
+        retrySafe: task.retrySafe === true,
+        sparsePaths: task.sparsePaths || null,
+        symlinkDirectories: task.symlinkDirectories || null,
+      },
+    };
+  });
+  for (const task of tasks) {
+    for (const dependency of task.dependsOn) {
+      if (!keys.has(dependency)) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+          `Task "${task.key}" depends on unknown task "${dependency}"`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return tasks;
+}
+
+function readTasks(
+  filePath,
+  options = {},
+  { runtimeFs = fs, secureFileParent = withTrustedFileParentSync } = {},
+) {
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(
+      privateRegularRead(filePath, MAX_GRAPH_BYTES, "task graph", {
+        runtimeFs,
+        secureFileParent,
+      }),
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+      `Cannot parse task graph ${path.resolve(filePath)}: ${error.message}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return normalizeTasks(parsed, options);
+}
+
+function defaultResolveRepoRoot(value = process.cwd()) {
+  const cwd = fs.realpathSync.native(path.resolve(value));
+  const output = executionBroker.execFileSync(
+    "git",
+    ["rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"],
+    {
+      cwd,
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+      shell: false,
+      windowsHide: true,
+      origin: "team-distributed:repo-root",
+      policy: "allow",
+      scope: "team",
+    },
+  );
+  return fs.realpathSync.native(String(output).trim());
+}
+
+function assertExternalStatePath(statePath, repoRoot) {
+  const target = path.resolve(requireText(statePath, "--state"));
+  if (pathInside(target, repoRoot)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_STATE_INSIDE_REPOSITORY",
+      "Distributed queue --state must be outside the agent-writable repository",
+    );
+  }
+  let ancestor = path.dirname(target);
+  while (!fs.existsSync(ancestor)) {
+    const parent = path.dirname(ancestor);
+    if (parent === ancestor) break;
+    ancestor = parent;
+  }
+  const realAncestor = fs.realpathSync.native(ancestor);
+  const projected = path.resolve(
+    realAncestor,
+    path.relative(ancestor, path.dirname(target)),
+    path.basename(target),
+  );
+  if (pathInside(projected, repoRoot)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_STATE_INSIDE_REPOSITORY",
+      "Distributed queue --state resolves inside the agent-writable repository",
+    );
+  }
+  return projected;
+}
+
+function assertExternalCheckpointStateDir(stateDir, repoRoot, statePath) {
+  const target = path.resolve(requireText(stateDir, "--checkpoint-state-dir"));
+  if (pathInside(target, repoRoot)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_INSIDE_REPOSITORY",
+      "Distributed checkpoint state must be outside the agent-writable repository",
+    );
+  }
+  if (samePath(target, statePath)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_STATE_CONFLICT",
+      "Distributed checkpoint state directory must differ from the queue state file",
+    );
+  }
+  let ancestor = target;
+  while (!fs.existsSync(ancestor)) {
+    const parent = path.dirname(ancestor);
+    if (parent === ancestor) break;
+    ancestor = parent;
+  }
+  const realAncestor = fs.realpathSync.native(ancestor);
+  const projected = path.resolve(realAncestor, path.relative(ancestor, target));
+  if (pathInside(projected, repoRoot)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_INSIDE_REPOSITORY",
+      "Distributed checkpoint state resolves inside the agent-writable repository",
+    );
+  }
+  if (samePath(projected, statePath)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_STATE_CONFLICT",
+      "Distributed checkpoint state directory must differ from the queue state file",
+    );
+  }
+  return projected;
+}
+
+function checkpointAuthority({ enabled = false, stateDir = null } = {}) {
+  return {
+    enabled: enabled === true,
+    stateDir: enabled === true ? stateDir : null,
+    coverageTarget: "partial",
+    writerIsolation: "unknown",
+    externalSideEffects: true,
+  };
+}
+
+function authorityFor({
+  repoRoot,
+  runId,
+  mode,
+  baseTarget,
+  checkpoint,
+  agent = null,
+}) {
+  const authority = {
+    kind: AUTHORITY_KIND,
+    version: AUTHORITY_VERSION,
+    repoRoot,
+    runId,
+    mode,
+    baseTarget: {
+      branch: baseTarget.branch ?? null,
+      commitOid: baseTarget.commitOid,
+    },
+    checkpoint: checkpointAuthority(checkpoint),
+  };
+  if (mode === AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE) {
+    authority.agent = normalizeAgentAuthority(agent, {
+      source: "initialization contract",
+    });
+  }
+  return authority;
+}
+
+function assertAuthority(
+  snapshot,
+  { repoRoot, runId, queueId, authorityDigest, statePath },
+) {
+  const authority = snapshot.authority;
+  const checkpoint = authority?.checkpoint
+    ? authority.checkpoint
+    : checkpointAuthority();
+  const checkpointValid =
+    typeof checkpoint.enabled === "boolean" &&
+    checkpoint.coverageTarget === "partial" &&
+    checkpoint.writerIsolation === "unknown" &&
+    checkpoint.externalSideEffects === true &&
+    (checkpoint.enabled
+      ? typeof checkpoint.stateDir === "string" &&
+        checkpoint.stateDir.length > 0 &&
+        path.isAbsolute(checkpoint.stateDir)
+      : checkpoint.stateDir === null);
+  const modeValid = DISTRIBUTED_MODES.has(authority?.mode);
+  let agent = null;
+  if (authority?.mode === AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE) {
+    agent = normalizeAgentAuthority(authority.agent);
+  } else if (authority?.agent != null) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      "Shell distributed authority cannot carry Agent execution options",
+    );
+  }
+  const valid =
+    authority?.kind === AUTHORITY_KIND &&
+    authority?.version === AUTHORITY_VERSION &&
+    modeValid &&
+    authority?.runId === runId &&
+    samePath(authority?.repoRoot || "", repoRoot) &&
+    typeof authority?.baseTarget?.commitOid === "string" &&
+    checkpointValid &&
+    (authority?.mode !== AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE || checkpoint.enabled === true);
+  if (!valid) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      "Distributed queue authority does not match this repository/run/mode",
+    );
+  }
+  if (queueId && snapshot.queueId !== queueId) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      "Distributed queue id does not match the pinned --queue-id",
+    );
+  }
+  if (authorityDigest && snapshot.authorityDigest !== authorityDigest) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      "Distributed queue authority digest does not match the pinned value",
+    );
+  }
+  if (checkpoint.enabled) {
+    const externalStateDir = assertExternalCheckpointStateDir(
+      checkpoint.stateDir,
+      repoRoot,
+      statePath,
+    );
+    if (!samePath(externalStateDir, checkpoint.stateDir)) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+        "Distributed checkpoint state directory is not canonical",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    ...authority,
+    checkpoint: checkpointAuthority(checkpoint),
+    ...(agent ? { agent } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function coordinatorForAuthority(repoRoot, authority, deps, options = {}) {
+  const coordinator = new deps.WorktreeCoordinator(repoRoot, {
+    runId: authority.runId,
+    checkpointBroker: options.checkpointBroker || null,
+    onCheckpoint: options.onCheckpoint || null,
+    snapshot: options.snapshot || {
+      version: 5,
+      runId: authority.runId,
+      baseTarget: authority.baseTarget,
+      records: [],
+    },
+  });
+  if (!coordinator.isGitRepo()) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_GIT_REQUIRED",
+      "Distributed shell workers require a git repository",
+    );
+  }
+  return coordinator;
+}
+
+function completedResult(task) {
+  return task?.status === "completed" ? task.metadata?.result || null : null;
+}
+
+function wallBudgetForQueueStats(queueStats, queue, deps) {
+  const persisted = queueStats?.budget;
+  const maxWallMs = Number(persisted?.maxWallMs);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(maxWallMs) || maxWallMs <= 0) return null;
+
+  const persistedStarted = Number.isFinite(persisted?.startedAt);
+  let startedAt = persistedStarted ? persisted.startedAt : null;
+  const status = () => {
+    const elapsedMs =
+      startedAt == null ? 0 : Math.max(0, deps.now() - startedAt);
+    return {
+      tasks: 0,
+      maxTasks: null,
+      tokens: 0,
+      maxTokens: null,
+      reservedTokens: 0,
+      spentUsd: 0,
+      maxUsd: null,
+      reservedUsd: 0,
+      reservations: 0,
+      unpricedUsage: false,
+      elapsedMs,
+      maxWallMs,
+      reason: elapsedMs >= maxWallMs ? "max-wall-ms" : null,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Durable queue transactions remain the sole authority for task/token/USD
+  // reservations and settlement. This adapter carries only the wall
+  // deadline so TeamRunner can abort an active claim (including worktree
+  // commit/checkpoint work) instead of noticing the cap only at the next
+  // acquire. Refresh an as-yet-unused queue immediately before Runner starts:
+  // a peer that acquired before the refresh supplies the durable start, while
+  // a peer that acquires after it cannot receive an earlier deadline.
+  return {
+    maxWallMs,
+    start() {
+      if (startedAt == null) {
+        const refreshed = queue.budgetStatus();
+        if (
+          !Number.isFinite(refreshed?.startedAt) &&
+          !Number.isFinite(refreshed?.observedAt)
+        ) {
+          fail(
+            "TEAM_QUEUE_BUDGET_VIEW_INVALID",
+            "Distributed queue wall budget lacks a linearized observation time",
+          );
+        }
+        startedAt = Number.isFinite(refreshed.startedAt)
+          ? refreshed.startedAt
+          : refreshed.observedAt;
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    record() {
+      return this;
+    },
+    releaseReservation() {
+      return false;
+    },
+    status,
+    reason() {
+      return status().reason;
+    },
+    shouldStop() {
+      return status().reason != null;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function distributedTasksDone(tasks) {
+  return tasks.every(
+    (task) =>
+      ["completed", "cancelled"].includes(task.status) &&
+      task.metadata?.adjudication?.required !== true,
+  );
+}
+
+function importCompletedDependencies(coordinator, queue, task) {
+  const imported = new Set(
+    (coordinator.snapshot().records || []).map((record) => record.key),
+  );
+  const visit = (key, visiting = new Set()) => {
+    if (imported.has(key)) return;
+    if (visiting.has(key)) {
+      fail("TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH", "Cyclic dependency result graph");
+    }
+    visiting.add(key);
+    const dependency = queue.getTask(key);
+    if (!dependency || dependency.status !== "completed") {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE",
+        `Completed dependency result for "${key}" is unavailable`,
+      );
+    }
+    for (const parent of dependency.dependsOn || []) visit(parent, visiting);
+    const result = completedResult(dependency);
+    if (!result) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE",
+        `Completed dependency "${key}" has no worktree result`,
+      );
+    }
+    coordinator.registerCompletedDependency(key, result);
+    imported.add(key);
+    visiting.delete(key);
+  };
+  for (const dependency of task.dependsOn || []) visit(dependency);
+}
+
+function importRetryWorkspace(coordinator, task) {
+  const existing = new Set(
+    (coordinator.snapshot().records || []).map((record) => record.key),
+  );
+  if (existing.has(task.key)) return;
+  const history = task.metadata?.workspaceExecutionHistory;
+  if (!Array.isArray(history) || history.length === 0) return;
+  const settled = [...history]
+    .reverse()
+    .find((entry) =>
+      ["preparation-rolled-back", "rolled-back"].includes(entry?.phase),
+    );
+  if (!settled?.worktree) return;
+  coordinator.seed([settled.worktree]);
+}
+
+function workerRegistry(queue, workerId, { settlementForLease = null } = {}) {
+  const holder = (options = {}) => ({
+    ...options,
+    holder: `${workerId}:${options.holder || "teammate"}`,
+  });
+  return new Proxy(queue.asRegistry(), {
+    get(target, property) {
+      if (
+        ["acquire", "renew", "release", "complete", "fail"].includes(property)
+      ) {
+        return (key, options = {}) => {
+          const metering =
+            ["complete", "fail"].includes(property) &&
+            typeof settlementForLease === "function"
+              ? settlementForLease(options.leaseId)
+              : null;
+          const result = target[property](
+            key,
+            holder({
+              ...options,
+              ...(metering?.usage ? { usage: metering.usage } : {}),
+              ...(metering?.usageRecords
+                ? { usageRecords: metering.usageRecords }
+                : {}),
+              ...(Number.isFinite(metering?.costUsd)
+                ? { costUsd: metering.costUsd }
+                : {}),
+              ...(property === "complete" &&
+              options.result &&
+              Number.isFinite(metering?.costUsd)
+                ? {
+                    result: {
+                      ...options.result,
+                      costUsd: metering.costUsd,
+                    },
+                  }
+                : {}),
+            }),
+          );
+          if (result?.ok) metering?.settled?.();
+          return result;
+        };
+      }
+      const value = target[property];
+      return typeof value === "function" ? value.bind(target) : value;
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+function defaultDependencies(overrides = {}) {
+  return {
+    Queue: TeamDistributedQueue,
+    Runner: TeamRunner,
+    WorktreeCoordinator: TeamWorktreeCoordinator,
+    CheckpointBroker: TeamProcessCheckpointBroker,
+    fileSystem: fs,
+    secureFileParent: withTrustedFileParentSync,
+    agentExecutor: null,
+    buildAgentPrompt: (prompt) => prompt,
+    onRunner: null,
+    resolveRepoRoot: defaultResolveRepoRoot,
+    now: () => Date.now(),
+    git: (repoRoot, args) =>
+      String(
+        executionBroker.execFileSync("git", args, {
+          cwd: repoRoot,
+          encoding: "utf8",
+          stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+          shell: false,
+          windowsHide: true,
+          origin: "team-distributed:finalize",
+          policy: "allow",
+          scope: "team",
+        }),
+      ).trim(),
+    sleep: (milliseconds) =>
+      new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, milliseconds)),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function openPinnedQueue(options, deps) {
+  const repoRoot = deps.resolveRepoRoot(options.repo || process.cwd());
+  const runId = requireText(options.runId, "--run-id");
+  const statePath = assertExternalStatePath(options.state, repoRoot);
+  const queue = deps.Queue.open({
+    filePath: statePath,
+    runId,
+    expectedQueueId: options.queueId || null,
+    expectedAuthorityDigest: options.authorityDigest || null,
+  });
+  const snapshot = queue.snapshot();
+  const authority = assertAuthority(snapshot, {
+    repoRoot,
+    runId,
+    queueId: options.queueId || null,
+    authorityDigest: options.authorityDigest || null,
+    statePath,
+  });
+  const expectedMode =
+    options.agent === true
+      ? AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE
+      : options.mode
+        ? distributedMode(options.mode)
+        : null;
+  if (expectedMode && authority.mode !== expectedMode) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      `Worker/finalizer requested ${expectedMode}, but the pinned queue authority is ${authority.mode}`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (
+    options.managedCheckpoint === true &&
+    authority.checkpoint.enabled !== true
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+      "--managed-checkpoint cannot widen a queue created without checkpoint authority",
+    );
+  }
+  if (options.checkpointStateDir) {
+    const canonicalCheckpointStateDir = assertExternalCheckpointStateDir(
+      options.checkpointStateDir,
+      repoRoot,
+      statePath,
+    );
+    if (
+      authority.checkpoint.enabled !== true ||
+      !samePath(canonicalCheckpointStateDir, authority.checkpoint.stateDir)
+    ) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_AUTHORITY_MISMATCH",
+        "--checkpoint-state-dir must match the pinned queue authority",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return { queue, snapshot, authority, repoRoot, statePath, runId };
+}
+
+export function initDistributedQueue(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  if (options.queueId != null || options.authorityDigest != null) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      "--queue-id and --authority-digest are generated by queue init and cannot be supplied",
+    );
+  }
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const repoRoot = deps.resolveRepoRoot(options.repo || process.cwd());
+  const runId = requireText(options.runId, "--run-id");
+  const statePath = assertExternalStatePath(options.state, repoRoot);
+  const mode = distributedMode(options.mode);
+  if (options.checkpointStateDir && options.managedCheckpoint !== true) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      "--checkpoint-state-dir requires --managed-checkpoint",
+    );
+  }
+  const managedCheckpointStateDir =
+    options.managedCheckpoint === true
+      ? assertExternalCheckpointStateDir(
+          options.checkpointStateDir || `${statePath}.workspace-transactions`,
+          repoRoot,
+          statePath,
+        )
+      : null;
+  if (mode === AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE && options.managedCheckpoint !== true) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_REQUIRED",
+      "agent-worktree queues require --managed-checkpoint",
+    );
+  }
+  const probe = new deps.WorktreeCoordinator(repoRoot, { runId });
+  if (!probe.isGitRepo()) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_GIT_REQUIRED",
+      "Distributed shell workers require a git repository",
+    );
+  }
+  const baseTarget = probe.snapshot().baseTarget;
+  const budget = {
+    maxTasks: optionalPositive(options.maxTasks, "--max-tasks", {
+      integer: true,
+    }),
+    maxTokens: optionalPositive(options.maxTokens, "--max-tokens", {
+      integer: true,
+    }),
+    maxUsd: optionalPositive(options.maxUsd, "--max-usd"),
+    maxWallMs: optionalPositive(options.maxWallMs, "--max-wall-ms", {
+      integer: true,
+    }),
+  };
+  const agent =
+    mode === AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE
+      ? agentAuthorityForOptions(options, budget)
+      : null;
+  const tasks = readTasks(
+    options.tasks,
+    {
+      mode,
+      agentAuthority: agent,
+    },
+    {
+      runtimeFs: deps.fileSystem,
+      secureFileParent: deps.secureFileParent,
+    },
+  );
+  if (budget.maxTasks == null) budget.maxTasks = tasks.length;
+  const authority = authorityFor({
+    repoRoot,
+    runId,
+    mode,
+    baseTarget,
+    checkpoint: {
+      enabled: options.managedCheckpoint === true,
+      stateDir: managedCheckpointStateDir,
+    },
+    agent,
+  });
+  const created = deps.Queue.create({
+    filePath: statePath,
+    runId,
+    tasks,
+    budget,
+    defaultTtlMs:
+      optionalPositive(options.ttlMs, "--ttl-ms", { integer: true }) ??
+      undefined,
+    authority,
+  });
+  return {
+    ...created,
+    statePath,
+    repoRoot,
+    runId,
+    mode,
+    authority,
+    budget,
+    checkpoint: checkpointAuthority({
+      enabled: options.managedCheckpoint === true,
+      stateDir: managedCheckpointStateDir,
+    }),
+  };
+}
+
+export function distributedQueueStatus(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const view =
+    typeof opened.queue.statusView === "function"
+      ? opened.queue.statusView()
+      : {
+          queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+          revision: opened.snapshot.revision,
+          graphDigest: opened.snapshot.graphDigest,
+          authorityDigest: opened.snapshot.authorityDigest,
+          stats: opened.queue.stats(),
+          finalization: opened.queue.getFinalization(),
+          pendingAdjudications: opened.queue.pendingAdjudications(),
+          tasks: opened.queue.list(),
+        };
+  return {
+    queueId: view.queueId,
+    revision: view.revision,
+    graphDigest: view.graphDigest,
+    authorityDigest: view.authorityDigest,
+    authority: view.authority ?? opened.authority,
+    stats: view.stats,
+    finalization: view.finalization,
+    pendingAdjudications: view.pendingAdjudications,
+    interruptions: view.interruptions ?? [],
+    tasks: view.tasks,
+  };
+}
+
+function requireQueueMutation(result, code, action) {
+  if (result?.ok) return result;
+  fail(
+    code,
+    `Distributed queue could not ${action}: ${result?.reason || "unknown"}${
+      result?.error ? ` (${result.error})` : ""
+    }`,
+    result || null,
+  );
+}
+
+export function interruptDistributedQueue(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const key = requireText(options.task, "--task");
+  const result = requireQueueMutation(
+    opened.queue.requestInterrupt(key, {
+      holder: requireText(options.holder, "--holder"),
+      leaseId: requireText(options.leaseId, "--lease-id"),
+      fencingToken: optionalPositive(options.fencingToken, "--fencing-token", {
+        integer: true,
+      }),
+      requestId: requireText(options.requestId, "--request-id"),
+      actor: requireText(options.actor || "human", "--actor"),
+      reason:
+        options.reason == null
+          ? "human takeover requested"
+          : requireText(options.reason, "--reason"),
+    }),
+    "TEAM_QUEUE_INTERRUPT_REJECTED",
+    `interrupt task "${key}"`,
+  );
+  const view =
+    typeof opened.queue.statusView === "function"
+      ? opened.queue.statusView()
+      : null;
+  return {
+    queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+    ...(view ? { revision: view.revision } : {}),
+    task: key,
+    ...result,
+  };
+}
+
+function gitOid(repoRoot, ref, deps, label) {
+  let oid;
+  try {
+    oid = deps.git(repoRoot, ["rev-parse", "--verify", ref]);
+  } catch (error) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      `Could not resolve ${label}: ${
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      }`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40,64}$/u.test(oid || "")) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      `${label} did not resolve to a stable Git object`,
+    );
+  }
+  return oid.toLowerCase();
+}
+
+function assertCleanGitWorktree(
+  worktreePath,
+  deps,
+  {
+    code = "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+    message = "Task worktree is not clean",
+  } = {},
+) {
+  let status;
+  try {
+    status = deps.git(worktreePath, [
+      "status",
+      "--porcelain=v1",
+      "--untracked-files=all",
+    ]);
+  } catch (error) {
+    fail(
+      code,
+      `Could not inspect task worktree: ${
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      }`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (status !== "") {
+    fail(code, message, { status });
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+function verifyCommittedRecoveryGit(opened, execution, deps) {
+  const expected = execution?.verifiedCommitOid;
+  if (
+    !expected ||
+    typeof execution?.worktree?.branch !== "string" ||
+    typeof execution?.worktree?.path !== "string"
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+      "Committed checkpoint recovery lacks a verified worktree commit",
+    );
+  }
+  const branchHead = gitOid(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    execution.worktree.branch,
+    deps,
+    `task branch "${execution.worktree.branch}"`,
+  );
+  const worktreeHead = gitOid(
+    execution.worktree.path,
+    "HEAD",
+    deps,
+    `task worktree "${execution.worktree.path}"`,
+  );
+  const status = assertCleanGitWorktree(execution.worktree.path, deps, {
+    message:
+      "Committed checkpoint no longer matches the exact clean task branch/worktree",
+  });
+  if (
+    branchHead !== expected.toLowerCase() ||
+    worktreeHead !== expected.toLowerCase() ||
+    status !== ""
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      "Committed checkpoint no longer matches the exact clean task branch/worktree",
+      { expected, branchHead, worktreeHead, status },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function repairRolledBackGitBaseline(opened, execution, deps) {
+  const baseline = execution.worktree.baselineCommitOid?.toLowerCase();
+  if (!baseline) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+      "Rolled-back checkpoint lacks a Git baseline",
+    );
+  }
+  const branchHead = gitOid(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    execution.worktree.branch,
+    deps,
+    `task branch "${execution.worktree.branch}"`,
+  );
+  const worktreeHead = gitOid(
+    execution.worktree.path,
+    "HEAD",
+    deps,
+    `task worktree "${execution.worktree.path}"`,
+  );
+  if (branchHead === baseline && worktreeHead === baseline) {
+    assertCleanGitWorktree(execution.worktree.path, deps, {
+      message: "Rolled-back task Git baseline contains residual writes",
+    });
+    return { repaired: false, baselineCommitOid: baseline };
+  }
+  const attemptedCommit = execution.verifiedCommitOid?.toLowerCase() || null;
+  if (
+    !attemptedCommit ||
+    branchHead !== attemptedCommit ||
+    worktreeHead !== attemptedCommit
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      "Task branch/worktree moved beyond the exact abandoned attempt",
+      { baseline, attemptedCommit, branchHead, worktreeHead },
+    );
+  }
+  try {
+    deps.git(execution.worktree.path, ["diff", "--quiet", baseline, "--"]);
+    const untracked = deps.git(execution.worktree.path, [
+      "ls-files",
+      "--others",
+      "--exclude-standard",
+    ]);
+    if (untracked) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+        "Rolled-back worktree still contains untracked files",
+        { untracked: untracked.split(/\r?\n/u).filter(Boolean) },
+      );
+    }
+    deps.git(execution.worktree.path, ["reset", "--hard", baseline]);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      `Could not prove and restore the exact task Git baseline: ${
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      }`,
+    );
+  }
+  const repairedBranch = gitOid(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    execution.worktree.branch,
+    deps,
+    `repaired task branch "${execution.worktree.branch}"`,
+  );
+  const repairedHead = gitOid(
+    execution.worktree.path,
+    "HEAD",
+    deps,
+    `repaired task worktree "${execution.worktree.path}"`,
+  );
+  if (repairedBranch !== baseline || repairedHead !== baseline) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_GIT_DRIFT",
+      "Task Git baseline repair did not settle the exact branch/worktree",
+      { baseline, repairedBranch, repairedHead },
+    );
+  }
+  assertCleanGitWorktree(execution.worktree.path, deps, {
+    message: "Repaired task Git baseline contains residual writes",
+  });
+  return {
+    repaired: true,
+    baselineCommitOid: baseline,
+    abandonedCommitOid: attemptedCommit,
+  };
+}
+
+function requireExactCheckpointRecoverySweep(
+  recoverySweep,
+  transactionId,
+  terminalState,
+) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(recoverySweep)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+      "Checkpoint recovery did not return a durable transaction sweep",
+    );
+  }
+  const matches = recoverySweep.filter((entry) => entry?.id === transactionId);
+  const entry = matches.length === 1 ? matches[0] : null;
+  if (
+    !entry ||
+    entry.manualRecoveryRequired === true ||
+    entry.status !== terminalState
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+      `Checkpoint "${transactionId}" recovery is not durably settled`,
+      {
+        transactionId,
+        expectedStatus: terminalState,
+        recoveryEntries: matches,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+  return entry;
+}
+
+export function recoverDistributedQueueCheckpoint(
+  options,
+  dependencyOverrides = {},
+) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const key = requireText(options.task, "--task");
+  const recoveryId = requireText(options.recoveryId, "--recovery-id");
+  const actor = requireText(options.actor || "recovery", "--actor");
+  const reason =
+    options.reason == null
+      ? "recover abandoned managed workspace checkpoint"
+      : requireText(options.reason, "--reason");
+  const evidenceDigest = requireEvidenceDigest(options.evidenceDigest);
+  const task = opened.queue.getTask(key);
+  if (!task) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_TASK_NOT_FOUND",
+      `Distributed task "${key}" was not found`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (
+    task.status !== "cancelled" ||
+    task.metadata?.adjudication?.required !== true ||
+    task.metadata.adjudication.evidenceDigest !== evidenceDigest
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_MISMATCH",
+      `Task "${key}" is not awaiting the pinned adjudication evidence`,
+    );
+  }
+  const current = task.metadata?.workspaceExecution;
+  const checkpoint = current?.checkpoint;
+  if (
+    !current ||
+    !checkpoint?.transactionId ||
+    opened.authority.checkpoint.enabled !== true ||
+    !samePath(checkpoint.stateDir, opened.authority.checkpoint.stateDir) ||
+    !samePath(checkpoint.workspaceRoot, current.worktree?.path || "")
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+      `Task "${key}" has no pinned managed checkpoint execution`,
+    );
+  }
+  const broker = new deps.CheckpointBroker({
+    stateDir: opened.authority.checkpoint.stateDir,
+    coverageTarget: "partial",
+    writerIsolation: "unknown",
+    externalSideEffects: true,
+  });
+  let recoverySweep;
+  let snapshot;
+  try {
+    recoverySweep = broker.recoverPending({
+      stateDir: checkpoint.stateDir,
+      workspaceRoot: checkpoint.workspaceRoot,
+      reason,
+    });
+    snapshot = broker.inspectCheckpoint(checkpoint.transactionId, {
+      stateDir: checkpoint.stateDir,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_RECOVERY_FAILED",
+      `Could not recover checkpoint "${checkpoint.transactionId}": ${
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      }`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (
+    snapshot.id !== checkpoint.transactionId ||
+    snapshot.checkpointId !== checkpoint.checkpointId ||
+    snapshot.runId !== checkpoint.runId ||
+    snapshot.taskKey !== key ||
+    !samePath(snapshot.workspaceRoot, checkpoint.workspaceRoot) ||
+    !samePath(snapshot.stateDir, checkpoint.stateDir)
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_MISMATCH",
+      "Recovered workspace transaction changed its task/authority binding",
+    );
+  }
+  const recoveredCheckpoint = summarizeWorktreeCheckpoint(snapshot, key);
+  const rolledBack = ["rolled_back", "aborted"].includes(
+    recoveredCheckpoint.state,
+  );
+  const committed = recoveredCheckpoint.state === "committed";
+  if (!rolledBack && !committed) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+      `Checkpoint "${checkpoint.transactionId}" remains ${recoveredCheckpoint.state}`,
+      { recoverySweep, checkpoint: recoveredCheckpoint },
+    );
+  }
+  requireExactCheckpointRecoverySweep(
+    recoverySweep,
+    checkpoint.transactionId,
+    recoveredCheckpoint.state,
+  );
+  for (const [field, value] of Object.entries({
+    checkpointDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.checkpointDigest,
+    writeManifestDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.writeManifestDigest,
+    checkpointEvidenceDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.evidenceDigest,
+  })) {
+    if (!EVIDENCE_DIGEST_PATTERN.test(value || "")) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_RECOVERY_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+        `Recovered checkpoint lacks ${field}`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  const execution = {
+    ...current,
+    phase: committed
+      ? "committed"
+      : current.phase === "prepared"
+        ? "preparation-rolled-back"
+        : "rolled-back",
+    worktree: {
+      ...current.worktree,
+      workspaceCheckpoint: recoveredCheckpoint,
+    },
+    checkpoint: recoveredCheckpoint,
+    verifiedCommitOid: committed ? current.verifiedCommitOid : null,
+  };
+  let gitRecovery = null;
+  if (committed) {
+    verifyCommittedRecoveryGit(opened, execution, deps);
+  } else if (options.repairGitBaseline === true) {
+    gitRecovery = repairRolledBackGitBaseline(opened, current, deps);
+  }
+  const result = requireQueueMutation(
+    opened.queue.reconcileWorkspaceExecution(key, {
+      recoveryId,
+      actor,
+      reason,
+      evidenceDigest,
+      checkpointDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.checkpointDigest,
+      writeManifestDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.writeManifestDigest,
+      checkpointEvidenceDigest: recoveredCheckpoint.evidenceDigest,
+      execution,
+    }),
+    "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_RECONCILIATION_REJECTED",
+    `reconcile checkpoint for task "${key}"`,
+  );
+  return {
+    queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+    task: key,
+    recoverySweep,
+    gitRecovery,
+    ...result,
+  };
+}
+
+function assertRetryGitReady(opened, task, deps) {
+  const execution = task.metadata?.workspaceExecution;
+  if (
+    !execution ||
+    !["preparation-rolled-back", "rolled-back"].includes(execution.phase)
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const baseline = execution.worktree?.baselineCommitOid?.toLowerCase();
+  const branchHead = gitOid(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    execution.worktree.branch,
+    deps,
+    `task branch "${execution.worktree.branch}"`,
+  );
+  const worktreeHead = gitOid(
+    execution.worktree.path,
+    "HEAD",
+    deps,
+    `task worktree "${execution.worktree.path}"`,
+  );
+  if (!baseline || branchHead !== baseline || worktreeHead !== baseline) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_RETRY_GIT_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+      `Task "${task.key}" cannot retry until its exact Git baseline is restored`,
+      { baseline, branchHead, worktreeHead },
+    );
+  }
+  assertCleanGitWorktree(execution.worktree.path, deps, {
+    code: "TEAM_QUEUE_RETRY_GIT_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+    message: `Task "${task.key}" cannot retry with residual worktree writes`,
+  });
+}
+
+export function adjudicateDistributedQueue(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const key = requireText(options.task, "--task");
+  const decision = requireText(options.decision, "--decision");
+  if (!ADJUDICATION_DECISIONS.has(decision)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_OPTION",
+      "--decision must be retry, accept, or cancel",
+    );
+  }
+  const decisionId = requireText(options.decisionId, "--decision-id");
+  const actor = requireText(options.actor || "human", "--actor");
+  const reason =
+    options.reason == null ? null : requireText(options.reason, "--reason");
+  const evidenceDigest = requireEvidenceDigest(options.evidenceDigest);
+  const task = opened.queue.getTask(key);
+  if (!task) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_TASK_NOT_FOUND",
+      `Distributed task "${key}" was not found`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (decision === "retry") assertRetryGitReady(opened, task, deps);
+
+  let acceptance = null;
+  if (decision === "accept") {
+    const prior = task.metadata?.adjudication?.decision || null;
+    if (prior?.id === decisionId && prior.action === "accept") {
+      acceptance = {
+        result: task.metadata?.result,
+        proof: task.metadata?.result?.workspaceExecutionEvidence || null,
+        replay: true,
+      };
+    } else {
+      verifyCommittedRecoveryGit(
+        opened,
+        task.metadata?.workspaceExecution,
+        deps,
+      );
+      acceptance = requireQueueMutation(
+        opened.queue.adjudicationAcceptance(key, { evidenceDigest }),
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_ADJUDICATION_EVIDENCE_REJECTED",
+        `derive acceptance evidence for task "${key}"`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  const result = requireQueueMutation(
+    opened.queue.resolveAdjudication(key, {
+      decision,
+      decisionId,
+      actor,
+      reason,
+      evidenceDigest,
+      ...(acceptance ? { result: acceptance.result } : {}),
+    }),
+    "TEAM_QUEUE_ADJUDICATION_REJECTED",
+    `adjudicate task "${key}"`,
+  );
+  return {
+    queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+    task: key,
+    ...(acceptance?.proof ? { acceptance: acceptance.proof } : {}),
+    ...result,
+  };
+}
+
+function attemptLease(task, key) {
+  const lease = task?.lease || task?.metadata?.lease || null;
+  if (
+    !lease?.holder ||
+    !lease?.leaseId ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(lease?.fencingToken)
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_LEASE_MISSING",
+      `Task "${key}" has no durable Agent lease/fence binding`,
+    );
+  }
+  return lease;
+}
+
+function settlementAccessor(attempts, leaseId) {
+  const attempt = attempts.get(leaseId);
+  if (!attempt) return null;
+  return {
+    usage: attempt.metering.usage,
+    usageRecords: attempt.metering.usageRecords,
+    costUsd: attempt.metering.costUsd,
+    settled: () => attempts.delete(leaseId),
+  };
+}
+
+function attachAgentMetering(error, metering) {
+  if (!error || !metering) return error;
+  if (metering.usage) error.usage = metering.usage;
+  if (metering.usageRecords) error.usageRecords = metering.usageRecords;
+  if (metering.provider) error.provider = metering.provider;
+  if (metering.model) error.model = metering.model;
+  if (Number.isFinite(metering.costUsd)) error.costUsd = metering.costUsd;
+  return error;
+}
+
+function agentExecutionEvidence({
+  opened,
+  workerId,
+  key,
+  lease,
+  sourcePrompt,
+  executionPrompt,
+  contract,
+  result,
+  metering,
+}) {
+  const checkpoint = result.workspaceCheckpoint;
+  if (
+    checkpoint?.state !== "committed" ||
+    !checkpoint.transactionId ||
+    !checkpoint.evidenceDigest ||
+    !result.commitOid
+  ) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+      `Task "${key}" completed without committed checkpoint/Git evidence`,
+    );
+  }
+  const binding = {
+    domain: "cc-team-distributed-agent-execution-v1",
+    queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+    authorityDigest: opened.snapshot.authorityDigest,
+    taskKey: key,
+    workerId,
+    holder: lease.holder,
+    leaseId: lease.leaseId,
+    fencingToken: lease.fencingToken,
+    sourcePromptDigest: canonicalDigest({
+      domain: "cc-team-distributed-agent-prompt-v1",
+      prompt: sourcePrompt,
+    }),
+    executionPromptDigest: canonicalDigest({
+      domain: "cc-team-distributed-agent-execution-prompt-v1",
+      prompt: executionPrompt,
+    }),
+    contractDigest: canonicalDigest({
+      domain: "cc-team-distributed-agent-contract-v1",
+      contract,
+    }),
+    commitOid: result.commitOid,
+    checkpointTransactionId: checkpoint.transactionId,
+    checkpointEvidenceDigest: checkpoint.evidenceDigest,
+    checkpointWriteManifestDigest: checkpoint.writeManifestDigest || null,
+    usage: metering.usage,
+    usageRecords: metering.usageRecords,
+    provider: metering.provider,
+    model: metering.model,
+    costUsd: metering.costUsd,
+  };
+  return {
+    version: 1,
+    mode: AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE,
+    ...binding,
+    digest: canonicalDigest(binding),
+  };
+}
+
+function makeDistributedAgentRunTask({
+  opened,
+  coordinator,
+  deps,
+  workerId,
+  attempts,
+}) {
+  if (typeof deps.agentExecutor !== "function") {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE",
+      "agent-worktree worker has no injected Agent executor",
+    );
+  }
+  if (typeof deps.buildAgentPrompt !== "function") {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE",
+      "agent-worktree worker has no injected prompt builder",
+    );
+  }
+  const runInWorktree = async ({
+    key,
+    task,
+    cwd,
+    inbox = [],
+    budgetReservation = null,
+    signal = null,
+    managedCheckpoint = false,
+  }) => {
+    if (managedCheckpoint !== true) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_REQUIRED",
+        `Task "${key}" Agent execution lacks its pinned managed checkpoint`,
+      );
+    }
+    const lease = attemptLease(task, key);
+    const prompt = stableAgentText(
+      task.metadata?.prompt,
+      `task "${key}".prompt`,
+      {
+        maxBytes: MAX_AGENT_PROMPT_BYTES,
+        trim: false,
+      },
+    );
+    const contract = normalizeAgentAuthority(task.metadata?.agentContract, {
+      source: `task "${key}" contract`,
+    });
+    let effectiveContract = applyAgentBudgetReservation(
+      contract,
+      budgetReservation,
+    );
+    const queueBudget = opened.queue.budgetStatus();
+    if (Number(queueBudget.maxWallMs) > 0) {
+      const remainingWallMs = Math.floor(
+        Number(queueBudget.maxWallMs) - Number(queueBudget.elapsedMs || 0),
+      );
+      if (remainingWallMs <= 0) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_WALL_LIMIT",
+          `Task "${key}" cannot start after the distributed wall-clock budget`,
+        );
+      }
+      effectiveContract = {
+        ...effectiveContract,
+        maxWallMs:
+          Number(effectiveContract.maxWallMs) > 0
+            ? Math.min(effectiveContract.maxWallMs, remainingWallMs)
+            : remainingWallMs,
+      };
+    }
+    let rawResult;
+    let executionPrompt = null;
+    try {
+      executionPrompt = deps.buildAgentPrompt(prompt, { inbox });
+      if (
+        typeof executionPrompt !== "string" ||
+        executionPrompt.trim().length === 0 ||
+        executionPrompt.includes("\0") ||
+        Buffer.byteLength(executionPrompt, "utf8") >
+          MAX_AGENT_EXECUTION_PROMPT_BYTES
+      ) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_PROMPT_INVALID",
+          `Task "${key}" prompt builder returned an invalid prompt`,
+        );
+      }
+      rawResult = await deps.agentExecutor(executionPrompt, cwd, {
+        ...effectiveContract,
+        checkpointRequired: false,
+        worktreeRequired: true,
+        managedCheckpoint: true,
+        signal,
+      });
+    } catch (caught) {
+      const error =
+        caught instanceof Error ? caught : new Error(String(caught || ""));
+      try {
+        const metering = agentMetering(
+          {
+            usage: error.usage ?? null,
+            usageRecords: error.usageRecords ?? null,
+            provider: error.provider ?? null,
+            model: error.model ?? null,
+          },
+          {},
+        );
+        if (metering.usage) {
+          attempts.set(lease.leaseId, {
+            key,
+            lease,
+            sourcePrompt: prompt,
+            executionPrompt,
+            contract: effectiveContract,
+            metering,
+          });
+          attachAgentMetering(error, metering);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // The executor failure remains primary. The queue conservatively
+        // consumes any reserved caps when trustworthy metering is unavailable.
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    let metering;
+    try {
+      metering = agentMetering(rawResult, {
+        requireUsage:
+          Number(effectiveContract.maxTokens) > 0 ||
+          Number(effectiveContract.maxBudgetUsd) > 0,
+        requirePricing: Number(effectiveContract.maxBudgetUsd) > 0,
+        maxTokens: effectiveContract.maxTokens,
+        maxBudgetUsd: effectiveContract.maxBudgetUsd,
+      });
+    } catch (caught) {
+      const error =
+        caught instanceof Error ? caught : new Error(String(caught || ""));
+      error.retryable = false;
+      try {
+        const partial = agentMetering(rawResult, {});
+        if (partial.usage) {
+          attempts.set(lease.leaseId, {
+            key,
+            lease,
+            sourcePrompt: prompt,
+            executionPrompt,
+            contract: effectiveContract,
+            metering: partial,
+          });
+          attachAgentMetering(error, partial);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // The strict validation error remains authoritative.
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+    attempts.set(lease.leaseId, {
+      key,
+      lease,
+      sourcePrompt: prompt,
+      executionPrompt,
+      contract: effectiveContract,
+      metering,
+    });
+    return {
+      usage: metering.usage,
+      provider: metering.provider,
+      model: metering.model,
+      ...(metering.usageRecords ? { usageRecords: metering.usageRecords } : {}),
+    };
+  };
+  const worktreeRunTask = coordinator.makeRunTask({ runInWorktree });
+  return async (context) => {
+    const lease = attemptLease(context.task, context.key);
+    const result = await worktreeRunTask(context);
+    const attempt = attempts.get(lease.leaseId);
+    if (!attempt) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_AGENT_EVIDENCE_INCOMPLETE",
+        `Task "${context.key}" has no settled Agent metering evidence`,
+      );
+    }
+    return {
+      ...result,
+      costUsd: attempt.metering.costUsd,
+      agentExecution: agentExecutionEvidence({
+        opened,
+        workerId,
+        key: context.key,
+        lease,
+        sourcePrompt: attempt.sourcePrompt,
+        executionPrompt: attempt.executionPrompt,
+        contract: attempt.contract,
+        result,
+        metering: attempt.metering,
+      }),
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+export async function runDistributedWorker(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const workerId = requireText(
+    options.workerId || `worker-${process.pid}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
+    "--worker-id",
+  );
+  const checkpointBroker = opened.authority.checkpoint.enabled
+    ? new deps.CheckpointBroker({
+        stateDir: opened.authority.checkpoint.stateDir,
+        coverageTarget: "partial",
+        writerIsolation: "unknown",
+        externalSideEffects: true,
+      })
+    : null;
+  const coordinator = coordinatorForAuthority(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    opened.authority,
+    deps,
+    {
+      checkpointBroker,
+      onCheckpoint: checkpointBroker
+        ? ({
+            key,
+            phase,
+            checkpoint,
+            worktree,
+            verifiedCommitOid = null,
+            lease,
+          }) => {
+            if (
+              !lease?.holder ||
+              !lease?.leaseId ||
+              !Number.isSafeInteger(lease?.fencingToken)
+            ) {
+              fail(
+                "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_LEASE_MISSING",
+                `Task "${key}" has no checkpoint lease/fence binding`,
+              );
+            }
+            const persisted = opened.queue.recordWorkspaceExecution(key, {
+              holder: lease.holder,
+              leaseId: lease.leaseId,
+              fencingToken: lease.fencingToken,
+              execution: {
+                workerId,
+                phase,
+                checkpoint,
+                worktree,
+                verifiedCommitOid,
+              },
+            });
+            if (!persisted.ok) {
+              fail(
+                "TEAM_QUEUE_CHECKPOINT_PERSIST_FAILED",
+                `Could not persist checkpoint phase "${phase}" for task "${key}": ${persisted.reason}${
+                  persisted.error ? ` (${persisted.error})` : ""
+                }`,
+                {
+                  key,
+                  phase,
+                  reason: persisted.reason,
+                  checkpoint,
+                },
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        : null,
+    },
+  );
+  const attempts = new Map();
+  const registry = workerRegistry(opened.queue, workerId, {
+    settlementForLease: (leaseId) => settlementAccessor(attempts, leaseId),
+  });
+  const runTask =
+    opened.authority.mode === AGENT_WORKTREE_MODE
+      ? makeDistributedAgentRunTask({
+          opened,
+          coordinator,
+          deps,
+          workerId,
+          attempts,
+        })
+      : coordinator.makeRunTask();
+  const events = [];
+  const ttlMs =
+    optionalPositive(options.ttlMs, "--ttl-ms", { integer: true }) ?? undefined;
+  const renewEveryMs =
+    optionalPositive(options.renewEveryMs, "--renew-every-ms", {
+      integer: true,
+    }) ?? undefined;
+  const localMaxTasks =
+    optionalPositive(options.maxTasks, "--max-tasks", { integer: true }) ??
+    Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+  const pollMs =
+    optionalPositive(options.pollMs, "--poll-ms", { integer: true }) ?? 250;
+  let remainingExecutions = localMaxTasks;
+  const summaries = [];
+  const hasWallBudget = Number(opened.snapshot?.budget?.limits?.maxWallMs) > 0;
+  // A runner exits when it sees no LOCAL in-flight work. In distributed mode
+  // that may simply mean another process owns the dependency that will unlock
+  // our next task. Keep observing the durable queue while a live lease exists,
+  // then run another one-worker claim loop when the frontier advances.
+  for (;;) {
+    if (summaries.length > 0 && remainingExecutions <= 0) break;
+    let queueStats = null;
+    if (summaries.length > 0) {
+      queueStats = opened.queue.stats();
+      if (
+        queueStats.completed + queueStats.cancelled === queueStats.total &&
+        queueStats.adjudicationRequired === 0
+      ) {
+        break;
+      }
+      if (queueStats.budget?.reason || queueStats.adjudicationRequired > 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // `claimable` and `leased` must come from the same durable queue
+      // revision. A peer can claim between separate reads, and combining the
+      // new claimable count with an older leased count would falsely report an
+      // idle queue and make this worker exit while work is still in flight.
+      if (queueStats.claimable === 0) {
+        if (queueStats.leased > 0) {
+          await deps.sleep(pollMs);
+          continue;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasWallBudget && queueStats == null) {
+      queueStats = opened.queue.stats();
+    }
+    const runner = new deps.Runner(registry, {
+      teammates: 1,
+      ttlMs,
+      renewEveryMs,
+      maxTasks: remainingExecutions,
+      budget:
+        queueStats == null
+          ? null
+          : wallBudgetForQueueStats(queueStats, opened.queue, deps),
+      emitHook: async () => {},
+      beforeTask: ({ task }) => {
+        importCompletedDependencies(coordinator, opened.queue, task);
+        importRetryWorkspace(coordinator, task);
+      },
+      runTask,
+      onEvent: (event) => events.push(event),
+    });
+    if (typeof deps.onRunner === "function") {
+      await deps.onRunner(runner, {
+        workerId,
+        round: summaries.length,
+        queue: opened.queue,
+      });
+    }
+    const round = await runner.run();
+    summaries.push(round);
+    remainingExecutions -= round.executions;
+    if (round.budgetStopped && round.executions === 0) break;
+  }
+  const status = distributedQueueStatus(options, deps);
+  const lastSummary = summaries.at(-1);
+  const done = distributedTasksDone(status.tasks);
+  const durableBudgetReason = status.stats.budget?.reason || null;
+  const durableStopReason = done ? null : durableBudgetReason;
+  const localBudgetReason = lastSummary?.budgetReason || null;
+  const summary = {
+    ...lastSummary,
+    done,
+    success: done && status.stats.completed === status.stats.total,
+    executions: summaries.reduce((total, round) => total + round.executions, 0),
+    maxConcurrent: Math.max(
+      0,
+      ...summaries.map((round) => round.maxConcurrent || 0),
+    ),
+    rounds: summaries.length,
+    budgetStopped:
+      lastSummary?.budgetStopped === true || durableStopReason != null,
+    budgetReason: localBudgetReason || durableStopReason,
+    localBudgetReason,
+    durableBudgetReason,
+    stats: status.stats,
+  };
+  return {
+    workerId,
+    summary,
+    queue: {
+      queueId: status.queueId,
+      revision: status.revision,
+      stats: status.stats,
+      pendingAdjudications: status.pendingAdjudications,
+      interruptions: status.interruptions,
+    },
+    completed: status.tasks
+      .filter((task) => task.status === "completed")
+      .map((task) => ({ key: task.key, result: completedResult(task) })),
+    events,
+  };
+}
+
+function finalizationOperationId(snapshot, options) {
+  if (options.operationId) {
+    return requireText(options.operationId, "--operation-id");
+  }
+  const hash = crypto
+    .createHash("sha256")
+    .update(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        queueId: snapshot.queueId,
+        graphDigest: snapshot.graphDigest,
+        authorityDigest: snapshot.authorityDigest,
+      }),
+    )
+    .digest("hex");
+  return `finalize-${hash}`;
+}
+
+function gitHead(repoRoot, authority, deps) {
+  let branch = null;
+  try {
+    branch =
+      deps.git(repoRoot, ["symbolic-ref", "--quiet", "--short", "HEAD"]) ||
+      null;
+  } catch {
+    branch = null;
+  }
+  if (branch !== (authority.baseTarget.branch ?? null)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+      `Finalization base branch changed from ${
+        authority.baseTarget.branch || "detached HEAD"
+      } to ${branch || "detached HEAD"}`,
+    );
+  }
+  const commitOid = deps.git(repoRoot, ["rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD"]);
+  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40,64}$/i.test(commitOid)) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+      "Finalization could not resolve a stable base HEAD",
+    );
+  }
+  return commitOid.toLowerCase();
+}
+
+function isGitAncestor(repoRoot, ancestor, descendant, deps) {
+  try {
+    deps.git(repoRoot, ["merge-base", "--is-ancestor", ancestor, descendant]);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function gitLines(repoRoot, args, deps) {
+  const output = deps.git(repoRoot, args);
+  return output ? output.split(/\r?\n/u).filter(Boolean) : [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prove that HEAD after a dead finalizer is exactly the sequence that
+ * coordinator.integrate({merge:true}) could have produced from its fenced
+ * expected base. This accepts fast-forwards and the coordinator's exact merge
+ * commits, while rejecting unrelated first-parent commits.
+ */
+function proveMergeRecovery(repoRoot, finalization, currentHead, deps) {
+  const expectedBase = finalization.intent.expectedBaseOid;
+  if (currentHead === expectedBase) return { ok: true, recoveredMerges: 0 };
+  if (!isGitAncestor(repoRoot, expectedBase, currentHead, deps)) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: "base_head_no_longer_descends_from_intent" };
+  }
+  const firstParentPath = gitLines(
+    repoRoot,
+    [
+      "rev-list",
+      "--first-parent",
+      "--reverse",
+      `${expectedBase}..${currentHead}`,
+    ],
+    deps,
+  ).map((oid) => oid.toLowerCase());
+  const records = finalization.coordinator.records || [];
+  let cursor = expectedBase;
+  let pathIndex = 0;
+  let recoveredMerges = 0;
+
+  for (const record of records) {
+    if (record.committed !== true) continue;
+    const branchOid = String(record.commitOid).toLowerCase();
+    if (isGitAncestor(repoRoot, branchOid, cursor, deps)) continue;
+
+    const fastForwardIndex = firstParentPath.indexOf(branchOid, pathIndex);
+    if (fastForwardIndex >= pathIndex) {
+      const segment = firstParentPath.slice(pathIndex, fastForwardIndex + 1);
+      if (
+        isGitAncestor(repoRoot, cursor, branchOid, deps) &&
+        segment.every((oid) => isGitAncestor(repoRoot, oid, branchOid, deps))
+      ) {
+        cursor = branchOid;
+        pathIndex = fastForwardIndex + 1;
+        recoveredMerges += 1;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const mergeOid = firstParentPath[pathIndex];
+    if (!mergeOid) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: `missing_merge_for_${record.key}` };
+    }
+    const commit = gitLines(
+      repoRoot,
+      ["rev-list", "--parents", "-n", "1", mergeOid],
+      deps,
+    )[0]?.split(/\s+/u);
+    const subject = deps.git(repoRoot, ["show", "-s", "--format=%s", mergeOid]);
+    if (
+      !commit ||
+      commit[1]?.toLowerCase() !== cursor ||
+      !commit
+        .slice(2)
+        .map((oid) => oid.toLowerCase())
+        .includes(branchOid) ||
+      subject !== `Merge team task ${record.key}`
+    ) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: `unexpected_merge_commit_${mergeOid}` };
+    }
+    cursor = mergeOid;
+    pathIndex += 1;
+    recoveredMerges += 1;
+  }
+  if (cursor !== currentHead || pathIndex !== firstParentPath.length) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: "unaccounted_first_parent_commits" };
+  }
+  return { ok: true, recoveredMerges };
+}
+
+function coordinatorWithCompletedResults(opened, tasks, deps) {
+  const coordinator = coordinatorForAuthority(
+    opened.repoRoot,
+    opened.authority,
+    deps,
+  );
+  const remaining = new Map(tasks.map((task) => [task.key, task]));
+  while (remaining.size > 0) {
+    let progressed = false;
+    for (const [key, task] of [...remaining]) {
+      if (
+        (task.dependsOn || []).some((dependency) => remaining.has(dependency))
+      ) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const result = completedResult(task);
+      if (!result) {
+        fail(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_RESULT_MISSING",
+          `Completed task "${key}" has no durable worktree result`,
+        );
+      }
+      coordinator.registerCompletedDependency(key, result);
+      remaining.delete(key);
+      progressed = true;
+    }
+    if (!progressed) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_INVALID_GRAPH",
+        "Distributed queue result graph is cyclic",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return coordinator;
+}
+
+function finalizationGitAuthority(opened, tasks, coordinator, deps) {
+  return {
+    baseBranch: opened.authority.baseTarget.branch ?? null,
+    initialBaseOid: opened.authority.baseTarget.commitOid,
+    currentBaseOid: gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+    branches: tasks
+      .map((task) => {
+        const result = completedResult(task);
+        return {
+          key: task.key,
+          branch: result.branch,
+          commitOid: result.commitOid,
+          worktreePath: result.worktreePath,
+        };
+      })
+      .sort((left, right) => left.key.localeCompare(right.key)),
+    coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+  };
+}
+
+function finalizationLeaseOptions(finalization, operationId, owner) {
+  if (!finalization.lease) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_LEASE_LOST",
+      `Finalization phase "${finalization.phase}" has no active lease`,
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    operationId,
+    owner,
+    leaseId: finalization.lease.leaseId,
+    fencingToken: finalization.lease.fencingToken,
+    expectedPhase: finalization.phase,
+    expectedRevision: finalization.revision,
+  };
+}
+
+function requireFinalizationMutation(result, action) {
+  if (!result?.ok) {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_STATE_REJECTED",
+      `Could not persist finalization ${action}: ${
+        result?.reason || "unknown reason"
+      }${result?.error ? ` (${result.error})` : ""}`,
+      result,
+    );
+  }
+  return result.finalization;
+}
+
+function finalizationOutput(opened, finalization, extra = {}) {
+  return {
+    queueId: opened.snapshot.queueId,
+    runId: opened.runId,
+    preview: finalization.result.preview || [],
+    merged: finalization.phase === "completed",
+    integration:
+      finalization.result.integration || finalization.result.preview || [],
+    cleanup: finalization.result.cleanup || [],
+    worktrees: finalization.coordinator,
+    finalization,
+    ...extra,
+  };
+}
+
+function verifyFinalizationBranchRefs(opened, finalization, deps) {
+  for (const binding of finalization.git.branches) {
+    let current;
+    try {
+      current = deps
+        .git(opened.repoRoot, ["rev-parse", "--verify", binding.branch])
+        .toLowerCase();
+    } catch {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+        `Finalization branch "${binding.branch}" is missing`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (current !== binding.commitOid) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+        `Finalization branch "${binding.branch}" moved after it was fenced`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function finalizeDistributedQueue(options, dependencyOverrides = {}) {
+  const deps = defaultDependencies(dependencyOverrides);
+  const opened = openPinnedQueue(options, deps);
+  const tasks = opened.queue.list();
+  const pendingAdjudications = opened.queue.pendingAdjudications();
+  const unfinished = tasks.filter((task) => task.status !== "completed");
+  if (pendingAdjudications.length > 0 || unfinished.length > 0) {
+    const keys = [
+      ...new Set([
+        ...pendingAdjudications.map((item) => item.key),
+        ...unfinished.map((item) => item.key),
+      ]),
+    ];
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_BLOCKED",
+      `Distributed queue cannot finalize while tasks require work or adjudication: ${keys.join(", ")}. Inspect with \`cc team queue status\`; resolve adjudication before retrying finalize.`,
+      { keys, pendingAdjudications },
+    );
+  }
+  const operationId = finalizationOperationId(opened.snapshot, options);
+  const owner = requireText(
+    options.finalizerId || `finalizer-${process.pid}`,
+    "--finalizer-id",
+  );
+  const ttlMs =
+    optionalPositive(options.ttlMs, "--ttl-ms", { integer: true }) ?? undefined;
+  const requestedMode = options.merge === true ? "merge" : "preview";
+  let persisted = opened.queue.getFinalization();
+  let coordinator = null;
+  let git = persisted.git;
+  let coordinatorSnapshot = persisted.coordinator;
+
+  if (persisted.phase === "idle") {
+    coordinator = coordinatorWithCompletedResults(opened, tasks, deps);
+    const authority = finalizationGitAuthority(
+      opened,
+      tasks,
+      coordinator,
+      deps,
+    );
+    coordinatorSnapshot = authority.coordinator;
+    delete authority.coordinator;
+    git = authority;
+  }
+
+  let begun = opened.queue.beginFinalization({
+    operationId,
+    owner,
+    mode: requestedMode,
+    ttlMs,
+    git,
+    coordinator: coordinatorSnapshot,
+  });
+  if (!begun.ok && begun.takeoverRequired === true) {
+    begun = opened.queue.takeoverFinalization({
+      operationId,
+      owner,
+      ttlMs,
+      reason: `resuming ${begun.phase || "unknown"} after unavailable finalizer`,
+    });
+  }
+  if (!begun.ok) {
+    const code =
+      begun.reason === "finalization_busy"
+        ? "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_BUSY"
+        : "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_DRIFT";
+    fail(
+      code,
+      `Distributed finalization could not start: ${begun.reason}${
+        begun.error ? ` (${begun.error})` : ""
+      }`,
+      begun,
+    );
+  }
+  persisted = begun.finalization;
+  verifyFinalizationBranchRefs(opened, persisted, deps);
+
+  if (persisted.phase === "blocked") {
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_INTEGRATION_CONFLICT",
+      persisted.blocked?.message ||
+        "Distributed queue finalization is durably blocked",
+      finalizationOutput(opened, persisted),
+    );
+  }
+  if (persisted.phase === "completed") {
+    const head = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+    if (head !== persisted.git.currentBaseOid) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+        "Completed finalization base HEAD moved after cleanup",
+      );
+    }
+    return finalizationOutput(opened, persisted, { idempotent: true });
+  }
+
+  coordinator =
+    coordinator ||
+    coordinatorForAuthority(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps, {
+      snapshot: persisted.coordinator,
+    });
+
+  const leaseOptions = () =>
+    finalizationLeaseOptions(persisted, operationId, owner);
+  const renewFinalizationLease = (progress = null) => {
+    const lease = persisted.lease;
+    if (!lease) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_LEASE_LOST",
+        `Finalization phase "${persisted.phase}" no longer has an active lease`,
+        { progress, finalization: persisted },
+      );
+    }
+    const renewed = opened.queue.renewFinalization({
+      operationId,
+      owner,
+      leaseId: lease.leaseId,
+      fencingToken: lease.fencingToken,
+      ttlMs,
+      progress,
+    });
+    if (!renewed.ok) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_LEASE_LOST",
+        `Could not renew distributed finalization lease: ${renewed.reason}${
+          renewed.error ? ` (${renewed.error})` : ""
+        }`,
+        { progress, renewal: renewed, finalization: persisted },
+      );
+    }
+    // Renewal increments the durable CAS revision. Keep the live coordinator:
+    // its per-worktree progress is intentionally persisted by the next phase
+    // transition, while the queue snapshot still carries the pre-phase copy.
+    persisted = renewed.finalization;
+  };
+  const persistPhase = (toPhase, fields, suffix) => {
+    const expectedCoordinator = fields.coordinator || coordinator.snapshot();
+    const result = opened.queue.recordFinalizationPhase({
+      ...leaseOptions(),
+      transitionId: `${operationId}:${suffix}`,
+      toPhase,
+      ...fields,
+    });
+    persisted = requireFinalizationMutation(result, suffix);
+    if (
+      canonicalDigest(expectedCoordinator) !==
+      canonicalDigest(persisted.coordinator)
+    ) {
+      fail(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_DRIFT",
+        `Persisted coordinator changed while recording finalization phase "${toPhase}"`,
+      );
+    }
+    return persisted;
+  };
+  const persistBlocked = (code, message, details = {}) => {
+    const result = opened.queue.recordFinalizationPhase({
+      ...leaseOptions(),
+      transitionId: `${operationId}:blocked:${persisted.revision}`,
+      toPhase: "blocked",
+      coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+      currentBaseOid:
+        details.currentBaseOid ||
+        gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+      result: details.result || undefined,
+      block: {
+        code,
+        message,
+        evidenceDigest: details.evidenceDigest || null,
+      },
+    });
+    persisted = requireFinalizationMutation(result, "blocked result");
+    fail(code, message, finalizationOutput(opened, persisted, details));
+  };
+  const persistRecovery = (error, result = null) => {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    const recovery = opened.queue.recordFinalizationPhase({
+      ...leaseOptions(),
+      transitionId: `${operationId}:recovery:${persisted.phase}:${persisted.revision}`,
+      toPhase: "recovery_required",
+      coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+      currentBaseOid: gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+      result: result || undefined,
+      recoveryReason: message,
+    });
+    persisted = requireFinalizationMutation(recovery, "recovery requirement");
+    fail(
+      "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_RECOVERY_REQUIRED",
+      `Distributed finalization requires a fenced recovery retry: ${message}`,
+      finalizationOutput(opened, persisted),
+    );
+  };
+
+  const recoveryFrom =
+    persisted.phase === "recovery_required"
+      ? persisted.recovery?.fromPhase
+      : null;
+  if (persisted.phase === "previewing" || recoveryFrom === "previewing") {
+    let preview;
+    try {
+      renewFinalizationLease({ phase: "previewing", timing: "start" });
+      const expectedHead = persisted.intent.expectedBaseOid;
+      if (gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps) !== expectedHead) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+          "Base HEAD moved after preview intent was persisted",
+        );
+      }
+      preview = coordinator.integrate({
+        merge: false,
+        onProgress: renewFinalizationLease,
+      });
+      const currentHead = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+      if (currentHead !== expectedHead) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+          "Base HEAD moved while previewing distributed worktrees",
+          { currentBaseOid: currentHead, result: { preview } },
+        );
+      }
+      if (preview.some((item) => item.error || item.clean !== true)) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INTEGRATION_CONFLICT",
+          "Distributed queue merge preview is not clean; worktrees were retained",
+          { currentBaseOid: currentHead, result: { preview } },
+        );
+      }
+      persistPhase(
+        "previewed",
+        {
+          coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+          currentBaseOid: currentHead,
+          result: { preview },
+          releaseLease: requestedMode === "preview",
+        },
+        "previewed",
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+      persistRecovery(error, preview ? { preview } : null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (persisted.phase === "previewed") {
+    if (requestedMode === "preview") {
+      return finalizationOutput(opened, persisted);
+    }
+    const currentHead = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+    if (currentHead !== persisted.git.currentBaseOid) {
+      persistBlocked(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+        "Base HEAD moved after the durable merge preview",
+        { currentBaseOid: currentHead },
+      );
+    }
+    persistPhase(
+      "merging",
+      {
+        coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+        currentBaseOid: currentHead,
+        intentKind: "merge",
+      },
+      "merging",
+    );
+  }
+
+  const mergeRecovery =
+    persisted.phase === "recovery_required" &&
+    persisted.recovery?.fromPhase === "merging";
+  if (persisted.phase === "merging" || mergeRecovery) {
+    let integration;
+    try {
+      renewFinalizationLease({ phase: "merging", timing: "start" });
+      const currentHead = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+      const proof = mergeRecovery
+        ? proveMergeRecovery(opened.repoRoot, persisted, currentHead, deps)
+        : {
+            ok: currentHead === persisted.intent.expectedBaseOid,
+            reason: "base_head_moved_before_merge",
+          };
+      if (!proof.ok) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+          `Cannot prove the fenced merge recovery: ${proof.reason}`,
+          { currentBaseOid: currentHead },
+        );
+      }
+      integration = coordinator.integrate({
+        merge: true,
+        onProgress: renewFinalizationLease,
+      });
+      const mergedHead = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+      const mergeFailed = integration.some(
+        (item) =>
+          item.error ||
+          item.clean !== true ||
+          (item.committed === true && item.merged !== true),
+      );
+      if (mergeFailed) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_INTEGRATION_CONFLICT",
+          "Distributed queue merge failed closed; worktrees were retained",
+          {
+            currentBaseOid: mergedHead,
+            result: { integration },
+          },
+        );
+      }
+      persistPhase(
+        "merged",
+        {
+          coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+          currentBaseOid: mergedHead,
+          result: { integration },
+        },
+        "merged",
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+      persistRecovery(error, integration ? { integration } : null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (persisted.phase === "merged") {
+    try {
+      renewFinalizationLease({ phase: "merged", timing: "start" });
+      coordinator.prepareCleanupAll({
+        requireMerged: true,
+        onProgress: renewFinalizationLease,
+      });
+      persistPhase(
+        "cleanup_prepared",
+        {
+          coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+          currentBaseOid: gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+        },
+        "cleanup-prepared",
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+      persistBlocked(
+        "TEAM_QUEUE_CLEANUP_PREPARE_FAILED",
+        `Could not durably prepare distributed worktree cleanup: ${
+          error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        }`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (persisted.phase === "cleanup_prepared") {
+    persistPhase(
+      "cleaning",
+      {
+        coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+        currentBaseOid: gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+        intentKind: "cleanup",
+      },
+      "cleaning",
+    );
+  }
+
+  const cleanupRecovery =
+    persisted.phase === "recovery_required" &&
+    persisted.recovery?.fromPhase === "cleaning";
+  if (persisted.phase === "cleaning" || cleanupRecovery) {
+    let cleanup;
+    try {
+      renewFinalizationLease({ phase: "cleaning", timing: "start" });
+      const currentHead = gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps);
+      if (currentHead !== persisted.intent.expectedBaseOid) {
+        persistBlocked(
+          "TEAM_QUEUE_FINALIZE_GIT_DRIFT",
+          "Base HEAD moved after cleanup intent was persisted",
+          { currentBaseOid: currentHead },
+        );
+      }
+      cleanup = coordinator.cleanupAll({
+        deleteBranch: false,
+        onProgress: renewFinalizationLease,
+      });
+      if (cleanup.some((item) => item.ok !== true)) {
+        persistRecovery(
+          new Error("one or more distributed worktrees could not be cleaned"),
+          { cleanup },
+        );
+      }
+      const completed = opened.queue.completeFinalization({
+        ...leaseOptions(),
+        transitionId: `${operationId}:completed`,
+        coordinator: coordinator.snapshot(),
+        cleanup,
+        currentBaseOid: gitHead(opened.repoRoot, opened.authority, deps),
+      });
+      persisted = requireFinalizationMutation(completed, "completion");
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof TeamDistributedCliError) throw error;
+      persistRecovery(error, cleanup ? { cleanup } : null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return finalizationOutput(opened, persisted);
+}
+
+function emitResult(result, options, log) {
+  if (options.json) {
+    (log.log || console.log)(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+    return;
+  }
+  (log.log || console.log)(`Distributed queue ${result.queueId || ""}`.trim());
+  if (result.stats) {
+    (log.log || console.log)(
+      `  ${result.stats.completed}/${result.stats.total} completed, ${result.stats.leased} leased`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function action(handler, log) {
+  return async (options) => {
+    try {
+      const result = await handler(options);
+      emitResult(result, options, log);
+    } catch (error) {
+      (log.error || console.error)(
+        `${error.code ? `${error.code}: ` : ""}${error.message}`,
+      );
+      if (error.details && options.json) {
+        (log.error || console.error)(JSON.stringify(error.details, null, 2));
+      }
+      process.exitCode = 1;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function baseAuthorityOptions(command) {
+  return command
+    .requiredOption("--state <file>", "Queue state outside the repository")
+    .requiredOption("--run-id <id>", "Pinned distributed run id")
+    .option("--repo <dir>", "Repository (defaults to current repository)")
+    .option("--json", "Output JSON");
+}
+
+function commonAuthorityOptions(command) {
+  return baseAuthorityOptions(command)
+    .option("--queue-id <id>", "Pinned queue id")
+    .option("--authority-digest <sha256>", "Pinned authority digest");
+}
+
+/** Register beneath the existing `cc team` Commander command. */
+export function registerTeamDistributedCommands(
+  team,
+  { logger, agentExecutor = null, buildAgentPrompt = null } = {},
+) {
+  const log = logger || console;
+  const agentDependencies = {
+    agentExecutor,
+    buildAgentPrompt: buildAgentPrompt || ((prompt) => prompt),
+  };
+  const queue = team
+    .command("queue")
+    .description("Coordinate durable multi-process worktree teammates");
+
+  baseAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("init")
+      .description("Create a pinned distributed task queue")
+      .requiredOption("--tasks <file>", "Task graph JSON")
+      .option(
+        "--mode <mode>",
+        "shell-worktree or agent-worktree",
+        SHELL_WORKTREE_MODE,
+      )
+      .option("--max-tasks <n>", "Global task-attempt cap")
+      .option("--max-tokens <n>", "Global token cap")
+      .option("--max-usd <amount>", "Global USD cap")
+      .option("--max-wall-ms <ms>", "Global wall-clock cap")
+      .option("--model <model>", "Pinned model for agent-worktree tasks")
+      .option(
+        "--permission-mode <mode>",
+        "Pinned permission mode for agent-worktree tasks",
+        "acceptEdits",
+      )
+      .option("--agent-max-turns <n>", "Per-Agent turn cap")
+      .option("--agent-max-tokens <n>", "Per-Agent token cap")
+      .option("--agent-max-budget-usd <amount>", "Per-Agent USD cap")
+      .option("--agent-max-wall-ms <ms>", "Per-Agent wall-clock cap")
+      .option(
+        "--managed-checkpoint",
+        "Capture each task worktree in a Process Broker checkpoint",
+      )
+      .option(
+        "--checkpoint-state-dir <dir>",
+        "External checkpoint store (defaults beside --state)",
+      )
+      .option("--ttl-ms <ms>", "Lease TTL"),
+  ).action(action(initDistributedQueue, log));
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("status")
+      .description("Inspect a pinned distributed queue")
+      .option("--mode <mode>", "Verify the pinned execution mode"),
+  ).action(action(distributedQueueStatus, log));
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("interrupt")
+      .description("Interrupt one exact leased distributed task attempt")
+      .requiredOption("--task <key>", "Pinned task key")
+      .requiredOption("--holder <id>", "Expected lease holder")
+      .requiredOption("--lease-id <id>", "Expected lease id")
+      .requiredOption("--fencing-token <n>", "Expected fencing token")
+      .requiredOption("--request-id <id>", "Globally stable interrupt id")
+      .option("--actor <name>", "Interrupting operator", "human")
+      .option("--reason <text>", "Durable interrupt reason"),
+  ).action(action(interruptDistributedQueue, log));
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("recover")
+      .description("Recover and reconcile one abandoned managed checkpoint")
+      .requiredOption("--task <key>", "Pinned task key")
+      .requiredOption("--recovery-id <id>", "Globally stable recovery id")
+      .requiredOption(
+        "--evidence-digest <sha256>",
+        "Pinned abandonment evidence digest",
+      )
+      .option("--actor <name>", "Recovery operator", "recovery")
+      .option("--reason <text>", "Durable recovery reason")
+      .option(
+        "--repair-git-baseline",
+        "Reset only the exact proven abandoned task commit to its baseline",
+      ),
+  ).action(action(recoverDistributedQueueCheckpoint, log));
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("adjudicate")
+      .description("Resolve one evidence-pinned distributed task outcome")
+      .requiredOption("--task <key>", "Pinned task key")
+      .requiredOption("--decision <action>", "retry, accept, or cancel")
+      .requiredOption("--decision-id <id>", "Globally stable decision id")
+      .requiredOption(
+        "--evidence-digest <sha256>",
+        "Pinned abandonment evidence digest",
+      )
+      .option("--actor <name>", "Adjudicating operator", "human")
+      .option("--reason <text>", "Durable adjudication reason"),
+  ).action(action(adjudicateDistributedQueue, log));
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("worker")
+      .description("Run claimable shell or Agent tasks in isolated worktrees")
+      .option("--worker-id <id>", "Stable process worker id")
+      .option("--mode <mode>", "Verify the pinned execution mode")
+      .option("--ttl-ms <ms>", "Lease TTL")
+      .option("--renew-every-ms <ms>", "Lease heartbeat interval")
+      .option("--max-tasks <n>", "Local execution cap")
+      .option(
+        "--managed-checkpoint",
+        "Require the queue's pinned managed checkpoint authority",
+      )
+      .option(
+        "--checkpoint-state-dir <dir>",
+        "Verify the queue's pinned external checkpoint store",
+      )
+      .option("--agent", "Require pinned agent-worktree authority"),
+  ).action(
+    action((options) => runDistributedWorker(options, agentDependencies), log),
+  );
+
+  commonAuthorityOptions(
+    queue
+      .command("finalize")
+      .description("Preview completed branches and optionally merge them")
+      .option("--mode <mode>", "Verify the pinned execution mode")
+      .option("--merge", "Merge only after a clean preview")
+      .option("--operation-id <id>", "Stable finalization operation id")
+      .option("--finalizer-id <id>", "Stable finalizer owner id")
+      .option("--ttl-ms <ms>", "Finalization lease TTL"),
+  ).action(action(finalizeDistributedQueue, log));
+
+  return queue;
+}