chaffjs 0.31.0 → 0.32.0

package/rules/obligation-without-deadline.yaml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ off_for:
 group: wording
 summary:
   ja: ほかの義務に期限を書いた契約で、支払う・引き渡す・返還する・通知する義務に期限を書いていない所
-  en: A duty to pay, deliver, return or notify with no deadline, in a contract that gives its other duties one
+  en: A duty to pay, deliver, return or notify with no deadline, where others have one
 example:
   ja:
     config: { genre: legal/contract }

package/rules/ordinal-suffix-mismatch.yaml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
 group: wording
 summary:
   ja: 「3th」「22th」「11st」のように、英語の序数の字が数と合わない所
-  en: An English ordinal whose ending does not go with its number, such as "3th", "22th" or "11st"
+  en: An ordinal whose ending does not fit its number, such as "3th" or "11st"
 example:
   ja:
     before: 今年で 3th イベントになります。

package/rules/orthographic-variant.yaml

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ off_for:
 
 group: consistency
 summary:
-  ja: 「出来る」と「できる」、「引っ越し」と「引越し」のように、同じ語を一つの文書の中で二通りに書いている所（語の一覧なしで見つけます）
-  en: One word written two ways in one document (e-mail and email, GitHub and Github), found without a word list
+  ja: 「出来る」と「できる」のように、同じ語を一つの文書の中で二通りに書いている所
+  en: One word written two ways in one document, such as e-mail and email
 example:
   ja:
     before: |

package/rules/outside-announced-list.yaml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
 group: consistency
 summary:
   ja: 「対応 OS は Windows と macOS」と挙げたあとで、一覧に無い「Linux」に対応すると書いている所
-  en: A later sentence naming a platform or language that the list given earlier does not have
+  en: A platform or language named later that the list given earlier left out
 example:
   ja:
     before: |

package/rules/padded-intro.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ off_for:
 group: wording
 summary:
   ja: 「近年、〜が注目されています」のように、どの文書にも当てはまる書き出し
-  en: An opening such as "In recent years, X has gained attention" that fits any document
+  en: An opening such as "In recent years, X has gained attention" that says nothing
 example:
   ja:
     before: 近年、生成 AI が注目を集めています。今回、社内の問い合わせ対応に試しました。

package/rules/paragraph-restatement.yaml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ off_for:
 group: readability
 summary:
   ja: 「つまり」「このように」で始まり、前の段落の語をほとんど繰り返すだけの段落
-  en: A paragraph that opens with "In other words" or "In short" and mostly repeats the paragraph before
+  en: A paragraph opening "In other words" that mostly repeats the one before
 
 example:
   ja:

package/rules/party-role-name.yaml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ off_for:
 group: consistency
 summary:
   ja: 当事者を「甲」「乙」と定めたあとで、「委託者」「受託者」のような立場の語で書いている所
-  en: A party given a short name ("the Supplier") and later called by a role word (the Vendor)
+  en: A party given a short name ("the Supplier") and later called something else
 example:
   ja:
     config: { genre: legal/contract }
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ example:
       1. The Customer pays the Supplier within thirty days of each invoice.
 
 not_flagged:
-  ja: 当事者の呼び名を定める前（「売主 有限会社たちばな木工（以下「甲」という。）」の売主）、定めた語そのもの（「開示者」と定義した文書の開示者）、定義した語の一部、長い語の一部（再委託先、委託者側）は見ません。当事者の定義は、呼び名が甲・乙・当社のような語か立場の語であるもの、または括弧のすぐ前に会社の形（株式会社、Ltd）があるものだけを読みます。法務のジャンルで見ます。法令・規程は当事者を定めず、立場の語で人を呼ぶので見ません。
-  en: 'Uses before the parties are named, a role word the document defines itself ("Recipient" means), a role word inside a defined term (Receiving Party) or a longer word, and a lower-case role word (the vendor, an ordinary noun) are not reported. A party is read from a short name in brackets that is a party word (we) or a role word itself, or that follows a company name (Ltd, Inc.). The legal genres run this rule, except statutes, which name people by their role and define no parties.'
+  ja: 当事者の呼び名を定める前（「売主 有限会社たちばな木工（以下「甲」という。）」の売主）、定めた語そのもの（「開示者」と定義した文書の開示者）、定義した語の一部、長い語の一部（再委託先、委託者側）、英語で文の頭に冠詞なしで書いた複数形（Customers who register …。文頭なので大文字になった普通の名詞）は見ません。当事者の定義は、呼び名が甲・乙・当社のような語か立場の語であるもの、または括弧のすぐ前に会社の形（株式会社、Ltd）があるものだけを読みます。法務のジャンルで見ます。法令・規程は当事者を定めず、立場の語で人を呼ぶので見ません。
+  en: 'Uses before the parties are named, a role word the document defines itself ("Recipient" means), a role word inside a defined term (Receiving Party) or a longer word, a lower-case role word (the vendor, an ordinary noun), and a plural with no article at the head of a sentence (Customers who register …, the ordinary noun capitalised by its place) are not reported. A party is read from a short name in brackets that is a party word (we) or a role word itself, or that follows a company name (Ltd, Inc.). The legal genres run this rule, except statutes, which name people by their role and define no parties.'
 rewrite:
   depth: light
   ja:

package/rules/percent-sum-mismatch.yaml

@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ example:
       - Europe: 40%
 
 not_flagged:
-  ja: 割合の語の無い百分率（利用率、伸び率）、複数回答の集計、符号の付いた増減（+3%）、合計の行がある表（合計が内訳の和と合わない の対象）、項目が一つだけのものは足しません。一つの文の内訳は、和が 100% から 10 ポイントより離れていれば言いません（大きい項目だけを挙げた文や、別の全体・前の年の割合を並べた文）。
-  en: 'Percentages not named as shares (rates, growth), multiple-answer counts, signed changes (+3%), a table with a total row (left to "A total that is not the sum of its items"), and a single item are not added. A breakdown in one sentence whose sum is more than 10 points from 100% is not reported: it names only the larger parts, or shares of different wholes or of two periods.'
+  ja: 割合の語の無い百分率（利用率、伸び率）、見出しが行ごとの率（還元率、割引率、税率）の列（上の見出しが「内訳」でも）、複数回答の集計、符号の付いた増減（+3%）、合計の行がある表（合計が内訳の和と合わない の対象）、項目が一つだけのものは足しません。一つの文の内訳は、和が 100% から 10 ポイントより離れていれば言いません（大きい項目だけを挙げた文や、別の全体・前の年の割合を並べた文）。
+  en: 'Percentages not named as shares (rates, growth), a column headed by a rate applied to each row (Discount, Tax rate) even under a heading that names a breakdown, multiple-answer counts, signed changes (+3%), a table with a total row (left to "A total that is not the sum of its items"), and a single item are not added. A breakdown in one sentence whose sum is more than 10 points from 100% is not reported: it names only the larger parts, or shares of different wholes or of two periods.'

package/rules/period-label-conflict.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+id: period-label-conflict
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: period-label-conflict
+# Period names and their kinds are reporting-period-frame; the title's results words reporting-results-word; the period
+# line's words reporting-period-line; the words that excuse a name reporting-comparison and reporting-forecast; the words
+# for the current period reporting-current, and phrases that hold one without naming a period reporting-current-not.
+# Years a name marks by itself (令和8年分, Tax Year 2026) are reporting-year-frame, read without a results word; era
+# years become Western years by calendar-era's first_year; words that hold a name's form without being one (分担金) are
+# reporting-period-not.
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 題の決算期間と違う期間
+  en: A period other than the one the title reports
+
+why:
+  ja: 「2027年3月期 第2四半期決算短信」の表の見出しが「当第3四半期累計」だと、読み手はどちらの期間の数字なのかを問い合わせることになります。前の期の文書を写して直し忘れたとき、四半期ごとに使い回す表の見出しを直し忘れたときに起きます。題（最初の行）が「決算」「業績」の語と一緒に書いた期間（第2四半期、2027年3月期、上半期、FY2026）を文書の期間とし、題に無い種類は頭の「対象期間：」の一行から補います。その後ろの今の業績を言う所、つまり表の見出しの升と、「当期」「当第」「業績」のある文と見出しに、同じ種類の別の期間があれば指します。前年同期、前期、前年同四半期、予想、見通し、次期のような比べる相手や先の期間の語がその升、文、節の見出しにあれば比べません。文書の期間と一緒に書いた期間（| 2025年3月期 | 2026年3月期 |）も比べる相手として読みます。源泉徴収の明細書のように、題が「令和8年分」「2026年分」と年を言う文書は、決算の文書でなくても読み、本文のどこかに「2025年分」と別の年分があれば指します。元号の年は西暦にして比べるので、令和8年分と2026年分は同じ年です。
+  en: 'When a release titled "Second Quarter Results" heads its table "Q3 FY2027", the reader has to ask which period the figures are for. It happens when last period''s release is copied and one label is not updated, or when a table reused every quarter keeps its old heading. The period the title (the first line) names together with a results word ("Results", "Earnings") is the document''s period: a quarter, a half or a fiscal year (Q2, first half, FY2026, fiscal year ending March 31, 2027). A kind the title does not name is taken from a "Reporting period:" line at the top. After that, a period of the same kind that differs is reported where the text speaks of the current results: in a table heading cell, and in a sentence or heading with "results" or "this quarter". A cell, sentence or section heading with a word for a comparison or a later period ("prior year", "a year earlier", "compared with", "forecast", "outlook") is not compared, and neither is a period written next to the document''s own (| FY2025 | FY2026 |). A document whose title names its year with a marker ("Tax Year 2026", "the 2026 tax year"), such as an annual tax statement, is read even when it is not a results release, and a year with the same marker that differs anywhere in the body ("tax year 2025") is reported.'
+
+message:
+  ja: 「{label}」は、題の期間「{stated}」と違います
+  en: '"{label}" is not the period the title reports, "{stated}"'
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: 期間の名前を題に合わせて直してください。比べる相手の期間なら、「前年同期」「前期」のようにそう分かる書き方にしてください。
+  en: Correct the period name to the one in the title. If it is a period being compared with, say so ("a year earlier", "prior year").
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 第2四半期決算の表の「当第3四半期」、令和8年分の明細の「2025年分」のような、題と同じ種類の別の期間
+  en: "Not the title's period: Q3 in a Q2 release, tax year 2025 in a 2026 statement"
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      # 2027年3月期 第2四半期決算短信
+
+      | 項目 | 前年同期 | 当第3四半期累計 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 売上高 | 2,400百万円 | 2,640百万円 |
+    after: |
+      # 2027年3月期 第2四半期決算短信
+
+      | 項目 | 前年同期 | 当第2四半期累計 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 売上高 | 2,400百万円 | 2,640百万円 |
+  en:
+    before: |
+      # Consolidated Financial Results for FY2026
+
+      Consolidated results for FY2025 are shown below.
+    after: |
+      # Consolidated Financial Results for FY2026
+
+      Consolidated results for FY2026 are shown below.
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 題に「決算」「業績」などの語と期間の名前が無い文書は読みません。前年同期、前期、前年同四半期、前回、比べ、予想、見通し、計画、次期のある升、文、節の中の期間、文書の期間と並べて書いた期間は比べません。第2四半期累計の文書の「第1四半期」のように文書の期間より前の四半期や半期は、累計の中の一部のことがあるので、「当第1四半期」のように今の期間の語が付くときだけ指します。2027年3月期と2026年度のように書き方の形が違う期間どうしは比べません。年分の文書では、「2025年」「2025年度」のように「年分」の付かない年、前年、比較、以前、繰越のある文、升、節の中の年、「分担金」のように「年分」が別の語の一部のときは比べません。
+  en: 'A document whose title has no results word and period name is not read. A period in a cell, sentence or section with a word for a comparison or a later period ("prior", "previous", "a year earlier", "compared with", "forecast", "outlook", "expect", "next year"), and one written next to the document''s own period, are not compared. A quarter or half before the document''s (Q1 in a six-month release) may be a part of the period and is reported only with a word for the current period ("this quarter"). A fiscal year named by its end date and one named by its start (2027年3月期 and 2026年度) are not compared with each other. In a document whose title names a tax year, a year without the same marker ("compared with 2025", "in 2025"), and one in a sentence, cell or section with a comparison word ("prior year", "last year", "or earlier", "carried forward"), are not compared. "For the year 2026" is not read as a tax year: annual reports use it for any year.'
+level_meaning:
+  ja: 題の決算期間と同じ種類の別の期間を、今の業績を言う所に書いたとき指摘
+  en: reported when a period of the title's kind but another value names the current results

package/rules/period-multiple-mismatch.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+id: period-multiple-mismatch
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: period-multiple-mismatch
+# The amounts are read with currency-notation and amount-multiplier; the base labels are period-multiple-label, the words
+# period-multiple-word, counts written as words number-word (digit), and a range of counts range-connector.
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 月払の何か月分と合わない額
+  en: An amount that is not the stated number of payments
+
+why:
+  ja: 保険や料金の案内で「年払（月払の12か月分）29,800円」のように、ある額を別の額の何か月分・何倍と書くと、読み手は計算せずにそのまま信じます。月払の額を書き直したのに年払の額が残ると、食い違います。「月払の12か月分」「月額の2倍」のように、もとの額の見出しと数が並んで書いてあり、その横に金額が一つだけあるとき、その金額を、前に書いた「月払 2,400円」のような額のその数倍と比べます。年払は一度に払うぶん月払の12倍より安いことが多いので、「月払の何か月分」と書いていない年払は比べません。「9.8万円」は書いた桁までの丸めを認めます。
+  en: 'When a premium table says "Annually (12 monthly payments) $298", readers trust the figure without working it out. It goes wrong when the monthly premium is changed and the annual line is not. When a count is stated as a number of a base ("12 monthly payments", "12 times the monthly premium") with one amount beside it, the amount is compared with that many of the base stated before it ("Monthly: $24"). An annual premium is often cheaper than twelve monthly ones, so an annual amount that does not say it is twelve monthly payments is never compared.'
+
+message:
+  ja: 「{multiple}」とある {amount} が、{label} {base} の{count}倍と合いません
+  en: "{amount} is not {count} × the {label} amount ({base}), though it says {multiple}"
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: もとの額・数・金額のどれが正しいかを確かめて、ほかを直してください。割引や税を含めた額なら、そう書いてください。
+  en: Check which of the base amount, the count and the amount is right, and correct the others. If the amount has a discount or tax in it, say so.
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 「月払の12か月分」とあるのに、月払の12倍と合わない金額
+  en: An amount said to be 12 monthly payments that is not 12 times the monthly one
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      | 払込方法 | 保険料 |
+      | --- | --- |
+      | 月払 | 2,400円 |
+      | 年払（月払の12か月分） | 29,800円 |
+    after: |
+      | 払込方法 | 保険料 |
+      | --- | --- |
+      | 月払 | 2,400円 |
+      | 年払（月払の12か月分） | 28,800円 |
+  en:
+    before: |
+      | How you pay | Premium |
+      | --- | --- |
+      | Monthly | $24 |
+      | Annually (12 monthly payments) | $298 |
+    after: |
+      | How you pay | Premium |
+      | --- | --- |
+      | Monthly | $24 |
+      | Annually (12 monthly payments) | $288 |
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 「年払 28,000円」のように何か月分と書いていない額、「11〜12か月分」のような数の幅、一つの文や行に金額が二つ以上ある記載、割引・税込・約・各などの語がある記載、もとの額の見出しに金額が二つある記載は比べません。もとの額より前にある記載は、文書のもとの額が一つのときだけ比べます。通貨の違う額は比べません。表の列見出しだけに「月払」とある表は読みません。
+  en: 'An annual amount that does not say it is a number of payments ("Annually $280"), a range of counts ("11 to 12 payments"), a sentence or row with two amounts, a statement with a discount, tax, "about" or "each", and a base label with two amounts are not compared. A multiple before any base is compared only when the document states one base. Amounts in different currencies are not compared. A table that names the monthly amount only in its column heading is not read.'

package/rules/period-part-exceeds-whole.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+id: period-part-exceeds-whole
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: period-part-exceeds-whole
+requires: [dates, quantities]
+# The words that make one period a part of another are period-part-marker; the word that ends a period's name period-part-word;
+# words for a period after the whole period-part-after; words joining the ends of a range period-part-range; the word between a
+# length and the whole's name period-part-inline-joiner; and words stating a length after a name period-part-length-verb.
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 全体の期間より長い、その一部の期間
+  en: A part of a period that is longer than the period
+
+why:
+  ja: 「保証期間（12か月）のうち、無料交換期間は18か月」と書くと、読み手は無料交換を13か月目から18か月目まで受けられるのかを問い合わせることになります。期間の長さを片方だけ直したとき、別の製品の文書から一部の期間を写したときに起きます。「のうち」「の中で」「期間内の」の前に書いた期間を全体とし、同じ文のもう一つの期間を部分として、部分が全体より長ければ指します。全体の長さは、その名前の括弧の中か直前（12か月の保証期間）に書いたものを読みます。無ければ同じ節で全体の名前（保証期間）に書いた長さを読みます（表の行も読みます）。節の中に違う長さが並べば一番長いものと比べます。「このうち」は前の文の長さを全体にします。年は月に、週は日に換算して比べます。
+  en: 'When a card says "Within the 12-month warranty period, the free replacement period is 18 months", the reader has to ask whether replacement is free in months 13 to 18. It happens when one of the two lengths is updated and the other is not, or when a part is copied from another product''s terms. The period after "within the", or before "of the", is the whole, and the one other length in the sentence is the part; the part is reported when it is longer. The whole''s length is read where it is named (the 12-month warranty period, the warranty period (12 months)); otherwise from the same section, in a sentence or table row that names the whole ("The warranty period is 1 year", "the warranty runs for 12 months"). When the section gives several lengths, the longest is used. "Within it" takes the length in the sentence before. Years are converted to months and weeks to days.'
+
+message:
+  ja: 「{part}」は、それを含む全体の期間「{whole}」より長くなっています
+  en: '"{part}" is longer than the period it is part of, "{whole}"'
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: 部分の期間か全体の期間のどちらかを正しい長さに直してください。全体の後に続く期間（延長保証）なら、「保証期間の終了後」のようにそう分かる書き方にしてください。
+  en: Correct whichever length is wrong. If the period follows the whole (an extended warranty), say so ("after the warranty period ends").
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 「保証期間（12か月）のうち無料交換期間は18か月」のような全体より長い一部の期間
+  en: "A part of a period longer than the whole: 18 months within a 12-month warranty"
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      # 保証規定
+
+      保証期間（12か月）のうち、無料交換期間はお買い上げ日から18か月です。
+    after: |
+      # 保証規定
+
+      保証期間（12か月）のうち、無料交換期間はお買い上げ日から3か月です。
+  en:
+    before: |
+      # Limited Warranty
+
+      Within the 12-month warranty period, the free replacement period is 18 months.
+    after: |
+      # Limited Warranty
+
+      Within the 12-month warranty period, the free replacement period is 3 months.
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 「約」「最長」「以内」「程度」の付いた長さ、「12〜18か月」のような幅は比べません。延長、追加、更新後の語のある文は、全体の後に続く期間のことがあるので読みません（延長保証期間は保証期間の長さとして読みません）。「のうち」の後ろが読点か期間の名前でないとき（保証期間のうちに起きた故障）、文に部分の長さが二つ以上あるとき、部分の側に全体と別の「〜期間」の名前が無いとき、全体の長さが同じ節に無いときは読みません。全体の名前を書いた文に長さが二つ以上あれば、その文から全体の長さは読みません。月と日、月と週は、月の日数が決まらないので比べません。
+  en: 'A length with "about", "up to" or "at least", and a range ("12 to 18 months"), is not compared. A sentence with "extended", "extension", "additional", "extra" or "renewal" may describe a period after the whole and is not read, and an "extended warranty period" is not read as the warranty period''s length. "Within the" is read only when it opens the sentence and its phrase ends with a comma ("Claims arising within the warranty period are subject to a limitation period of ..." is not read). A sentence with more than one other length, or whose part is not a named period other than the whole, or whose whole has no length in the same section, is not read; nor is a length from a sentence that gives the whole''s name more than one length. Months are not compared with days or weeks, since a month''s days vary.'
+level_meaning:
+  ja: 一部として書いた期間が、全体の期間より長いとき指摘
+  en: reported when a period described as part of another is longer than it

package/rules/person-consistency.yaml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ off_for:
 group: consistency
 summary:
   ja: 「私たち」と「弊社」、「私」と「筆者」のように、一つの文書が自分や読み手を二通りに呼んでいる所
-  en: 'One document naming itself two ways (私たち and 弊社) or its reader two ways ("you" and "one")'
+  en: One document calling itself or its reader two ways ("you" and "one")
 example:
   ja:
     before: |

package/rules/phone-number-variant.yaml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ off_for:
 group: facts
 summary:
   ja: 同じ文書で、電話番号の隣り合う数字が一か所だけ入れ違っている所（0120-123-456 と 0120-123-465）
-  en: One phone number written elsewhere with two neighbouring digits swapped (0120-123-456 and 0120-123-465)
+  en: A phone number written elsewhere with two digits swapped
 example:
   ja:
     before: |
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ example:
       Contact, phone: 0120-123-456
 
 not_flagged:
-  ja: 番号と同じ行で、前に「電話」「TEL」「お問合せ」のような語がある番号だけを読みます。語の無い数字の並び、種類の違う番号（電話とFAX）、数字が一つだけ違う番号（代表と直通、本店と支店の番号はよくそうなります）、離れた数字の入れ違いは指しません。数字が9桁から13桁で、ハイフンか括弧で区切ったものだけを番号と見ます。
-  en: "Only numbers with a label (phone, tel, call) before them on their line are read. Unlabelled runs of digits, numbers of different kinds (a phone and a fax number), numbers that differ in one digit (a main line and a direct line often do) and swaps of digits that are not neighbours are not reported. A number is 9 to 13 digits, grouped by hyphens or brackets."
+  ja: 番号と同じ行で、前に「電話」「TEL」「お問合せ」のような語か、「お客様窓口」「サポートセンター」のような窓口の名前がある番号だけを読みます（「FAX窓口」の番号はFAXの番号）。「受付番号」の後ろの数字、語の無い数字の並び、種類の違う番号（電話とFAX）、数字が一つだけ違う番号（代表と直通、本店と支店の番号はよくそうなります）、離れた数字の入れ違いは指しません。数字が9桁から13桁で、ハイフンか括弧で区切ったものだけを番号と見ます。
+  en: "Only numbers with a label (phone, tel, call) or a desk's name (Recall Line, Customer Care, Help Desk) before them on their line are read; a fax line's number is a fax number. Unlabelled runs of digits, numbers of different kinds (a phone and a fax number), numbers that differ in one digit (a main line and a direct line often do) and swaps of digits that are not neighbours are not reported. A number is 9 to 13 digits, grouped by hyphens or brackets."

package/rules/preferred-term.yaml

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ sources: [plain-2011, kyodo-2022]
 
 group: team
 summary:
-  ja: チームで決めた表記と違う書き方（「サーバー」と決めたのに「サーバ」と書いた、など）。chaff.yaml の prefer に書いた組だけを見ます
-  en: A spelling the team has chosen not to use ("e-mail" where the team writes "email"), from prefer in chaff.yaml
+  ja: チームで決めた表記と違う書き方（「サーバー」と決めたのに「サーバ」）。chaff.yaml の prefer で決めます
+  en: A spelling the team chose not to use ("e-mail" for "email"), from chaff.yaml
 example:
   ja:
     config: { prefer: { サーバ: サーバー } }

package/rules/prerequisite-after-step.yaml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ off_for:
 group: structure
 summary:
   ja: 節の番号付きの手順より後にある、「作業を始める前に」「始める前に」で始まる文
-  en: A sentence opening with "Before you begin" after the numbered steps of its section
+  en: '"Before you begin" written after the numbered steps it should come before'
 example:
   ja:
     config: { genre: docs/manual }

package/rules/product-exceeds-maximum.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+id: product-exceeds-maximum
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: product-exceeds-maximum
+# The amount of one use is labelled by use-amount-word (1回2錠, 2 tablets at a time) or followed by its count; counts and
+# periods come from use-count-word (period, counter, alone), the maximum from its limit words.
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 1回の量と回数を掛けると、書いた上限を超える
+  en: An amount per use times the uses that goes over the stated maximum
+
+why:
+  ja: 「1回2錠を1日3回まで」と「1日の最大量は4錠」を一緒に書くと、書いたとおりに使えば1日6錠になり、上限の4錠を超えます。読み手はどちらに従えばよいか分からず、上限を超えて使うおそれもあります。量か回数か上限のどれかを変えて、残りを直し忘れたときに起きます。一つの段落に、印の付いた1回の量（1回2錠、2 tablets at a time）、期間あたりの回数（1日3回、3 times a day）、同じ期間の上限（1日の最大量は4錠、no more than 4 tablets in 24 hours）がちょうど一つずつあり、量と上限の単位が同じときだけ、1回の量×回数を上限と比べます。料金（1回500円、1日10回、1日の上限3000円）は比べません。駐車料金の1日の上限のように、上限を合計より低く決めてあるのがふつうだからです。
+  en: 'When "2 tablets at a time, up to 3 times a day" and "the maximum daily dose is 4 tablets" are written together, following the directions gives 6 tablets a day, over the stated maximum of 4. The reader cannot tell which to follow and may go over the limit. It happens when the amount, the count or the maximum is changed and the rest is not. In one paragraph holding exactly one labelled amount of one use ("2 tablets at a time", 1回2錠), one count of uses in a period ("3 times a day") and one maximum for the same period ("no more than 4 tablets in 24 hours"), in the same unit as the amount, the amount times the count is compared with the maximum. Fees are not compared (500 yen per use, 10 uses a day, a daily cap of 3,000 yen): a daily cap such as a parking fee cap is usually set below the total on purpose.'
+
+message:
+  ja: 1回{amount}を{count}では{expected}{unit}になり、上限の{maximum}を超えます
+  en: "{amount} each, {count}, makes {expected} {unit}, more than the stated maximum of {maximum}"
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: 1回の量・回数・上限のどれが正しいかを確かめて、残りを直してください。
+  en: Check which of the amount, the count and the maximum is right and correct the rest.
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 「1回2錠を1日3回」なのに「1日の最大量は4錠」のように、1回の量×回数が上限を超える所
+  en: An amount per use times the uses per period that is over that period's maximum
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      1回2錠を1日3回まで服用できます。1日の最大量は4錠です。
+    after: |
+      1回2錠を1日3回まで服用できます。1日の最大量は6錠です。
+  en:
+    before: |
+      Take 2 tablets at a time, up to 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 4 tablets.
+    after: |
+      Take 2 tablets at a time, up to 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets.
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 1回の量に印が無い所（2錠を服用）、範囲で書いた量（1回1〜2錠）、回数と上限の期間が違う所（1日3回と1週間の上限）、量と上限の単位が違う所（錠とmg）、段落に量・回数・上限のどれかが二つ以上ある所、表の中は見ません。
+  en: 'An amount with no mark of one use ("take 2 tablets"), a range ("1 to 2 tablets"), a count and a maximum for different periods (a day and a week), an amount and a maximum in different units (tablets and mg), a paragraph with two of any of the three, and tables are left alone.'

package/rules/proper-noun-density.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ off_for:
 group: readability
 summary:
   ja: 製品名・会社名・人名が詰まりすぎて、知らない人には文の形が見えない所
-  en: So many product, company and personal names that a newcomer cannot see the sentence
+  en: So many product, company and personal names that a newcomer gets lost
 example:
   ja:
     config: { rules: { proper-noun-density: strict } }

package/rules/quantity-range-reversed.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ layer: L3
 status: stable
 how_to_find: quantity-range
 # The quantities are read with the unit lexicons (unit-length, unit-mass, unit-time, unit-volume, unit-data, unit-temperature,
-# unit-pressure, with unit-context); the joints are range-connector, range-opener, range-closer and quantity-range-word;
+# unit-pressure, unit-concentration, with unit-context); the joints are range-connector, range-opener, range-closer and quantity-range-word;
 # quantity-change-word and quantity-bound-label come next.
 severity: warning
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ off_for:
 group: facts
 summary:
   ja: 「使用温度範囲：-10〜-40℃」のように、測った量の範囲の終わりが始まりより小さい所
-  en: A measured range whose second value is smaller than its first, such as "-10 to -40 °C"
+  en: A measured range that ends lower than it starts, such as "-10 to -40 °C"
 example:
   ja:
     before: |

package/rules/range-band-mismatch.yaml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ off_for:
 group: facts
 summary:
   ja: 表の列や箇条書きの「7〜12歳」「12〜14歳」のように、隣り合う区分の幅が重なるか、間が空いた所
-  en: Neighbouring bands of a table column or a list that overlap or leave a gap, such as "7 to 12" then "12 to 14"
+  en: Neighbouring bands that overlap or leave a gap, such as "7 to 12", "12 to 14"
 example:
   ja:
     before: |

package/rules/ratio-mismatch.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+id: ratio-mismatch
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: ratio-mismatch
+requires: [quantities]
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 利益率が二つの値の割り算と合わない
+  en: A margin the two values it divides do not give
+
+why:
+  ja: 決算の表の「営業利益率 7.3%」は、同じ列の営業利益を売上高で割った値です。読み手は率を割り算し直さずに信じます。金額だけを直したとき、率を前の期の表から写したときに食い違います。表で、行の見出しが率の名前（営業利益率、経常利益率、売上総利益率）だけの行があり、同じ表にその分子の行（営業利益）と分母の行（売上高）が一つずつあれば、列ごとに分子を分母で割って比べます。一つの文に率の名前と分子・分母の名前が一度ずつあり、それぞれのすぐ後ろに値があるとき（「営業利益は96百万円、売上高は1,320百万円で、営業利益率は7.3%」）も比べます。どの率がどの二つの値の割り算かは、言語パッケージの語彙表 ratio-label と ratio-term にあります。率は書いた桁の半分までの丸めを認めます（7.3% は 7.25% から 7.35% のどれか）。金額は書いた最後の桁の一つ分までのずれを認めます。決算の表は百万円未満を切り捨てることが多く、率は切り捨てる前の金額から計算するので、半分では足りません。
+  en: The "Operating margin 7.5%" of a results table is the operating profit divided by the net sales in the same column. Readers trust it without dividing again. It goes wrong when an amount is corrected and the margin is not, or when the margin is copied from last period's table. In a table, a row labelled with only the name of a ratio (Operating margin, Gross margin, Net margin) is compared, column by column, with its numerator divided by its denominator, when the same table has one row of each (Operating profit, Net sales). One sentence that names the ratio, the numerator and the denominator once each, with a value right after each name ("Operating profit was $198 million on net sales of $2,640 million, an operating margin of 7.5%"), is compared too. Which ratio divides which two values is in the language package's lexicons ratio-label and ratio-term. The ratio may be rounded to half its last digit (7.3% is anything from 7.25% to 7.35%). Each amount may be off by one whole step of its last digit, not half, because results tables often round amounts down and the margin is worked out from the amounts before rounding.
+
+message:
+  ja: 「{ratio}」の「{written}%」は、分子と分母の値からは {computed}% です
+  en: '{ratio} "{written}%" is written, but its two values give {computed}%'
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: 率と二つの値のどれが正しいかを確かめて、ほかを直してください。
+  en: Check which of the ratio and the two values is right, and correct the others.
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 表や文の「営業利益率」が、営業利益 ÷ 売上高 と合わない所
+  en: A margin in a table or sentence that is not its profit divided by its sales
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      | 項目 | 前期 | 当期 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 売上高 | 1,200 | 1,320 |
+      | 営業利益 | 84 | 96 |
+      | 営業利益率 | 7.0% | 8.0% |
+    after: |
+      | 項目 | 前期 | 当期 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 売上高 | 1,200 | 1,320 |
+      | 営業利益 | 84 | 96 |
+      | 営業利益率 | 7.0% | 7.3% |
+  en:
+    before: |
+      | Item | FY2025 | FY2026 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | Net sales | 1,200 | 1,320 |
+      | Operating profit | 84 | 96 |
+      | Operating margin | 7.0% | 8.0% |
+    after: |
+      | Item | FY2025 | FY2026 |
+      | --- | --- | --- |
+      | Net sales | 1,200 | 1,320 |
+      | Operating profit | 84 | 96 |
+      | Operating margin | 7.0% | 7.3% |
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 分子か分母の行が無い表、同じ名前の行が二つある表、三つの行の升の数が違う表（列がそろっているか分からない）、数でない升（—、▲、括弧の付いた値）、二つの値の単位が違う列（百万円と千円）は比べません。文では、率か分子か分母の名前が二度出る文、名前のすぐ後ろに値が無い文は比べません。語彙表に無い率（利用率、自己資本比率）は読みません。丸めで届く範囲の率は言いません。
+  en: "A table without the numerator or the denominator row, with two rows of the same name, or whose three rows have different numbers of cells (its columns may not line up), a cell that is not a plain number (—, a negative or bracketed value), and a column whose two values are in different units ($ million and $ thousand) are not compared. A sentence that names the ratio or a term twice, or has no value right after a name, is not compared. A ratio not in the lexicons (utilisation, equity ratio) is not read. A ratio the rounding of the values can reach is not reported."

package/rules/reference-flag-mismatch.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+id: reference-flag-mismatch
+layer: L3
+status: stable
+how_to_find: reference-flag-mismatch
+word_list: reference-flag
+extra_word_lists: [lab-result-column, reference-column-heading, reference-bound-mark, range-band-word]
+severity: warning
+
+name:
+  ja: 結果と基準値に合わない判定の印
+  en: A flag that does not match the result and its reference range
+
+why:
+  ja: 検査結果の表で、基準値「30〜149 mg/dL」の中の 88 に「高」、基準値「79 U/L 以下」を超える 88 に「基準内」と付いていると、読み手は印を信じて、見るべき値を見落とすか、問題の無い値を気にします。前の回の表から印を写したまま値だけを書き換えたときや、隣の行の印を貼ったときに起きます。列の見出し（結果、基準値、判定）で結果・基準値・判定の列を見つけ、同じ行の結果を基準値と照らします。「30〜149」のように範囲の印だけで書いた基準値は両端を含むと読みます。基準値は、その値までを基準の範囲として示すものだからです。以上・以下・≦は端を含み、未満・超・<は含みません。
+  en: 'When a results table flags 5.2 "H" against a reference range of 4.0–5.6 %, or 18 "Normal" against 30–100 ng/mL, the reader trusts the flag and either misses the value that needs attention or worries about one that does not. It happens when the flags of last time''s table are kept and only the values are updated, or a row''s flag is pasted from its neighbour. The result, reference range and flag columns are found by their headings, and the result of each row is compared with the range on the same row. A range written with a range mark only ("4.0–5.6") includes both ends, since a reference range names the lowest and the highest value it counts as within it. "Or less", "or more", "≤" and "≥" keep their end; "below", "above", "<" and ">" do not.'
+
+message:
+  ja: 「{item}」の {value} は基準値（{range}）の範囲内なのに、判定が「{flag}」です
+  en: '"{item}" is {value}, within its reference range ({range}), but is flagged "{flag}"'
+messages:
+  outside:
+    ja: 「{item}」の {value} は基準値（{range}）の範囲外なのに、判定が「{flag}」です
+    en: '"{item}" is {value}, outside its reference range ({range}), but is flagged "{flag}"'
+  below:
+    ja: 「{item}」の {value} は基準値（{range}）より低いのに、判定が「{flag}」です
+    en: '"{item}" is {value}, below its reference range ({range}), but is flagged "{flag}"'
+  above:
+    ja: 「{item}」の {value} は基準値（{range}）より高いのに、判定が「{flag}」です
+    en: '"{item}" is {value}, above its reference range ({range}), but is flagged "{flag}"'
+
+how_to_fix:
+  ja: 結果と基準値を確かめて、判定の印か、書き間違えた数を直してください。
+  en: Check the result and the reference range, and correct the flag or the mistyped number.
+
+levels: { strict: error, normal: warning, relaxed: info }
+
+use_for: [business, technical, blog, legal, docs, academic, literature, speech]
+off_for:
+  literature: "Length, rhythm, repetition and register are the author's choices in literature, and dialogue mixes styles. Only what one work can hold itself to runs: consistent spacing and commas, and numbering without gaps."
+
+group: facts
+summary:
+  ja: 検査結果の表で、基準値の範囲内の値に「高」、範囲外の値に「基準内」と付いた行
+  en: A lab result flagged high though within its range, or normal though outside it
+example:
+  ja:
+    before: |
+      | 項目 | 結果 | 基準値 | 判定 |
+      | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 中性脂肪 | 88 mg/dL | 30〜149 mg/dL | 高 |
+      | γ-GTP | 88 U/L | 79 U/L 以下 | 基準内 |
+    after: |
+      | 項目 | 結果 | 基準値 | 判定 |
+      | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+      | 中性脂肪 | 88 mg/dL | 30〜149 mg/dL | 基準内 |
+      | γ-GTP | 88 U/L | 79 U/L 以下 | 高 |
+  en:
+    before: |
+      | Test | Result | Reference range | Flag |
+      | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+      | HbA1c | 5.2 % | 4.0–5.6 % | H |
+      | Vitamin D | 18 ng/mL | 30–100 ng/mL | Normal |
+    after: |
+      | Test | Result | Reference range | Flag |
+      | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+      | HbA1c | 5.2 % | 4.0–5.6 % | Normal |
+      | Vitamin D | 18 ng/mL | 30–100 ng/mL | L |
+
+not_flagged:
+  ja: 結果・基準値・判定の列が見出しでそれぞれ一つに決まる表だけを読みます。結果が一つの数でない行（<0.5、陰性）、基準値の無い行、男女で分けた基準値、結果と基準値の単位が違う行（mmol/L と mg/dL）、端が逆に書かれた基準値、知らない判定の印（A〜E の判定区分、要再検査）の行は言いません。判定区分は健診機関ごとの判定基準で決まり、基準値とは別だからです。
+  en: 'Only tables whose result, reference range and flag columns are each named by exactly one heading are read. A row whose result is not one number ("<0.5", "negative"), a row with no range, a range given separately for men and women, a row whose result and range are in different units (mmol/L against mg/dL), a range written high end first, and a flag chaff does not know (a grade A to E, "repeat test") are not reported: a grade follows the clinic''s own criteria, not the reference range.'
+level_meaning:
+  ja: 判定の印が結果と基準値に合わないとき指摘
+  en: reported when a flag does not match the result and its reference range