cfsa-antigravity 6.0.0 → 6.2.0

package/template/.github/skill-library/stack/frameworks/svelte5/references/performance.md

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+# Svelte 5 Performance Reference
+
+## Table of Contents
+- [Universal Reactivity](#universal-reactivity)
+- [Avoiding Over-Reactivity](#avoiding-over-reactivity)
+- [Preventing Load Waterfalls](#preventing-load-waterfalls)
+- [Streaming Non-Critical Data](#streaming-non-critical-data)
+- [Component Testing](#component-testing)
+
+---
+
+## Universal Reactivity
+
+Svelte 5 allows runes in `.svelte.js` or `.svelte.ts` files for shared state outside components.
+
+### Shared Counter State
+
+```ts
+// counter.svelte.ts
+export const counter = $state({ count: 0 });
+
+export function increment() { counter.count++; }
+export function decrement() { counter.count--; }
+export function reset() { counter.count = 0; }
+```
+
+```svelte
+<script>
+  import { counter, increment } from './counter.svelte';
+</script>
+
+<p>Count: {counter.count}</p>
+<button onclick={increment}>+</button>
+```
+
+### Object State with Getters
+
+```ts
+// user.svelte.ts
+const state = $state<User>({ firstName: '', lastName: '', email: '' });
+
+export const user = {
+  get firstName() { return state.firstName; },
+  set firstName(v: string) { state.firstName = v; },
+  get fullName() { return `${state.firstName} ${state.lastName}`; },
+  get isValid() { return state.firstName && state.email.includes('@'); }
+};
+```
+
+### Reactive Class Pattern
+
+```ts
+// todo.svelte.ts
+class TodoStore {
+  items = $state<Todo[]>([]);
+  filter = $state<'all' | 'active' | 'completed'>('all');
+
+  get filtered() {
+    switch (this.filter) {
+      case 'active': return this.items.filter(t => !t.done);
+      case 'completed': return this.items.filter(t => t.done);
+      default: return this.items;
+    }
+  }
+
+  add(text: string) {
+    this.items.push({ id: Date.now(), text, done: false });
+  }
+}
+
+export const todos = new TodoStore();
+```
+
+### Important Notes
+
+1. **File extension matters**: Must use `.svelte.js` or `.svelte.ts`
+2. **No $derived in module scope**: Use getters for derived values
+3. **SSR caution**: Avoid initializing browser-only state at module level
+
+---
+
+## Avoiding Over-Reactivity
+
+Common mistakes with runes can cause unnecessary re-renders, infinite loops, or degraded performance.
+
+### Anti-Pattern 1: Using $effect to Set Derived Values
+
+**WRONG:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let count = $state(0);
+  let doubled = $state(0);
+  $effect(() => { doubled = count * 2; }); // Anti-pattern!
+</script>
+```
+
+**CORRECT:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let count = $state(0);
+  let doubled = $derived(count * 2);
+</script>
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 2: Circular Dependencies
+
+**WRONG:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let a = $state(1);
+  let b = $state(2);
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    if (a > 10) b = 0;
+    if (b > 10) a = 0; // Triggers the effect again!
+  });
+</script>
+```
+
+**CORRECT: Use separate effects or event handlers**
+
+### Anti-Pattern 3: Not Using untrack
+
+**WRONG:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let count = $state(0);
+  let log = $state([]);
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    log.push(`Count is ${count}`); // log change triggers re-run!
+  });
+</script>
+```
+
+**CORRECT:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  import { untrack } from 'svelte';
+
+  let count = $state(0);
+  let log = $state([]);
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    untrack(() => { log.push(`Count is ${count}`); });
+  });
+</script>
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 4: Heavy Computations in $derived
+
+**WRONG:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let items = $state([/* thousands */]);
+  let filter = $state('');
+
+  let filtered = $derived(
+    items.filter(item => JSON.stringify(item).includes(filter))
+  );
+</script>
+```
+
+**CORRECT: Debounce expensive computations**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let filter = $state('');
+  let debouncedFilter = $state('');
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => { debouncedFilter = filter; }, 300);
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout);
+  });
+
+  let filtered = $derived(
+    items.filter(item => item.name.includes(debouncedFilter))
+  );
+</script>
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 5: Effect for DOM Manipulation
+
+**WRONG:**
+```svelte
+<script>
+  let visible = $state(false);
+  let element;
+
+  $effect(() => {
+    if (element) element.style.display = visible ? 'block' : 'none';
+  });
+</script>
+```
+
+**CORRECT:**
+```svelte
+{#if visible}<div>Content</div>{/if}
+<!-- Or -->
+<div class:hidden={!visible}>Content</div>
+```
+
+### Performance Tips
+
+1. Use `$derived` over `$effect` for computed values
+2. Debounce expensive reactive computations
+3. Use `untrack` to prevent unnecessary dependencies
+4. Group related state into objects
+5. Let Svelte handle DOM updates
+
+---
+
+## Preventing Load Waterfalls
+
+Sequential API calls multiply latency. Use parallel requests and streaming.
+
+### Anti-Pattern: Waterfall
+
+**WRONG (3 seconds total):**
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const user = await fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json());     // 1s
+  const posts = await fetch(`/api/users/${user.id}/posts`).then(r => r.json()); // 1s
+  const comments = await fetch('/api/comments').then(r => r.json()); // 1s
+  return { user, posts, comments };
+};
+```
+
+### Pattern 1: Parallel with Promise.all
+
+**CORRECT (1 second total):**
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+    fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json()),
+    fetch('/api/posts').then(r => r.json()),
+    fetch('/api/comments').then(r => r.json())
+  ]);
+  return { user, posts, comments };
+};
+```
+
+### Pattern 2: Partial Dependencies
+
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const user = await fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json());
+
+  const [posts, followers] = await Promise.all([
+    fetch(`/api/users/${user.id}/posts`).then(r => r.json()),
+    fetch(`/api/users/${user.id}/followers`).then(r => r.json())
+  ]);
+
+  return { user, posts, followers };
+};
+```
+
+### Pattern 3: Streaming Non-Critical Data
+
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const user = await fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json());
+
+  return {
+    user,
+    recommendations: fetch('/api/recommendations').then(r => r.json()),
+    analytics: fetch('/api/analytics').then(r => r.json())
+  };
+};
+```
+
+### Performance Comparison
+
+| Pattern | 3 APIs x 1s each |
+|---------|------------------|
+| Sequential | 3 seconds |
+| Parallel (Promise.all) | 1 second |
+| Streaming | 0s initial, streams rest |
+
+---
+
+## Streaming Non-Critical Data
+
+Return promises from load functions to stream non-essential data after initial page render.
+
+### Basic Streaming
+
+**WRONG (blocks on slow data):**
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const user = await fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json());     // 100ms
+  const analytics = await fetch('/api/analytics').then(r => r.json()); // 2000ms
+  return { user, analytics }; // Page blocked for 2.1 seconds
+};
+```
+
+**CORRECT (stream slow data):**
+```ts
+export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
+  const user = await fetch('/api/user').then(r => r.json());
+  const analytics = fetch('/api/analytics').then(r => r.json()); // Don't await
+
+  return {
+    user,      // Available in 100ms
+    analytics  // Streams when ready
+  };
+};
+```
+
+### Component Handling
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  import type { PageProps } from './$types';
+  let { data }: PageProps = $props();
+</script>
+
+<header><h1>Welcome, {data.user.name}</h1></header>
+
+<aside>
+  {#await data.analytics}
+    <div class="skeleton">Loading analytics...</div>
+  {:then analytics}
+    <div class="analytics">
+      <p>Page views: {analytics.views}</p>
+    </div>
+  {:catch}
+    <div class="error">Failed to load analytics</div>
+  {/await}
+</aside>
+```
+
+### When to Stream
+
+| Data Type | Stream? | Reason |
+|-----------|---------|--------|
+| User info | No | Critical for layout |
+| Main content | No | Users came for this |
+| Analytics | Yes | Not user-facing |
+| Recommendations | Yes | Supplementary |
+| Comments | Maybe | Important but can load later |
+
+---
+
+## Component Testing
+
+Svelte 5 components with runes require proper Vitest configuration.
+
+### Option 1: Vitest Browser Mode (Recommended)
+
+```ts
+// vitest.config.ts
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
+import { svelte } from '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [svelte()],
+  test: {
+    browser: {
+      enabled: true,
+      provider: 'playwright',
+      name: 'chromium'
+    }
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Option 2: JSDOM with @testing-library/svelte
+
+```ts
+// vitest.config.ts
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
+import { svelte } from '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [svelte({ hot: !process.env.VITEST })],
+  test: {
+    environment: 'jsdom',
+    include: ['src/**/*.{test,spec}.{js,ts}'],
+    globals: true
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Basic Component Test
+
+```ts
+import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/svelte';
+import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
+import Counter from './Counter.svelte';
+
+test('increments count when clicked', async () => {
+  render(Counter);
+
+  const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+  expect(button).toHaveTextContent('Count: 0');
+
+  await fireEvent.click(button);
+  expect(button).toHaveTextContent('Count: 1');
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Props
+
+```ts
+test('renders with custom name', () => {
+  render(Greeting, { props: { name: 'Alice' } });
+  expect(screen.getByText('Hello, Alice!')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Callbacks
+
+```ts
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+
+test('calls onclick callback when clicked', async () => {
+  const handleClick = vi.fn();
+  render(Button, { props: { onclick: handleClick } });
+
+  await fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+  expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Async Components
+
+```ts
+import { waitFor } from '@testing-library/svelte';
+
+test('loads and displays user data', async () => {
+  global.fetch = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    ok: true,
+    json: () => Promise.resolve({ name: 'Alice' })
+  });
+
+  render(UserProfile, { props: { userId: '123' } });
+  expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Alice')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+```