cfsa-antigravity 2.19.1 → 2.19.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/template/.agent/kit-sync.md +3 -3
- package/template/.claude/skills/accessibility/SKILL.md +522 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/accessibility/references/WCAG.md +162 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/accessibility/references/ia-spec-checklist.md +35 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/adversarial-review/SKILL.md +90 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/antigravity-workflows/SKILL.md +81 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/antigravity-workflows/resources/implementation-playbook.md +36 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/SKILL.md +169 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/assets/api-design-checklist.md +155 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/assets/rest-api-template.py +182 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/references/graphql-schema-design.md +583 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/references/rest-best-practices.md +408 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-design-principles/resources/implementation-playbook.md +513 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-versioning/SKILL.md +166 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/api-versioning/references/typescript.md +157 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/architecture-mapping/SKILL.md +219 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/bootstrap-agents/SKILL.md +258 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/brainstorming/SKILL.md +177 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/brand-guidelines/SKILL.md +44 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/clean-code/SKILL.md +196 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/clean-code/references/typescript.md +126 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/code-review-pro/SKILL.md +152 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/concise-planning/SKILL.md +107 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/cross-layer-consistency/SKILL.md +117 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/database-schema-design/SKILL.md +205 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/database-schema-design/references/relational.md +228 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/deployment-procedures/SKILL.md +241 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/design-anti-cliche/SKILL.md +159 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/design-direction/SKILL.md +45 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/error-handling-patterns/SKILL.md +226 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/error-handling-patterns/references/go.md +162 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/error-handling-patterns/references/python.md +262 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/error-handling-patterns/references/rust.md +112 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/error-handling-patterns/references/typescript.md +178 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/find-skills/SKILL.md +145 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/git-advanced/SKILL.md +972 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/git-workflow/SKILL.md +420 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/idea-extraction/SKILL.md +644 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/logging-best-practices/SKILL.md +192 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/logging-best-practices/references/go.md +49 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/logging-best-practices/references/python.md +52 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/logging-best-practices/references/typescript.md +215 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/migration-management/SKILL.md +200 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/migration-management/references/relational.md +214 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/minimalist-surgical-development/SKILL.md +135 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/parallel-agents/SKILL.md +165 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/parallel-debugging/SKILL.md +135 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/parallel-feature-development/SKILL.md +157 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/performance-budgeting/SKILL.md +144 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/SKILL.md +51 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/architecture-rubric.md +19 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/be-rubric.md +21 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/fe-rubric.md +20 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/ia-rubric.md +19 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/scoring.md +32 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/pipeline-rubrics/references/vision-rubric.md +12 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/SKILL.md +107 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/architecture-completeness-checklist.md +28 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/architecture-design-template.md +88 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/be-spec-classification.md +41 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/be-spec-template.md +107 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/bootstrap-verification-protocol.md +50 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/constraint-exploration.md +41 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/data-placement-template.md +74 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/decision-confirmation-protocol.md +68 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/decision-propagation.md +121 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/decomposition-templates.md +226 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/deep-ideation-loading-protocol.md +114 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/design-system-decisions.md +198 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/design-system-prerequisite-check.md +18 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/domain-exhaustion-criteria.md +37 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/engagement-tier-protocol.md +58 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/engineering-standards-template.md +126 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/evolution-layer-guidance.md +91 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/expansion-modes.md +27 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/fe-classification-procedures.md +47 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/fe-spec-template.md +90 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/feature-ledger-protocol.md +149 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/folder-seeding-protocol.md +77 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/fractal-cx-template.md +58 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/fractal-feature-template.md +93 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/fractal-node-index-template.md +55 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/gate-applicability.md +92 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/ideation-crosscut-template.md +36 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/ideation-index-template.md +111 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/ideation-meta-template.md +126 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/infrastructure-report-template.md +71 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/input-classification.md +23 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/map-guard-protocol.md +65 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/operational-templates.md +116 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/persona-completeness-gate.md +20 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/placeholder-guard-template.md +21 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/placeholder-workflow-mapping.md +50 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/shard-boundary-analysis.md +103 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/shard-split-remediation.md +157 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/skill-loading-protocol.md +36 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/slice-completion-gates.md +29 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/spec-coverage-sweep.md +44 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/surface-model.md +61 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/tdd-testing-policy.md +39 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/vision-template.md +57 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/workflow-checkpoint-protocol.md +112 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prd-templates/references/write-verification-protocol.md +57 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/prompt-engineer/SKILL.md +203 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/regex-patterns/SKILL.md +333 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/regex-patterns/references/go.md +44 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/regex-patterns/references/javascript.md +63 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/regex-patterns/references/python.md +77 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/regex-patterns/references/rust.md +43 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/resolve-ambiguity/SKILL.md +278 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanning-security-hardening/SKILL.md +231 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/SKILL.md +732 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/01-session-resumption.md +38 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/02-progress-generation.md +85 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/03-progress-update.md +70 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/04-pattern-extraction.md +60 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/05-session-close.md +37 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/06-decision-analysis.md +84 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/07-spec-pipeline-generation.md +48 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/08-spec-pipeline-update.md +55 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/09-parallel-claim.md +122 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/10-placeholder-verification-gate.md +83 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/11-parallel-synthesis.md +21 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/session-continuity/protocols/ambiguity-gates.md +48 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/skill-creator/SKILL.md +203 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/skill-creator/references/.gitkeep +0 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/skill-creator/scripts/.gitkeep +0 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/spec-writing/SKILL.md +110 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/CREATION-LOG.md +119 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/SKILL.md +297 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/condition-based-waiting-example.ts +158 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/condition-based-waiting.md +115 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/defense-in-depth.md +122 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/find-polluter.sh +63 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/root-cause-tracing.md +169 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/test-academic.md +14 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/test-pressure-1.md +58 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/test-pressure-2.md +68 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/systematic-debugging/test-pressure-3.md +69 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tdd-workflow/SKILL.md +186 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tdd-workflow/references/typescript.md +231 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tech-stack-catalog/SKILL.md +49 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tech-stack-catalog/references/constraint-questions.md +237 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tech-stack-catalog/references/dev-tooling-decisions.md +37 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/tech-stack-catalog/references/surface-decision-tables.md +69 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/technical-writer/SKILL.md +242 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/testing-strategist/SKILL.md +319 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/testing-strategist/references/typescript.md +328 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/verification-before-completion/SKILL.md +97 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/workflow-automation/SKILL.md +166 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/workflow-automation/references/inngest.md +88 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/workflow-automation/references/temporal.md +64 -0
package/package.json
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# Kit Sync State
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upstream: https://github.com/RepairYourTech/cfsa-antigravity
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last_synced_commit:
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last_synced_at: 2026-04-06T05:
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kit_version: 2.19.
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last_synced_commit: 15665e628973ef08a1dae1c96a9567c4170f4f66
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last_synced_at: 2026-04-06T05:36:53Z
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kit_version: 2.19.2
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---
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name: accessibility
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description: Audit and improve web accessibility following WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Use when asked to "improve accessibility", "a11y audit", "WCAG compliance", "screen reader support", "keyboard navigation", or "make accessible".
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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author: web-quality-skills
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version: "1.0"
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---
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# Accessibility (a11y)
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Comprehensive accessibility guidelines based on WCAG 2.1 and Lighthouse accessibility audits. Goal: make content usable by everyone, including people with disabilities.
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## WCAG Principles: POUR
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| Principle | Description |
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| **P**erceivable | Content can be perceived through different senses |
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| **O**perable | Interface can be operated by all users |
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| **U**nderstandable | Content and interface are understandable |
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| **R**obust | Content works with assistive technologies |
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## Conformance levels
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| Level | Requirement | Target |
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| **A** | Minimum accessibility | Must pass |
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| **AA** | Standard compliance | Should pass (legal requirement in many jurisdictions) |
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| **AAA** | Enhanced accessibility | Nice to have |
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---
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## Perceivable
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### Text alternatives (1.1)
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**Images require alt text:**
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```html
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<img src="chart.png">
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<!-- ✅ Descriptive alt -->
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<img src="chart.png" alt="Bar chart showing 40% increase in Q3 sales">
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<!-- ✅ Decorative image (empty alt) -->
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<figure>
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aria-describedby="infographic-desc">
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</figure>
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```
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```html
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<button aria-label="Open menu">
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<svg aria-hidden="true"><!-- menu icon --></svg>
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</button>
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<!-- ✅ Using visually hidden text -->
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<button>
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<svg aria-hidden="true"><!-- menu icon --></svg>
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<span class="visually-hidden">Open menu</span>
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</button>
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```
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padding: 0;
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margin: -1px;
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overflow: hidden;
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border: 0;
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}
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```
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### Color contrast (1.4.3, 1.4.6)
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| Text Size | AA minimum | AAA enhanced |
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| Normal text (< 18px / < 14px bold) | 4.5:1 | 7:1 |
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| Large text (≥ 18px / ≥ 14px bold) | 3:1 | 4.5:1 |
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| UI components & graphics | 3:1 | 3:1 |
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```css
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background: #fff;
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}
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.high-contrast {
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color: #333;
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background: #fff;
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}
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/* ✅ Focus states need contrast too */
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:focus-visible {
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outline: 2px solid #005fcc;
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}
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```
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**Don't rely on color alone:**
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```html
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<input class="error-border">
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<style>.error-border { border-color: red; }</style>
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<!-- ✅ Color + icon + text -->
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<div class="field-error">
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<input aria-invalid="true" aria-describedby="email-error">
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<span id="email-error" class="error-message">
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<svg aria-hidden="true"><!-- error icon --></svg>
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Please enter a valid email address
|
|
130
|
+
</span>
|
|
131
|
+
</div>
|
|
132
|
+
```
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
### Media alternatives (1.2)
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
```html
|
|
137
|
+
<!-- Video with captions -->
|
|
138
|
+
<video controls>
|
|
139
|
+
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
|
140
|
+
<track kind="captions" src="captions.vtt" srclang="en" label="English" default>
|
|
141
|
+
<track kind="descriptions" src="descriptions.vtt" srclang="en" label="Descriptions">
|
|
142
|
+
</video>
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
<!-- Audio with transcript -->
|
|
145
|
+
<audio controls>
|
|
146
|
+
<source src="podcast.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
|
|
147
|
+
</audio>
|
|
148
|
+
<details>
|
|
149
|
+
<summary>Transcript</summary>
|
|
150
|
+
<p>Full transcript text...</p>
|
|
151
|
+
</details>
|
|
152
|
+
```
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
---
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
## Operable
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
### Keyboard accessible (2.1)
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
**All functionality must be keyboard accessible:**
|
|
161
|
+
```javascript
|
|
162
|
+
// ❌ Only handles click
|
|
163
|
+
element.addEventListener('click', handleAction);
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
// ✅ Handles both click and keyboard
|
|
166
|
+
element.addEventListener('click', handleAction);
|
|
167
|
+
element.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
|
|
168
|
+
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
|
|
169
|
+
e.preventDefault();
|
|
170
|
+
handleAction();
|
|
171
|
+
}
|
|
172
|
+
});
|
|
173
|
+
```
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
**No keyboard traps:**
|
|
176
|
+
```javascript
|
|
177
|
+
// Modal focus management
|
|
178
|
+
function openModal(modal) {
|
|
179
|
+
const focusableElements = modal.querySelectorAll(
|
|
180
|
+
'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
|
|
181
|
+
);
|
|
182
|
+
const firstElement = focusableElements[0];
|
|
183
|
+
const lastElement = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
// Trap focus within modal
|
|
186
|
+
modal.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
|
|
187
|
+
if (e.key === 'Tab') {
|
|
188
|
+
if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === firstElement) {
|
|
189
|
+
e.preventDefault();
|
|
190
|
+
lastElement.focus();
|
|
191
|
+
} else if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastElement) {
|
|
192
|
+
e.preventDefault();
|
|
193
|
+
firstElement.focus();
|
|
194
|
+
}
|
|
195
|
+
}
|
|
196
|
+
if (e.key === 'Escape') {
|
|
197
|
+
closeModal();
|
|
198
|
+
}
|
|
199
|
+
});
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
firstElement.focus();
|
|
202
|
+
}
|
|
203
|
+
```
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
### Focus visible (2.4.7)
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
```css
|
|
208
|
+
/* ❌ Never remove focus outlines */
|
|
209
|
+
*:focus { outline: none; }
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
/* ✅ Use :focus-visible for keyboard-only focus */
|
|
212
|
+
:focus {
|
|
213
|
+
outline: none;
|
|
214
|
+
}
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
:focus-visible {
|
|
217
|
+
outline: 2px solid #005fcc;
|
|
218
|
+
outline-offset: 2px;
|
|
219
|
+
}
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
/* ✅ Or custom focus styles */
|
|
222
|
+
button:focus-visible {
|
|
223
|
+
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 95, 204, 0.5);
|
|
224
|
+
}
|
|
225
|
+
```
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
### Skip links (2.4.1)
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
```html
|
|
230
|
+
<body>
|
|
231
|
+
<a href="#main-content" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a>
|
|
232
|
+
<header><!-- navigation --></header>
|
|
233
|
+
<main id="main-content" tabindex="-1">
|
|
234
|
+
<!-- main content -->
|
|
235
|
+
</main>
|
|
236
|
+
</body>
|
|
237
|
+
```
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
```css
|
|
240
|
+
.skip-link {
|
|
241
|
+
position: absolute;
|
|
242
|
+
top: -40px;
|
|
243
|
+
left: 0;
|
|
244
|
+
background: #000;
|
|
245
|
+
color: #fff;
|
|
246
|
+
padding: 8px 16px;
|
|
247
|
+
z-index: 100;
|
|
248
|
+
}
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
.skip-link:focus {
|
|
251
|
+
top: 0;
|
|
252
|
+
}
|
|
253
|
+
```
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
### Timing (2.2)
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
```javascript
|
|
258
|
+
// Allow users to extend time limits
|
|
259
|
+
function showSessionWarning() {
|
|
260
|
+
const modal = createModal({
|
|
261
|
+
title: 'Session Expiring',
|
|
262
|
+
content: 'Your session will expire in 2 minutes.',
|
|
263
|
+
actions: [
|
|
264
|
+
{ label: 'Extend session', action: extendSession },
|
|
265
|
+
{ label: 'Log out', action: logout }
|
|
266
|
+
],
|
|
267
|
+
timeout: 120000 // 2 minutes to respond
|
|
268
|
+
});
|
|
269
|
+
}
|
|
270
|
+
```
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
### Motion (2.3)
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
```css
|
|
275
|
+
/* Respect reduced motion preference */
|
|
276
|
+
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
|
|
277
|
+
*,
|
|
278
|
+
*::before,
|
|
279
|
+
*::after {
|
|
280
|
+
animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
|
|
281
|
+
animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
|
|
282
|
+
transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
|
|
283
|
+
scroll-behavior: auto !important;
|
|
284
|
+
}
|
|
285
|
+
}
|
|
286
|
+
```
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
---
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
## Understandable
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
### Page language (3.1.1)
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
```html
|
|
295
|
+
<!-- ❌ No language specified -->
|
|
296
|
+
<html>
|
|
297
|
+
|
|
298
|
+
<!-- ✅ Language specified -->
|
|
299
|
+
<html lang="en">
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
<!-- ✅ Language changes within page -->
|
|
302
|
+
<p>The French word for hello is <span lang="fr">bonjour</span>.</p>
|
|
303
|
+
```
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
### Consistent navigation (3.2.3)
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
```html
|
|
308
|
+
<!-- Navigation should be consistent across pages -->
|
|
309
|
+
<nav aria-label="Main">
|
|
310
|
+
<ul>
|
|
311
|
+
<li><a href="/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
|
|
312
|
+
<li><a href="/products">Products</a></li>
|
|
313
|
+
<li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
|
|
314
|
+
</ul>
|
|
315
|
+
</nav>
|
|
316
|
+
```
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
### Form labels (3.3.2)
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
```html
|
|
321
|
+
<!-- ❌ No label association -->
|
|
322
|
+
<input type="email" placeholder="Email">
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
<!-- ✅ Explicit label -->
|
|
325
|
+
<label for="email">Email address</label>
|
|
326
|
+
<input type="email" id="email" name="email"
|
|
327
|
+
autocomplete="email" required>
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
<!-- ✅ Implicit label -->
|
|
330
|
+
<label>
|
|
331
|
+
Email address
|
|
332
|
+
<input type="email" name="email" autocomplete="email" required>
|
|
333
|
+
</label>
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
<!-- ✅ With instructions -->
|
|
336
|
+
<label for="password">Password</label>
|
|
337
|
+
<input type="password" id="password"
|
|
338
|
+
aria-describedby="password-requirements">
|
|
339
|
+
<p id="password-requirements">
|
|
340
|
+
Must be at least 8 characters with one number.
|
|
341
|
+
</p>
|
|
342
|
+
```
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
### Error handling (3.3.1, 3.3.3)
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
```html
|
|
347
|
+
<!-- Announce errors to screen readers -->
|
|
348
|
+
<form novalidate>
|
|
349
|
+
<div class="field" aria-live="polite">
|
|
350
|
+
<label for="email">Email</label>
|
|
351
|
+
<input type="email" id="email"
|
|
352
|
+
aria-invalid="true"
|
|
353
|
+
aria-describedby="email-error">
|
|
354
|
+
<p id="email-error" class="error" role="alert">
|
|
355
|
+
Please enter a valid email address (e.g., name@example.com)
|
|
356
|
+
</p>
|
|
357
|
+
</div>
|
|
358
|
+
</form>
|
|
359
|
+
```
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
```javascript
|
|
362
|
+
// Focus first error on submit
|
|
363
|
+
form.addEventListener('submit', (e) => {
|
|
364
|
+
const firstError = form.querySelector('[aria-invalid="true"]');
|
|
365
|
+
if (firstError) {
|
|
366
|
+
e.preventDefault();
|
|
367
|
+
firstError.focus();
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
// Announce error summary
|
|
370
|
+
const errorSummary = document.getElementById('error-summary');
|
|
371
|
+
errorSummary.textContent = `${errors.length} errors found. Please fix them and try again.`;
|
|
372
|
+
errorSummary.focus();
|
|
373
|
+
}
|
|
374
|
+
});
|
|
375
|
+
```
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
---
|
|
378
|
+
|
|
379
|
+
## Robust
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
### Valid HTML (4.1.1)
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
```html
|
|
384
|
+
<!-- ❌ Duplicate IDs -->
|
|
385
|
+
<div id="content">...</div>
|
|
386
|
+
<div id="content">...</div>
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
<!-- ❌ Invalid nesting -->
|
|
389
|
+
<a href="/"><button>Click</button></a>
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+
<!-- ✅ Unique IDs -->
|
|
392
|
+
<div id="main-content">...</div>
|
|
393
|
+
<div id="sidebar-content">...</div>
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
<!-- ✅ Proper nesting -->
|
|
396
|
+
<a href="/" class="button-link">Click</a>
|
|
397
|
+
```
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
### ARIA usage (4.1.2)
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
**Prefer native elements:**
|
|
402
|
+
```html
|
|
403
|
+
<!-- ❌ ARIA role on div -->
|
|
404
|
+
<div role="button" tabindex="0">Click me</div>
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
<!-- ✅ Native button -->
|
|
407
|
+
<button>Click me</button>
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
<!-- ❌ ARIA checkbox -->
|
|
410
|
+
<div role="checkbox" aria-checked="false">Option</div>
|
|
411
|
+
|
|
412
|
+
<!-- ✅ Native checkbox -->
|
|
413
|
+
<label><input type="checkbox"> Option</label>
|
|
414
|
+
```
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
**When ARIA is needed:**
|
|
417
|
+
```html
|
|
418
|
+
<!-- Custom tabs component -->
|
|
419
|
+
<div role="tablist" aria-label="Product information">
|
|
420
|
+
<button role="tab" id="tab-1" aria-selected="true"
|
|
421
|
+
aria-controls="panel-1">Description</button>
|
|
422
|
+
<button role="tab" id="tab-2" aria-selected="false"
|
|
423
|
+
aria-controls="panel-2" tabindex="-1">Reviews</button>
|
|
424
|
+
</div>
|
|
425
|
+
<div role="tabpanel" id="panel-1" aria-labelledby="tab-1">
|
|
426
|
+
<!-- Panel content -->
|
|
427
|
+
</div>
|
|
428
|
+
<div role="tabpanel" id="panel-2" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden>
|
|
429
|
+
<!-- Panel content -->
|
|
430
|
+
</div>
|
|
431
|
+
```
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
### Live regions (4.1.3)
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
```html
|
|
436
|
+
<!-- Status updates -->
|
|
437
|
+
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="status">
|
|
438
|
+
<!-- Content updates announced to screen readers -->
|
|
439
|
+
</div>
|
|
440
|
+
|
|
441
|
+
<!-- Urgent alerts -->
|
|
442
|
+
<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive">
|
|
443
|
+
<!-- Interrupts current announcement -->
|
|
444
|
+
</div>
|
|
445
|
+
```
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
```javascript
|
|
448
|
+
// Announce dynamic content changes
|
|
449
|
+
function showNotification(message, type = 'polite') {
|
|
450
|
+
const container = document.getElementById(`${type}-announcer`);
|
|
451
|
+
container.textContent = ''; // Clear first
|
|
452
|
+
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
|
|
453
|
+
container.textContent = message;
|
|
454
|
+
});
|
|
455
|
+
}
|
|
456
|
+
```
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
---
|
|
459
|
+
|
|
460
|
+
## Testing checklist
|
|
461
|
+
|
|
462
|
+
### Automated testing
|
|
463
|
+
```bash
|
|
464
|
+
# Lighthouse accessibility audit
|
|
465
|
+
npx lighthouse https://example.com --only-categories=accessibility
|
|
466
|
+
|
|
467
|
+
# axe-core
|
|
468
|
+
npm install @axe-core/cli -g
|
|
469
|
+
axe https://example.com
|
|
470
|
+
```
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
### Manual testing
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
- [ ] **Keyboard navigation:** Tab through entire page, use Enter/Space to activate
|
|
475
|
+
- [ ] **Screen reader:** Test with VoiceOver (Mac), NVDA (Windows), or TalkBack (Android)
|
|
476
|
+
- [ ] **Zoom:** Content usable at 200% zoom
|
|
477
|
+
- [ ] **High contrast:** Test with Windows High Contrast Mode
|
|
478
|
+
- [ ] **Reduced motion:** Test with `prefers-reduced-motion: reduce`
|
|
479
|
+
- [ ] **Focus order:** Logical and follows visual order
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
### Screen reader commands
|
|
482
|
+
|
|
483
|
+
| Action | VoiceOver (Mac) | NVDA (Windows) |
|
|
484
|
+
|--------|-----------------|----------------|
|
|
485
|
+
| Start/Stop | ⌘ + F5 | Ctrl + Alt + N |
|
|
486
|
+
| Next item | VO + → | ↓ |
|
|
487
|
+
| Previous item | VO + ← | ↑ |
|
|
488
|
+
| Activate | VO + Space | Enter |
|
|
489
|
+
| Headings list | VO + U, then arrows | H / Shift + H |
|
|
490
|
+
| Links list | VO + U | K / Shift + K |
|
|
491
|
+
|
|
492
|
+
---
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
## Common issues by impact
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
### Critical (fix immediately)
|
|
497
|
+
1. Missing form labels
|
|
498
|
+
2. Missing image alt text
|
|
499
|
+
3. Insufficient color contrast
|
|
500
|
+
4. Keyboard traps
|
|
501
|
+
5. No focus indicators
|
|
502
|
+
|
|
503
|
+
### Serious (fix before launch)
|
|
504
|
+
1. Missing page language
|
|
505
|
+
2. Missing heading structure
|
|
506
|
+
3. Non-descriptive link text
|
|
507
|
+
4. Auto-playing media
|
|
508
|
+
5. Missing skip links
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
### Moderate (fix soon)
|
|
511
|
+
1. Missing ARIA labels on icons
|
|
512
|
+
2. Inconsistent navigation
|
|
513
|
+
3. Missing error identification
|
|
514
|
+
4. Timing without controls
|
|
515
|
+
5. Missing landmark regions
|
|
516
|
+
|
|
517
|
+
## References
|
|
518
|
+
|
|
519
|
+
- [WCAG 2.1 Quick Reference](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/)
|
|
520
|
+
- [WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
|
|
521
|
+
- [Deque axe Rules](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/)
|
|
522
|
+
- [Web Quality Audit](../web-quality-audit/SKILL.md)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# WCAG 2.1 Quick Reference
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Success criteria by level
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
### Level A (minimum)
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
| Criterion | Description |
|
|
8
|
+
|-----------|-------------|
|
|
9
|
+
| **1.1.1** Non-text Content | All images, icons have text alternatives |
|
|
10
|
+
| **1.2.1** Audio-only/Video-only | Provide transcript or audio description |
|
|
11
|
+
| **1.2.2** Captions | Video with audio has captions |
|
|
12
|
+
| **1.2.3** Audio Description | Video has audio description |
|
|
13
|
+
| **1.3.1** Info and Relationships | Information conveyed through presentation is available programmatically |
|
|
14
|
+
| **1.3.2** Meaningful Sequence | Reading order is logical |
|
|
15
|
+
| **1.3.3** Sensory Characteristics | Instructions don't rely solely on shape, color, size, location, orientation, or sound |
|
|
16
|
+
| **1.4.1** Use of Color | Color is not the only visual means of conveying information |
|
|
17
|
+
| **1.4.2** Audio Control | Audio playing automatically can be paused/stopped |
|
|
18
|
+
| **2.1.1** Keyboard | All functionality available via keyboard |
|
|
19
|
+
| **2.1.2** No Keyboard Trap | Keyboard focus can be moved away from any component |
|
|
20
|
+
| **2.1.4** Character Key Shortcuts | Single-key shortcuts can be turned off or remapped |
|
|
21
|
+
| **2.2.1** Timing Adjustable | Time limits can be extended |
|
|
22
|
+
| **2.2.2** Pause, Stop, Hide | Moving/blinking content can be paused |
|
|
23
|
+
| **2.3.1** Three Flashes | Nothing flashes more than 3 times per second |
|
|
24
|
+
| **2.4.1** Bypass Blocks | Skip link or landmark navigation available |
|
|
25
|
+
| **2.4.2** Page Titled | Pages have descriptive titles |
|
|
26
|
+
| **2.4.3** Focus Order | Focus order preserves meaning |
|
|
27
|
+
| **2.4.4** Link Purpose | Link purpose clear from link text or context |
|
|
28
|
+
| **2.5.1** Pointer Gestures | Multi-point gestures have single-pointer alternatives |
|
|
29
|
+
| **2.5.2** Pointer Cancellation | Down-event doesn't trigger action (use up-event or click) |
|
|
30
|
+
| **2.5.3** Label in Name | Accessible name contains visible label text |
|
|
31
|
+
| **2.5.4** Motion Actuation | Motion-triggered functions have alternatives |
|
|
32
|
+
| **3.1.1** Language of Page | Default language specified in HTML |
|
|
33
|
+
| **3.2.1** On Focus | Focus doesn't trigger unexpected changes |
|
|
34
|
+
| **3.2.2** On Input | Input doesn't trigger unexpected changes |
|
|
35
|
+
| **3.3.1** Error Identification | Input errors clearly described |
|
|
36
|
+
| **3.3.2** Labels or Instructions | Form inputs have labels or instructions |
|
|
37
|
+
| **4.1.1** Parsing | HTML is well-formed (no duplicate IDs, proper nesting) |
|
|
38
|
+
| **4.1.2** Name, Role, Value | UI components have accessible names and correct roles |
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
### Level AA (standard)
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
| Criterion | Description |
|
|
43
|
+
|-----------|-------------|
|
|
44
|
+
| **1.2.4** Captions (Live) | Live audio has captions |
|
|
45
|
+
| **1.2.5** Audio Description | Pre-recorded video has audio description |
|
|
46
|
+
| **1.3.4** Orientation | Content doesn't restrict orientation |
|
|
47
|
+
| **1.3.5** Identify Input Purpose | Input purpose can be programmatically determined |
|
|
48
|
+
| **1.4.3** Contrast (Minimum) | 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text |
|
|
49
|
+
| **1.4.4** Resize Text | Text can be resized to 200% without loss of functionality |
|
|
50
|
+
| **1.4.5** Images of Text | Text used instead of images of text |
|
|
51
|
+
| **1.4.10** Reflow | Content reflows at 320px width without horizontal scroll |
|
|
52
|
+
| **1.4.11** Non-text Contrast | UI components have 3:1 contrast |
|
|
53
|
+
| **1.4.12** Text Spacing | Content adapts to text spacing changes |
|
|
54
|
+
| **1.4.13** Content on Hover/Focus | Additional content is dismissible, hoverable, persistent |
|
|
55
|
+
| **2.4.5** Multiple Ways | Multiple ways to find pages |
|
|
56
|
+
| **2.4.6** Headings and Labels | Headings and labels are descriptive |
|
|
57
|
+
| **2.4.7** Focus Visible | Focus indicator is visible |
|
|
58
|
+
| **3.1.2** Language of Parts | Language changes are marked |
|
|
59
|
+
| **3.2.3** Consistent Navigation | Navigation is consistent across pages |
|
|
60
|
+
| **3.2.4** Consistent Identification | Same functionality uses same labels |
|
|
61
|
+
| **3.3.3** Error Suggestion | Error corrections suggested when known |
|
|
62
|
+
| **3.3.4** Error Prevention (Legal) | Actions can be reversed or confirmed |
|
|
63
|
+
| **4.1.3** Status Messages | Status messages announced to screen readers |
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
### Level AAA (enhanced)
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
| Criterion | Description |
|
|
68
|
+
|-----------|-------------|
|
|
69
|
+
| **1.4.6** Contrast (Enhanced) | 7:1 for normal text, 4.5:1 for large text |
|
|
70
|
+
| **1.4.8** Visual Presentation | Foreground/background colors can be selected |
|
|
71
|
+
| **1.4.9** Images of Text (No Exception) | No images of text |
|
|
72
|
+
| **2.1.3** Keyboard (No Exception) | All functionality keyboard accessible |
|
|
73
|
+
| **2.2.3** No Timing | No time limits |
|
|
74
|
+
| **2.2.4** Interruptions | Interruptions can be postponed |
|
|
75
|
+
| **2.2.5** Re-authenticating | Data preserved on re-authentication |
|
|
76
|
+
| **2.2.6** Timeouts | Users warned about data loss from inactivity |
|
|
77
|
+
| **2.3.2** Three Flashes | No content flashes more than 3 times |
|
|
78
|
+
| **2.3.3** Animation from Interactions | Motion animation can be disabled |
|
|
79
|
+
| **2.4.8** Location | User location within site is available |
|
|
80
|
+
| **2.4.9** Link Purpose (Link Only) | Link purpose clear from link text alone |
|
|
81
|
+
| **2.4.10** Section Headings | Sections have headings |
|
|
82
|
+
| **3.1.3** Unusual Words | Definitions available for unusual words |
|
|
83
|
+
| **3.1.4** Abbreviations | Abbreviations expanded |
|
|
84
|
+
| **3.1.5** Reading Level | Alternative content for complex text |
|
|
85
|
+
| **3.1.6** Pronunciation | Pronunciation available where needed |
|
|
86
|
+
| **3.2.5** Change on Request | Changes initiated only by user |
|
|
87
|
+
| **3.3.5** Help | Context-sensitive help available |
|
|
88
|
+
| **3.3.6** Error Prevention (All) | All form submissions can be reviewed |
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
## Common ARIA patterns
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
### Buttons
|
|
93
|
+
```html
|
|
94
|
+
<button>Label</button>
|
|
95
|
+
<!-- or -->
|
|
96
|
+
<button aria-label="Close dialog">×</button>
|
|
97
|
+
```
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
### Links
|
|
100
|
+
```html
|
|
101
|
+
<a href="/page">Descriptive link text</a>
|
|
102
|
+
<!-- External links -->
|
|
103
|
+
<a href="https://external.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
|
104
|
+
External site
|
|
105
|
+
<span class="visually-hidden">(opens in new tab)</span>
|
|
106
|
+
</a>
|
|
107
|
+
```
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
### Form fields
|
|
110
|
+
```html
|
|
111
|
+
<label for="email">Email address</label>
|
|
112
|
+
<input type="email" id="email" aria-describedby="email-hint">
|
|
113
|
+
<p id="email-hint">We'll never share your email.</p>
|
|
114
|
+
```
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
### Error states
|
|
117
|
+
```html
|
|
118
|
+
<label for="email">Email</label>
|
|
119
|
+
<input type="email" id="email" aria-invalid="true" aria-describedby="email-error">
|
|
120
|
+
<p id="email-error" role="alert">Please enter a valid email address.</p>
|
|
121
|
+
```
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
### Navigation
|
|
124
|
+
```html
|
|
125
|
+
<nav aria-label="Main">
|
|
126
|
+
<ul>
|
|
127
|
+
<li><a href="/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
|
|
128
|
+
<li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
|
|
129
|
+
</ul>
|
|
130
|
+
</nav>
|
|
131
|
+
```
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
### Modals
|
|
134
|
+
```html
|
|
135
|
+
<div role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="dialog-title">
|
|
136
|
+
<h2 id="dialog-title">Confirm Action</h2>
|
|
137
|
+
<!-- content -->
|
|
138
|
+
</div>
|
|
139
|
+
```
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
### Live regions
|
|
142
|
+
```html
|
|
143
|
+
<!-- Polite (waits for pause in speech) -->
|
|
144
|
+
<div aria-live="polite">Status update here</div>
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
<!-- Assertive (interrupts immediately) -->
|
|
147
|
+
<div aria-live="assertive" role="alert">Error message here</div>
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
<!-- Status (polite, implicit) -->
|
|
150
|
+
<div role="status">Loading complete</div>
|
|
151
|
+
```
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
## Testing tools
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
| Tool | Type | URL |
|
|
156
|
+
|------|------|-----|
|
|
157
|
+
| axe DevTools | Browser extension | [deque.com/axe](https://www.deque.com/axe/) |
|
|
158
|
+
| WAVE | Browser extension | [wave.webaim.org](https://wave.webaim.org/) |
|
|
159
|
+
| Lighthouse | Built into Chrome | DevTools → Lighthouse |
|
|
160
|
+
| NVDA | Screen reader (Windows) | [nvaccess.org](https://www.nvaccess.org/) |
|
|
161
|
+
| VoiceOver | Screen reader (Mac) | Built into macOS |
|
|
162
|
+
| Colour Contrast Analyser | Desktop app | [tpgi.com](https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checker/) |
|