cdk-preflight 1.0.1 → 1.2.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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  "stability": "stable"
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  },
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  "homepage": "https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight.git",
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- "jsiiVersion": "6.0.15 (build 8b73573)",
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+ "jsiiVersion": "6.0.17 (build e6a458c)",
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  "keywords": [
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  "aws",
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  "aws-cdk",
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  },
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  "name": "cdk-preflight",
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  "readme": {
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- "markdown": "<p align=\"center\">\n <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/main/assets/logo.png\" alt=\"cdk-preflight\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\">\n</p>\n\n<h1 align=\"center\">cdk-preflight</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n <strong>Catch deploy-time CloudFormation failures at <code>cdk synth</code> time.</strong>\n</p>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n <a href=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml\"><img src=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"monthly real-deploy verification\"></a>\n <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm version\"></a>\n <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm total downloads\"></a>\n <a href=\"docs/rules.md\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-3215-blue\" alt=\"3215 bundled rules\"></a>\n</p>\n\nSome CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.\n\ncdk-preflight is a curated [Rego rule pack](docs/rules.md) for exactly those constraints, evaluated with the CloudFormation validation engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` (>= 2.267.0). By default a violation **fails `cdk synth`** — a template that is known to fail at deploy time never leaves your machine.\n\nThe pack aims at **every deploy-time failure that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this, and a rule the engine catches up with later is skipped on engines that cover it (see [Scope and rule lifecycle](#scope-and-rule-lifecycle)).\n\n> **Requires `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0** (released 2026-08-27) — the first release that bundles\n> the CloudFormation validation engine. On older versions the rules cannot run at all.\n\n## Quick start\n\n```bash\nnpm i -D cdk-preflight\nnpx cdkpf init # inserts Preflight.apply(app) into your CDK app\n # (`npx cdkpf init` is the same command, shorter)\n```\n\nor add one line yourself:\n\n```ts\nimport { Preflight } from 'cdk-preflight';\n\nconst app = new App();\nPreflight.apply(app);\n```\n\nOn violation, `cdk synth` fails with one error per finding, including the construct trace:\n\n```text\nERROR idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (cdk-preflight)\n MyStack/Alb/Resource (Alb16C2F182) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n\nSynthesis finished with errors\n```\n\n## What it catches\n\nFour ordinary-looking snippets. All of them pass `cdk synth` and CloudFormation\npre-deployment validation, and all of them fail minutes into a deployment:\n\n```ts\n// 1) pf-iam-inline-policy-size — enumerate buckets, grant each one, blow past 10,240 chars\n// \"Maximum policy size of 10240 bytes exceeded for role IngestRole\"\n// (via role.addToPolicy the CDK auto-splits into managed policies instead,\n// and you hit the 6,144-char limit as pf-iam-managed-policy-size)\nnew iam.Policy(this, 'IngestPolicy', {\n roles: [role],\n statements: [new iam.PolicyStatement({\n actions: ['s3:GetObject', 's3:ListBucket'],\n resources: Array.from({ length: 200 },\n (_, i) => `arn:aws:s3:::data-lake-landing-zone-${i}/year=*/month=*/*`),\n })],\n});\n\n// 2) pf-lambda-env-size — a config blob in the environment, over the 4KB total\n// \"Lambda was unable to configure your environment variables because the\n// environment variables you have provided exceeded the 4KB limit\"\nnew lambda.Function(this, 'Fn', {\n runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_22_X,\n handler: 'index.handler',\n code: lambda.Code.fromInline('exports.handler = async () => {};'),\n environment: { FEATURE_FLAGS: JSON.stringify(bigFeatureFlagMap) },\n});\n\n// 3) pf-sfn-asl-missing-state (+ pf-sfn-asl-unreachable-state) — a typo in a state name\n// \"Invalid State Machine Definition: 'MISSING_TRANSITION_TARGET: ...'\"\nnew sfn.StateMachine(this, 'Pipeline', {\n definitionBody: sfn.DefinitionBody.fromString(JSON.stringify({\n StartAt: 'Validate',\n States: {\n Validate: { Type: 'Pass', Next: 'Transform' },\n Trasform: { Type: 'Pass', End: true }, // typo: Transform\n },\n })),\n});\n\n// 4) pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket — a filter pattern opened with '[' and never closed\n// \"If a filter pattern starts with '[' it must end with ']'\"\nnew logs.MetricFilter(this, 'ErrorFilter', {\n logGroup,\n metricNamespace: 'Pipeline',\n metricName: 'Errors',\n filterPattern: logs.FilterPattern.literal('[time, level=ERROR, msg'),\n});\n```\n\nNone of these are type errors, so the L2 constructs accept them; none of them are\nexpressible in a resource schema, so CloudFormation accepts the template. With\n`Preflight.apply(app)` in place they fail `cdk synth` instead.\n\n## Observe-only mode\n\nTo roll the rules out gradually, start with `enforce: false`: findings then surface as synth **warnings** through the CDK built-in validator, with construct traces and per-finding acknowledgement:\n\n```ts\nPreflight.apply(app, { enforce: false });\n```\n\n```text\nWARNING idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (CloudFormation Validate)\n MyStack/Alb (Alb) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n Acknowledge with 'CloudFormation-Validate::pf-elbv2-lb-idle-timeout-range'\n```\n\n> **Known limitation with stages.** The AWS CDK CLI drops validation findings for stacks nested in a `Stage`\n> before printing them, so in observe-only mode those findings appear **only** in `cdk.out/validation-report.json`\n> and never on the console. Enforce mode is not affected: cdk-preflight reports such findings itself and fails\n> synthesis. This is a CLI-side bug (present since aws-cdk 2.1128.1), not a rule evaluation problem.\n\n> **If the rules cannot run, the build stops.** When the evaluation engine fails on a template (a rule pack that\n> does not compile, an engine bug), enforce mode reports it as a violation named `pf-engine-error` and fails\n> synthesis for that stack instead of passing green with no rule having run. The other stacks keep their rules.\n> `pf-engine-error` is not a bundled rule and cannot be `exclude`d; `enforce: false` unblocks the build if you\n> need one.\n\n| Option | Default | Effect |\n|---|---|---|\n| `enforce` | `true` | Violations of bundled rules fail synthesis; set to `false` to only warn |\n| `strict` | `false` | With `enforce`: also fail on error-class findings (`ERROR`/`FATAL`, e.g. `F3034`) of the built-in validation engine itself, which the CDK currently downgrades to warnings |\n| `exclude` | `[]` | Rule ids to disable |\n| `includeUpstreamPending` | `true` | Include rules already proposed to the upstream engine but not yet merged |\n\nTo opt out of a single rule everywhere, pass its id in `exclude`. To suppress a\nsingle *finding* on one construct, acknowledge it — this works in both modes, the\nid prefix just differs (`cdk-preflight::` when enforcing, `CloudFormation-Validate::`\nin observe-only, as printed in the warning text):\n\n```ts\ncdk.Validations.of(errorFilter).acknowledge({\n id: 'cdk-preflight::pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket',\n reason: 'log group is written by a legacy producer; pattern is fixed upstream',\n});\n```\n\n## Bundled rules\n\nSee [docs/rules.md](docs/rules.md) for the generated rule table.\n\n<!-- supported-resources:start -->\n<details>\n<summary><b>414 resource types across 77 services</b> — click to expand</summary>\n\nResource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is how many rules target that type.\n\n| Service | Resource types |\n|---|---|\n| **(any resource type)** | `*` (14) |\n| **ApiGateway** | `ApiKey` (1), `Authorizer` (5), `Deployment` (1), `DocumentationPart` (1), `DomainName` (4), `GatewayResponse` (1), `Method` (12), `Model` (3), `Resource` (1), `RestApi` (4), `Stage` (9), `UsagePlan` (5), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApiGatewayV2** | `Api` (5), `Authorizer` (11), `DomainName` (3), `Integration` (15), `IntegrationResponse` (1), `Model` (2), `Route` (6), `RouteResponse` (2), `Stage` (4), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApplicationAutoScaling** | `ScalableTarget` (19), `ScalingPolicy` (30) |\n| **AppSync** | `Api` (7), `ApiCache` (4), `ApiKey` (2), `ChannelNamespace` (5), `DataSource` (15), `DomainName` (1), `FunctionConfiguration` (24), `GraphQLApi` (16), `GraphQLSchema` (12), `Resolver` (32), `SourceApiAssociation` (3) |\n| **APS** | `AnomalyDetector` (9), `ResourcePolicy` (5), `RuleGroupsNamespace` (10), `Workspace` (12) |\n| **Athena** | `DataCatalog` (6), `WorkGroup` (8) |\n| **AutoScaling** | `AutoScalingGroup` (38), `LifecycleHook` (8), `ScalingPolicy` (41), `ScheduledAction` (13), `WarmPool` (4) |\n| **Backup** | `BackupPlan` (12), `BackupSelection` (4), `BackupVault` (3), `Framework` (3), `LogicallyAirGappedBackupVault` (2), `ReportPlan` (2), `RestoreTestingPlan` (5), `RestoreTestingSelection` (3) |\n| **Batch** | `ComputeEnvironment` (40), `ConsumableResource` (2), `JobDefinition` (109), `JobQueue` (18), `SchedulingPolicy` (8), `ServiceEnvironment` (6) |\n| **Bedrock** | `ApplicationInferenceProfile` (2), `AutomatedReasoningPolicy` (3), `Blueprint` (3), `DataAutomationProject` (8), `DataSource` (12), `Flow` (14), `Guardrail` (19), `IntelligentPromptRouter` (5), `KnowledgeBase` (18), `Prompt` (4) |\n| **BedrockAgentCore** | `ApiKeyCredentialProvider` (1), `BrowserCustom` (1), `CodeInterpreterCustom` (1), `ConfigurationBundle` (3), `Dataset` (3), `Evaluator` (4), `Gateway` (5), `GatewayRule` (3), `GatewayTarget` (9), `Harness` (2), `HarnessEndpoint` (2), `Memory` (6), `OAuth2CredentialProvider` (3), `OnlineEvaluationConfig` (3), `PaymentCredentialProvider` (1), `PaymentManager` (1), `Policy` (3), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `Runtime` (8), `RuntimeEndpoint` (1) |\n| **Cassandra** | `Keyspace` (2), `Table` (22), `Type` (13) |\n| **CertificateManager** | `Certificate` (4) |\n| **CloudFormation** | `GuardHook` (1), `Stack` (2), `StackSet` (6) |\n| **CloudFront** | `AnycastIpList` (1), `CachePolicy` (7), `ContinuousDeploymentPolicy` (5), `Distribution` (55), `Function` (4), `KeyGroup` (1), `KeyValueStore` (2), `OriginRequestPolicy` (5), `PublicKey` (1), `RealtimeLogConfig` (3), `ResponseHeadersPolicy` (8), `VpcOrigin` (3) |\n| **CloudTrail** | `EventDataStore` (1), `Trail` (19) |\n| **CloudWatch** | `Alarm` (21), `AnomalyDetector` (6), `CompositeAlarm` (6), `Dashboard` (14), `InsightRule` (7), `MetricStream` (6) |\n| **CodeBuild** | `Project` (37), `ReportGroup` (2), `SourceCredential` (4) |\n| **CodeCommit** | `Repository` (11) |\n| **CodeDeploy** | `Application` (7), `DeploymentConfig` (12), `DeploymentGroup` (23) |\n| **CodePipeline** | `CustomActionType` (3), `Pipeline` (25), `Webhook` (2) |\n| **Cognito** | `IdentityPool` (3), `IdentityPoolRoleAttachment` (7), `LogDeliveryConfiguration` (3), `ManagedLoginBranding` (2), `UserPool` (52), `UserPoolClient` (21), `UserPoolDomain` (7), `UserPoolGroup` (1), `UserPoolIdentityProvider` (11), `UserPoolResourceServer` (4), `UserPoolRiskConfigurationAttachment` (6), `UserPoolUICustomizationAttachment` (2) |\n| **Config** | `ConfigRule` (6), `ConfigurationAggregator` (2), `ConfigurationRecorder` (7), `ConformancePack` (1), `RemediationConfiguration` (2) |\n| **DocDB** | `DBCluster` (14), `DBInstance` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (2), `EventSubscription` (1) |\n| **DocDBElastic** | `Cluster` (7) |\n| **DynamoDB** | `GlobalTable` (25), `Table` (28) |\n| **EC2** | `ClientVpnAuthorizationRule` (1), `ClientVpnEndpoint` (6), `DHCPOptions` (2), `EIPAssociation` (1), `FlowLog` (4), `Instance` (10), `KeyPair` (1), `LaunchTemplate` (12), `NatGateway` (2), `NetworkAclEntry` (1), `NetworkInterface` (2), `PlacementGroup` (3), `PrefixList` (3), `Route` (1), `SecurityGroup` (7), `SecurityGroupEgress` (5), `SecurityGroupIngress` (5), `Subnet` (14), `TrafficMirrorTarget` (1), `TransitGateway` (2), `TransitGatewayRoute` (1), `Volume` (6), `VPC` (2), `VPCCidrBlock` (1), `VPCEndpoint` (4), `VPCGatewayAttachment` (1), `VPNConnection` (5) |\n| **ECR** | `PullThroughCacheRule` (3), `RegistryScanningConfiguration` (1), `ReplicationConfiguration` (1), `Repository` (7), `RepositoryCreationTemplate` (8), `SigningConfiguration` (1) |\n| **ECS** | `CapacityProvider` (3), `Cluster` (5), `Service` (37), `TaskDefinition` (64), `TaskSet` (2) |\n| **EFS** | `AccessPoint` (1), `FileSystem` (7), `MountTarget` (4) |\n| **EKS** | `AccessEntry` (14), `Addon` (5), `Cluster` (21), `FargateProfile` (5), `IdentityProviderConfig` (3), `Nodegroup` (21), `PodIdentityAssociation` (5) |\n| **ElastiCache** | `CacheCluster` (9), `ReplicationGroup` (14), `User` (2), `UserGroup` (1) |\n| **ElasticBeanstalk** | `Application` (2), `ConfigurationTemplate` (37), `Environment` (35) |\n| **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (37), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |\n| **Events** | `ApiDestination` (1), `Archive` (5), `Connection` (1), `Endpoint` (2), `EventBus` (2), `Rule` (23) |\n| **EventSchemas** | `Discoverer` (1), `Registry` (1), `RegistryPolicy` (1), `Schema` (1) |\n| **GlobalAccelerator** | `Accelerator` (1), `EndpointGroup` (5), `Listener` (2) |\n| **Glue** | `Classifier` (6), `Connection` (5), `Crawler` (11), `CustomEntityType` (1), `Database` (1), `DataQualityRuleset` (1), `Job` (15), `MLTransform` (4), `Partition` (1), `Schema` (3), `SecurityConfiguration` (1), `Table` (1), `Trigger` (10), `UserDefinedFunction` (2), `Workflow` (1) |\n| **Grafana** | `Workspace` (7) |\n| **IAM** | `Group` (23), `GroupPolicy` (1), `InstanceProfile` (2), `ManagedPolicy` (31), `OIDCProvider` (2), `Policy` (29), `Role` (40), `RolePolicy` (1), `ServiceLinkedRole` (1), `User` (24), `UserPolicy` (1) |\n| **IoT** | `Authorizer` (3), `Certificate` (1), `CertificateProvider` (1), `Command` (1), `DomainConfiguration` (3), `JobTemplate` (3), `MitigationAction` (1), `Policy` (4), `PolicyPrincipalAttachment` (1), `ProvisioningTemplate` (3), `RoleAlias` (1), `ScheduledAudit` (1), `Thing` (1), `ThingGroup` (2), `TopicRule` (5), `TopicRuleDestination` (2) |\n| **Kinesis** | `ResourcePolicy` (4), `Stream` (5), `StreamConsumer` (2) |\n| **KinesisAnalyticsV2** | `Application` (20), `ApplicationCloudWatchLoggingOption` (1), `ApplicationOutput` (1), `ApplicationReferenceDataSource` (1) |\n| **KinesisFirehose** | `DeliveryStream` (68) |\n| **KMS** | `Alias` (2), `Key` (12), `ReplicaKey` (4) |\n| **Lambda** | `Alias` (7), `CodeSigningConfig` (1), `EventInvokeConfig` (5), `EventSourceMapping` (54), `Function` (45), `LayerVersion` (8), `LayerVersionPermission` (3), `Permission` (8), `Url` (8), `Version` (1) |\n| **Logs** | `AccountPolicy` (6), `DeliveryDestination` (3), `Destination` (1), `LogAnomalyDetector` (2), `LogGroup` (10), `MetricFilter` (7), `QueryDefinition` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `SubscriptionFilter` (6), `Transformer` (3) |\n| **MediaConvert** | `JobTemplate` (9), `Preset` (32), `Queue` (2) |\n| **MemoryDB** | `Cluster` (8), `User` (1) |\n| **MSK** | `BatchScramSecret` (2), `Cluster` (31), `ClusterPolicy` (1), `Configuration` (4), `Replicator` (10), `ServerlessCluster` (4) |\n| **Neptune** | `DBCluster` (11), `DBClusterParameterGroup` (1), `DBInstance` (3), `DBSubnetGroup` (1), `GlobalCluster` (1) |\n| **NeptuneGraph** | `Graph` (2), `PrivateGraphEndpoint` (1) |\n| **NetworkFirewall** | `FirewallPolicy` (18), `RuleGroup` (34), `TLSInspectionConfiguration` (7) |\n| **OpenSearchServerless** | `AccessPolicy` (7), `Collection` (2), `CollectionGroup` (3), `LifecyclePolicy` (4), `SecurityConfig` (5), `SecurityPolicy` (14) |\n| **OpenSearchService** | `Domain` (65) |\n| **Pipes** | `Pipe` (9) |\n| **RDS** | `DBCluster` (19), `DBInstance` (33), `DBParameterGroup` (2), `DBProxy` (4), `DBProxyTargetGroup` (2), `DBShardGroup` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (3), `EventSubscription` (3), `OptionGroup` (1) |\n| **Redshift** | `Cluster` (20), `EventSubscription` (1), `ScheduledAction` (2) |\n| **RedshiftServerless** | `Namespace` (5), `Workgroup` (6) |\n| **Route53** | `CidrCollection` (11), `DNSSEC` (3), `HealthCheck` (30), `HostedZone` (14), `KeySigningKey` (9), `RecordSet` (74), `RecordSetGroup` (75) |\n| **Route53Profiles** | `ProfileAssociation` (1), `ProfileResourceAssociation` (6) |\n| **Route53Resolver** | `FirewallDomainList` (3), `FirewallRuleGroup` (18), `FirewallRuleGroupAssociation` (4), `ResolverDNSSECConfig` (1), `ResolverEndpoint` (18), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfig` (1), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfigAssociation` (1), `ResolverRule` (15), `ResolverRuleAssociation` (1) |\n| **S3** | `AccessPoint` (1), `Bucket` (54), `BucketPolicy` (4), `StorageLens` (5), `StorageLensGroup` (3) |\n| **S3Express** | `AccessPoint` (3), `DirectoryBucket` (11) |\n| **Scheduler** | `Schedule` (10), `ScheduleGroup` (1) |\n| **SecretsManager** | `RotationSchedule` (4), `Secret` (5), `SecretTargetAttachment` (1) |\n| **ServiceDiscovery** | `HttpNamespace` (3), `Instance` (19), `PrivateDnsNamespace` (4), `PublicDnsNamespace` (4), `Service` (13) |\n| **SES** | `ConfigurationSetEventDestination` (8), `ContactList` (1), `EmailIdentity` (6), `ReceiptRule` (6), `ReceiptRuleSet` (1), `Template` (1) |\n| **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |\n| **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |\n| **SSM** | `Association` (3), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |\n| **StepFunctions** | `Activity` (3), `StateMachine` (26) |\n| **Synthetics** | `Canary` (16) |\n| **VerifiedPermissions** | `IdentitySource` (3), `Policy` (26), `PolicyStore` (23), `PolicyStoreAlias` (1), `PolicyTemplate` (29) |\n| **WAFv2** | `IPSet` (3), `LoggingConfiguration` (3), `RegexPatternSet` (3), `RuleGroup` (18), `WebACL` (23), `WebACLAssociation` (2) |\n| **XRay** | `Group` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (3), `SamplingRule` (6) |\n\n</details>\n<!-- supported-resources:end -->\n\nHighlights:\n\n- **ELBv2**: `idle_timeout` / `deregistration_delay` / `slow_start` attribute ranges (stringly-typed Key/Value attributes are invisible to schema validation)\n- **IAM**: managed (6,144 chars) and inline (role/group/user) policy document size limits\n- **CloudFront**: `MinTTL <= DefaultTTL <= MaxTTL` ordering, ACM certificates must live in `us-east-1`\n- **Step Functions**: `Next`/`Default`/`Choices` must reference defined states (a dangling `StartAt` is already caught by the engine's built-in `E3601`)\n- **EC2**: security group TCP/UDP port ranges and `FromPort <= ToPort`\n\n## For AI agents\n\nTo add cdk-preflight to a CDK app:\n\n1. `npm i -D cdk-preflight`\n2. `npx cdk-preflight init` — or the shorter alias `npx cdkpf init` (finds the entry point via `cdk.json` and inserts `Preflight.apply(app)`; use `--dry-run` to preview)\n3. Run `cdk synth`. Violations fail the synth with a validation report; each finding carries a rule id, the actual value, and a suggested fix\n4. To fix a finding, prefer correcting the resource. To opt out instead: `exclude: ['<rule-id>']` disables one rule, `enforce: false` switches to warn-only reporting\n\nThe machine-readable findings are written to `cdk.out/validation-report.json` when synthesizing with `-c @aws-cdk/core:validationReportJson=true`.\n\n### Report missed deploy errors\n\ncdk-preflight only knows the failure modes it has benched. When a deploy fails on a constraint the pack should have caught, that report is how new rules get added — but at that moment cdk-preflight is out of the loop (it passed the synth), so the instruction has to already sit in your agent's context. Paste this into your repository's `AGENTS.md` (or `CLAUDE.md`):\n\n```markdown\n## cdk-preflight: report missed deploy errors\n\nIf `cdk deploy` fails even though `cdk synth` (with cdk-preflight enabled) passed,\nand the failure is a service-side validation rejection — CREATE_FAILED/UPDATE_FAILED\nwith a 400-class message such as \"Invalid request provided: ...\" — cdk-preflight is\nmissing a rule. Report it:\n\n1. Qualify first. NOT reportable: AccessDenied / permissions, service quotas,\n throttling, name conflicts with existing resources, stabilization timeouts.\n2. Redact account-specific data (account IDs -> 123456789012, real ARNs/domains\n -> placeholders).\n3. Search existing issues: https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/issues\n4. With your user's approval, open a \"Missed deploy error\" issue with the verbatim\n error message, the resource type, a minimal template snippet, and your\n aws-cdk-lib / cdk-preflight versions.\n```\n\n## Scope and rule lifecycle\n\nA constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further \"is this worth a rule\" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.\n\nCDK L2 construct validation is deliberately **not** one of those layers. `CfnXxx` usage, escape hatches, `addPropertyOverride`, `cloudformation-include` and migrated templates all bypass L2, so an L2 guard covering the same mistake neither disqualifies a rule nor retires one.\n\nThat makes growth the normal state, and it has a consequence worth knowing before you upgrade: **new rules land in minor releases, so a minor upgrade can newly fail a `cdk synth` that passed yesterday.** That is intended, not a regression. If you need a frozen rule set, pin the version; to drop a single rule, `exclude: ['<rule-id>']`; to see everything without failing the build, `enforce: false`.\n\nRules move the other way too. Once the validation engine bundled in `aws-cdk-lib` starts blocking a constraint, the rule records the engine version that covers it and stops being evaluated on that engine or later — but only where that changes nothing about whether synth fails: with `enforce: false`, with `strict: true`, or when your app sets the context `@aws-cdk/core:validateAgainstDefaultRules: true`. In the default enforce mode the CDK reports its own engine's errors as warnings, so the rule keeps running and you may see both. Users on an older `aws-cdk-lib` keep the rule either way; it is deleted only once the minimum supported `aws-cdk-lib` bundles an engine that covers it.\n\n## How it works\n\n`Preflight.apply()` evaluates the rules with the [cloudformation-validate](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-validate) Rust/WASM engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` — no extra binaries, no network access at synth time. In the default enforce mode the engine is invoked through a dedicated CDK validation plugin so that violations fail synthesis; with `enforce: false` the rules are instead injected into the CDK built-in `CloudFormationValidatePlugin` and reported as warnings.\n\nConstraints that *can* be expressed in schemas or generic engine rules also make good upstream PRs to that engine, but nothing here waits on one — the upstream release cycle is deliberately slower than this pack's. Each rule's `meta.yaml` tracks its upstream status so that retirement stays bookkeeping.\n\n## Requirements\n\n- `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0, released 2026-08-27 (the first release that bundles the built-in CloudFormation validator). This is a recent release — an existing CDK app may need an upgrade before cdk-preflight can run.\n\n## Contributing\n\nRule authoring, the verification gates (including real-deploy reproduction), and the test layout are documented in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — written for AI coding agents and humans alike.\n\n## License\n\nApache-2.0\n"
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+ "markdown": "<p align=\"center\">\n <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/main/assets/logo.png\" alt=\"cdk-preflight\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\">\n</p>\n\n<h1 align=\"center\">cdk-preflight</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n <strong>Catch deploy-time CloudFormation failures at <code>cdk synth</code> time.</strong>\n</p>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n <a href=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml\"><img src=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"monthly real-deploy verification\"></a>\n <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm version\"></a>\n <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm total downloads\"></a>\n <a href=\"docs/rules.md\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-3217-blue\" alt=\"3217 bundled rules\"></a>\n</p>\n\nSome CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.\n\ncdk-preflight is a curated [Rego rule pack](docs/rules.md) for exactly those constraints, evaluated with the CloudFormation validation engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` (>= 2.267.0). By default a violation **fails `cdk synth`** — a template that is known to fail at deploy time never leaves your machine.\n\nThe pack aims at **every deploy-time failure, and every post-deploy run that is certain to fail, that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this, and a rule the engine catches up with later is skipped on engines that cover it (see [Scope and rule lifecycle](#scope-and-rule-lifecycle)).\n\n> **Requires `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0** (released 2026-08-27) — the first release that bundles\n> the CloudFormation validation engine. On older versions the rules cannot run at all.\n\n## Quick start\n\n```bash\nnpm i -D cdk-preflight\nnpx cdkpf init # inserts Preflight.apply(app) into your CDK app\n # (`npx cdkpf init` is the same command, shorter)\n```\n\nor add one line yourself:\n\n```ts\nimport { Preflight } from 'cdk-preflight';\n\nconst app = new App();\nPreflight.apply(app);\n```\n\nOn violation, `cdk synth` fails with one error per finding, including the construct trace:\n\n```text\nERROR idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (cdk-preflight)\n MyStack/Alb/Resource (Alb16C2F182) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n\nSynthesis finished with errors\n```\n\n## What it catches\n\nFour ordinary-looking snippets. All of them pass `cdk synth` and CloudFormation\npre-deployment validation, and all of them fail minutes into a deployment:\n\n```ts\n// 1) pf-iam-inline-policy-size — enumerate buckets, grant each one, blow past 10,240 chars\n// \"Maximum policy size of 10240 bytes exceeded for role IngestRole\"\n// (via role.addToPolicy the CDK auto-splits into managed policies instead,\n// and you hit the 6,144-char limit as pf-iam-managed-policy-size)\nnew iam.Policy(this, 'IngestPolicy', {\n roles: [role],\n statements: [new iam.PolicyStatement({\n actions: ['s3:GetObject', 's3:ListBucket'],\n resources: Array.from({ length: 200 },\n (_, i) => `arn:aws:s3:::data-lake-landing-zone-${i}/year=*/month=*/*`),\n })],\n});\n\n// 2) pf-lambda-env-size — a config blob in the environment, over the 4KB total\n// \"Lambda was unable to configure your environment variables because the\n// environment variables you have provided exceeded the 4KB limit\"\nnew lambda.Function(this, 'Fn', {\n runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_22_X,\n handler: 'index.handler',\n code: lambda.Code.fromInline('exports.handler = async () => {};'),\n environment: { FEATURE_FLAGS: JSON.stringify(bigFeatureFlagMap) },\n});\n\n// 3) pf-sfn-asl-missing-state (+ pf-sfn-asl-unreachable-state) — a typo in a state name\n// \"Invalid State Machine Definition: 'MISSING_TRANSITION_TARGET: ...'\"\nnew sfn.StateMachine(this, 'Pipeline', {\n definitionBody: sfn.DefinitionBody.fromString(JSON.stringify({\n StartAt: 'Validate',\n States: {\n Validate: { Type: 'Pass', Next: 'Transform' },\n Trasform: { Type: 'Pass', End: true }, // typo: Transform\n },\n })),\n});\n\n// 4) pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket — a filter pattern opened with '[' and never closed\n// \"If a filter pattern starts with '[' it must end with ']'\"\nnew logs.MetricFilter(this, 'ErrorFilter', {\n logGroup,\n metricNamespace: 'Pipeline',\n metricName: 'Errors',\n filterPattern: logs.FilterPattern.literal('[time, level=ERROR, msg'),\n});\n```\n\nNone of these are type errors, so the L2 constructs accept them; none of them are\nexpressible in a resource schema, so CloudFormation accepts the template. With\n`Preflight.apply(app)` in place they fail `cdk synth` instead.\n\n## Observe-only mode\n\nTo roll the rules out gradually, start with `enforce: false`: findings then surface as synth **warnings** through the CDK built-in validator, with construct traces and per-finding acknowledgement:\n\n```ts\nPreflight.apply(app, { enforce: false });\n```\n\n```text\nWARNING idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (CloudFormation Validate)\n MyStack/Alb (Alb) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n Acknowledge with 'CloudFormation-Validate::pf-elbv2-lb-idle-timeout-range'\n```\n\n> **Known limitation with stages.** The AWS CDK CLI drops validation findings for stacks nested in a `Stage`\n> before printing them, so in observe-only mode those findings appear **only** in `cdk.out/validation-report.json`\n> and never on the console. Enforce mode is not affected: cdk-preflight reports such findings itself and fails\n> synthesis. This is a CLI-side bug (present since aws-cdk 2.1128.1), not a rule evaluation problem.\n\n> **If the rules cannot run, the build stops.** When the evaluation engine fails on a template (a rule pack that\n> does not compile, an engine bug), enforce mode reports it as a violation named `pf-engine-error` and fails\n> synthesis for that stack instead of passing green with no rule having run. The other stacks keep their rules.\n> `pf-engine-error` is not a bundled rule and cannot be `exclude`d; `enforce: false` unblocks the build if you\n> need one.\n\n| Option | Default | Effect |\n|---|---|---|\n| `enforce` | `true` | Violations of bundled rules fail synthesis; set to `false` to only warn |\n| `strict` | `false` | With `enforce`: also fail on error-class findings (`ERROR`/`FATAL`, e.g. `F3034`) of the built-in validation engine itself, which the CDK currently downgrades to warnings |\n| `exclude` | `[]` | Rule ids to disable |\n| `includeUpstreamPending` | `true` | Include rules already proposed to the upstream engine but not yet merged |\n\nTo opt out of a single rule everywhere, pass its id in `exclude`. To suppress a\nsingle *finding* on one construct, acknowledge it — this works in both modes, the\nid prefix just differs (`cdk-preflight::` when enforcing, `CloudFormation-Validate::`\nin observe-only, as printed in the warning text):\n\n```ts\ncdk.Validations.of(errorFilter).acknowledge({\n id: 'cdk-preflight::pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket',\n reason: 'log group is written by a legacy producer; pattern is fixed upstream',\n});\n```\n\n## Bundled rules\n\nSee [docs/rules.md](docs/rules.md) for the generated rule table.\n\n<!-- supported-resources:start -->\n<details>\n<summary><b>414 resource types across 77 services</b> — click to expand</summary>\n\nResource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is how many rules target that type.\n\n| Service | Resource types |\n|---|---|\n| **(any resource type)** | `*` (14) |\n| **ApiGateway** | `ApiKey` (1), `Authorizer` (5), `Deployment` (1), `DocumentationPart` (1), `DomainName` (4), `GatewayResponse` (1), `Method` (12), `Model` (3), `Resource` (1), `RestApi` (4), `Stage` (9), `UsagePlan` (5), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApiGatewayV2** | `Api` (5), `Authorizer` (11), `DomainName` (3), `Integration` (15), `IntegrationResponse` (1), `Model` (2), `Route` (6), `RouteResponse` (2), `Stage` (4), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApplicationAutoScaling** | `ScalableTarget` (19), `ScalingPolicy` (30) |\n| **AppSync** | `Api` (7), `ApiCache` (4), `ApiKey` (2), `ChannelNamespace` (5), `DataSource` (15), `DomainName` (1), `FunctionConfiguration` (24), `GraphQLApi` (16), `GraphQLSchema` (12), `Resolver` (32), `SourceApiAssociation` (3) |\n| **APS** | `AnomalyDetector` (9), `ResourcePolicy` (5), `RuleGroupsNamespace` (10), `Workspace` (12) |\n| **Athena** | `DataCatalog` (6), `WorkGroup` (8) |\n| **AutoScaling** | `AutoScalingGroup` (38), `LifecycleHook` (8), `ScalingPolicy` (41), `ScheduledAction` (13), `WarmPool` (4) |\n| **Backup** | `BackupPlan` (12), `BackupSelection` (4), `BackupVault` (3), `Framework` (3), `LogicallyAirGappedBackupVault` (2), `ReportPlan` (2), `RestoreTestingPlan` (5), `RestoreTestingSelection` (3) |\n| **Batch** | `ComputeEnvironment` (40), `ConsumableResource` (2), `JobDefinition` (109), `JobQueue` (18), `SchedulingPolicy` (8), `ServiceEnvironment` (6) |\n| **Bedrock** | `ApplicationInferenceProfile` (2), `AutomatedReasoningPolicy` (3), `Blueprint` (3), `DataAutomationProject` (8), `DataSource` (12), `Flow` (14), `Guardrail` (19), `IntelligentPromptRouter` (5), `KnowledgeBase` (18), `Prompt` (4) |\n| **BedrockAgentCore** | `ApiKeyCredentialProvider` (1), `BrowserCustom` (1), `CodeInterpreterCustom` (1), `ConfigurationBundle` (3), `Dataset` (3), `Evaluator` (4), `Gateway` (5), `GatewayRule` (3), `GatewayTarget` (9), `Harness` (2), `HarnessEndpoint` (2), `Memory` (6), `OAuth2CredentialProvider` (3), `OnlineEvaluationConfig` (3), `PaymentCredentialProvider` (1), `PaymentManager` (1), `Policy` (3), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `Runtime` (8), `RuntimeEndpoint` (1) |\n| **Cassandra** | `Keyspace` (2), `Table` (22), `Type` (13) |\n| **CertificateManager** | `Certificate` (4) |\n| **CloudFormation** | `GuardHook` (1), `Stack` (2), `StackSet` (6) |\n| **CloudFront** | `AnycastIpList` (1), `CachePolicy` (7), `ContinuousDeploymentPolicy` (5), `Distribution` (55), `Function` (4), `KeyGroup` (1), `KeyValueStore` (2), `OriginRequestPolicy` (5), `PublicKey` (1), `RealtimeLogConfig` (3), `ResponseHeadersPolicy` (8), `VpcOrigin` (3) |\n| **CloudTrail** | `EventDataStore` (1), `Trail` (19) |\n| **CloudWatch** | `Alarm` (21), `AnomalyDetector` (6), `CompositeAlarm` (6), `Dashboard` (14), `InsightRule` (7), `MetricStream` (6) |\n| **CodeBuild** | `Project` (37), `ReportGroup` (2), `SourceCredential` (4) |\n| **CodeCommit** | `Repository` (11) |\n| **CodeDeploy** | `Application` (7), `DeploymentConfig` (12), `DeploymentGroup` (23) |\n| **CodePipeline** | `CustomActionType` (3), `Pipeline` (25), `Webhook` (2) |\n| **Cognito** | `IdentityPool` (3), `IdentityPoolRoleAttachment` (7), `LogDeliveryConfiguration` (3), `ManagedLoginBranding` (2), `UserPool` (52), `UserPoolClient` (21), `UserPoolDomain` (7), `UserPoolGroup` (1), `UserPoolIdentityProvider` (11), `UserPoolResourceServer` (4), `UserPoolRiskConfigurationAttachment` (6), `UserPoolUICustomizationAttachment` (2) |\n| **Config** | `ConfigRule` (6), `ConfigurationAggregator` (2), `ConfigurationRecorder` (7), `ConformancePack` (1), `RemediationConfiguration` (2) |\n| **DocDB** | `DBCluster` (14), `DBInstance` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (2), `EventSubscription` (1) |\n| **DocDBElastic** | `Cluster` (7) |\n| **DynamoDB** | `GlobalTable` (25), `Table` (28) |\n| **EC2** | `ClientVpnAuthorizationRule` (1), `ClientVpnEndpoint` (6), `DHCPOptions` (2), `EIPAssociation` (1), `FlowLog` (4), `Instance` (10), `KeyPair` (1), `LaunchTemplate` (12), `NatGateway` (2), `NetworkAclEntry` (1), `NetworkInterface` (2), `PlacementGroup` (3), `PrefixList` (3), `Route` (1), `SecurityGroup` (7), `SecurityGroupEgress` (5), `SecurityGroupIngress` (5), `Subnet` (14), `TrafficMirrorTarget` (1), `TransitGateway` (2), `TransitGatewayRoute` (1), `Volume` (6), `VPC` (2), `VPCCidrBlock` (1), `VPCEndpoint` (4), `VPCGatewayAttachment` (1), `VPNConnection` (5) |\n| **ECR** | `PullThroughCacheRule` (3), `RegistryScanningConfiguration` (1), `ReplicationConfiguration` (1), `Repository` (7), `RepositoryCreationTemplate` (8), `SigningConfiguration` (1) |\n| **ECS** | `CapacityProvider` (3), `Cluster` (5), `Service` (37), `TaskDefinition` (64), `TaskSet` (2) |\n| **EFS** | `AccessPoint` (1), `FileSystem` (7), `MountTarget` (4) |\n| **EKS** | `AccessEntry` (14), `Addon` (5), `Cluster` (21), `FargateProfile` (5), `IdentityProviderConfig` (3), `Nodegroup` (21), `PodIdentityAssociation` (5) |\n| **ElastiCache** | `CacheCluster` (9), `ReplicationGroup` (14), `User` (2), `UserGroup` (1) |\n| **ElasticBeanstalk** | `Application` (2), `ConfigurationTemplate` (37), `Environment` (35) |\n| **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (38), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |\n| **Events** | `ApiDestination` (1), `Archive` (5), `Connection` (1), `Endpoint` (2), `EventBus` (2), `Rule` (23) |\n| **EventSchemas** | `Discoverer` (1), `Registry` (1), `RegistryPolicy` (1), `Schema` (1) |\n| **GlobalAccelerator** | `Accelerator` (1), `EndpointGroup` (5), `Listener` (2) |\n| **Glue** | `Classifier` (6), `Connection` (5), `Crawler` (11), `CustomEntityType` (1), `Database` (1), `DataQualityRuleset` (1), `Job` (15), `MLTransform` (4), `Partition` (1), `Schema` (3), `SecurityConfiguration` (1), `Table` (1), `Trigger` (10), `UserDefinedFunction` (2), `Workflow` (1) |\n| **Grafana** | `Workspace` (7) |\n| **IAM** | `Group` (23), `GroupPolicy` (1), `InstanceProfile` (2), `ManagedPolicy` (31), `OIDCProvider` (2), `Policy` (29), `Role` (40), `RolePolicy` (1), `ServiceLinkedRole` (1), `User` (24), `UserPolicy` (1) |\n| **IoT** | `Authorizer` (3), `Certificate` (1), `CertificateProvider` (1), `Command` (1), `DomainConfiguration` (3), `JobTemplate` (3), `MitigationAction` (1), `Policy` (4), `PolicyPrincipalAttachment` (1), `ProvisioningTemplate` (3), `RoleAlias` (1), `ScheduledAudit` (1), `Thing` (1), `ThingGroup` (2), `TopicRule` (5), `TopicRuleDestination` (2) |\n| **Kinesis** | `ResourcePolicy` (4), `Stream` (5), `StreamConsumer` (2) |\n| **KinesisAnalyticsV2** | `Application` (20), `ApplicationCloudWatchLoggingOption` (1), `ApplicationOutput` (1), `ApplicationReferenceDataSource` (1) |\n| **KinesisFirehose** | `DeliveryStream` (68) |\n| **KMS** | `Alias` (2), `Key` (12), `ReplicaKey` (4) |\n| **Lambda** | `Alias` (7), `CodeSigningConfig` (1), `EventInvokeConfig` (5), `EventSourceMapping` (54), `Function` (45), `LayerVersion` (8), `LayerVersionPermission` (3), `Permission` (8), `Url` (8), `Version` (1) |\n| **Logs** | `AccountPolicy` (6), `DeliveryDestination` (3), `Destination` (1), `LogAnomalyDetector` (2), `LogGroup` (10), `MetricFilter` (7), `QueryDefinition` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `SubscriptionFilter` (6), `Transformer` (3) |\n| **MediaConvert** | `JobTemplate` (9), `Preset` (32), `Queue` (2) |\n| **MemoryDB** | `Cluster` (8), `User` (1) |\n| **MSK** | `BatchScramSecret` (2), `Cluster` (31), `ClusterPolicy` (1), `Configuration` (4), `Replicator` (10), `ServerlessCluster` (4) |\n| **Neptune** | `DBCluster` (11), `DBClusterParameterGroup` (1), `DBInstance` (3), `DBSubnetGroup` (1), `GlobalCluster` (1) |\n| **NeptuneGraph** | `Graph` (2), `PrivateGraphEndpoint` (1) |\n| **NetworkFirewall** | `FirewallPolicy` (18), `RuleGroup` (34), `TLSInspectionConfiguration` (7) |\n| **OpenSearchServerless** | `AccessPolicy` (7), `Collection` (2), `CollectionGroup` (3), `LifecyclePolicy` (4), `SecurityConfig` (5), `SecurityPolicy` (14) |\n| **OpenSearchService** | `Domain` (65) |\n| **Pipes** | `Pipe` (9) |\n| **RDS** | `DBCluster` (19), `DBInstance` (33), `DBParameterGroup` (2), `DBProxy` (4), `DBProxyTargetGroup` (2), `DBShardGroup` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (3), `EventSubscription` (3), `OptionGroup` (1) |\n| **Redshift** | `Cluster` (20), `EventSubscription` (1), `ScheduledAction` (2) |\n| **RedshiftServerless** | `Namespace` (5), `Workgroup` (6) |\n| **Route53** | `CidrCollection` (11), `DNSSEC` (3), `HealthCheck` (30), `HostedZone` (14), `KeySigningKey` (9), `RecordSet` (74), `RecordSetGroup` (75) |\n| **Route53Profiles** | `ProfileAssociation` (1), `ProfileResourceAssociation` (6) |\n| **Route53Resolver** | `FirewallDomainList` (3), `FirewallRuleGroup` (18), `FirewallRuleGroupAssociation` (4), `ResolverDNSSECConfig` (1), `ResolverEndpoint` (18), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfig` (1), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfigAssociation` (1), `ResolverRule` (15), `ResolverRuleAssociation` (1) |\n| **S3** | `AccessPoint` (1), `Bucket` (54), `BucketPolicy` (4), `StorageLens` (5), `StorageLensGroup` (3) |\n| **S3Express** | `AccessPoint` (3), `DirectoryBucket` (11) |\n| **Scheduler** | `Schedule` (10), `ScheduleGroup` (1) |\n| **SecretsManager** | `RotationSchedule` (4), `Secret` (5), `SecretTargetAttachment` (1) |\n| **ServiceDiscovery** | `HttpNamespace` (3), `Instance` (19), `PrivateDnsNamespace` (4), `PublicDnsNamespace` (4), `Service` (13) |\n| **SES** | `ConfigurationSetEventDestination` (8), `ContactList` (1), `EmailIdentity` (6), `ReceiptRule` (6), `ReceiptRuleSet` (1), `Template` (1) |\n| **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |\n| **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |\n| **SSM** | `Association` (4), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |\n| **StepFunctions** | `Activity` (3), `StateMachine` (26) |\n| **Synthetics** | `Canary` (16) |\n| **VerifiedPermissions** | `IdentitySource` (3), `Policy` (26), `PolicyStore` (23), `PolicyStoreAlias` (1), `PolicyTemplate` (29) |\n| **WAFv2** | `IPSet` (3), `LoggingConfiguration` (3), `RegexPatternSet` (3), `RuleGroup` (18), `WebACL` (23), `WebACLAssociation` (2) |\n| **XRay** | `Group` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (3), `SamplingRule` (6) |\n\n</details>\n<!-- supported-resources:end -->\n\nHighlights:\n\n- **ELBv2**: `idle_timeout` / `deregistration_delay` / `slow_start` attribute ranges (stringly-typed Key/Value attributes are invisible to schema validation)\n- **IAM**: managed (6,144 chars) and inline (role/group/user) policy document size limits\n- **CloudFront**: `MinTTL <= DefaultTTL <= MaxTTL` ordering, ACM certificates must live in `us-east-1`\n- **Step Functions**: `Next`/`Default`/`Choices` must reference defined states (a dangling `StartAt` is already caught by the engine's built-in `E3601`)\n- **EC2**: security group TCP/UDP port ranges and `FromPort <= ToPort`\n\n## For AI agents\n\nTo add cdk-preflight to a CDK app:\n\n1. `npm i -D cdk-preflight`\n2. `npx cdk-preflight init` — or the shorter alias `npx cdkpf init` (finds the entry point via `cdk.json` and inserts `Preflight.apply(app)`; use `--dry-run` to preview)\n3. Run `cdk synth`. Violations fail the synth with a validation report; each finding carries a rule id, the actual value, and a suggested fix\n4. To fix a finding, prefer correcting the resource. To opt out instead: `exclude: ['<rule-id>']` disables one rule, `enforce: false` switches to warn-only reporting\n\nThe machine-readable findings are written to `cdk.out/validation-report.json` when synthesizing with `-c @aws-cdk/core:validationReportJson=true`.\n\n### Report missed deploy errors\n\ncdk-preflight only knows the failure modes it has benched. When a deploy fails on a constraint the pack should have caught, that report is how new rules get added — but at that moment cdk-preflight is out of the loop (it passed the synth), so the instruction has to already sit in your agent's context. Paste this into your repository's `AGENTS.md` (or `CLAUDE.md`):\n\n```markdown\n## cdk-preflight: report missed deploy errors\n\nIf `cdk deploy` fails even though `cdk synth` (with cdk-preflight enabled) passed,\nand the failure is a service-side validation rejection — CREATE_FAILED/UPDATE_FAILED\nwith a 400-class message such as \"Invalid request provided: ...\" — cdk-preflight is\nmissing a rule. Report it:\n\n1. Qualify first. NOT reportable: AccessDenied / permissions, service quotas,\n throttling, name conflicts with existing resources, stabilization timeouts.\n2. Redact account-specific data (account IDs -> 123456789012, real ARNs/domains\n -> placeholders).\n3. Search existing issues: https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/issues\n4. With your user's approval, open a \"Missed deploy error\" issue with the verbatim\n error message, the resource type, a minimal template snippet, and your\n aws-cdk-lib / cdk-preflight versions.\n```\n\n## Scope and rule lifecycle\n\nA constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail, or lets the deployment succeed and then makes every run of the deployed resource fail (an SSM Automation association that targets several tags, for example), *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further \"is this worth a rule\" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.\n\nCDK L2 construct validation is deliberately **not** one of those layers. `CfnXxx` usage, escape hatches, `addPropertyOverride`, `cloudformation-include` and migrated templates all bypass L2, so an L2 guard covering the same mistake neither disqualifies a rule nor retires one.\n\nThat makes growth the normal state, and it has a consequence worth knowing before you upgrade: **new rules land in minor releases, so a minor upgrade can newly fail a `cdk synth` that passed yesterday.** That is intended, not a regression. If you need a frozen rule set, pin the version; to drop a single rule, `exclude: ['<rule-id>']`; to see everything without failing the build, `enforce: false`.\n\nRules move the other way too. Once the validation engine bundled in `aws-cdk-lib` starts blocking a constraint, the rule records the engine version that covers it and stops being evaluated on that engine or later — but only where that changes nothing about whether synth fails: with `enforce: false`, with `strict: true`, or when your app sets the context `@aws-cdk/core:validateAgainstDefaultRules: true`. In the default enforce mode the CDK reports its own engine's errors as warnings, so the rule keeps running and you may see both. Users on an older `aws-cdk-lib` keep the rule either way; it is deleted only once the minimum supported `aws-cdk-lib` bundles an engine that covers it.\n\n## How it works\n\n`Preflight.apply()` evaluates the rules with the [cloudformation-validate](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-validate) Rust/WASM engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` — no extra binaries, no network access at synth time. In the default enforce mode the engine is invoked through a dedicated CDK validation plugin so that violations fail synthesis; with `enforce: false` the rules are instead injected into the CDK built-in `CloudFormationValidatePlugin` and reported as warnings.\n\nConstraints that *can* be expressed in schemas or generic engine rules also make good upstream PRs to that engine, but nothing here waits on one — the upstream release cycle is deliberately slower than this pack's. Each rule's `meta.yaml` tracks its upstream status so that retirement stays bookkeeping.\n\n## Requirements\n\n- `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0, released 2026-08-27 (the first release that bundles the built-in CloudFormation validator). This is a recent release — an existing CDK app may need an upgrade before cdk-preflight can run.\n\n## Contributing\n\nRule authoring, the verification gates (including real-deploy reproduction), and the test layout are documented in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — written for AI coding agents and humans alike.\n\n## License\n\nApache-2.0\n"
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+ "version": "1.2.0",
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+ "fingerprint": "Ln4MHYPtkYZ22LxTDwmadmZvmOBR+/1cRGkdSrkdr38="
9808
9808
  }
package/AGENTS.md CHANGED
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Guide for AI agents (and humans) working on this repository.
6
6
 
7
7
  A data-first OSS: the product is the **rule pack** (`rules/`), not the loader. Rules are Rego documents evaluated by `@aws/cloudformation-validate` (the engine bundled inside `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0). The loader (`src/index.ts`) only selects rules and registers them with the CDK validation machinery.
8
8
 
9
- Scope: **every deploy-time failure that no existing CDK mechanism already catches.** A rule belongs here iff (a) violating it makes an actual deployment fail and (b) no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. That is the entire admission test — there is no second question about whether a rule is "worth it", how exotic the mistake looks, or whether some other layer would usually have caught the user first.
9
+ Scope: **every deploy-time failure, and every post-deploy run that is certain to fail, that no existing CDK mechanism already catches.** A rule belongs here iff (a) violating it makes an actual deployment fail, or lets the deployment succeed and then makes every run of the deployed resource fail, and (b) no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. The second half of (a) exists because a resource that deploys and never works is the harder mistake to notice: an SSM Automation association whose Targets name several tags reaches CREATE_COMPLETE and then fails every execution (`pf-ssm-association-automation-single-target`). Such a rule still needs a fail template that fails the deploy, so the real-deploy gate can run it; there, `WaitForSuccessTimeoutSeconds` makes CloudFormation wait for the association's first run. That is the entire admission test — there is no second question about whether a rule is "worth it", how exotic the mistake looks, or whether some other layer would usually have caught the user first.
10
10
 
11
11
  Security and compliance policy (cdk-nag, Control Tower proactive controls) stays out under the same rule rather than as a special exception: those mechanisms exist, so that gap is not ours to fill.
12
12
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ If you are a subagent running one of these phases, do not spawn further agents.
145
145
 
146
146
  ## Adding a rule (the pipeline)
147
147
 
148
- 1. Identify a constraint that fails only at deploy time (doc page, API error message, war story).
148
+ 1. Identify a constraint that fails at deploy time, or that makes every run after the deploy fail (doc page, API error message, war story).
149
149
  2. Create `rules/<service>/<rule-id>/` with all four files. Rego conventions:
150
150
  - `package cdk_preflight`, `import rego.v1`
151
151
  - Emit via `make_diag_full("<rule-id>", "ERROR", name, <property-path>, <message with actual value>, <fix>, <doc url>)`
package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
12
12
  <a href="https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml"><img src="https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg" alt="monthly real-deploy verification"></a>
13
13
  <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg" alt="npm version"></a>
14
14
  <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg" alt="npm total downloads"></a>
15
- <a href="docs/rules.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-3215-blue" alt="3215 bundled rules"></a>
15
+ <a href="docs/rules.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-3217-blue" alt="3217 bundled rules"></a>
16
16
  </p>
17
17
 
18
18
  Some CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.
19
19
 
20
20
  cdk-preflight is a curated [Rego rule pack](docs/rules.md) for exactly those constraints, evaluated with the CloudFormation validation engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` (>= 2.267.0). By default a violation **fails `cdk synth`** — a template that is known to fail at deploy time never leaves your machine.
21
21
 
22
- The pack aims at **every deploy-time failure that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this, and a rule the engine catches up with later is skipped on engines that cover it (see [Scope and rule lifecycle](#scope-and-rule-lifecycle)).
22
+ The pack aims at **every deploy-time failure, and every post-deploy run that is certain to fail, that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this, and a rule the engine catches up with later is skipped on engines that cover it (see [Scope and rule lifecycle](#scope-and-rule-lifecycle)).
23
23
 
24
24
  > **Requires `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0** (released 2026-08-27) — the first release that bundles
25
25
  > the CloudFormation validation engine. On older versions the rules cannot run at all.
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Resource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is
195
195
  | **EKS** | `AccessEntry` (14), `Addon` (5), `Cluster` (21), `FargateProfile` (5), `IdentityProviderConfig` (3), `Nodegroup` (21), `PodIdentityAssociation` (5) |
196
196
  | **ElastiCache** | `CacheCluster` (9), `ReplicationGroup` (14), `User` (2), `UserGroup` (1) |
197
197
  | **ElasticBeanstalk** | `Application` (2), `ConfigurationTemplate` (37), `Environment` (35) |
198
- | **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (37), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |
198
+ | **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (38), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |
199
199
  | **Events** | `ApiDestination` (1), `Archive` (5), `Connection` (1), `Endpoint` (2), `EventBus` (2), `Rule` (23) |
200
200
  | **EventSchemas** | `Discoverer` (1), `Registry` (1), `RegistryPolicy` (1), `Schema` (1) |
201
201
  | **GlobalAccelerator** | `Accelerator` (1), `EndpointGroup` (5), `Listener` (2) |
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Resource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is
232
232
  | **SES** | `ConfigurationSetEventDestination` (8), `ContactList` (1), `EmailIdentity` (6), `ReceiptRule` (6), `ReceiptRuleSet` (1), `Template` (1) |
233
233
  | **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |
234
234
  | **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |
235
- | **SSM** | `Association` (3), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |
235
+ | **SSM** | `Association` (4), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |
236
236
  | **StepFunctions** | `Activity` (3), `StateMachine` (26) |
237
237
  | **Synthetics** | `Canary` (16) |
238
238
  | **VerifiedPermissions** | `IdentitySource` (3), `Policy` (26), `PolicyStore` (23), `PolicyStoreAlias` (1), `PolicyTemplate` (29) |
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ missing a rule. Report it:
285
285
 
286
286
  ## Scope and rule lifecycle
287
287
 
288
- A constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further "is this worth a rule" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.
288
+ A constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail, or lets the deployment succeed and then makes every run of the deployed resource fail (an SSM Automation association that targets several tags, for example), *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further "is this worth a rule" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.
289
289
 
290
290
  CDK L2 construct validation is deliberately **not** one of those layers. `CfnXxx` usage, escape hatches, `addPropertyOverride`, `cloudformation-include` and migrated templates all bypass L2, so an L2 guard covering the same mistake neither disqualifies a rule nor retires one.
291
291
 
package/docs/rules.md CHANGED
@@ -1784,6 +1784,7 @@
1784
1784
  | `pf-elbv2-rule-priority-unique` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | Listener rules on the same listener must have distinct priorities | ERROR | none |
1785
1785
  | `pf-elbv2-rule-regex-and-values-exclusive` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | A rule condition matches either literals or a regex | ERROR | none |
1786
1786
  | `pf-elbv2-rule-regex-values-fields` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | Only three condition fields take a regular expression | ERROR | none |
1787
+ | `pf-elbv2-rule-source-ip-broadcast` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | An ALB source-ip condition cannot take 255.255.255.255/32 | ERROR | none |
1787
1788
  | `pf-elbv2-rule-source-ip-cidr` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | A source-ip condition takes CIDR blocks | ERROR | none |
1788
1789
  | `pf-elbv2-rule-value-length-128` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule | A condition value is at most 128 characters | ERROR | none |
1789
1790
  | `pf-elbv2-stickiness-type-protocol` | AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup | Stickiness type lb_cookie needs an HTTP-protocol target group, source_ip a TCP one | ERROR | none |
@@ -3068,6 +3069,7 @@
3068
3069
  | `pf-sqs-redrive-arn-region` | AWS::SQS::Queue | The dead-letter target and every RedriveAllowPolicy source queue must sit in the deploy region | ERROR | none |
3069
3070
  | `pf-sqs-redrive-policy` | AWS::SQS::Queue | RedrivePolicy needs deadLetterTargetArn (an SQS queue ARN) and maxReceiveCount in 1..1000 | ERROR | none |
3070
3071
  | `pf-sqs-sse-exclusive` | AWS::SQS::Queue | SqsManagedSseEnabled: true and KmsMasterKeyId are mutually exclusive (one SSE type per queue) | ERROR | none |
3072
+ | `pf-ssm-association-automation-single-target` | AWS::SSM::Association | A rate-controlled Automation association (AutomationTargetParameterName set) takes one target, and that target one tag value or one resource group | ERROR | none |
3071
3073
  | `pf-ssm-association-document` | AWS::SSM::Association | Association document checks: no DocumentVersion on Amazon-owned documents (a new document in this stack only has version 1), the document must be in the deploy region, Session documents cannot be associated, SyncCompliance MANUAL needs an AssociationId parameter, Automation documents with Targets need AutomationTargetParameterName, and Parameters must match the document declaration | ERROR | none |
3072
3074
  | `pf-ssm-association-schedule` | AWS::SSM::Association | Association schedules: rate() of at least 30 minutes with matching singular/plural unit; cron() only in the accepted forms (every 30 minutes, every 1/2/4/8/12 hours, a time every day or on one weekday, nth or last weekday of the month); at() only with ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval; ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval not with rate(); ScheduleOffset only with ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval and a #n/L weekday cron | ERROR | none |
3073
3075
  | `pf-ssm-association-targets` | AWS::SSM::Association | An association needs InstanceId or Targets; target keys are InstanceIds, aws:NoOpAutomationTag, resource-groups:Name, tag-key or tag:<key>, with non-empty values and well-formed instance ids | ERROR | none |
package/lib/index.js CHANGED
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const rules_generated_1 = require("./rules.generated");
17
17
  * Preflight.apply(app);
18
18
  */
19
19
  class Preflight {
20
- static [JSII_RTTI_SYMBOL_1] = { fqn: "cdk-preflight.Preflight", version: "1.0.1" };
20
+ static [JSII_RTTI_SYMBOL_1] = { fqn: "cdk-preflight.Preflight", version: "1.2.0" };
21
21
  /**
22
22
  * Register the cdk-preflight rules on an App or Stage.
23
23
  */