cdk-preflight 0.0.144 → 0.0.146

package/.jsii

@@ -9416,7 +9416,7 @@
   },
   "name": "cdk-preflight",
   "readme": {
-    "markdown": "<p align=\"center\">\n  <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/main/assets/logo.png\" alt=\"cdk-preflight\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\">\n</p>\n\n<h1 align=\"center\">cdk-preflight</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <strong>Catch deploy-time CloudFormation failures at <code>cdk synth</code> time.</strong>\n</p>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml\"><img src=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"monthly real-deploy verification\"></a>\n  <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm version\"></a>\n  <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm total downloads\"></a>\n  <a href=\"docs/rules.md\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-2513-blue\" alt=\"2513 bundled rules\"></a>\n</p>\n\nSome CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.\n\ncdk-preflight is a curated [Rego rule pack](docs/rules.md) for exactly those constraints, evaluated with the CloudFormation validation engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` (>= 2.267.0). By default a violation **fails `cdk synth`** — a template that is known to fail at deploy time never leaves your machine.\n\nThe pack aims at **every deploy-time failure that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this.\n\n> **Requires `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0** (released 2026-08-27) — the first release that bundles\n> the CloudFormation validation engine. On older versions the rules cannot run at all.\n\n## Quick start\n\n```bash\nnpm i -D cdk-preflight\nnpx cdkpf init   # inserts Preflight.apply(app) into your CDK app\n                         # (`npx cdkpf init` is the same command, shorter)\n```\n\nor add one line yourself:\n\n```ts\nimport { Preflight } from 'cdk-preflight';\n\nconst app = new App();\nPreflight.apply(app);\n```\n\nOn violation, `cdk synth` fails with one error per finding, including the construct trace:\n\n```text\nERROR idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (cdk-preflight)\n   MyStack/Alb/Resource (Alb16C2F182) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n\nSynthesis finished with errors\n```\n\n## What it catches\n\nFour ordinary-looking snippets. All of them pass `cdk synth` and CloudFormation\npre-deployment validation, and all of them fail minutes into a deployment:\n\n```ts\n// 1) pf-iam-inline-policy-size — enumerate buckets, grant each one, blow past 10,240 chars\n//    \"Maximum policy size of 10240 bytes exceeded for role IngestRole\"\n//    (via role.addToPolicy the CDK auto-splits into managed policies instead,\n//     and you hit the 6,144-char limit as pf-iam-managed-policy-size)\nnew iam.Policy(this, 'IngestPolicy', {\n  roles: [role],\n  statements: [new iam.PolicyStatement({\n    actions: ['s3:GetObject', 's3:ListBucket'],\n    resources: Array.from({ length: 200 },\n      (_, i) => `arn:aws:s3:::data-lake-landing-zone-${i}/year=*/month=*/*`),\n  })],\n});\n\n// 2) pf-lambda-env-size — a config blob in the environment, over the 4KB total\n//    \"Lambda was unable to configure your environment variables because the\n//     environment variables you have provided exceeded the 4KB limit\"\nnew lambda.Function(this, 'Fn', {\n  runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_22_X,\n  handler: 'index.handler',\n  code: lambda.Code.fromInline('exports.handler = async () => {};'),\n  environment: { FEATURE_FLAGS: JSON.stringify(bigFeatureFlagMap) },\n});\n\n// 3) pf-sfn-asl-missing-state (+ pf-sfn-asl-unreachable-state) — a typo in a state name\n//    \"Invalid State Machine Definition: 'MISSING_TRANSITION_TARGET: ...'\"\nnew sfn.StateMachine(this, 'Pipeline', {\n  definitionBody: sfn.DefinitionBody.fromString(JSON.stringify({\n    StartAt: 'Validate',\n    States: {\n      Validate: { Type: 'Pass', Next: 'Transform' },\n      Trasform: { Type: 'Pass', End: true },   // typo: Transform\n    },\n  })),\n});\n\n// 4) pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket — a filter pattern opened with '[' and never closed\n//    \"If a filter pattern starts with '[' it must end with ']'\"\nnew logs.MetricFilter(this, 'ErrorFilter', {\n  logGroup,\n  metricNamespace: 'Pipeline',\n  metricName: 'Errors',\n  filterPattern: logs.FilterPattern.literal('[time, level=ERROR, msg'),\n});\n```\n\nNone of these are type errors, so the L2 constructs accept them; none of them are\nexpressible in a resource schema, so CloudFormation accepts the template. With\n`Preflight.apply(app)` in place they fail `cdk synth` instead.\n\n## Observe-only mode\n\nTo roll the rules out gradually, start with `enforce: false`: findings then surface as synth **warnings** through the CDK built-in validator, with construct traces and per-finding acknowledgement:\n\n```ts\nPreflight.apply(app, { enforce: false });\n```\n\n```text\nWARNING idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (CloudFormation Validate)\n   MyStack/Alb (Alb) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n   Acknowledge with 'CloudFormation-Validate::pf-elbv2-lb-idle-timeout-range'\n```\n\n> **Known limitation with stages.** The AWS CDK CLI drops validation findings for stacks nested in a `Stage`\n> before printing them, so in observe-only mode those findings appear **only** in `cdk.out/validation-report.json`\n> and never on the console. Enforce mode is not affected: cdk-preflight reports such findings itself and fails\n> synthesis. This is a CLI-side bug (present since aws-cdk 2.1128.1), not a rule evaluation problem.\n\n> **If the rules cannot run, the build stops.** When the evaluation engine fails on a template (a rule pack that\n> does not compile, an engine bug), enforce mode reports it as a violation named `pf-engine-error` and fails\n> synthesis for that stack instead of passing green with no rule having run. The other stacks keep their rules.\n> `pf-engine-error` is not a bundled rule and cannot be `exclude`d; `enforce: false` unblocks the build if you\n> need one.\n\n| Option | Default | Effect |\n|---|---|---|\n| `enforce` | `true` | Violations of bundled rules fail synthesis; set to `false` to only warn |\n| `strict` | `false` | With `enforce`: also fail on error-class findings (`ERROR`/`FATAL`, e.g. `F3034`) of the built-in validation engine itself, which the CDK currently downgrades to warnings |\n| `exclude` | `[]` | Rule ids to disable |\n| `includeUpstreamPending` | `true` | Include rules already proposed to the upstream engine but not yet merged |\n\nTo opt out of a single rule everywhere, pass its id in `exclude`. To suppress a\nsingle *finding* on one construct, acknowledge it — this works in both modes, the\nid prefix just differs (`cdk-preflight::` when enforcing, `CloudFormation-Validate::`\nin observe-only, as printed in the warning text):\n\n```ts\ncdk.Validations.of(errorFilter).acknowledge({\n  id: 'cdk-preflight::pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket',\n  reason: 'log group is written by a legacy producer; pattern is fixed upstream',\n});\n```\n\n## Bundled rules\n\nSee [docs/rules.md](docs/rules.md) for the generated rule table.\n\n<!-- supported-resources:start -->\n<details>\n<summary><b>323 resource types across 55 services</b> — click to expand</summary>\n\nResource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is how many rules target that type.\n\n| Service | Resource types |\n|---|---|\n| **(any resource type)** | `*` (2) |\n| **ApiGateway** | `ApiKey` (1), `Authorizer` (5), `Deployment` (1), `DocumentationPart` (1), `DomainName` (4), `GatewayResponse` (1), `Method` (12), `Model` (3), `Resource` (1), `RestApi` (4), `Stage` (9), `UsagePlan` (5), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApiGatewayV2** | `Api` (5), `Authorizer` (11), `DomainName` (3), `Integration` (15), `IntegrationResponse` (1), `Model` (2), `Route` (6), `RouteResponse` (2), `Stage` (4), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **AppSync** | `Api` (7), `ApiCache` (4), `ApiKey` (2), `ChannelNamespace` (5), `DataSource` (15), `DomainName` (1), `FunctionConfiguration` (24), `GraphQLApi` (16), `GraphQLSchema` (12), `Resolver` (32), `SourceApiAssociation` (3) |\n| **Athena** | `DataCatalog` (6), `WorkGroup` (8) |\n| **AutoScaling** | `AutoScalingGroup` (38), `LifecycleHook` (8), `ScalingPolicy` (41), `ScheduledAction` (13), `WarmPool` (4) |\n| **Batch** | `ComputeEnvironment` (40), `ConsumableResource` (2), `JobDefinition` (109), `JobQueue` (18), `SchedulingPolicy` (8), `ServiceEnvironment` (6) |\n| **Bedrock** | `ApplicationInferenceProfile` (2), `AutomatedReasoningPolicy` (3), `Blueprint` (3), `DataAutomationProject` (8), `DataSource` (12), `Flow` (14), `Guardrail` (19), `IntelligentPromptRouter` (5), `KnowledgeBase` (18), `Prompt` (4) |\n| **BedrockAgentCore** | `ApiKeyCredentialProvider` (1), `BrowserCustom` (1), `CodeInterpreterCustom` (1), `ConfigurationBundle` (3), `Dataset` (3), `Evaluator` (4), `Gateway` (5), `GatewayRule` (3), `GatewayTarget` (9), `Harness` (2), `HarnessEndpoint` (2), `Memory` (6), `OAuth2CredentialProvider` (3), `OnlineEvaluationConfig` (3), `PaymentCredentialProvider` (1), `PaymentManager` (1), `Policy` (3), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `Runtime` (8), `RuntimeEndpoint` (1) |\n| **CloudFront** | `AnycastIpList` (1), `CachePolicy` (7), `ContinuousDeploymentPolicy` (5), `Distribution` (55), `Function` (4), `KeyGroup` (1), `KeyValueStore` (2), `OriginRequestPolicy` (5), `PublicKey` (1), `RealtimeLogConfig` (3), `ResponseHeadersPolicy` (8), `VpcOrigin` (3) |\n| **CloudWatch** | `Alarm` (21), `AnomalyDetector` (6), `CompositeAlarm` (6), `Dashboard` (14), `InsightRule` (7), `MetricStream` (6) |\n| **CodeBuild** | `Project` (37), `ReportGroup` (2), `SourceCredential` (4) |\n| **CodeCommit** | `Repository` (11) |\n| **CodeDeploy** | `Application` (7), `DeploymentConfig` (12), `DeploymentGroup` (23) |\n| **CodePipeline** | `CustomActionType` (3), `Pipeline` (25), `Webhook` (2) |\n| **Cognito** | `IdentityPool` (3), `IdentityPoolRoleAttachment` (7), `LogDeliveryConfiguration` (3), `ManagedLoginBranding` (2), `UserPool` (52), `UserPoolClient` (21), `UserPoolDomain` (7), `UserPoolGroup` (1), `UserPoolIdentityProvider` (11), `UserPoolResourceServer` (4), `UserPoolRiskConfigurationAttachment` (6), `UserPoolUICustomizationAttachment` (2) |\n| **DocDB** | `DBCluster` (14), `DBInstance` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (2), `EventSubscription` (1) |\n| **DocDBElastic** | `Cluster` (7) |\n| **DynamoDB** | `GlobalTable` (26), `Table` (28) |\n| **EC2** | `ClientVpnAuthorizationRule` (1), `ClientVpnEndpoint` (6), `DHCPOptions` (2), `EIPAssociation` (1), `FlowLog` (4), `Instance` (10), `KeyPair` (1), `LaunchTemplate` (5), `NatGateway` (2), `NetworkAclEntry` (1), `NetworkInterface` (2), `PlacementGroup` (3), `PrefixList` (3), `Route` (1), `SecurityGroup` (6), `SecurityGroupEgress` (5), `SecurityGroupIngress` (5), `Subnet` (10), `TrafficMirrorTarget` (1), `TransitGateway` (2), `TransitGatewayRoute` (1), `Volume` (6), `VPC` (2), `VPCCidrBlock` (1), `VPCEndpoint` (4), `VPCGatewayAttachment` (1), `VPNConnection` (5) |\n| **ECR** | `PullThroughCacheRule` (3), `RegistryScanningConfiguration` (1), `ReplicationConfiguration` (1), `Repository` (7), `RepositoryCreationTemplate` (8), `SigningConfiguration` (1) |\n| **ECS** | `CapacityProvider` (3), `Cluster` (5), `Service` (37), `TaskDefinition` (64), `TaskSet` (2) |\n| **EFS** | `AccessPoint` (1), `FileSystem` (7), `MountTarget` (4) |\n| **ElastiCache** | `CacheCluster` (9), `ReplicationGroup` (14), `User` (2), `UserGroup` (1) |\n| **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (37), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |\n| **Events** | `ApiDestination` (1), `Archive` (5), `Connection` (1), `Endpoint` (2), `EventBus` (2), `Rule` (23) |\n| **EventSchemas** | `Discoverer` (1), `Registry` (1), `RegistryPolicy` (1), `Schema` (1) |\n| **Glue** | `Classifier` (6), `Connection` (5), `Crawler` (11), `CustomEntityType` (1), `Database` (1), `DataQualityRuleset` (1), `Job` (15), `MLTransform` (4), `Partition` (1), `Schema` (3), `SecurityConfiguration` (1), `Table` (1), `Trigger` (10), `UserDefinedFunction` (2), `Workflow` (1) |\n| **IAM** | `Group` (23), `GroupPolicy` (1), `InstanceProfile` (2), `ManagedPolicy` (31), `OIDCProvider` (2), `Policy` (29), `Role` (40), `RolePolicy` (1), `ServiceLinkedRole` (1), `User` (24), `UserPolicy` (1) |\n| **Kinesis** | `ResourcePolicy` (4), `Stream` (5), `StreamConsumer` (2) |\n| **KinesisAnalyticsV2** | `Application` (20), `ApplicationCloudWatchLoggingOption` (1), `ApplicationOutput` (1), `ApplicationReferenceDataSource` (1) |\n| **KinesisFirehose** | `DeliveryStream` (68) |\n| **KMS** | `Alias` (2), `Key` (12), `ReplicaKey` (4) |\n| **Lambda** | `Alias` (7), `CodeSigningConfig` (1), `EventInvokeConfig` (5), `EventSourceMapping` (54), `Function` (46), `LayerVersion` (8), `LayerVersionPermission` (3), `Permission` (8), `Url` (8), `Version` (1) |\n| **Logs** | `AccountPolicy` (6), `DeliveryDestination` (3), `Destination` (1), `LogAnomalyDetector` (2), `LogGroup` (10), `MetricFilter` (7), `QueryDefinition` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `SubscriptionFilter` (6), `Transformer` (3) |\n| **MemoryDB** | `Cluster` (8), `User` (1) |\n| **MSK** | `BatchScramSecret` (2), `Cluster` (31), `ClusterPolicy` (1), `Configuration` (4), `Replicator` (10), `ServerlessCluster` (4) |\n| **Neptune** | `DBCluster` (11), `DBClusterParameterGroup` (1), `DBInstance` (3), `DBSubnetGroup` (1), `GlobalCluster` (1) |\n| **NeptuneGraph** | `Graph` (2), `PrivateGraphEndpoint` (1) |\n| **Pipes** | `Pipe` (9) |\n| **RDS** | `DBCluster` (19), `DBInstance` (33), `DBParameterGroup` (2), `DBProxy` (4), `DBProxyTargetGroup` (2), `DBShardGroup` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (3), `EventSubscription` (3), `OptionGroup` (1) |\n| **Redshift** | `Cluster` (20), `EventSubscription` (1), `ScheduledAction` (2) |\n| **RedshiftServerless** | `Namespace` (5), `Workgroup` (6) |\n| **Route53** | `CidrCollection` (11), `DNSSEC` (3), `HealthCheck` (30), `HostedZone` (14), `KeySigningKey` (9), `RecordSet` (75), `RecordSetGroup` (76) |\n| **Route53Profiles** | `ProfileAssociation` (1), `ProfileResourceAssociation` (6) |\n| **Route53Resolver** | `FirewallDomainList` (3), `FirewallRuleGroup` (18), `FirewallRuleGroupAssociation` (4), `ResolverDNSSECConfig` (1), `ResolverEndpoint` (18), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfig` (1), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfigAssociation` (1), `ResolverRule` (15), `ResolverRuleAssociation` (1) |\n| **S3** | `AccessPoint` (1), `Bucket` (54), `BucketPolicy` (4), `StorageLens` (5), `StorageLensGroup` (3) |\n| **S3Express** | `AccessPoint` (3), `DirectoryBucket` (11) |\n| **Scheduler** | `Schedule` (10), `ScheduleGroup` (1) |\n| **SecretsManager** | `RotationSchedule` (4), `Secret` (5), `SecretTargetAttachment` (1) |\n| **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |\n| **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |\n| **SSM** | `Association` (3), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |\n| **StepFunctions** | `Activity` (3), `StateMachine` (26) |\n| **WAFv2** | `IPSet` (3), `LoggingConfiguration` (3), `RegexPatternSet` (3), `RuleGroup` (18), `WebACL` (23), `WebACLAssociation` (2) |\n\n</details>\n<!-- supported-resources:end -->\n\nHighlights:\n\n- **ELBv2**: `idle_timeout` / `deregistration_delay` / `slow_start` attribute ranges (stringly-typed Key/Value attributes are invisible to schema validation)\n- **IAM**: managed (6,144 chars) and inline (role/group/user) policy document size limits\n- **CloudFront**: `MinTTL <= DefaultTTL <= MaxTTL` ordering, ACM certificates must live in `us-east-1`\n- **Step Functions**: `Next`/`Default`/`Choices` must reference defined states (a dangling `StartAt` is already caught by the engine's built-in `E3601`)\n- **EC2**: security group TCP/UDP port ranges and `FromPort <= ToPort`\n\n## For AI agents\n\nTo add cdk-preflight to a CDK app:\n\n1. `npm i -D cdk-preflight`\n2. `npx cdk-preflight init` — or the shorter alias `npx cdkpf init` (finds the entry point via `cdk.json` and inserts `Preflight.apply(app)`; use `--dry-run` to preview)\n3. Run `cdk synth`. Violations fail the synth with a validation report; each finding carries a rule id, the actual value, and a suggested fix\n4. To fix a finding, prefer correcting the resource. To opt out instead: `exclude: ['<rule-id>']` disables one rule, `enforce: false` switches to warn-only reporting\n\nThe machine-readable findings are written to `cdk.out/validation-report.json` when synthesizing with `-c @aws-cdk/core:validationReportJson=true`.\n\n### Report missed deploy errors\n\ncdk-preflight only knows the failure modes it has benched. When a deploy fails on a constraint the pack should have caught, that report is how new rules get added — but at that moment cdk-preflight is out of the loop (it passed the synth), so the instruction has to already sit in your agent's context. Paste this into your repository's `AGENTS.md` (or `CLAUDE.md`):\n\n```markdown\n## cdk-preflight: report missed deploy errors\n\nIf `cdk deploy` fails even though `cdk synth` (with cdk-preflight enabled) passed,\nand the failure is a service-side validation rejection — CREATE_FAILED/UPDATE_FAILED\nwith a 400-class message such as \"Invalid request provided: ...\" — cdk-preflight is\nmissing a rule. Report it:\n\n1. Qualify first. NOT reportable: AccessDenied / permissions, service quotas,\n   throttling, name conflicts with existing resources, stabilization timeouts.\n2. Redact account-specific data (account IDs -> 123456789012, real ARNs/domains\n   -> placeholders).\n3. Search existing issues: https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/issues\n4. With your user's approval, open a \"Missed deploy error\" issue with the verbatim\n   error message, the resource type, a minimal template snippet, and your\n   aws-cdk-lib / cdk-preflight versions.\n```\n\n## Scope and rule lifecycle\n\nA constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further \"is this worth a rule\" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.\n\nCDK L2 construct validation is deliberately **not** one of those layers. `CfnXxx` usage, escape hatches, `addPropertyOverride`, `cloudformation-include` and migrated templates all bypass L2, so an L2 guard covering the same mistake neither disqualifies a rule nor retires one.\n\nThat makes growth the normal state, and it has a consequence worth knowing before you upgrade: **new rules land in minor releases, so a minor upgrade can newly fail a `cdk synth` that passed yesterday.** That is intended, not a regression. If you need a frozen rule set, pin the version; to drop a single rule, `exclude: ['<rule-id>']`; to see everything without failing the build, `enforce: false`.\n\nRules move the other way too. Once the validation engine bundled in `aws-cdk-lib` (or CloudFormation's own pre-deploy validation) starts blocking a constraint, the rule is deleted rather than kept as a duplicate — staying on an older `aws-cdk-lib` and an older cdk-preflight keeps the old behavior.\n\n## How it works\n\n`Preflight.apply()` evaluates the rules with the [cloudformation-validate](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-validate) Rust/WASM engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` — no extra binaries, no network access at synth time. In the default enforce mode the engine is invoked through a dedicated CDK validation plugin so that violations fail synthesis; with `enforce: false` the rules are instead injected into the CDK built-in `CloudFormationValidatePlugin` and reported as warnings.\n\nConstraints that *can* be expressed in schemas or generic engine rules also make good upstream PRs to that engine, but nothing here waits on one — the upstream release cycle is deliberately slower than this pack's. Each rule's `meta.yaml` tracks its upstream status so that retirement stays bookkeeping.\n\n## Requirements\n\n- `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0, released 2026-08-27 (the first release that bundles the built-in CloudFormation validator). This is a recent release — an existing CDK app may need an upgrade before cdk-preflight can run.\n\n## Contributing\n\nRule authoring, the verification gates (including real-deploy reproduction), and the test layout are documented in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — written for AI coding agents and humans alike.\n\n## License\n\nApache-2.0\n"
+    "markdown": "<p align=\"center\">\n  <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/main/assets/logo.png\" alt=\"cdk-preflight\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\">\n</p>\n\n<h1 align=\"center\">cdk-preflight</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <strong>Catch deploy-time CloudFormation failures at <code>cdk synth</code> time.</strong>\n</p>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml\"><img src=\"https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"monthly real-deploy verification\"></a>\n  <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm version\"></a>\n  <a href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg\" alt=\"npm total downloads\"></a>\n  <a href=\"docs/rules.md\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-2580-blue\" alt=\"2580 bundled rules\"></a>\n</p>\n\nSome CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.\n\ncdk-preflight is a curated [Rego rule pack](docs/rules.md) for exactly those constraints, evaluated with the CloudFormation validation engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` (>= 2.267.0). By default a violation **fails `cdk synth`** — a template that is known to fail at deploy time never leaves your machine.\n\nThe pack aims at **every deploy-time failure that no existing CDK mechanism already catches** — nothing narrower. Every bundled rule is backed by a `fail`/`pass` template pair, and the failure has been reproduced against real AWS. The handful of rules that could not be reproduced are marked `doc-only` and report as **warnings**, as does a rule whose remaining false positives cannot be told from the template (a cross-account Lambda layer the owner may have shared): they show up in the validation report but never fail synth. Rules that the built-in validation engine already covers are deliberately **not** duplicated — a test suite enforces this.\n\n> **Requires `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0** (released 2026-08-27) — the first release that bundles\n> the CloudFormation validation engine. On older versions the rules cannot run at all.\n\n## Quick start\n\n```bash\nnpm i -D cdk-preflight\nnpx cdkpf init   # inserts Preflight.apply(app) into your CDK app\n                         # (`npx cdkpf init` is the same command, shorter)\n```\n\nor add one line yourself:\n\n```ts\nimport { Preflight } from 'cdk-preflight';\n\nconst app = new App();\nPreflight.apply(app);\n```\n\nOn violation, `cdk synth` fails with one error per finding, including the construct trace:\n\n```text\nERROR idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (cdk-preflight)\n   MyStack/Alb/Resource (Alb16C2F182) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n\nSynthesis finished with errors\n```\n\n## What it catches\n\nFour ordinary-looking snippets. All of them pass `cdk synth` and CloudFormation\npre-deployment validation, and all of them fail minutes into a deployment:\n\n```ts\n// 1) pf-iam-inline-policy-size — enumerate buckets, grant each one, blow past 10,240 chars\n//    \"Maximum policy size of 10240 bytes exceeded for role IngestRole\"\n//    (via role.addToPolicy the CDK auto-splits into managed policies instead,\n//     and you hit the 6,144-char limit as pf-iam-managed-policy-size)\nnew iam.Policy(this, 'IngestPolicy', {\n  roles: [role],\n  statements: [new iam.PolicyStatement({\n    actions: ['s3:GetObject', 's3:ListBucket'],\n    resources: Array.from({ length: 200 },\n      (_, i) => `arn:aws:s3:::data-lake-landing-zone-${i}/year=*/month=*/*`),\n  })],\n});\n\n// 2) pf-lambda-env-size — a config blob in the environment, over the 4KB total\n//    \"Lambda was unable to configure your environment variables because the\n//     environment variables you have provided exceeded the 4KB limit\"\nnew lambda.Function(this, 'Fn', {\n  runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_22_X,\n  handler: 'index.handler',\n  code: lambda.Code.fromInline('exports.handler = async () => {};'),\n  environment: { FEATURE_FLAGS: JSON.stringify(bigFeatureFlagMap) },\n});\n\n// 3) pf-sfn-asl-missing-state (+ pf-sfn-asl-unreachable-state) — a typo in a state name\n//    \"Invalid State Machine Definition: 'MISSING_TRANSITION_TARGET: ...'\"\nnew sfn.StateMachine(this, 'Pipeline', {\n  definitionBody: sfn.DefinitionBody.fromString(JSON.stringify({\n    StartAt: 'Validate',\n    States: {\n      Validate: { Type: 'Pass', Next: 'Transform' },\n      Trasform: { Type: 'Pass', End: true },   // typo: Transform\n    },\n  })),\n});\n\n// 4) pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket — a filter pattern opened with '[' and never closed\n//    \"If a filter pattern starts with '[' it must end with ']'\"\nnew logs.MetricFilter(this, 'ErrorFilter', {\n  logGroup,\n  metricNamespace: 'Pipeline',\n  metricName: 'Errors',\n  filterPattern: logs.FilterPattern.literal('[time, level=ERROR, msg'),\n});\n```\n\nNone of these are type errors, so the L2 constructs accept them; none of them are\nexpressible in a resource schema, so CloudFormation accepts the template. With\n`Preflight.apply(app)` in place they fail `cdk synth` instead.\n\n## Observe-only mode\n\nTo roll the rules out gradually, start with `enforce: false`: findings then surface as synth **warnings** through the CDK built-in validator, with construct traces and per-finding acknowledgement:\n\n```ts\nPreflight.apply(app, { enforce: false });\n```\n\n```text\nWARNING idle_timeout.timeout_seconds is 5000 but must be between 1 and 4000 seconds (CloudFormation Validate)\n   MyStack/Alb (Alb) aws-cdk-lib.aws_elasticloadbalancingv2.CfnLoadBalancer\n   Acknowledge with 'CloudFormation-Validate::pf-elbv2-lb-idle-timeout-range'\n```\n\n> **Known limitation with stages.** The AWS CDK CLI drops validation findings for stacks nested in a `Stage`\n> before printing them, so in observe-only mode those findings appear **only** in `cdk.out/validation-report.json`\n> and never on the console. Enforce mode is not affected: cdk-preflight reports such findings itself and fails\n> synthesis. This is a CLI-side bug (present since aws-cdk 2.1128.1), not a rule evaluation problem.\n\n> **If the rules cannot run, the build stops.** When the evaluation engine fails on a template (a rule pack that\n> does not compile, an engine bug), enforce mode reports it as a violation named `pf-engine-error` and fails\n> synthesis for that stack instead of passing green with no rule having run. The other stacks keep their rules.\n> `pf-engine-error` is not a bundled rule and cannot be `exclude`d; `enforce: false` unblocks the build if you\n> need one.\n\n| Option | Default | Effect |\n|---|---|---|\n| `enforce` | `true` | Violations of bundled rules fail synthesis; set to `false` to only warn |\n| `strict` | `false` | With `enforce`: also fail on error-class findings (`ERROR`/`FATAL`, e.g. `F3034`) of the built-in validation engine itself, which the CDK currently downgrades to warnings |\n| `exclude` | `[]` | Rule ids to disable |\n| `includeUpstreamPending` | `true` | Include rules already proposed to the upstream engine but not yet merged |\n\nTo opt out of a single rule everywhere, pass its id in `exclude`. To suppress a\nsingle *finding* on one construct, acknowledge it — this works in both modes, the\nid prefix just differs (`cdk-preflight::` when enforcing, `CloudFormation-Validate::`\nin observe-only, as printed in the warning text):\n\n```ts\ncdk.Validations.of(errorFilter).acknowledge({\n  id: 'cdk-preflight::pf-logs-filter-pattern-bracket',\n  reason: 'log group is written by a legacy producer; pattern is fixed upstream',\n});\n```\n\n## Bundled rules\n\nSee [docs/rules.md](docs/rules.md) for the generated rule table.\n\n<!-- supported-resources:start -->\n<details>\n<summary><b>329 resource types across 57 services</b> — click to expand</summary>\n\nResource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is how many rules target that type.\n\n| Service | Resource types |\n|---|---|\n| **(any resource type)** | `*` (2) |\n| **ApiGateway** | `ApiKey` (1), `Authorizer` (5), `Deployment` (1), `DocumentationPart` (1), `DomainName` (4), `GatewayResponse` (1), `Method` (12), `Model` (3), `Resource` (1), `RestApi` (4), `Stage` (9), `UsagePlan` (5), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApiGatewayV2** | `Api` (5), `Authorizer` (11), `DomainName` (3), `Integration` (15), `IntegrationResponse` (1), `Model` (2), `Route` (6), `RouteResponse` (2), `Stage` (4), `VpcLink` (1) |\n| **ApplicationAutoScaling** | `ScalableTarget` (19), `ScalingPolicy` (30) |\n| **AppSync** | `Api` (7), `ApiCache` (4), `ApiKey` (2), `ChannelNamespace` (5), `DataSource` (15), `DomainName` (1), `FunctionConfiguration` (24), `GraphQLApi` (16), `GraphQLSchema` (12), `Resolver` (32), `SourceApiAssociation` (3) |\n| **Athena** | `DataCatalog` (6), `WorkGroup` (8) |\n| **AutoScaling** | `AutoScalingGroup` (38), `LifecycleHook` (8), `ScalingPolicy` (41), `ScheduledAction` (13), `WarmPool` (4) |\n| **Batch** | `ComputeEnvironment` (40), `ConsumableResource` (2), `JobDefinition` (109), `JobQueue` (18), `SchedulingPolicy` (8), `ServiceEnvironment` (6) |\n| **Bedrock** | `ApplicationInferenceProfile` (2), `AutomatedReasoningPolicy` (3), `Blueprint` (3), `DataAutomationProject` (8), `DataSource` (12), `Flow` (14), `Guardrail` (19), `IntelligentPromptRouter` (5), `KnowledgeBase` (18), `Prompt` (4) |\n| **BedrockAgentCore** | `ApiKeyCredentialProvider` (1), `BrowserCustom` (1), `CodeInterpreterCustom` (1), `ConfigurationBundle` (3), `Dataset` (3), `Evaluator` (4), `Gateway` (5), `GatewayRule` (3), `GatewayTarget` (9), `Harness` (2), `HarnessEndpoint` (2), `Memory` (6), `OAuth2CredentialProvider` (3), `OnlineEvaluationConfig` (3), `PaymentCredentialProvider` (1), `PaymentManager` (1), `Policy` (3), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `Runtime` (8), `RuntimeEndpoint` (1) |\n| **CloudFront** | `AnycastIpList` (1), `CachePolicy` (7), `ContinuousDeploymentPolicy` (5), `Distribution` (55), `Function` (4), `KeyGroup` (1), `KeyValueStore` (2), `OriginRequestPolicy` (5), `PublicKey` (1), `RealtimeLogConfig` (3), `ResponseHeadersPolicy` (8), `VpcOrigin` (3) |\n| **CloudWatch** | `Alarm` (21), `AnomalyDetector` (6), `CompositeAlarm` (6), `Dashboard` (14), `InsightRule` (7), `MetricStream` (6) |\n| **CodeBuild** | `Project` (37), `ReportGroup` (2), `SourceCredential` (4) |\n| **CodeCommit** | `Repository` (11) |\n| **CodeDeploy** | `Application` (7), `DeploymentConfig` (12), `DeploymentGroup` (23) |\n| **CodePipeline** | `CustomActionType` (3), `Pipeline` (25), `Webhook` (2) |\n| **Cognito** | `IdentityPool` (3), `IdentityPoolRoleAttachment` (7), `LogDeliveryConfiguration` (3), `ManagedLoginBranding` (2), `UserPool` (52), `UserPoolClient` (21), `UserPoolDomain` (7), `UserPoolGroup` (1), `UserPoolIdentityProvider` (11), `UserPoolResourceServer` (4), `UserPoolRiskConfigurationAttachment` (6), `UserPoolUICustomizationAttachment` (2) |\n| **DocDB** | `DBCluster` (14), `DBInstance` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (2), `EventSubscription` (1) |\n| **DocDBElastic** | `Cluster` (7) |\n| **DynamoDB** | `GlobalTable` (26), `Table` (28) |\n| **EC2** | `ClientVpnAuthorizationRule` (1), `ClientVpnEndpoint` (6), `DHCPOptions` (2), `EIPAssociation` (1), `FlowLog` (4), `Instance` (10), `KeyPair` (1), `LaunchTemplate` (5), `NatGateway` (2), `NetworkAclEntry` (1), `NetworkInterface` (2), `PlacementGroup` (3), `PrefixList` (3), `Route` (1), `SecurityGroup` (6), `SecurityGroupEgress` (5), `SecurityGroupIngress` (5), `Subnet` (10), `TrafficMirrorTarget` (1), `TransitGateway` (2), `TransitGatewayRoute` (1), `Volume` (6), `VPC` (2), `VPCCidrBlock` (1), `VPCEndpoint` (4), `VPCGatewayAttachment` (1), `VPNConnection` (5) |\n| **ECR** | `PullThroughCacheRule` (3), `RegistryScanningConfiguration` (1), `ReplicationConfiguration` (1), `Repository` (7), `RepositoryCreationTemplate` (8), `SigningConfiguration` (1) |\n| **ECS** | `CapacityProvider` (3), `Cluster` (5), `Service` (37), `TaskDefinition` (64), `TaskSet` (2) |\n| **EFS** | `AccessPoint` (1), `FileSystem` (7), `MountTarget` (4) |\n| **ElastiCache** | `CacheCluster` (9), `ReplicationGroup` (14), `User` (2), `UserGroup` (1) |\n| **ElasticLoadBalancingV2** | `Listener` (57), `ListenerCertificate` (2), `ListenerRule` (37), `LoadBalancer` (37), `TargetGroup` (58), `TrustStore` (1), `TrustStoreRevocation` (1) |\n| **Events** | `ApiDestination` (1), `Archive` (5), `Connection` (1), `Endpoint` (2), `EventBus` (2), `Rule` (23) |\n| **EventSchemas** | `Discoverer` (1), `Registry` (1), `RegistryPolicy` (1), `Schema` (1) |\n| **Glue** | `Classifier` (6), `Connection` (5), `Crawler` (11), `CustomEntityType` (1), `Database` (1), `DataQualityRuleset` (1), `Job` (15), `MLTransform` (4), `Partition` (1), `Schema` (3), `SecurityConfiguration` (1), `Table` (1), `Trigger` (10), `UserDefinedFunction` (2), `Workflow` (1) |\n| **IAM** | `Group` (23), `GroupPolicy` (1), `InstanceProfile` (2), `ManagedPolicy` (31), `OIDCProvider` (2), `Policy` (29), `Role` (40), `RolePolicy` (1), `ServiceLinkedRole` (1), `User` (24), `UserPolicy` (1) |\n| **Kinesis** | `ResourcePolicy` (4), `Stream` (5), `StreamConsumer` (2) |\n| **KinesisAnalyticsV2** | `Application` (20), `ApplicationCloudWatchLoggingOption` (1), `ApplicationOutput` (1), `ApplicationReferenceDataSource` (1) |\n| **KinesisFirehose** | `DeliveryStream` (68) |\n| **KMS** | `Alias` (2), `Key` (12), `ReplicaKey` (4) |\n| **Lambda** | `Alias` (7), `CodeSigningConfig` (1), `EventInvokeConfig` (5), `EventSourceMapping` (54), `Function` (46), `LayerVersion` (8), `LayerVersionPermission` (3), `Permission` (8), `Url` (8), `Version` (1) |\n| **Logs** | `AccountPolicy` (6), `DeliveryDestination` (3), `Destination` (1), `LogAnomalyDetector` (2), `LogGroup` (10), `MetricFilter` (7), `QueryDefinition` (1), `ResourcePolicy` (1), `SubscriptionFilter` (6), `Transformer` (3) |\n| **MemoryDB** | `Cluster` (8), `User` (1) |\n| **MSK** | `BatchScramSecret` (2), `Cluster` (31), `ClusterPolicy` (1), `Configuration` (4), `Replicator` (10), `ServerlessCluster` (4) |\n| **Neptune** | `DBCluster` (11), `DBClusterParameterGroup` (1), `DBInstance` (3), `DBSubnetGroup` (1), `GlobalCluster` (1) |\n| **NeptuneGraph** | `Graph` (2), `PrivateGraphEndpoint` (1) |\n| **Pipes** | `Pipe` (9) |\n| **RDS** | `DBCluster` (19), `DBInstance` (33), `DBParameterGroup` (2), `DBProxy` (4), `DBProxyTargetGroup` (2), `DBShardGroup` (1), `DBSubnetGroup` (3), `EventSubscription` (3), `OptionGroup` (1) |\n| **Redshift** | `Cluster` (20), `EventSubscription` (1), `ScheduledAction` (2) |\n| **RedshiftServerless** | `Namespace` (5), `Workgroup` (6) |\n| **Route53** | `CidrCollection` (11), `DNSSEC` (3), `HealthCheck` (30), `HostedZone` (14), `KeySigningKey` (9), `RecordSet` (75), `RecordSetGroup` (76) |\n| **Route53Profiles** | `ProfileAssociation` (1), `ProfileResourceAssociation` (6) |\n| **Route53Resolver** | `FirewallDomainList` (3), `FirewallRuleGroup` (18), `FirewallRuleGroupAssociation` (4), `ResolverDNSSECConfig` (1), `ResolverEndpoint` (18), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfig` (1), `ResolverQueryLoggingConfigAssociation` (1), `ResolverRule` (15), `ResolverRuleAssociation` (1) |\n| **S3** | `AccessPoint` (1), `Bucket` (54), `BucketPolicy` (4), `StorageLens` (5), `StorageLensGroup` (3) |\n| **S3Express** | `AccessPoint` (3), `DirectoryBucket` (11) |\n| **Scheduler** | `Schedule` (10), `ScheduleGroup` (1) |\n| **SecretsManager** | `RotationSchedule` (4), `Secret` (5), `SecretTargetAttachment` (1) |\n| **ServiceDiscovery** | `HttpNamespace` (3), `PrivateDnsNamespace` (4), `PublicDnsNamespace` (4), `Service` (12) |\n| **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |\n| **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |\n| **SSM** | `Association` (3), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |\n| **StepFunctions** | `Activity` (3), `StateMachine` (26) |\n| **WAFv2** | `IPSet` (3), `LoggingConfiguration` (3), `RegexPatternSet` (3), `RuleGroup` (18), `WebACL` (23), `WebACLAssociation` (2) |\n\n</details>\n<!-- supported-resources:end -->\n\nHighlights:\n\n- **ELBv2**: `idle_timeout` / `deregistration_delay` / `slow_start` attribute ranges (stringly-typed Key/Value attributes are invisible to schema validation)\n- **IAM**: managed (6,144 chars) and inline (role/group/user) policy document size limits\n- **CloudFront**: `MinTTL <= DefaultTTL <= MaxTTL` ordering, ACM certificates must live in `us-east-1`\n- **Step Functions**: `Next`/`Default`/`Choices` must reference defined states (a dangling `StartAt` is already caught by the engine's built-in `E3601`)\n- **EC2**: security group TCP/UDP port ranges and `FromPort <= ToPort`\n\n## For AI agents\n\nTo add cdk-preflight to a CDK app:\n\n1. `npm i -D cdk-preflight`\n2. `npx cdk-preflight init` — or the shorter alias `npx cdkpf init` (finds the entry point via `cdk.json` and inserts `Preflight.apply(app)`; use `--dry-run` to preview)\n3. Run `cdk synth`. Violations fail the synth with a validation report; each finding carries a rule id, the actual value, and a suggested fix\n4. To fix a finding, prefer correcting the resource. To opt out instead: `exclude: ['<rule-id>']` disables one rule, `enforce: false` switches to warn-only reporting\n\nThe machine-readable findings are written to `cdk.out/validation-report.json` when synthesizing with `-c @aws-cdk/core:validationReportJson=true`.\n\n### Report missed deploy errors\n\ncdk-preflight only knows the failure modes it has benched. When a deploy fails on a constraint the pack should have caught, that report is how new rules get added — but at that moment cdk-preflight is out of the loop (it passed the synth), so the instruction has to already sit in your agent's context. Paste this into your repository's `AGENTS.md` (or `CLAUDE.md`):\n\n```markdown\n## cdk-preflight: report missed deploy errors\n\nIf `cdk deploy` fails even though `cdk synth` (with cdk-preflight enabled) passed,\nand the failure is a service-side validation rejection — CREATE_FAILED/UPDATE_FAILED\nwith a 400-class message such as \"Invalid request provided: ...\" — cdk-preflight is\nmissing a rule. Report it:\n\n1. Qualify first. NOT reportable: AccessDenied / permissions, service quotas,\n   throttling, name conflicts with existing resources, stabilization timeouts.\n2. Redact account-specific data (account IDs -> 123456789012, real ARNs/domains\n   -> placeholders).\n3. Search existing issues: https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/issues\n4. With your user's approval, open a \"Missed deploy error\" issue with the verbatim\n   error message, the resource type, a minimal template snippet, and your\n   aws-cdk-lib / cdk-preflight versions.\n```\n\n## Scope and rule lifecycle\n\nA constraint belongs in the pack when violating it makes a real deployment fail *and* no layer that sees the same synthesized template already blocks it. There is no further \"is this worth a rule\" question — if the gap is real, it gets a rule.\n\nCDK L2 construct validation is deliberately **not** one of those layers. `CfnXxx` usage, escape hatches, `addPropertyOverride`, `cloudformation-include` and migrated templates all bypass L2, so an L2 guard covering the same mistake neither disqualifies a rule nor retires one.\n\nThat makes growth the normal state, and it has a consequence worth knowing before you upgrade: **new rules land in minor releases, so a minor upgrade can newly fail a `cdk synth` that passed yesterday.** That is intended, not a regression. If you need a frozen rule set, pin the version; to drop a single rule, `exclude: ['<rule-id>']`; to see everything without failing the build, `enforce: false`.\n\nRules move the other way too. Once the validation engine bundled in `aws-cdk-lib` (or CloudFormation's own pre-deploy validation) starts blocking a constraint, the rule is deleted rather than kept as a duplicate — staying on an older `aws-cdk-lib` and an older cdk-preflight keeps the old behavior.\n\n## How it works\n\n`Preflight.apply()` evaluates the rules with the [cloudformation-validate](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-validate) Rust/WASM engine that ships inside `aws-cdk-lib` — no extra binaries, no network access at synth time. In the default enforce mode the engine is invoked through a dedicated CDK validation plugin so that violations fail synthesis; with `enforce: false` the rules are instead injected into the CDK built-in `CloudFormationValidatePlugin` and reported as warnings.\n\nConstraints that *can* be expressed in schemas or generic engine rules also make good upstream PRs to that engine, but nothing here waits on one — the upstream release cycle is deliberately slower than this pack's. Each rule's `meta.yaml` tracks its upstream status so that retirement stays bookkeeping.\n\n## Requirements\n\n- `aws-cdk-lib` >= 2.267.0, released 2026-08-27 (the first release that bundles the built-in CloudFormation validator). This is a recent release — an existing CDK app may need an upgrade before cdk-preflight can run.\n\n## Contributing\n\nRule authoring, the verification gates (including real-deploy reproduction), and the test layout are documented in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — written for AI coding agents and humans alike.\n\n## License\n\nApache-2.0\n"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -9600,6 +9600,6 @@
       "symbolId": "src/index:PreflightOptions"
     }
   },
-  "version": "0.0.144",
-  "fingerprint": "62jy3xNB2VC7Sx8tE8SOOpNpHZiBDCJ3e7Nr2cN2Ymc="
+  "version": "0.0.146",
+  "fingerprint": "OgSnnt25AuMXJLeOXQRpLls8NDTGfMjqcBOKPMyTCwc="
 }

package/AGENTS.md

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ If you are a subagent running one of these phases, do not spawn further agents.
 - **A comprehension inside a rule head does not schedule** (`sprintf("%s", [concat(", ", [k | some k in keys])])` → "statements not scheduled" at evaluation, measured 2026-09-05). Bind it to a variable in the body and use the variable in the head.
 - **`some` cannot re-declare a variable that is already bound in the same body or an enclosing one** ("var `name` used before definition below"). Iterating the same tuple set twice needs fresh names plus equality checks (`some [nm, ii, m, l2, c2] in set; nm == name; ii == i`), and a comprehension inside a body must not reuse the body's variable names.
 - **`sprintf` with the wrong arity silently disables the rule**, like a bare `%`: `sprintf("%d %s", [n], extra)` never evaluates and nothing warns (measured 2026-09-05). Keep every argument inside the array.
+- **`%q` is not a supported `sprintf` verb** (measured 2026-09-24): the policy compiles, but the body never evaluates and no diagnostic fires — the same silent death as a bare `%`. Use `'%s'` (quote it yourself) or `%v`.
 - **`meta.fixtureRegion` moves a rule's fixture evaluation off the harness default (us-east-1)**, in both harnesses (`test/rules.test.ts` and `scripts/rule-check.ts`; it wins over `PF_REGION`). Needed for rules about the deploy region itself (`pf-wafv2-scope-region`: CLOUDFRONT scope only in us-east-1) whose fail template cannot fire where the harness runs.
 - **WAFv2 names are unique per scope and region, so parallel bench runs collide on fixture names.** The WAFv2 generators suffix every `Name` with the rule id (`uniq()` in the scratch `gen-lib.js`); do the same for any service whose entity names are account-unique.
 - **The CLI's service model can lag the API** (measured 2026-09-05: `aws wafv2` had no `Monetize` action and no `PreParseTextTransformations`). Fields the CLI rejects with ParamValidation need a stack for triage; everything else is cheaper through `create-*` calls whose rejections create nothing (WAF: ~290 calls, 13 stacks for the whole survey). `aws wafv2 check-capacity` is the oracle for the WCU estimate in `pf-wafv2-capacity`.

package/README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml"><img src="https://github.com/badmintoncryer/cdk-preflight/actions/workflows/monthly-verify.yml/badge.svg" alt="monthly real-deploy verification"></a>
   <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cdk-preflight.svg" alt="npm version"></a>
   <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/cdk-preflight"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/cdk-preflight.svg" alt="npm total downloads"></a>
-  <a href="docs/rules.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-2513-blue" alt="2513 bundled rules"></a>
+  <a href="docs/rules.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rules-2580-blue" alt="2580 bundled rules"></a>
 </p>
 
 Some CloudFormation constraints are not expressed in resource provider schemas — they live only in documentation, in service API validation, or across multiple properties. Templates that violate them pass `cdk synth`, pass CloudFormation pre-deployment validation, and then fail minutes into a deployment, burning a rollback cycle.
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ See [docs/rules.md](docs/rules.md) for the generated rule table.
 
 <!-- supported-resources:start -->
 <details>
-<summary><b>323 resource types across 55 services</b> — click to expand</summary>
+<summary><b>329 resource types across 57 services</b> — click to expand</summary>
 
 Resource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is how many rules target that type.
 
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ Resource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is
 | **(any resource type)** | `*` (2) |
 | **ApiGateway** | `ApiKey` (1), `Authorizer` (5), `Deployment` (1), `DocumentationPart` (1), `DomainName` (4), `GatewayResponse` (1), `Method` (12), `Model` (3), `Resource` (1), `RestApi` (4), `Stage` (9), `UsagePlan` (5), `VpcLink` (1) |
 | **ApiGatewayV2** | `Api` (5), `Authorizer` (11), `DomainName` (3), `Integration` (15), `IntegrationResponse` (1), `Model` (2), `Route` (6), `RouteResponse` (2), `Stage` (4), `VpcLink` (1) |
+| **ApplicationAutoScaling** | `ScalableTarget` (19), `ScalingPolicy` (30) |
 | **AppSync** | `Api` (7), `ApiCache` (4), `ApiKey` (2), `ChannelNamespace` (5), `DataSource` (15), `DomainName` (1), `FunctionConfiguration` (24), `GraphQLApi` (16), `GraphQLSchema` (12), `Resolver` (32), `SourceApiAssociation` (3) |
 | **Athena** | `DataCatalog` (6), `WorkGroup` (8) |
 | **AutoScaling** | `AutoScalingGroup` (38), `LifecycleHook` (8), `ScalingPolicy` (41), `ScheduledAction` (13), `WarmPool` (4) |
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ Resource names are relative to `AWS::<Service>::`; the number in parentheses is
 | **S3Express** | `AccessPoint` (3), `DirectoryBucket` (11) |
 | **Scheduler** | `Schedule` (10), `ScheduleGroup` (1) |
 | **SecretsManager** | `RotationSchedule` (4), `Secret` (5), `SecretTargetAttachment` (1) |
+| **ServiceDiscovery** | `HttpNamespace` (3), `PrivateDnsNamespace` (4), `PublicDnsNamespace` (4), `Service` (12) |
 | **SNS** | `Subscription` (9), `Topic` (12), `TopicPolicy` (1) |
 | **SQS** | `Queue` (9), `QueuePolicy` (1) |
 | **SSM** | `Association` (3), `Document` (3), `MaintenanceWindow` (2), `MaintenanceWindowTarget` (1), `MaintenanceWindowTask` (1), `Parameter` (5) |

package/docs/rules.md

@@ -102,6 +102,53 @@
 | `pf-apigwv2-websocket-no-cors` | AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Api | WebSocket APIs take no CORS configuration | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-apigwv2-websocket-payload-version` | AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Integration | WebSocket AWS_PROXY integrations reject payload format 2.0 | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-apigwv2-websocket-route-selection` | AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Api | WebSocket APIs need RouteSelectionExpression | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-alb-metric-requires-resource-label` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | ALBRequestCountPerTarget needs a ResourceLabel | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-customized-metric-exclusive` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A customized metric uses metric math or a single metric, never both | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-customized-metric-unsupported-dimension` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | DynamoDB table dimensions do not accept a customized metric | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-dynamodb-target-value-range` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A DynamoDB capacity utilization target must be between 10 and 90 | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-elasticache-replicas-max-capacity-5` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | An ElastiCache replication-group:Replicas target caps MaxCapacity at 5 | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-lambda-resource-id-qualifier` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | Lambda provisioned concurrency cannot be scaled on $LATEST | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-min-adjustment-magnitude-percent-only` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | MinAdjustmentMagnitude only goes with PercentChangeInCapacity | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-min-capacity-zero-namespace` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | MinCapacity 0 is rejected for DynamoDB, Keyspaces, MSK, ElastiCache, Neptune and Comprehend | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-min-max-capacity` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScalableTarget MinCapacity must not exceed MaxCapacity | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-namespace-dimension-match` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScalableDimension's first segment must be the ServiceNamespace | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-policy-type-config-mismatch` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A scaling policy may carry only the configuration block its PolicyType names | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-policy-type-config-required` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A scaling policy must carry the configuration block its PolicyType names | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predefined-metric-dimension` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | PredefinedMetricType must be one the ScalableDimension supports | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-buffer-forbidden` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | HonorMaxCapacity rejects a MaxCapacityBuffer | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-buffer-required` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | IncreaseMaxCapacity needs a MaxCapacityBuffer | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-metric-pair-exclusive` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A predictive metric specification is either one pair or one scaling plus one load metric | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-metric-pair-type-dimension` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | An ECS predictive metric pair takes CPU, memory or ALB request count | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-metric-spec-single` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A predictive scaling policy takes exactly one metric specification | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-predictive-scaling-ecs-only` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy<br>AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | PredictiveScaling is only available for Amazon ECS | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-resource-id-shape` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ResourceId must carry the resource type its ScalableDimension names | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-resource-label-format` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | ResourceLabel must be app/<lb>/<lb-id>/targetgroup/<tg>/<tg-id> | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-resource-label-requires-alb-metric` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | ResourceLabel is only accepted with ALBRequestCountPerTarget | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-rolearn-required-no-slr` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | EMR scalable targets require an explicit RoleARN | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scalable-target-action-empty` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScalableTargetAction needs MinCapacity, MaxCapacity or both | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scalable-target-action-min-max` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScalableTargetAction MinCapacity must not exceed MaxCapacity | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scalable-target-action-required` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | Every ScheduledAction needs a ScalableTargetAction | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-schedule-at-format` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | at() takes yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss with no timezone suffix | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-schedule-cron-day-fields` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | cron() needs '?' in exactly one of day-of-month and day-of-week | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-schedule-expression-form` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScheduledAction Schedule must be at(), rate() or cron() | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-schedule-rate-unit` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | rate() takes a positive integer and minute(s), hour(s) or day(s) | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scheduled-action-name-chars` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScheduledActionName may not contain ':', '/', '|', control characters or edge spaces | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scheduled-action-start-end-order` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScheduledAction StartTime must be before EndTime | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-scheduled-action-timezone-iana` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | ScheduledAction Timezone must be an IANA time zone name | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-both-null` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A step adjustment must carry at least one bound | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-bound-order` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | MetricIntervalUpperBound must be strictly above MetricIntervalLowerBound | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-exact-capacity-negative` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | ExactCapacity steps cannot ask for a negative capacity | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-gap` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | Step adjustment intervals may not leave a gap between them | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-missing-null-lower` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A negative MetricIntervalLowerBound needs an adjustment open at the bottom | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-missing-null-upper` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A positive MetricIntervalUpperBound needs an adjustment open at the top | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-overlap` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | Step adjustment intervals may not overlap | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-two-null-lower` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | Only one step adjustment may leave MetricIntervalLowerBound out | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-two-null-upper` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | Only one step adjustment may leave MetricIntervalUpperBound out | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustment-type-required` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A step scaling policy needs an AdjustmentType | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-adjustments-required` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A step scaling policy needs at least one step adjustment | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-step-scaling-unsupported-namespace` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy<br>AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget | StepScaling is not available for DynamoDB, Comprehend, Lambda, Keyspaces, MSK, ElastiCache or Neptune | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-tt-metric-spec-exclusive` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A target tracking policy takes one metric specification, not both | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-appautoscaling-tt-metric-spec-missing` | AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy | A target tracking policy needs a metric specification | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-appsync-api-additional-auth-duplicate-primary` | AWS::AppSync::GraphQLApi | An additional authentication provider may not repeat another mode | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-appsync-api-cognito-requires-userpool-config` | AWS::AppSync::GraphQLApi | AMAZON_COGNITO_USER_POOLS authentication needs UserPoolConfig | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-appsync-api-enhanced-metrics-values` | AWS::AppSync::GraphQLApi | DataSourceLevelMetricsBehavior takes one of two values | ERROR | pending-engine |
@@ -2421,6 +2468,26 @@
 | `pf-secretsmanager-secret-name` | AWS::SecretsManager::Secret | A secret Name may only contain ASCII letters, digits and -/_+=.@! (no spaces, colons, hashes or non-ASCII text) | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-secretsmanager-secret-string-exclusive` | AWS::SecretsManager::Secret | SecretString and GenerateSecretString cannot both be set on a secret | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-secretsmanager-target-attachment` | AWS::SecretsManager::SecretTargetAttachment | SecretTargetAttachment needs a TargetType from the documented list and a secret whose value is a JSON object (SecretString JSON or GenerateSecretString with SecretStringTemplate) | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-http-namespace-name-charset` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::HttpNamespace | An HTTP namespace name must be printable ASCII | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-http-namespace-name-length` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::HttpNamespace | An HTTP namespace name is limited to 1024 characters | ERROR | cfn-schema |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-namespace-description-length` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::HttpNamespace<br>AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PublicDnsNamespace<br>AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PrivateDnsNamespace | A namespace description is limited to 1024 characters | ERROR | cfn-schema |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-namespace-soa-ttl-range` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PublicDnsNamespace<br>AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PrivateDnsNamespace | The SOA record TTL of a DNS namespace may not exceed 2147483647 | ERROR | cfn-schema |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-private-namespace-name-charset` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PrivateDnsNamespace | A private DNS namespace name must be printable ASCII | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-private-namespace-name-length` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PrivateDnsNamespace | A private DNS namespace name is limited to 253 characters | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-public-namespace-name-length` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PublicDnsNamespace | A public DNS namespace name is limited to 253 characters | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-public-namespace-name-pattern` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PublicDnsNamespace | A public DNS namespace name must be a multi-label DNS domain | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-attributes-max-entries` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A service may carry at most 30 service attributes | ERROR | cfn-schema |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-cname-requires-weighted` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A CNAME service record requires the WEIGHTED routing policy | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-cname-with-healthcheck` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A CNAME service cannot carry a Route 53 health check | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-dnsconfig-in-http-namespace` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A service in an HTTP namespace cannot declare DnsConfig | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-dnsrecord-type-combination` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | Only a few DnsRecords type combinations are valid | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-dnsrecord-type-duplicate` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | DnsRecords may not repeat the same record type | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-healthcheck-in-private-namespace` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A service in a private DNS namespace cannot carry a health check | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-http-type-with-dnsconfig` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A service of Type HTTP cannot declare DnsConfig | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-name-case-collision` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | Two services in one DNS namespace may not differ only by case | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-name-duplicate-in-namespace` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | Two services in one namespace may not share a name | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-namespace-required` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A service must name the namespace it belongs to | ERROR | none |
+| `pf-servicediscovery-service-tcp-healthcheck-resourcepath` | AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service | A TCP health check may not carry a resource path | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-sns-delivery-policy` | AWS::SNS::Subscription<br>AWS::SNS::Topic | HTTP/S DeliveryPolicy retry values: minDelayTarget >= 1, maxDelayTarget <= 3600 and >= minDelayTarget, numRetries 0..100 and at least the sum of the phase retries, phase counts >= 0, backoffFunction one of arithmetic|exponential|geometric|linear, maxReceivesPerSecond >= 1 (subscription DeliveryPolicy and topic DeliveryPolicy.http) | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-sns-fifo-only-attributes` | AWS::SNS::Topic | ContentBasedDeduplication, ArchivePolicy and FifoThroughputScope are FIFO-only topic attributes, and ArchivePolicy.MessageRetentionPeriod is 1..365 days | ERROR | none |
 | `pf-sns-fifo-queue-on-standard-topic` | AWS::SNS::Subscription<br>AWS::SNS::Topic | A FIFO SQS queue cannot subscribe to a standard topic (a FIFO topic may fan out to standard queues, not the reverse) | ERROR | none |

package/lib/index.js

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const rules_generated_1 = require("./rules.generated");
  * Preflight.apply(app);
  */
 class Preflight {
-    static [JSII_RTTI_SYMBOL_1] = { fqn: "cdk-preflight.Preflight", version: "0.0.144" };
+    static [JSII_RTTI_SYMBOL_1] = { fqn: "cdk-preflight.Preflight", version: "0.0.146" };
     /**
      * Register the cdk-preflight rules on an App or Stage.
      */