ccxt 4.5.40 → 4.5.42

package/js/src/lighter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2930 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/lighter.js';
+import { ArgumentsRequired, BadRequest, ExchangeError, InvalidOrder, RateLimitExceeded } from './base/errors.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import Precise from './base/Precise.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class lighter
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class lighter extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'lighter',
+            'name': 'Lighter',
+            'countries': [],
+            'version': 'v1',
+            'rateLimit': 1000,
+            'certified': false,
+            'pro': true,
+            'dex': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': false,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': true,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': true,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': false,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'borrowMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelAllOrdersAfter': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': false,
+                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': false,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': false,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': false,
+                'createPostOnlyOrder': false,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': false,
+                'createStopOrder': false,
+                'createTriggerOrder': false,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchAccounts': true,
+                'fetchAllGreeks': false,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRatesPerSymbol': false,
+                'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders': false,
+                'fetchCanceledOrders': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': false,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': false,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': true,
+                'fetchGreeks': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchLedger': false,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterests': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOption': false,
+                'fetchOptionChain': false,
+                'fetchOrder': false,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': false,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': false,
+                'fetchPosition': true,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': true,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchStatus': true,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': true,
+                'fetchTrades': false,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': false,
+                'fetchTransfer': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': true,
+                'fetchVolatilityHistory': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawal': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'reduceMargin': true,
+                'repayCrossMargin': false,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'sandbox': true,
+                'setLeverage': true,
+                'setMargin': true,
+                'setMarginMode': true,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': true,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '15m': '15m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1h',
+                '4h': '4h',
+                '12h': '12h',
+                '1d': '1d',
+                '1w': '1w',
+            },
+            'hostname': 'zklighter.elliot.ai',
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ff1aaf96-bffb-4545-a750-5eba716e75d0',
+                'api': {
+                    'root': 'https://mainnet.{hostname}',
+                    'public': 'https://mainnet.{hostname}',
+                    'private': 'https://mainnet.{hostname}',
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'root': 'https://testnet.{hostname}',
+                    'public': 'https://testnet.{hostname}',
+                    'private': 'https://testnet.{hostname}',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://lighter.xyz/',
+                'doc': 'https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/',
+                'fees': 'https://docs.lighter.xyz/perpetual-futures/fees',
+                'referral': {
+                    'url': 'app.lighter.xyz/?referral=715955W9',
+                    'discount': 0.1, // user gets 10% of the points
+                },
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'root': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // root
+                        '': 1,
+                        'info': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // account
+                        'account': 1,
+                        'accountsByL1Address': 1,
+                        'apikeys': 1,
+                        // order
+                        'exchangeStats': 1,
+                        'assetDetails': 1,
+                        'orderBookDetails': 1,
+                        'orderBookOrders': 1,
+                        'orderBooks': 1,
+                        'recentTrades': 1,
+                        // transaction
+                        'blockTxs': 1,
+                        'nextNonce': 1,
+                        'tx': 1,
+                        'txFromL1TxHash': 1,
+                        'txs': 1,
+                        // announcement
+                        'announcement': 1,
+                        // block
+                        'block': 1,
+                        'blocks': 1,
+                        'currentHeight': 1,
+                        // candlestick
+                        'candles': 1,
+                        'fundings': 1,
+                        // bridge
+                        'fastbridge/info': 1,
+                        // funding
+                        'funding-rates': 1,
+                        // info
+                        'withdrawalDelay': 1,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // transaction
+                        'sendTx': 1,
+                        'sendTxBatch': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // account
+                        'accountLimits': 1,
+                        'accountMetadata': 1,
+                        'pnl': 1,
+                        'l1Metadata': 1,
+                        'liquidations': 1,
+                        'positionFunding': 1,
+                        'publicPoolsMetadata': 1,
+                        // order
+                        'accountActiveOrders': 1,
+                        'accountInactiveOrders': 1,
+                        'export': 1,
+                        'trades': 1,
+                        // transaction
+                        'accountTxs': 1,
+                        'deposit/history': 1,
+                        'transfer/history': 1,
+                        'withdraw/history': 1,
+                        // referral
+                        'referral/points': 1,
+                        // info
+                        'transferFeeInfo': 1,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // account
+                        'changeAccountTier': 1,
+                        // notification
+                        'notification/ack': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'httpExceptions': {},
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '21500': ExchangeError,
+                    '21501': ExchangeError,
+                    '21502': ExchangeError,
+                    '21503': ExchangeError,
+                    '21504': ExchangeError,
+                    '21505': ExchangeError,
+                    '21506': ExchangeError,
+                    '21507': ExchangeError,
+                    '21508': ExchangeError,
+                    '21511': ExchangeError,
+                    '21512': ExchangeError,
+                    '21600': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21601': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21602': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21603': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21604': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21605': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21606': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21607': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21608': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21611': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21612': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21613': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21614': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21700': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21701': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21702': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21703': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21704': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21705': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21706': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21707': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21708': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21709': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21710': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21711': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21712': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21713': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21714': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21715': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21716': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21717': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21718': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21719': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21720': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21721': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21722': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21723': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21724': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21725': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21726': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21727': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21728': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21729': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21730': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21731': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21732': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21733': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21734': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21735': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21736': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21737': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21738': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21739': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21740': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21901': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21902': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21903': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21904': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21905': InvalidOrder,
+                    '21906': InvalidOrder,
+                    '23000': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '23001': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '23002': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '23003': RateLimitExceeded, // Too Many Connections!
+                },
+                'broad': {},
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'taker': 0,
+                'maker': 0,
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': false,
+                'secret': false,
+                'walletAddress': false,
+                'privateKey': true,
+                'password': false,
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'commonCurrencies': {},
+            'options': {
+                'defaultType': 'swap',
+                'chainId': 304,
+                'accountIndex': undefined,
+                'apiKeyIndex': undefined,
+                'wasmExecPath': undefined,
+                'libraryPath': undefined, // users should set the path to the lighter signing library. It can be downloaded here https://github.com/elliottech/lighter-python/tree/main/lighter/signers, GO users don't need it
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'default': {
+                    'sandbox': true,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': false,
+                        },
+                        'leverage': false,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': false,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': false,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'iceberg': false,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    async loadAccount(chainId, privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params = {}) {
+        let signer = this.safeDict(this.options, 'signer');
+        if (signer !== undefined) {
+            return signer;
+        }
+        let libraryPath = undefined;
+        [libraryPath, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'loadAccount', 'libraryPath');
+        signer = await this.loadLighterLibrary(libraryPath, chainId, privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex);
+        this.options['signer'] = signer;
+        return signer;
+    }
+    async handleAccountIndex(params, methodName1, optionName1, optionName2, defaultValue = undefined) {
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, methodName1, optionName1, optionName2, defaultValue);
+        if (accountIndex === undefined) {
+            const walletAddress = this.walletAddress;
+            if (walletAddress === undefined) {
+                throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' ' + methodName1 + '() requires an ' + optionName1 + ' or ' + optionName2 + ' parameter or walletAddress to fetch accountIndex');
+            }
+            const res = await this.publicGetAccountsByL1Address({ 'l1_address': walletAddress });
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "code": 200,
+            //     "l1_address": "0xaaaabbbb....ccccdddd",
+            //     "sub_accounts": [
+            //         {
+            //             "code": 0,
+            //             "account_type": 0,
+            //             "index": 666666,
+            //             "l1_address": "0xaaaabbbb....ccccdddd",
+            //             "cancel_all_time": 0,
+            //             "total_order_count": 0,
+            //             "total_isolated_order_count": 0,
+            //             "pending_order_count": 0,
+            //             "available_balance": "",
+            //             "status": 0,
+            //             "collateral": "40",
+            //             "transaction_time": 0,
+            //             "account_trading_mode": 0
+            //         }
+            //     ]
+            // }
+            //
+            const subAccounts = this.safeList(res, 'sub_accounts');
+            if (Array.isArray(subAccounts)) {
+                const account = this.safeDict(subAccounts, 0);
+                if (account === undefined) {
+                    throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' ' + methodName1 + '() requires an ' + optionName1 + ' or ' + optionName2 + ' parameter');
+                }
+                accountIndex = account['index'];
+                this.options['accountIndex'] = accountIndex;
+            }
+        }
+        return [accountIndex, params];
+    }
+    async createSubAccount(name, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'createSubAccount', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createSubAccount() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'createSubAccount', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCreateSubAccount(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        return await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+    }
+    createAuth(params = {}) {
+        // don't omit [accountIndex, apiKeyIndex], request may need them
+        let apiKeyIndex = this.safeInteger2(params, 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            const res = this.handleOptionAndParams2({}, 'createAuth', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+            apiKeyIndex = this.safeInteger(res, 0);
+        }
+        let accountIndex = this.safeInteger2(params, 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        if (accountIndex === undefined) {
+            const res = this.handleOptionAndParams2({}, 'createAuth', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+            accountIndex = this.safeInteger(res, 0);
+        }
+        const rs = {
+            'deadline': this.seconds() + 60,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        return this.lighterCreateAuthToken(this.safeValue(this.options, 'signer'), rs);
+    }
+    pow(n, m) {
+        let r = Precise.stringMul(n, '1');
+        const c = this.parseToInt(m);
+        if (c < 0) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' pow() requires m > 0.');
+        }
+        if (c === 0) {
+            return '1';
+        }
+        if (c > 100) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' pow() requires m < 100.');
+        }
+        for (let i = 1; i < c; i++) {
+            r = Precise.stringMul(r, n);
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+    setSandboxMode(enable) {
+        super.setSandboxMode(enable);
+        this.options['sandboxMode'] = enable;
+        this.options['chainId'] = 300;
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @ignore
+         * @name lighter#createOrderRequest
+         * @description helper function to build the request
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount how much you want to trade in units of the base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price that the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.nonce] nonce for the account
+         * @param {int} [params.apiKeyIndex] apiKeyIndex
+         * @param {int} [params.accountIndex] accountIndex
+         * @param {int} [params.orderExpiry] orderExpiry
+         * @returns {any[]} request to be sent to the exchange
+         */
+        if (price === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createOrder() requires a price argument');
+        }
+        const reduceOnly = this.safeBool2(params, 'reduceOnly', 'reduce_only', false); // default false
+        const orderType = type.toUpperCase();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const orderSide = side.toUpperCase();
+        const request = {
+            'market_index': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+        };
+        let nonce = undefined;
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        let orderExpiry = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'apiKeyIndex', 255);
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createOrder() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        [accountIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'createOrder', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        [nonce, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'nonce');
+        [orderExpiry, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'orderExpiry', 0);
+        request['nonce'] = nonce;
+        request['api_key_index'] = apiKeyIndex;
+        request['account_index'] = accountIndex;
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'stopLossPrice', triggerPrice);
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const stopLoss = this.safeValue(params, 'stopLoss');
+        const takeProfit = this.safeValue(params, 'takeProfit');
+        const hasStopLoss = (stopLoss !== undefined);
+        const hasTakeProfit = (takeProfit !== undefined);
+        const isConditional = (stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice);
+        const isMarketOrder = (orderType === 'MARKET');
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringLower(params, 'timeInForce', 'gtt');
+        const postOnly = this.isPostOnly(isMarketOrder, undefined, params);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stopLoss', 'takeProfit', 'timeInForce']);
+        let orderTypeNum = undefined;
+        let timeInForceNum = undefined;
+        if (isMarketOrder) {
+            orderTypeNum = 1;
+            timeInForceNum = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            orderTypeNum = 0;
+        }
+        if (orderSide === 'BUY') {
+            request['is_ask'] = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            request['is_ask'] = 1;
+        }
+        if (postOnly) {
+            timeInForceNum = 2;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!isMarketOrder) {
+                if (timeInForce === 'ioc') {
+                    timeInForceNum = 0;
+                    orderExpiry = 0;
+                }
+                else if (timeInForce === 'gtt') {
+                    timeInForceNum = 1;
+                    orderExpiry = -1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const marketInfo = this.safeDict(market, 'info');
+        let amountStr = undefined;
+        const priceStr = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        const amountScale = this.pow('10', marketInfo['size_decimals']);
+        const priceScale = this.pow('10', marketInfo['price_decimals']);
+        let triggerPriceStr = '0'; // default is 0
+        const defaultClientOrderId = this.randNumber(9); // c# only support int32 2147483647.
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeInteger2(params, 'client_order_index', 'clientOrderId', defaultClientOrderId);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['reduceOnly', 'reduce_only', 'timeInForce', 'postOnly', 'nonce', 'apiKeyIndex', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'client_order_index', 'clientOrderId']);
+        if (isConditional) {
+            amountStr = this.numberToString(amount);
+            if (stopLossPrice !== undefined) {
+                if (isMarketOrder) {
+                    orderTypeNum = 2;
+                }
+                else {
+                    orderTypeNum = 3;
+                }
+                triggerPriceStr = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossPrice);
+            }
+            else if (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) {
+                if (isMarketOrder) {
+                    orderTypeNum = 4;
+                }
+                else {
+                    orderTypeNum = 5;
+                }
+                triggerPriceStr = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitPrice);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            amountStr = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        request['order_expiry'] = orderExpiry;
+        request['order_type'] = orderTypeNum;
+        request['time_in_force'] = timeInForceNum;
+        request['reduce_only'] = (reduceOnly) ? 1 : 0;
+        request['client_order_index'] = clientOrderId;
+        request['base_amount'] = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(amountStr, amountScale));
+        request['avg_execution_price'] = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(priceStr, priceScale));
+        request['trigger_price'] = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(triggerPriceStr, priceScale));
+        const orders = [];
+        orders.push(this.extend(request, params));
+        if (hasStopLoss || hasTakeProfit) {
+            // group order
+            orders[0]['client_order_index'] = 0; // client order index should be 0
+            let triggerOrderSide = '';
+            if (side === 'BUY') {
+                triggerOrderSide = 'sell';
+            }
+            else {
+                triggerOrderSide = 'buy';
+            }
+            const stopLossOrderTriggerPrice = this.safeNumberN(stopLoss, ['triggerPrice', 'stopPrice']);
+            const stopLossOrderType = this.safeString(stopLoss, 'type', 'limit');
+            const stopLossOrderLimitPrice = this.safeNumberN(stopLoss, ['price', 'stopLossPrice'], stopLossOrderTriggerPrice);
+            const takeProfitOrderTriggerPrice = this.safeNumberN(takeProfit, ['triggerPrice', 'stopPrice']);
+            const takeProfitOrderType = this.safeString(takeProfit, 'type', 'limit');
+            const takeProfitOrderLimitPrice = this.safeNumberN(takeProfit, ['price', 'takeProfitPrice'], takeProfitOrderTriggerPrice);
+            // amount should be 0 for child orders
+            if (stopLoss !== undefined) {
+                const orderObj = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, stopLossOrderType, triggerOrderSide, 0, stopLossOrderLimitPrice, this.extend(params, {
+                    'stopLossPrice': stopLossOrderTriggerPrice,
+                    'reduceOnly': true,
+                }))[0];
+                orderObj['client_order_index'] = 0;
+                orders.push(orderObj);
+            }
+            if (takeProfit !== undefined) {
+                const orderObj = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, takeProfitOrderType, triggerOrderSide, 0, takeProfitOrderLimitPrice, this.extend(params, {
+                    'takeProfitPrice': takeProfitOrderTriggerPrice,
+                    'reduceOnly': true,
+                }))[0];
+                orderObj['client_order_index'] = 0;
+                orders.push(orderObj);
+            }
+        }
+        return orders;
+    }
+    async fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex, params = {}) {
+        if ((accountIndex === undefined) || (apiKeyIndex === undefined)) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchNonce() requires accountIndex and apiKeyIndex.');
+        }
+        if ('nonce' in params) {
+            return this.safeInteger(params, 'nonce');
+        }
+        const nonceInOptions = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'nonce');
+        if (nonceInOptions !== undefined) {
+            return nonceInOptions;
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetNextNonce({ 'account_index': accountIndex, 'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex });
+        return this.safeInteger(response, 'nonce');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] 'GTT' or 'IOC', default is 'GTT'
+     * @param {int} [params.clientOrderId] client order id, should be unique for each order, default is a random number
+     * @param {string} [params.triggerPrice] trigger price for stop loss or take profit orders, in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {boolean} [params.reduceOnly] whether the order is reduce only, default false
+     * @param {int} [params.nonce] nonce for the account
+     * @param {int} [params.apiKeyIndex] apiKeyIndex
+     * @param {int} [params.accountIndex] accountIndex
+     * @param {int} [params.orderExpiry] orderExpiry
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'createOrder', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        params['accountIndex'] = accountIndex;
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        let groupingType = undefined;
+        [groupingType, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'groupingType', 3); // default GROUPING_TYPE_ONE_TRIGGERS_A_ONE_CANCELS_THE_OTHER
+        const orderRequests = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        // for php
+        const totalOrderRequests = orderRequests.length;
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        let order = undefined;
+        if (totalOrderRequests > 0) {
+            order = orderRequests[0];
+            apiKeyIndex = order['api_key_index'];
+            if (order['nonce'] === undefined) {
+                const nonceInOptions = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'nonce');
+                if (nonceInOptions !== undefined) {
+                    order['nonce'] = nonceInOptions;
+                }
+                else {
+                    order['nonce'] = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        let txType = undefined;
+        let txInfo = undefined;
+        if (totalOrderRequests < 2) {
+            [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCreateOrder(signer, order);
+        }
+        else {
+            const signingPayload = {
+                'grouping_type': groupingType,
+                'orders': orderRequests,
+                'nonce': order['nonce'],
+                'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+                'account_index': accountIndex,
+            };
+            [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCreateGroupedOrders(signer, signingPayload);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "code": 200,
+        //     "message": "{\"ratelimit\": \"didn't use volume quota\"}",
+        //     "tx_hash": "txhash",
+        //     "predicted_execution_time_ms": 1766088500120
+        // }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(this.deepExtend(response, order), market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#editOrder
+     * @description cancels an order and places a new order
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'editOrder', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' editOrder() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'editOrder', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketInfo = this.safeDict(market, 'info');
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const amountScale = this.pow('10', marketInfo['size_decimals']);
+        const priceScale = this.pow('10', marketInfo['price_decimals']);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        let amountStr = undefined;
+        const priceStr = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        let triggerPriceStr = '0'; // default is 0
+        if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+            amountStr = this.numberToString(amount);
+            triggerPriceStr = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+        }
+        else {
+            amountStr = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        const signRaw = {
+            'market_index': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'index': this.parseToInt(id),
+            'base_amount': this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(amountStr, amountScale)),
+            'price': this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(priceStr, priceScale)),
+            'trigger_price': this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(triggerPriceStr, priceScale)),
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignModifyOrder(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchStatus
+     * @description the latest known information on the availability of the exchange API
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/status
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [status structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=exchange-status-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchStatus(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.rootGet(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "status": "1",
+        //         "network_id": "1",
+        //         "timestamp": "1717777777"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const status = this.safeString(response, 'status');
+        return {
+            'status': (status === '200') ? 'ok' : 'error',
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'eta': undefined,
+            'url': undefined,
+            'info': response,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchTime
+     * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/status
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     */
+    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.rootGet(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "status": "1",
+        //         "network_id": "1",
+        //         "timestamp": "1717777777"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.safeTimestamp(response, 'timestamp');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchMarkets
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for lighter
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/orderbookdetails
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookDetails(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "order_book_details": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol": "ETH",
+        //                 "market_id": 0,
+        //                 "status": "active",
+        //                 "taker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //                 "maker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //                 "liquidation_fee": "1.0000",
+        //                 "min_base_amount": "0.0050",
+        //                 "min_quote_amount": "10.000000",
+        //                 "order_quote_limit": "",
+        //                 "supported_size_decimals": 4,
+        //                 "supported_price_decimals": 2,
+        //                 "supported_quote_decimals": 6,
+        //                 "size_decimals": 4,
+        //                 "price_decimals": 2,
+        //                 "quote_multiplier": 1,
+        //                 "default_initial_margin_fraction": 500,
+        //                 "min_initial_margin_fraction": 200,
+        //                 "maintenance_margin_fraction": 120,
+        //                 "closeout_margin_fraction": 80,
+        //                 "last_trade_price": 3550.69,
+        //                 "daily_trades_count": 1197349,
+        //                 "daily_base_token_volume": 481297.3509,
+        //                 "daily_quote_token_volume": 1671431095.263844,
+        //                 "daily_price_low": 3402.41,
+        //                 "daily_price_high": 3571.45,
+        //                 "daily_price_change": 0.5294300840859545,
+        //                 "open_interest": 39559.3278,
+        //                 "daily_chart": {},
+        //                 "market_config": {
+        //                     "market_margin_mode": 0,
+        //                     "insurance_fund_account_index": 281474976710655,
+        //                     "liquidation_mode": 0,
+        //                     "force_reduce_only": false,
+        //                     "trading_hours": ""
+        //                 }
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const markets = this.safeList(response, 'order_book_details', []);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
+            const market = markets[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(market, 'market_id');
+            const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+            const quoteId = 'USDC';
+            const settleId = 'USDC';
+            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+            const settle = this.safeCurrencyCode(settleId);
+            const amountDecimals = this.safeString2(market, 'size_decimals', 'supported_size_decimals');
+            const priceDecimals = this.safeString2(market, 'price_decimals', 'supported_price_decimals');
+            const amountPrecision = (amountDecimals === undefined) ? undefined : this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(amountDecimals));
+            const pricePrecision = (priceDecimals === undefined) ? undefined : this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(priceDecimals));
+            const quoteMultiplier = this.safeNumber(market, 'quote_multiplier');
+            result.push({
+                'id': id,
+                'symbol': base + '/' + quote + ':' + settle,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': settle,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': settleId,
+                'type': 'swap',
+                'spot': false,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': true,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'active': this.safeString(market, 'status') === 'active',
+                'contract': true,
+                'linear': true,
+                'inverse': false,
+                'taker': this.safeNumber(market, 'taker_fee'),
+                'maker': this.safeNumber(market, 'maker_fee'),
+                'contractSize': quoteMultiplier,
+                'expiry': undefined,
+                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+                'strike': undefined,
+                'optionType': undefined,
+                'precision': {
+                    'amount': amountPrecision,
+                    'price': pricePrecision,
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'min_base_amount'),
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'min_quote_amount'),
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'created': undefined,
+                'info': market,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchCurrencies
+     * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/assetdetails
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+     */
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetAssetDetails(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "asset_details": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "asset_id": 3,
+        //                 "symbol": "USDC",
+        //                 "l1_decimals": 6,
+        //                 "decimals": 6,
+        //                 "min_transfer_amount": "1.000000",
+        //                 "min_withdrawal_amount": "1.000000",
+        //                 "margin_mode": "enabled",
+        //                 "index_price": "1.000000",
+        //                 "l1_address": "0x95Fd23d5110f9D89A4b0B7d63D78F5B5Ea5074D1"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'asset_details', []);
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const entry = data[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(entry, 'asset_id');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(entry, 'symbol'));
+            const decimals = this.safeString(entry, 'decimals');
+            const isUSDC = (code === 'USDC');
+            let depositMin = undefined;
+            let withdrawMin = undefined;
+            if (isUSDC) {
+                depositMin = this.safeNumber(entry, 'min_transfer_amount');
+                withdrawMin = this.safeNumber(entry, 'min_withdrawal_amount');
+            }
+            result[code] = this.safeCurrencyStructure({
+                'id': id,
+                'name': code,
+                'code': code,
+                'precision': this.parseNumber('1e-' + decimals),
+                'active': true,
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'networks': {},
+                'deposit': isUSDC,
+                'withdraw': isUSDC,
+                'type': 'crypto',
+                'limits': {
+                    'deposit': {
+                        'min': depositMin,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'withdraw': {
+                        'min': withdrawMin,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'info': entry,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/orderbookorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOrderBook() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'market_id': market['id'],
+            'limit': 100,
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = Math.min(limit, 100);
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "total_asks": 1,
+        //         "asks": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "order_index": 281475565888172,
+        //                 "order_id": "281475565888172",
+        //                 "owner_account_index": 134436,
+        //                 "initial_base_amount": "0.2000",
+        //                 "remaining_base_amount": "0.2000",
+        //                 "price": "3430.00",
+        //                 "order_expiry": 1765419046807
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "total_bids": 1,
+        //         "bids": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "order_index": 562949401225099,
+        //                 "order_id": "562949401225099",
+        //                 "owner_account_index": 314236,
+        //                 "initial_base_amount": "1.7361",
+        //                 "remaining_base_amount": "1.3237",
+        //                 "price": "3429.80",
+        //                 "order_expiry": 1765419047587
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.parseOrderBook(response, market['symbol'], undefined, 'bids', 'asks', 'price', 'remaining_base_amount');
+        return result;
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTicker, fetchTickers
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "ETH",
+        //         "market_id": 0,
+        //         "status": "active",
+        //         "taker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //         "maker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //         "liquidation_fee": "1.0000",
+        //         "min_base_amount": "0.0050",
+        //         "min_quote_amount": "10.000000",
+        //         "order_quote_limit": "",
+        //         "supported_size_decimals": 4,
+        //         "supported_price_decimals": 2,
+        //         "supported_quote_decimals": 6,
+        //         "size_decimals": 4,
+        //         "price_decimals": 2,
+        //         "quote_multiplier": 1,
+        //         "default_initial_margin_fraction": 500,
+        //         "min_initial_margin_fraction": 200,
+        //         "maintenance_margin_fraction": 120,
+        //         "closeout_margin_fraction": 80,
+        //         "last_trade_price": 3550.69,
+        //         "daily_trades_count": 1197349,
+        //         "daily_base_token_volume": 481297.3509,
+        //         "daily_quote_token_volume": 1671431095.263844,
+        //         "daily_price_low": 3402.41,
+        //         "daily_price_high": 3571.45,
+        //         "daily_price_change": 0.5294300840859545,
+        //         "open_interest": 39559.3278,
+        //         "daily_chart": {},
+        //         "market_config": {
+        //             "market_margin_mode": 0,
+        //             "insurance_fund_account_index": 281474976710655,
+        //             "liquidation_mode": 0,
+        //             "force_reduce_only": false,
+        //             "trading_hours": ""
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        // watchTicker, watchTickers
+        //     {
+        //         "market_id": 0,
+        //         "index_price": "3015.56",
+        //         "mark_price": "3013.91",
+        //         "open_interest": "122736286.659423",
+        //         "open_interest_limit": "72057594037927936.000000",
+        //         "funding_clamp_small": "0.0500",
+        //         "funding_clamp_big": "4.0000",
+        //         "last_trade_price": "3013.13",
+        //         "current_funding_rate": "0.0012",
+        //         "funding_rate": "0.0012",
+        //         "funding_timestamp": 1763532000004,
+        //         "daily_base_token_volume": 643235.2763,
+        //         "daily_quote_token_volume": 1983505435.673896,
+        //         "daily_price_low": 2977.42,
+        //         "daily_price_high": 3170.81,
+        //         "daily_price_change": -0.3061987051035322
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'market_id');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'last_trade_price');
+        const high = this.safeString(ticker, 'daily_price_high');
+        const low = this.safeString(ticker, 'daily_price_low');
+        const baseVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'daily_base_token_volume');
+        const quoteVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'daily_quote_token_volume');
+        const change = this.safeString(ticker, 'daily_price_change');
+        const openInterest = this.safeString(ticker, 'open_interest');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'high': high,
+            'low': low,
+            'bid': undefined,
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': undefined,
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': undefined,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': change,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
+            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
+            'markPrice': this.safeString(ticker, 'mark_price'),
+            'indexPrice': this.safeString(ticker, 'index_price'),
+            'openInterest': openInterest,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchTicker
+     * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/orderbookdetails
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchTicker() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'market_id': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookDetails(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "order_book_details": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol": "ETH",
+        //                 "market_id": 0,
+        //                 "status": "active",
+        //                 "taker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //                 "maker_fee": "0.0000",
+        //                 "liquidation_fee": "1.0000",
+        //                 "min_base_amount": "0.0050",
+        //                 "min_quote_amount": "10.000000",
+        //                 "order_quote_limit": "",
+        //                 "supported_size_decimals": 4,
+        //                 "supported_price_decimals": 2,
+        //                 "supported_quote_decimals": 6,
+        //                 "size_decimals": 4,
+        //                 "price_decimals": 2,
+        //                 "quote_multiplier": 1,
+        //                 "default_initial_margin_fraction": 500,
+        //                 "min_initial_margin_fraction": 200,
+        //                 "maintenance_margin_fraction": 120,
+        //                 "closeout_margin_fraction": 80,
+        //                 "last_trade_price": 3550.69,
+        //                 "daily_trades_count": 1197349,
+        //                 "daily_base_token_volume": 481297.3509,
+        //                 "daily_quote_token_volume": 1671431095.263844,
+        //                 "daily_price_low": 3402.41,
+        //                 "daily_price_high": 3571.45,
+        //                 "daily_price_change": 0.5294300840859545,
+        //                 "open_interest": 39559.3278,
+        //                 "daily_chart": {},
+        //                 "market_config": {
+        //                     "market_margin_mode": 0,
+        //                     "insurance_fund_account_index": 281474976710655,
+        //                     "liquidation_mode": 0,
+        //                     "force_reduce_only": false,
+        //                     "trading_hours": ""
+        //                 }
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'order_book_details', []);
+        const first = this.safeDict(data, 0, {});
+        return this.parseTicker(first, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchTickers
+     * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/orderbookdetails
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookDetails(params);
+        const tickers = this.safeList(response, 'order_book_details', []);
+        return this.parseTickers(tickers, symbols);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "t": 1767700500000,
+        //     "o": 3236.86,
+        //     "h": 3237.78,
+        //     "l": 3235.36,
+        //     "c": 3235.39,
+        //     "v": 55.1632,
+        //     "V": 178530.793575,
+        //     "i": 779870452,
+        //     "C": "string",
+        //     "H": "string",
+        //     "L": "string",
+        //     "O": "string"
+        // }
+        //
+        return [
+            this.safeInteger(ohlcv, 't'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'o'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'h'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'l'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'c'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'v'),
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/candles
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest candle to fetch
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1h', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOHLCV() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        const now = this.milliseconds();
+        let startTs = undefined;
+        let endTs = undefined;
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            startTs = since;
+            if (until !== undefined) {
+                endTs = until;
+            }
+            else if (limit !== undefined) {
+                const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe);
+                endTs = this.sum(since, duration * limit * 1000);
+            }
+            else {
+                endTs = now;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            endTs = (until !== undefined) ? until : now;
+            const defaultLimit = 100;
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                startTs = endTs - this.parseTimeframe(timeframe) * 1000 * limit;
+            }
+            else {
+                startTs = endTs - this.parseTimeframe(timeframe) * 1000 * defaultLimit;
+            }
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'market_id': market['id'],
+            'count_back': 0,
+            'resolution': this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+            'start_timestamp': startTs,
+            'end_timestamp': endTs,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetCandles(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "code": 200,
+        //     "r": "1m",
+        //     "c": [
+        //         {
+        //             "t": 1767700500000,
+        //             "o": 3236.86,
+        //             "h": 3237.78,
+        //             "l": 3235.36,
+        //             "c": 3235.39,
+        //             "v": 55.1632,
+        //             "V": 178530.793575,
+        //             "i": 779870452,
+        //             "C": "string",
+        //             "H": "string",
+        //             "L": "string",
+        //             "O": "string"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        // }
+        //
+        const ohlcvs = this.safeList(response, 'c', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(ohlcvs, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseFundingRate(contract, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "market_id": 0,
+        //         "exchange": "lighter",
+        //         "symbol": "ETH",
+        //         "rate": 0.00009599999999999999
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(contract, 'market_id');
+        return {
+            'info': contract,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'indexPrice': undefined,
+            'interestRate': undefined,
+            'estimatedSettlePrice': undefined,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(contract, 'rate'),
+            'fundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'fundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'nextFundingRate': undefined,
+            'nextFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'nextFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'previousFundingRate': undefined,
+            'previousFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'previousFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'interval': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchFundingRates
+     * @description fetch the current funding rate for multiple symbols
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/funding-rates
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRates(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.publicGetFundingRates(this.extend(params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "funding_rates": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "market_id": 0,
+        //                 "exchange": "lighter",
+        //                 "symbol": "ETH",
+        //                 "rate": 0.00009599999999999999
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'funding_rates', []);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const exchange = this.safeString(data[i], 'exchange');
+            if (exchange === 'lighter') {
+                result.push(data[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return this.parseFundingRates(result, symbols);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name ligher#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/account-1
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.by] fetch balance by 'index' or 'l1_address', defaults to 'index'
+     * @param {string} [params.value] fetch balance value, account index or l1 address
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchBalance', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const defaultType = this.safeString2(this.options, 'fetchBalance', 'defaultType', 'spot');
+        const type = this.safeString(params, 'type', defaultType);
+        const request = {
+            'by': this.safeString(params, 'by', 'index'),
+            'value': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetAccount(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "total": "1",
+        //         "accounts": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "code": "0",
+        //                 "account_type": "0",
+        //                 "index": "1077",
+        //                 "l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //                 "cancel_all_time": "0",
+        //                 "total_order_count": "1",
+        //                 "total_isolated_order_count": "0",
+        //                 "pending_order_count": "0",
+        //                 "available_balance": "7996.489834",
+        //                 "status": "1",
+        //                 "collateral": "9000.000000",
+        //                 "account_index": "1077",
+        //                 "name": "",
+        //                 "description": "",
+        //                 "can_invite": true,
+        //                 "referral_points_percentage": "",
+        //                 "positions": [],
+        //                 "assets": [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "symbol": "ETH",
+        //                         "asset_id": "1",
+        //                         "balance": "3.00000000",
+        //                         "locked_balance": "0.00000000"
+        //                     },
+        //                     {
+        //                         "symbol": "USDC",
+        //                         "asset_id": "3",
+        //                         "balance": "1000.000000",
+        //                         "locked_balance": "0.000000"
+        //                     }
+        //                 ],
+        //                 "total_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //                 "cross_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //                 "shares": []
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = { 'info': response };
+        const accounts = this.safeList(response, 'accounts', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
+            const account = accounts[i];
+            if (type === 'spot') {
+                const assets = this.safeList(account, 'assets', []);
+                for (let j = 0; j < assets.length; j++) {
+                    const asset = assets[j];
+                    const codeId = this.safeString(asset, 'symbol');
+                    const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(codeId);
+                    const balance = this.safeDict(result, code, this.account());
+                    balance['total'] = Precise.stringAdd(balance['total'], this.safeString(asset, 'balance'));
+                    balance['used'] = Precise.stringAdd(balance['used'], this.safeString(asset, 'locked_balance'));
+                    result[code] = balance;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                const perpUSDC = this.safeString(account, 'collateral');
+                const perpBalance = this.safeDict(result, 'USDC(PERP)', this.account());
+                perpBalance['total'] = Precise.stringAdd(perpBalance['total'], perpUSDC);
+                result['USDC'] = perpBalance;
+            }
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchPosition
+     * @description fetch data on an open position
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/account-1
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market the position is held in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.by] fetch balance by 'index' or 'l1_address', defaults to 'index'
+     * @param {string} [params.value] fetch balance value, account index or l1 address
+     * @returns {object} a [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPosition(symbol, params = {}) {
+        const positions = await this.fetchPositions([symbol], params);
+        return this.safeDict(positions, 0, {});
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchPositions
+     * @description fetch all open positions
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/account-1
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.by] fetch balance by 'index' or 'l1_address', defaults to 'index'
+     * @param {string} [params.value] fetch balance value, account index or l1 address
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchPositions', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const request = {
+            'by': this.safeString(params, 'by', 'index'),
+            'value': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetAccount(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "total": 2,
+        //         "accounts": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "code": 0,
+        //                 "account_type": 0,
+        //                 "index": 1077,
+        //                 "l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //                 "cancel_all_time": 0,
+        //                 "total_order_count": 0,
+        //                 "total_isolated_order_count": 0,
+        //                 "pending_order_count": 0,
+        //                 "available_balance": "12582.743947",
+        //                 "status": 1,
+        //                 "collateral": "9100.242706",
+        //                 "account_index": 1077,
+        //                 "name": "",
+        //                 "description": "",
+        //                 "can_invite": true,
+        //                 "referral_points_percentage": "",
+        //                 "positions": [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "market_id": 0,
+        //                         "symbol": "ETH",
+        //                         "initial_margin_fraction": "5.00",
+        //                         "open_order_count": 0,
+        //                         "pending_order_count": 0,
+        //                         "position_tied_order_count": 0,
+        //                         "sign": 1,
+        //                         "position": "18.0193",
+        //                         "avg_entry_price": "2669.84",
+        //                         "position_value": "54306.566340",
+        //                         "unrealized_pnl": "6197.829558",
+        //                         "realized_pnl": "0.000000",
+        //                         "liquidation_price": "2191.1107231380406",
+        //                         "margin_mode": 0,
+        //                         "allocated_margin": "0.000000"
+        //                     }
+        //                 ],
+        //                 "assets": [],
+        //                 "total_asset_value": "15298.072264000002",
+        //                 "cross_asset_value": "15298.072264000002",
+        //                 "shares": []
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const allPositions = [];
+        const accounts = this.safeList(response, 'accounts', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
+            const account = accounts[i];
+            const positions = this.safeList(account, 'positions', []);
+            for (let j = 0; j < positions.length; j++) {
+                allPositions.push(positions[j]);
+            }
+        }
+        return this.parsePositions(allPositions, symbols);
+    }
+    parsePosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "market_id": 0,
+        //         "symbol": "ETH",
+        //         "initial_margin_fraction": "5.00",
+        //         "open_order_count": 0,
+        //         "pending_order_count": 0,
+        //         "position_tied_order_count": 0,
+        //         "sign": 1,
+        //         "position": "18.0193",
+        //         "avg_entry_price": "2669.84",
+        //         "position_value": "54306.566340",
+        //         "unrealized_pnl": "6197.829558",
+        //         "realized_pnl": "0.000000",
+        //         "liquidation_price": "2191.1107231380406",
+        //         "margin_mode": 0,
+        //         "allocated_margin": "0.000000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 'market_id');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const sign = this.safeInteger(position, 'sign');
+        let side = undefined;
+        if (sign !== undefined) {
+            side = (sign === 1) ? 'long' : 'short';
+        }
+        const marginModeId = this.safeInteger(position, 'margin_mode');
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        if (marginModeId !== undefined) {
+            marginMode = (marginModeId === 0) ? 'cross' : 'isolated';
+        }
+        const imfStr = this.safeString(position, 'initial_margin_fraction');
+        let leverage = undefined;
+        if (imfStr !== undefined) {
+            const imf = this.parseToInt(imfStr);
+            if (imf > 0) {
+                leverage = 100 / imf;
+            }
+        }
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'isolated': (marginMode === 'isolated'),
+            'hedged': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'contracts': this.safeNumber(position, 'position'),
+            'contractSize': undefined,
+            'entryPrice': this.safeNumber(position, 'avg_entry_price'),
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'notional': this.safeNumber(position, 'position_value'),
+            'leverage': leverage,
+            'collateral': this.safeNumber(position, 'allocated_margin'),
+            'initialMargin': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'unrealizedPnl': this.safeNumber(position, 'unrealized_pnl'),
+            'liquidationPrice': this.safeNumber(position, 'liquidation_price'),
+            'marginMode': marginMode,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchAccounts
+     * @description fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/account-1
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.by] fetch balance by 'index' or 'l1_address', defaults to 'index'
+     * @param {string} [params.value] fetch balance value, account index or l1 address
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [account structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=accounts-structure} indexed by the account type
+     */
+    async fetchAccounts(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchAccounts', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const request = {
+            'by': this.safeString(params, 'by', 'index'),
+            'value': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetAccount(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "total": "1",
+        //         "accounts": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "code": "0",
+        //                 "account_type": "0",
+        //                 "index": "1077",
+        //                 "l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //                 "cancel_all_time": "0",
+        //                 "total_order_count": "1",
+        //                 "total_isolated_order_count": "0",
+        //                 "pending_order_count": "0",
+        //                 "available_balance": "7996.489834",
+        //                 "status": "1",
+        //                 "collateral": "9000.000000",
+        //                 "account_index": "1077",
+        //                 "name": "",
+        //                 "description": "",
+        //                 "can_invite": true,
+        //                 "referral_points_percentage": "",
+        //                 "positions": [],
+        //                 "assets": [],
+        //                 "total_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //                 "cross_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //                 "shares": []
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const accounts = this.safeList(response, 'accounts', []);
+        return this.parseAccounts(accounts, params);
+    }
+    parseAccount(account) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "account_type": "0",
+        //         "index": "1077",
+        //         "l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //         "cancel_all_time": "0",
+        //         "total_order_count": "1",
+        //         "total_isolated_order_count": "0",
+        //         "pending_order_count": "0",
+        //         "available_balance": "7996.489834",
+        //         "status": "1",
+        //         "collateral": "9000.000000",
+        //         "account_index": "1077",
+        //         "name": "",
+        //         "description": "",
+        //         "can_invite": true,
+        //         "referral_points_percentage": "",
+        //         "positions": [],
+        //         "assets": [],
+        //         "total_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //         "cross_asset_value": "9536.789088",
+        //         "shares": []
+        //     }
+        //
+        const accountType = this.safeString(account, 'account_type');
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(account, 'account_index'),
+            'type': (accountType === '0') ? 'main' : 'subaccount',
+            'code': undefined,
+            'info': account,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/accountactiveorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of open orders structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOpenOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchOpenOrders', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchOpenOrders', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOpenOrders() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'market_id': market['id'],
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetAccountActiveOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "orders": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "order_index": 281474977354074,
+        //                 "client_order_index": 0,
+        //                 "order_id": "281474977354074",
+        //                 "client_order_id": "0",
+        //                 "market_index": 0,
+        //                 "owner_account_index": 1077,
+        //                 "initial_base_amount": "36.0386",
+        //                 "price": "2221.60",
+        //                 "nonce": 643418,
+        //                 "remaining_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //                 "is_ask": true,
+        //                 "base_size": 0,
+        //                 "base_price": 222160,
+        //                 "filled_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //                 "filled_quote_amount": "0.000000",
+        //                 "side": "",
+        //                 "type": "market",
+        //                 "time_in_force": "immediate-or-cancel",
+        //                 "reduce_only": false,
+        //                 "trigger_price": "0.00",
+        //                 "order_expiry": 0,
+        //                 "status": "canceled-margin-not-allowed",
+        //                 "trigger_status": "na",
+        //                 "trigger_time": 0,
+        //                 "parent_order_index": 0,
+        //                 "parent_order_id": "0",
+        //                 "to_trigger_order_id_0": "0",
+        //                 "to_trigger_order_id_1": "0",
+        //                 "to_cancel_order_id_0": "0",
+        //                 "block_height": 102202,
+        //                 "timestamp": 1766387932,
+        //                 "created_at": 1766387932,
+        //                 "updated_at": 1766387932
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'orders', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchClosedOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently closed orders
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/accountinactiveorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of open orders structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchClosedOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchClosedOrders', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchClosedOrders', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchClosedOrders() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'market_id': market['id'],
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+            'limit': 100, // required, max 100
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = Math.min(limit, 100);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetAccountInactiveOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "orders": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "order_index": 281474977354074,
+        //                 "client_order_index": 0,
+        //                 "order_id": "281474977354074",
+        //                 "client_order_id": "0",
+        //                 "market_index": 0,
+        //                 "owner_account_index": 1077,
+        //                 "initial_base_amount": "36.0386",
+        //                 "price": "2221.60",
+        //                 "nonce": 643418,
+        //                 "remaining_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //                 "is_ask": true,
+        //                 "base_size": 0,
+        //                 "base_price": 222160,
+        //                 "filled_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //                 "filled_quote_amount": "0.000000",
+        //                 "side": "",
+        //                 "type": "market",
+        //                 "time_in_force": "immediate-or-cancel",
+        //                 "reduce_only": false,
+        //                 "trigger_price": "0.00",
+        //                 "order_expiry": 0,
+        //                 "status": "canceled-margin-not-allowed",
+        //                 "trigger_status": "na",
+        //                 "trigger_time": 0,
+        //                 "parent_order_index": 0,
+        //                 "parent_order_id": "0",
+        //                 "to_trigger_order_id_0": "0",
+        //                 "to_trigger_order_id_1": "0",
+        //                 "to_cancel_order_id_0": "0",
+        //                 "block_height": 102202,
+        //                 "timestamp": 1766387932,
+        //                 "created_at": 1766387932,
+        //                 "updated_at": 1766387932
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'orders', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "order_index": 281474977354074,
+        //         "client_order_index": 0,
+        //         "order_id": "281474977354074",
+        //         "client_order_id": "0",
+        //         "market_index": 0,
+        //         "owner_account_index": 1077,
+        //         "initial_base_amount": "36.0386",
+        //         "price": "2221.60",
+        //         "nonce": 643418,
+        //         "remaining_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //         "is_ask": true,
+        //         "base_size": 0,
+        //         "base_price": 222160,
+        //         "filled_base_amount": "0.0000",
+        //         "filled_quote_amount": "0.000000",
+        //         "side": "",
+        //         "type": "market",
+        //         "time_in_force": "immediate-or-cancel",
+        //         "reduce_only": false,
+        //         "trigger_price": "0.00",
+        //         "order_expiry": 0,
+        //         "status": "canceled-margin-not-allowed",
+        //         "trigger_status": "na",
+        //         "trigger_time": 0,
+        //         "parent_order_index": 0,
+        //         "parent_order_id": "0",
+        //         "to_trigger_order_id_0": "0",
+        //         "to_trigger_order_id_1": "0",
+        //         "to_cancel_order_id_0": "0",
+        //         "block_height": 102202,
+        //         "timestamp": 1766387932,
+        //         "created_at": 1766387932,
+        //         "updated_at": 1766387932
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'market_index');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(order, 'timestamp');
+        const isAsk = this.safeBool(order, 'is_ask');
+        let side = undefined;
+        if (isAsk !== undefined) {
+            side = isAsk ? 'sell' : 'buy';
+        }
+        const type = this.safeString(order, 'type');
+        const triggerPrice = this.parseNumber(this.omitZero(this.safeString(order, 'trigger_price')));
+        let stopLossPrice = undefined;
+        let takeProfitPrice = undefined;
+        if (type !== undefined) {
+            if (type.indexOf('stop-loss') >= 0) {
+                stopLossPrice = triggerPrice;
+            }
+            if (type.indexOf('take-profit') >= 0) {
+                takeProfitPrice = triggerPrice;
+            }
+        }
+        const tif = this.safeString(order, 'time_in_force');
+        const status = this.safeString(order, 'status');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'info': order,
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'order_id'),
+            'clientOrderId': this.omitZero(this.safeString2(order, 'client_order_id', 'client_order_index')),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': this.safeTimestamp(order, 'updated_at'),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': this.parseOrderType(type),
+            'timeInForce': this.parseOrderTimeInForeces(tif),
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'reduceOnly': this.safeBool(order, 'reduce_only'),
+            'side': side,
+            'price': this.safeString(order, 'price'),
+            'triggerPrice': triggerPrice,
+            'stopLossPrice': stopLossPrice,
+            'takeProfitPrice': takeProfitPrice,
+            'amount': this.safeString(order, 'initial_base_amount'),
+            'cost': this.safeString(order, 'filled_quote_amount'),
+            'average': undefined,
+            'filled': this.safeString(order, 'filled_base_amount'),
+            'remaining': this.safeString(order, 'remaining_base_amount'),
+            'status': this.parseOrderStatus(status),
+            'fee': undefined,
+            'trades': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'in-progress': 'open',
+            'pending': 'open',
+            'open': 'open',
+            'filled': 'closed',
+            'canceled': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-post-only': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-reduce-only': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-position-not-allowed': 'rejected',
+            'canceled-margin-not-allowed': 'rejected',
+            'canceled-too-much-slippage': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-not-enough-liquidity': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-self-trade': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-expired': 'expired',
+            'canceled-oco': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-child': 'canceled',
+            'canceled-liquidation': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseOrderType(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'limit': 'limit',
+            'market': 'market',
+            'stop-loss': 'market',
+            'stop-loss-limit': 'limit',
+            'take-profit': 'market',
+            'take-profit-limit': 'limit',
+            'twap': 'twap',
+            'twap-sub': 'twap',
+            'liquidation': 'market',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseOrderTimeInForeces(tif) {
+        const timeInForces = {
+            'good-till-time': 'GTC',
+            'immediate-or-cancel': 'IOC',
+            'post-only': 'PO',
+            'Unknown': undefined,
+        };
+        return this.safeString(timeInForces, tif, tif);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#transfer
+     * @description transfer currency internally between wallets on the same account
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount amount to transfer
+     * @param {string} fromAccount account to transfer from (spot, perp)
+     * @param {string} toAccount account to transfer to (spot, perp)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.toAccountIndex] to account index, defaults to fromAccountIndex
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @param {string} [params.memo] hex encoding memo
+     * @returns {object} a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'transfer', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' transfer() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'transfer', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        let toAccountIndex = undefined;
+        [toAccountIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'transfer', 'toAccountIndex', 'to_account_index', accountIndex);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        if (currency['code'] === 'USDC') {
+            amount = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(this.pow('10', '6'), this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount)));
+        }
+        else if (currency['code'] === 'ETH') {
+            amount = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(this.pow('10', '8'), this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount)));
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' transfer() only supports USDC and ETH transfers');
+        }
+        const fromRouteType = (fromAccount === 'perp') ? 0 : 1; // 0: perp, 1: spot
+        const toRouteType = (toAccount === 'perp') ? 0 : 1;
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const memo = this.safeString(params, 'memo', '0x000000000000000000000000000000');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['memo']);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'to_account_index': toAccountIndex,
+            'asset_index': this.parseToInt(currency['id']),
+            'from_route_type': fromRouteType,
+            'to_route_type': toRouteType,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'usdc_fee': 0,
+            'memo': memo,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignTransfer(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseTransfer(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchTransfers
+     * @description fetch a history of internal transfers made on an account
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/transfer_history
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency transferred
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch transfers for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of  transfers structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transfer structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTransfers(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchTransfers', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const request = {
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchTransfers', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchTransfers() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetTransferHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "transfers": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "id": "3085014",
+        //                 "asset_id": 3,
+        //                 "amount": "11.000000",
+        //                 "fee": "0.000000",
+        //                 "timestamp": 1766387292752,
+        //                 "type": "L2TransferOutflow",
+        //                 "from_l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //                 "to_l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //                 "from_account_index": 1077,
+        //                 "to_account_index": 281474976710608,
+        //                 "from_route": "spot",
+        //                 "to_route": "spot",
+        //                 "tx_hash": "d8e96178273d0938f9ede556edffc0aab8def9ec70c46a65791905291a2f5792af18625406102c80"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "cursor": "eyJpbmRleCI6MzA4NDkxNX0="
+        //     }
+        //
+        const rows = this.safeList(response, 'transfers', []);
+        return this.parseTransfers(rows, currency, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "3085014",
+        //         "asset_id": 3,
+        //         "amount": "11.000000",
+        //         "fee": "0.000000",
+        //         "timestamp": 1766387292752,
+        //         "type": "L2TransferOutflow",
+        //         "from_l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //         "to_l1_address": "0x15f43D1f2DeE81424aFd891943262aa90F22cc2A",
+        //         "from_account_index": 1077,
+        //         "to_account_index": 281474976710608,
+        //         "from_route": "spot",
+        //         "to_route": "spot",
+        //         "tx_hash": "d8e96178273d0938f9ede556edffc0aab8def9ec70c46a65791905291a2f5792af18625406102c80"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transfer, 'asset_id');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(transfer, 'timestamp');
+        const fromAccount = this.safeDict(transfer, 'from', {});
+        const toAccount = this.safeDict(transfer, 'to', {});
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(transfer, 'id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transfer, 'amount'),
+            'fromAccount': this.safeString(fromAccount, 'from_account_index'),
+            'toAccount': this.safeString(toAccount, 'to_account_index'),
+            'status': undefined,
+            'info': transfer,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchDeposits
+     * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/deposit_history
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.address] l1_address
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let address = undefined;
+        [address, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'address', 'l1_address');
+        if (address === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchDeposits() requires an address parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const request = {
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+            'l1_address': address,
+        };
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchDeposits() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['coin'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDepositHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "deposits": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "id": "2901843",
+        //                 "asset_id": 5,
+        //                 "amount": "100000.0",
+        //                 "timestamp": 1766112729741,
+        //                 "status": "completed",
+        //                 "l1_tx_hash": "0xa24d83d58e1fd72b2a44a12d1ec766fb061fa0b806de2fed940b5d8ecd50744d"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "cursor": "eyJpbmRleCI6MjkwMTg0MH0="
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'deposits', []);
+        return this.parseTransactions(data, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/withdraw_history
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const request = {
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchWithdrawals() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['coin'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetWithdrawHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "message": "string",
+        //         "withdraws": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "id": "string",
+        //                 "amount": "0.1",
+        //                 "timestamp": "1640995200",
+        //                 "status": "failed",
+        //                 "type": "secure",
+        //                 "l1_tx_hash": "0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "cursor": "string"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'withdraws', []);
+        return this.parseTransactions(data, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "2901843",
+        //         "asset_id": 5,
+        //         "amount": "100000.0",
+        //         "timestamp": 1766112729741,
+        //         "status": "completed",
+        //         "l1_tx_hash": "0xa24d83d58e1fd72b2a44a12d1ec766fb061fa0b806de2fed940b5d8ecd50744d",
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "string",
+        //         "amount": "0.1",
+        //         "timestamp": "1640995200",
+        //         "status": "failed",
+        //         "type": "secure",
+        //         "l1_tx_hash": "0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8"
+        //     }
+        //
+        let type = this.safeString(transaction, 'type');
+        if (type === undefined) {
+            type = 'deposit';
+        }
+        else {
+            type = 'withdrawal';
+        }
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(transaction, 'timestamp');
+        const status = this.safeString(transaction, 'status');
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': this.safeString(transaction, 'id'),
+            'txid': this.safeString(transaction, 'l1_tx_hash'),
+            'type': type,
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(transaction, 'asset_id'), currency),
+            'network': undefined,
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transaction, 'amount'),
+            'status': this.parseTransactionStatus(status),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'address': undefined,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'addressTo': undefined,
+            'tag': undefined,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'tagTo': undefined,
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'comment': undefined,
+            'fee': undefined,
+            'internal': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'failed': 'failed',
+            'pending': 'pending',
+            'completed': 'ok',
+            'claimable': 'ok',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#withdraw
+     * @description make a withdrawal
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+     * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+     * @param {string} [tag]
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @param {int} [params.routeType] wallet type, 0: perp, 1: spot, default is 0
+     * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'withdraw', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' withdraw() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'withdraw', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        if (currency['code'] === 'USDC') {
+            amount = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(this.pow('10', '6'), this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount)));
+        }
+        else if (currency['code'] === 'ETH') {
+            amount = this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(this.pow('10', '8'), this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount)));
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' withdraw() only supports USDC and ETH transfers');
+        }
+        const routeType = this.safeInteger(params, 'routeType', 0); // 0: perp, 1: spot
+        params = this.omit(params, 'routeType');
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'asset_index': this.parseToInt(currency['id']),
+            'route_type': routeType,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignWithdraw(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseTransaction(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://apidocs.lighter.xyz/reference/trades
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchMyTrades() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const request = {
+            'sort_by': 'block_height',
+            'limit': 100,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = Math.min(limit, 100);
+        }
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['market_id'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": 200,
+        //         "trades": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "trade_id": 17609,
+        //                 "tx_hash": "99ffeaa3899fbaa51043840ddf762fd18c182a33b5125092105bee57af11fab04edf5fd90e969abd",
+        //                 "type": "trade",
+        //                 "market_id": 0,
+        //                 "size": "10.2304",
+        //                 "price": "2958.75",
+        //                 "usd_amount": "30269.196000",
+        //                 "ask_id": 281474977339869,
+        //                 "bid_id": 562949952870533,
+        //                 "ask_client_id": 0,
+        //                 "bid_client_id": 0,
+        //                 "ask_account_id": 20,
+        //                 "bid_account_id": 1077,
+        //                 "is_maker_ask": true,
+        //                 "block_height": 102070,
+        //                 "timestamp": 1766386112741,
+        //                 "taker_position_size_before": "0.0000",
+        //                 "taker_entry_quote_before": "0.000000",
+        //                 "taker_position_sign_changed": true,
+        //                 "maker_position_size_before": "-1856.8547",
+        //                 "maker_entry_quote_before": "5491685.069325",
+        //                 "maker_initial_margin_fraction_before": 500
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'trades', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            data[i]['account_index'] = accountIndex;
+        }
+        return this.parseTrades(data, market, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "trade_id": 17609,
+        //         "tx_hash": "99ffeaa3899fbaa51043840ddf762fd18c182a33b5125092105bee57af11fab04edf5fd90e969abd",
+        //         "type": "trade",
+        //         "market_id": 0,
+        //         "size": "10.2304",
+        //         "price": "2958.75",
+        //         "usd_amount": "30269.196000",
+        //         "ask_id": 281474977339869,
+        //         "bid_id": 562949952870533,
+        //         "ask_client_id": 0,
+        //         "bid_client_id": 0,
+        //         "ask_account_id": 20,
+        //         "bid_account_id": 1077,
+        //         "is_maker_ask": true,
+        //         "block_height": 102070,
+        //         "timestamp": 1766386112741,
+        //         "taker_position_size_before": "0.0000",
+        //         "taker_entry_quote_before": "0.000000",
+        //         "taker_position_sign_changed": true,
+        //         "maker_position_size_before": "-1856.8547",
+        //         "maker_entry_quote_before": "5491685.069325",
+        //         "maker_initial_margin_fraction_before": 500
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 'market_id');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'timestamp');
+        const accountIndex = this.safeString(trade, 'account_index');
+        const askAccountId = this.safeString(trade, 'ask_account_id');
+        const bidAccountId = this.safeString(trade, 'bid_account_id');
+        const isMakerAsk = this.safeBool(trade, 'is_maker_ask');
+        let side = undefined;
+        let orderId = undefined;
+        if (accountIndex !== undefined) {
+            if (accountIndex === askAccountId) {
+                side = 'sell';
+                orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'ask_id');
+            }
+            else if (accountIndex === bidAccountId) {
+                side = 'buy';
+                orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'bid_id');
+            }
+        }
+        let takerOrMaker = undefined;
+        if (side !== undefined && isMakerAsk !== undefined) {
+            const isMaker = (side === 'sell') ? isMakerAsk : !isMakerAsk;
+            takerOrMaker = isMaker ? 'maker' : 'taker';
+        }
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': this.safeString(trade, 'trade_id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'order': orderId,
+            'type': this.safeString(trade, 'type'),
+            'side': side,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'price': this.safeString(trade, 'price'),
+            'amount': this.safeString(trade, 'size'),
+            'cost': this.safeString(trade, 'usd_amount'),
+            'fee': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#setLeverage
+     * @description set the level of leverage for a market
+     * @param {float} leverage the rate of leverage
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] margin mode, 'cross' or 'isolated'
+     * @returns {object} response from the exchange
+     */
+    async setLeverage(leverage, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setLeverage() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'setLeverage', 'marginMode', 'margin_mode');
+        if (marginMode === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setLeverage() requires an marginMode parameter');
+        }
+        return await this.modifyLeverageAndMarginMode(leverage, marginMode, symbol, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#setMarginMode
+     * @description set margin mode to 'cross' or 'isolated'
+     * @param {string} marginMode 'cross' or 'isolated'
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @param {int} [params.leverage] required leverage
+     * @returns {object} response from the exchange
+     */
+    async setMarginMode(marginMode, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (marginMode === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMarginMode() requires an marginMode parameter');
+        }
+        let leverage = undefined;
+        [leverage, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'setMarginMode', 'leverage', 'leverage');
+        if (leverage === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMarginMode() requires an leverage parameter');
+        }
+        return await this.modifyLeverageAndMarginMode(leverage, marginMode, symbol, params);
+    }
+    async modifyLeverageAndMarginMode(leverage, marginMode, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if ((marginMode !== 'cross') && (marginMode !== 'isolated')) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' modifyLeverageAndMarginMode() requires a marginMode parameter that must be either cross or isolated');
+        }
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'modifyLeverageAndMarginMode', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' modifyLeverageAndMarginMode() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' modifyLeverageAndMarginMode() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'modifyLeverageAndMarginMode', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'market_index': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'initial_margin_fraction': this.parseToInt(10000 / leverage),
+            'margin_mode': (marginMode === 'cross') ? 0 : 1,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignUpdateLeverage(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        return await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'cancelOrder', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'client_order_index', 'clientOrderId');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['client_order_index', 'clientOrderId']);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'cancelOrder', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'market_index': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            signRaw['order_index'] = this.parseToInt(clientOrderId);
+        }
+        else if (id !== undefined) {
+            signRaw['order_index'] = this.parseToInt(id);
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder requires order id or client order id');
+        }
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCancelOrder(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol, only orders in the market of this symbol are cancelled when symbol is not undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'cancelAllOrders', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelAllOrders() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'cancelAllOrders', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex, params);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'time_in_force': 0,
+            'time': 0,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCancelAllOrders(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseOrders([response]);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#cancelAllOrdersAfter
+     * @description dead man's switch, cancel all orders after the given timeout
+     * @param {number} timeout time in milliseconds, 0 represents cancel the timer
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} the api result
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrdersAfter(timeout, params = {}) {
+        if ((timeout < 300000) || (timeout > 1296000000)) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' timeout should be between 5 minutes and 15 days.');
+        }
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'cancelOrder', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelAllOrdersAfter() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'cancelAllOrdersAfter', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'time_in_force': 1,
+            'time': this.milliseconds() + timeout,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignCancelAllOrders(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return response;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#addMargin
+     * @description add margin
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {float} amount amount of margin to add
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [margin structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=add-margin-structure}
+     */
+    async addMargin(symbol, amount, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'direction': 1,
+        };
+        return await this.setMargin(symbol, amount, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#reduceMargin
+     * @description remove margin from a position
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {float} amount the amount of margin to remove
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [margin structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=reduce-margin-structure}
+     */
+    async reduceMargin(symbol, amount, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'direction': 0,
+        };
+        return await this.setMargin(symbol, amount, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name lighter#setMargin
+     * @description Either adds or reduces margin in an isolated position in order to set the margin to a specific value
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market to set margin in
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to set the margin to
+     * @param {object} [params] parameters specific to the bingx api endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.accountIndex] account index
+     * @param {string} [params.apiKeyIndex] api key index
+     * @returns {object} A [margin structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=add-margin-structure}
+     */
+    async setMargin(symbol, amount, params = {}) {
+        let apiKeyIndex = undefined;
+        [apiKeyIndex, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'setMargin', 'apiKeyIndex', 'api_key_index');
+        if (apiKeyIndex === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMargin() requires an apiKeyIndex parameter');
+        }
+        const direction = this.safeInteger(params, 'direction'); // 1 increase margin 0 decrease margin
+        if (direction === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMargin() requires a direction parameter either 1 (increase margin) or 0 (decrease margin)');
+        }
+        if (!this.inArray(direction, [0, 1])) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMargin() requires a direction parameter either 1 (increase margin) or 0 (decrease margin)');
+        }
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setMargin() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let accountIndex = undefined;
+        [accountIndex, params] = await this.handleAccountIndex(params, 'setMargin', 'accountIndex', 'account_index');
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const nonce = await this.fetchNonce(accountIndex, apiKeyIndex);
+        const signRaw = {
+            'market_index': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'usdc_amount': this.parseToInt(Precise.stringMul(this.pow('10', '6'), this.currencyToPrecision('USDC', amount))),
+            'direction': direction,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+            'api_key_index': apiKeyIndex,
+            'account_index': accountIndex,
+        };
+        const signer = await this.loadAccount(this.options['chainId'], this.privateKey, apiKeyIndex, accountIndex, params);
+        const [txType, txInfo] = this.lighterSignUpdateMargin(signer, this.extend(signRaw, params));
+        const request = {
+            'tx_type': txType,
+            'tx_info': txInfo,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicPostSendTx(request);
+        return this.parseMarginModification(response, market);
+    }
+    parseMarginModification(data, market = undefined) {
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(data, 'predicted_execution_time_ms');
+        return {
+            'info': data,
+            'symbol': this.safeString(market, 'symbol'),
+            'type': undefined,
+            'marginMode': undefined,
+            'amount': undefined,
+            'total': undefined,
+            'code': 'USDC',
+            'status': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+        };
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let url = undefined;
+        if (api === 'root') {
+            url = this.implodeHostname(this.urls['api']['public']);
+        }
+        else {
+            url = this.implodeHostname(this.urls['api'][api]) + '/api/' + this.version + '/' + path;
+        }
+        if (api === 'private') {
+            headers = {
+                'Authorization': this.createAuth(params),
+            };
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(params).length) {
+            if (method === 'POST') {
+                headers = {
+                    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
+                };
+                body = params;
+            }
+            else {
+                url += '?' + this.rawencode(params);
+            }
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(httpCode, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (!response) {
+            return undefined; // fallback to default error handler
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "message": "string"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const code = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+        const message = this.safeString(response, 'msg');
+        if (code !== undefined && code !== '0' && code !== '200') {
+            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback);
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], code, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback); // unknown message
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}