ccxt 4.5.21 → 4.5.23

package/js/src/bullish.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2912 @@
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/bullish.js';
+import { AuthenticationError, ArgumentsRequired, BadRequest, BadSymbol, DuplicateOrderId, ExchangeError, InvalidAddress, InvalidNonce, InvalidOrder, InsufficientFunds, MarketClosed, NotSupported, OperationRejected, OrderNotFillable, OrderNotFound, PermissionDenied, RateLimitExceeded } from './base/errors.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import { sha256 } from './static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class bullish
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class bullish extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'bullish',
+            'name': 'Bullish',
+            'countries': ['DE'],
+            'version': 'v3',
+            'rateLimit': 20,
+            'pro': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'borrowMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': false,
+                'createDepositAddress': false,
+                'createLimitBuyOrder': true,
+                'createLimitOrder': true,
+                'createLimitSellOrder': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrder': true,
+                'createMarketOrder': true,
+                'createMarketSellOrder': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
+                'createTriggerOrder': true,
+                'deposit': false,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchAccounts': true,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBidsAsks': false,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': true,
+                'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCanceledOrders': true,
+                'fetchClosedOrder': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDeposit': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': false,
+                'fetchDeposits': false,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': true,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': false,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': true,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchL3OrderBook': false,
+                'fetchLedger': false,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrder': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrderBooks': false,
+                'fetchOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': true,
+                'fetchPosition': false,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': true,
+                'fetchPositionsForSymbol': false,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchStatus': false,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': false,
+                'fetchTime': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': false,
+                'fetchTradingLimits': false,
+                'fetchTransactionFee': false,
+                'fetchTransactionFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactions': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': true,
+                'fetchWithdrawal': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawalWhitelist': false,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'repayMargin': false,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMargin': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'signIn': true,
+                'transfer': true,
+                'withdraw': true,
+                'ws': true,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1h',
+                '6h': '6h',
+                '12h': '12h',
+                '1d': '1d',
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68f0686b-84f0-4da9-a751-f7089af3a9ed',
+                'api': {
+                    'public': 'https://api.exchange.bullish.com/trading-api',
+                    'private': 'https://api.exchange.bullish.com/trading-api',
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'public': 'https://api.simnext.bullish-test.com/trading-api',
+                    'private': 'https://api.simnext.bullish-test.com/trading-api',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://bullish.com/',
+                'referral': '',
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/',
+                ],
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'v1/nonce': 1,
+                        'v1/time': 1,
+                        'v1/assets': 1,
+                        'v1/assets/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/markets': 1,
+                        'v1/markets/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/history/markets/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/markets/{symbol}/orderbook/hybrid': 1,
+                        'v1/markets/{symbol}/trades': 1,
+                        'v1/markets/{symbol}/tick': 1,
+                        'v1/markets/{symbol}/candle': 1,
+                        'v1/history/markets/{symbol}/trades': 1,
+                        'v1/history/markets/{symbol}/funding-rate': 1,
+                        'v1/index-prices': 1,
+                        'v1/index-prices/{assetSymbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/expiry-prices/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/option-ladder': 1,
+                        'v1/option-ladder/{symbol}': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'v2/orders': 1,
+                        'v2/history/orders': 1,
+                        'v2/orders/{orderId}': 1,
+                        'v2/amm-instructions': 1,
+                        'v2/amm-instructions/{instructionId}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/transactions': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/limits/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/deposit-instructions/crypto/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/withdrawal-instructions/crypto/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/deposit-instructions/fiat/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/withdrawal-instructions/fiat/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/self-hosted/verification-attempts': 1,
+                        'v1/trades': 5,
+                        'v1/history/trades': 5,
+                        'v1/trades/{tradeId}': 5,
+                        'v1/trades/client-order-id/{clientOrderId}': 1,
+                        'v1/accounts/asset': 1,
+                        'v1/accounts/asset/{symbol}': 1,
+                        'v1/users/logout': 1,
+                        'v1/users/hmac/login': 1,
+                        'v1/accounts/trading-accounts': 1,
+                        'v1/accounts/trading-accounts/{tradingAccountId}': 1,
+                        'v1/derivatives-positions': 1,
+                        'v1/history/derivatives-settlement': 1,
+                        'v1/history/transfer': 1,
+                        'v1/history/borrow-interest': 1,
+                        'v2/mmp-configuration': 1,
+                        'v2/otc-trades': 1,
+                        'v2/otc-trades/{otcTradeId}': 1,
+                        'v2/otc-trades/unconfirmed-trade': 1,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        'v2/orders': 5,
+                        'v2/command': 5,
+                        'v2/amm-instructions': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/withdrawal': 1,
+                        'v2/users/login': 1,
+                        'v1/simulate-portfolio-margin': 1,
+                        'v1/wallets/self-hosted/initiate': 1,
+                        'v2/mmp-configuration': 1,
+                        'v2/otc-trades': 1,
+                        'v2/otc-command': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': false,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    // todo check fees
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.001'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.001'),
+                },
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            // exchange-specific options
+            'options': {
+                'timeDifference': 0,
+                'adjustForTimeDifference': false,
+                'networks': {
+                    'BTC': 'BTC',
+                    'EOS': 'EOS',
+                    'ERC20': 'ETH',
+                },
+                'defaultNetwork': 'ERC20',
+                'defaultNetworks': {
+                    'USDC': 'ERC20',
+                },
+                'tradingAccountId': undefined,
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'default': {
+                    'sandbox': true,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'triggerPrice': true,
+                        'triggerPriceType': undefined,
+                        'triggerDirection': false,
+                        'stopLossPrice': false,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': false,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': undefined,
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': false,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'leverage': false,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': false,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': false,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': false,
+                        'iceberg': false,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 90,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                        'untilDays': 90,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 90,
+                        'untilDays': 90,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 90,
+                        'untilDays': 90,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 90,
+                        'untilDays': 90,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 1,
+                        'daysBackCanceled': 1,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchCanceledOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 1,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 1000,
+                    },
+                },
+                'spot': {
+                    'extends': 'default',
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '1': BadRequest,
+                    '5': InvalidOrder,
+                    '6': DuplicateOrderId,
+                    '13': BadRequest,
+                    '15': BadRequest,
+                    '18': BadRequest,
+                    '1002': BadRequest,
+                    '2001': BadRequest,
+                    '2002': BadRequest,
+                    '2003': BadRequest,
+                    '2004': BadRequest,
+                    '2005': ExchangeError,
+                    '2006': BadRequest,
+                    '2007': BadRequest,
+                    '2008': BadRequest,
+                    '2009': BadSymbol,
+                    '2010': AuthenticationError,
+                    '2011': AuthenticationError,
+                    '2012': BadRequest,
+                    '2013': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2015': OperationRejected,
+                    '2016': BadRequest,
+                    '2017': BadRequest,
+                    '2018': BadRequest,
+                    '2020': PermissionDenied,
+                    '2021': OperationRejected,
+                    '2029': InvalidNonce,
+                    '2035': InvalidNonce,
+                    '3001': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3002': OrderNotFound,
+                    '3003': PermissionDenied,
+                    '3004': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3005': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3006': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3007': DuplicateOrderId,
+                    '3031': BadRequest,
+                    '3032': BadRequest,
+                    '3033': PermissionDenied,
+                    '3034': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '3035': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '3047': OperationRejected,
+                    '3048': OperationRejected,
+                    '3049': OperationRejected,
+                    '3051': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3052': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '3063': BadRequest,
+                    '3064': OrderNotFillable,
+                    '3065': MarketClosed,
+                    '3066': ExchangeError,
+                    '3067': MarketClosed,
+                    '6007': InvalidOrder,
+                    '6011': InvalidOrder,
+                    '6012': InvalidOrder,
+                    '6013': InvalidOrder,
+                    '8301': ExchangeError,
+                    '8305': ExchangeError,
+                    '8306': ExchangeError,
+                    '8307': ExchangeError,
+                    '8310': InvalidAddress,
+                    '8311': BadRequest,
+                    '8313': BadRequest,
+                    '8315': OperationRejected,
+                    '8316': OperationRejected,
+                    '8317': OperationRejected,
+                    '8318': NotSupported,
+                    '8319': NotSupported,
+                    '8320': InvalidAddress,
+                    '8322': BadRequest,
+                    '8327': AuthenticationError,
+                    '8329': ExchangeError,
+                    '8331': InvalidAddress,
+                    '8332': BadRequest,
+                    '8333': BadRequest,
+                    '8334': BadRequest,
+                    '8335': InvalidAddress,
+                    '8336': InvalidAddress,
+                    '8399': ExchangeError, // Unknown error
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'HttpInvalidParameterException': BadRequest,
+                    'UNAUTHORIZED_COMMAND': AuthenticationError,
+                    'QUERY_FILTER_ERROR': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_SYMBOL': BadSymbol, // {"message":"Invalid symbol provided","errorCode":28004,"errorCodeName":"INVALID_SYMBOL"}
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchTime
+     * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--time
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     */
+    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1Time(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "datetime": "2025-05-05T20:05:50.999Z",
+        //         "timestamp": 1746475550999
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.safeInteger(response, 'timestamp');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchCurrencies
+     * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/assets
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+     */
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1Assets(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "assetId": "72",
+        //             "symbol": "BTT1M",
+        //             "name": "BitTorrent (millions)",
+        //             "precision": "5",
+        //             "minBalanceInterest": "0.00000",
+        //             "apr": "10.00",
+        //             "minFee": "0.00000",
+        //             "maxBorrow": "0.00000",
+        //             "totalOfferedLoanQuantity": "0.00000",
+        //             "loanBorrowedQuantity": "0.00000",
+        //             "collateralBands":
+        //                 [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "collateralPercentage": "90.00",
+        //                         "bandLimitUSD": "100000.0000"
+        //                     },
+        //                     {
+        //                         "collateralPercentage": "68.00",
+        //                         "bandLimitUSD": "300000.0000"
+        //                     },
+        //                     {
+        //                         "collateralPercentage": "25.00",
+        //                         "bandLimitUSD": "600000.0000"
+        //                     }
+        //                 ],
+        //             "underlyingAsset":
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "BTT1M",
+        //                     "assetId": "72",
+        //                     "bpmMinReturnStart": "0.9200",
+        //                     "bpmMinReturnEnd": "0.9300",
+        //                     "bpmMaxReturnStart": "1.0800",
+        //                     "bpmMaxReturnEnd": "1.0800",
+        //                     "marketRiskFloorPctStart": "2.60",
+        //                     "marketRiskFloorPctEnd": "2.50",
+        //                     "bpmTransitionDateTimeStart": "2025-05-05T08:00:00.000Z",
+        //                     "bpmTransitionDateTimeEnd": "2025-05-08T08:00:00.000Z"
+        //                 }
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const currency = response[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(currency, 'symbol');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(id);
+            const name = this.safeString(currency, 'name');
+            const precision = this.safeString(currency, 'precision');
+            result[code] = {
+                'id': id,
+                'code': code,
+                'name': name,
+                'active': undefined,
+                'deposit': undefined,
+                'withdraw': undefined,
+                'fee': this.safeNumber(currency, 'minFee'),
+                'precision': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(precision)),
+                'limits': {
+                    'amount': { 'min': undefined, 'max': undefined },
+                    'withdraw': { 'min': undefined, 'max': undefined },
+                },
+                'networks': {},
+                'type': 'crypto',
+                'info': currency,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchMarkets
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for ace
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/markets
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        if (this.options['adjustForTimeDifference']) {
+            await this.loadTimeDifference();
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1Markets(params);
+        return this.parseMarkets(response);
+    }
+    parseMarket(market) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "marketId": "20069",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC-USDC-20250516",
+        //         "quoteAssetId": "5",
+        //         "baseAssetId": "1",
+        //         "quoteSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "baseSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "quotePrecision": "4",
+        //         "basePrecision": "8",
+        //         "pricePrecision": "4",
+        //         "quantityPrecision": "8",
+        //         "costPrecision": "4",
+        //         "minQuantityLimit": "0.00050000",
+        //         "maxQuantityLimit": "200.00000000",
+        //         "maxPriceLimit": null,
+        //         "minPriceLimit": null,
+        //         "maxCostLimit": null,
+        //         "minCostLimit": null,
+        //         "timeZone": "Etc/UTC",
+        //         "tickSize": "0.1000",
+        //         "liquidityTickSize": "100.0000",
+        //         "liquidityPrecision": "4",
+        //         "makerFee": "0",
+        //         "takerFee": "2",
+        //         "roundingCorrectionFactor": "0.00000100",
+        //         "makerMinLiquidityAddition": "1000000",
+        //         "orderTypes":
+        //             [
+        //                 "LMT",
+        //                 "MKT",
+        //                 "STOP_LIMIT",
+        //                 "POST_ONLY"
+        //             ],
+        //         "spotTradingEnabled": true,
+        //         "marginTradingEnabled": true,
+        //         "marketEnabled": true,
+        //         "createOrderEnabled": true,
+        //         "cancelOrderEnabled": true,
+        //         "liquidityInvestEnabled": true,
+        //         "liquidityWithdrawEnabled": true,
+        //         "feeTiers":
+        //             [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "1",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "10",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00100000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "11",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00150000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "12",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00150000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "13",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00300000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "14",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00300000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "15",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00500000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "16",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00500000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "17",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.01000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "18",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.01000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "19",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.01500000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "2",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "20",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.01500000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "21",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.02000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "22",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.02000000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "3",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00010000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "4",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00010000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "5",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00020000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "6",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00020000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "7",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00060000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "8",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00060000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeTierId": "9",
+        //                     "staticSpreadFee": "0.00100000",
+        //                     "isDislocationEnabled": false
+        //                 }
+        //             ],
+        //         "marketType": "DATED_FUTURE",
+        //         "contractMultiplier": "1",
+        //         "settlementAssetSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "underlyingQuoteSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "underlyingBaseSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "openInterestLimitUSD": "100000000.0000",
+        //         "concentrationRiskPercentage": "100.00",
+        //         "concentrationRiskThresholdUSD": "30000000.0000",
+        //         "expiryDatetime": "2025-05-16T08:00:00.000Z",
+        //         "priceBuffer": "0.1",
+        //         "feeGroupId": "4"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // option
+        //     {
+        //         "marketId": "20997",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC-USDC-20260130-160000-P",
+        //         "quoteAssetId": "5",
+        //         "baseAssetId": "1",
+        //         "quoteSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "baseSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "quotePrecision": "4",
+        //         "basePrecision": "8",
+        //         "pricePrecision": "4",
+        //         "quantityPrecision": "8",
+        //         "costPrecision": "4",
+        //         "minQuantityLimit": "0.00050000",
+        //         "maxQuantityLimit": "200.00000000",
+        //         "maxPriceLimit": null,
+        //         "minPriceLimit": null,
+        //         "maxCostLimit": null,
+        //         "minCostLimit": null,
+        //         "timeZone": "Etc/UTC",
+        //         "tickSize": "10.0000",
+        //         "makerFee": "0",
+        //         "takerFee": "2",
+        //         "roundingCorrectionFactor": "0.00000100",
+        //         "makerMinLiquidityAddition": "-1",
+        //         "orderTypes": [ "LMT", "MKT", "STOP_LIMIT", "POST_ONLY" ],
+        //         "spotTradingEnabled": true,
+        //         "marginTradingEnabled": true,
+        //         "marketEnabled": true,
+        //         "createOrderEnabled": true,
+        //         "cancelOrderEnabled": true,
+        //         "amendOrderEnabled": true,
+        //         "marketType": "OPTION",
+        //         "contractMultiplier": "1",
+        //         "settlementAssetSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "underlyingQuoteSymbol": "USDC",
+        //         "underlyingBaseSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "openInterestLimitUSD": "100000000.0000",
+        //         "concentrationRiskPercentage": "100.00",
+        //         "concentrationRiskThresholdUSD": "30000000.0000",
+        //         "expiryDatetime": "2026-01-30T08:00:00.000Z",
+        //         "priceBuffer": "0",
+        //         "feeGroupId": "10",
+        //         "optionStrikePrice": "160000.0000",
+        //         "optionType": "PUT",
+        //         "premiumCapRatio": "0.1000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+        const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'baseSymbol');
+        const quoteId = this.safeString(market, 'quoteSymbol');
+        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+        const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+        let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+        const basePrecision = this.safeString(market, 'basePrecision');
+        const quotePrecision = this.safeString(market, 'quotePrecision');
+        const amountPrecision = this.safeString(market, 'quantityPrecision');
+        const pricePrecision = this.safeString(market, 'pricePrecision');
+        const costPrecision = this.safeString(market, 'costPrecision');
+        const minQuantityLimit = this.safeString(market, 'minQuantityLimit');
+        const maxQuantityLimit = this.safeString(market, 'maxQuantityLimit');
+        const minPriceLimit = this.safeString(market, 'minPriceLimit');
+        const maxPriceLimit = this.safeString(market, 'maxPriceLimit');
+        const minCostLimit = this.safeString(market, 'minCostLimit');
+        const maxCostLimit = this.safeString(market, 'maxCostLimit');
+        const settleId = this.safeString(market, 'settlementAssetSymbol');
+        const settle = this.safeCurrencyCode(settleId);
+        const type = this.parseMarketType(this.safeString(market, 'marketType'), 'spot');
+        let spot = false;
+        let swap = false;
+        let future = false;
+        let option = false;
+        let contract = true;
+        let linear = undefined;
+        let inverse = undefined;
+        let expiryDatetime = undefined;
+        let contractSize = undefined;
+        let optionType = undefined;
+        let strike = undefined;
+        let margin = false;
+        if (type === 'spot') {
+            spot = true;
+            contract = false;
+            margin = this.safeBool(market, 'marginTradingEnabled');
+        }
+        else {
+            contractSize = this.safeNumber(market, 'contractMultiplier');
+            symbol += ':' + settle;
+            linear = settle === quote;
+            inverse = !linear;
+            if (type === 'swap') {
+                swap = true;
+            }
+            else {
+                expiryDatetime = this.safeString(market, 'expiryDatetime');
+                const idParts = id.split('-');
+                const datePart = this.safeString(idParts, 2);
+                symbol += '-' + datePart;
+                if (type === 'future') {
+                    future = true;
+                }
+                else if (type === 'option') {
+                    option = true;
+                    optionType = this.safeStringLower(market, 'optionType');
+                    strike = this.parseToNumeric(this.safeString(market, 'optionStrikePrice'));
+                    symbol += '-' + this.numberToString(strike) + '-' + this.safeString(idParts, 4);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return this.safeMarketStructure({
+            'id': id,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'base': base,
+            'baseId': baseId,
+            'quote': quote,
+            'quoteId': quoteId,
+            'settle': settle,
+            'settleId': settleId,
+            'type': type,
+            'spot': spot,
+            'margin': margin,
+            'swap': swap,
+            'future': future,
+            'option': option,
+            'contract': contract,
+            'linear': linear,
+            'inverse': inverse,
+            'taker': this.fees['trading']['taker'],
+            'maker': this.fees['trading']['maker'],
+            'contractSize': contractSize,
+            'expiry': this.parse8601(expiryDatetime),
+            'expiryDatetime': expiryDatetime,
+            'strike': strike,
+            'optionType': optionType,
+            'limits': {
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': this.parseNumber(minQuantityLimit),
+                    'max': this.parseNumber(maxQuantityLimit),
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': this.parseNumber(minPriceLimit),
+                    'max': this.parseNumber(maxPriceLimit),
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': this.parseNumber(minCostLimit),
+                    'max': this.parseNumber(maxCostLimit),
+                },
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'precision': {
+                'amount': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(amountPrecision)),
+                'price': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(pricePrecision)),
+                'cost': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(costPrecision)),
+                'base': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(basePrecision)),
+                'quote': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(quotePrecision)),
+            },
+            'active': this.safeBool(market, 'marketEnabled'),
+            'created': undefined,
+            'info': market,
+        });
+    }
+    parseMarketType(type, defaultType = undefined) {
+        const types = {
+            'SPOT': 'spot',
+            'PERPETUAL': 'swap',
+            'DATED_FUTURE': 'future',
+            'OPTION': 'option',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, defaultType);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/markets/-symbol-/orderbook/hybrid
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return (not used by bullish)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1MarketsSymbolOrderbookHybrid(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "bids": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "price": "1.00000000",
+        //                 "priceLevelQuantity": "1.00000000"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "asks": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "price": "1.00000000",
+        //                 "priceLevelQuantity": "1.00000000"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "datetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "timestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "sequenceNumber": 999
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(response, 'timestamp');
+        return this.parseOrderBook(response, symbol, timestamp, 'bids', 'asks', 'price', 'priceLevelQuantity');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/markets/-symbol-/trades
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/markets/-symbol-/trades
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch (max 100)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest trade to fetch
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const maxLimit = 100;
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchFundingRateHistory', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            params = this.handlePaginationParams('fetchTrades', since, params);
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, maxLimit);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        params = this.handleSinceAndUntil(since, params);
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['_pageSize'] = this.getClosestLimit(limit);
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1HistoryMarketsSymbolTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "tradeId": "100178000000367159",
+        //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //             "price": "103891.8977",
+        //             "quantity": "0.00029411",
+        //             "quoteAmount": "30.5556",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "isTaker": true,
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1747768055826",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2025-05-20T19:07:35.826Z"
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/trades
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {string} [params.orderId] the order id to fetch trades for
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] the client order id to fetch trades for
+     * @param {string} [params.tradingAccountId] the trading account id to fetch trades for
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(params, 'clientOrderId');
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            response = await this.privateGetV1TradesClientOrderIdClientOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            let paginate = false;
+            [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate');
+            if (paginate) {
+                params = this.handlePaginationParams('fetchMyTrades', since, params);
+                return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 100);
+            }
+            params = this.handleSinceAndUntil(since, params);
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                request['_pageSize'] = this.getClosestLimit(limit);
+            }
+            //
+            //     [
+            //         {
+            //             "baseFee": "0.00000000",
+            //             "createdAtDatetime": "2025-05-18T15:57:28.132Z",
+            //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1747583848132",
+            //             "handle": null,
+            //             "isTaker": true,
+            //             "orderId": "844242293909618689",
+            //             "price": "103942.7048",
+            //             "publishedAtTimestamp": "1747769786131",
+            //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+            //             "quoteAmount": "103942.7048",
+            //             "quoteFee": "0.0000",
+            //             "side": "BUY",
+            //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+            //             "tradeId": "100178000000288892"
+            //         }, ...
+            //     ]
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetV1HistoryTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        return this.parseTrades(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOrderTrades
+     * @description fetch all the trades made from a single order
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/trades
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] the client order id to fetch trades for
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrderTrades(id, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(params, 'clientOrderId');
+        if (clientOrderId === undefined) {
+            params = this.extend({ 'orderId': id }, params);
+        }
+        return await this.fetchMyTrades(symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "tradeId": "100178000000367159",
+        //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //             "price": "103891.8977",
+        //             "quantity": "0.00029411",
+        //             "quoteAmount": "30.5556",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "isTaker": true,
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1747768055826",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2025-05-20T19:07:35.826Z"
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "tradeId": "100020000000000060",
+        //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //             "price": "1.00000000",
+        //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "isTaker": true,
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "baseFee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2025-05-18T15:57:28.132Z",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1747583848132",
+        //             "handle": null,
+        //             "isTaker": true,
+        //             "orderId": "844242293909618689",
+        //             "price": "103942.7048",
+        //             "publishedAtTimestamp": "1747769786131",
+        //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "quoteAmount": "103942.7048",
+        //             "quoteFee": "0.0000",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //             "tradeId": "100178000000288892"
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 'symbol');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        const price = this.safeString(trade, 'price');
+        const amount = this.safeString(trade, 'quantity');
+        const side = this.safeStringLower(trade, 'side');
+        const isTaker = this.safeBool(trade, 'isTaker');
+        const currency = market['quote'];
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currency);
+        const feeCost = this.safeNumber(trade, 'quoteFee');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            fee = { 'currency': code, 'cost': feeCost };
+        }
+        let takerOrMaker = undefined;
+        if (isTaker) {
+            takerOrMaker = 'taker';
+        }
+        else {
+            takerOrMaker = 'maker';
+        }
+        const orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'orderId');
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'id': this.safeString(trade, 'tradeId'),
+            'order': orderId,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchTicker
+     * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/markets/-symbol-/tick
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1MarketsSymbolTick(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "high": "1.00000000",
+        //         "low": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bestBid": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bidVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bestAsk": "1.00000000",
+        //         "askVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "vwap": "1.00000000",
+        //         "open": "1.00000000",
+        //         "close": "1.00000000",
+        //         "last": "1.00000000",
+        //         "change": "1.00000000",
+        //         "percentage": "1.00000000",
+        //         "average": "1.00000000",
+        //         "baseVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quoteVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bancorPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "markPrice": "19999.00",
+        //         "fundingRate": "0.01",
+        //         "openInterest": "100000.32452",
+        //         "lastTradeDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "lastTradeTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "lastTradeQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "ammData": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "feeTierId": "1",
+        //                 "bidSpreadFee": "0.00040000",
+        //                 "askSpreadFee": "0.00040000",
+        //                 "baseReservesQuantity": "245.56257825",
+        //                 "quoteReservesQuantity": "3424383.3629",
+        //                 "currentPrice": "16856.0000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTicker(response, market);
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "high": "1.00000000",
+        //         "low": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bestBid": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bidVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bestAsk": "1.00000000",
+        //         "askVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "vwap": "1.00000000",
+        //         "open": "1.00000000",
+        //         "close": "1.00000000",
+        //         "last": "1.00000000",
+        //         "change": "1.00000000",
+        //         "percentage": "1.00000000",
+        //         "average": "1.00000000",
+        //         "baseVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quoteVolume": "1.00000000",
+        //         "bancorPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "markPrice": "19999.00",
+        //         "fundingRate": "0.01",
+        //         "openInterest": "100000.32452",
+        //         "lastTradeDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "lastTradeTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "lastTradeQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "ammData": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "feeTierId": "1",
+        //                 "bidSpreadFee": "0.00040000",
+        //                 "askSpreadFee": "0.00040000",
+        //                 "baseReservesQuantity": "245.56257825",
+        //                 "quoteReservesQuantity": "3424383.3629",
+        //                 "currentPrice": "16856.0000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'symbol');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeString(ticker, 'high'),
+            'low': this.safeString(ticker, 'low'),
+            'bid': this.safeString2(ticker, 'bid', 'bestBid'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'bidVolume'),
+            'ask': this.safeString2(ticker, 'ask', 'bestAsk'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'askVolume'),
+            'vwap': this.safeString(ticker, 'vwap'),
+            'open': this.safeString(ticker, 'open'),
+            'close': this.safeString(ticker, 'close'),
+            'last': this.safeString(ticker, 'last'),
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': this.safeString(ticker, 'change'),
+            'percentage': this.safeString(ticker, 'percentage'),
+            'average': this.safeString(ticker, 'average'),
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'baseVolume'),
+            'quoteVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'quoteVolume'),
+            'markPrice': this.safeString(ticker, 'markPrice'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async safeDeterministicCall(method, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, timeframe = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let maxRetries = undefined;
+        [maxRetries, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, method, 'maxRetries', 3);
+        let errors = 0;
+        params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        // the exchange returns the most recent data, so we do not need to pass until into paginated calls
+        // the correct util value will be calculated inside of the method
+        while (errors <= maxRetries) {
+            try {
+                if (timeframe && method !== 'fetchFundingRateHistory') {
+                    return await this[method](symbol, timeframe, since, limit, params);
+                }
+                else {
+                    return await this[method](symbol, since, limit, params);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (e) {
+                if (e instanceof RateLimitExceeded) {
+                    throw e; // if we are rate limited, we should not retry and fail fast
+                }
+                errors += 1;
+                if (errors > maxRetries) {
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return [];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/markets/-symbol-/candle
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch (max 100)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest entry
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const maxLimit = 100;
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, maxLimit);
+        }
+        let request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'timeBucket': this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+            '_pageSize': maxLimit,
+        };
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('createdAtDatetime[lte]', request, params);
+        let until = this.safeInteger(request, 'createdAtDatetime[lte]');
+        const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe);
+        const maxDelta = 1000 * duration * maxLimit;
+        let startTime = since;
+        // both of since and until are required
+        if (startTime === undefined && until === undefined) {
+            until = this.milliseconds();
+            startTime = until - maxDelta;
+        }
+        else if (startTime === undefined) {
+            startTime = until - maxDelta;
+        }
+        else if (until === undefined) {
+            until = this.sum(startTime, maxDelta);
+        }
+        request['createdAtDatetime[gte]'] = this.iso8601(startTime);
+        request['createdAtDatetime[lte]'] = this.iso8601(until);
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1MarketsSymbolCandle(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "open": "100846.7490",
+        //             "high": "100972.4001",
+        //             "low": "100840.8129",
+        //             "close": "100972.2602",
+        //             "volume": "30.56064890",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1746720540000",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2025-05-08T16:09:00.000Z",
+        //             "publishedAtTimestamp": "1746720636007"
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(response, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        return [
+            this.safeInteger(ohlcv, 'createdAtTimestamp'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'open'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'high'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'low'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'close'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'volume'),
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchFundingRateHistory
+     * @description fetches historical funding rate prices
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/markets/-symbol-/funding-rate
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
+     * @param {int} [since] not sent to exchange api, exchange api always returns the most recent data, only used to filter exchange response
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of funding rate structures to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRateHistory(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const maxLimit = 100;
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchFundingRateHistory', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            params = this.handlePaginationParams('fetchFundingRateHistory', since, params);
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchFundingRateHistory', symbol, since, limit, params, maxLimit);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (!market['swap']) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() supports swap markets only');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['_pageSize'] = this.getClosestLimit(limit);
+        }
+        params = this.handleSinceAndUntil(since, params, 'updatedAtDatetime[gte]', 'updatedAtDatetime[lte]');
+        const response = await this.publicGetV1HistoryMarketsSymbolFundingRate(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "fundingRate": "0.00125",
+        //             "updatedAtDatetime": "2025-05-18T09:06:04.074Z"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //             "fundingRate": "0.00125",
+        //             "updatedAtDatetime": "2025-05-18T08:59:59.033Z"
+        //         }, ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const rates = [];
+        const result = this.toArray(response);
+        for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
+            const entry = result[i];
+            const datetime = this.safeString(entry, 'updatedAtDatetime');
+            rates.push({
+                'info': entry,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(entry, 'fundingRate'),
+                'timestamp': this.parse8601(datetime),
+                'datetime': datetime,
+            });
+        }
+        const sorted = this.sortBy(rates, 'timestamp');
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(sorted, market['symbol'], since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--orders
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--history
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve (5, 25, 50, 100, default is 25)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest order to fetch
+     * @param {string} [params.tradingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @param {string} [params.orderId] the id of the order to fetch for
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] the client id of the order to fetch for
+     * @param {string} [params.status] filter by order status, 'OPEN', 'CANCELLED', 'CLOSED', 'REJECTED'
+     * @param {bool} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const paginate = this.safeBool(params, 'paginate', false);
+        if (paginate) {
+            params = this.handlePaginationParams('fetchOrders', since, params);
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 100);
+        }
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        params = this.handleSinceAndUntil(since, params);
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['_pageSize'] = this.getClosestLimit(limit);
+        }
+        let method = 'privateGetV2HistoryOrders';
+        [method, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOrders', 'method', method);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (method === 'privateGetV2Orders') {
+            //
+            //     [
+            //         {
+            //             "clientOrderId": "187",
+            //             "orderId": "297735387747975680",
+            //             "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+            //             "price": "1.00000000",
+            //             "averageFillPrice": "1.00000000",
+            //             "stopPrice": "1.00000000",
+            //             "allowBorrow": false,
+            //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+            //             "quantityFilled": "1.00000000",
+            //             "quoteAmount": "1.00000000",
+            //             "baseFee": "0.00100000",
+            //             "quoteFee": "0.0010",
+            //             "borrowedBaseQuantity": "1.00000000",
+            //             "borrowedQuoteQuantity": "1.00000000",
+            //             "isLiquidation": false,
+            //             "side": "BUY",
+            //             "type": "LMT",
+            //             "timeInForce": "GTC",
+            //             "status": "OPEN",
+            //             "statusReason": "User cancelled",
+            //             "statusReasonCode": "1002",
+            //             "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+            //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+            //         }
+            //     ]
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetV2Orders(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (method === 'privateGetV2HistoryOrders') {
+            response = await this.privateGetV2HistoryOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchOrders() method parameter must be either "privateGetV2Orders" or "privateGetV2HistoryOrders"');
+        }
+        return this.parseOrders(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    handlePaginationParams(method, since = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const ninetyDays = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+        const now = this.milliseconds();
+        const allowedSince = now - ninetyDays;
+        if ((since !== undefined) && (since < allowedSince)) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' ' + method + '() only allows fetching entries up to 90 days in the past');
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, 'paginate');
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'paginationDirection': 'backward' });
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until === undefined) {
+            params = this.extend(params, { 'until': now });
+        }
+        return params;
+    }
+    handleSinceAndUntil(since = undefined, params = {}, sinceKey = 'createdAtDatetime[gte]', untilKey = 'createdAtDatetime[lte]') {
+        let until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if ((since !== undefined) || (until !== undefined)) {
+            const timeDelta = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
+            if (since === undefined) {
+                since = until - timeDelta;
+                params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            }
+            else if (until === undefined) {
+                until = this.sum(since, timeDelta);
+                const now = this.milliseconds();
+                if (until > now) {
+                    until = now;
+                }
+            }
+            const sinceDate = this.iso8601(since);
+            const untilDate = this.iso8601(until);
+            params[sinceKey] = sinceDate;
+            params[untilKey] = untilDate;
+        }
+        return params;
+    }
+    getClosestLimit(limit) {
+        let pageSize = 5;
+        if ((limit > 5) && (limit < 26)) {
+            pageSize = 25;
+        }
+        else if ((limit > 25) && (limit < 51)) {
+            pageSize = 50;
+        }
+        else if (limit > 50) {
+            pageSize = 100;
+        }
+        return pageSize;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--history
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'OPEN',
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchCanceledOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple canceled orders made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the canceled orders
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest order
+     * @param {int} [limit] the max number of canceled orders to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.tradingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchCanceledOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'CANCELLED',
+            'method': 'privateGetV2Orders', // current endpoint distinquishes between CLOSED and CANCELLED orders
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchClosedOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the closed orders
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest order
+     * @param {int} [limit] the max number of closed orders to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'CLOSED',
+            'method': 'privateGetV2Orders', // current endpoint distinquishes between CLOSED and CANCELLED orders
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple canceled orders made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--history
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the closed orders
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest order
+     * @param {int} [limit] the max number of closed orders to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.tradingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'CLOSED',
+            'method': 'privateGetV2HistoryOrders', // current endpoint returns both CLOSED and CANCELLED orders
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchOrder
+     * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v2/orders/-orderId-
+     * @param {string} id the order id
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.traidingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'orderId': id,
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetV2OrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "clientOrderId": "187",
+        //         "orderId": "297735387747975680",
+        //         "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //         "price": "1.00000000",
+        //         "averageFillPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "stopPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "allowBorrow": false,
+        //         "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quantityFilled": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quoteAmount": "1.00000000",
+        //         "baseFee": "0.00100000",
+        //         "quoteFee": "0.0010",
+        //         "borrowedBaseQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "borrowedQuoteQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "isLiquidation": false,
+        //         "side": "BUY",
+        //         "type": "LMT",
+        //         "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //         "status": "OPEN",
+        //         "statusReason": "User cancelled",
+        //         "statusReasonCode": "1002",
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v2/orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit' or 'STOP_LIMIT' or 'POST_ONLY'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] a custom client order id
+     * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] the price at which a stop order is triggered at
+     * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] the time in force for the order, either 'GTC' (Good Till Cancelled) or 'IOC' (Immediate or Cancel), default is 'GTC'
+     * @param {bool} [params.allowBorrow] if true, the order will be allowed to borrow assets to fulfill the order (default is false)
+     * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] if true, the order will only be posted to the order book and not executed immediately (default is false)
+     * @param {string} params.traidingAccountId the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'commandType': 'V3CreateOrder',
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'side': side.toUpperCase(),
+            'quantity': this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount),
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        const isMarketOrder = ((type === 'market') || type === 'MARKET');
+        let postOnly = false;
+        [postOnly, params] = this.handlePostOnly(isMarketOrder, type === 'POST_ONLY', params);
+        if (postOnly) {
+            type = 'POST_ONLY';
+        }
+        let timeInForce = 'GTC'; // is mandatory
+        [timeInForce, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'timeInForce', timeInForce);
+        params['timeInForce'] = timeInForce.toUpperCase();
+        if (!isMarketOrder) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+            if (isMarketOrder) {
+                throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrder() does not support market trigger orders');
+            }
+            request['stopPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+            type = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+            params = this.omit(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        }
+        request['type'] = type.toUpperCase();
+        const response = await this.privatePostV2Orders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CreateOrder",
+        //         "requestId": "633910976353665024",
+        //         "orderId": "633910775316480001",
+        //         "clientOrderId": "1234567"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#editOrder
+     * @description edit a trade limit order
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v2/command-amend
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} [type] 'limit' or 'POST_ONLY'
+     * @param {string} [side] not used by bullish editOrder
+     * @param {float} [amount] how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price for the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.traidingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] if true, the order will only be posted to the order book and not executed immediately (default is false)
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] a unique identifier for the order, automatically generated if not sent
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'commandType': 'V1AmendOrder',
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(params, 'clientOrderId');
+        if (clientOrderId === undefined) {
+            request['orderId'] = id;
+        }
+        if (type !== undefined) {
+            request['type'] = type.toUpperCase();
+        }
+        const postOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        if (postOnly) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'postOnly');
+            request['type'] = 'POST_ONLY';
+        }
+        if (amount !== undefined) {
+            request['quantity'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostV2Command(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v2/command-cancellations
+     * @param {string} [id] order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.commandType the command type, default is 'V3CancelOrder' (mandatory parameter)
+     * @param {string} [params.traidingAccountId] the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+            'commandType': this.safeString(params, 'commandType', 'V3CancelOrder'),
+            'orderId': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostV2Command(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CancelOrder",
+        //         "requestId": "844658480774644736",
+        //         "orderId": "297735387747975680",
+        //         "clientOrderId": null
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders in a market
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v2/command-cancellations
+     * @param {string} [symbol] alpaca cancelAllOrders cannot setting symbol, it will cancel all open orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.traidingAccountId the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+            request['commandType'] = 'V1CancelAllOrdersByMarket';
+        }
+        else {
+            request['commandType'] = 'V1CancelAllOrders';
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostV2Command(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CancelAllOrders",
+        //         "requestId": "633900538459062272"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const orders = [response];
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchOrders, fetchOrder
+        //     {
+        //         "clientOrderId": "187",
+        //         "orderId": "297735387747975680",
+        //         "symbol": "BTCUSDC",
+        //         "price": "1.00000000",
+        //         "averageFillPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "stopPrice": "1.00000000",
+        //         "allowBorrow": false,
+        //         "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quantityFilled": "1.00000000",
+        //         "quoteAmount": "1.00000000",
+        //         "baseFee": "0.00100000",
+        //         "quoteFee": "0.0010",
+        //         "borrowedBaseQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "borrowedQuoteQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "isLiquidation": false,
+        //         "side": "BUY",
+        //         "type": "LMT",
+        //         "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //         "status": "OPEN",
+        //         "statusReason": "User cancelled",
+        //         "statusReasonCode": "1002",
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //     }
+        //
+        // createOrder
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CreateOrder",
+        //         "requestId": "633910976353665024",
+        //         "orderId": "633910775316480001",
+        //         "clientOrderId": "1234567"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cancelOrder
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CancelOrder",
+        //         "requestId": "633910976353665024",
+        //         "orderId": "633910775316480001"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cancelAllOrders
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - CancelAllOrders",
+        //         "requestId": "633900538459062272"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
+        if (market === undefined) {
+            market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        }
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
+        const id = this.safeString(order, 'orderId');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        const type = this.safeString(order, 'type');
+        const side = this.safeStringLower(order, 'side');
+        const price = this.safeString(order, 'price');
+        const amount = this.safeString(order, 'quantity');
+        const filled = this.safeString(order, 'quantityFilled');
+        let status = this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(order, 'status'));
+        if (status === 'closed') {
+            const statusReason = this.safeString(order, 'statusReason');
+            if (statusReason === 'User cancelled') {
+                status = 'canceled';
+            }
+        }
+        const timeInForce = this.safeString(order, 'timeInForce');
+        const stopPrice = this.safeString(order, 'stopPrice');
+        const cost = this.safeString(order, 'quoteAmount');
+        const fee = {};
+        const quoteFee = this.safeNumber(order, 'quoteFee');
+        if (quoteFee !== undefined) {
+            fee['cost'] = quoteFee;
+            fee['currency'] = market['quote'];
+        }
+        const average = this.safeString(order, 'averageFillPrice');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': id,
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clientOrderId'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'status': status,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': this.parseOrderType(type),
+            'timeInForce': timeInForce,
+            'postOnly': type === 'POST_ONLY',
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'triggerPrice': stopPrice,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'filled': filled,
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'cost': cost,
+            'trades': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'info': order,
+            'average': average,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'OPEN': 'open',
+            'CLOSED': 'closed',
+            'CANCELLED': 'canceled',
+            'REJECTED': 'rejected',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseOrderType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            'LMT': 'limit',
+            'MKT': 'market',
+            'POST_ONLY': 'limit',
+            'STOP_LIMIT': 'limit',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchDepositsWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch history of deposits and withdrawals
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/wallets/transactions
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a list of [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositsWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        let request = {};
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('createdAtDatetime[lte]', request, params);
+        const until = this.safeInteger(request, 'createdAtDatetime[lte]');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['createdAtDatetime[lte]'] = this.iso8601(until);
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['createdAtDatetime[gte]'] = this.iso8601(since);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1WalletsTransactions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "custodyTransactionId": "0x791fc85f16a84cbd5250d5517ecad497f564d2e5cc54d31466fe70b952fd58da",
+        //                 "direction": "DEPOSIT",
+        //                 "quantity": "150",
+        //                 "symbol": "USDC",
+        //                 "fee": "0",
+        //                 "memo": "0x34625d5f0b6575503a0669994dea24271bfbd443",
+        //                 "createdAtDateTime": "2025-11-04T14:31:17.000Z",
+        //                 "updatedAtDateTime": "2025-11-04T14:44:17.500Z",
+        //                 "status": "COMPLETE",
+        //                 "statusReason": "OK",
+        //                 "network": "ETH",
+        //                 "transactionDetails": {
+        //                     "address": "0x34625d5f0b6575503a0669994dea24271bfbd443",
+        //                     "blockchainTxId": "0x791fc85f16a84cbd5250d5517ecad497f564d2e5cc54d31466fe70b952fd58da",
+        //                     "swiftUetr": null,
+        //                     "sources": [
+        //                         {
+        //                             "address": "0x2653435d52a5f49551ebb757f25b2c8bb954859b"
+        //                         }
+        //                     ]
+        //                 }
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "links": {
+        //             "previous": null,
+        //             "next": null
+        //         },
+        //         "totalCount": 1
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        return this.parseTransactions(data, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#withdraw
+     * @description make a withdrawal
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v1/wallets/withdrawal
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+     * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+     * @param {string} [tag]
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.timestamp the timestamp of the withdrawal request (mandatory)
+     * @param {string} params.nonce the nonce of the withdrawal request (mandatory)
+     * @param {string} params.network network for withdraw (mandatory)
+     * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        // todo check this method properly
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'command': {
+                'commandType': 'V1Withdraw',
+                'destinationId': address,
+                'symbol': currency['id'],
+                'quantity': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            },
+        };
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['network'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode);
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' withdraw() requires a network parameter');
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostV1WalletsWithdrawal(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderId":888291686266343424",
+        //             "clientOrderId":"123"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransaction(response, currency);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "custodyTransactionId": "0x791fc85f16a84cbd5250d5517ecad497f564d2e5cc54d31466fe70b952fd58da",
+        //         "direction": "DEPOSIT",
+        //         "quantity": "150",
+        //         "symbol": "USDC",
+        //         "fee": "0",
+        //         "memo": "0x34625d5f0b6575503a0669994dea24271bfbd443",
+        //         "createdAtDateTime": "2025-11-04T14:31:17.000Z",
+        //         "updatedAtDateTime": "2025-11-04T14:44:17.500Z",
+        //         "status": "COMPLETE",
+        //         "statusReason": "OK",
+        //         "network": "ETH",
+        //         "transactionDetails": {
+        //             "address": "0x34625d5f0b6575503a0669994dea24271bfbd443",
+        //             "blockchainTxId": "0x791fc85f16a84cbd5250d5517ecad497f564d2e5cc54d31466fe70b952fd58da",
+        //             "swiftUetr": null,
+        //             "sources": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "address": "0x2653435d52a5f49551ebb757f25b2c8bb954859b"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(transaction, 'custodyTransactionId');
+        const type = this.safeString(transaction, 'direction');
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(this.safeString(transaction, 'createdAtDateTime'));
+        const updated = this.parse8601(this.safeString(transaction, 'updatedAtDateTime'));
+        const network = this.safeString(transaction, 'network');
+        const transactionDetails = this.safeDict(transaction, 'transactionDetails');
+        const txid = this.safeString(transactionDetails, 'blockchainTxId');
+        const address = this.safeString(transactionDetails, 'address');
+        const amount = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'quantity');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'symbol');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const status = this.safeString(transaction, 'status');
+        const sources = this.safeList(transactionDetails, 'sources', []);
+        const source = this.safeDict(sources, 0, {});
+        const sourceAddress = this.safeString(source, 'address');
+        const fee = {
+            'currency': undefined,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'rate': undefined,
+        };
+        const feeCost = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'fee');
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            fee['cost'] = feeCost;
+            fee['currency'] = code;
+        }
+        return {
+            'id': id,
+            'txid': txid,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'network': this.networkIdToCode(network),
+            'addressFrom': sourceAddress,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'type': this.parseTransactionType(type),
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': this.parseTransactionStatus(status),
+            'updated': updated,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'tag': undefined,
+            'tagTo': undefined,
+            'comment': undefined,
+            'internal': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'info': transaction,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransactionType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            'DEPOSIT': 'deposit',
+            'WITHDRAW': 'withdrawal',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'COMPLETE': 'ok',
+            'FAILED': 'failed',
+            'PENDING': 'pending',
+            'CANCELLED': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    async loadAccount(params = {}) {
+        let tradingAccountId = undefined;
+        [tradingAccountId, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'tradingAccountId');
+        if (tradingAccountId === undefined) {
+            const response = await this.privateGetV1AccountsTradingAccounts(params);
+            for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+                const account = response[i];
+                const name = this.safeString(account, 'tradingAccountName');
+                if (name === 'Primary Account') {
+                    tradingAccountId = this.safeString(account, 'tradingAccountId');
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (tradingAccountId === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' loadAccount() requires a tradingAccountId parameter in options["tradingAccountId"] or params["tradingAccountId"], fetchAccounts() was not able to find the Primary account');
+        }
+        this.options['tradingAccountId'] = tradingAccountId;
+        return tradingAccountId;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchAccounts
+     * @description fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#tag--trading-accounts
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [account structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure} indexed by the account type
+     */
+    async fetchAccounts(params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1AccountsTradingAccounts(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "defaultedMarginUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "endCustomerId": "222801149768465",
+        //             "fullLiquidationMarginUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "initialMarginUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "isBorrowing": "false",
+        //             "isConcentrationRiskEnabled": "true",
+        //             "isDefaulted": "false",
+        //             "isLending": "false",
+        //             "isPrimaryAccount": "true",
+        //             "liquidationMarginUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "liquidityAddonUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "marginProfile": {
+        //                 "defaultedMarketRiskMultiplierPct": "50.00",
+        //                 "fullLiquidationMarketRiskMultiplierPct": "75.00",
+        //                 "initialMarketRiskMultiplierPct": "200.00",
+        //                 "liquidationMarketRiskMultiplierPct": "100.00",
+        //                 "warningMarketRiskMultiplierPct": "150.00"
+        //             },
+        //             "marketRiskUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "maxInitialLeverage": "1",
+        //             "rateLimitToken": "7fc358f0bad4124528318ff415e24f1ad6e530321827162a5e35d8de8dcfc750",
+        //             "riskLimitUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "takerFee": "0.00000002",
+        //             "totalBorrowedUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "totalCollateralUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "totalLiabilitiesUSD": "0.0000",
+        //             "tradeFeeRate": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "1",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "2",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "3",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "4",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "5",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "6",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "7",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "feeGroupId": "8",
+        //                     "makerFee": "0.00000000",
+        //                     "takerFee": "0.00000000"
+        //                 }
+        //             ],
+        //             "tradingAccountDescription": null,
+        //             "tradingAccountId": "111309424211255",
+        //             "tradingAccountName": "Primary Account",
+        //             "warningMarginUSD": "0.0000"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseAccounts(response, params);
+    }
+    parseAccount(account) {
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(account, 'tradingAccountId'),
+            'type': undefined,
+            'code': undefined,
+            'info': account,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchDepositAddress
+     * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/wallets/deposit-instructions/crypto/-symbol-
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.network] network for deposit address
+     * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': currency['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1WalletsDepositInstructionsCryptoSymbol(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "network": "ETH",
+        //             "address": "0xc2fc755082d052bb334763b144851a0031999f33",
+        //             "symbol": "ETH"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const safeResponse = this.toArray(response);
+        const length = safeResponse.length;
+        let data = this.safeDict(safeResponse, 0, {});
+        let network = undefined;
+        [network, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        const networkDefinedByUser = network !== undefined;
+        if ((length > 1) || (networkDefinedByUser)) {
+            // some currencies have multiple networks
+            if (network === undefined) {
+                // use default network if not specified and multiple are available
+                network = this.defaultNetworkCode(code);
+            }
+            if (network !== undefined) {
+                // find the entry that matches the network or return first entry if not found and user did not specify a network
+                for (let i = 0; i < safeResponse.length; i++) {
+                    const entry = this.safeDict(safeResponse, i, {});
+                    const networkId = this.safeString(entry, 'network');
+                    const networkCode = this.networkIdToCode(networkId);
+                    if (network === networkCode) {
+                        data = entry;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (networkDefinedByUser) {
+                    data = {}; // return an empty structure if the user-defined network was not found
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return this.parseDepositAddress(data, currency);
+    }
+    parseDepositAddress(depositAddress, currency = undefined) {
+        const id = this.safeString(depositAddress, 'symbol');
+        const network = this.safeString(depositAddress, 'network');
+        return {
+            'info': depositAddress,
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(id, currency),
+            'network': this.networkIdToCode(network),
+            'address': this.safeString(depositAddress, 'address'),
+            'tag': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/accounts/asset
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/accounts/asset/-symbol-
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id (mandatory parameter)
+     * @param {string} [params.code] unified currency code, default is undefined
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        let response = undefined;
+        const code = this.safeString(params, 'code');
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            request['symbol'] = this.currency(code)['id'];
+            response = await this.privateGetV1AccountsAssetSymbol(this.extend(request, params));
+            return this.parseBalanceForSingleCurrency(response, code);
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateGetV1AccountsAsset(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //     [
+            //         {
+            //             "assetId": "10",
+            //             "assetSymbol": "AAVE",
+            //             "availableQuantity": "10000000.00000000",
+            //             "borrowedQuantity": "0.00000000",
+            //             "loanedQuantity": "0.00000000",
+            //             "lockedQuantity": "0.00000000",
+            //             "publishedAtTimestamp": "1747942728870",
+            //             "tradingAccountId": "111309424211255",
+            //             "updatedAtDatetime": "2025-05-13T11:33:08.801Z",
+            //             "updatedAtTimestamp": "1747135988801"
+            //         }, ...
+            //     ]
+            //
+            return this.parseBalance(response);
+        }
+    }
+    parseBalanceForSingleCurrency(response, code) {
+        const result = { 'info': response };
+        const account = this.account();
+        account['free'] = this.safeString(response, 'availableQuantity');
+        account['used'] = this.safeString(response, 'lockedQuantity');
+        result[code] = account;
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    parseBalance(response) {
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+        };
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const balance = response[i];
+            const symbol = this.safeString(balance, 'assetSymbol');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(symbol);
+            const account = this.account();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'availableQuantity');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'lockedQuantity');
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchPositions
+     * @description fetch all open positions
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/derivatives-positions
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1DerivativesPositions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "tradingAccountId": "111000000000001",
+        //             "symbol": "BTC-USDC-PERP",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "notional": "1.0000",
+        //             "entryNotional": "1.0000",
+        //             "mtmPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "reportedMtmPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "reportedFundingPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "realizedPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "settlementAssetSymbol": "USDC",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //             "updatedAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //             "updatedAtTimestamp": "1621490985000"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const results = this.parsePositions(response, symbols);
+        return this.filterByArrayPositions(results, 'symbol', symbols, false);
+    }
+    parsePosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "tradingAccountId": "111000000000001",
+        //             "symbol": "BTC-USDC-PERP",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "notional": "1.0000",
+        //             "entryNotional": "1.0000",
+        //             "mtmPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "reportedMtmPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "reportedFundingPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "realizedPnl": "1.0000",
+        //             "settlementAssetSymbol": "USDC",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //             "updatedAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z",
+        //             "updatedAtTimestamp": "1621490985000"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        market = this.safeMarket(this.safeString(position, 'symbol'), market);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(position, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        const side = this.safeString(position, 'side');
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': this.safeInteger(position, 'updatedAtTimestamp'),
+            'hedged': undefined,
+            'side': this.parsePositionSide(side),
+            'contracts': this.safeNumber(position, 'quantity'),
+            'contractSize': undefined,
+            'entryPrice': undefined,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'lastPrice': undefined,
+            'notional': this.safeNumber(position, 'notional'),
+            'leverage': undefined,
+            'collateral': undefined,
+            'initialMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'unrealizedPnl': undefined,
+            'liquidationPrice': undefined,
+            'marginMode': undefined,
+            'marginRatio': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'stopLossPrice': undefined,
+            'takeProfitPrice': undefined,
+        });
+    }
+    parsePositionSide(side) {
+        const sides = {
+            'BUY': 'long',
+            'SELL': 'short',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(sides, side, side);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchTransfers
+     * @description fetch a history of internal transfers made on an account
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/transfer
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency transferred
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch transfers for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of transfer structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} params.until the latest time in ms to fetch transfers for (default time now)
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transfer structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTransfers(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const maxLimit = 100;
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchTransfers', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            params = this.handlePaginationParams('fetchTransfers', since, params);
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchTransfers', code, since, limit, params, maxLimit);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['assetSymbol'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if ((since === undefined) && (until === undefined)) {
+            // since and until are mandatory for this endpoint, set until to now if both are undefined
+            const now = this.milliseconds();
+            params = this.extend(params, { 'until': now });
+        }
+        params = this.handleSinceAndUntil(since, params);
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['_pageSize'] = this.getClosestLimit(limit);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1HistoryTransfer(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "requestId": "1",
+        //             "toTradingAccountId": "111000000000001",
+        //             "fromTradingAccountId": "121000000000001",
+        //             "assetSymbol": "BTC",
+        //             "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "status": "CLOSED",
+        //             "statusReasonCode": "6002",
+        //             "statusReason": "Executed",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTransfers(response, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#transfer
+     * @description transfer currency internally between wallets on the same account
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#post-/v1/command-commandType-V1TransferAsset
+     * @param {string} code unified currency codeåå
+     * @param {float} amount amount to transfer
+     * @param {string} fromAccount account ID to transfer from
+     * @param {string} toAccount account ID to transfer to
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        // todo check this method properly
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'commandType': 'V2TransferAsset',
+            'assetSymbol': currency['id'],
+            'quantity': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            'fromTradingAccountId': fromAccount,
+            'toTradingAccountId': toAccount,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostV2Command(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - TransferAsset",
+        //         "requestId": "633909659774222336"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const transferOptions = this.safeDict(this.options, 'transfer', {});
+        const fillResponseFromRequest = this.safeBool(transferOptions, 'fillResponseFromRequest', true);
+        const transfer = this.parseTransfer(response, currency);
+        if (fillResponseFromRequest) {
+            transfer['fromAccount'] = fromAccount;
+            transfer['toAccount'] = toAccount;
+            transfer['amount'] = amount;
+            transfer['currency'] = code;
+        }
+        return transfer;
+    }
+    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTransfers
+        //     {
+        //         "requestId": "1",
+        //         "toTradingAccountId": "111000000000001",
+        //         "fromTradingAccountId": "121000000000001",
+        //         "assetSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "quantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "status": "CLOSED",
+        //         "statusReasonCode": "6002",
+        //         "statusReason": "Executed",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000",
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2021-05-20T01:01:01.000Z"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // transfer
+        //     {
+        //         "message": "Command acknowledged - TransferAsset",
+        //         "requestId": "633909659774222336"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(transfer, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transfer, 'assetSymbol');
+        let status = this.safeString(transfer, 'status');
+        if (status === undefined) {
+            status = this.safeString(transfer, 'message');
+        }
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(transfer, 'requestId'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transfer, 'quantity'),
+            'fromAccount': this.safeString(transfer, 'fromTradingAccountId'),
+            'toAccount': this.safeString(transfer, 'toTradingAccountId'),
+            'status': this.parseTransferStatus(status),
+            'info': transfer,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransferStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'CLOSED': 'ok',
+            'OPEN': 'pending',
+            'REJECTED': 'failed',
+            'Command acknowledged - TransferAsset': 'ok',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#fetchBorrowRateHistory
+     * @description retrieves a history of a currencies borrow interest rate at specific time slots
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#get-/v1/history/borrow-interest
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp for the earliest borrow rate
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of [borrow rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=borrow-rate-structure} to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} params.until the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+     * @param {string} params.tradingAccountId the trading account id
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of [borrow rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=borrow-rate-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBorrowRateHistory(code, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await Promise.all([this.loadMarkets(), this.handleToken()]);
+        const tradingAccountId = await this.loadAccount(params);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        let request = {
+            'assetSymbol': currency['id'],
+            'tradingAccountId': tradingAccountId,
+        };
+        const now = this.milliseconds();
+        let startTimestamp = since;
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('createdAtDatetime[lte]', request, params);
+        let until = this.safeInteger(request, 'createdAtDatetime[lte]');
+        // current endpoint requires both since and until parameters
+        if (startTimestamp === undefined) {
+            startTimestamp = now - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 90; // Only the last 90 days of data is available for querying
+        }
+        if (until === undefined) {
+            until = now;
+        }
+        request['createdAtDatetime[gte]'] = this.iso8601(startTimestamp);
+        request['createdAtDatetime[lte]'] = this.iso8601(until);
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1HistoryBorrowInterest(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "assetId": "1",
+        //             "assetSymbol": "BTC",
+        //             "borrowedQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "totalBorrowedQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //             "createdAtDatetime": "2020-08-21T08:00:00.000Z",
+        //             "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseBorrowRateHistory(response, code, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseBorrowRate(info, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "assetId": "1",
+        //         "assetSymbol": "BTC",
+        //         "borrowedQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "totalBorrowedQuantity": "1.00000000",
+        //         "createdAtDatetime": "2020-08-21T08:00:00.000Z",
+        //         "createdAtTimestamp": "1621490985000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(info, 'createdAtTimestamp');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(info, 'assetSymbol');
+        return {
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'rate': this.safeNumber(info, 'borrowedQuantity'),
+            'period': 86400000,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': info,
+        };
+    }
+    getTimestamp() {
+        return this.milliseconds() - this.options['timeDifference'];
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        const request = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
+        const endpoint = '/' + this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + endpoint;
+        if (api === 'private') {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            const nonce = this.microseconds().toString();
+            const timestamp = this.getTimestamp().toString();
+            if (method === 'GET') {
+                const payload = timestamp + nonce + method + '/trading-api/' + path;
+                const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(payload), this.encode(this.secret), sha256, 'hex');
+                headers = {
+                    'BX-TIMESTAMP': timestamp,
+                    'BX-NONCE': nonce,
+                    'BX-SIGNATURE': signature,
+                };
+            }
+            else if (method === 'POST') {
+                body = this.json(params);
+                const payload = timestamp + nonce + method + '/trading-api/' + path + body;
+                const digest = this.hash(this.encode(payload), sha256, 'hex');
+                const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(digest), this.encode(this.secret), sha256, 'hex');
+                headers = {
+                    'BX-TIMESTAMP': timestamp,
+                    'BX-NONCE': nonce,
+                    'BX-SIGNATURE': signature,
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                };
+                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+                const rateLimitToken = this.safeString(request, 'rateLimitToken');
+                if (rateLimitToken !== undefined) {
+                    headers['BX-RATE-LIMIT-TOKEN'] = rateLimitToken;
+                }
+            }
+            if (path === 'v1/users/hmac/login') {
+                headers['BX-PUBLIC-KEY'] = this.apiKey;
+            }
+            else {
+                const token = this.token;
+                if ((token === undefined)) {
+                    throw new AuthenticationError(this.id + ' requires a token, please call signIn() first');
+                }
+                headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token;
+                // headers['BX-NONCE-WINDOW-ENABLED'] = 'false'; // default is false
+            }
+        }
+        if (method === 'GET') {
+            const query = this.urlencode(request);
+            if (query.length) {
+                url += '?' + query;
+            }
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bullish#signIn
+     * @description sign in, must be called prior to using other authenticated methods
+     * @see https://api.exchange.bullish.com/docs/api/rest/trading-api/v2/#overview--add-authenticated-request-header
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns response from exchange
+     */
+    async signIn(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.privateGetV1UsersHmacLogin(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "authorizer": "113363EFA2CA00007368524E02000000",
+        //         "ownerAuthorizer": "113363EFA2CA00007368524E02000000",
+        //         "token": "eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJiMXgtYXV0aC1zZXJ2aWNlIiwic3ViIjoiNDY0OTc4MzAiLCJleHAiOjE3NDczMzgzNDMsIlNUQUdFIjoiQVVUSEVOVElDQVRFRF9XSVRIX0JMT0NLQ0hBSU4ifQ.5FSyrihzc1wsJqAY8pVX36Y4ZXg3HopLJypPEbHg5bBK8FbL_oLxkj6zM_iOYL2a1x6-ICG0pQjr8hF_k8Yg-w"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const token = this.safeString(response, 'token');
+        const authorizer = this.safeString(response, 'authorizer');
+        this.options['authorizer'] = authorizer;
+        this.token = token;
+        this.options['tokenExpires'] = this.sum(this.milliseconds(), 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); // token expires in 24 hours
+        return token;
+    }
+    async handleToken(params = {}) {
+        const now = this.milliseconds();
+        const token = this.token;
+        const tokenExpires = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tokenExpires');
+        if ((token === undefined) || (tokenExpires === undefined) || (now > tokenExpires)) {
+            return await this.signIn();
+        }
+        else {
+            return this.token;
+        }
+    }
+    handleErrors(httpCode, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            return undefined; // fallback to default error handler
+        }
+        //
+        //         {
+        //             "type": "HttpInvalidParameterException",
+        //             "message": "HTTP_INVALID_PARAMETER: '100m' is not a valid time bucket"
+        //         }
+        //
+        //         {
+        //             "message": "Order size outside valid range",
+        //             "raw": null,
+        //             "errorCode": 6023,
+        //             "errorCodeName": "ORDER_SIZE_OUTSIDE_VALID_RANGE"
+        //         }
+        //
+        const code = this.safeString(response, 'errorCode');
+        const type = this.safeString(response, 'type');
+        if ((code !== undefined && code !== '0' && code !== '1001') || (type !== undefined && type === 'HttpInvalidParameterException')) {
+            let message = '';
+            const errorCodeName = this.safeString(response, 'errorCodeName');
+            if (errorCodeName !== undefined) {
+                message = errorCodeName;
+            }
+            else {
+                message = type;
+            }
+            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], message, feedback);
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback);
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], code, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback); // unknown message
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}