ccxt 4.5.16 → 4.5.18

package/js/src/deepcoin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3022 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/deepcoin.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import { sha256 } from './static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+import { Precise } from './base/Precise.js';
+import { ArgumentsRequired, BadRequest, ExchangeError, InsufficientFunds, InvalidOrder, OrderNotFound, NotSupported, NullResponse } from '../ccxt.js';
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class deepcoin
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class deepcoin extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'deepcoin',
+            'name': 'DeepCoin',
+            'countries': ['SG'],
+            'rateLimit': 200,
+            'version': 'v1',
+            'certified': false,
+            'pro': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': true,
+                'swap': true,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelAllOrdersAfter': false,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': true,
+                'cancelWithdraw': false,
+                'closePosition': true,
+                'createConvertTrade': false,
+                'createDepositAddress': false,
+                'createLimitBuyOrder': true,
+                'createLimitOrder': true,
+                'createLimitSellOrder': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrder': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createMarketOrder': true,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createMarketSellOrder': true,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': false,
+                'createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLoss': true,
+                'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
+                'createStopLossOrder': false,
+                'createTakeProfitOrder': false,
+                'createTrailingAmountOrder': false,
+                'createTrailingPercentOrder': false,
+                'createTriggerOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchAccounts': false,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCanceledOrders': true,
+                'fetchClosedOrder': true,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchConvertCurrencies': false,
+                'fetchConvertQuote': false,
+                'fetchConvertTrade': false,
+                'fetchConvertTradeHistory': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': true,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': false,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': true,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': true,
+                'fetchFundingRates': true,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchLedger': true,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrder': true,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': false,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': false,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': true,
+                'fetchPosition': true,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': true,
+                'fetchPositionsForSymbol': true,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': true,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchStatus': false,
+                'fetchTicker': false,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': false,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactions': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'sandbox': false,
+                'setLeverage': true,
+                'setMargin': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': true,
+                'withdraw': false,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '15m': '15m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1H',
+                '4h': '4H',
+                '12h': '12H',
+                '1d': '1D',
+                '1w': '1W',
+                '1M': '1M',
+                '1y': '1Y',
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/671bd35c-770e-4935-9070-f8fb114f79c4',
+                'api': {
+                    'public': 'https://api.deepcoin.com',
+                    'private': 'https://api.deepcoin.com',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://www.deepcoin.com/',
+                'doc': 'https://www.deepcoin.com/docs',
+                'referral': {
+                    'url': 'https://s.deepcoin.com/UzkyODgy',
+                    'discount': 0.1,
+                },
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'deepcoin/market/books': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/candles': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/instruments': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/tickers': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/index-candles': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/trades': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/mark-price-candles': 1,
+                        'deepcoin/market/step-margin': 5,
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'deepcoin/account/balances': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/account/bills': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/account/positions': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/fills': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/orderByID': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/finishOrderByID': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/orders-history': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/v2/orders-pending': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/funding-rate': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/fund-rate/current-funding-rate': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/fund-rate/history': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/trigger-orders-pending': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/trigger-orders-history': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/support-contracts': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/leader-position': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/estimate-profit': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/history-profit': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/follower-rank': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/internal-transfer/support': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/internal-transfer/history-order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/rebate/config': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/agents/users': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/agents/users/rebate-list': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/agents/users/rebates': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/asset/deposit-list': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/asset/withdraw-list': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/asset/recharge-chain-list': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/listenkey/acquire': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/listenkey/extend': 5,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        'deepcoin/account/set-leverage': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/replace-order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/cancel-order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/batch-cancel-order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/cancel-trigger-order': 1 / 6,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/swap/cancel-all': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/trigger-order': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/batch-close-position': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/replace-order-sltp': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/trade/close-position-by-ids': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/leader-settings': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/copytrading/set-contracts': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/internal-transfer': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/rebate/config': 5,
+                        'deepcoin/asset/transfer': 5,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.0015'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.0010'),
+                },
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'spot': {
+                    'sandbox': false,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': true,
+                        'triggerPrice': true,
+                        'triggerPriceType': {
+                            'last': true,
+                            'mark': false,
+                            'index': false,
+                        },
+                        'triggerDirection': false,
+                        'stopLossPrice': true,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': true,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': {
+                            'triggerPriceType': {
+                                'last': false,
+                                'mark': false,
+                                'index': false,
+                            },
+                            'price': true,
+                        },
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': false,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': true,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': false,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 60,
+                        'untilDays': undefined,
+                        'symbolRequired': true,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': undefined,
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'trigger': true,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': true,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': undefined,
+                        'daysBackCanceled': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': undefined,
+                        'trigger': true,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': true,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 300,
+                    },
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'spot',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': {
+                        'extends': 'spot',
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': true,
+                'secret': true,
+                'password': true,
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'options': {
+                'recvWindow': 5000,
+                'defaultNetworks': {
+                    'ETH': 'ERC20',
+                    'USDT': 'TRC20',
+                    'USDC': 'ERC20',
+                },
+                'networks': {
+                    'ERC20': 'ERC20',
+                    'TRC20': 'TRC20',
+                    'ARB': 'ARBITRUM',
+                    'BSC': 'BSC(BEP20)',
+                    'SOL': 'SOL',
+                    'BTC': 'Bitcoin',
+                    'ADA': 'Cardano',
+                },
+                'networksById': {},
+                'fetchMarkets': {
+                    'types': ['spot', 'swap'], // spot, swap,
+                },
+                'timeInForce': {
+                    'GTC': 'GTC',
+                    'IOC': 'IOC',
+                    'PO': 'PO', // Post Only
+                },
+                'exchangeType': {
+                    'spot': 'SPOT',
+                    'swap': 'SWAP',
+                    'SPOT': 'SPOT',
+                    'SWAP': 'SWAP',
+                },
+                'accountsByType': {
+                    'spot': 1,
+                    'fund': 2,
+                    'rebate': 3,
+                    'inverse': 5,
+                    'linear': 7,
+                    'demo': 10,
+                },
+            },
+            'commonCurrencies': {},
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '24': OrderNotFound,
+                    '31': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '36': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '44': BadRequest,
+                    '49': InvalidOrder,
+                    '194': InvalidOrder,
+                    '195': InvalidOrder,
+                    '199': BadRequest,
+                    '100010': InsufficientFunds,
+                    'unsupportedAction': BadRequest,
+                    'localIDNotExist': BadRequest,
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'no available': NotSupported,
+                    'field is required': ArgumentsRequired,
+                    'not in acceptable range': BadRequest,
+                    'subscription cluster does not "exist"': BadRequest,
+                    'must be equal or lesser than': BadRequest, // {"code":"51","msg":"The Size value `100` must be equal or lesser than 50","data":null}
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    handleMarketTypeAndParams(methodName, market = undefined, params = {}, defaultValue = undefined) {
+        const instType = this.safeString(params, 'instType');
+        params = this.omit(params, 'instType');
+        const type = this.safeString(params, 'type');
+        if ((type === undefined) && (instType !== undefined)) {
+            params = this.extend(params, { 'type': instType });
+        }
+        return super.handleMarketTypeAndParams(methodName, market, params, defaultValue);
+    }
+    convertToInstrumentType(type) {
+        const exchangeTypes = this.safeDict(this.options, 'exchangeType', {});
+        return this.safeString(exchangeTypes, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchMarkets
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getBaseInfo
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for okcoin
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        let types = ['spot', 'swap'];
+        const fetchMarketsOption = this.safeDict(this.options, 'fetchMarkets');
+        if (fetchMarketsOption !== undefined) {
+            types = this.safeList(fetchMarketsOption, 'types', types);
+        }
+        else {
+            types = this.safeList(this.options, 'fetchMarkets', types); // backward-support
+        }
+        let promises = [];
+        let result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+            promises.push(this.fetchMarketsByType(types[i], params));
+        }
+        promises = await Promise.all(promises);
+        for (let i = 0; i < promises.length; i++) {
+            result = this.arrayConcat(result, promises[i]);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async fetchMarketsByType(type, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'instType': this.convertToInstrumentType(type),
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketInstruments(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+        //                 "instId": "A-USDT",
+        //                 "uly": "",
+        //                 "baseCcy": "A",
+        //                 "quoteCcy": "USDT",
+        //                 "ctVal": "1",
+        //                 "ctValCcy": "",
+        //                 "listTime": "0",
+        //                 "lever": "1",
+        //                 "tickSz": "0.0001",
+        //                 "lotSz": "0.001",
+        //                 "minSz": "0.5",
+        //                 "ctType": "",
+        //                 "alias": "",
+        //                 "state": "live",
+        //                 "maxLmtSz": "7692307",
+        //                 "maxMktSz": "7692307"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const dataResponse = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseMarkets(dataResponse);
+    }
+    parseMarket(market) {
+        //
+        // spot markets
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SPOT",
+        //         "instId": "A-USDT",
+        //         "uly": "",
+        //         "baseCcy": "A",
+        //         "quoteCcy": "USDT",
+        //         "ctVal": "1",
+        //         "ctValCcy": "",
+        //         "listTime": "0",
+        //         "lever": "1",
+        //         "tickSz": "0.0001",
+        //         "lotSz": "0.001",
+        //         "minSz": "0.5",
+        //         "ctType": "",
+        //         "alias": "",
+        //         "state": "live",
+        //         "maxLmtSz": "7692307",
+        //         "maxMktSz": "7692307"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // swap markets
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SWAP",
+        //         "instId": "ZORA-USDT-SWAP",
+        //         "uly": "",
+        //         "baseCcy": "ZORA",
+        //         "quoteCcy": "USDT",
+        //         "ctVal": "1",
+        //         "ctValCcy": "",
+        //         "listTime": "0",
+        //         "lever": "20",
+        //         "tickSz": "0.00001",
+        //         "lotSz": "1",
+        //         "minSz": "1685",
+        //         "ctType": "",
+        //         "alias": "",
+        //         "state": "live",
+        //         "maxLmtSz": "10000000",
+        //         "maxMktSz": "10000000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(market, 'instId');
+        const type = this.safeStringLower(market, 'instType');
+        const spot = (type === 'spot');
+        const swap = (type === 'swap');
+        const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'baseCcy');
+        const quoteId = this.safeString(market, 'quoteCcy', '');
+        let settleId = undefined;
+        let settle = undefined;
+        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+        const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+        let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+        let isLinear = undefined;
+        if (swap) {
+            isLinear = (quoteId !== 'USD');
+            settleId = isLinear ? quoteId : baseId;
+            settle = this.safeCurrencyCode(settleId);
+            symbol = symbol + ':' + settle;
+        }
+        const fees = this.safeDict2(this.fees, type, 'trading', {});
+        let maxLeverage = this.safeString(market, 'lever', '1');
+        maxLeverage = Precise.stringMax(maxLeverage, '1');
+        const maxMarketSize = this.safeString(market, 'maxMktSz');
+        const maxLimitSize = this.safeString(market, 'maxLmtSz');
+        const maxAmount = this.parseNumber(Precise.stringMax(maxMarketSize, maxLimitSize));
+        const state = this.safeString(market, 'state');
+        return this.extend(fees, {
+            'id': id,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'base': base,
+            'quote': quote,
+            'settle': settle,
+            'baseId': baseId,
+            'quoteId': quoteId,
+            'settleId': settleId,
+            'type': type,
+            'spot': spot,
+            'margin': spot && (Precise.stringGt(maxLeverage, '1')),
+            'swap': swap,
+            'future': false,
+            'option': false,
+            'active': state === 'live',
+            'contract': swap,
+            'linear': isLinear,
+            'inverse': swap ? (!isLinear) : undefined,
+            'contractSize': swap ? this.safeNumber(market, 'ctVal') : undefined,
+            'expiry': undefined,
+            'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+            'strike': undefined,
+            'optionType': undefined,
+            'created': undefined,
+            'precision': {
+                'amount': this.safeNumber(market, 'lotSz'),
+                'price': this.safeNumber(market, 'tickSz'),
+            },
+            'limits': {
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': this.parseNumber('1'),
+                    'max': this.parseNumber(maxLeverage),
+                },
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'minSz'),
+                    'max': maxAmount,
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'info': market,
+        });
+    }
+    setMarkets(markets, currencies = undefined) {
+        markets = super.setMarkets(markets, currencies);
+        const symbols = Object.keys(markets);
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = markets[symbol];
+            if (market['swap']) {
+                const additionalId = market['baseId'] + market['quoteId'];
+                this.markets_by_id[additionalId] = [market]; // some endpoints return swap market id as base+quote
+            }
+        }
+        return this.markets;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/marketBooks
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (limit === undefined) {
+            limit = 400;
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'sz': limit,
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketBooks(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "bids": [
+        //                 ["3732.21", "99.6"],
+        //                 ["3732.2", "54.7"]
+        //             ],
+        //             "asks": [
+        //                 ["3732.22", "85.1"],
+        //                 ["3732.23", "49.4"]
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrderBook(data, symbol, undefined, 'bids', 'asks', 0, 1);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getKlineData
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getIndexKlineData
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getMarkKlineData
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest candle to fetch
+     * @param {string} [params.price] "mark" or "index" for mark price and index price candles
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const maxLimit = 300;
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate', false);
+        if (paginate) {
+            params = this.extend(params, { 'calculateUntil': true });
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, maxLimit);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const price = this.safeString(params, 'price');
+        params = this.omit(params, 'price');
+        const bar = this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'bar': bar,
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['after'] = until;
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        }
+        const calculateUntil = this.safeBool(params, 'calculateUntil', false);
+        if (calculateUntil) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'calculateUntil');
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                // the exchange do not have a since param for this endpoint
+                // we canlculate until (after) for correct pagination
+                const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe);
+                const numberOfCandles = (limit === undefined) ? maxLimit : limit;
+                let endTime = since + (duration * numberOfCandles) * 1000;
+                if (until !== undefined) {
+                    endTime = Math.min(endTime, until);
+                }
+                const now = this.milliseconds();
+                request['after'] = Math.min(endTime, now);
+            }
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (price === 'mark') {
+            response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketMarkPriceCandles(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (price === 'index') {
+            response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketIndexCandles(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketCandles(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data":[
+        //             [
+        //                 "1760221800000",
+        //                 "3739.08",
+        //                 "3741.95",
+        //                 "3737.75",
+        //                 "3740.1",
+        //                 "2849",
+        //                 "1065583.744"
+        //             ],
+        //             [
+        //                 "1760221740000",
+        //                 "3742.36",
+        //                 "3743.01",
+        //                 "3736.83",
+        //                 "3739.08",
+        //                 "2723",
+        //                 "1018290.723"
+        //             ]
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchTickers
+     * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getMarketTickers
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const market = this.getMarketFromSymbols(symbols);
+        let marketType = undefined;
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchTickers', market, params);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType),
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketTickers(this.extend(request, params));
+        const tickers = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTickers(tickers, symbols);
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SWAP",
+        //         "instId": "BTC-USD-SWAP",
+        //         "last": "114113.3",
+        //         "lastSz": "",
+        //         "askPx": "114113.5",
+        //         "askSz": "56280",
+        //         "bidPx": "114113.2",
+        //         "bidSz": "63220",
+        //         "open24h": "113214.7",
+        //         "high24h": "116039.2",
+        //         "low24h": "113214.7",
+        //         "volCcy24h": "73.31475724",
+        //         "vol24h": "8406739",
+        //         "sodUtc0": "",
+        //         "sodUtc8": "",
+        //         "ts": "1760367816000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 'ts');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'instId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '-');
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'last');
+        const open = this.safeString(ticker, 'open24h');
+        let quoteVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'volCcy24h');
+        let baseVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'vol24h');
+        if (market['swap'] && market['inverse']) {
+            const temp = baseVolume;
+            baseVolume = quoteVolume;
+            quoteVolume = temp;
+        }
+        const high = this.safeString(ticker, 'high24h');
+        const low = this.safeString(ticker, 'low24h');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': high,
+            'low': low,
+            'bid': this.safeString(ticker, 'bidPx'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'bidSz'),
+            'ask': this.safeString(ticker, 'askPx'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'askSz'),
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': open,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
+            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'indexPrice': undefined,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinMarket/getTrades
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch (default 100, max 500)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit; // default 100, max 500
+        }
+        const productGroup = this.getProductGroupFromMarket(market);
+        request['productGroup'] = productGroup;
+        const response = await this.publicGetDeepcoinMarketTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(data, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    getProductGroupFromMarket(market) {
+        let productGroup = 'Spot';
+        if (market['swap']) {
+            if (market['linear']) {
+                productGroup = 'SwapU';
+            }
+            else {
+                productGroup = 'Swap';
+            }
+        }
+        return productGroup;
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // public fetchTrades
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+        //         "tradeId": "1001056388761321",
+        //         "px": "4095.66",
+        //         "sz": "0.01311251",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "ts": "1760367870000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // private fetchMyTrades
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SPOT",
+        //         "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+        //         "tradeId": "1001056429613610",
+        //         "ordId": "1001435238208686",
+        //         "clOrdId": "",
+        //         "billId": "10010564296136101",
+        //         "tag": "",
+        //         "fillPx": "3791.15",
+        //         "fillSz": "0.004",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "posSide": "",
+        //         "execType": "",
+        //         "feeCcy": "USDT",
+        //         "fee": "0.0151646",
+        //         "ts": "1760704540000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 'instId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'ts');
+        const side = this.safeString(trade, 'side');
+        const execType = this.safeString(trade, 'execType');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeCost = this.safeString(trade, 'fee');
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(trade, 'feeCcy');
+            const feeCurrencyCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId);
+            fee = {
+                'cost': feeCost,
+                'currency': feeCurrencyCode,
+            };
+        }
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'id': this.safeString(trade, 'tradeId'),
+            'order': this.safeString(trade, 'ordId'),
+            'type': undefined,
+            'takerOrMaker': this.parseTakerOrMaker(execType),
+            'side': side,
+            'price': this.safeString2(trade, 'fillPx', 'px'),
+            'amount': this.safeString2(trade, 'fillSz', 'sz'),
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseTakerOrMaker(execType) {
+        const types = {
+            'T': 'taker',
+            'M': 'maker',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, execType, execType);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinAccount/getAccountBalance
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.type] "spot" or "swap", the market type for the balance
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let marketType = 'spot';
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchBalance', undefined, params, marketType);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType),
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAccountBalances(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.parseBalance(response);
+    }
+    parseBalance(response) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "ccy": "USDT",
+        //                 "bal": "74",
+        //                 "frozenBal": "0",
+        //                 "availBal": "74"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+        };
+        const balances = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
+            const balance = balances[i];
+            const symbol = this.safeString(balance, 'ccy');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(symbol);
+            const account = this.account();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'bal');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'frozenBal');
+            account['free'] = this.safeString(balance, 'availBal');
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchDeposits
+     * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/assets/deposit
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'paginate', false);
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallCursor('fetchDeposits', code, since, limit, params, 'code', undefined, 1, 50);
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['coin'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTime'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['size'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['endTime'] = until;
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAssetDepositList(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const items = this.safeList(data, 'data', []);
+        const transactionParams = {
+            'type': 'deposit',
+        };
+        return this.parseTransactions(items, currency, since, limit, transactionParams);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/assets/withdraw
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency transferred
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch transfers for (default 24 hours ago)
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of transfer structures to retrieve (default 50, max 200)
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch transfers for (default time now)
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'paginate', false);
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallCursor('fetchDeposits', code, since, limit, params, 'code', undefined, 1, 50);
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['coin'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTime'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['size'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['endTime'] = until;
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAssetWithdrawList(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const items = this.safeList(data, 'data', []);
+        const transactionParams = {
+            'type': 'withdrawal',
+        };
+        return this.parseTransactions(items, currency, since, limit, transactionParams);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //     {
+        //         "createTime": 1760368656,
+        //         "txHash": "03fe3244d89e794586222413c61779380da9e9fe5baaa253c38d01a4199a3499",
+        //         "chainName": "TRC20",
+        //         "amount": "149",
+        //         "coin": "USDT",
+        //         "status": "succeed"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const txid = this.safeString(transaction, 'txHash');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'coin');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const amount = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'amount');
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(transaction, 'createTime');
+        const networkId = this.safeString(transaction, 'chainName');
+        const network = this.networkIdToCode(networkId);
+        const status = this.parseTransactionStatus(this.safeString(transaction, 'status'));
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'network': network,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'addressTo': undefined,
+            'address': this.safeString(transaction, 'address'),
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'tagTo': undefined,
+            'tag': undefined,
+            'status': status,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'txid': txid,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'internal': undefined,
+            'comment': undefined,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': undefined,
+                'cost': undefined,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'confirming': 'pending',
+            'succeed': 'ok',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchDepositAddresses
+     * @description fetch deposit addresses for multiple currencies and chain types
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/assets/chainlist
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} codes list of unified currency codes, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a list of [address structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddresses(codes = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (codes === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchDepositAddresses requires a list with one currency code');
+        }
+        const length = codes.length;
+        if (length !== 1) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' fetchDepositAddresses requires a list with one currency code');
+        }
+        const code = codes[0];
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency_id': currency['id'],
+            'lang': 'en',
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAssetRechargeChainList(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "list": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "chain": "TRC20",
+        //                     "state": 1,
+        //                     "remind": "Only support deposits and withdrawals via TRC20 network. If you send it via other address by mistake, it will not be credited and will result in the permanent loss of your deposit.",
+        //                     "inNotice": "",
+        //                     "actLogo": "",
+        //                     "address": "TNJYDW9Bk87VwfA6s7FtxURLEMHesQbYgF",
+        //                     "hasMemo": false,
+        //                     "memo": "",
+        //                     "estimatedTime": 1,
+        //                     "fastConfig": {
+        //                         "fastLimitNum": 0,
+        //                         "fastBlock": 10,
+        //                         "realBlock": 1
+        //                     }
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const list = this.safeList(data, 'list', []);
+        const additionalParams = {
+            'currency': code,
+        };
+        return this.parseDepositAddresses(list, codes, false, additionalParams);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchDepositAddress
+     * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/assets/chainlist
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.network] unified network code for deposit chain
+     * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let network = this.safeString(params, 'network');
+        const defaultNetworks = this.safeDict(this.options, 'defaultNetworks', {});
+        const defaultNetwork = this.safeString(defaultNetworks, code);
+        network = network ? network : defaultNetwork;
+        if (network !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'network');
+        }
+        const addressess = await this.fetchDepositAddresses([code], params);
+        const length = addressess.length;
+        let address = this.safeDict(addressess, 0, {});
+        if ((network !== undefined) && (length > 1)) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                const entry = addressess[i];
+                if (entry['network'] === network) {
+                    address = entry;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return address;
+    }
+    parseDepositAddress(response, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "chain": "TRC20",
+        //         "state": 1,
+        //         "remind": "Only support deposits and withdrawals via TRC20 network. If you send it via other address by mistake, it will not be credited and will result in the permanent loss of your deposit.",
+        //         "inNotice": "",
+        //         "actLogo": "",
+        //         "address": "TNJYDW9Bk87VwfA6s7FtxURLEMHesQbYgF",
+        //         "hasMemo": false,
+        //         "memo": "",
+        //         "estimatedTime": 1,
+        //         "fastConfig": {
+        //             "fastLimitNum": 0,
+        //             "fastBlock": 10,
+        //             "realBlock": 1
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const chain = this.safeString(response, 'chain');
+        const address = this.safeString(response, 'address');
+        this.checkAddress(address);
+        return {
+            'info': response,
+            'currency': undefined,
+            'network': this.networkIdToCode(chain),
+            'address': address,
+            'tag': this.safeString(response, 'memo'),
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchLedger
+     * @description fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered the balance of the user
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinAccount/getAccountBills
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of ledger entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest ledger entry
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the ledger (default 'spot')
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [ledger structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger}
+     */
+    async fetchLedger(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let marketType = 'spot';
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchLedger', undefined, params, marketType);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType),
+        };
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['ccy'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['after'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['before'] = until;
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAccountBills(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "billId": "1001044652247714",
+        //                 "ccy": "USDT",
+        //                 "clientId": "",
+        //                 "balChg": "-0.03543537",
+        //                 "bal": "72.41881427",
+        //                 "type": "5",
+        //                 "ts": "1761047448000"
+        //             },
+        //             {
+        //                 "billId": "1001044652258368",
+        //                 "ccy": "DOGE",
+        //                 "clientId": "",
+        //                 "balChg": "76",
+        //                 "bal": "76",
+        //                 "type": "2",
+        //                 "ts": "1761051006000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseLedger(data, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntry(item, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "billId": "1001044652247714",
+        //         "ccy": "USDT",
+        //         "clientId": "",
+        //         "balChg": "-0.03543537",
+        //         "bal": "72.41881427",
+        //         "type": "5",
+        //         "ts": "1761047448000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(item, 'ts');
+        const change = this.safeString(item, 'balChg');
+        const amount = Precise.stringAbs(change);
+        const direction = Precise.stringLt(change, '0') ? 'out' : 'in';
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(item, 'ccy');
+        currency = this.safeCurrency(currencyId, currency);
+        const type = this.safeString(item, 'type');
+        return this.safeLedgerEntry({
+            'info': item,
+            'id': this.safeString(item, 'billId'),
+            'direction': direction,
+            'account': undefined,
+            'referenceAccount': undefined,
+            'referenceId': undefined,
+            'type': this.parseLedgerEntryType(type),
+            'currency': currency['code'],
+            'amount': amount,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'before': undefined,
+            'after': this.safeString(item, 'bal'),
+            'status': undefined,
+            'fee': undefined,
+        }, currency);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntryType(type) {
+        const ledgerType = {
+            '1': 'trade',
+            '2': 'trade',
+            '3': 'transfer',
+            '4': 'transfer',
+            '5': 'fee',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(ledgerType, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#transfer
+     * @description transfer currency internally between wallets on the same account
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/assets/transfer
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount amount to transfer
+     * @param {string} fromAccount account to transfer from ('spot', 'inverse', 'linear', 'fund', 'rebate' or 'demo')
+     * @param {string} toAccount account to transfer to ('spot', 'inverse', 'linear', 'fund', 'rebate' or 'demo')
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.userId] user id
+     * @returns {object} a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
+        let userId = undefined;
+        [userId, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'transfer', 'userId');
+        userId = userId ? userId : this.safeString(params, 'uid');
+        if (userId === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' transfer() requires a userId parameter');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const accountsByType = this.safeDict(this.options, 'accountsByType', {});
+        const fromId = this.safeString(accountsByType, fromAccount, fromAccount);
+        const toId = this.safeString(accountsByType, toAccount, toAccount);
+        const request = {
+            'currency_id': currency['id'],
+            'amount': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            'from_id': fromId,
+            'to_id': toId,
+            'uid': userId,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinAssetTransfer(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "retCode": 0,
+        //             "retMsg": "",
+        //             "retData": {}
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const transfer = this.parseTransfer(data, currency);
+        const transferOptions = this.safeDict(this.options, 'transfer', {});
+        const fillResponseFromRequest = this.safeBool(transferOptions, 'fillResponseFromRequest', true);
+        if (fillResponseFromRequest) {
+            transfer['fromAccount'] = fromAccount;
+            transfer['toAccount'] = toAccount;
+            transfer['amount'] = amount;
+        }
+        return transfer;
+    }
+    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "retCode": 0,
+        //         "retMsg": "",
+        //         "retData": {}
+        //     }
+        //
+        const status = this.safeString(transfer, 'retCode');
+        const currencyCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(undefined, currency);
+        return {
+            'info': transfer,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'currency': currencyCode,
+            'amount': undefined,
+            'fromAccount': undefined,
+            'toAccount': undefined,
+            'status': this.parseTransferStatus(status),
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransferStatus(status) {
+        if (status === '0') {
+            return 'ok';
+        }
+        return 'failed';
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/order
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/triggerOrder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] a unique id for the order
+     * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] *non trigger orders only* 'GTC' (Good Till Cancel), 'IOC' (Immediate Or Cancel) or 'PO' (Post Only)
+     * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] *non trigger orders only* true to place a post only order
+     * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] *non trigger orders only* a mark to reduce the position size for margin, swap and future orders
+     * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] the price a trigger order is triggered at
+     * @param {float} [params.stopLoss.triggerPrice] the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
+     * @param {float} [params.takeProfit.triggerPrice] the price that a take profit order is triggered at
+     * @param {string} [params.positionSide] if position mode is one-way: set to 'net', if position mode is hedge-mode: set to 'long' or 'short'
+     * @param {bool} [params.hedged] *swap only* true for hedged mode, false for one way mode
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] *swap only*'cross' or 'isolated', the default is 'cash' for spot and 'cross' for swap
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        const request = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+            // trigger orders
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeTriggerOrder(request);
+        }
+        else {
+            // regular orders
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "0",
+            //         "msg": "",
+            //         "data": {
+            //             "ordId": "1001434570213727",
+            //             "clOrdId": "",
+            //             "tag": "",
+            //             "sCode": "0",
+            //             "sMsg": ""
+            //         }
+            //     }
+            //
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeOrder(request);
+        }
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @ignore
+         * @name deepcoin#createOrderRequest
+         * @description helper function to build request
+         */
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        // const isTriggerOrder = (triggerPrice !== undefined) || this.safeString2 (params, 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice') !== undefined;
+        const isTriggerOrder = (triggerPrice !== undefined);
+        const cost = this.safeString(params, 'cost');
+        if (cost !== undefined) {
+            if (!market['spot'] || (triggerPrice !== undefined)) {
+                throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder() accepts a cost parameter for spot non-trigger market orders only');
+            }
+        }
+        if (isTriggerOrder) {
+            return this.createTriggerOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        }
+        else {
+            return this.createRegularOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        }
+    }
+    createRegularOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @ignore
+         * @name deepcoin#createRegularOrderRequest
+         * @description helper function to build request
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount how much you want to trade in units of the base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {float} [params.cost] *spot only* the cost of the order in units of the quote currency, for market orders only
+         * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] a unique id for the order
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] 'GTC' (Good Till Cancel), 'IOC' (Immediate Or Cancel) or 'PO' (Post Only)
+         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] true to place a post only order
+         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] a mark to reduce the position size for margin and swap orders
+         * @param {float} [params.stopLossPrice] the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
+         * @param {float} [params.takeProfitPrice] the price that a take profit order is triggered at
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] *swap only* 'cross' or 'isolated', the default is 'cash' for spot and 'cross' for swap
+         * @param {string} [params.mrgPosition] *swap only* 'merge' or 'split', the default is 'merge'
+         */
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        let orderType = type;
+        [orderType, params] = this.handleTypePostOnlyAndTimeInForce(type, params);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            // 'tdMode': 'cash', // 'cash' for spot, 'cross' or 'isolated' for swap
+            // 'ccy': currency['id'], // only applicable to cross MARGIN orders in single-currency margin
+            // 'clOrdId': clientOrderId,
+            'side': side,
+            'ordType': orderType,
+            // 'sz': amount or cost
+            // 'px': price, // limit orders only
+            // 'reduceOnly': false, // a mark to reduce the position size for margin and swap orders
+            // 'tgtCcy': 'base_ccy', // spot only 'base_ccy' or 'quote_ccy', the default is 'base_ccy' for spot orders
+            // 'tpTriggerPx': takeProfitPrice, // take profit trigger price
+            // 'slTriggerPx': stopLossPrice, // stop loss trigger price
+            // 'posSide': 'long', // swap only 'long' or 'short'
+            // 'mrgPosition': 'merge', // swap only 'merge' or 'split'
+            // 'closePosId': 'id', // swap only position ID to close, required in split mode
+        };
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(params, 'clientOrderId');
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['clOrdId'] = clientOrderId;
+            params = this.omit(params, 'clientOrderId');
+        }
+        const stopLoss = this.safeDict(params, 'stopLoss', {});
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeString(stopLoss, 'triggerPrice');
+        if (stopLossPrice !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, ['stopLoss']);
+            request['slTriggerPx'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossPrice);
+        }
+        const takeProfit = this.safeDict(params, 'takeProfit', {});
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeString(takeProfit, 'triggerPrice');
+        if (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, ['takeProfit']);
+            request['tpTriggerPx'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitPrice);
+        }
+        const isMarketOrder = (type === 'market');
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            if (isMarketOrder) {
+                throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder() does not require a price argument for market orders');
+            }
+            request['px'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        else if (!isMarketOrder) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder() requires a price argument for limit orders');
+        }
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            const cost = this.safeString(params, 'cost');
+            if (cost !== undefined) {
+                if (!isMarketOrder) {
+                    throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder() accepts a cost parameter for spot market orders only');
+                }
+                params = this.omit(params, 'cost');
+                request['sz'] = this.costToPrecision(symbol, cost);
+                request['tgtCcy'] = 'quote_ccy';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['sz'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+                request['tgtCcy'] = 'base_ccy';
+            }
+            request['side'] = side;
+            request['tdMode'] = 'cash';
+        }
+        else {
+            request['sz'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+            let marginMode = 'cross';
+            [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params, marginMode);
+            request['tdMode'] = marginMode;
+            let mrgPosition = 'merge';
+            [mrgPosition, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'mrgPosition', mrgPosition);
+            request['mrgPosition'] = mrgPosition;
+            let posSide = undefined;
+            const reduceOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'reduceOnly', false);
+            if (reduceOnly) {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    posSide = 'short';
+                }
+                else if (side === 'sell') {
+                    posSide = 'long';
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    posSide = 'long';
+                }
+                else if (side === 'sell') {
+                    posSide = 'short';
+                }
+            }
+            request['posSide'] = posSide;
+        }
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    createTriggerOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @ignore
+         * @name deepcoin#createTriggerOrderRequest
+         * @description helper function to build request
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount how much you want to trade in units of the base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] a mark to reduce the position size for margin orders
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] *swap only* 'cross' or 'isolated', the default is 'cash' for spot and 'cross' for swap
+         */
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'productGroup': this.capitalize(market['type']),
+            'sz': this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount),
+            'side': side,
+            // 'posSide': 'long', // 'long' or 'short' - required when product type is SWAP
+            // 'price': price,
+            // 'isCrossMargin': 1, // 1 for cross margin, 0 for isolated margin
+            'orderType': type,
+            // 'triggerPrice': triggerPrice,
+            // 'mrgPosition': 'merge', // 'merge' or 'split', the default is 'merge' - required when product type is SWAP
+            // 'tdMode': 'cash', // 'cash' for spot, 'cross' or 'isolated' for swap
+        };
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        // const takeProfitPrice = this.safeString (params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        // const stopLossPrice = this.safeString (params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        // const isTpOrSlOrder = (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) || (stopLossPrice !== undefined);
+        // if (isTpOrSlOrder) {
+        //     if (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) {
+        //         request['triggerPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, takeProfitPrice);
+        //     } else {
+        //         request['triggerPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, stopLossPrice);
+        //     }
+        // } else {
+        request['triggerPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+        // }
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        else if (type === 'limit') {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createOrder() requires a price argument for limit trigger orders');
+        }
+        let marginMode = 'cross';
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params, marginMode);
+        let isCrossMargin = 1;
+        if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+            isCrossMargin = 0;
+        }
+        const reduceOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'reduceOnly', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'reduceOnly');
+        request['isCrossMargin'] = isCrossMargin;
+        request['tdMode'] = marginMode;
+        if (market['swap']) {
+            if (reduceOnly) {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    request['posSide'] = 'short';
+                }
+                else if (side === 'sell') {
+                    request['posSide'] = 'long';
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    request['posSide'] = 'long';
+                }
+                else if (side === 'sell') {
+                    request['posSide'] = 'short';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let mrgPosition = 'merge';
+        [mrgPosition, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'mrgPosition', mrgPosition);
+        request['mrgPosition'] = mrgPosition;
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    handleTypePostOnlyAndTimeInForce(type, params) {
+        let postOnly = false;
+        [postOnly, params] = this.handlePostOnly(type === 'market', type === 'post_only', params);
+        if (postOnly) {
+            type = 'post_only';
+        }
+        const timeInForce = this.handleTimeInForce(params);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'timeInForce');
+        if ((timeInForce !== undefined) && (timeInForce === 'IOC')) {
+            type = 'ioc';
+        }
+        return [type, params];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#createMarketOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketOrderWithCost(symbol, side, cost, params = {}) {
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'cost': cost });
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', side, 0, undefined, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#createMarketBuyOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market buy order by providing the symbol and cost
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketBuyOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'cost': cost });
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', 'buy', 0, undefined, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#createMarketSellOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market sell order by providing the symbol and cost
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketSellOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'cost': cost });
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', 'sell', 0, undefined, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchClosedOrder
+     * @description fetches information on a closed order made by the user
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/finishOrderByID
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchClosedOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchClosedOrder() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'ordId': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeFinishOrderByID(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+        //                 "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+        //                 "tgtCcy": "",
+        //                 "ccy": "",
+        //                 "ordId": "1001434573319675",
+        //                 "clOrdId": "",
+        //                 "tag": "",
+        //                 "px": "4056.620000000000",
+        //                 "sz": "0.004000",
+        //                 "pnl": "0.000000",
+        //                 "ordType": "market",
+        //                 "side": "buy",
+        //                 "posSide": "",
+        //                 "tdMode": "cash",
+        //                 "accFillSz": "0.004000",
+        //                 "fillPx": "",
+        //                 "tradeId": "",
+        //                 "fillSz": "0.004000",
+        //                 "fillTime": "1760619119000",
+        //                 "avgPx": "",
+        //                 "state": "filled",
+        //                 "lever": "1.000000",
+        //                 "tpTriggerPx": "",
+        //                 "tpTriggerPxType": "",
+        //                 "tpOrdPx": "",
+        //                 "slTriggerPx": "",
+        //                 "slTriggerPxType": "",
+        //                 "slOrdPx": "",
+        //                 "feeCcy": "USDT",
+        //                 "fee": "0.000004",
+        //                 "rebateCcy": "",
+        //                 "source": "",
+        //                 "rebate": "",
+        //                 "category": "normal",
+        //                 "uTime": "1760619119000",
+        //                 "cTime": "1760619119000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        const entry = this.safeDict(data, 0, {});
+        return this.parseOrder(entry, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchOpenOrder
+     * @description fetch an open order by it's id
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/orderByID
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchClosedOrder() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'ordId': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeOrderByID(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        const length = data.length;
+        if (length === 0) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const entry = this.safeDict(data, 0, {});
+        return this.parseOrder(entry, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/ordersHistory
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/triggerOrdersHistory
+     * @description fetches information on multiple canceled and closed orders made by the user
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {bool} [params.trigger] whether to fetch trigger/algo orders (default false)
+     * @param {string} [params.type] *non trigger orders only* 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the orders
+     * @param {string} [params.state] *non trigger orders only* 'canceled' or 'filled', the order state to filter by
+     * @param {string} [params.OrderType] *trigger orders only* 'limit' or 'market'
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        const trigger = this.safeBool(params, 'trigger', false);
+        let methodName = 'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders';
+        [methodName, params] = this.handleParamString(params, 'methodName', methodName);
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instId'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        let marketType = 'spot';
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams(methodName, market, params, marketType);
+        request['instType'] = this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType);
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit; // default 100
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (trigger) {
+            if (methodName !== 'fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders') {
+                throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' ' + methodName + '() does not support trigger orders');
+            }
+            if (market === undefined) {
+                throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders() requires a symbol argument for trigger orders');
+            }
+            params = this.omit(params, 'trigger');
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "0",
+            //         "msg": "",
+            //         "data": [
+            //             {
+            //                 "instType": "SWAP",
+            //                 "instId": "DOGE-USDT-SWAP",
+            //                 "ordId": "1001110510915416",
+            //                 "px": "0",
+            //                 "sz": "76",
+            //                 "triggerPx": "0",
+            //                 "triggerPxType": "last",
+            //                 "ordType": "TPSL",
+            //                 "side": "sell",
+            //                 "posSide": "long",
+            //                 "tdMode": "cross",
+            //                 "lever": "2",
+            //                 "triggerTime": "0",
+            //                 "uTime": "1761059366000",
+            //                 "cTime": "1761059218",
+            //                 "errorCode": "0",
+            //                 "errorMsg": ""
+            //             }
+            //         ]
+            //     }
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeTriggerOrdersHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "0",
+            //         "msg": "",
+            //         "data": [
+            //             {
+            //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+            //                 "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+            //                 "tgtCcy": "",
+            //                 "ccy": "",
+            //                 "ordId": "1001434573319675",
+            //                 "clOrdId": "",
+            //                 "tag": "",
+            //                 "px": "4056.620000000000",
+            //                 "sz": "0.004000",
+            //                 "pnl": "0.000000",
+            //                 "ordType": "market",
+            //                 "side": "buy",
+            //                 "posSide": "",
+            //                 "tdMode": "cash",
+            //                 "accFillSz": "0.004000",
+            //                 "fillPx": "",
+            //                 "tradeId": "",
+            //                 "fillSz": "0.004000",
+            //                 "fillTime": "1760619119000",
+            //                 "avgPx": "",
+            //                 "state": "filled",
+            //                 "lever": "1.000000",
+            //                 "tpTriggerPx": "",
+            //                 "tpTriggerPxType": "",
+            //                 "tpOrdPx": "",
+            //                 "slTriggerPx": "",
+            //                 "slTriggerPxType": "",
+            //                 "slOrdPx": "",
+            //                 "feeCcy": "USDT",
+            //                 "fee": "0.000004",
+            //                 "rebateCcy": "",
+            //                 "source": "",
+            //                 "rebate": "",
+            //                 "category": "normal",
+            //                 "uTime": "1760619119000",
+            //                 "cTime": "1760619119000"
+            //             }
+            //         ]
+            //     }
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeOrdersHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        // todo handle with since, until and pagination
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchCanceledOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple canceled orders made by the user
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/ordersHistory
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market the orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the orders
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchCanceledOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const methodName = 'fetchCanceledOrders';
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'methodName': methodName });
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'state': 'canceled' });
+        return await this.fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders(symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchClosedOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/ordersHistory
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market the orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the orders
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const methodName = 'fetchClosedOrders';
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'methodName': methodName });
+        params = this.extend(params, { 'state': 'filled' });
+        return await this.fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders(symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/ordersPendingV2
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/triggerOrdersPending
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {bool} [params.trigger] whether to fetch trigger/algo orders (default false)
+     * @param {int} [params.index] *non trigger orders only* pagination index, default is 1
+     * @param {string} [params.orderType] *trigger orders only* 'limit' or 'market'
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOpenOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const index = this.safeInteger(params, 'index', 1); // todo add pagination handling
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const trigger = this.safeBool(params, 'trigger', false);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (trigger) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'trigger');
+            request['instType'] = this.convertToInstrumentType(market['type']);
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "0",
+            //         "msg": "",
+            //         "data": [
+            //             {
+            //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+            //                 "instId": "DOGE-USDT",
+            //                 "ordId": "1001442305797142",
+            //                 "triggerPx": "0.01",
+            //                 "ordPx": "0.01",
+            //                 "sz": "20",
+            //                 "ordType": "",
+            //                 "side": "buy",
+            //                 "posSide": "",
+            //                 "tdMode": "cash",
+            //                 "triggerOrderType": "Conditional",
+            //                 "triggerPxType": "last",
+            //                 "lever": "",
+            //                 "slPrice": "",
+            //                 "slTriggerPrice": "",
+            //                 "tpPrice": "",
+            //                 "tpTriggerPrice": "",
+            //                 "closeSLTriggerPrice": "",
+            //                 "closeTPTriggerPrice": "",
+            //                 "cTime": "1761814167000",
+            //                 "uTime": "1761814167000"
+            //             }
+            //         ]
+            //     }
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeTriggerOrdersPending(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            request['index'] = index;
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "0",
+            //         "msg": "",
+            //         "data": [
+            //             {
+            //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+            //                 "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+            //                 "tgtCcy": "",
+            //                 "ccy": "",
+            //                 "ordId": "1001435158096314",
+            //                 "clOrdId": "",
+            //                 "tag": "",
+            //                 "px": "1000.000000000000",
+            //                 "sz": "0.004000",
+            //                 "pnl": "0.000000",
+            //                 "ordType": "limit",
+            //                 "side": "buy",
+            //                 "posSide": "",
+            //                 "tdMode": "cash",
+            //                 "accFillSz": "0.000000",
+            //                 "fillPx": "",
+            //                 "tradeId": "",
+            //                 "fillSz": "0.000000",
+            //                 "fillTime": "1760695267000",
+            //                 "avgPx": "",
+            //                 "state": "live",
+            //                 "lever": "1",
+            //                 "tpTriggerPx": "",
+            //                 "tpTriggerPxType": "",
+            //                 "tpOrdPx": "",
+            //                 "slTriggerPx": "",
+            //                 "slTriggerPxType": "",
+            //                 "slOrdPx": "",
+            //                 "feeCcy": "USDT",
+            //                 "fee": "0.000000",
+            //                 "rebateCcy": "",
+            //                 "source": "",
+            //                 "rebate": "",
+            //                 "category": "normal",
+            //                 "uTime": "1760695267000",
+            //                 "cTime": "1760695267000"
+            //             }
+            //         ]
+            //     }
+            //
+            response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeV2OrdersPending(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market, since, limit, { 'status': 'open' });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/cancelOrder
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {bool} [params.trigger] whether the order is a trigger/algo order (default false)
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'ordId': id,
+        };
+        let response = undefined;
+        const trigger = this.safeBool(params, 'trigger', false);
+        if (trigger) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'trigger');
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeCancelTriggerOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeCancelOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders in a market
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/cancelAllOrder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market to cancel orders in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] *swap only* 'cross' or 'isolated', the default is 'cash' for spot and 'cross' for swap
+     * @param {bool} [params.merged] *swap only* true for merged positions, false for split positions (default true)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelAllOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' cancelAllOrders() is not supported for spot markets');
+        }
+        const productGroup = this.getProductGroupFromMarket(market);
+        const marginMode = this.safeString(params, 'marginMode');
+        let encodedMarginMode = 1;
+        if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'marginMode');
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                encodedMarginMode = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        let merged = true;
+        [merged, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'cancelAllOrders', 'merged', merged);
+        const request = {
+            'InstrumentID': market['id'],
+            'ProductGroup': productGroup,
+            'IsCrossMargin': encodedMarginMode,
+            'IsMergeMode': merged ? 1 : 0,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeSwapCancelAll(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#editOrder
+     * @description edit a trade order
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/replaceOrder
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/replaceTPSL
+     * @param {string} id cancel order id
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market to create an order in (not used in deepcoin editOrder)
+     * @param {string} [type] 'market' or 'limit' (not used in deepcoin editOrder)
+     * @param {string} [side] 'buy' or 'sell' (not used in deepcoin editOrder)
+     * @param {float} [amount] how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {float} [params.stopLossPrice] the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
+     * @param {float} [params.takeProfitPrice] the price that a take profit order is triggered at
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {
+            'OrderSysID': id,
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            if (market['spot']) {
+                throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' editOrder() is not supported for spot markets');
+            }
+            symbol = market['symbol'];
+        }
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTPSL = (stopLossPrice !== undefined) || (takeProfitPrice !== undefined);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (isTPSL) {
+            if ((price !== undefined) || (amount !== undefined)) {
+                throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' editOrder() with stopLossPrice or takeProfitPrice cannot have price or amount. Either use stopLossPrice/takeProfitPrice or price/amount to edit order.');
+            }
+            if (stopLossPrice !== undefined) {
+                request['slTriggerPx'] = symbol ? this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossPrice) : this.numberToString(stopLossPrice);
+            }
+            if (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) {
+                request['tpTriggerPx'] = symbol ? this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitPrice) : this.numberToString(takeProfitPrice);
+            }
+            params = this.omit(params, ['stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeReplaceOrderSltp(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (price !== undefined) {
+                if (symbol !== undefined) {
+                    request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+                }
+                else {
+                    request['price'] = this.numberToString(price);
+                }
+            }
+            if (amount !== undefined) {
+                if (symbol !== undefined) {
+                    request['volume'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+                }
+                else {
+                    request['volume'] = this.numberToString(amount);
+                }
+            }
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeReplaceOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#cancelOrders
+     * @description cancel multiple orders
+     * @param {string[]} ids order ids
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrders(ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            if (market['spot']) {
+                throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' cancelOrders() is not supported for spot markets');
+            }
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'OrderSysIDs': ids,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeBatchCancelOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data, market);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // regular order
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SPOT",
+        //         "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+        //         "tgtCcy": "",
+        //         "ccy": "",
+        //         "ordId": "1001434573319675",
+        //         "clOrdId": "",
+        //         "tag": "",
+        //         "px": "4056.620000000000",
+        //         "sz": "0.004000",
+        //         "pnl": "0.000000",
+        //         "ordType": "market",
+        //         "side": "buy",
+        //         "posSide": "",
+        //         "tdMode": "cash",
+        //         "accFillSz": "0.004000",
+        //         "fillPx": "",
+        //         "tradeId": "",
+        //         "fillSz": "0.004000",
+        //         "fillTime": "1760619119000",
+        //         "avgPx": "",
+        //         "state": "filled",
+        //         "lever": "1.000000",
+        //         "tpTriggerPx": "",
+        //         "tpTriggerPxType": "",
+        //         "tpOrdPx": "",
+        //         "slTriggerPx": "",
+        //         "slTriggerPxType": "",
+        //         "slOrdPx": "",
+        //         "feeCcy": "USDT",
+        //         "fee": "0.000004",
+        //         "rebateCcy": "",
+        //         "source": "",
+        //         "rebate": "",
+        //         "category": "normal",
+        //         "uTime": "1760619119000",
+        //         "cTime": "1760619119000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // trigger order
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SPOT",
+        //         "instId": "DOGE-USDT",
+        //         "ordId": "1001442305797142",
+        //         "triggerPx": "0.01",
+        //         "ordPx": "0.01",
+        //         "sz": "20",
+        //         "ordType": "",
+        //         "side": "buy",
+        //         "posSide": "",
+        //         "tdMode": "cash",
+        //         "triggerOrderType": "Conditional",
+        //         "triggerPxType": "last",
+        //         "lever": "",
+        //         "slPrice": "",
+        //         "slTriggerPrice": "",
+        //         "tpPrice": "",
+        //         "tpTriggerPrice": "",
+        //         "closeSLTriggerPrice": "",
+        //         "closeTPTriggerPrice": "",
+        //         "cTime": "1761814167000",
+        //         "uTime": "1761814167000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'instId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        let timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'cTime');
+        const timestampString = this.safeString(order, 'cTime', '');
+        if (timestampString.length < 13) {
+            timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(order, 'cTime');
+        }
+        const state = this.safeString(order, 'state');
+        const orderType = this.safeString(order, 'ordType');
+        let average = this.safeString(order, 'avgPx');
+        if (average === '') {
+            average = undefined;
+        }
+        const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(order, 'feeCcy');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (feeCurrencyId !== undefined) {
+            const feeCost = this.safeString(order, 'fee');
+            fee = {
+                'cost': this.parseNumber(feeCost),
+                'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId),
+            };
+        }
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'ordId'),
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clOrdId'),
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': this.safeInteger(order, 'uTime'),
+            'status': this.parseOrderStatus(state),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': this.parseOrderType(orderType),
+            'timeInForce': this.parseOrderTimeInForce(orderType),
+            'side': this.safeString(order, 'side'),
+            'price': this.safeString2(order, 'px', 'ordPx'),
+            'average': average,
+            'amount': this.safeString(order, 'sz'),
+            'filled': this.safeString(order, 'accFillSz'),
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'triggerPrice': this.omitZero(this.safeString(order, 'triggerPx')),
+            'takeProfitPrice': this.safeString2(order, 'tpTriggerPx', 'tpTriggerPrice'),
+            'stopLossPrice': this.safeString2(order, 'slTriggerPx', 'slTriggerPrice'),
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'trades': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'reduceOnly': undefined,
+            'postOnly': orderType ? (orderType === 'post_only') : undefined,
+            'info': order,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'live': 'open',
+            'filled': 'closed',
+            'canceled': 'canceled',
+            'partially_filled': 'open',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseOrderType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            'limit': 'limit',
+            'market': 'market',
+            'post_only': 'limit',
+            'ioc': 'market',
+            'TPSL': 'market',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    parseOrderTimeInForce(type) {
+        const timeInForces = {
+            'post_only': 'PO',
+            'ioc': 'IOC',
+            'limit': 'GTC',
+            'market': 'GTC',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(timeInForces, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @description fetch open positions for a single market
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchPositionsForSymbol
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinAccount/accountPositions
+     * @description fetch all open positions for specific symbol
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPositionsForSymbol(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const instrumentType = this.convertToInstrumentType(market['type']);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': instrumentType,
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAccountPositions(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parsePositions(data, [market['symbol']]);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchPositions
+     * @description fetch all open positions
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinAccount/accountPositions
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, true, true);
+        let marketType = 'swap';
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbols !== undefined) {
+            const firstSymbol = this.safeString(symbols, 0);
+            market = this.market(firstSymbol);
+        }
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchPositions', market, params, marketType);
+        const instrumentType = this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': instrumentType,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinAccountPositions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instType": "SWAP",
+        //                 "mgnMode": "cross",
+        //                 "instId": "DOGE-USDT-SWAP",
+        //                 "posId": "1001110099878275",
+        //                 "posSide": "long",
+        //                 "pos": "20",
+        //                 "avgPx": "0.18408",
+        //                 "lever": "75",
+        //                 "liqPx": "0.00001",
+        //                 "useMargin": "0.049088",
+        //                 "mrgPosition": "merge",
+        //                 "ccy": "USDT",
+        //                 "uTime": "1760709419000",
+        //                 "cTime": "1760709419000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parsePositions(data, symbols);
+    }
+    parsePosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instType": "SWAP",
+        //         "mgnMode": "cross",
+        //         "instId": "DOGE-USDT-SWAP",
+        //         "posId": "1001110099878275",
+        //         "posSide": "long",
+        //         "pos": "20",
+        //         "avgPx": "0.18408",
+        //         "lever": "75",
+        //         "liqPx": "0.00001",
+        //         "useMargin": "0.049088",
+        //         "mrgPosition": "merge",
+        //         "ccy": "USDT",
+        //         "uTime": "1760709419000",
+        //         "cTime": "1760709419000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 'instId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(position, 'cTime');
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'id': this.safeString(position, 'posId'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'contracts': this.safeString(position, 'pos'),
+            'contractSize': undefined,
+            'side': this.safeString(position, 'posSide'),
+            'notional': undefined,
+            'leverage': this.omitZero(this.safeString(position, 'lever')),
+            'unrealizedPnl': undefined,
+            'realizedPnl': undefined,
+            'collateral': undefined,
+            'entryPrice': this.safeString(position, 'avgPx'),
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'liquidationPrice': this.safeString(position, 'liqPx'),
+            'marginMode': this.safeString(position, 'mgnMode'),
+            'hedged': true,
+            'maintenanceMargin': this.safeString(position, 'useMargin'),
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'initialMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'marginRatio': undefined,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': this.safeInteger(position, 'uTime'),
+            'lastPrice': undefined,
+            'stopLossPrice': undefined,
+            'takeProfitPrice': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'info': position,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#setLeverage
+     * @description set the level of leverage for a market
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinAccount/accountSetLeverage
+     * @param {float} leverage the rate of leverage
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated' (default is cross)
+     * @param {string} [params.mrgPosition] 'merge' or 'split', default is merge
+     * @returns {object} response from the exchange
+     */
+    async setLeverage(leverage, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' setLeverage() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        // WARNING: THIS WILL INCREASE LIQUIDATION PRICE FOR OPEN ISOLATED LONG POSITIONS
+        // AND DECREASE LIQUIDATION PRICE FOR OPEN ISOLATED SHORT POSITIONS
+        if (leverage < 1) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' setLeverage() leverage should be minimum 1');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        let marginMode = 'cross';
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('setLeverage', params, marginMode);
+        if ((marginMode !== 'cross') && (marginMode !== 'isolated')) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' setLeverage() requires a marginMode parameter that must be either cross or isolated');
+        }
+        let mrgPosition = 'merge';
+        [mrgPosition, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'setLeverage', 'mrgPosition', mrgPosition);
+        if (mrgPosition !== 'merge' && mrgPosition !== 'split') {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' setLeverage() mrgPosition parameter must be either merge or split');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'lever': leverage,
+            'mgnMode': marginMode,
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'mrgPosition': mrgPosition,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinAccountSetLeverage(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         code: '0',
+        //         msg: '',
+        //         data: {
+        //             instId: 'ETH-USDT-SWAP',
+        //             lever: '2',
+        //             mgnMode: 'cross',
+        //             mrgPosition: 'merge',
+        //             sCode: '0',
+        //             sMsg: ''
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return response;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchFundingRates
+     * @description fetch the funding rate for multiple markets
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/currentFundRate
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.subType] "linear" or "inverse"
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rates-structure}, indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRates(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, 'swap', true, true, true);
+        let subType = 'linear';
+        let firstMarket = undefined;
+        if (symbols !== undefined) {
+            const firstSymbol = this.safeString(symbols, 0);
+            firstMarket = this.market(firstSymbol);
+        }
+        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('fetchFundingRates', firstMarket, params, subType);
+        let instType = 'SwapU';
+        if (subType === 'inverse') {
+            instType = 'Swap';
+        }
+        else if (subType !== 'linear') {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchFundingRates() subType parameter must be either linear or inverse');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instType': instType,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeFundRateCurrentFundingRate(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "current_fund_rates": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "instrumentId": "SPKUSDT",
+        //                     "fundingRate": 0.00005
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "instrumentId": "LAUNCHCOINUSDT",
+        //                     "fundingRate": 0.00005
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const rates = this.safeList(data, 'current_fund_rates', []);
+        return this.parseFundingRates(rates, symbols);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchFundingRate
+     * @description fetch the current funding rate
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/currentFundRate
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [funding rate structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRate(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (!market['swap']) {
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchFundingRate() is only valid for swap markets');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'instType': this.getProductGroupFromMarket(market),
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeFundRateCurrentFundingRate(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "current_fund_rates": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "instrumentId": "ETHUSDT",
+        //                     "fundingRate": 0.0000402356250176
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const rates = this.safeList(data, 'current_fund_rates', []);
+        const entry = this.safeDict(rates, 0, {});
+        return this.parseFundingRate(entry, market);
+    }
+    parseFundingRate(contract, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instrumentId": "ETHUSDT",
+        //         "fundingRate": 0.0000402356250176
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString2(contract, 'instrumentId', 'instrumentID');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
+        return {
+            'info': contract,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'indexPrice': undefined,
+            'interestRate': undefined,
+            'estimatedSettlePrice': undefined,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(contract, 'fundingRate'),
+            'fundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'fundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'nextFundingRate': undefined,
+            'nextFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'nextFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'previousFundingRate': undefined,
+            'previousFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'previousFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'interval': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchFundingRateHistory
+     * @description fetches historical funding rate prices
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/fundingRateHistory
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest funding rate to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure} to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.page] pagination page number
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRateHistory(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['size'] = limit; // default 20, max 100
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeFundRateHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "rows": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "instrumentID": "ETHUSD",
+        //                     "rate": "0.00046493",
+        //                     "CreateTime": 1760860800,
+        //                     "ratePeriodSec": 0
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "instrumentID": "ETHUSD",
+        //                     "rate": "0.00047949",
+        //                     "CreateTime": 1760832000,
+        //                     "ratePeriodSec": 0
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const rows = this.safeList(data, 'rows', []);
+        return this.parseFundingRateHistories(rows, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseFundingRateHistory(info, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "instrumentID": "ETHUSD",
+        //         "rate": "0.00047949",
+        //         "CreateTime": 1760832000,
+        //         "ratePeriodSec": 0
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(info, 'CreateTime');
+        const instrumentID = this.safeString2(info, 'instrumentID', 'instrumentId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(instrumentID, market, undefined, 'swap');
+        return {
+            'info': info,
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(info, 'rate'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/tradeFills
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest trade to fetch
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the trades (default is 'spot')
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        let marketType = 'spot';
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchMyTrades', market, params, marketType);
+        const request = {
+            'instType': this.convertToInstrumentType(marketType),
+        };
+        if (market !== undefined) {
+            request['instId'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['begin'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit; // default 100, max 100
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            request['end'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetDeepcoinTradeFills(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "0",
+        //         "msg": "",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instType": "SPOT",
+        //                 "instId": "ETH-USDT",
+        //                 "tradeId": "1001056429613610",
+        //                 "ordId": "1001435238208686",
+        //                 "clOrdId": "",
+        //                 "billId": "10010564296136101",
+        //                 "tag": "",
+        //                 "fillPx": "3791.15",
+        //                 "fillSz": "0.004",
+        //                 "side": "sell",
+        //                 "posSide": "",
+        //                 "execType": "",
+        //                 "feeCcy": "USDT",
+        //                 "fee": "0.0151646",
+        //                 "ts": "1760704540000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(data, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#fetchOrderTrades
+     * @description fetch all the trades made from a single order
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/tradeFills
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot' or 'swap', the market type for the trades
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrderTrades(id, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const marketType = this.safeString(params, 'type');
+        if (symbol === undefined && marketType === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOrderTrades requires a symbol argument or a market type in the params');
+        }
+        params = this.extend({ 'ordId': id }, params);
+        return await this.fetchMyTrades(symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name deepcoin#closePosition
+     * @description closes open positions for a market
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/batchClosePosition
+     * @see https://www.deepcoin.com/docs/DeepCoinTrade/closePositionByIds
+     * @param {string} symbol Unified CCXT market symbol
+     * @param {string} [side] not used by deepcoin
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string|undefined} [params.positionId] the id of the position you would like to close
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} [params.positionIds] list of position ids to close (for batch closing)
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async closePosition(symbol, side = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const productGroup = this.getProductGroupFromMarket(market);
+        const positionId = this.safeString(params, 'positionId');
+        const positionIds = this.safeList(params, 'positionIds');
+        const request = {
+            'instId': market['id'],
+            'productGroup': productGroup,
+        };
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (positionId === undefined && positionIds === undefined) {
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeBatchClosePosition(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (positionId !== undefined) {
+                params = this.omit(params, 'positionId');
+                request['positionIds'] = [positionId];
+            }
+            response = await this.privatePostDeepcoinTradeClosePositionByIds(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        const data = this.safeList(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let requestPath = path;
+        if (method === 'GET') {
+            const query = this.urlencode(params);
+            if (query.length) {
+                requestPath += '?' + query;
+            }
+        }
+        const url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/' + requestPath;
+        if (api === 'private') {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            const timestamp = this.milliseconds();
+            const dateTime = this.iso8601(timestamp);
+            let payload = dateTime + method + '/' + requestPath;
+            headers = {
+                'DC-ACCESS-KEY': this.apiKey,
+                'DC-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP': dateTime,
+                'DC-ACCESS-PASSPHRASE': this.password,
+                'appid': '200103',
+            };
+            if (method !== 'GET') {
+                body = this.json(params);
+                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+                payload += body;
+            }
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(payload), this.encode(this.secret), sha256, 'base64');
+            headers['DC-ACCESS-SIGN'] = signature;
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        let msg = this.safeString(response, 'msg');
+        const messageCode = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+        let sCode = this.safeString(data, 'sCode');
+        const sMsg = this.safeString(data, 'sMsg');
+        let errorCode = this.safeString(data, 'errorCode');
+        if ((msg !== undefined) && (msg === '') && (sMsg !== undefined)) {
+            msg = sMsg;
+        }
+        const errorList = this.safeList(data, 'errorList');
+        if (errorList !== undefined) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < errorList.length; i++) {
+                const entry = this.safeDict(errorList, i, {});
+                errorCode = this.safeString(entry, 'errorCode');
+            }
+        }
+        const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+        if ((sCode === undefined) && (errorCode !== undefined)) {
+            sCode = errorCode;
+        }
+        const retCode = this.safeString(data, 'retCode');
+        if ((sCode === undefined) && (retCode !== undefined)) {
+            sCode = retCode;
+        }
+        if ((code !== 200) || (messageCode !== '0') || (sCode !== undefined && sCode !== '0')) {
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], messageCode, feedback);
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], sCode, feedback);
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], msg, feedback);
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], msg, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+        }
+        else {
+            const list = this.safeList(data, 'list', []);
+            if (('list' in data) && (list === undefined)) {
+                throw new NullResponse(feedback);
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}