ccxt 4.3.52 → 4.3.53

package/js/src/vertex.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2942 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/vertex.js';
+import { ExchangeError, RateLimitExceeded, PermissionDenied, InsufficientFunds, AuthenticationError, ArgumentsRequired, NotSupported, InvalidOrder, BadRequest } from './base/errors.js';
+import { Precise } from './base/Precise.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import { keccak_256 as keccak } from './static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha3.js';
+import { secp256k1 } from './static_dependencies/noble-curves/secp256k1.js';
+import { ecdsa } from './base/functions/crypto.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class vertex
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class vertex extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'vertex',
+            'name': 'Vertex',
+            'countries': [],
+            'version': 'v1',
+            'rateLimit': 50,
+            'certified': false,
+            'pro': true,
+            'dex': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': true,
+                'future': true,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': false,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelAllOrdersAfter': false,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': false,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': false,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': false,
+                'fetchAccounts': false,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchCanceledOrders': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': false,
+                'fetchDeposits': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': false,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': true,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': true,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchLedger': false,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': undefined,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': false,
+                'fetchPosition': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': true,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchStatus': true,
+                'fetchTicker': false,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': true,
+                'fetchTransfer': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawal': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': false,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'repayCrossMargin': false,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'sandbox': true,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': false,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': 60,
+                '5m': 300,
+                '15m': 900,
+                '1h': 3600,
+                '2h': 7200,
+                '4h': 14400,
+                '1d': 86400,
+                '1w': 604800,
+                '1M': 604800,
+            },
+            'hostname': 'vertexprotocol.com',
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/assets/43336371/bd04a0fa-3b48-47b6-9d8b-124954d520a8',
+                'api': {
+                    'v1': {
+                        'archive': 'https://archive.prod.{hostname}/v1',
+                        'gateway': 'https://gateway.prod.{hostname}/v1',
+                        'trigger': 'https://trigger.prod.{hostname}/v1',
+                    },
+                    'v2': {
+                        'archive': 'https://archive.prod.{hostname}/v2',
+                        'gateway': 'https://gateway.prod.{hostname}/v2',
+                    },
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'v1': {
+                        'archive': 'https://archive.sepolia-test.{hostname}/v1',
+                        'gateway': 'https://gateway.sepolia-test.{hostname}/v1',
+                        'trigger': 'https://trigger.sepolia-test.{hostname}/v1',
+                    },
+                    'v2': {
+                        'archive': 'https://archive.sepolia-test.{hostname}/v2',
+                        'gateway': 'https://gateway.sepolia-test.{hostname}/v2',
+                    },
+                },
+                'www': 'https://vertexprotocol.com/',
+                'doc': 'https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/',
+                'fees': 'https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/basics/fees',
+                'referral': 'https://app.vertexprotocol.com?referrer=0xCfC9BaB96a2eA3d3c3F031c005e82E1D9F295aC1',
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'v1': {
+                    'archive': {
+                        'post': {
+                            '': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'gateway': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'query': 1,
+                            'symbols': 1,
+                            'time': 1,
+                        },
+                        'post': {
+                            'query': 1,
+                            'execute': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'trigger': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'execute': 1,
+                            'query': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'v2': {
+                    'archive': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'tickers': 1,
+                            'contracts': 1,
+                            'trades': 1,
+                            'vrtx': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'gateway': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'assets': 0.6667,
+                            'pairs': 1,
+                            'orderbook': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'swap': {
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.0002'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.0002'),
+                },
+                'spot': {
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.0002'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.0002'),
+                },
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': false,
+                'secret': false,
+                'walletAddress': true,
+                'privateKey': true,
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '1000': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '1015': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '1001': PermissionDenied,
+                    '1002': PermissionDenied,
+                    '1003': PermissionDenied,
+                    '2000': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2001': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2002': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2003': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2004': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2005': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2006': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2007': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2008': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2009': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2010': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2011': BadRequest,
+                    '2012': BadRequest,
+                    '2013': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2014': PermissionDenied,
+                    '2015': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2016': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2017': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2019': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2020': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2021': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2022': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2023': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2024': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '2025': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '2026': BadRequest,
+                    '2027': AuthenticationError,
+                    '2028': AuthenticationError,
+                    '2029': AuthenticationError,
+                    '2030': BadRequest,
+                    '2031': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2033': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2034': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2035': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2036': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2037': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2038': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2039': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2040': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2041': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2042': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2043': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2044': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2045': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2046': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2047': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2048': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2049': ExchangeError,
+                    '2050': PermissionDenied,
+                    '2051': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2052': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2053': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2054': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2055': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2056': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2057': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2058': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2059': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2060': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2061': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2062': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2063': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2064': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2065': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2066': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2067': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2068': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2069': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2070': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2071': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2072': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2073': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2074': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2075': InvalidOrder,
+                    '2076': InvalidOrder,
+                    '3000': BadRequest,
+                    '3001': BadRequest,
+                    '3002': BadRequest,
+                    '3003': BadRequest,
+                    '4000': BadRequest,
+                    '4001': ExchangeError,
+                    '4002': ExchangeError,
+                    '4003': ExchangeError,
+                    '4004': InvalidOrder,
+                    '5000': ExchangeError,
+                },
+                'broad': {},
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'commonCurrencies': {},
+            'options': {
+                'defaultType': 'swap',
+                'sandboxMode': false,
+                'timeDifference': 0,
+                'brokerId': 5930043274845996,
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    setSandboxMode(enabled) {
+        super.setSandboxMode(enabled);
+        this.options['sandboxMode'] = enabled;
+    }
+    convertToX18(num) {
+        if (typeof num === 'string') {
+            return Precise.stringMul(num, '1000000000000000000');
+        }
+        const numStr = this.numberToString(num);
+        return Precise.stringMul(numStr, '1000000000000000000');
+    }
+    convertFromX18(num) {
+        if (typeof num === 'string') {
+            return Precise.stringDiv(num, '1000000000000000000');
+        }
+        const numStr = this.numberToString(num);
+        return Precise.stringDiv(numStr, '1000000000000000000');
+    }
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchCurrencies
+         * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/assets
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+         */
+        const request = {};
+        const response = await this.v2GatewayGetAssets(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // [
+        //     {
+        //         "product_id": 2,
+        //         "ticker_id": "BTC-PERP_USDC",
+        //         "market_type": "perp",
+        //         "name": "Bitcoin Perp",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC-PERP",
+        //         "maker_fee": 0.0002,
+        //         "taker_fee": 0,
+        //         "can_withdraw": false,
+        //         "can_deposit": false
+        //     },
+        //     {
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "ticker_id": "BTC_USDC",
+        //         "market_type": "spot",
+        //         "name": "Bitcoin",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC",
+        //         "taker_fee": 0.0003,
+        //         "maker_fee": 0,
+        //         "can_withdraw": true,
+        //         "can_deposit": true
+        //     }
+        // ]
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const data = this.safeDict(response, i, {});
+            const tickerId = this.safeString(data, 'ticker_id');
+            if ((tickerId !== undefined) && (tickerId.indexOf('PERP') > 0)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const id = this.safeString(data, 'product_id');
+            const name = this.safeString(data, 'symbol');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(name);
+            result[code] = {
+                'id': id,
+                'name': name,
+                'code': code,
+                'precision': undefined,
+                'info': data,
+                'active': undefined,
+                'deposit': this.safeBool(data, 'can_deposit'),
+                'withdraw': this.safeBool(data, 'can_withdraw'),
+                'networks': undefined,
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'limits': undefined,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    parseMarket(market) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "type": "spot",
+        //     "product_id": 3,
+        //     "symbol": "WETH",
+        //     "price_increment_x18": "100000000000000000",
+        //     "size_increment": "10000000000000000",
+        //     "min_size": "100000000000000000",
+        //     "min_depth_x18": "5000000000000000000000",
+        //     "max_spread_rate_x18": "2000000000000000",
+        //     "maker_fee_rate_x18": "0",
+        //     "taker_fee_rate_x18": "300000000000000",
+        //     "long_weight_initial_x18": "900000000000000000",
+        //     "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "950000000000000000"
+        // }
+        //
+        const marketType = this.safeString(market, 'type');
+        const quoteId = 'USDC';
+        const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+        const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+        const settleId = quoteId;
+        const settle = this.safeCurrencyCode(settleId);
+        let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+        const spot = marketType === 'spot';
+        const contract = !spot;
+        const swap = !spot;
+        if (swap) {
+            const splitSymbol = base.split('-');
+            symbol = splitSymbol[0] + '/' + quote + ':' + settle;
+        }
+        const priceIncrementX18 = this.safeString(market, 'price_increment_x18');
+        const sizeIncrementX18 = this.safeString(market, 'size_increment');
+        const minSizeX18 = this.safeString(market, 'min_size');
+        const takerX18 = this.safeNumber(market, 'taker_fee_rate_x18');
+        const makerX18 = this.safeNumber(market, 'maker_fee_rate_x18');
+        const isInverse = (spot) ? undefined : false;
+        const isLinear = (spot) ? undefined : true;
+        const contractSize = (spot) ? undefined : this.parseNumber('1');
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(market, 'product_id'),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'base': base,
+            'quote': quote,
+            'settle': (spot) ? undefined : settle,
+            'baseId': baseId,
+            'quoteId': quoteId,
+            'settleId': (spot) ? undefined : settleId,
+            'type': (spot) ? 'spot' : 'swap',
+            'spot': spot,
+            'margin': undefined,
+            'swap': swap,
+            'future': false,
+            'option': false,
+            'active': true,
+            'contract': contract,
+            'linear': isLinear,
+            'inverse': isInverse,
+            'taker': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(takerX18)),
+            'maker': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(makerX18)),
+            'contractSize': contractSize,
+            'expiry': undefined,
+            'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+            'strike': undefined,
+            'optionType': undefined,
+            'precision': {
+                'amount': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(sizeIncrementX18)),
+                'price': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(priceIncrementX18)),
+            },
+            'limits': {
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(minSizeX18)),
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'created': undefined,
+            'info': market,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchMarkets
+         * @description retrieves data on all markets for vertex
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/symbols
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+         */
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'symbols',
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": {
+        //         "symbols": {
+        //             "WETH": {
+        //                 "type": "spot",
+        //                 "product_id": 3,
+        //                 "symbol": "WETH",
+        //                 "price_increment_x18": "100000000000000000",
+        //                 "size_increment": "10000000000000000",
+        //                 "min_size": "100000000000000000",
+        //                 "min_depth_x18": "5000000000000000000000",
+        //                 "max_spread_rate_x18": "2000000000000000",
+        //                 "maker_fee_rate_x18": "0",
+        //                 "taker_fee_rate_x18": "300000000000000",
+        //                 "long_weight_initial_x18": "900000000000000000",
+        //                 "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "950000000000000000"
+        //             }
+        //         }
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_symbols"
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const markets = this.safeDict(data, 'symbols', {});
+        const symbols = Object.keys(markets);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const rawMarket = this.safeDict(markets, symbol, {});
+            result.push(this.parseMarket(rawMarket));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchTime
+         * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+         */
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetTime(params);
+        // 1717481623452
+        return this.parseNumber(response);
+    }
+    async fetchStatus(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchStatus
+         * @description the latest known information on the availability of the exchange API
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/status
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [status structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=exchange-status-structure}
+         */
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'status',
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": "active",
+        //     "request_type": "query_status",
+        // }
+        //
+        let status = this.safeString(response, 'data');
+        if (status === 'active') {
+            status = 'ok';
+        }
+        else {
+            status = 'error';
+        }
+        return {
+            'status': status,
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'eta': undefined,
+            'url': undefined,
+            'info': response,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //       "ticker_id": "ARB_USDC",
+        //       "trade_id": 999994,
+        //       "price": 1.1366122408151016,
+        //       "base_filled": 175,
+        //       "quote_filled": -198.90714214264278,
+        //       "timestamp": 1691068943,
+        //       "trade_type": "buy"
+        // }
+        // fetchMytrades
+        // {
+        //     "digest": "0x80ce789702b670b7d33f2aa67e12c85f124395c3f9acdb422dde3b4973ccd50c",
+        //     "order": {
+        //         "sender": "0x12a0b4888021576eb10a67616dd3dd3d9ce206b664656661756c740000000000",
+        //         "priceX18": "27544000000000000000000",
+        //         "amount": "2000000000000000000",
+        //         "expiration": "4611686020107119633",
+        //         "nonce": "1761322608857448448"
+        //     },
+        //     "base_filled": "736000000000000000",
+        //     "quote_filled": "-20276464287857571514302",
+        //     "fee": "4055287857571514302",
+        //     "sequencer_fee": "0"
+        //     "cumulative_fee": "4055287857571514302",
+        //     "cumulative_base_filled": "736000000000000000",
+        //     "cumulative_quote_filled": "-20276464287857571514302",
+        //     "submission_idx": "563012",
+        //     "pre_balance": {
+        //       "base": {
+        //         "perp": {
+        //           "product_id": 2,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "2686684000000000000000",
+        //             "v_quote_balance": "-76348662407149297671587247",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       },
+        //       "quote": null
+        //     },
+        //     "post_balance": {
+        //       "base": {
+        //         "perp": {
+        //           "product_id": 2,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "2686013000000000000000",
+        //             "v_quote_balance": "-76328351274188497671587247",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       },
+        //       "quote": null
+        //     }
+        //   }
+        let price = undefined;
+        let amount = undefined;
+        let side = undefined;
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const id = this.safeString2(trade, 'trade_id', 'submission_idx');
+        const order = this.safeString(trade, 'digest');
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(trade, 'timestamp');
+        if (timestamp === undefined) {
+            // fetchMyTrades
+            const baseBalance = this.safeDict(this.safeDict(trade, 'pre_balance', {}), 'base', {});
+            let marketId = undefined;
+            if ('perp' in baseBalance) {
+                marketId = this.safeString(this.safeDict(baseBalance, 'perp', {}), 'product_id');
+            }
+            else {
+                marketId = this.safeString(this.safeDict(baseBalance, 'spot', {}), 'product_id');
+            }
+            market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+            const subOrder = this.safeDict(trade, 'order', {});
+            price = this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(subOrder, 'priceX18'));
+            amount = this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(trade, 'base_filled'));
+            fee = {
+                'cost': this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(trade, 'fee')),
+                'currency': undefined,
+            };
+            if (Precise.stringLt(amount, '0')) {
+                side = 'sell';
+            }
+            else {
+                side = 'buy';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const tickerId = this.safeString(trade, 'ticker_id');
+            const splitTickerId = tickerId.split('_');
+            const splitSymbol = splitTickerId[0].split('-');
+            const marketId = splitSymbol[0] + splitTickerId[1];
+            market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+            price = this.safeString(trade, 'price');
+            amount = this.safeString(trade, 'base_filled');
+            side = this.safeStringLower(trade, 'trade_type');
+        }
+        amount = Precise.stringAbs(amount);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'id': id,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'order': order,
+            'takerOrMaker': undefined,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'info': trade,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchTrades
+         * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/trades
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['baseId'] + '_USDC';
+        const request = {
+            'ticker_id': marketId,
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v2ArchiveGetTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // [
+        //     {
+        //       "ticker_id": "ARB_USDC",
+        //       "trade_id": 999994,
+        //       "price": 1.1366122408151016,
+        //       "base_filled": 175,
+        //       "quote_filled": -198.90714214264278,
+        //       "timestamp": 1691068943,
+        //       "trade_type": "buy"
+        //     },
+        //     {
+        //       "ticker_id": "ARB_USDC",
+        //       "trade_id": 999978,
+        //       "price": 1.136512210806099,
+        //       "base_filled": 175,
+        //       "quote_filled": -198.8896368910673,
+        //       "timestamp": 1691068882,
+        //       "trade_type": "buy"
+        //     }
+        // ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchMyTrades
+         * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/archive-indexer/matches
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchMyTrades', params);
+        let market = undefined;
+        const matchesRequest = {
+            'subaccount': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            matchesRequest['product_ids'] = [this.parseToNumeric(market['id'])];
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            matchesRequest['max_time'] = until;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            matchesRequest['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'matches': matchesRequest,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1ArchivePost(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "matches": [
+        //       {
+        //         "digest": "0x80ce789702b670b7d33f2aa67e12c85f124395c3f9acdb422dde3b4973ccd50c",
+        //         "order": {
+        //           "sender": "0x12a0b4888021576eb10a67616dd3dd3d9ce206b664656661756c740000000000",
+        //           "priceX18": "27544000000000000000000",
+        //           "amount": "2000000000000000000",
+        //           "expiration": "4611686020107119633",
+        //           "nonce": "1761322608857448448"
+        //         },
+        //         "base_filled": "736000000000000000",
+        //         "quote_filled": "-20276464287857571514302",
+        //         "fee": "4055287857571514302",
+        //         "sequencer_fee": "0"
+        //         "cumulative_fee": "4055287857571514302",
+        //         "cumulative_base_filled": "736000000000000000",
+        //         "cumulative_quote_filled": "-20276464287857571514302",
+        //         "submission_idx": "563012",
+        //         "pre_balance": {
+        //           "base": {
+        //             "perp": {
+        //               "product_id": 2,
+        //               "lp_balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "0",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //               },
+        //               "balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "2686684000000000000000",
+        //                 "v_quote_balance": "-76348662407149297671587247",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //               }
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "quote": null
+        //         },
+        //         "post_balance": {
+        //           "base": {
+        //             "perp": {
+        //               "product_id": 2,
+        //               "lp_balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "0",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //               },
+        //               "balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "2686013000000000000000",
+        //                 "v_quote_balance": "-76328351274188497671587247",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //               }
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "quote": null
+        //         }
+        //       },
+        //       {
+        //         "digest": "0x0f6e5a0434e36d8e6d4fed950d3624b0d8c91a8a84efd156bb25c1382561c0c2",
+        //         "order": {
+        //           "sender": "0x12a0b4888021576eb10a67616dd3dd3d9ce206b664656661756c740000000000",
+        //           "priceX18": "27540000000000000000000",
+        //           "amount": "2000000000000000000",
+        //           "expiration": "4611686020107119623",
+        //           "nonce": "1761322602510417920"
+        //         },
+        //         "base_filled": "723999999999999999",
+        //         "quote_filled": "-19944943483044913474043",
+        //         "fee": "5983483044913474042",
+        //         "cumulative_fee": "11958484645393618085",
+        //         "cumulative_base_filled": "1446999999999999998",
+        //         "cumulative_quote_filled": "-39861640484645393618087",
+        //         "submission_idx": "563011",
+        //         "pre_balance": {
+        //           "base": {
+        //             "perp": {
+        //               "product_id": 2,
+        //               "lp_balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "0",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //               },
+        //               "balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "2686684000000000000000",
+        //                 "v_quote_balance": "-76348662407149297671587247",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //               }
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "quote": null
+        //         },
+        //         "post_balance": {
+        //           "base": {
+        //             "perp": {
+        //               "product_id": 2,
+        //               "lp_balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "0",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "1823351297710837"
+        //               },
+        //               "balance": {
+        //                 "amount": "2686013000000000000000",
+        //                 "v_quote_balance": "-76328351274188497671587247",
+        //                 "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "134999841911604906604576"
+        //               }
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "quote": null
+        //         }
+        //       }
+        //     ],
+        //     "txs": [
+        //       {
+        //         "tx": {
+        //           "match_orders": {
+        //             "product_id": 2,
+        //             "amm": true,
+        //             "taker": {
+        //               "order": {
+        //                 "sender": "0x12a0b4888021576eb10a67616dd3dd3d9ce206b664656661756c740000000000",
+        //                 "price_x18": "27544000000000000000000",
+        //                 "amount": "2000000000000000000",
+        //                 "expiration": 4611686020107120000,
+        //                 "nonce": 1761322608857448400
+        //               },
+        //               "signature": "0xe8fa7151bde348afa3b46dc52798046b7c8318f1b0a7f689710debbc094658cc1bf5a7e478ccc8278b625da0b9402c86b580d2e31e13831337dfd6153f4b37811b"
+        //             },
+        //             "maker": {
+        //               "order": {
+        //                 "sender": "0xebdbbcdbd2646c5f23a1e0806027eee5f71b074664656661756c740000000000",
+        //                 "price_x18": "27544000000000000000000",
+        //                 "amount": "-736000000000000000",
+        //                 "expiration": 1679731669,
+        //                 "nonce": 1761322585591644200
+        //               },
+        //               "signature": "0x47f9d47f0777f3ca0b13f07b7682dbeea098c0e377b87dcb025754fe34c900e336b8c7744e021fb9c46a4f8c6a1478bafa28bf0d023ae496aa3efa4d8e81df181c"
+        //             }
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         "submission_idx": "563012",
+        //         "timestamp": "1679728133"
+        //       },
+        //       {
+        //         "tx": {
+        //           "match_orders": {
+        //             "product_id": 1,
+        //             "amm": true,
+        //             "taker": {
+        //               "order": {
+        //                 "sender": "0x12a0b4888021576eb10a67616dd3dd3d9ce206b664656661756c740000000000",
+        //                 "price_x18": "27540000000000000000000",
+        //                 "amount": "2000000000000000000",
+        //                 "expiration": 4611686020107120000,
+        //                 "nonce": 1761322602510418000
+        //               },
+        //               "signature": "0x826c68f1a3f76d9ffbe8041f8d45e969d31f1ab6f2ae2f6379d1493e479e56436091d6cf4c72e212dd2f1d2fa17c627c4c21bd6d281c77172b8af030488478b71c"
+        //             },
+        //             "maker": {
+        //               "order": {
+        //                 "sender": "0xf8d240d9514c9a4715d66268d7af3b53d619642564656661756c740000000000",
+        //                 "price_x18": "27540000000000000000000",
+        //                 "amount": "-724000000000000000",
+        //                 "expiration": 1679731656,
+        //                 "nonce": 1761322565506171000
+        //               },
+        //               "signature": "0xd8b6505b8d9b8c3cbfe793080976388035682c02a27893fb26b48a5b2bfe943f4162dea3a42e24e0dff5e2f74fbf77e33d83619140a2a581117c55e6cc236bdb1c"
+        //             }
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         "submission_idx": "563011",
+        //         "timestamp": "1679728127"
+        //       }
+        //     ]
+        // }
+        //
+        const trades = this.safeList(response, 'matches', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOrderBook
+         * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/orderbook
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['baseId'] + '_USDC';
+        if (limit === undefined) {
+            limit = 100;
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'ticker_id': marketId,
+            'depth': limit,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v2GatewayGetOrderbook(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ticker_id": "ETH-PERP_USDC",
+        //     "bids": [
+        //         [
+        //             1612.3,
+        //             0.31
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //             1612.0,
+        //             0.93
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //             1611.5,
+        //             1.55
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //             1610.8,
+        //             2.17
+        //         ]
+        //     ],
+        //     "asks": [
+        //         [
+        //             1612.9,
+        //             0.93
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //             1613.4,
+        //             1.55
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //             1614.1,
+        //             2.17
+        //         ]
+        //     ],
+        //     "timestamp": 1694375362016
+        // }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(response, 'timestamp');
+        return this.parseOrderBook(response, symbol, timestamp, 'bids', 'asks');
+    }
+    async fetchTradingFees(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchTradingFees
+         * @description fetch the trading fees for multiple markets
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/fee-rates
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {object} a dictionary of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure} indexed by market symbols
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchTradingFees', params);
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'fee_rates',
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "taker_fee_rates_x18": [
+        //         "0",
+        //         "300000000000000",
+        //         "200000000000000",
+        //         "300000000000000",
+        //         "200000000000000"
+        //       ],
+        //       "maker_fee_rates_x18": [
+        //         "0",
+        //         "0",
+        //         "0",
+        //         "0",
+        //         "0"
+        //       ],
+        //       "liquidation_sequencer_fee": "250000000000000000",
+        //       "health_check_sequencer_fee": "100000000000000000",
+        //       "taker_sequencer_fee": "25000000000000000",
+        //       "withdraw_sequencer_fees": [
+        //         "10000000000000000",
+        //         "40000000000000",
+        //         "0",
+        //         "600000000000000",
+        //         "0"
+        //       ]
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_fee_rates",
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const maker = this.safeList(data, 'maker_fee_rates_x18', []);
+        const taker = this.safeList(data, 'taker_fee_rates_x18', []);
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < taker.length; i++) {
+            const market = this.safeMarket(this.numberToString(i));
+            if (market['id'] === undefined) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const symbol = market['symbol'];
+            result[symbol] = {
+                'info': response,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'maker': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(maker[i])),
+                'taker': this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(taker[i])),
+                'percentage': true,
+                'tierBased': false,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        // example response in fetchOHLCV
+        return [
+            this.safeTimestamp(ohlcv, 'timestamp'),
+            this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(ohlcv, 'open_x18'))),
+            this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(ohlcv, 'high_x18'))),
+            this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(ohlcv, 'low_x18'))),
+            this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(ohlcv, 'close_x18'))),
+            this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(ohlcv, 'volume'))),
+        ];
+    }
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOHLCV
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/archive-indexer/candlesticks
+         * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+         * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+         * @param {int} [limit] max=1000, max=100 when since is defined and is less than (now - (999 * (timeframe in ms)))
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const ohlcvRequest = {
+            'product_id': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'granularity': this.safeInteger(this.timeframes, timeframe),
+        };
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            ohlcvRequest['max_time'] = until;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            ohlcvRequest['limit'] = Math.min(limit, 1000);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'candlesticks': ohlcvRequest,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1ArchivePost(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "candlesticks": [
+        //       {
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "granularity": 60,
+        //         "submission_idx": "627709",
+        //         "timestamp": "1680118140",
+        //         "open_x18": "27235000000000000000000",
+        //         "high_x18": "27298000000000000000000",
+        //         "low_x18": "27235000000000000000000",
+        //         "close_x18": "27298000000000000000000",
+        //         "volume": "1999999999999999998"
+        //       },
+        //       {
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "granularity": 60,
+        //         "submission_idx": "627699",
+        //         "timestamp": "1680118080",
+        //         "open_x18": "27218000000000000000000",
+        //         "high_x18": "27245000000000000000000",
+        //         "low_x18": "27218000000000000000000",
+        //         "close_x18": "27245000000000000000000",
+        //         "volume": "11852999999999999995"
+        //       }
+        //     ]
+        // }
+        //
+        const rows = this.safeList(response, 'candlesticks', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(rows, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseFundingRate(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "product_id": 4,
+        //     "funding_rate_x18": "2447900598160952",
+        //     "update_time": "1680116326"
+        // }
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ETH-PERP_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "ETH-PERP_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "ETH-PERP",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 1620.3,
+        //         "base_volume": 1309.2,
+        //         "quote_volume": 2117828.093867611,
+        //         "product_type": "perpetual",
+        //         "contract_price": 1620.372642114429,
+        //         "contract_price_currency": "USD",
+        //         "open_interest": 1635.2,
+        //         "open_interest_usd": 2649633.3443855145,
+        //         "index_price": 1623.293496279935,
+        //         "mark_price": 1623.398589416731,
+        //         "funding_rate": 0.000068613217104332,
+        //         "next_funding_rate_timestamp": 1694379600,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        let fundingRate = this.safeNumber(ticker, 'funding_rate');
+        if (fundingRate === undefined) {
+            const fundingRateX18 = this.safeString(ticker, 'funding_rate_x18');
+            fundingRate = this.parseNumber(this.convertFromX18(fundingRateX18));
+        }
+        const fundingTimestamp = this.safeTimestamp2(ticker, 'update_time', 'next_funding_rate_timestamp');
+        const markPrice = this.safeNumber(ticker, 'mark_price');
+        const indexPrice = this.safeNumber(ticker, 'index_price');
+        return {
+            'info': ticker,
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'markPrice': markPrice,
+            'indexPrice': indexPrice,
+            'interestRate': undefined,
+            'estimatedSettlePrice': undefined,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'fundingRate': fundingRate,
+            'fundingTimestamp': fundingTimestamp,
+            'fundingDatetime': this.iso8601(fundingTimestamp),
+            'nextFundingRate': undefined,
+            'nextFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'nextFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'previousFundingRate': undefined,
+            'previousFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'previousFundingDatetime': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchFundingRate(symbol, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchFundingRate
+         * @description fetch the current funding rate
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/archive-indexer/funding-rate
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [funding rate structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'funding_rate': {
+                'product_id': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            },
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1ArchivePost(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "product_id": 4,
+        //     "funding_rate_x18": "2447900598160952",
+        //     "update_time": "1680116326"
+        // }
+        //
+        return this.parseFundingRate(response, market);
+    }
+    async fetchFundingRates(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchFundingRates
+         * @description fetches funding rates for multiple markets
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/contracts
+         * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the funding rates for, all market funding rates are returned if not assigned
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an array of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbols !== undefined) {
+            symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        }
+        const response = await this.v2ArchiveGetContracts(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ETH-PERP_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "ETH-PERP_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "ETH-PERP",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 1620.3,
+        //         "base_volume": 1309.2,
+        //         "quote_volume": 2117828.093867611,
+        //         "product_type": "perpetual",
+        //         "contract_price": 1620.372642114429,
+        //         "contract_price_currency": "USD",
+        //         "open_interest": 1635.2,
+        //         "open_interest_usd": 2649633.3443855145,
+        //         "index_price": 1623.293496279935,
+        //         "mark_price": 1623.398589416731,
+        //         "funding_rate": 0.000068613217104332,
+        //         "next_funding_rate_timestamp": 1694379600,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const keys = Object.keys(response);
+        const fundingRates = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+            const tickerId = keys[i];
+            const parsedTickerId = tickerId.split('-');
+            const data = response[tickerId];
+            const marketId = parsedTickerId[0] + '/USDC:USDC';
+            const market = this.market(marketId);
+            const ticker = this.parseFundingRate(data, market);
+            const symbol = ticker['symbol'];
+            fundingRates[symbol] = ticker;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(fundingRates, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    parseOpenInterest(interest, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ETH-PERP_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "ETH-PERP_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "ETH-PERP",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 1620.3,
+        //         "base_volume": 1309.2,
+        //         "quote_volume": 2117828.093867611,
+        //         "product_type": "perpetual",
+        //         "contract_price": 1620.372642114429,
+        //         "contract_price_currency": "USD",
+        //         "open_interest": 1635.2,
+        //         "open_interest_usd": 2649633.3443855145,
+        //         "index_price": 1623.293496279935,
+        //         "mark_price": 1623.398589416731,
+        //         "funding_rate": 0.000068613217104332,
+        //         "next_funding_rate_timestamp": 1694379600,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const value = this.safeNumber(interest, 'open_interest_usd');
+        return this.safeOpenInterest({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'openInterestAmount': undefined,
+            'openInterestValue': value,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'info': interest,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchOpenInterest(symbol, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOpenInterest
+         * @description Retrieves the open interest of a derivative trading pair
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/contracts
+         * @param {string} symbol Unified CCXT market symbol
+         * @param {object} [params] exchange specific parameters
+         * @returns {object} an open interest structure{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=open-interest-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (!market['contract']) {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchOpenInterest() supports contract markets only');
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        const response = await this.v2ArchiveGetContracts(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ETH-PERP_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "ETH-PERP_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "ETH-PERP",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 1620.3,
+        //         "base_volume": 1309.2,
+        //         "quote_volume": 2117828.093867611,
+        //         "product_type": "perpetual",
+        //         "contract_price": 1620.372642114429,
+        //         "contract_price_currency": "USD",
+        //         "open_interest": 1635.2,
+        //         "open_interest_usd": 2649633.3443855145,
+        //         "index_price": 1623.293496279935,
+        //         "mark_price": 1623.398589416731,
+        //         "funding_rate": 0.000068613217104332,
+        //         "next_funding_rate_timestamp": 1694379600,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const tickerId = market['base'] + '_USDC';
+        const openInterest = this.safeDict(response, tickerId, {});
+        return this.parseOpenInterest(openInterest, market);
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "ticker_id": "BTC_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "BTC",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 25728.0,
+        //         "base_volume": 552.048,
+        //         "quote_volume": 14238632.207250029,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        //
+        const base = this.safeString(ticker, 'base_currency');
+        const quote = this.safeString(ticker, 'quote_currency');
+        let marketId = base + '/' + quote;
+        if (base.indexOf('PERP') > 0) {
+            marketId = marketId.replace('-PERP', '') + ':USDC';
+        }
+        market = this.market(marketId);
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'last_price');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'high': undefined,
+            'low': undefined,
+            'bid': undefined,
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': undefined,
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': undefined,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': this.safeString(ticker, 'price_change_percent_24h'),
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'base_volume'),
+            'quoteVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'quote_volume'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchTickers
+         * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/v2/tickers
+         * @param {string[]} [symbols] unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, true, true, true);
+        const request = {};
+        const response = await this.v2ArchiveGetTickers(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "ETH_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "ETH_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "ETH",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 1619.1,
+        //         "base_volume": 1428.32,
+        //         "quote_volume": 2310648.316391866,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -1.0509394462969588
+        //     },
+        //     "BTC_USDC": {
+        //         "ticker_id": "BTC_USDC",
+        //         "base_currency": "BTC",
+        //         "quote_currency": "USDC",
+        //         "last_price": 25728.0,
+        //         "base_volume": 552.048,
+        //         "quote_volume": 14238632.207250029,
+        //         "price_change_percent_24h": -0.6348599635253989
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const tickers = Object.values(response);
+        return this.parseTickers(tickers, symbols);
+    }
+    async queryContracts(params = {}) {
+        // query contract addresses for sending order
+        const cachedContracts = this.safeDict(this.options, 'v1contracts');
+        if (cachedContracts !== undefined) {
+            return cachedContracts;
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'contracts',
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        this.options['v1contracts'] = data;
+        return data;
+    }
+    nonce() {
+        return this.milliseconds() - this.options['timeDifference'];
+    }
+    hashMessage(message) {
+        return '0x' + this.hash(message, keccak, 'hex');
+    }
+    signHash(hash, privateKey) {
+        const signature = ecdsa(hash.slice(-64), privateKey.slice(-64), secp256k1, undefined);
+        const r = signature['r'];
+        const s = signature['s'];
+        const v = this.intToBase16(this.sum(27, signature['v']));
+        return '0x' + r.padStart(64, '0') + s.padStart(64, '0') + v;
+    }
+    signMessage(message, privateKey) {
+        return this.signHash(this.hashMessage(message), privateKey.slice(-64));
+    }
+    buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress = '') {
+        const domain = {
+            'chainId': chainId,
+            'name': 'Vertex',
+            'verifyingContract': verifyingContractAddress,
+            'version': '0.0.1',
+        };
+        const msg = this.ethEncodeStructuredData(domain, messageTypes, message);
+        const signature = this.signMessage(msg, this.privateKey);
+        return signature;
+    }
+    buildCreateOrderSig(message, chainId, verifyingContractAddress) {
+        const messageTypes = {
+            'Order': [
+                { 'name': 'sender', 'type': 'bytes32' },
+                { 'name': 'priceX18', 'type': 'int128' },
+                { 'name': 'amount', 'type': 'int128' },
+                { 'name': 'expiration', 'type': 'uint64' },
+                { 'name': 'nonce', 'type': 'uint64' },
+            ],
+        };
+        return this.buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress);
+    }
+    buildListTriggerTxSig(message, chainId, verifyingContractAddress) {
+        const messageTypes = {
+            'ListTriggerOrders': [
+                { 'name': 'sender', 'type': 'bytes32' },
+                { 'name': 'recvTime', 'type': 'uint64' },
+            ],
+        };
+        return this.buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress);
+    }
+    buildCancelAllOrdersSig(message, chainId, verifyingContractAddress) {
+        const messageTypes = {
+            'CancellationProducts': [
+                { 'name': 'sender', 'type': 'bytes32' },
+                { 'name': 'productIds', 'type': 'uint32[]' },
+                { 'name': 'nonce', 'type': 'uint64' },
+            ],
+        };
+        return this.buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress);
+    }
+    buildCancelOrdersSig(message, chainId, verifyingContractAddress) {
+        const messageTypes = {
+            'Cancellation': [
+                { 'name': 'sender', 'type': 'bytes32' },
+                { 'name': 'productIds', 'type': 'uint32[]' },
+                { 'name': 'digests', 'type': 'bytes32[]' },
+                { 'name': 'nonce', 'type': 'uint64' },
+            ],
+        };
+        return this.buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress);
+    }
+    buildWithdrawSig(message, chainId, verifyingContractAddress) {
+        const messageTypes = {
+            'WithdrawCollateral': [
+                { 'name': 'sender', 'type': 'bytes32' },
+                { 'name': 'productId', 'type': 'uint32' },
+                { 'name': 'amount', 'type': 'uint128' },
+                { 'name': 'nonce', 'type': 'uint64' },
+            ],
+        };
+        return this.buildSig(chainId, messageTypes, message, verifyingContractAddress);
+    }
+    convertAddressToSender(address) {
+        const sender = address + '64656661756c74';
+        return sender.padEnd(66, '0');
+    }
+    getNonce(now, expiration) {
+        if (now === undefined) {
+            now = this.nonce();
+        }
+        // nonce = ((now + expiration) << 20) + 1000
+        // 1 << 20 = 1048576
+        return Precise.stringAdd(Precise.stringMul(Precise.stringAdd(this.numberToString(now), this.numberToString(expiration)), '1048576'), '1000');
+    }
+    getExpiration(now, timeInForce, postOnly, reduceOnly) {
+        let expiration = Precise.stringAdd(this.numberToString(now), '86400');
+        if (timeInForce === 'ioc') {
+            // 1 << 62 = 4611686018427387904
+            expiration = Precise.stringOr(expiration, '4611686018427387904');
+        }
+        else if (timeInForce === 'fok') {
+            // 2 << 62 = 9223372036854775808
+            expiration = Precise.stringOr(expiration, '9223372036854775808');
+        }
+        else if (postOnly) {
+            // 3 << 62 = 13835058055282163712
+            expiration = Precise.stringOr(expiration, '13835058055282163712');
+        }
+        if (reduceOnly) {
+            // 1 << 61 = 2305843009213693952
+            expiration = Precise.stringOr(expiration, '2305843009213693952');
+        }
+        return expiration;
+    }
+    getAmount(amount, side) {
+        let amountString = this.numberToString(amount);
+        if (side === 'sell') {
+            if (amount > 0) {
+                // amount *= -1;
+                amountString = Precise.stringMul(amountString, '-1');
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (amount < 0) {
+                // amount *= -1;
+                amountString = Precise.stringMul(amountString, '-1');
+            }
+        }
+        return amountString;
+    }
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#createOrder
+         * @description create a trade order
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/executes/place-order
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/executes/place-order
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] ioc, fok
+         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] true or false whether the order is post-only
+         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] true or false whether the order is reduce-only, only works for ioc and fok order
+         * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] The price at which a trigger order is triggered at
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        const marketType = type.toLowerCase();
+        const isMarketOrder = marketType === 'market';
+        if (isMarketOrder && price === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createOrder() requires a price argument for market order');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = this.parseToInt(market['id']);
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const bookAddresses = this.safeList(contracts, 'book_addrs', []);
+        const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(bookAddresses, marketId);
+        const defaultTimeInForce = (isMarketOrder) ? 'fok' : undefined;
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringLower(params, 'timeInForce', defaultTimeInForce);
+        const postOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        const reduceOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'reduceOnly', false);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeString(params, 'stopLossPrice', triggerPrice);
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeString(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTrigger = (stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice);
+        const now = this.nonce();
+        let nonce = this.getNonce(now, 90000);
+        if (postOnly && reduceOnly) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' reduceOnly not supported when postOnly is enabled');
+        }
+        const expiration = this.getExpiration(now, timeInForce, postOnly, reduceOnly);
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            // 1 << 63 = 9223372036854775808
+            nonce = Precise.stringOr(nonce, '9223372036854775808');
+        }
+        const amountString = this.getAmount(amount, side);
+        const order = {
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(this.walletAddress),
+            'priceX18': this.convertToX18(this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price)),
+            'amount': this.convertToX18(this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amountString)),
+            'expiration': expiration,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const request = {
+            'place_order': {
+                'product_id': marketId,
+                'order': {
+                    'sender': order['sender'],
+                    'priceX18': order['priceX18'],
+                    'amount': order['amount'],
+                    'expiration': this.numberToString(order['expiration']),
+                    'nonce': order['nonce'],
+                },
+                'signature': this.buildCreateOrderSig(order, chainId, verifyingContractAddress),
+                'id': this.safeInteger(this.options, 'brokerId', 5930043274845996),
+            },
+        };
+        params = this.omit(params, ['timeInForce', 'reduceOnly', 'postOnly', 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            const trigger = {};
+            if (stopLossPrice !== undefined) {
+                trigger['last_price_below'] = this.convertToX18(stopLossPrice);
+            }
+            else if (takeProfitPrice !== undefined) {
+                trigger['last_price_above'] = this.convertToX18(takeProfitPrice);
+            }
+            request['place_order']['trigger'] = trigger;
+            response = await this.v1TriggerPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.v1GatewayPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "signature": {signature},
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "digest": {order digest}
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "execute_place_order"
+        //     "id": 100
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': this.safeString(data, 'digest'),
+        });
+    }
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#editOrder
+         * @description edit a trade order
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/executes/cancel-and-place
+         * @param {string} id cancel order id
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the base currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] ioc, fok
+         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] true or false whether the order is post-only
+         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] true or false whether the order is reduce-only, only works for ioc and fok order
+         * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] The price at which a trigger order is triggered at
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        const marketType = type.toLowerCase();
+        const isMarketOrder = marketType === 'market';
+        if (isMarketOrder && price === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' editOrder() requires a price argument for market order');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = this.parseToInt(market['id']);
+        const defaultTimeInForce = (isMarketOrder) ? 'fok' : undefined;
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringLower(params, 'timeInForce', defaultTimeInForce);
+        const postOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        const reduceOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'reduceOnly', false);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeString2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeString(params, 'stopLossPrice', triggerPrice);
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeString(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTrigger = (stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice);
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const bookAddresses = this.safeList(contracts, 'book_addrs', []);
+        const verifyingContractAddressOrder = this.safeString(bookAddresses, marketId);
+        const verifyingContractAddressCancel = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+        const now = this.nonce();
+        const nonce = this.getNonce(now, 90000);
+        const sender = this.convertAddressToSender(this.walletAddress);
+        if (postOnly && reduceOnly) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' reduceOnly not supported when postOnly is enabled');
+        }
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' editOrder() not supported for trigger order');
+        }
+        const expiration = this.getExpiration(now, timeInForce, postOnly, reduceOnly);
+        const amountString = this.getAmount(amount, side);
+        const order = {
+            'sender': sender,
+            'priceX18': this.convertToX18(this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price)),
+            'amount': this.convertToX18(this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amountString)),
+            'expiration': expiration,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const cancels = {
+            'sender': sender,
+            'productIds': [marketId],
+            'digests': [id],
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const request = {
+            'cancel_and_place': {
+                'cancel_tx': {
+                    'sender': cancels['sender'],
+                    'productIds': cancels['productIds'],
+                    'digests': cancels['digests'],
+                    'nonce': this.numberToString(cancels['nonce']),
+                },
+                'cancel_signature': this.buildCancelOrdersSig(cancels, chainId, verifyingContractAddressCancel),
+                'place_order': {
+                    'product_id': marketId,
+                    'order': {
+                        'sender': order['sender'],
+                        'priceX18': order['priceX18'],
+                        'amount': order['amount'],
+                        'expiration': this.numberToString(order['expiration']),
+                        'nonce': order['nonce'],
+                    },
+                    'signature': this.buildCreateOrderSig(order, chainId, verifyingContractAddressOrder),
+                    'id': this.safeInteger(this.options, 'brokerId', 5930043274845996),
+                },
+            },
+        };
+        params = this.omit(params, ['timeInForce', 'reduceOnly', 'postOnly', 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "signature": {signature},
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "digest": {order digest}
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "execute_cancel_and_place"
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': this.safeString(data, 'digest'),
+        });
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        if (status !== undefined) {
+            const statuses = {
+                'pending': 'open',
+            };
+            if (typeof status === 'string') {
+                return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+            }
+            const statusCancelled = this.safeDict(status, 'cancelled');
+            if (statusCancelled !== undefined) {
+                return 'canceled';
+            }
+            const statusTriggered = this.safeDict(status, 'triggered', {});
+            const triggeredStatus = this.safeString(statusTriggered, 'status', 'failure');
+            if (triggeredStatus === 'success') {
+                return 'closed';
+            }
+            return 'canceled';
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "product_id": 1,
+        //     "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+        //     "price_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //     "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //     "expiration": "2000000000",
+        //     "nonce": "1",
+        //     "unfilled_amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //     "digest": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        //     "placed_at": 1681951347,
+        //     "order_type": "ioc"
+        // }
+        // stop order
+        // {
+        //     "order": {
+        //       "order": {
+        //         "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+        //         "priceX18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //         "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //         "expiration": "2000000000",
+        //         "nonce": "1",
+        //       },
+        //       "signature": "0x...",
+        //       "product_id": 1,
+        //       "spot_leverage": true,
+        //       "trigger": {
+        //         "price_above": "1000000000000000000"
+        //       },
+        //       "digest": "0x..."
+        //     },
+        //     "status": "pending",
+        //     "updated_at": 1688768157050
+        // }
+        //
+        let marketId = this.safeString(order, 'product_id');
+        let timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(order, 'placed_at');
+        let amount = this.safeString(order, 'amount');
+        let price = this.safeString(order, 'price_x18');
+        const remaining = this.safeString(order, 'unfilled_amount');
+        let triggerPriceNum = undefined;
+        const status = this.safeValue(order, 'status');
+        if (status !== undefined) {
+            // trigger order
+            const outerOrder = this.safeDict(order, 'order', {});
+            const innerOrder = this.safeDict(outerOrder, 'order', {});
+            marketId = this.safeString(outerOrder, 'product_id');
+            amount = this.safeString(innerOrder, 'amount');
+            price = this.safeString(innerOrder, 'priceX18');
+            timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(order, 'updated_at');
+            const trigger = this.safeDict(outerOrder, 'trigger', {});
+            const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(trigger, ['price_above', 'price_below', 'last_price_above', 'last_price_below']);
+            if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+                triggerPriceNum = this.parseToNumeric(this.convertFromX18(triggerPrice));
+            }
+        }
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        let priceNum = undefined;
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            priceNum = this.parseToNumeric(this.convertFromX18(price));
+        }
+        let amountNum = undefined;
+        if (amount !== undefined) {
+            amountNum = this.parseToNumeric(this.convertFromX18(amount));
+        }
+        let remainingNum = undefined;
+        if (remaining !== undefined) {
+            remainingNum = this.parseToNumeric(this.convertFromX18(remaining));
+        }
+        let side = undefined;
+        if (amountNum !== undefined && remainingNum !== undefined) {
+            side = (amountNum < 0 || remainingNum < 0) ? 'sell' : 'buy';
+        }
+        const tif = this.parseTimeInForce(this.safeString(order, 'order_type'));
+        const isPostOnly = (tif === 'PO');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'info': order,
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'digest'),
+            'clientOrderId': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': undefined,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'timeInForce': tif,
+            'postOnly': isPostOnly,
+            'reduceOnly': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': priceNum,
+            'triggerPrice': triggerPriceNum,
+            'amount': amountNum,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'filled': undefined,
+            'remaining': remainingNum,
+            'status': this.parseOrderStatus(status),
+            'fee': undefined,
+            'trades': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseTimeInForce(timeInForce) {
+        const timeInForces = {
+            'POST_ONLY': 'PO',
+        };
+        return this.safeStringUpper(timeInForces, timeInForce, timeInForce);
+    }
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOrder
+         * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/order
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'order',
+            'product_id': this.parseToInt(market['id']),
+            'digest': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "product_id": 1,
+        //       "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+        //       "price_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //       "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //       "expiration": "2000000000",
+        //       "nonce": "1",
+        //       "unfilled_amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //       "digest": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        //       "placed_at": 1681951347,
+        //       "order_type": "ioc"
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_order",
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data');
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOpenOrders
+         * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/queries/list-trigger-orders
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of open orders structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {boolean} [params.stop] whether the order is a stop/algo order
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchOpenOrders', params);
+        const request = {};
+        let market = undefined;
+        const stop = this.safeBool2(params, 'stop', 'trigger');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'trigger']);
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['product_id'] = this.parseToNumeric(market['id']);
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (stop) {
+            const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+            const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+            const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+            const tx = {
+                'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+                'recvTime': this.nonce() + 90000,
+            };
+            request['signature'] = this.buildListTriggerTxSig(tx, chainId, verifyingContractAddress);
+            request['tx'] = {
+                'sender': tx['sender'],
+                'recvTime': this.numberToString(tx['recvTime']),
+            };
+            request['type'] = 'list_trigger_orders';
+            request['pending'] = true;
+            const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            if (until !== undefined) {
+                request['max_update_time'] = until;
+            }
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                request['limit'] = limit;
+            }
+            response = await this.v1TriggerPostQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "data": {
+            //       "orders": [
+            //         {
+            //           "order": {
+            //             "order": {
+            //               "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+            //               "priceX18": "1000000000000000000",
+            //               "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+            //               "expiration": "2000000000",
+            //               "nonce": "1",
+            //             },
+            //             "signature": "0x...",
+            //             "product_id": 1,
+            //             "spot_leverage": true,
+            //             "trigger": {
+            //               "price_above": "1000000000000000000"
+            //             },
+            //             "digest": "0x..."
+            //           },
+            //           "status": "pending",
+            //           "updated_at": 1688768157050
+            //         }
+            //       ]
+            //     },
+            //     "request_type": "query_list_trigger_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        else {
+            this.checkRequiredArgument('fetchOpenOrders', symbol, 'symbol');
+            request['type'] = 'subaccount_orders';
+            request['sender'] = this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress);
+            response = await this.v1GatewayPostQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "data": {
+            //       "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+            //       "product_id": 1,
+            //       "orders": [
+            //         {
+            //           "product_id": 1,
+            //           "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+            //           "price_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+            //           "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+            //           "expiration": "2000000000",
+            //           "nonce": "1",
+            //           "order_type": "default",
+            //           "unfilled_amount": "1000000000000000000",
+            //           "digest": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            //           "placed_at": 1682437739,
+            //           "order_type": "ioc"
+            //         }
+            //       ]
+            //     },
+            //     "request_type": "query_subaccount_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const orders = this.safeList(data, 'orders');
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    async fetchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchOrders
+         * @description fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/queries/list-trigger-orders
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of open orders structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {boolean} [params.stop] whether the order is a stop/algo order
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        const stop = this.safeBool2(params, 'stop', 'trigger');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'trigger']);
+        if (!stop) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' fetchOrders only support trigger orders');
+        }
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchOrders', params);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'list_trigger_orders',
+            'pending': false,
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['product_id'] = this.parseToNumeric(market['id']);
+        }
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+        const tx = {
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+            'recvTime': this.nonce() + 90000,
+        };
+        request['signature'] = this.buildListTriggerTxSig(tx, chainId, verifyingContractAddress);
+        request['tx'] = {
+            'sender': tx['sender'],
+            'recvTime': this.numberToString(tx['recvTime']),
+        };
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['max_update_time'] = until;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1TriggerPostQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "orders": [
+        //         {
+        //           "order": {
+        //             "order": {
+        //               "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43000000000000000000000000",
+        //               "priceX18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //               "amount": "1000000000000000000",
+        //               "expiration": "2000000000",
+        //               "nonce": "1",
+        //             },
+        //             "signature": "0x...",
+        //             "product_id": 1,
+        //             "spot_leverage": true,
+        //             "trigger": {
+        //               "price_above": "1000000000000000000"
+        //             },
+        //             "digest": "0x..."
+        //           },
+        //           "status": "pending",
+        //           "updated_at": 1688768157050
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_list_trigger_orders"
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const orders = this.safeList(data, 'orders');
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#cancelAllOrders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/executes/cancel-product-orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/executes/cancel-product-orders
+         * @description cancel all open orders in a market
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {boolean} [params.stop] whether the order is a stop/algo order
+         * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelAllOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['id'];
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+        const now = this.nonce();
+        const nonce = this.getNonce(now, 90000);
+        const cancels = {
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(this.walletAddress),
+            'productIds': [
+                this.parseToNumeric(marketId),
+            ],
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const request = {
+            'cancel_product_orders': {
+                'tx': {
+                    'sender': cancels['sender'],
+                    'productIds': cancels['productIds'],
+                    'nonce': this.numberToString(cancels['nonce']),
+                },
+                'signature': this.buildCancelAllOrdersSig(cancels, chainId, verifyingContractAddress),
+            },
+        };
+        const stop = this.safeBool2(params, 'stop', 'trigger');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'trigger']);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (stop) {
+            response = await this.v1TriggerPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "signature": {signature},
+            //     "request_type": "execute_cancel_product_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.v1GatewayPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "signature": {signature},
+            //     "data": {
+            //       "cancelled_orders": [
+            //         {
+            //           "product_id": 2,
+            //           "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43746573743000000000000000",
+            //           "price_x18": "20000000000000000000000",
+            //           "amount": "-100000000000000000",
+            //           "expiration": "1686332748",
+            //           "order_type": "post_only",
+            //           "nonce": "1768248100142339392",
+            //           "unfilled_amount": "-100000000000000000",
+            //           "digest": "0x3195a7929feb8307edecf9c045j5ced68925108f0aa305f0ee5773854159377c",
+            //           "placed_at": 1686332708
+            //         },
+            //         ...
+            //       ]
+            //     },
+            //     "request_type": "execute_cancel_product_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#cancelOrder
+         * @description cancels an open order
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/executes/cancel-orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/executes/cancel-orders
+         * @param {string} id order id
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        return await this.cancelOrders([id], symbol, params);
+    }
+    async cancelOrders(ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#cancelOrders
+         * @description cancel multiple orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/executes/cancel-orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/trigger/executes/cancel-orders
+         * @param {string[]} ids order ids
+         * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['id'];
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+        const now = this.nonce();
+        const nonce = this.getNonce(now, 90000);
+        const cancels = {
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(this.walletAddress),
+            'productIds': [],
+            'digests': ids,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const marketIdNum = this.parseToNumeric(marketId);
+        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+            cancels['productIds'].push(marketIdNum);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'cancel_orders': {
+                'tx': {
+                    'sender': cancels['sender'],
+                    'productIds': cancels['productIds'],
+                    'digests': cancels['digests'],
+                    'nonce': this.numberToString(cancels['nonce']),
+                },
+                'signature': this.buildCancelOrdersSig(cancels, chainId, verifyingContractAddress),
+            },
+        };
+        const stop = this.safeBool2(params, 'stop', 'trigger');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'trigger']);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (stop) {
+            response = await this.v1TriggerPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "signature": {signature},
+            //     "request_type": "execute_cancel_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.v1GatewayPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            // {
+            //     "status": "success",
+            //     "signature": {signature},
+            //     "data": {
+            //       "cancelled_orders": [
+            //         {
+            //           "product_id": 2,
+            //           "sender": "0x7a5ec2748e9065794491a8d29dcf3f9edb8d7c43746573743000000000000000",
+            //           "price_x18": "20000000000000000000000",
+            //           "amount": "-100000000000000000",
+            //           "expiration": "1686332748",
+            //           "order_type": "post_only",
+            //           "nonce": "1768248100142339392",
+            //           "unfilled_amount": "-100000000000000000",
+            //           "digest": "0x3195a7929feb8307edecf9c045j5ced68925108f0aa305f0ee5773854159377c",
+            //           "placed_at": 1686332708
+            //         },
+            //         ...
+            //       ]
+            //     },
+            //     "request_type": "execute_cancel_orders"
+            // }
+            //
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchBalance
+         * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/subaccount-info
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+         */
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchBalance', params);
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'subaccount_info',
+            'subaccount': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "subaccount": "0x265167ddfac55365d6ff07fc5943276319aa6b9f64656661756c740000000000",
+        //       "exists": true,
+        //       "healths": [
+        //         {
+        //           "assets": "75323297691833342306",
+        //           "liabilities": "46329556869051092241",
+        //           "health": "28993740822782250065"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "assets": "75323297691833342306",
+        //           "liabilities": "35968911700887320741",
+        //           "health": "39354385990946021565"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "assets": "80796966663601107565",
+        //           "liabilities": "0",
+        //           "health": "80796966663601107565"
+        //         }
+        //       ],
+        //       "health_contributions": [
+        //         [
+        //           "75323297691833340000",
+        //           "75323297691833340000",
+        //           "75323297691833340000"
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0"
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0"
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0",
+        //           "0"
+        //         ],
+        //         [
+        //           "-46329556869051090000",
+        //           "-35968911700887323000",
+        //           "5473668971767765000"
+        //         ]
+        //       ],
+        //       "spot_count": 3,
+        //       "perp_count": 2,
+        //       "spot_balances": [
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 1,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1003419811982007193"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 3,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1007584195035969404"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 0,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "75323297691833342306",
+        //             "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1000000002391497578"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       ],
+        //       "perp_balances": [
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 2,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "-284321955122859921"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "v_quote_balance": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "6363466629611946777168"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 4,
+        //           "lp_balance": {
+        //             "amount": "0",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "-90979748449893411"
+        //           },
+        //           "balance": {
+        //             "amount": "-200000000000000000",
+        //             "v_quote_balance": "419899475698318625259",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "141182516563970577208"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       ],
+        //       "spot_products": [
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 1,
+        //           "oracle_price_x18": "30217830336443750750000",
+        //           "risk": {
+        //             "long_weight_initial_x18": "750000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_initial_x18": "1250000000000000000",
+        //             "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "800000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_maintenance_x18": "1200000000000000000",
+        //             "large_position_penalty_x18": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "config": {
+        //             "token": "0x5cc7c91690b2cbaee19a513473d73403e13fb431",
+        //             "interest_inflection_util_x18": "800000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_floor_x18": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_small_cap_x18": "40000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_large_cap_x18": "1000000000000000000"
+        //           },
+        //           "state": {
+        //             "cumulative_deposits_multiplier_x18": "1001304691727847318",
+        //             "cumulative_borrows_multiplier_x18": "1003419811982007193",
+        //             "total_deposits_normalized": "213107447159798397806318",
+        //             "total_borrows_normalized": "4907820740150097483532"
+        //           },
+        //           "lp_state": {
+        //             "supply": "1304981417419495030893348",
+        //             "quote": {
+        //               "amount": "2048495687410669565222259",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1000000002391497578"
+        //             },
+        //             "base": {
+        //               "amount": "67623029247538886515",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1001304691727847318"
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "book_info": {
+        //             "size_increment": "1000000000000000",
+        //             "price_increment_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "min_size": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "collected_fees": "8865582805773573662738183",
+        //             "lp_spread_x18": "3000000000000000"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 3,
+        //           "oracle_price_x18": "2075217009708333333333",
+        //           "risk": {
+        //             "long_weight_initial_x18": "750000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_initial_x18": "1250000000000000000",
+        //             "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "800000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_maintenance_x18": "1200000000000000000",
+        //             "large_position_penalty_x18": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "config": {
+        //             "token": "0xcc59686e3a32fb104c8ff84dd895676265efb8a6",
+        //             "interest_inflection_util_x18": "800000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_floor_x18": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_small_cap_x18": "40000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_large_cap_x18": "1000000000000000000"
+        //           },
+        //           "state": {
+        //             "cumulative_deposits_multiplier_x18": "1003722507760089346",
+        //             "cumulative_borrows_multiplier_x18": "1007584195035969404",
+        //             "total_deposits_normalized": "232750303205807326418622",
+        //             "total_borrows_normalized": "110730726549469855171025"
+        //           },
+        //           "lp_state": {
+        //             "supply": "902924999999999999774268",
+        //             "quote": {
+        //               "amount": "1165328092090344104989049",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1000000002391497578"
+        //             },
+        //             "base": {
+        //               "amount": "563265647183403990588",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "1003722507760089346"
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "book_info": {
+        //             "size_increment": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "price_increment_x18": "100000000000000000",
+        //             "min_size": "100000000000000000",
+        //             "collected_fees": "1801521329724633001446457",
+        //             "lp_spread_x18": "3000000000000000"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 0,
+        //           "oracle_price_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //           "risk": {
+        //             "long_weight_initial_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_initial_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_maintenance_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "large_position_penalty_x18": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "config": {
+        //             "token": "0x179522635726710dd7d2035a81d856de4aa7836c",
+        //             "interest_inflection_util_x18": "800000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_floor_x18": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_small_cap_x18": "40000000000000000",
+        //             "interest_large_cap_x18": "1000000000000000000"
+        //           },
+        //           "state": {
+        //             "cumulative_deposits_multiplier_x18": "1000000002391497578",
+        //             "cumulative_borrows_multiplier_x18": "1001593395547514024",
+        //             "total_deposits_normalized": "60000256267437588885818752247843",
+        //             "total_borrows_normalized": "391445043137305055810336885"
+        //           },
+        //           "lp_state": {
+        //             "supply": "0",
+        //             "quote": {
+        //               "amount": "0",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "0"
+        //             },
+        //             "base": {
+        //               "amount": "0",
+        //               "last_cumulative_multiplier_x18": "0"
+        //             }
+        //           },
+        //           "book_info": {
+        //             "size_increment": "0",
+        //             "price_increment_x18": "0",
+        //             "min_size": "0",
+        //             "collected_fees": "0",
+        //             "lp_spread_x18": "0"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       ],
+        //       "perp_products": [
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 2,
+        //           "oracle_price_x18": "30219079716463070000000",
+        //           "risk": {
+        //             "long_weight_initial_x18": "875000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_initial_x18": "1125000000000000000",
+        //             "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "900000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_maintenance_x18": "1100000000000000000",
+        //             "large_position_penalty_x18": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "state": {
+        //             "cumulative_funding_long_x18": "6363466629611946777168",
+        //             "cumulative_funding_short_x18": "6363466629611946777168",
+        //             "available_settle": "100612314098927536086702448",
+        //             "open_interest": "57975708279961875623240"
+        //           },
+        //           "lp_state": {
+        //             "supply": "783207415944433511804197",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "6363466629611946777168",
+        //             "cumulative_funding_per_lp_x18": "-284321955122859921",
+        //             "base": "37321000000000000000",
+        //             "quote": "1150991638943862165224593"
+        //           },
+        //           "book_info": {
+        //             "size_increment": "1000000000000000",
+        //             "price_increment_x18": "1000000000000000000",
+        //             "min_size": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "collected_fees": "7738341933653651206856235",
+        //             "lp_spread_x18": "3000000000000000"
+        //           }
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "product_id": 4,
+        //           "oracle_price_x18": "2072129033632754300000",
+        //           "risk": {
+        //             "long_weight_initial_x18": "875000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_initial_x18": "1125000000000000000",
+        //             "long_weight_maintenance_x18": "900000000000000000",
+        //             "short_weight_maintenance_x18": "1100000000000000000",
+        //             "large_position_penalty_x18": "0"
+        //           },
+        //           "state": {
+        //             "cumulative_funding_long_x18": "141182516563970577208",
+        //             "cumulative_funding_short_x18": "141182516563970577208",
+        //             "available_settle": "33807443862986950288685582",
+        //             "open_interest": "316343836992291503987611"
+        //           },
+        //           "lp_state": {
+        //             "supply": "541756546038144467864559",
+        //             "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "141182516563970577208",
+        //             "cumulative_funding_per_lp_x18": "-90979748449893411",
+        //             "base": "362320000000000000000",
+        //             "quote": "750080187685127907834038"
+        //           },
+        //           "book_info": {
+        //             "size_increment": "10000000000000000",
+        //             "price_increment_x18": "100000000000000000",
+        //             "min_size": "100000000000000000",
+        //             "collected_fees": "1893278317732551619694831",
+        //             "lp_spread_x18": "3000000000000000"
+        //           }
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_subaccount_info"
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const balances = this.safeList(data, 'spot_balances', []);
+        const result = { 'info': response };
+        for (let i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
+            const balance = balances[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(balance, 'product_id');
+            const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+            const isUsdcMarketId = marketId === '0';
+            if (market['id'] === undefined && !isUsdcMarketId) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const baseId = (isUsdcMarketId) ? 'USDC' : this.safeString(market, 'baseId');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+            const account = this.account();
+            const tokenBalance = this.safeDict(balance, 'balance', {});
+            const total = this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(tokenBalance, 'amount'));
+            account['total'] = total;
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    parsePosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "product_id": 2,
+        //     "lp_balance": {
+        //       "amount": "0",
+        //       "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "-284321955122859921"
+        //     },
+        //     "balance": {
+        //       "amount": "0",
+        //       "v_quote_balance": "0",
+        //       "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "6363466629611946777168"
+        //     }
+        //   },
+        //   {
+        //     "product_id": 4,
+        //     "lp_balance": {
+        //       "amount": "0",
+        //       "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "-90979748449893411"
+        //     },
+        //     "balance": {
+        //       "amount": "-200000000000000000",
+        //       "v_quote_balance": "419899475698318625259",
+        //       "last_cumulative_funding_x18": "141182516563970577208"
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 'product_id');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        const balance = this.safeDict(position, 'balance', {});
+        const contractSize = this.convertFromX18(this.safeString(balance, 'amount'));
+        let side = 'buy';
+        if (Precise.stringLt(contractSize, '1')) {
+            side = 'sell';
+        }
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'symbol': this.safeString(market, 'symbol'),
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': undefined,
+            'initialMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'entryPrice': undefined,
+            'notional': undefined,
+            'leverage': undefined,
+            'unrealizedPnl': undefined,
+            'contracts': undefined,
+            'contractSize': this.parseToNumeric(contractSize),
+            'marginRatio': undefined,
+            'liquidationPrice': undefined,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'lastPrice': undefined,
+            'collateral': undefined,
+            'marginMode': 'cross',
+            'marginType': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'hedged': undefined,
+            'stopLossPrice': undefined,
+            'takeProfitPrice': undefined,
+        });
+    }
+    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#fetchPositions
+         * @description fetch all open positions
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/gateway/queries/subaccount-info
+         * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.user] user address, will default to this.walletAddress if not provided
+         * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+         */
+        let userAddress = undefined;
+        [userAddress, params] = this.handlePublicAddress('fetchPositions', params);
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'subaccount_info',
+            'subaccount': this.convertAddressToSender(userAddress),
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(this.extend(request, params));
+        // the response is the same as fetchBalance
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+        const positions = this.safeList(data, 'perp_balances', []);
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < positions.length; i++) {
+            const position = this.extend(this.parsePosition(positions[i], undefined), params);
+            if (position['contractSize'] === 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            result.push(position);
+        }
+        return this.filterByArrayPositions(result, 'symbol', symbols, false);
+    }
+    async queryNonces() {
+        const request = {
+            'type': 'nonces',
+            'address': this.walletAddress,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayGetQuery(request);
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status":"success",
+        //     "data":{
+        //       "tx_nonce": 0,
+        //       "order_nonce": 1753048133299863552
+        //     },
+        //     "request_type": "query_nonces",
+        // }
+        //
+        return this.safeDict(response, 'data', {});
+    }
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name vertex#withdraw
+         * @description make a withdrawal
+         * @see https://docs.vertexprotocol.com/developer-resources/api/withdrawing-on-chain
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+         * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+         * @param {string} tag
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+         */
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const contracts = await this.queryContracts();
+        const chainId = this.safeString(contracts, 'chain_id');
+        const verifyingContractAddress = this.safeString(contracts, 'endpoint_addr');
+        const nonces = await this.queryNonces();
+        const nonce = this.safeNumber(nonces, 'tx_nonce');
+        const withdraw = {
+            'sender': this.convertAddressToSender(this.walletAddress),
+            'productId': this.parseToNumeric(currency['id']),
+            'amount': amount.toString(),
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const request = {
+            'withdraw_collateral': {
+                'tx': {
+                    'sender': withdraw['sender'],
+                    'productId': withdraw['productId'],
+                    'amount': withdraw['amount'],
+                    'nonce': this.numberToString(withdraw['nonce']),
+                },
+                'signature': this.buildWithdrawSig(withdraw, chainId, verifyingContractAddress),
+            },
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1GatewayPostExecute(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "status": "success",
+        //     "signature": {signature},
+        //     "request_type": "execute_withdraw_collateral"
+        // }
+        //
+        return response;
+    }
+    handlePublicAddress(methodName, params) {
+        let userAux = undefined;
+        [userAux, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, methodName, 'user');
+        let user = userAux;
+        [user, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, methodName, 'address', userAux);
+        if ((user !== undefined) && (user !== '')) {
+            return [user, params];
+        }
+        if ((this.walletAddress !== undefined) && (this.walletAddress !== '')) {
+            return [this.walletAddress, params];
+        }
+        throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' ' + methodName + '() requires a user parameter inside \'params\' or the wallet address set');
+    }
+    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (!response) {
+            return undefined; // fallback to default error handler
+        }
+        //
+        //
+        const status = this.safeString(response, 'status', '');
+        if (status === 'failure') {
+            const message = this.safeString(response, 'error');
+            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+            const errorCode = this.safeString(response, 'error_code');
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback);
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        const version = this.safeString(api, 0);
+        const type = this.safeString(api, 1);
+        let url = this.implodeHostname(this.urls['api'][version][type]);
+        if (version !== 'v1' || type !== 'archive') {
+            url = url + '/' + path;
+        }
+        if (method === 'POST') {
+            headers = {
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            };
+            body = this.json(params);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (Object.keys(params).length) {
+                url += '?' + this.urlencode(params);
+            }
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+}