ccxt 4.2.18 → 4.2.19

package/dist/cjs/js/src/kraken.js

@@ -1,2891 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var kraken$1 = require('./abstract/kraken.js');
-var errors = require('./base/errors.js');
-var Precise = require('./base/Precise.js');
-var number = require('./base/functions/number.js');
-var sha256 = require('./static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js');
-var sha512 = require('./static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha512.js');
-
-//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- * @class kraken
- * @augments Exchange
- */
-class kraken extends kraken$1 {
-    describe() {
-        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
-            'id': 'kraken',
-            'name': 'Kraken',
-            'countries': ['US'],
-            'version': '0',
-            'rateLimit': 1000,
-            'certified': false,
-            'pro': true,
-            'has': {
-                'CORS': undefined,
-                'spot': true,
-                'margin': true,
-                'swap': false,
-                'future': false,
-                'option': false,
-                'addMargin': false,
-                'cancelAllOrders': true,
-                'cancelOrder': true,
-                'cancelOrders': true,
-                'createDepositAddress': true,
-                'createOrder': true,
-                'createStopLimitOrder': true,
-                'createStopMarketOrder': true,
-                'createStopOrder': true,
-                'createTrailingAmountOrder': true,
-                'editOrder': true,
-                'fetchBalance': true,
-                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
-                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
-                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
-                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
-                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
-                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
-                'fetchCurrencies': true,
-                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
-                'fetchDeposits': true,
-                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
-                'fetchFundingRate': false,
-                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
-                'fetchFundingRates': false,
-                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
-                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
-                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
-                'fetchLedger': true,
-                'fetchLedgerEntry': true,
-                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
-                'fetchMarkets': true,
-                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
-                'fetchMyTrades': true,
-                'fetchOHLCV': true,
-                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
-                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
-                'fetchOrder': true,
-                'fetchOrderBook': true,
-                'fetchOrderTrades': 'emulated',
-                'fetchPositions': true,
-                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
-                'fetchTicker': true,
-                'fetchTickers': true,
-                'fetchTime': true,
-                'fetchTrades': true,
-                'fetchTradingFee': true,
-                'fetchTradingFees': false,
-                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
-                'setLeverage': false,
-                'setMarginMode': false,
-                'transfer': true,
-                'withdraw': true,
-            },
-            'timeframes': {
-                '1m': 1,
-                '5m': 5,
-                '15m': 15,
-                '30m': 30,
-                '1h': 60,
-                '4h': 240,
-                '1d': 1440,
-                '1w': 10080,
-                '2w': 21600,
-            },
-            'urls': {
-                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/51840849/76173629-fc67fb00-61b1-11ea-84fe-f2de582f58a3.jpg',
-                'api': {
-                    'public': 'https://api.kraken.com',
-                    'private': 'https://api.kraken.com',
-                    'zendesk': 'https://kraken.zendesk.com/api/v2/help_center/en-us/articles', // use the public zendesk api to receive article bodies and bypass new anti-spam protections
-                },
-                'www': 'https://www.kraken.com',
-                'doc': 'https://docs.kraken.com/rest/',
-                'fees': 'https://www.kraken.com/en-us/features/fee-schedule',
-            },
-            'fees': {
-                'trading': {
-                    'tierBased': true,
-                    'percentage': true,
-                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.0026'),
-                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.0016'),
-                    'tiers': {
-                        'taker': [
-                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.0026')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('50000'), this.parseNumber('0.0024')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.0022')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('250000'), this.parseNumber('0.0020')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0018')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0016')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('2500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0014')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('5000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0012')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('10000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0001')],
-                        ],
-                        'maker': [
-                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.0016')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('50000'), this.parseNumber('0.0014')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.0012')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('250000'), this.parseNumber('0.0010')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0006')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('2500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0004')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('5000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0002')],
-                            [this.parseNumber('10000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0')],
-                        ],
-                    },
-                },
-            },
-            'handleContentTypeApplicationZip': true,
-            'api': {
-                'zendesk': {
-                    'get': [
-                        // we should really refrain from putting fixed fee numbers and stop hardcoding
-                        // we will be using their web APIs to scrape all numbers from these articles
-                        '360000292886',
-                        '201893608', // -What-are-the-withdrawal-fees-
-                    ],
-                },
-                'public': {
-                    'get': {
-                        // public endpoint rate-limits are described in article: https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/206548367-What-are-the-API-rate-limits-#1
-                        'Assets': 1,
-                        'AssetPairs': 1,
-                        'Depth': 1,
-                        'OHLC': 1,
-                        'Spread': 1,
-                        'SystemStatus': 1,
-                        'Ticker': 1,
-                        'Time': 1,
-                        'Trades': 1,
-                    },
-                },
-                'private': {
-                    'post': {
-                        'AddOrder': 0,
-                        'AddOrderBatch': 0,
-                        'AddExport': 3,
-                        'Balance': 3,
-                        'CancelAll': 3,
-                        'CancelAllOrdersAfter': 3,
-                        'CancelOrder': 0,
-                        'CancelOrderBatch': 0,
-                        'ClosedOrders': 6,
-                        'DepositAddresses': 3,
-                        'DepositMethods': 3,
-                        'DepositStatus': 3,
-                        'EditOrder': 0,
-                        'ExportStatus': 3,
-                        'GetWebSocketsToken': 3,
-                        'Ledgers': 6,
-                        'OpenOrders': 3,
-                        'OpenPositions': 3,
-                        'QueryLedgers': 3,
-                        'QueryOrders': 3,
-                        'QueryTrades': 3,
-                        'RetrieveExport': 3,
-                        'RemoveExport': 3,
-                        'BalanceEx': 3,
-                        'TradeBalance': 3,
-                        'TradesHistory': 6,
-                        'TradeVolume': 3,
-                        'Withdraw': 3,
-                        'WithdrawCancel': 3,
-                        'WithdrawInfo': 3,
-                        'WithdrawMethods': 3,
-                        'WithdrawAddresses': 3,
-                        'WithdrawStatus': 3,
-                        'WalletTransfer': 3,
-                        // sub accounts
-                        'CreateSubaccount': 3,
-                        'AccountTransfer': 3,
-                        // earn
-                        'Earn/Allocate': 3,
-                        'Earn/Deallocate': 3,
-                        'Earn/AllocateStatus': 3,
-                        'Earn/DeallocateStatus': 3,
-                        'Earn/Strategies': 3,
-                        'Earn/Allocations': 3,
-                    },
-                },
-            },
-            'commonCurrencies': {
-                'LUNA': 'LUNC',
-                'LUNA2': 'LUNA',
-                'REPV2': 'REP',
-                'REP': 'REPV1',
-                'UST': 'USTC',
-                'XBT': 'BTC',
-                'XBT.M': 'BTC.M',
-                'XDG': 'DOGE',
-            },
-            'options': {
-                'marketsByAltname': {},
-                'delistedMarketsById': {},
-                // cannot withdraw/deposit these
-                'inactiveCurrencies': ['CAD', 'USD', 'JPY', 'GBP'],
-                'networks': {
-                    'ETH': 'ERC20',
-                    'TRX': 'TRC20',
-                },
-                'depositMethods': {
-                    '1INCH': '1inch (1INCH)',
-                    'AAVE': 'Aave',
-                    'ADA': 'ADA',
-                    'ALGO': 'Algorand',
-                    'ANKR': 'ANKR (ANKR)',
-                    'ANT': 'Aragon (ANT)',
-                    'ATOM': 'Cosmos',
-                    'AXS': 'Axie Infinity Shards (AXS)',
-                    'BADGER': 'Bager DAO (BADGER)',
-                    'BAL': 'Balancer (BAL)',
-                    'BAND': 'Band Protocol (BAND)',
-                    'BAT': 'BAT',
-                    'BCH': 'Bitcoin Cash',
-                    'BNC': 'Bifrost (BNC)',
-                    'BNT': 'Bancor (BNT)',
-                    'BTC': 'Bitcoin',
-                    'CHZ': 'Chiliz (CHZ)',
-                    'COMP': 'Compound (COMP)',
-                    'CQT': '\tCovalent Query Token (CQT)',
-                    'CRV': 'Curve DAO Token (CRV)',
-                    'CTSI': 'Cartesi (CTSI)',
-                    'DAI': 'Dai',
-                    'DASH': 'Dash',
-                    'DOGE': 'Dogecoin',
-                    'DOT': 'Polkadot',
-                    'DYDX': 'dYdX (DYDX)',
-                    'ENJ': 'Enjin Coin (ENJ)',
-                    'EOS': 'EOS',
-                    'ETC': 'Ether Classic (Hex)',
-                    'ETH': 'Ether (Hex)',
-                    'EWT': 'Energy Web Token',
-                    'FEE': 'Kraken Fee Credit',
-                    'FIL': 'Filecoin',
-                    'FLOW': 'Flow',
-                    'GHST': 'Aavegotchi (GHST)',
-                    'GNO': 'GNO',
-                    'GRT': 'GRT',
-                    'ICX': 'Icon',
-                    'INJ': 'Injective Protocol (INJ)',
-                    'KAR': 'Karura (KAR)',
-                    'KAVA': 'Kava',
-                    'KEEP': 'Keep Token (KEEP)',
-                    'KNC': 'Kyber Network (KNC)',
-                    'KSM': 'Kusama',
-                    'LINK': 'Link',
-                    'LPT': 'Livepeer Token (LPT)',
-                    'LRC': 'Loopring (LRC)',
-                    'LSK': 'Lisk',
-                    'LTC': 'Litecoin',
-                    'MANA': 'MANA',
-                    'MATIC': 'Polygon (MATIC)',
-                    'MINA': 'Mina',
-                    'MIR': 'Mirror Protocol (MIR)',
-                    'MKR': 'Maker (MKR)',
-                    'MLN': 'MLN',
-                    'MOVR': 'Moonriver (MOVR)',
-                    'NANO': 'NANO',
-                    'OCEAN': 'OCEAN',
-                    'OGN': 'Origin Protocol (OGN)',
-                    'OMG': 'OMG',
-                    'OXT': 'Orchid (OXT)',
-                    'OXY': 'Oxygen (OXY)',
-                    'PAXG': 'PAX (Gold)',
-                    'PERP': 'Perpetual Protocol (PERP)',
-                    'PHA': 'Phala (PHA)',
-                    'QTUM': 'QTUM',
-                    'RARI': 'Rarible (RARI)',
-                    'RAY': 'Raydium (RAY)',
-                    'REN': 'Ren Protocol (REN)',
-                    'REP': 'REPv2',
-                    'REPV1': 'REP',
-                    'SAND': 'The Sandbox (SAND)',
-                    'SC': 'Siacoin',
-                    'SDN': 'Shiden (SDN)',
-                    'SOL': 'Solana',
-                    'SNX': 'Synthetix  Network (SNX)',
-                    'SRM': 'Serum',
-                    'STORJ': 'Storj (STORJ)',
-                    'SUSHI': 'Sushiswap (SUSHI)',
-                    'TBTC': 'tBTC',
-                    'TRX': 'Tron',
-                    'UNI': 'UNI',
-                    'USDC': 'USDC',
-                    'USDT': 'Tether USD (ERC20)',
-                    'USDT-TRC20': 'Tether USD (TRC20)',
-                    'WAVES': 'Waves',
-                    'WBTC': 'Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)',
-                    'XLM': 'Stellar XLM',
-                    'XMR': 'Monero',
-                    'XRP': 'Ripple XRP',
-                    'XTZ': 'XTZ',
-                    'YFI': 'YFI',
-                    'ZEC': 'Zcash (Transparent)',
-                    'ZRX': '0x (ZRX)',
-                },
-                'withdrawMethods': {
-                    'Lightning': 'Lightning',
-                    'Bitcoin': 'BTC',
-                    'Ripple': 'XRP',
-                    'Litecoin': 'LTC',
-                    'Dogecoin': 'DOGE',
-                    'Stellar': 'XLM',
-                    'Ethereum': 'ERC20',
-                    'Arbitrum One': 'Arbitrum',
-                    'Polygon': 'MATIC',
-                    'Arbitrum Nova': 'Arbitrum',
-                    'Optimism': 'Optimism',
-                    'zkSync Era': 'zkSync',
-                    'Ethereum Classic': 'ETC',
-                    'Zcash': 'ZEC',
-                    'Monero': 'XMR',
-                    'Tron': 'TRC20',
-                    'Solana': 'SOL',
-                    'EOS': 'EOS',
-                    'Bitcoin Cash': 'BCH',
-                    'Cardano': 'ADA',
-                    'Qtum': 'QTUM',
-                    'Tezos': 'XTZ',
-                    'Cosmos': 'ATOM',
-                    'Nano': 'NANO',
-                    'Siacoin': 'SC',
-                    'Lisk': 'LSK',
-                    'Waves': 'WAVES',
-                    'ICON': 'ICX',
-                    'Algorand': 'ALGO',
-                    'Polygon - USDC.e': 'MATIC',
-                    'Arbitrum One - USDC.e': 'Arbitrum',
-                    'Polkadot': 'DOT',
-                    'Kava': 'KAVA',
-                    'Filecoin': 'FIL',
-                    'Kusama': 'KSM',
-                    'Flow': 'FLOW',
-                    'Energy Web': 'EW',
-                    'Mina': 'MINA',
-                    'Centrifuge': 'CFG',
-                    'Karura': 'KAR',
-                    'Moonriver': 'MOVR',
-                    'Shiden': 'SDN',
-                    'Khala': 'PHA',
-                    'Bifrost Kusama': 'BNC',
-                    'Songbird': 'SGB',
-                    'Terra classic': 'LUNC',
-                    'KILT': 'KILT',
-                    'Basilisk': 'BSX',
-                    'Flare': 'FLR',
-                    'Avalanche C-Chain': 'AVAX',
-                    'Kintsugi': 'KINT',
-                    'Altair': 'AIR',
-                    'Moonbeam': 'GLMR',
-                    'Acala': 'ACA',
-                    'Astar': 'ASTR',
-                    'Akash': 'AKT',
-                    'Robonomics': 'XRT',
-                    'Fantom': 'FTM',
-                    'Elrond': 'EGLD',
-                    'THORchain': 'RUNE',
-                    'Secret': 'SCRT',
-                    'Near': 'NEAR',
-                    'Internet Computer Protocol': 'ICP',
-                    'Picasso': 'PICA',
-                    'Crust Shadow': 'CSM',
-                    'Integritee': 'TEER',
-                    'Parallel Finance': 'PARA',
-                    'HydraDX': 'HDX',
-                    'Interlay': 'INTR',
-                    'Fetch.ai': 'FET',
-                    'NYM': 'NYM',
-                    'Terra 2.0': 'LUNA2',
-                    'Juno': 'JUNO',
-                    'Nodle': 'NODL',
-                    'Stacks': 'STX',
-                    'Ethereum PoW': 'ETHW',
-                    'Aptos': 'APT',
-                    'Sui': 'SUI',
-                    'Genshiro': 'GENS',
-                    'Aventus': 'AVT',
-                    'Sei': 'SEI',
-                    'OriginTrail': 'OTP',
-                    'Celestia': 'TIA',
-                },
-            },
-            'precisionMode': number.TICK_SIZE,
-            'exceptions': {
-                'EQuery:Invalid asset pair': errors.BadSymbol,
-                'EAPI:Invalid key': errors.AuthenticationError,
-                'EFunding:Unknown withdraw key': errors.InvalidAddress,
-                'EFunding:Invalid amount': errors.InsufficientFunds,
-                'EService:Unavailable': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
-                'EDatabase:Internal error': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
-                'EService:Busy': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
-                'EQuery:Unknown asset': errors.BadSymbol,
-                'EAPI:Rate limit exceeded': errors.DDoSProtection,
-                'EOrder:Rate limit exceeded': errors.DDoSProtection,
-                'EGeneral:Internal error': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
-                'EGeneral:Temporary lockout': errors.DDoSProtection,
-                'EGeneral:Permission denied': errors.PermissionDenied,
-                'EOrder:Unknown order': errors.InvalidOrder,
-                'EOrder:Order minimum not met': errors.InvalidOrder,
-                'EGeneral:Invalid arguments': errors.BadRequest,
-                'ESession:Invalid session': errors.AuthenticationError,
-                'EAPI:Invalid nonce': errors.InvalidNonce,
-                'EFunding:No funding method': errors.BadRequest,
-                'EFunding:Unknown asset': errors.BadSymbol,
-                'EService:Market in post_only mode': errors.OnMaintenance,
-                'EGeneral:Too many requests': errors.DDoSProtection,
-                'ETrade:User Locked': errors.AccountSuspended, // {"error":["ETrade:User Locked"]}
-            },
-        });
-    }
-    feeToPrecision(symbol, fee) {
-        return this.decimalToPrecision(fee, number.TRUNCATE, this.markets[symbol]['precision']['amount'], this.precisionMode);
-    }
-    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchMarkets
-         * @description retrieves data on all markets for kraken
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getTradableAssetPairs
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
-         */
-        const response = await this.publicGetAssetPairs(params);
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "ADAETH": {
-        //                 "altname": "ADAETH",
-        //                 "wsname": "ADA\/ETH",
-        //                 "aclass_base": "currency",
-        //                 "base": "ADA",
-        //                 "aclass_quote": "currency",
-        //                 "quote": "XETH",
-        //                 "lot": "unit",
-        //                 "pair_decimals": 7,
-        //                 "lot_decimals": 8,
-        //                 "lot_multiplier": 1,
-        //                 "leverage_buy": [],
-        //                 "leverage_sell": [],
-        //                 "fees": [
-        //                     [0, 0.26],
-        //                     [50000, 0.24],
-        //                     [100000, 0.22],
-        //                     [250000, 0.2],
-        //                     [500000, 0.18],
-        //                     [1000000, 0.16],
-        //                     [2500000, 0.14],
-        //                     [5000000, 0.12],
-        //                     [10000000, 0.1]
-        //                 ],
-        //                 "fees_maker": [
-        //                     [0, 0.16],
-        //                     [50000, 0.14],
-        //                     [100000, 0.12],
-        //                     [250000, 0.1],
-        //                     [500000, 0.08],
-        //                     [1000000, 0.06],
-        //                     [2500000, 0.04],
-        //                     [5000000, 0.02],
-        //                     [10000000, 0]
-        //                 ],
-        //                 "fee_volume_currency": "ZUSD",
-        //                 "margin_call": 80,
-        //                 "margin_stop": 40,
-        //                 "ordermin": "1"
-        //             },
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const markets = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const keys = Object.keys(markets);
-        let result = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-            const id = keys[i];
-            const market = markets[id];
-            const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'base');
-            const quoteId = this.safeString(market, 'quote');
-            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
-            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
-            const darkpool = id.indexOf('.d') >= 0;
-            const altname = this.safeString(market, 'altname');
-            const makerFees = this.safeValue(market, 'fees_maker', []);
-            const firstMakerFee = this.safeValue(makerFees, 0, []);
-            const firstMakerFeeRate = this.safeString(firstMakerFee, 1);
-            let maker = undefined;
-            if (firstMakerFeeRate !== undefined) {
-                maker = this.parseNumber(Precise["default"].stringDiv(firstMakerFeeRate, '100'));
-            }
-            const takerFees = this.safeValue(market, 'fees', []);
-            const firstTakerFee = this.safeValue(takerFees, 0, []);
-            const firstTakerFeeRate = this.safeString(firstTakerFee, 1);
-            let taker = undefined;
-            if (firstTakerFeeRate !== undefined) {
-                taker = this.parseNumber(Precise["default"].stringDiv(firstTakerFeeRate, '100'));
-            }
-            const leverageBuy = this.safeValue(market, 'leverage_buy', []);
-            const leverageBuyLength = leverageBuy.length;
-            const precisionPrice = this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(market, 'pair_decimals')));
-            result.push({
-                'id': id,
-                'wsId': this.safeString(market, 'wsname'),
-                'symbol': darkpool ? altname : (base + '/' + quote),
-                'base': base,
-                'quote': quote,
-                'settle': undefined,
-                'baseId': baseId,
-                'quoteId': quoteId,
-                'settleId': undefined,
-                'darkpool': darkpool,
-                'altname': market['altname'],
-                'type': 'spot',
-                'spot': true,
-                'margin': (leverageBuyLength > 0),
-                'swap': false,
-                'future': false,
-                'option': false,
-                'active': true,
-                'contract': false,
-                'linear': undefined,
-                'inverse': undefined,
-                'taker': taker,
-                'maker': maker,
-                'contractSize': undefined,
-                'expiry': undefined,
-                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
-                'strike': undefined,
-                'optionType': undefined,
-                'precision': {
-                    'amount': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(market, 'lot_decimals'))),
-                    'price': precisionPrice,
-                },
-                'limits': {
-                    'leverage': {
-                        'min': this.parseNumber('1'),
-                        'max': this.safeNumber(leverageBuy, leverageBuyLength - 1, 1),
-                    },
-                    'amount': {
-                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'ordermin'),
-                        'max': undefined,
-                    },
-                    'price': {
-                        'min': precisionPrice,
-                        'max': undefined,
-                    },
-                    'cost': {
-                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'costmin'),
-                        'max': undefined,
-                    },
-                },
-                'created': undefined,
-                'info': market,
-            });
-        }
-        result = this.appendInactiveMarkets(result);
-        this.options['marketsByAltname'] = this.indexBy(result, 'altname');
-        return result;
-    }
-    safeCurrency(currencyId, currency = undefined) {
-        if (currencyId !== undefined) {
-            if (currencyId.length > 3) {
-                if ((currencyId.indexOf('X') === 0) || (currencyId.indexOf('Z') === 0)) {
-                    if (currencyId.indexOf('.') > 0) {
-                        return super.safeCurrency(currencyId, currency);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        currencyId = currencyId.slice(1);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return super.safeCurrency(currencyId, currency);
-    }
-    appendInactiveMarkets(result) {
-        // result should be an array to append to
-        const precision = {
-            'amount': this.parseNumber('1e-8'),
-            'price': this.parseNumber('1e-8'),
-        };
-        const costLimits = { 'min': undefined, 'max': undefined };
-        const priceLimits = { 'min': precision['price'], 'max': undefined };
-        const amountLimits = { 'min': precision['amount'], 'max': undefined };
-        const limits = { 'amount': amountLimits, 'price': priceLimits, 'cost': costLimits };
-        const defaults = {
-            'darkpool': false,
-            'info': undefined,
-            'maker': undefined,
-            'taker': undefined,
-            'active': false,
-            'precision': precision,
-            'limits': limits,
-        };
-        const markets = [
-        // { 'id': 'XXLMZEUR', 'symbol': 'XLM/EUR', 'base': 'XLM', 'quote': 'EUR', 'altname': 'XLMEUR' },
-        ];
-        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
-            result.push(this.extend(defaults, markets[i]));
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchCurrencies
-         * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getAssetInfo
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
-         */
-        const response = await this.publicGetAssets(params);
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "ADA": { "aclass": "currency", "altname": "ADA", "decimals": 8, "display_decimals": 6 },
-        //             "BCH": { "aclass": "currency", "altname": "BCH", "decimals": 10, "display_decimals": 5 },
-        //             ...
-        //         },
-        //     }
-        //
-        const currencies = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const ids = Object.keys(currencies);
-        const result = {};
-        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
-            const id = ids[i];
-            const currency = currencies[id];
-            // todo: will need to rethink the fees
-            // see: https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/201893608-What-are-the-withdrawal-fees-
-            // to add support for multiple withdrawal/deposit methods and
-            // differentiated fees for each particular method
-            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(currency, 'altname'));
-            const precision = this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(currency, 'decimals')));
-            // assumes all currencies are active except those listed above
-            const active = !this.inArray(code, this.options['inactiveCurrencies']);
-            result[code] = {
-                'id': id,
-                'code': code,
-                'info': currency,
-                'name': code,
-                'active': active,
-                'deposit': undefined,
-                'withdraw': undefined,
-                'fee': undefined,
-                'precision': precision,
-                'limits': {
-                    'amount': {
-                        'min': precision,
-                        'max': undefined,
-                    },
-                    'withdraw': {
-                        'min': undefined,
-                        'max': undefined,
-                    },
-                },
-                'networks': {},
-            };
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-    async fetchTradingFee(symbol, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchTradingFee
-         * @description fetch the trading fees for a market
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getTradeVolume
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const request = {
-            'pair': market['id'],
-            'fee-info': true,
-        };
-        const response = await this.privatePostTradeVolume(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //        "error": [],
-        //        "result": {
-        //          "currency": 'ZUSD',
-        //          "volume": '0.0000',
-        //          "fees": {
-        //            "XXBTZUSD": {
-        //              "fee": '0.2600',
-        //              "minfee": '0.1000',
-        //              "maxfee": '0.2600',
-        //              "nextfee": '0.2400',
-        //              "tiervolume": '0.0000',
-        //              "nextvolume": '50000.0000'
-        //            }
-        //          },
-        //          "fees_maker": {
-        //            "XXBTZUSD": {
-        //              "fee": '0.1600',
-        //              "minfee": '0.0000',
-        //              "maxfee": '0.1600',
-        //              "nextfee": '0.1400',
-        //              "tiervolume": '0.0000',
-        //              "nextvolume": '50000.0000'
-        //            }
-        //          }
-        //        }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        return this.parseTradingFee(result, market);
-    }
-    parseTradingFee(response, market) {
-        const makerFees = this.safeValue(response, 'fees_maker', {});
-        const takerFees = this.safeValue(response, 'fees', {});
-        const symbolMakerFee = this.safeValue(makerFees, market['id'], {});
-        const symbolTakerFee = this.safeValue(takerFees, market['id'], {});
-        return {
-            'info': response,
-            'symbol': market['symbol'],
-            'maker': this.safeNumber(symbolMakerFee, 'fee'),
-            'taker': this.safeNumber(symbolTakerFee, 'fee'),
-            'percentage': true,
-            'tierBased': true,
-        };
-    }
-    parseBidAsk(bidask, priceKey = 0, amountKey = 1, countOrIdKey = 2) {
-        const price = this.safeNumber(bidask, priceKey);
-        const amount = this.safeNumber(bidask, amountKey);
-        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(bidask, 2);
-        return [price, amount, timestamp];
-    }
-    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOrderBook
-         * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getOrderBook
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        if (market['darkpool']) {
-            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchOrderBook() does not provide an order book for darkpool symbol ' + symbol);
-        }
-        const request = {
-            'pair': market['id'],
-        };
-        if (limit !== undefined) {
-            request['count'] = limit; // 100
-        }
-        const response = await this.publicGetDepth(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":{
-        //             "XETHXXBT":{
-        //                 "asks":[
-        //                     ["0.023480","4.000",1586321307],
-        //                     ["0.023490","50.095",1586321306],
-        //                     ["0.023500","28.535",1586321302],
-        //                 ],
-        //                 "bids":[
-        //                     ["0.023470","59.580",1586321307],
-        //                     ["0.023460","20.000",1586321301],
-        //                     ["0.023440","67.832",1586321306],
-        //                 ]
-        //             }
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        let orderbook = this.safeValue(result, market['id']);
-        // sometimes kraken returns wsname instead of market id
-        // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/8662
-        const marketInfo = this.safeValue(market, 'info', {});
-        const wsName = this.safeValue(marketInfo, 'wsname');
-        if (wsName !== undefined) {
-            orderbook = this.safeValue(result, wsName, orderbook);
-        }
-        return this.parseOrderBook(orderbook, symbol);
-    }
-    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "a":["2432.77000","1","1.000"],
-        //         "b":["2431.37000","2","2.000"],
-        //         "c":["2430.58000","0.04408910"],
-        //         "v":["4147.94474901","8896.96086304"],
-        //         "p":["2456.22239","2568.63032"],
-        //         "t":[3907,10056],
-        //         "l":["2302.18000","2302.18000"],
-        //         "h":["2621.14000","2860.01000"],
-        //         "o":"2571.56000"
-        //     }
-        //
-        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(undefined, market);
-        const v = this.safeValue(ticker, 'v', []);
-        const baseVolume = this.safeString(v, 1);
-        const p = this.safeValue(ticker, 'p', []);
-        const vwap = this.safeString(p, 1);
-        const quoteVolume = Precise["default"].stringMul(baseVolume, vwap);
-        const c = this.safeValue(ticker, 'c', []);
-        const last = this.safeString(c, 0);
-        const high = this.safeValue(ticker, 'h', []);
-        const low = this.safeValue(ticker, 'l', []);
-        const bid = this.safeValue(ticker, 'b', []);
-        const ask = this.safeValue(ticker, 'a', []);
-        return this.safeTicker({
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'timestamp': undefined,
-            'datetime': undefined,
-            'high': this.safeString(high, 1),
-            'low': this.safeString(low, 1),
-            'bid': this.safeString(bid, 0),
-            'bidVolume': undefined,
-            'ask': this.safeString(ask, 0),
-            'askVolume': undefined,
-            'vwap': vwap,
-            'open': this.safeString(ticker, 'o'),
-            'close': last,
-            'last': last,
-            'previousClose': undefined,
-            'change': undefined,
-            'percentage': undefined,
-            'average': undefined,
-            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
-            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
-            'info': ticker,
-        }, market);
-    }
-    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchTickers
-         * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getTickerInformation
-         * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const request = {};
-        if (symbols !== undefined) {
-            symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
-            const marketIds = [];
-            for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
-                const symbol = symbols[i];
-                const market = this.markets[symbol];
-                if (market['active'] && !market['darkpool']) {
-                    marketIds.push(market['id']);
-                }
-            }
-            request['pair'] = marketIds.join(',');
-        }
-        const response = await this.publicGetTicker(this.extend(request, params));
-        const tickers = response['result'];
-        const ids = Object.keys(tickers);
-        const result = {};
-        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
-            const id = ids[i];
-            const market = this.safeMarket(id);
-            const symbol = market['symbol'];
-            const ticker = tickers[id];
-            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker(ticker, market);
-        }
-        return this.filterByArrayTickers(result, 'symbol', symbols);
-    }
-    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchTicker
-         * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getTickerInformation
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const darkpool = symbol.indexOf('.d') >= 0;
-        if (darkpool) {
-            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchTicker() does not provide a ticker for darkpool symbol ' + symbol);
-        }
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const request = {
-            'pair': market['id'],
-        };
-        const response = await this.publicGetTicker(this.extend(request, params));
-        const ticker = response['result'][market['id']];
-        return this.parseTicker(ticker, market);
-    }
-    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        //     [
-        //         1591475640,
-        //         "0.02500",
-        //         "0.02500",
-        //         "0.02500",
-        //         "0.02500",
-        //         "0.02500",
-        //         "9.12201000",
-        //         5
-        //     ]
-        //
-        return [
-            this.safeTimestamp(ohlcv, 0),
-            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 1),
-            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 2),
-            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 3),
-            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 4),
-            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 6),
-        ];
-    }
-    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOHLCV
-         * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getOHLCData
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
-         * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
-         * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let paginate = false;
-        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate');
-        if (paginate) {
-            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, 720);
-        }
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const parsedTimeframe = this.safeInteger(this.timeframes, timeframe);
-        const request = {
-            'pair': market['id'],
-        };
-        if (parsedTimeframe !== undefined) {
-            request['interval'] = parsedTimeframe;
-        }
-        else {
-            request['interval'] = timeframe;
-        }
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['since'] = this.parseToInt((since - 1) / 1000);
-        }
-        const response = await this.publicGetOHLC(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":{
-        //             "XETHXXBT":[
-        //                 [1591475580,"0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.00000","0.00000000",0],
-        //                 [1591475640,"0.02500","0.02500","0.02500","0.02500","0.02500","9.12201000",5],
-        //                 [1591475700,"0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","1.28681415",2],
-        //                 [1591475760,"0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.02499","0.08800000",1],
-        //             ],
-        //             "last":1591517580
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const ohlcvs = this.safeValue(result, market['id'], []);
-        return this.parseOHLCVs(ohlcvs, market, timeframe, since, limit);
-    }
-    parseLedgerEntryType(type) {
-        const types = {
-            'trade': 'trade',
-            'withdrawal': 'transaction',
-            'deposit': 'transaction',
-            'transfer': 'transfer',
-            'margin': 'margin',
-        };
-        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
-    }
-    parseLedgerEntry(item, currency = undefined) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         'LTFK7F-N2CUX-PNY4SX': {
-        //             "refid": "TSJTGT-DT7WN-GPPQMJ",
-        //             "time":  1520102320.555,
-        //             "type": "trade",
-        //             "aclass": "currency",
-        //             "asset": "XETH",
-        //             "amount": "0.1087194600",
-        //             "fee": "0.0000000000",
-        //             "balance": "0.2855851000"
-        //         },
-        //         ...
-        //     }
-        //
-        const id = this.safeString(item, 'id');
-        let direction = undefined;
-        const account = undefined;
-        const referenceId = this.safeString(item, 'refid');
-        const referenceAccount = undefined;
-        const type = this.parseLedgerEntryType(this.safeString(item, 'type'));
-        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(item, 'asset'), currency);
-        let amount = this.safeString(item, 'amount');
-        if (Precise["default"].stringLt(amount, '0')) {
-            direction = 'out';
-            amount = Precise["default"].stringAbs(amount);
-        }
-        else {
-            direction = 'in';
-        }
-        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(item, 'time');
-        return {
-            'info': item,
-            'id': id,
-            'direction': direction,
-            'account': account,
-            'referenceId': referenceId,
-            'referenceAccount': referenceAccount,
-            'type': type,
-            'currency': code,
-            'amount': this.parseNumber(amount),
-            'before': undefined,
-            'after': this.safeNumber(item, 'balance'),
-            'status': 'ok',
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'fee': {
-                'cost': this.safeNumber(item, 'fee'),
-                'currency': code,
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    async fetchLedger(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchLedger
-         * @description fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered balance of the user
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getLedgers
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code, default is undefined
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry, default is undefined
-         * @param {int} [limit] max number of ledger entrys to return, default is undefined
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest ledger entry
-         * @returns {object} a [ledger structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger-structure}
-         */
-        // https://www.kraken.com/features/api#get-ledgers-info
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let request = {};
-        let currency = undefined;
-        if (code !== undefined) {
-            currency = this.currency(code);
-            request['asset'] = currency['id'];
-        }
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['start'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
-        }
-        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('end', request, params);
-        const response = await this.privatePostLedgers(this.extend(request, params));
-        // {  error: [],
-        //   "result": { ledger: { 'LPUAIB-TS774-UKHP7X': {   refid: "A2B4HBV-L4MDIE-JU4N3N",
-        //                                                   "time":  1520103488.314,
-        //                                                   "type": "withdrawal",
-        //                                                 "aclass": "currency",
-        //                                                  "asset": "XETH",
-        //                                                 "amount": "-0.2805800000",
-        //                                                    "fee": "0.0050000000",
-        //                                                "balance": "0.0000051000"           },
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const ledger = this.safeValue(result, 'ledger', {});
-        const keys = Object.keys(ledger);
-        const items = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-            const key = keys[i];
-            const value = ledger[key];
-            value['id'] = key;
-            items.push(value);
-        }
-        return this.parseLedger(items, currency, since, limit);
-    }
-    async fetchLedgerEntriesByIds(ids, code = undefined, params = {}) {
-        // https://www.kraken.com/features/api#query-ledgers
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        ids = ids.join(',');
-        const request = this.extend({
-            'id': ids,
-        }, params);
-        const response = await this.privatePostQueryLedgers(request);
-        // {  error: [],
-        //   "result": { 'LPUAIB-TS774-UKHP7X': {   refid: "A2B4HBV-L4MDIE-JU4N3N",
-        //                                         "time":  1520103488.314,
-        //                                         "type": "withdrawal",
-        //                                       "aclass": "currency",
-        //                                        "asset": "XETH",
-        //                                       "amount": "-0.2805800000",
-        //                                          "fee": "0.0050000000",
-        //                                      "balance": "0.0000051000"           } } }
-        const result = response['result'];
-        const keys = Object.keys(result);
-        const items = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-            const key = keys[i];
-            const value = result[key];
-            value['id'] = key;
-            items.push(value);
-        }
-        return this.parseLedger(items);
-    }
-    async fetchLedgerEntry(id, code = undefined, params = {}) {
-        const items = await this.fetchLedgerEntriesByIds([id], code, params);
-        return items[0];
-    }
-    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        // fetchTrades (public)
-        //
-        //     [
-        //         "0.032310", // price
-        //         "4.28169434", // amount
-        //         1541390792.763, // timestamp
-        //         "s", // sell or buy
-        //         "l", // limit or market
-        //         ""
-        //     ]
-        //
-        // fetchOrderTrades (private)
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "id": 'TIMIRG-WUNNE-RRJ6GT', // injected from outside
-        //         "ordertxid": 'OQRPN2-LRHFY-HIFA7D',
-        //         "postxid": 'TKH2SE-M7IF5-CFI7LT',
-        //         "pair": 'USDCUSDT',
-        //         "time": 1586340086.457,
-        //         "type": 'sell',
-        //         "ordertype": 'market',
-        //         "price": '0.99860000',
-        //         "cost": '22.16892001',
-        //         "fee": '0.04433784',
-        //         "vol": '22.20000000',
-        //         "margin": '0.00000000',
-        //         "misc": ''
-        //     }
-        //
-        let timestamp = undefined;
-        let side = undefined;
-        let type = undefined;
-        let price = undefined;
-        let amount = undefined;
-        let id = undefined;
-        let orderId = undefined;
-        let fee = undefined;
-        let symbol = undefined;
-        if (Array.isArray(trade)) {
-            timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(trade, 2);
-            side = (trade[3] === 's') ? 'sell' : 'buy';
-            type = (trade[4] === 'l') ? 'limit' : 'market';
-            price = this.safeString(trade, 0);
-            amount = this.safeString(trade, 1);
-            const tradeLength = trade.length;
-            if (tradeLength > 6) {
-                id = this.safeString(trade, 6); // artificially added as per #1794
-            }
-        }
-        else if (typeof trade === 'string') {
-            id = trade;
-        }
-        else if ('ordertxid' in trade) {
-            const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 'pair');
-            const foundMarket = this.findMarketByAltnameOrId(marketId);
-            if (foundMarket !== undefined) {
-                market = foundMarket;
-            }
-            else if (marketId !== undefined) {
-                // delisted market ids go here
-                market = this.getDelistedMarketById(marketId);
-            }
-            orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'ordertxid');
-            id = this.safeString2(trade, 'id', 'postxid');
-            timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(trade, 'time');
-            side = this.safeString(trade, 'type');
-            type = this.safeString(trade, 'ordertype');
-            price = this.safeString(trade, 'price');
-            amount = this.safeString(trade, 'vol');
-            if ('fee' in trade) {
-                let currency = undefined;
-                if (market !== undefined) {
-                    currency = market['quote'];
-                }
-                fee = {
-                    'cost': this.safeString(trade, 'fee'),
-                    'currency': currency,
-                };
-            }
-        }
-        if (market !== undefined) {
-            symbol = market['symbol'];
-        }
-        const cost = this.safeString(trade, 'cost');
-        return this.safeTrade({
-            'id': id,
-            'order': orderId,
-            'info': trade,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'type': type,
-            'side': side,
-            'takerOrMaker': undefined,
-            'price': price,
-            'amount': amount,
-            'cost': cost,
-            'fee': fee,
-        }, market);
-    }
-    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchTrades
-         * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getRecentTrades
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const id = market['id'];
-        const request = {
-            'pair': id,
-        };
-        // https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/218198197-How-to-pull-all-trade-data-using-the-Kraken-REST-API
-        // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/5677
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            // php does not format it properly
-            // therefore we use string concatenation here
-            request['since'] = since * 1e6;
-            request['since'] = since.toString() + '000000'; // expected to be in nanoseconds
-        }
-        if (limit !== undefined) {
-            request['count'] = limit;
-        }
-        const response = await this.publicGetTrades(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "XETHXXBT": [
-        //                 ["0.032310","4.28169434",1541390792.763,"s","l",""]
-        //             ],
-        //             "last": "1541439421200678657"
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = response['result'];
-        const trades = result[id];
-        // trades is a sorted array: last (most recent trade) goes last
-        const length = trades.length;
-        if (length <= 0) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        const lastTrade = trades[length - 1];
-        const lastTradeId = this.safeString(result, 'last');
-        lastTrade.push(lastTradeId);
-        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
-    }
-    parseBalance(response) {
-        const balances = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const result = {
-            'info': response,
-            'timestamp': undefined,
-            'datetime': undefined,
-        };
-        const currencyIds = Object.keys(balances);
-        for (let i = 0; i < currencyIds.length; i++) {
-            const currencyId = currencyIds[i];
-            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
-            const balance = this.safeValue(balances, currencyId, {});
-            const account = this.account();
-            account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'hold_trade');
-            account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'balance');
-            result[code] = account;
-        }
-        return this.safeBalance(result);
-    }
-    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchBalance
-         * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getExtendedBalance
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const response = await this.privatePostBalanceEx(params);
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "ZUSD": {
-        //                 "balance": 25435.21,
-        //                 "hold_trade": 8249.76
-        //             },
-        //             "XXBT": {
-        //                 "balance": 1.2435,
-        //                 "hold_trade": 0.8423
-        //             }
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        return this.parseBalance(response);
-    }
-    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#createOrder
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Trading/operation/addOrder
-         * @description create a trade order
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
-         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
-         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
-         * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
-         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] if true, the order will only be posted to the order book and not executed immediately
-         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] *margin only* indicates if this order is to reduce the size of a position
-         * @param {float} [params.stopLossPrice] *margin only* the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
-         * @param {float} [params.takeProfitPrice] *margin only* the price that a take profit order is triggered at
-         * @param {string} [params.trailingAmount] *margin only* the quote amount to trail away from the current market price
-         * @param {string} [params.trailingLimitAmount] *margin only* the quote amount away from the trailingAmount
-         * @param {string} [params.offset] *margin only* '+' or '-' whether you want the trailingLimitAmount value to be positive or negative, default is negative '-'
-         * @param {string} [params.trigger] *margin only* the activation price type, 'last' or 'index', default is 'last'
-         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const request = {
-            'pair': market['id'],
-            'type': side,
-            'ordertype': type,
-            'volume': this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount),
-        };
-        const orderRequest = this.orderRequest('createOrder()', symbol, type, request, price, params);
-        const response = await this.privatePostAddOrder(this.extend(orderRequest[0], orderRequest[1]));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "descr": { order: 'buy 0.02100000 ETHUSDT @ limit 330.00' },
-        //             "txid": [ 'OEKVV2-IH52O-TPL6GZ' ]
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result');
-        return this.parseOrder(result);
-    }
-    findMarketByAltnameOrId(id) {
-        const marketsByAltname = this.safeValue(this.options, 'marketsByAltname', {});
-        if (id in marketsByAltname) {
-            return marketsByAltname[id];
-        }
-        else {
-            return this.safeMarket(id);
-        }
-    }
-    getDelistedMarketById(id) {
-        if (id === undefined) {
-            return id;
-        }
-        let market = this.safeValue(this.options['delistedMarketsById'], id);
-        if (market !== undefined) {
-            return market;
-        }
-        const baseIdStart = 0;
-        let baseIdEnd = 3;
-        let quoteIdStart = 3;
-        let quoteIdEnd = 6;
-        if (id.length === 8) {
-            baseIdEnd = 4;
-            quoteIdStart = 4;
-            quoteIdEnd = 8;
-        }
-        else if (id.length === 7) {
-            baseIdEnd = 4;
-            quoteIdStart = 4;
-            quoteIdEnd = 7;
-        }
-        const baseId = id.slice(baseIdStart, baseIdEnd);
-        const quoteId = id.slice(quoteIdStart, quoteIdEnd);
-        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
-        const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
-        const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
-        market = {
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'base': base,
-            'quote': quote,
-            'baseId': baseId,
-            'quoteId': quoteId,
-        };
-        this.options['delistedMarketsById'][id] = market;
-        return market;
-    }
-    parseOrderStatus(status) {
-        const statuses = {
-            'pending': 'open',
-            'open': 'open',
-            'closed': 'closed',
-            'canceled': 'canceled',
-            'expired': 'expired',
-        };
-        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
-    }
-    parseOrderType(status) {
-        const statuses = {
-            'take-profit': 'market',
-            'stop-loss-limit': 'limit',
-            'stop-loss': 'market',
-            'take-profit-limit': 'limit',
-            'trailing-stop-limit': 'limit',
-        };
-        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
-    }
-    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        // createOrder for regular orders
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "descr": { order: 'buy 0.02100000 ETHUSDT @ limit 330.00' },
-        //         "txid": [ 'OEKVV2-IH52O-TPL6GZ' ]
-        //     }
-        //     {
-        //         "txid": [ "TX_ID_HERE" ],
-        //         "descr": { "order":"buy 0.12345678 ETHEUR @ market" },
-        //     }
-        //
-        //
-        // createOrder for stop orders
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "txid":["OSILNC-VQI5Q-775ZDQ"],
-        //         "descr":{"order":"sell 167.28002676 ADAXBT @ stop loss 0.00003280 -> limit 0.00003212"}
-        //     }
-        //
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "txid":["OVHMJV-BZW2V-6NZFWF"],
-        //         "descr":{"order":"sell 0.00100000 ETHUSD @ stop loss 2677.00 -> limit 2577.00 with 5:1 leverage"}
-        //     }
-        //
-        // editOrder
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "status": "ok",
-        //         "txid": "OAW2BO-7RWEK-PZY5UO",
-        //         "originaltxid": "OXL6SS-UPNMC-26WBE7",
-        //         "volume": "0.00075000",
-        //         "price": "13500.0",
-        //         "orders_cancelled": 1,
-        //         "descr": {
-        //             "order": "buy 0.00075000 XBTUSDT @ limit 13500.0"
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //  ws - createOrder
-        //    {
-        //        "descr": 'sell 0.00010000 XBTUSDT @ market',
-        //        "event": 'addOrderStatus',
-        //        "reqid": 1,
-        //        "status": 'ok',
-        //        "txid": 'OAVXZH-XIE54-JCYYDG'
-        //    }
-        //  ws - editOrder
-        //    {
-        //        "descr": "order edited price = 9000.00000000",
-        //        "event": "editOrderStatus",
-        //        "originaltxid": "O65KZW-J4AW3-VFS74A",
-        //        "reqid": 3,
-        //        "status": "ok",
-        //        "txid": "OTI672-HJFAO-XOIPPK"
-        //    }
-        //
-        const description = this.safeValue(order, 'descr', {});
-        const orderDescription = this.safeString(description, 'order', description);
-        let side = undefined;
-        let type = undefined;
-        let marketId = undefined;
-        let price = undefined;
-        let amount = undefined;
-        let stopPrice = undefined;
-        if (orderDescription !== undefined) {
-            const parts = orderDescription.split(' ');
-            side = this.safeString(parts, 0);
-            amount = this.safeString(parts, 1);
-            marketId = this.safeString(parts, 2);
-            type = this.safeString(parts, 4);
-            if (type === 'stop') {
-                stopPrice = this.safeString(parts, 6);
-                price = this.safeString(parts, 9);
-            }
-            else if (type === 'limit') {
-                price = this.safeString(parts, 5);
-            }
-        }
-        side = this.safeString(description, 'type', side);
-        type = this.safeString(description, 'ordertype', type);
-        marketId = this.safeString(description, 'pair', marketId);
-        const foundMarket = this.findMarketByAltnameOrId(marketId);
-        let symbol = undefined;
-        if (foundMarket !== undefined) {
-            market = foundMarket;
-        }
-        else if (marketId !== undefined) {
-            // delisted market ids go here
-            market = this.getDelistedMarketById(marketId);
-        }
-        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(order, 'opentm');
-        amount = this.safeString(order, 'vol', amount);
-        const filled = this.safeString(order, 'vol_exec');
-        let fee = undefined;
-        // kraken truncates the cost in the api response so we will ignore it and calculate it from average & filled
-        // const cost = this.safeString (order, 'cost');
-        price = this.safeString(description, 'price', price);
-        if ((price === undefined) || Precise["default"].stringEquals(price, '0')) {
-            price = this.safeString(description, 'price2');
-        }
-        if ((price === undefined) || Precise["default"].stringEquals(price, '0')) {
-            price = this.safeString(order, 'price', price);
-        }
-        const flags = this.safeString(order, 'oflags', '');
-        const isPostOnly = flags.indexOf('post') > -1;
-        const average = this.safeNumber(order, 'price');
-        if (market !== undefined) {
-            symbol = market['symbol'];
-            if ('fee' in order) {
-                const feeCost = this.safeString(order, 'fee');
-                fee = {
-                    'cost': feeCost,
-                    'rate': undefined,
-                };
-                if (flags.indexOf('fciq') >= 0) {
-                    fee['currency'] = market['quote'];
-                }
-                else if (flags.indexOf('fcib') >= 0) {
-                    fee['currency'] = market['base'];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        const status = this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(order, 'status'));
-        let id = this.safeString2(order, 'id', 'txid');
-        if ((id === undefined) || (id.slice(0, 1) === '[')) {
-            const txid = this.safeValue(order, 'txid');
-            id = this.safeString(txid, 0);
-        }
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(order, 'userref');
-        const rawTrades = this.safeValue(order, 'trades', []);
-        const trades = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < rawTrades.length; i++) {
-            const rawTrade = rawTrades[i];
-            if (typeof rawTrade === 'string') {
-                trades.push(this.safeTrade({ 'id': rawTrade, 'orderId': id, 'symbol': symbol, 'info': {} }));
-            }
-            else {
-                trades.push(rawTrade);
-            }
-        }
-        stopPrice = this.omitZero(this.safeString(order, 'stopprice', stopPrice));
-        let stopLossPrice = undefined;
-        let takeProfitPrice = undefined;
-        if (type.startsWith('take-profit')) {
-            takeProfitPrice = this.safeString(description, 'price');
-            price = this.omitZero(this.safeString(description, 'price2'));
-        }
-        else if (type.startsWith('stop-loss')) {
-            stopLossPrice = this.safeString(description, 'price');
-            price = this.omitZero(this.safeString(description, 'price2'));
-        }
-        return this.safeOrder({
-            'id': id,
-            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
-            'info': order,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
-            'status': status,
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'type': this.parseOrderType(type),
-            'timeInForce': undefined,
-            'postOnly': isPostOnly,
-            'side': side,
-            'price': price,
-            'stopPrice': stopPrice,
-            'triggerPrice': stopPrice,
-            'takeProfitPrice': takeProfitPrice,
-            'stopLossPrice': stopLossPrice,
-            'cost': undefined,
-            'amount': amount,
-            'filled': filled,
-            'average': average,
-            'remaining': undefined,
-            'fee': fee,
-            'trades': trades,
-        }, market);
-    }
-    orderRequest(method, symbol, type, request, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'userref', 'clientOrderId');
-        params = this.omit(params, ['userref', 'clientOrderId']);
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            request['userref'] = clientOrderId;
-        }
-        const stopLossTriggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'stopLossPrice');
-        const takeProfitTriggerPrice = this.safeString(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
-        const isStopLossTriggerOrder = stopLossTriggerPrice !== undefined;
-        const isTakeProfitTriggerOrder = takeProfitTriggerPrice !== undefined;
-        const isStopLossOrTakeProfitTrigger = isStopLossTriggerOrder || isTakeProfitTriggerOrder;
-        const trailingAmount = this.safeString(params, 'trailingAmount');
-        const trailingLimitAmount = this.safeString(params, 'trailingLimitAmount');
-        const isTrailingAmountOrder = trailingAmount !== undefined;
-        const isLimitOrder = type.endsWith('limit'); // supporting limit, stop-loss-limit, take-profit-limit, etc
-        if (isLimitOrder && !isTrailingAmountOrder) {
-            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
-        }
-        const reduceOnly = this.safeValue2(params, 'reduceOnly', 'reduce_only');
-        if (isStopLossOrTakeProfitTrigger) {
-            if (isStopLossTriggerOrder) {
-                request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossTriggerPrice);
-                if (isLimitOrder) {
-                    request['ordertype'] = 'stop-loss-limit';
-                }
-                else {
-                    request['ordertype'] = 'stop-loss';
-                }
-            }
-            else if (isTakeProfitTriggerOrder) {
-                request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitTriggerPrice);
-                if (isLimitOrder) {
-                    request['ordertype'] = 'take-profit-limit';
-                }
-                else {
-                    request['ordertype'] = 'take-profit';
-                }
-            }
-            if (isLimitOrder) {
-                request['price2'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
-            }
-        }
-        else if (isTrailingAmountOrder) {
-            const trailingActivationPriceType = this.safeString(params, 'trigger', 'last');
-            const trailingAmountString = '+' + trailingAmount;
-            request['trigger'] = trailingActivationPriceType;
-            if (isLimitOrder || (trailingLimitAmount !== undefined)) {
-                const offset = this.safeString(params, 'offset', '-');
-                const trailingLimitAmountString = offset + this.numberToString(trailingLimitAmount);
-                request['price'] = trailingAmountString;
-                request['price2'] = trailingLimitAmountString;
-                request['ordertype'] = 'trailing-stop-limit';
-            }
-            else {
-                request['price'] = trailingAmountString;
-                request['ordertype'] = 'trailing-stop';
-            }
-        }
-        if (reduceOnly) {
-            request['reduce_only'] = 'true'; // not using boolean in this case, because the urlencodedNested transforms it into 'True' string
-        }
-        let close = this.safeValue(params, 'close');
-        if (close !== undefined) {
-            close = this.extend({}, close);
-            const closePrice = this.safeValue(close, 'price');
-            if (closePrice !== undefined) {
-                close['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, closePrice);
-            }
-            const closePrice2 = this.safeValue(close, 'price2'); // stopPrice
-            if (closePrice2 !== undefined) {
-                close['price2'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, closePrice2);
-            }
-            request['close'] = close;
-        }
-        const timeInForce = this.safeString2(params, 'timeInForce', 'timeinforce');
-        if (timeInForce !== undefined) {
-            request['timeinforce'] = timeInForce;
-        }
-        const isMarket = (type === 'market');
-        let postOnly = undefined;
-        [postOnly, params] = this.handlePostOnly(isMarket, false, params);
-        if (postOnly) {
-            request['oflags'] = 'post';
-        }
-        params = this.omit(params, ['timeInForce', 'reduceOnly', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'trailingAmount', 'trailingLimitAmount', 'offset']);
-        return [request, params];
-    }
-    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#editOrder
-         * @description edit a trade order
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Trading/operation/editOrder
-         * @param {string} id order id
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
-         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
-         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
-         * @param {float} amount how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
-         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {float} [params.stopLossPrice] *margin only* the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
-         * @param {float} [params.takeProfitPrice] *margin only* the price that a take profit order is triggered at
-         * @param {string} [params.trailingAmount] *margin only* the quote price away from the current market price
-         * @param {string} [params.trailingLimitAmount] *margin only* the quote amount away from the trailingAmount
-         * @param {string} [params.offset] *margin only* '+' or '-' whether you want the trailingLimitAmount value to be positive or negative, default is negative '-'
-         * @param {string} [params.trigger] *margin only* the activation price type, 'last' or 'index', default is 'last'
-         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        if (!market['spot']) {
-            throw new errors.NotSupported(this.id + ' editOrder() does not support ' + market['type'] + ' orders, only spot orders are accepted');
-        }
-        const request = {
-            'txid': id,
-            'pair': market['id'],
-        };
-        if (amount !== undefined) {
-            request['volume'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
-        }
-        const orderRequest = this.orderRequest('editOrder()', symbol, type, request, price, params);
-        const response = await this.privatePostEditOrder(this.extend(orderRequest[0], orderRequest[1]));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "status": "ok",
-        //             "txid": "OAW2BO-7RWEK-PZY5UO",
-        //             "originaltxid": "OXL6SS-UPNMC-26WBE7",
-        //             "volume": "0.00075000",
-        //             "price": "13500.0",
-        //             "orders_cancelled": 1,
-        //             "descr": {
-        //                 "order": "buy 0.00075000 XBTUSDT @ limit 13500.0"
-        //             }
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
-    }
-    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOrder
-         * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getOrdersInfo
-         * @param {string} symbol not used by kraken fetchOrder
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'userref', 'clientOrderId');
-        const request = {
-            'trades': true, // whether or not to include trades in output (optional, default false)
-            // 'txid': id, // do not comma separate a list of ids - use fetchOrdersByIds instead
-            // 'userref': 'optional', // restrict results to given user reference id (optional)
-        };
-        let query = params;
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            request['userref'] = clientOrderId;
-            query = this.omit(params, ['userref', 'clientOrderId']);
-        }
-        else {
-            request['txid'] = id;
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostQueryOrders(this.extend(request, query));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":{
-        //             "OTLAS3-RRHUF-NDWH5A":{
-        //                 "refid":null,
-        //                 "userref":null,
-        //                 "status":"closed",
-        //                 "reason":null,
-        //                 "opentm":1586822919.3342,
-        //                 "closetm":1586822919.365,
-        //                 "starttm":0,
-        //                 "expiretm":0,
-        //                 "descr":{
-        //                     "pair":"XBTUSDT",
-        //                     "type":"sell",
-        //                     "ordertype":"market",
-        //                     "price":"0",
-        //                     "price2":"0",
-        //                     "leverage":"none",
-        //                     "order":"sell 0.21804000 XBTUSDT @ market",
-        //                     "close":""
-        //                 },
-        //                 "vol":"0.21804000",
-        //                 "vol_exec":"0.21804000",
-        //                 "cost":"1493.9",
-        //                 "fee":"3.8",
-        //                 "price":"6851.5",
-        //                 "stopprice":"0.00000",
-        //                 "limitprice":"0.00000",
-        //                 "misc":"",
-        //                 "oflags":"fciq",
-        //                 "trades":["TT5UC3-GOIRW-6AZZ6R"]
-        //             }
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', []);
-        if (!(id in result)) {
-            throw new errors.OrderNotFound(this.id + ' fetchOrder() could not find order id ' + id);
-        }
-        return this.parseOrder(this.extend({ 'id': id }, result[id]));
-    }
-    async fetchOrderTrades(id, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOrderTrades
-         * @description fetch all the trades made from a single order
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getTradesInfo
-         * @param {string} id order id
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
-         */
-        const orderTrades = this.safeValue(params, 'trades');
-        const tradeIds = [];
-        if (orderTrades === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + " fetchOrderTrades() requires a unified order structure in the params argument or a 'trades' param (an array of trade id strings)");
-        }
-        else {
-            for (let i = 0; i < orderTrades.length; i++) {
-                const orderTrade = orderTrades[i];
-                if (typeof orderTrade === 'string') {
-                    tradeIds.push(orderTrade);
-                }
-                else {
-                    tradeIds.push(orderTrade['id']);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            symbol = this.symbol(symbol);
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'fetchOrderTrades', {});
-        const batchSize = this.safeInteger(options, 'batchSize', 20);
-        const numTradeIds = tradeIds.length;
-        let numBatches = this.parseToInt(numTradeIds / batchSize);
-        numBatches = this.sum(numBatches, 1);
-        let result = [];
-        for (let j = 0; j < numBatches; j++) {
-            const requestIds = [];
-            for (let k = 0; k < batchSize; k++) {
-                const index = this.sum(j * batchSize, k);
-                if (index < numTradeIds) {
-                    requestIds.push(tradeIds[index]);
-                }
-            }
-            const request = {
-                'txid': requestIds.join(','),
-            };
-            const response = await this.privatePostQueryTrades(request);
-            //
-            //     {
-            //         "error": [],
-            //         "result": {
-            //             'TIMIRG-WUNNE-RRJ6GT': {
-            //                 "ordertxid": 'OQRPN2-LRHFY-HIFA7D',
-            //                 "postxid": 'TKH2SE-M7IF5-CFI7LT',
-            //                 "pair": 'USDCUSDT',
-            //                 "time": 1586340086.457,
-            //                 "type": 'sell',
-            //                 "ordertype": 'market',
-            //                 "price": '0.99860000',
-            //                 "cost": '22.16892001',
-            //                 "fee": '0.04433784',
-            //                 "vol": '22.20000000',
-            //                 "margin": '0.00000000',
-            //                 "misc": ''
-            //             }
-            //         }
-            //     }
-            //
-            const rawTrades = this.safeValue(response, 'result');
-            const ids = Object.keys(rawTrades);
-            for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
-                rawTrades[ids[i]]['id'] = ids[i];
-            }
-            const trades = this.parseTrades(rawTrades, undefined, since, limit);
-            const tradesFilteredBySymbol = this.filterBySymbol(trades, symbol);
-            result = this.arrayConcat(result, tradesFilteredBySymbol);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-    async fetchOrdersByIds(ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOrdersByIds
-         * @description fetch orders by the list of order id
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getClosedOrders
-         * @param {string[]|undefined} ids list of order id
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the kraken api endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const response = await this.privatePostQueryOrders(this.extend({
-            'trades': true,
-            'txid': ids.join(','), // comma delimited list of transaction ids to query info about (20 maximum)
-        }, params));
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const orders = [];
-        const orderIds = Object.keys(result);
-        for (let i = 0; i < orderIds.length; i++) {
-            const id = orderIds[i];
-            const item = result[id];
-            const order = this.parseOrder(this.extend({ 'id': id }, item));
-            orders.push(order);
-        }
-        return orders;
-    }
-    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchMyTrades
-         * @description fetch all trades made by the user
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getTradeHistory
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const request = {
-        // 'type': 'all', // any position, closed position, closing position, no position
-        // 'trades': false, // whether or not to include trades related to position in output
-        // 'start': 1234567890, // starting unix timestamp or trade tx id of results (exclusive)
-        // 'end': 1234567890, // ending unix timestamp or trade tx id of results (inclusive)
-        // 'ofs' = result offset
-        };
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['start'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostTradesHistory(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "trades": {
-        //                 "GJ3NYQ-XJRTF-THZABF": {
-        //                     "ordertxid": "TKH2SE-ZIF5E-CFI7LT",
-        //                     "postxid": "OEN3VX-M7IF5-JNBJAM",
-        //                     "pair": "XICNXETH",
-        //                     "time": 1527213229.4491,
-        //                     "type": "sell",
-        //                     "ordertype": "limit",
-        //                     "price": "0.001612",
-        //                     "cost": "0.025792",
-        //                     "fee": "0.000026",
-        //                     "vol": "16.00000000",
-        //                     "margin": "0.000000",
-        //                     "misc": ""
-        //                 },
-        //                 ...
-        //             },
-        //             "count": 9760,
-        //         },
-        //     }
-        //
-        const trades = response['result']['trades'];
-        const ids = Object.keys(trades);
-        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
-            trades[ids[i]]['id'] = ids[i];
-        }
-        let market = undefined;
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbol);
-        }
-        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
-    }
-    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#cancelOrder
-         * @description cancels an open order
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Trading/operation/cancelOrder
-         * @param {string} id order id
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let response = undefined;
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'userref', 'clientOrderId', id);
-        const request = {
-            'txid': clientOrderId, // order id or userref
-        };
-        params = this.omit(params, ['userref', 'clientOrderId']);
-        try {
-            response = await this.privatePostCancelOrder(this.extend(request, params));
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            if (this.last_http_response) {
-                if (this.last_http_response.indexOf('EOrder:Unknown order') >= 0) {
-                    throw new errors.OrderNotFound(this.id + ' cancelOrder() error ' + this.last_http_response);
-                }
-            }
-            throw e;
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-    async cancelOrders(ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#cancelOrders
-         * @description cancel multiple orders
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Trading/operation/cancelOrderBatch
-         * @param {string[]} ids open orders transaction ID (txid) or user reference (userref)
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        const request = {
-            'orders': ids,
-        };
-        const response = await this.privatePostCancelOrderBatch(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //           "count": 2
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        return response;
-    }
-    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#cancelAllOrders
-         * @description cancel all open orders
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Trading/operation/cancelAllOrders
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, only orders in the market of this symbol are cancelled when symbol is not undefined
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        return await this.privatePostCancelAll(params);
-    }
-    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchOpenOrders
-         * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getOpenOrders
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of  open orders structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const request = {};
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['start'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
-        }
-        let query = params;
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'userref', 'clientOrderId');
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            request['userref'] = clientOrderId;
-            query = this.omit(params, ['userref', 'clientOrderId']);
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostOpenOrders(this.extend(request, query));
-        let market = undefined;
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbol);
-        }
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const orders = this.safeValue(result, 'open', []);
-        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
-    }
-    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchClosedOrders
-         * @description fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getClosedOrders
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest entry
-         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let request = {};
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['start'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
-        }
-        let query = params;
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'userref', 'clientOrderId');
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            request['userref'] = clientOrderId;
-            query = this.omit(params, ['userref', 'clientOrderId']);
-        }
-        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('end', request, params);
-        const response = await this.privatePostClosedOrders(this.extend(request, query));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":{
-        //             "closed":{
-        //                 "OETZYO-UL524-QJMXCT":{
-        //                     "refid":null,
-        //                     "userref":null,
-        //                     "status":"canceled",
-        //                     "reason":"User requested",
-        //                     "opentm":1601489313.3898,
-        //                     "closetm":1601489346.5507,
-        //                     "starttm":0,
-        //                     "expiretm":0,
-        //                     "descr":{
-        //                         "pair":"ETHUSDT",
-        //                         "type":"buy",
-        //                         "ordertype":"limit",
-        //                         "price":"330.00",
-        //                         "price2":"0",
-        //                         "leverage":"none",
-        //                         "order":"buy 0.02100000 ETHUSDT @ limit 330.00",
-        //                         "close":""
-        //                     },
-        //                     "vol":"0.02100000",
-        //                     "vol_exec":"0.00000000",
-        //                     "cost":"0.00000",
-        //                     "fee":"0.00000",
-        //                     "price":"0.00000",
-        //                     "stopprice":"0.00000",
-        //                     "limitprice":"0.00000",
-        //                     "misc":"",
-        //                     "oflags":"fciq"
-        //                 },
-        //             },
-        //             "count":16
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        let market = undefined;
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbol);
-        }
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        const orders = this.safeValue(result, 'closed', []);
-        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
-    }
-    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
-        // IFEX transaction states
-        const statuses = {
-            'Initial': 'pending',
-            'Pending': 'pending',
-            'Success': 'ok',
-            'Settled': 'pending',
-            'Failure': 'failed',
-            'Partial': 'ok',
-        };
-        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
-    }
-    parseNetwork(network) {
-        const withdrawMethods = this.safeValue(this.options, 'withdrawMethods', {});
-        return this.safeString(withdrawMethods, network, network);
-    }
-    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
-        //
-        // fetchDeposits
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "method": "Ether (Hex)",
-        //         "aclass": "currency",
-        //         "asset": "XETH",
-        //         "refid": "Q2CANKL-LBFVEE-U4Y2WQ",
-        //         "txid": "0x57fd704dab1a73c20e24c8696099b695d596924b401b261513cfdab23…",
-        //         "info": "0x615f9ba7a9575b0ab4d571b2b36b1b324bd83290",
-        //         "amount": "7.9999257900",
-        //         "fee": "0.0000000000",
-        //         "time":  1529223212,
-        //         "status": "Success"
-        //     }
-        //
-        // there can be an additional 'status-prop' field present
-        // deposit pending review by exchange => 'on-hold'
-        // the deposit is initiated by the exchange => 'return'
-        //
-        //      {
-        //          "type": 'deposit',
-        //          "method": 'Fidor Bank AG (Wire Transfer)',
-        //          "aclass": 'currency',
-        //          "asset": 'ZEUR',
-        //          "refid": 'xxx-xxx-xxx',
-        //          "txid": '12341234',
-        //          "info": 'BANKCODEXXX',
-        //          "amount": '38769.08',
-        //          "fee": '0.0000',
-        //          "time": 1644306552,
-        //          "status": 'Success',
-        //          status-prop: 'on-hold'
-        //      }
-        //
-        //
-        // fetchWithdrawals
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "method": "Ether",
-        //         "aclass": "currency",
-        //         "asset": "XETH",
-        //         "refid": "A2BF34S-O7LBNQ-UE4Y4O",
-        //         "txid": "0x288b83c6b0904d8400ef44e1c9e2187b5c8f7ea3d838222d53f701a15b5c274d",
-        //         "info": "0x7cb275a5e07ba943fee972e165d80daa67cb2dd0",
-        //         "amount": "9.9950000000",
-        //         "fee": "0.0050000000",
-        //         "time":  1530481750,
-        //         "status": "Success"
-        //         "key":"Huobi wallet",
-        //         "network":"Tron"
-        //         status-prop: 'on-hold' // this field might not be present in some cases
-        //     }
-        //
-        // withdraw
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "refid": "AGBSO6T-UFMTTQ-I7KGS6"
-        //     }
-        //
-        const id = this.safeString(transaction, 'refid');
-        const txid = this.safeString(transaction, 'txid');
-        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(transaction, 'time');
-        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'asset');
-        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
-        const address = this.safeString(transaction, 'info');
-        const amount = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'amount');
-        let status = this.parseTransactionStatus(this.safeString(transaction, 'status'));
-        const statusProp = this.safeString(transaction, 'status-prop');
-        const isOnHoldDeposit = statusProp === 'on-hold';
-        const isCancellationRequest = statusProp === 'cancel-pending';
-        const isOnHoldWithdrawal = statusProp === 'onhold';
-        if (isOnHoldDeposit || isCancellationRequest || isOnHoldWithdrawal) {
-            status = 'pending';
-        }
-        const type = this.safeString(transaction, 'type'); // injected from the outside
-        let feeCost = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'fee');
-        if (feeCost === undefined) {
-            if (type === 'deposit') {
-                feeCost = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        return {
-            'info': transaction,
-            'id': id,
-            'currency': code,
-            'amount': amount,
-            'network': this.parseNetwork(this.safeString(transaction, 'network')),
-            'address': address,
-            'addressTo': undefined,
-            'addressFrom': undefined,
-            'tag': undefined,
-            'tagTo': undefined,
-            'tagFrom': undefined,
-            'status': status,
-            'type': type,
-            'updated': undefined,
-            'txid': txid,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'comment': undefined,
-            'internal': undefined,
-            'fee': {
-                'currency': code,
-                'cost': feeCost,
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    parseTransactionsByType(type, transactions, code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
-        const result = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < transactions.length; i++) {
-            const transaction = this.parseTransaction(this.extend({
-                'type': type,
-            }, transactions[i]));
-            result.push(transaction);
-        }
-        return this.filterByCurrencySinceLimit(result, code, since, limit);
-    }
-    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchDeposits
-         * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/getStatusRecentDeposits
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
-         */
-        // https://www.kraken.com/en-us/help/api#deposit-status
-        if (code === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchDeposits() requires a currency code argument');
-        }
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const currency = this.currency(code);
-        const request = {
-            'asset': currency['id'],
-        };
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['start'] = since;
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostDepositStatus(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {  error: [],
-        //       "result": [ { "method": "Ether (Hex)",
-        //                     "aclass": "currency",
-        //                      "asset": "XETH",
-        //                      "refid": "Q2CANKL-LBFVEE-U4Y2WQ",
-        //                       "txid": "0x57fd704dab1a73c20e24c8696099b695d596924b401b261513cfdab23…",
-        //                       "info": "0x615f9ba7a9575b0ab4d571b2b36b1b324bd83290",
-        //                     "amount": "7.9999257900",
-        //                        "fee": "0.0000000000",
-        //                       "time":  1529223212,
-        //                     "status": "Success"                                                       } ] }
-        //
-        return this.parseTransactionsByType('deposit', response['result'], code, since, limit);
-    }
-    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchTime
-         * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Market-Data/operation/getServerTime
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
-         */
-        // https://www.kraken.com/en-us/features/api#get-server-time
-        const response = await this.publicGetTime(params);
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "error": [],
-        //        "result": {
-        //            "unixtime": 1591502873,
-        //            "rfc1123": "Sun,  7 Jun 20 04:07:53 +0000"
-        //        }
-        //    }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        return this.safeTimestamp(result, 'unixtime');
-    }
-    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchWithdrawals
-         * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/getStatusRecentWithdrawals
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {object} [params.end] End timestamp, withdrawals created strictly after will be not be included in the response
-         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate]  default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let paginate = false;
-        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'paginate');
-        if (paginate) {
-            params['cursor'] = true;
-            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallCursor('fetchWithdrawals', code, since, limit, params, 'next_cursor', 'cursor');
-        }
-        const request = {};
-        if (code !== undefined) {
-            const currency = this.currency(code);
-            request['asset'] = currency['id'];
-        }
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            request['since'] = since.toString();
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostWithdrawStatus(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        // with no pagination
-        //     {  error: [],
-        //       "result": [ { "method": "Ether",
-        //                     "aclass": "currency",
-        //                      "asset": "XETH",
-        //                      "refid": "A2BF34S-O7LBNQ-UE4Y4O",
-        //                       "txid": "0x298c83c7b0904d8400ef43e1c9e2287b518f7ea3d838822d53f704a1565c274d",
-        //                       "info": "0x7cb275a5e07ba943fee972e165d80daa67cb2dd0",
-        //                     "amount": "9.9950000000",
-        //                        "fee": "0.0050000000",
-        //                       "time":  1530481750,
-        //                     "status": "Success"                                                             } ] }
-        // with pagination
-        //    {
-        //        "error":[],
-        //        "result":{
-        //           "withdrawals":[
-        //              {
-        //                 "method":"Tether USD (TRC20)",
-        //                 "aclass":"currency",
-        //                 "asset":"USDT",
-        //                 "refid":"BSNFZU2-MEFN4G-J3NEZV",
-        //                 "txid":"1c7a642fb7387bbc2c6a2c509fd1ae146937f4cf793b4079a4f0715e3a02615a",
-        //                 "info":"TQmdxSuC16EhFg8FZWtYgrfFRosoRF7bCp",
-        //                 "amount":"1996.50000000",
-        //                 "fee":"2.50000000",
-        //                 "time":1669126657,
-        //                 "status":"Success",
-        //                 "key":"poloniex",
-        //                 "network":"Tron"
-        //              },
-        //             ...
-        //           ],
-        //           "next_cursor":"HgAAAAAAAABGVFRSd3k1LVF4Y0JQY05Gd0xRY0NxenFndHpybkwBAQH2AwEBAAAAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAZAAAAAAAAAA=="
-        //        }
-        //     }
-        //
-        let rawWithdrawals = undefined;
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result');
-        if (!Array.isArray(result)) {
-            rawWithdrawals = this.addPaginationCursorToResult(result);
-        }
-        else {
-            rawWithdrawals = result;
-        }
-        return this.parseTransactionsByType('withdrawal', rawWithdrawals, code, since, limit);
-    }
-    addPaginationCursorToResult(result) {
-        const cursor = this.safeString(result, 'next_cursor');
-        const data = this.safeValue(result, 'withdrawals');
-        const dataLength = data.length;
-        if (cursor !== undefined && dataLength > 0) {
-            const last = data[dataLength - 1];
-            last['next_cursor'] = cursor;
-            data[dataLength - 1] = last;
-        }
-        return data;
-    }
-    async createDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#createDepositAddress
-         * @description create a currency deposit address
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/getDepositAddresses
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
-         */
-        const request = {
-            'new': 'true',
-        };
-        return await this.fetchDepositAddress(code, this.extend(request, params));
-    }
-    async fetchDepositMethods(code, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchDepositMethods
-         * @description fetch deposit methods for a currency associated with this account
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/getDepositMethods
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the kraken api endpoint
-         * @returns {object} of deposit methods
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const currency = this.currency(code);
-        const request = {
-            'asset': currency['id'],
-        };
-        const response = await this.privatePostDepositMethods(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":[
-        //             {"method":"Ether (Hex)","limit":false,"gen-address":true}
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":[
-        //             {"method":"Tether USD (ERC20)","limit":false,"address-setup-fee":"0.00000000","gen-address":true},
-        //             {"method":"Tether USD (TRC20)","limit":false,"address-setup-fee":"0.00000000","gen-address":true}
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":[
-        //             {"method":"Bitcoin","limit":false,"fee":"0.0000000000","gen-address":true}
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        return this.safeValue(response, 'result');
-    }
-    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchDepositAddress
-         * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/getDepositAddresses
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const currency = this.currency(code);
-        let network = this.safeStringUpper(params, 'network');
-        const networks = this.safeValue(this.options, 'networks', {});
-        network = this.safeString(networks, network, network); // support ETH > ERC20 aliases
-        params = this.omit(params, 'network');
-        if ((code === 'USDT') && (network === 'TRC20')) {
-            code = code + '-' + network;
-        }
-        const defaultDepositMethods = this.safeValue(this.options, 'depositMethods', {});
-        const defaultDepositMethod = this.safeString(defaultDepositMethods, code);
-        let depositMethod = this.safeString(params, 'method', defaultDepositMethod);
-        // if the user has specified an exchange-specific method in params
-        // we pass it as is, otherwise we take the 'network' unified param
-        if (depositMethod === undefined) {
-            const depositMethods = await this.fetchDepositMethods(code);
-            if (network !== undefined) {
-                // find best matching deposit method, or fallback to the first one
-                for (let i = 0; i < depositMethods.length; i++) {
-                    const entry = this.safeString(depositMethods[i], 'method');
-                    if (entry.indexOf(network) >= 0) {
-                        depositMethod = entry;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // if depositMethod was not specified, fallback to the first available deposit method
-            if (depositMethod === undefined) {
-                const firstDepositMethod = this.safeValue(depositMethods, 0, {});
-                depositMethod = this.safeString(firstDepositMethod, 'method');
-            }
-        }
-        const request = {
-            'asset': currency['id'],
-            'method': depositMethod,
-        };
-        const response = await this.privatePostDepositAddresses(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error":[],
-        //         "result":[
-        //             {"address":"0x77b5051f97efa9cc52c9ad5b023a53fc15c200d3","expiretm":"0"}
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', []);
-        const firstResult = this.safeValue(result, 0, {});
-        if (firstResult === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.InvalidAddress(this.id + ' privatePostDepositAddresses() returned no addresses for ' + code);
-        }
-        return this.parseDepositAddress(firstResult, currency);
-    }
-    parseDepositAddress(depositAddress, currency = undefined) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "address":"0x77b5051f97efa9cc52c9ad5b023a53fc15c200d3",
-        //         "expiretm":"0"
-        //     }
-        //
-        const address = this.safeString(depositAddress, 'address');
-        const tag = this.safeString(depositAddress, 'tag');
-        currency = this.safeCurrency(undefined, currency);
-        const code = currency['code'];
-        this.checkAddress(address);
-        return {
-            'currency': code,
-            'address': address,
-            'tag': tag,
-            'network': undefined,
-            'info': depositAddress,
-        };
-    }
-    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#withdraw
-         * @description make a withdrawal
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Funding/operation/withdrawFunds
-         * @param {string} code unified currency code
-         * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
-         * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
-         * @param {string} tag
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
-         */
-        [tag, params] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams(tag, params);
-        this.checkAddress(address);
-        if ('key' in params) {
-            await this.loadMarkets();
-            const currency = this.currency(code);
-            const request = {
-                'asset': currency['id'],
-                'amount': amount,
-                'address': address,
-            };
-            const response = await this.privatePostWithdraw(this.extend(request, params));
-            //
-            //     {
-            //         "error": [],
-            //         "result": {
-            //             "refid": "AGBSO6T-UFMTTQ-I7KGS6"
-            //         }
-            //     }
-            //
-            const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-            return this.parseTransaction(result, currency);
-        }
-        throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + " withdraw() requires a 'key' parameter (withdrawal key name, as set up on your account)");
-    }
-    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#fetchPositions
-         * @description fetch all open positions
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/Account-Data/operation/getOpenPositions
-         * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols not used by kraken fetchPositions ()
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const request = {
-        // 'txid': 'comma delimited list of transaction ids to restrict output to',
-        // 'docalcs': false, // whether or not to include profit/loss calculations
-        // 'consolidation': 'market', // what to consolidate the positions data around, market will consolidate positions based on market pair
-        };
-        const response = await this.privatePostOpenPositions(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        // no consolidation
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": {
-        //             'TGUFMY-FLESJ-VYIX3J': {
-        //                 "ordertxid": "O3LRNU-ZKDG5-XNCDFR",
-        //                 "posstatus": "open",
-        //                 "pair": "ETHUSDT",
-        //                 "time":  1611557231.4584,
-        //                 "type": "buy",
-        //                 "ordertype": "market",
-        //                 "cost": "28.49800",
-        //                 "fee": "0.07979",
-        //                 "vol": "0.02000000",
-        //                 "vol_closed": "0.00000000",
-        //                 "margin": "14.24900",
-        //                 "terms": "0.0200% per 4 hours",
-        //                 "rollovertm": "1611571631",
-        //                 "misc": "",
-        //                 "oflags": ""
-        //             }
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        // consolidation by market
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "error": [],
-        //         "result": [
-        //             {
-        //                 "pair": "ETHUSDT",
-        //                 "positions": "1",
-        //                 "type": "buy",
-        //                 "leverage": "2.00000",
-        //                 "cost": "28.49800",
-        //                 "fee": "0.07979",
-        //                 "vol": "0.02000000",
-        //                 "vol_closed": "0.00000000",
-        //                 "margin": "14.24900"
-        //             }
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result');
-        // todo unify parsePosition/parsePositions
-        return result;
-    }
-    parseAccount(account) {
-        const accountByType = {
-            'spot': 'Spot Wallet',
-            'swap': 'Futures Wallet',
-            'future': 'Futures Wallet',
-        };
-        return this.safeString(accountByType, account, account);
-    }
-    async transferOut(code, amount, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @description transfer from spot wallet to futures wallet
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/User-Funding/operation/walletTransfer
-         * @param {str} code Unified currency code
-         * @param {float} amount Size of the transfer
-         * @param {dict} [params] Exchange specific parameters
-         * @returns a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
-         */
-        return await this.transfer(code, amount, 'spot', 'swap', params);
-    }
-    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name kraken#transfer
-         * @see https://docs.kraken.com/rest/#tag/User-Funding/operation/walletTransfer
-         * @description transfers currencies between sub-accounts (only spot->swap direction is supported)
-         * @param {string} code Unified currency code
-         * @param {float} amount Size of the transfer
-         * @param {string} fromAccount 'spot' or 'Spot Wallet'
-         * @param {string} toAccount 'swap' or 'Futures Wallet'
-         * @param {object} [params] Exchange specific parameters
-         * @returns a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const currency = this.currency(code);
-        fromAccount = this.parseAccount(fromAccount);
-        toAccount = this.parseAccount(toAccount);
-        const request = {
-            'amount': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
-            'from': fromAccount,
-            'to': toAccount,
-            'asset': currency['id'],
-        };
-        if (fromAccount !== 'Spot Wallet') {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' transfer cannot transfer from ' + fromAccount + ' to ' + toAccount + '. Use krakenfutures instead to transfer from the futures account.');
-        }
-        const response = await this.privatePostWalletTransfer(this.extend(request, params));
-        //
-        //   {
-        //       "error":[
-        //       ],
-        //       "result":{
-        //          "refid":"BOIUSIF-M7DLMN-UXZ3P5"
-        //       }
-        //   }
-        //
-        const transfer = this.parseTransfer(response, currency);
-        return this.extend(transfer, {
-            'amount': amount,
-            'fromAccount': fromAccount,
-            'toAccount': toAccount,
-        });
-    }
-    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
-        //
-        // transfer
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "error":[
-        //        ],
-        //        "result":{
-        //           "refid":"BOIUSIF-M7DLMN-UXZ3P5"
-        //        }
-        //    }
-        //
-        const result = this.safeValue(transfer, 'result', {});
-        const refid = this.safeString(result, 'refid');
-        return {
-            'info': transfer,
-            'id': refid,
-            'timestamp': undefined,
-            'datetime': undefined,
-            'currency': this.safeString(currency, 'code'),
-            'amount': undefined,
-            'fromAccount': undefined,
-            'toAccount': undefined,
-            'status': 'sucess',
-        };
-    }
-    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
-        let url = '/' + this.version + '/' + api + '/' + path;
-        if (api === 'public') {
-            if (Object.keys(params).length) {
-                // urlencodeNested is used to address https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/12872
-                url += '?' + this.urlencodeNested(params);
-            }
-        }
-        else if (api === 'private') {
-            const isCancelOrderBatch = (path === 'CancelOrderBatch');
-            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
-            const nonce = this.nonce().toString();
-            // urlencodeNested is used to address https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/12872
-            if (isCancelOrderBatch) {
-                body = this.json(this.extend({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
-            }
-            else {
-                body = this.urlencodeNested(this.extend({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
-            }
-            const auth = this.encode(nonce + body);
-            const hash = this.hash(auth, sha256.sha256, 'binary');
-            const binary = this.encode(url);
-            const binhash = this.binaryConcat(binary, hash);
-            const secret = this.base64ToBinary(this.secret);
-            const signature = this.hmac(binhash, secret, sha512.sha512, 'base64');
-            headers = {
-                'API-Key': this.apiKey,
-                'API-Sign': signature,
-                // 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            };
-            if (isCancelOrderBatch) {
-                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
-            }
-            else {
-                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            url = '/' + path;
-        }
-        url = this.urls['api'][api] + url;
-        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
-    }
-    nonce() {
-        return this.milliseconds();
-    }
-    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
-        if (code === 520) {
-            throw new errors.ExchangeNotAvailable(this.id + ' ' + code.toString() + ' ' + reason);
-        }
-        // todo: rewrite this for "broad" exceptions matching
-        if (body.indexOf('Invalid order') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.InvalidOrder(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (body.indexOf('Invalid nonce') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.InvalidNonce(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (body.indexOf('Insufficient funds') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.InsufficientFunds(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (body.indexOf('Cancel pending') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.CancelPending(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (body.indexOf('Invalid arguments:volume') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.InvalidOrder(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (body.indexOf('Rate limit exceeded') >= 0) {
-            throw new errors.RateLimitExceeded(this.id + ' ' + body);
-        }
-        if (response === undefined) {
-            return undefined;
-        }
-        if (body[0] === '{') {
-            if (typeof response !== 'string') {
-                if ('error' in response) {
-                    const numErrors = response['error'].length;
-                    if (numErrors) {
-                        const message = this.id + ' ' + body;
-                        for (let i = 0; i < response['error'].length; i++) {
-                            const error = response['error'][i];
-                            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions, error, message);
-                        }
-                        throw new errors.ExchangeError(message);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return undefined;
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = kraken;