ccxt 4.2.17 → 4.2.19

package/dist/cjs/js/src/pro/binance.js

@@ -1,2796 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var binance$1 = require('../binance.js');
-var Precise = require('../base/Precise.js');
-var errors = require('../base/errors.js');
-var Cache = require('../base/ws/Cache.js');
-var sha256 = require('../static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js');
-var rsa = require('../base/functions/rsa.js');
-var crypto = require('../base/functions/crypto.js');
-var ed25519 = require('../static_dependencies/noble-curves/ed25519.js');
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class binance extends binance$1 {
-    describe() {
-        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
-            'has': {
-                'ws': true,
-                'watchBalance': true,
-                'watchMyTrades': true,
-                'watchOHLCV': true,
-                'watchOHLCVForSymbols': false,
-                'watchOrderBook': true,
-                'watchOrderBookForSymbols': true,
-                'watchOrders': true,
-                'watchOrdersForSymbols': true,
-                'watchPositions': true,
-                'watchTicker': true,
-                'watchTickers': true,
-                'watchTrades': true,
-                'watchTradesForSymbols': true,
-                'createOrderWs': true,
-                'editOrderWs': true,
-                'cancelOrderWs': true,
-                'cancelOrdersWs': false,
-                'cancelAllOrdersWs': true,
-                'fetchOrderWs': true,
-                'fetchOrdersWs': true,
-                'fetchBalanceWs': true,
-                'fetchMyTradesWs': true,
-            },
-            'urls': {
-                'test': {
-                    'ws': {
-                        'spot': 'wss://testnet.binance.vision/ws',
-                        'margin': 'wss://testnet.binance.vision/ws',
-                        'future': 'wss://stream.binancefuture.com/ws',
-                        'delivery': 'wss://dstream.binancefuture.com/ws',
-                        'ws': 'wss://testnet.binance.vision/ws-api/v3',
-                    },
-                },
-                'api': {
-                    'ws': {
-                        'spot': 'wss://stream.binance.com/ws',
-                        'margin': 'wss://stream.binance.com/ws',
-                        'future': 'wss://fstream.binance.com/ws',
-                        'delivery': 'wss://dstream.binance.com/ws',
-                        'ws': 'wss://ws-api.binance.com:443/ws-api/v3',
-                    },
-                },
-            },
-            'streaming': {
-                'keepAlive': 180000,
-            },
-            'options': {
-                'returnRateLimits': false,
-                'streamLimits': {
-                    'spot': 50,
-                    'margin': 50,
-                    'future': 50,
-                    'delivery': 50, // max 200
-                },
-                'subscriptionLimitByStream': {
-                    'spot': 200,
-                    'margin': 200,
-                    'future': 200,
-                    'delivery': 200,
-                },
-                'streamBySubscriptionsHash': {},
-                'streamIndex': -1,
-                // get updates every 1000ms or 100ms
-                // or every 0ms in real-time for futures
-                'watchOrderBookRate': 100,
-                'tradesLimit': 1000,
-                'ordersLimit': 1000,
-                'OHLCVLimit': 1000,
-                'requestId': {},
-                'watchOrderBookLimit': 1000,
-                'watchTrades': {
-                    'name': 'trade', // 'trade' or 'aggTrade'
-                },
-                'watchTicker': {
-                    'name': 'ticker', // ticker = 1000ms L1+OHLCV, bookTicker = real-time L1
-                },
-                'watchTickers': {
-                    'name': 'ticker', // ticker or miniTicker or bookTicker
-                },
-                'watchOHLCV': {
-                    'name': 'kline', // or indexPriceKline or markPriceKline (coin-m futures)
-                },
-                'watchOrderBook': {
-                    'maxRetries': 3,
-                },
-                'watchBalance': {
-                    'fetchBalanceSnapshot': false,
-                    'awaitBalanceSnapshot': true, // whether to wait for the balance snapshot before providing updates
-                },
-                'watchPositions': {
-                    'fetchPositionsSnapshot': true,
-                    'awaitPositionsSnapshot': true, // whether to wait for the positions snapshot before providing updates
-                },
-                'wallet': 'wb',
-                'listenKeyRefreshRate': 1200000,
-                'ws': {
-                    'cost': 5,
-                },
-            },
-        });
-    }
-    requestId(url) {
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'requestId', {});
-        const previousValue = this.safeInteger(options, url, 0);
-        const newValue = this.sum(previousValue, 1);
-        this.options['requestId'][url] = newValue;
-        return newValue;
-    }
-    stream(type, subscriptionHash, numSubscriptions = 1) {
-        const streamBySubscriptionsHash = this.safeValue(this.options, 'streamBySubscriptionsHash', {});
-        let stream = this.safeString(streamBySubscriptionsHash, subscriptionHash);
-        if (stream === undefined) {
-            let streamIndex = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'streamIndex', -1);
-            const streamLimits = this.safeValue(this.options, 'streamLimits');
-            const streamLimit = this.safeInteger(streamLimits, type);
-            streamIndex = streamIndex + 1;
-            const normalizedIndex = streamIndex % streamLimit;
-            this.options['streamIndex'] = streamIndex;
-            stream = this.numberToString(normalizedIndex);
-            this.options['streamBySubscriptionsHash'][subscriptionHash] = stream;
-            const subscriptionsByStreams = this.safeValue(this.options, 'numSubscriptionsByStream');
-            if (subscriptionsByStreams === undefined) {
-                this.options['numSubscriptionsByStream'] = {};
-            }
-            const subscriptionsByStream = this.safeInteger(this.options['numSubscriptionsByStream'], stream, 0);
-            const newNumSubscriptions = subscriptionsByStream + numSubscriptions;
-            const subscriptionLimitByStream = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'subscriptionLimitByStream', 200);
-            if (newNumSubscriptions > subscriptionLimitByStream) {
-                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' reached the limit of subscriptions by stream. Increase the number of streams, or increase the stream limit or subscription limit by stream if the exchange allows.');
-            }
-            this.options['numSubscriptionsByStream'][stream] = subscriptionsByStream + numSubscriptions;
-        }
-        return stream;
-    }
-    async watchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchOrderBook
-         * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
-         */
-        //
-        // todo add support for <levels>-snapshots (depth)
-        // https://github.com/binance-exchange/binance-official-api-docs/blob/master/web-socket-streams.md#partial-book-depth-streams        // <symbol>@depth<levels>@100ms or <symbol>@depth<levels> (1000ms)
-        // valid <levels> are 5, 10, or 20
-        //
-        // default 100, max 1000, valid limits 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000
-        //
-        // notice the differences between trading futures and spot trading
-        // the algorithms use different urls in step 1
-        // delta caching and merging also differs in steps 4, 5, 6
-        //
-        // spot/margin
-        // https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/spot/en/#how-to-manage-a-local-order-book-correctly
-        //
-        // 1. Open a stream to wss://stream.binance.com:9443/ws/bnbbtc@depth.
-        // 2. Buffer the events you receive from the stream.
-        // 3. Get a depth snapshot from https://www.binance.com/api/v1/depth?symbol=BNBBTC&limit=1000 .
-        // 4. Drop any event where u is <= lastUpdateId in the snapshot.
-        // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId+1 AND u >= lastUpdateId+1.
-        // 6. While listening to the stream, each new event's U should be equal to the previous event's u+1.
-        // 7. The data in each event is the absolute quantity for a price level.
-        // 8. If the quantity is 0, remove the price level.
-        // 9. Receiving an event that removes a price level that is not in your local order book can happen and is normal.
-        //
-        // futures
-        // https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/futures/en/#how-to-manage-a-local-order-book-correctly
-        //
-        // 1. Open a stream to wss://fstream.binance.com/stream?streams=btcusdt@depth.
-        // 2. Buffer the events you receive from the stream. For same price, latest received update covers the previous one.
-        // 3. Get a depth snapshot from https://fapi.binance.com/fapi/v1/depth?symbol=BTCUSDT&limit=1000 .
-        // 4. Drop any event where u is < lastUpdateId in the snapshot.
-        // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId AND u >= lastUpdateId
-        // 6. While listening to the stream, each new event's pu should be equal to the previous event's u, otherwise initialize the process from step 3.
-        // 7. The data in each event is the absolute quantity for a price level.
-        // 8. If the quantity is 0, remove the price level.
-        // 9. Receiving an event that removes a price level that is not in your local order book can happen and is normal.
-        //
-        return await this.watchOrderBookForSymbols([symbol], limit, params);
-    }
-    async watchOrderBookForSymbols(symbols, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchOrderBookForSymbols
-         * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
-         * @param {string[]} symbols unified array of symbols
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false, true, true);
-        const firstMarket = this.market(symbols[0]);
-        let type = firstMarket['type'];
-        if (firstMarket['contract']) {
-            type = firstMarket['linear'] ? 'future' : 'delivery';
-        }
-        const name = 'depth';
-        let streamHash = 'multipleOrderbook';
-        if (symbols !== undefined) {
-            const symbolsLength = symbols.length;
-            if (symbolsLength > 200) {
-                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' watchOrderBookForSymbols() accepts 200 symbols at most. To watch more symbols call watchOrderBookForSymbols() multiple times');
-            }
-            streamHash += '::' + symbols.join(',');
-        }
-        const watchOrderBookRate = this.safeString(this.options, 'watchOrderBookRate', '100');
-        const subParams = [];
-        const messageHashes = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
-            const symbol = symbols[i];
-            const market = this.market(symbol);
-            const messageHash = market['lowercaseId'] + '@' + name;
-            messageHashes.push(messageHash);
-            const symbolHash = messageHash + '@' + watchOrderBookRate + 'ms';
-            subParams.push(symbolHash);
-        }
-        const messageHashesLength = messageHashes.length;
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.stream(type, streamHash, messageHashesLength);
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const request = {
-            'method': 'SUBSCRIBE',
-            'params': subParams,
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'id': requestId.toString(),
-            'name': name,
-            'symbols': symbols,
-            'method': this.handleOrderBookSubscription,
-            'limit': limit,
-            'type': type,
-            'params': params,
-        };
-        const message = this.extend(request, params);
-        const orderbook = await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, message, messageHashes, subscription);
-        return orderbook.limit();
-    }
-    async fetchOrderBookSnapshot(client, message, subscription) {
-        const name = this.safeString(subscription, 'name');
-        const symbol = this.safeString(subscription, 'symbol');
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const messageHash = market['lowercaseId'] + '@' + name;
-        try {
-            const defaultLimit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'watchOrderBookLimit', 1000);
-            const type = this.safeValue(subscription, 'type');
-            const limit = this.safeInteger(subscription, 'limit', defaultLimit);
-            const params = this.safeValue(subscription, 'params');
-            // 3. Get a depth snapshot from https://www.binance.com/api/v1/depth?symbol=BNBBTC&limit=1000 .
-            // todo: this is a synch blocking call - make it async
-            // default 100, max 1000, valid limits 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000
-            const snapshot = await this.fetchRestOrderBookSafe(symbol, limit, params);
-            const orderbook = this.safeValue(this.orderbooks, symbol);
-            if (orderbook === undefined) {
-                // if the orderbook is dropped before the snapshot is received
-                return;
-            }
-            orderbook.reset(snapshot);
-            // unroll the accumulated deltas
-            const messages = orderbook.cache;
-            for (let i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
-                const messageItem = messages[i];
-                const U = this.safeInteger(messageItem, 'U');
-                const u = this.safeInteger(messageItem, 'u');
-                const pu = this.safeInteger(messageItem, 'pu');
-                if (type === 'future') {
-                    // 4. Drop any event where u is < lastUpdateId in the snapshot
-                    if (u < orderbook['nonce']) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId AND u >= lastUpdateId
-                    if ((U <= orderbook['nonce']) && (u >= orderbook['nonce']) || (pu === orderbook['nonce'])) {
-                        this.handleOrderBookMessage(client, messageItem, orderbook);
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    // 4. Drop any event where u is <= lastUpdateId in the snapshot
-                    if (u <= orderbook['nonce']) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId+1 AND u >= lastUpdateId+1
-                    if (((U - 1) <= orderbook['nonce']) && ((u - 1) >= orderbook['nonce'])) {
-                        this.handleOrderBookMessage(client, messageItem, orderbook);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            this.orderbooks[symbol] = orderbook;
-            client.resolve(orderbook, messageHash);
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
-            client.reject(e, messageHash);
-        }
-    }
-    handleDelta(bookside, delta) {
-        const price = this.safeFloat(delta, 0);
-        const amount = this.safeFloat(delta, 1);
-        bookside.store(price, amount);
-    }
-    handleDeltas(bookside, deltas) {
-        for (let i = 0; i < deltas.length; i++) {
-            this.handleDelta(bookside, deltas[i]);
-        }
-    }
-    handleOrderBookMessage(client, message, orderbook) {
-        const u = this.safeInteger(message, 'u');
-        this.handleDeltas(orderbook['asks'], this.safeValue(message, 'a', []));
-        this.handleDeltas(orderbook['bids'], this.safeValue(message, 'b', []));
-        orderbook['nonce'] = u;
-        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'E');
-        orderbook['timestamp'] = timestamp;
-        orderbook['datetime'] = this.iso8601(timestamp);
-        return orderbook;
-    }
-    handleOrderBook(client, message) {
-        //
-        // initial snapshot is fetched with ccxt's fetchOrderBook
-        // the feed does not include a snapshot, just the deltas
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "depthUpdate", // Event type
-        //         "E": 1577554482280, // Event time
-        //         "s": "BNBBTC", // Symbol
-        //         "U": 157, // First update ID in event
-        //         "u": 160, // Final update ID in event
-        //         "b": [ // bids
-        //             [ "0.0024", "10" ], // price, size
-        //         ],
-        //         "a": [ // asks
-        //             [ "0.0026", "100" ], // price, size
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        const isTestnetSpot = client.url.indexOf('testnet') > 0;
-        const isSpotMainNet = client.url.indexOf('/stream.binance.') > 0;
-        const isSpot = isTestnetSpot || isSpotMainNet;
-        const marketType = isSpot ? 'spot' : 'contract';
-        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 's');
-        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        const symbol = market['symbol'];
-        const name = 'depth';
-        const messageHash = market['lowercaseId'] + '@' + name;
-        const orderbook = this.safeValue(this.orderbooks, symbol);
-        if (orderbook === undefined) {
-            //
-            // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/6672
-            //
-            // Sometimes Binance sends the first delta before the subscription
-            // confirmation arrives. At that point the orderbook is not
-            // initialized yet and the snapshot has not been requested yet
-            // therefore it is safe to drop these premature messages.
-            //
-            return;
-        }
-        const nonce = this.safeInteger(orderbook, 'nonce');
-        if (nonce === undefined) {
-            // 2. Buffer the events you receive from the stream.
-            orderbook.cache.push(message);
-        }
-        else {
-            try {
-                const U = this.safeInteger(message, 'U');
-                const u = this.safeInteger(message, 'u');
-                const pu = this.safeInteger(message, 'pu');
-                if (pu === undefined) {
-                    // spot
-                    // 4. Drop any event where u is <= lastUpdateId in the snapshot
-                    if (u > orderbook['nonce']) {
-                        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(orderbook, 'timestamp');
-                        let conditional = undefined;
-                        if (timestamp === undefined) {
-                            // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId+1 AND u >= lastUpdateId+1
-                            conditional = ((U - 1) <= orderbook['nonce']) && ((u - 1) >= orderbook['nonce']);
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            // 6. While listening to the stream, each new event's U should be equal to the previous event's u+1.
-                            conditional = ((U - 1) === orderbook['nonce']);
-                        }
-                        if (conditional) {
-                            this.handleOrderBookMessage(client, message, orderbook);
-                            if (nonce < orderbook['nonce']) {
-                                client.resolve(orderbook, messageHash);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            // todo: client.reject from handleOrderBookMessage properly
-                            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' handleOrderBook received an out-of-order nonce');
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    // future
-                    // 4. Drop any event where u is < lastUpdateId in the snapshot
-                    if (u >= orderbook['nonce']) {
-                        // 5. The first processed event should have U <= lastUpdateId AND u >= lastUpdateId
-                        // 6. While listening to the stream, each new event's pu should be equal to the previous event's u, otherwise initialize the process from step 3
-                        if ((U <= orderbook['nonce']) || (pu === orderbook['nonce'])) {
-                            this.handleOrderBookMessage(client, message, orderbook);
-                            if (nonce <= orderbook['nonce']) {
-                                client.resolve(orderbook, messageHash);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            // todo: client.reject from handleOrderBookMessage properly
-                            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' handleOrderBook received an out-of-order nonce');
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            catch (e) {
-                delete this.orderbooks[symbol];
-                delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
-                client.reject(e, messageHash);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    handleOrderBookSubscription(client, message, subscription) {
-        const defaultLimit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'watchOrderBookLimit', 1000);
-        // const messageHash = this.safeString (subscription, 'messageHash');
-        const symbolOfSubscription = this.safeString(subscription, 'symbol'); // watchOrderBook
-        const symbols = this.safeValue(subscription, 'symbols', [symbolOfSubscription]); // watchOrderBookForSymbols
-        const limit = this.safeInteger(subscription, 'limit', defaultLimit);
-        // handle list of symbols
-        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
-            const symbol = symbols[i];
-            if (symbol in this.orderbooks) {
-                delete this.orderbooks[symbol];
-            }
-            this.orderbooks[symbol] = this.orderBook({}, limit);
-            subscription = this.extend(subscription, { 'symbol': symbol });
-            // fetch the snapshot in a separate async call
-            this.spawn(this.fetchOrderBookSnapshot, client, message, subscription);
-        }
-    }
-    handleSubscriptionStatus(client, message) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "result": null,
-        //         "id": 1574649734450
-        //     }
-        //
-        const id = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const subscriptionsById = this.indexBy(client.subscriptions, 'id');
-        const subscription = this.safeValue(subscriptionsById, id, {});
-        const method = this.safeValue(subscription, 'method');
-        if (method !== undefined) {
-            method.call(this, client, message, subscription);
-        }
-        return message;
-    }
-    async watchTradesForSymbols(symbols, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchTradesForSymbols
-         * @description get the list of most recent trades for a list of symbols
-         * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false, true, true);
-        let streamHash = 'multipleTrades';
-        if (symbols !== undefined) {
-            const symbolsLength = symbols.length;
-            if (symbolsLength > 200) {
-                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' watchTradesForSymbols() accepts 200 symbols at most. To watch more symbols call watchTradesForSymbols() multiple times');
-            }
-            streamHash += '::' + symbols.join(',');
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchTradesForSymbols', {});
-        const name = this.safeString(options, 'name', 'trade');
-        const firstMarket = this.market(symbols[0]);
-        let type = firstMarket['type'];
-        if (firstMarket['contract']) {
-            type = firstMarket['linear'] ? 'future' : 'delivery';
-        }
-        const subParams = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
-            const symbol = symbols[i];
-            const market = this.market(symbol);
-            const currentMessageHash = market['lowercaseId'] + '@' + name;
-            subParams.push(currentMessageHash);
-        }
-        const query = this.omit(params, 'type');
-        const subParamsLength = subParams.length;
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.stream(type, streamHash, subParamsLength);
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const request = {
-            'method': 'SUBSCRIBE',
-            'params': subParams,
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const subscribe = {
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const trades = await this.watchMultiple(url, subParams, this.extend(request, query), subParams, subscribe);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            const first = this.safeValue(trades, 0);
-            const tradeSymbol = this.safeString(first, 'symbol');
-            limit = trades.getLimit(tradeSymbol, limit);
-        }
-        return this.filterBySinceLimit(trades, since, limit, 'timestamp', true);
-    }
-    async watchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchTrades
-         * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
-         */
-        return await this.watchTradesForSymbols([symbol], since, limit, params);
-    }
-    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        // public watchTrades
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "trade",       // event type
-        //         "E": 1579481530911, // event time
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",      // symbol
-        //         "t": 158410082,     // trade id
-        //         "p": "0.01914100",  // price
-        //         "q": "0.00700000",  // quantity
-        //         "b": 586187049,     // buyer order id
-        //         "a": 586186710,     // seller order id
-        //         "T": 1579481530910, // trade time
-        //         "m": false,         // is the buyer the market maker
-        //         "M": true           // binance docs say it should be ignored
-        //     }
-        //
-        //     {
-        //        "e": "aggTrade",  // Event type
-        //        "E": 123456789,   // Event time
-        //        "s": "BNBBTC",    // Symbol
-        //        "a": 12345,       // Aggregate trade ID
-        //        "p": "0.001",     // Price
-        //        "q": "100",       // Quantity
-        //        "f": 100,         // First trade ID
-        //        "l": 105,         // Last trade ID
-        //        "T": 123456785,   // Trade time
-        //        "m": true,        // Is the buyer the market maker?
-        //        "M": true         // Ignore
-        //     }
-        //
-        // private watchMyTrades spot
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "executionReport",
-        //         "E": 1611063861489,
-        //         "s": "BNBUSDT",
-        //         "c": "m4M6AD5MF3b1ERe65l4SPq",
-        //         "S": "BUY",
-        //         "o": "MARKET",
-        //         "f": "GTC",
-        //         "q": "2.00000000",
-        //         "p": "0.00000000",
-        //         "P": "0.00000000",
-        //         "F": "0.00000000",
-        //         "g": -1,
-        //         "C": '',
-        //         "x": "TRADE",
-        //         "X": "PARTIALLY_FILLED",
-        //         "r": "NONE",
-        //         "i": 1296882607,
-        //         "l": "0.33200000",
-        //         "z": "0.33200000",
-        //         "L": "46.86600000",
-        //         "n": "0.00033200",
-        //         "N": "BNB",
-        //         "T": 1611063861488,
-        //         "t": 109747654,
-        //         "I": 2696953381,
-        //         "w": false,
-        //         "m": false,
-        //         "M": true,
-        //         "O": 1611063861488,
-        //         "Z": "15.55951200",
-        //         "Y": "15.55951200",
-        //         "Q": "0.00000000"
-        //     }
-        //
-        // private watchMyTrades future/delivery
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "s": "BTCUSDT",
-        //         "c": "pb2jD6ZQHpfzSdUac8VqMK",
-        //         "S": "SELL",
-        //         "o": "MARKET",
-        //         "f": "GTC",
-        //         "q": "0.001",
-        //         "p": "0",
-        //         "ap": "33468.46000",
-        //         "sp": "0",
-        //         "x": "TRADE",
-        //         "X": "FILLED",
-        //         "i": 13351197194,
-        //         "l": "0.001",
-        //         "z": "0.001",
-        //         "L": "33468.46",
-        //         "n": "0.00027086",
-        //         "N": "BNB",
-        //         "T": 1612095165362,
-        //         "t": 458032604,
-        //         "b": "0",
-        //         "a": "0",
-        //         "m": false,
-        //         "R": false,
-        //         "wt": "CONTRACT_PRICE",
-        //         "ot": "MARKET",
-        //         "ps": "BOTH",
-        //         "cp": false,
-        //         "rp": "0.00335000",
-        //         "pP": false,
-        //         "si": 0,
-        //         "ss": 0
-        //     }
-        //
-        const executionType = this.safeString(trade, 'x');
-        const isTradeExecution = (executionType === 'TRADE');
-        if (!isTradeExecution) {
-            return super.parseTrade(trade, market);
-        }
-        const id = this.safeString2(trade, 't', 'a');
-        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'T');
-        const price = this.safeString2(trade, 'L', 'p');
-        let amount = this.safeString(trade, 'q');
-        if (isTradeExecution) {
-            amount = this.safeString(trade, 'l', amount);
-        }
-        let cost = this.safeString(trade, 'Y');
-        if (cost === undefined) {
-            if ((price !== undefined) && (amount !== undefined)) {
-                cost = Precise["default"].stringMul(price, amount);
-            }
-        }
-        const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 's');
-        const marketType = ('ps' in trade) ? 'contract' : 'spot';
-        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        let side = this.safeStringLower(trade, 'S');
-        let takerOrMaker = undefined;
-        const orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'i');
-        if ('m' in trade) {
-            if (side === undefined) {
-                side = trade['m'] ? 'sell' : 'buy'; // this is reversed intentionally
-            }
-            takerOrMaker = trade['m'] ? 'maker' : 'taker';
-        }
-        let fee = undefined;
-        const feeCost = this.safeString(trade, 'n');
-        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
-            const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(trade, 'N');
-            const feeCurrencyCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId);
-            fee = {
-                'cost': feeCost,
-                'currency': feeCurrencyCode,
-            };
-        }
-        const type = this.safeStringLower(trade, 'o');
-        return this.safeTrade({
-            'info': trade,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'id': id,
-            'order': orderId,
-            'type': type,
-            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
-            'side': side,
-            'price': price,
-            'amount': amount,
-            'cost': cost,
-            'fee': fee,
-        });
-    }
-    handleTrade(client, message) {
-        // the trade streams push raw trade information in real-time
-        // each trade has a unique buyer and seller
-        const isSpot = ((client.url.indexOf('wss://stream.binance.com') > -1) || (client.url.indexOf('/testnet.binance') > -1));
-        const marketType = (isSpot) ? 'spot' : 'contract';
-        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 's');
-        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        const symbol = market['symbol'];
-        const lowerCaseId = this.safeStringLower(message, 's');
-        const event = this.safeString(message, 'e');
-        const messageHash = lowerCaseId + '@' + event;
-        const trade = this.parseTrade(message, market);
-        let tradesArray = this.safeValue(this.trades, symbol);
-        if (tradesArray === undefined) {
-            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000);
-            tradesArray = new Cache.ArrayCache(limit);
-        }
-        tradesArray.append(trade);
-        this.trades[symbol] = tradesArray;
-        client.resolve(tradesArray, messageHash);
-    }
-    async watchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchOHLCV
-         * @description watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
-         * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
-         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        let marketId = market['lowercaseId'];
-        const interval = this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe);
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchOHLCV', {});
-        const nameOption = this.safeString(options, 'name', 'kline');
-        const name = this.safeString(params, 'name', nameOption);
-        if (name === 'indexPriceKline') {
-            marketId = marketId.replace('_perp', '');
-            // weird behavior for index price kline we can't use the perp suffix
-        }
-        params = this.omit(params, 'name');
-        const messageHash = marketId + '@' + name + '_' + interval;
-        let type = market['type'];
-        if (market['contract']) {
-            type = market['linear'] ? 'future' : 'delivery';
-        }
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.stream(type, messageHash);
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const request = {
-            'method': 'SUBSCRIBE',
-            'params': [
-                messageHash,
-            ],
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const subscribe = {
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const ohlcv = await this.watch(url, messageHash, this.extend(request, params), messageHash, subscribe);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            limit = ohlcv.getLimit(symbol, limit);
-        }
-        return this.filterBySinceLimit(ohlcv, since, limit, 0, true);
-    }
-    handleOHLCV(client, message) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "kline",
-        //         "E": 1579482921215,
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",
-        //         "k": {
-        //             "t": 1579482900000,
-        //             "T": 1579482959999,
-        //             "s": "ETHBTC",
-        //             "i": "1m",
-        //             "f": 158411535,
-        //             "L": 158411550,
-        //             "o": "0.01913200",
-        //             "c": "0.01913500",
-        //             "h": "0.01913700",
-        //             "l": "0.01913200",
-        //             "v": "5.08400000",
-        //             "n": 16,
-        //             "x": false,
-        //             "q": "0.09728060",
-        //             "V": "3.30200000",
-        //             "Q": "0.06318500",
-        //             "B": "0"
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        let event = this.safeString(message, 'e');
-        const eventMap = {
-            'indexPrice_kline': 'indexPriceKline',
-            'markPrice_kline': 'markPriceKline',
-        };
-        event = this.safeString(eventMap, event, event);
-        const kline = this.safeValue(message, 'k');
-        let marketId = this.safeString2(kline, 's', 'ps');
-        if (event === 'indexPriceKline') {
-            // indexPriceKline doesn't have the _PERP suffix
-            marketId = this.safeString(message, 'ps');
-        }
-        const lowercaseMarketId = marketId.toLowerCase();
-        const interval = this.safeString(kline, 'i');
-        // use a reverse lookup in a static map instead
-        const timeframe = this.findTimeframe(interval);
-        const messageHash = lowercaseMarketId + '@' + event + '_' + interval;
-        const parsed = [
-            this.safeInteger(kline, 't'),
-            this.safeFloat(kline, 'o'),
-            this.safeFloat(kline, 'h'),
-            this.safeFloat(kline, 'l'),
-            this.safeFloat(kline, 'c'),
-            this.safeFloat(kline, 'v'),
-        ];
-        const isSpot = ((client.url.indexOf('/stream') > -1) || (client.url.indexOf('/testnet.binance') > -1));
-        const marketType = (isSpot) ? 'spot' : 'contract';
-        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        this.ohlcvs[symbol] = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs, symbol, {});
-        let stored = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs[symbol], timeframe);
-        if (stored === undefined) {
-            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'OHLCVLimit', 1000);
-            stored = new Cache.ArrayCacheByTimestamp(limit);
-            this.ohlcvs[symbol][timeframe] = stored;
-        }
-        stored.append(parsed);
-        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
-    }
-    async watchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchTicker
-         * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {string} [params.name] stream to use can be ticker or bookTicker
-         * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const marketId = market['lowercaseId'];
-        let type = market['type'];
-        if (market['contract']) {
-            type = market['linear'] ? 'future' : 'delivery';
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchTicker', {});
-        let name = this.safeString(options, 'name', 'ticker');
-        name = this.safeString(params, 'name', name);
-        params = this.omit(params, 'name');
-        const messageHash = marketId + '@' + name;
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.stream(type, messageHash);
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const request = {
-            'method': 'SUBSCRIBE',
-            'params': [
-                messageHash,
-            ],
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const subscribe = {
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, this.extend(request, params), messageHash, subscribe);
-    }
-    async watchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchTickers
-         * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for all markets of a specific list
-         * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, true, true, true);
-        const marketIds = this.marketIds(symbols);
-        let market = undefined;
-        let type = undefined;
-        if (symbols !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbols[0]);
-        }
-        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchTickers', market, params);
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchTickers', market, params);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchTickers', {});
-        let name = this.safeString(options, 'name', 'ticker');
-        name = this.safeString(params, 'name', name);
-        params = this.omit(params, 'name');
-        let wsParams = [];
-        let messageHash = 'tickers';
-        if (symbols !== undefined) {
-            messageHash = 'tickers::' + symbols.join(',');
-        }
-        if (name === 'bookTicker') {
-            if (marketIds === undefined) {
-                throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' watchTickers() requires symbols for bookTicker');
-            }
-            // simulate watchTickers with subscribe multiple individual bookTicker topic
-            for (let i = 0; i < marketIds.length; i++) {
-                wsParams.push(marketIds[i].toLowerCase() + '@bookTicker');
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            wsParams = [
-                '!' + name + '@arr',
-            ];
-        }
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.stream(type, messageHash);
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const request = {
-            'method': 'SUBSCRIBE',
-            'params': wsParams,
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const subscribe = {
-            'id': requestId,
-        };
-        const newTickers = await this.watch(url, messageHash, this.extend(request, params), messageHash, subscribe);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            return newTickers;
-        }
-        return this.filterByArray(this.tickers, 'symbol', symbols);
-    }
-    parseWsTicker(message, marketType) {
-        //
-        // ticker
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "24hrTicker",      // event type
-        //         "E": 1579485598569,     // event time
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",          // symbol
-        //         "p": "-0.00004000",     // price change
-        //         "P": "-0.209",          // price change percent
-        //         "w": "0.01920495",      // weighted average price
-        //         "x": "0.01916500",      // the price of the first trade before the 24hr rolling window
-        //         "c": "0.01912500",      // last (closing) price
-        //         "Q": "0.10400000",      // last quantity
-        //         "b": "0.01912200",      // best bid
-        //         "B": "4.10400000",      // best bid quantity
-        //         "a": "0.01912500",      // best ask
-        //         "A": "0.00100000",      // best ask quantity
-        //         "o": "0.01916500",      // open price
-        //         "h": "0.01956500",      // high price
-        //         "l": "0.01887700",      // low price
-        //         "v": "173518.11900000", // base volume
-        //         "q": "3332.40703994",   // quote volume
-        //         "O": 1579399197842,     // open time
-        //         "C": 1579485597842,     // close time
-        //         "F": 158251292,         // first trade id
-        //         "L": 158414513,         // last trade id
-        //         "n": 163222,            // total number of trades
-        //     }
-        //
-        // miniTicker
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "24hrMiniTicker",
-        //         "E": 1671617114585,
-        //         "s": "MOBBUSD",
-        //         "c": "0.95900000",
-        //         "o": "0.91200000",
-        //         "h": "1.04000000",
-        //         "l": "0.89400000",
-        //         "v": "2109995.32000000",
-        //         "q": "2019254.05788000"
-        //     }
-        //
-        let event = this.safeString(message, 'e', 'bookTicker');
-        if (event === '24hrTicker') {
-            event = 'ticker';
-        }
-        let timestamp = undefined;
-        if (event === 'bookTicker') {
-            // take the event timestamp, if available, for spot tickers it is not
-            timestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'E');
-        }
-        else {
-            // take the timestamp of the closing price for candlestick streams
-            timestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'C');
-        }
-        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 's');
-        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        const last = this.safeString(message, 'c');
-        return this.safeTicker({
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'high': this.safeString(message, 'h'),
-            'low': this.safeString(message, 'l'),
-            'bid': this.safeString(message, 'b'),
-            'bidVolume': this.safeString(message, 'B'),
-            'ask': this.safeString(message, 'a'),
-            'askVolume': this.safeString(message, 'A'),
-            'vwap': this.safeString(message, 'w'),
-            'open': this.safeString(message, 'o'),
-            'close': last,
-            'last': last,
-            'previousClose': this.safeString(message, 'x'),
-            'change': this.safeString(message, 'p'),
-            'percentage': this.safeString(message, 'P'),
-            'average': undefined,
-            'baseVolume': this.safeString(message, 'v'),
-            'quoteVolume': this.safeString(message, 'q'),
-            'info': message,
-        }, market);
-    }
-    handleTicker(client, message) {
-        //
-        // 24hr rolling window ticker statistics for a single symbol
-        // These are NOT the statistics of the UTC day, but a 24hr rolling window for the previous 24hrs
-        // Update Speed 1000ms
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "24hrTicker",      // event type
-        //         "E": 1579485598569,     // event time
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",          // symbol
-        //         "p": "-0.00004000",     // price change
-        //         "P": "-0.209",          // price change percent
-        //         "w": "0.01920495",      // weighted average price
-        //         "x": "0.01916500",      // the price of the first trade before the 24hr rolling window
-        //         "c": "0.01912500",      // last (closing) price
-        //         "Q": "0.10400000",      // last quantity
-        //         "b": "0.01912200",      // best bid
-        //         "B": "4.10400000",      // best bid quantity
-        //         "a": "0.01912500",      // best ask
-        //         "A": "0.00100000",      // best ask quantity
-        //         "o": "0.01916500",      // open price
-        //         "h": "0.01956500",      // high price
-        //         "l": "0.01887700",      // low price
-        //         "v": "173518.11900000", // base volume
-        //         "q": "3332.40703994",   // quote volume
-        //         "O": 1579399197842,     // open time
-        //         "C": 1579485597842,     // close time
-        //         "F": 158251292,         // first trade id
-        //         "L": 158414513,         // last trade id
-        //         "n": 163222,            // total number of trades
-        //     }
-        //
-        let event = this.safeString(message, 'e', 'bookTicker');
-        if (event === '24hrTicker') {
-            event = 'ticker';
-        }
-        else if (event === '24hrMiniTicker') {
-            event = 'miniTicker';
-        }
-        const wsMarketId = this.safeStringLower(message, 's');
-        const messageHash = wsMarketId + '@' + event;
-        const isSpot = ((client.url.indexOf('/stream') > -1) || (client.url.indexOf('/testnet.binance') > -1));
-        const marketType = (isSpot) ? 'spot' : 'contract';
-        const result = this.parseWsTicker(message, marketType);
-        const symbol = result['symbol'];
-        this.tickers[symbol] = result;
-        client.resolve(result, messageHash);
-        if (event === 'bookTicker') {
-            // watch bookTickers
-            client.resolve(result, '!' + 'bookTicker@arr');
-            const messageHashes = this.findMessageHashes(client, 'tickers::');
-            for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
-                const currentMessageHash = messageHashes[i];
-                const parts = currentMessageHash.split('::');
-                const symbolsString = parts[1];
-                const symbols = symbolsString.split(',');
-                if (this.inArray(symbol, symbols)) {
-                    client.resolve(result, currentMessageHash);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    handleTickers(client, message) {
-        const isSpot = ((client.url.indexOf('/stream') > -1) || (client.url.indexOf('/testnet.binance') > -1));
-        const marketType = (isSpot) ? 'spot' : 'contract';
-        let rawTickers = [];
-        const newTickers = {};
-        if (Array.isArray(message)) {
-            rawTickers = message;
-        }
-        else {
-            rawTickers.push(message);
-        }
-        for (let i = 0; i < rawTickers.length; i++) {
-            const ticker = rawTickers[i];
-            const result = this.parseWsTicker(ticker, marketType);
-            const symbol = result['symbol'];
-            this.tickers[symbol] = result;
-            newTickers[symbol] = result;
-        }
-        const messageHashes = this.findMessageHashes(client, 'tickers::');
-        for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
-            const messageHash = messageHashes[i];
-            const parts = messageHash.split('::');
-            const symbolsString = parts[1];
-            const symbols = symbolsString.split(',');
-            const tickers = this.filterByArray(newTickers, 'symbol', symbols);
-            const tickersSymbols = Object.keys(tickers);
-            const numTickers = tickersSymbols.length;
-            if (numTickers > 0) {
-                client.resolve(tickers, messageHash);
-            }
-        }
-        client.resolve(newTickers, 'tickers');
-    }
-    signParams(params = {}) {
-        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
-        let extendedParams = this.extend({
-            'timestamp': this.nonce(),
-            'apiKey': this.apiKey,
-        }, params);
-        const defaultRecvWindow = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'recvWindow');
-        if (defaultRecvWindow !== undefined) {
-            params['recvWindow'] = defaultRecvWindow;
-        }
-        const recvWindow = this.safeInteger(params, 'recvWindow');
-        if (recvWindow !== undefined) {
-            params['recvWindow'] = recvWindow;
-        }
-        extendedParams = this.keysort(extendedParams);
-        const query = this.urlencode(extendedParams);
-        let signature = undefined;
-        if (this.secret.indexOf('PRIVATE KEY') > -1) {
-            if (this.secret.length > 120) {
-                signature = rsa.rsa(query, this.secret, sha256.sha256);
-            }
-            else {
-                signature = crypto.eddsa(this.encode(query), this.secret, ed25519.ed25519);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            signature = this.hmac(this.encode(query), this.encode(this.secret), sha256.sha256);
-        }
-        extendedParams['signature'] = signature;
-        return extendedParams;
-    }
-    async authenticate(params = {}) {
-        const time = this.milliseconds();
-        let query = undefined;
-        let type = undefined;
-        [type, query] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('authenticate', undefined, params);
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, query] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('authenticate', undefined, query);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        let marginMode = undefined;
-        [marginMode, query] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('authenticate', query);
-        const isIsolatedMargin = (marginMode === 'isolated');
-        const isCrossMargin = (marginMode === 'cross') || (marginMode === undefined);
-        const symbol = this.safeString(query, 'symbol');
-        query = this.omit(query, 'symbol');
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, type, {});
-        const lastAuthenticatedTime = this.safeInteger(options, 'lastAuthenticatedTime', 0);
-        const listenKeyRefreshRate = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'listenKeyRefreshRate', 1200000);
-        const delay = this.sum(listenKeyRefreshRate, 10000);
-        if (time - lastAuthenticatedTime > delay) {
-            let response = undefined;
-            if (type === 'future') {
-                response = await this.fapiPrivatePostListenKey(query);
-            }
-            else if (type === 'delivery') {
-                response = await this.dapiPrivatePostListenKey(query);
-            }
-            else if (type === 'margin' && isCrossMargin) {
-                response = await this.sapiPostUserDataStream(query);
-            }
-            else if (isIsolatedMargin) {
-                if (symbol === undefined) {
-                    throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' authenticate() requires a symbol argument for isolated margin mode');
-                }
-                const marketId = this.marketId(symbol);
-                query = this.extend(query, { 'symbol': marketId });
-                response = await this.sapiPostUserDataStreamIsolated(query);
-            }
-            else {
-                response = await this.publicPostUserDataStream(query);
-            }
-            this.options[type] = this.extend(options, {
-                'listenKey': this.safeString(response, 'listenKey'),
-                'lastAuthenticatedTime': time,
-            });
-            this.delay(listenKeyRefreshRate, this.keepAliveListenKey, params);
-        }
-    }
-    async keepAliveListenKey(params = {}) {
-        // https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/spot/en/#listen-key-spot
-        let type = this.safeString2(this.options, 'defaultType', 'authenticate', 'spot');
-        type = this.safeString(params, 'type', type);
-        const subTypeInfo = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('keepAliveListenKey', undefined, params);
-        const subType = subTypeInfo[0];
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, type, {});
-        const listenKey = this.safeString(options, 'listenKey');
-        if (listenKey === undefined) {
-            // A network error happened: we can't renew a listen key that does not exist.
-            return;
-        }
-        const request = {};
-        const symbol = this.safeString(params, 'symbol');
-        const sendParams = this.omit(params, ['type', 'symbol']);
-        const time = this.milliseconds();
-        try {
-            if (type === 'future') {
-                await this.fapiPrivatePutListenKey(this.extend(request, sendParams));
-            }
-            else if (type === 'delivery') {
-                await this.dapiPrivatePutListenKey(this.extend(request, sendParams));
-            }
-            else {
-                request['listenKey'] = listenKey;
-                if (type === 'margin') {
-                    request['symbol'] = symbol;
-                    await this.sapiPutUserDataStream(this.extend(request, sendParams));
-                }
-                else {
-                    await this.publicPutUserDataStream(this.extend(request, sendParams));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.options[type]['listenKey'];
-            const client = this.client(url);
-            const messageHashes = Object.keys(client.futures);
-            for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
-                const messageHash = messageHashes[i];
-                client.reject(error, messageHash);
-            }
-            this.options[type] = this.extend(options, {
-                'listenKey': undefined,
-                'lastAuthenticatedTime': 0,
-            });
-            return;
-        }
-        this.options[type] = this.extend(options, {
-            'listenKey': listenKey,
-            'lastAuthenticatedTime': time,
-        });
-        // whether or not to schedule another listenKey keepAlive request
-        const clients = Object.values(this.clients);
-        const listenKeyRefreshRate = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'listenKeyRefreshRate', 1200000);
-        for (let i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
-            const client = clients[i];
-            const subscriptionKeys = Object.keys(client.subscriptions);
-            for (let j = 0; j < subscriptionKeys.length; j++) {
-                const subscribeType = subscriptionKeys[j];
-                if (subscribeType === type) {
-                    return this.delay(listenKeyRefreshRate, this.keepAliveListenKey, params);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    setBalanceCache(client, type) {
-        if (type in client.subscriptions) {
-            return undefined;
-        }
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchBalance');
-        const fetchBalanceSnapshot = this.safeValue(options, 'fetchBalanceSnapshot', false);
-        if (fetchBalanceSnapshot) {
-            const messageHash = type + ':fetchBalanceSnapshot';
-            if (!(messageHash in client.futures)) {
-                client.future(messageHash);
-                this.spawn(this.loadBalanceSnapshot, client, messageHash, type);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            this.balance[type] = {};
-        }
-    }
-    async loadBalanceSnapshot(client, messageHash, type) {
-        const response = await this.fetchBalance({ 'type': type });
-        this.balance[type] = this.extend(response, this.safeValue(this.balance, type, {}));
-        // don't remove the future from the .futures cache
-        const future = client.futures[messageHash];
-        future.resolve();
-        client.resolve(this.balance[type], type + ':balance');
-    }
-    async fetchBalanceWs(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#fetchBalanceWs
-         * @description fetch balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#account-information-user_data
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {string|undefined} [params.type] 'future', 'delivery', 'savings', 'funding', or 'spot'
-         * @param {string|undefined} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated', for margin trading, uses this.options.defaultMarginMode if not passed, defaults to undefined/None/null
-         * @param {string[]|undefined} [params.symbols] unified market symbols, only used in isolated margin mode
-         * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'account.status',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleBalanceWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    handleBalanceWs(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "id": "605a6d20-6588-4cb9-afa0-b0ab087507ba",
-        //        "status": 200,
-        //        "result": {
-        //            "makerCommission": 15,
-        //            "takerCommission": 15,
-        //            "buyerCommission": 0,
-        //            "sellerCommission": 0,
-        //            "canTrade": true,
-        //            "canWithdraw": true,
-        //            "canDeposit": true,
-        //            "commissionRates": {
-        //                "maker": "0.00150000",
-        //                "taker": "0.00150000",
-        //                "buyer": "0.00000000",
-        //                "seller": "0.00000000"
-        //            },
-        //            "brokered": false,
-        //            "requireSelfTradePrevention": false,
-        //            "updateTime": 1660801833000,
-        //            "accountType": "SPOT",
-        //            "balances": [{
-        //                    "asset": "BNB",
-        //                    "free": "0.00000000",
-        //                    "locked": "0.00000000"
-        //                },
-        //                {
-        //                    "asset": "BTC",
-        //                    "free": "1.3447112",
-        //                    "locked": "0.08600000"
-        //                },
-        //                {
-        //                    "asset": "USDT",
-        //                    "free": "1021.21000000",
-        //                    "locked": "0.00000000"
-        //                }
-        //            ],
-        //            "permissions": [
-        //                "SPOT"
-        //            ]
-        //        }
-        //    }
-        //
-        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const result = this.safeValue(message, 'result', {});
-        const parsedBalances = this.parseBalance(result, 'spot');
-        client.resolve(parsedBalances, messageHash);
-    }
-    async watchBalance(params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchBalance
-         * @description watch balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        await this.authenticate(params);
-        const defaultType = this.safeString(this.options, 'defaultType', 'spot');
-        let type = this.safeString(params, 'type', defaultType);
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchBalance', undefined, params);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.options[type]['listenKey'];
-        const client = this.client(url);
-        this.setBalanceCache(client, type);
-        this.setPositionsCache(client, type);
-        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'watchBalance');
-        const fetchBalanceSnapshot = this.safeValue(options, 'fetchBalanceSnapshot', false);
-        const awaitBalanceSnapshot = this.safeValue(options, 'awaitBalanceSnapshot', true);
-        if (fetchBalanceSnapshot && awaitBalanceSnapshot) {
-            await client.future(type + ':fetchBalanceSnapshot');
-        }
-        const messageHash = type + ':balance';
-        const message = undefined;
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, type);
-    }
-    handleBalance(client, message) {
-        //
-        // sent upon a balance update not related to orders
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "balanceUpdate",
-        //         "E": 1629352505586,
-        //         "a": "IOTX",
-        //         "d": "0.43750000",
-        //         "T": 1629352505585
-        //     }
-        //
-        // sent upon creating or filling an order
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "outboundAccountPosition", // Event type
-        //         "E": 1564034571105,             // Event Time
-        //         "u": 1564034571073,             // Time of last account update
-        //         "B": [                          // Balances Array
-        //             {
-        //                 "a": "ETH",                 // Asset
-        //                 "f": "10000.000000",        // Free
-        //                 "l": "0.000000"             // Locked
-        //             }
-        //         ]
-        //     }
-        //
-        // future/delivery
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "ACCOUNT_UPDATE",            // Event Type
-        //         "E": 1564745798939,               // Event Time
-        //         "T": 1564745798938 ,              // Transaction
-        //         "i": "SfsR",                      // Account Alias
-        //         "a": {                            // Update Data
-        //             "m":"ORDER",                  // Event reason type
-        //             "B":[                         // Balances
-        //                 {
-        //                     "a":"BTC",                // Asset
-        //                     "wb":"122624.12345678",   // Wallet Balance
-        //                     "cw":"100.12345678"       // Cross Wallet Balance
-        //                 },
-        //             ],
-        //             "P":[
-        //                 {
-        //                     "s":"BTCUSD_200925",      // Symbol
-        //                     "pa":"0",                 // Position Amount
-        //                     "ep":"0.0",               // Entry Price
-        //                     "cr":"200",               // (Pre-fee) Accumulated Realized
-        //                     "up":"0",                 // Unrealized PnL
-        //                     "mt":"isolated",          // Margin Type
-        //                     "iw":"0.00000000",        // Isolated Wallet (if isolated position)
-        //                     "ps":"BOTH"               // Position Side
-        //                 },
-        //             ]
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const wallet = this.safeValue(this.options, 'wallet', 'wb'); // cw for cross wallet
-        // each account is connected to a different endpoint
-        // and has exactly one subscriptionhash which is the account type
-        const subscriptions = Object.keys(client.subscriptions);
-        const accountType = subscriptions[0];
-        const messageHash = accountType + ':balance';
-        if (this.balance[accountType] === undefined) {
-            this.balance[accountType] = {};
-        }
-        this.balance[accountType]['info'] = message;
-        const event = this.safeString(message, 'e');
-        if (event === 'balanceUpdate') {
-            const currencyId = this.safeString(message, 'a');
-            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
-            const account = this.account();
-            const delta = this.safeString(message, 'd');
-            if (code in this.balance[accountType]) {
-                let previousValue = this.balance[accountType][code]['free'];
-                if (typeof previousValue !== 'string') {
-                    previousValue = this.numberToString(previousValue);
-                }
-                account['free'] = Precise["default"].stringAdd(previousValue, delta);
-            }
-            else {
-                account['free'] = delta;
-            }
-            this.balance[accountType][code] = account;
-        }
-        else {
-            message = this.safeValue(message, 'a', message);
-            const B = this.safeValue(message, 'B');
-            for (let i = 0; i < B.length; i++) {
-                const entry = B[i];
-                const currencyId = this.safeString(entry, 'a');
-                const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
-                const account = this.account();
-                account['free'] = this.safeString(entry, 'f');
-                account['used'] = this.safeString(entry, 'l');
-                account['total'] = this.safeString(entry, wallet);
-                this.balance[accountType][code] = account;
-            }
-        }
-        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'E');
-        this.balance[accountType]['timestamp'] = timestamp;
-        this.balance[accountType]['datetime'] = this.iso8601(timestamp);
-        this.balance[accountType] = this.safeBalance(this.balance[accountType]);
-        client.resolve(this.balance[accountType], messageHash);
-    }
-    checkIsSpot(method, symbol, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @ignore
-         * @description checks if symbols is a spot market if not throws an error
-         * @param {string} method name of the method to be checked
-         * @param {string} symbol symbol or marketId of the market to be checked
-         */
-        if (symbol === undefined) {
-            const type = this.safeString(params, 'type', 'spot');
-            const defaultType = this.safeString(this.options, 'defaultType', type);
-            if (defaultType === 'spot') {
-                return;
-            }
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' ' + method + ' only supports spot markets');
-        }
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        if (!market['spot']) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' ' + method + ' only supports spot markets');
-        }
-    }
-    async createOrderWs(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#createOrderWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#place-new-order-trade
-         * @description create a trade order
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
-         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
-         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
-         * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
-         * @param {float|undefined} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {boolean} params.test test order, default false
-         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        this.checkIsSpot('createOrderWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        const sor = this.safeValue2(params, 'sor', 'SOR', false);
-        params = this.omit(params, 'sor', 'SOR');
-        const payload = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        payload['returnRateLimits'] = returnRateLimits;
-        const test = this.safeValue(params, 'test', false);
-        params = this.omit(params, 'test');
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'order.place',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        if (test) {
-            if (sor) {
-                message['method'] = 'sor.order.test';
-            }
-            else {
-                message['method'] = 'order.test';
-            }
-        }
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrderWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    handleOrderWs(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "id": 1,
-        //        "status": 200,
-        //        "result": {
-        //          "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
-        //          "orderId": 7663053,
-        //          "orderListId": -1,
-        //          "clientOrderId": "x-R4BD3S82d8959d0f5114499487a614",
-        //          "transactTime": 1687642291434,
-        //          "price": "25000.00000000",
-        //          "origQty": "0.00100000",
-        //          "executedQty": "0.00000000",
-        //          "cummulativeQuoteQty": "0.00000000",
-        //          "status": "NEW",
-        //          "timeInForce": "GTC",
-        //          "type": "LIMIT",
-        //          "side": "BUY",
-        //          "workingTime": 1687642291434,
-        //          "fills": [],
-        //          "selfTradePreventionMode": "NONE"
-        //        },
-        //        "rateLimits": [
-        //          {
-        //            "rateLimitType": "ORDERS",
-        //            "interval": "SECOND",
-        //            "intervalNum": 10,
-        //            "limit": 50,
-        //            "count": 1
-        //          },
-        //          {
-        //            "rateLimitType": "ORDERS",
-        //            "interval": "DAY",
-        //            "intervalNum": 1,
-        //            "limit": 160000,
-        //            "count": 1
-        //          },
-        //          {
-        //            "rateLimitType": "REQUEST_WEIGHT",
-        //            "interval": "MINUTE",
-        //            "intervalNum": 1,
-        //            "limit": 1200,
-        //            "count": 12
-        //          }
-        //        ]
-        //    }
-        //
-        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const result = this.safeValue(message, 'result', {});
-        const order = this.parseOrder(result);
-        client.resolve(order, messageHash);
-    }
-    handleOrdersWs(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "id": 1,
-        //        "status": 200,
-        //        "result": [{
-        //            "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
-        //            "orderId": 7665584,
-        //            "orderListId": -1,
-        //            "clientOrderId": "x-R4BD3S82b54769abdd3e4b57874c52",
-        //            "price": "26000.00000000",
-        //            "origQty": "0.00100000",
-        //            "executedQty": "0.00000000",
-        //            "cummulativeQuoteQty": "0.00000000",
-        //            "status": "NEW",
-        //            "timeInForce": "GTC",
-        //            "type": "LIMIT",
-        //            "side": "BUY",
-        //            "stopPrice": "0.00000000",
-        //            "icebergQty": "0.00000000",
-        //            "time": 1687642884646,
-        //            "updateTime": 1687642884646,
-        //            "isWorking": true,
-        //            "workingTime": 1687642884646,
-        //            "origQuoteOrderQty": "0.00000000",
-        //            "selfTradePreventionMode": "NONE"
-        //        },
-        //        ...
-        //        ],
-        //        "rateLimits": [{
-        //            "rateLimitType": "REQUEST_WEIGHT",
-        //            "interval": "MINUTE",
-        //            "intervalNum": 1,
-        //            "limit": 1200,
-        //            "count": 14
-        //        }]
-        //    }
-        //
-        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const result = this.safeValue(message, 'result', []);
-        const orders = this.parseOrders(result);
-        client.resolve(orders, messageHash);
-    }
-    async editOrderWs(id, symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#editOrderWs
-         * @description edit a trade order
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#cancel-and-replace-order-trade
-         * @param {string} id order id
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
-         * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
-         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
-         * @param {float} amount how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
-         * @param {float|undefined} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        this.checkIsSpot('editOrderWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        const payload = this.editSpotOrderRequest(id, symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'editOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        payload['returnRateLimits'] = returnRateLimits;
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'order.cancelReplace',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleEditOrderWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    handleEditOrderWs(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "id": 1,
-        //        "status": 200,
-        //        "result": {
-        //            "cancelResult": "SUCCESS",
-        //            "newOrderResult": "SUCCESS",
-        //            "cancelResponse": {
-        //                "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
-        //                "origClientOrderId": "x-R4BD3S82813c5d7ffa594104917de2",
-        //                "orderId": 7665177,
-        //                "orderListId": -1,
-        //                "clientOrderId": "mbrnbQsQhtCXCLY45d5q7S",
-        //                "price": "26000.00000000",
-        //                "origQty": "0.00100000",
-        //                "executedQty": "0.00000000",
-        //                "cummulativeQuoteQty": "0.00000000",
-        //                "status": "CANCELED",
-        //                "timeInForce": "GTC",
-        //                "type": "LIMIT",
-        //                "side": "BUY",
-        //                "selfTradePreventionMode": "NONE"
-        //            },
-        //            "newOrderResponse": {
-        //                "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
-        //                "orderId": 7665584,
-        //                "orderListId": -1,
-        //                "clientOrderId": "x-R4BD3S82b54769abdd3e4b57874c52",
-        //                "transactTime": 1687642884646,
-        //                "price": "26000.00000000",
-        //                "origQty": "0.00100000",
-        //                "executedQty": "0.00000000",
-        //                "cummulativeQuoteQty": "0.00000000",
-        //                "status": "NEW",
-        //                "timeInForce": "GTC",
-        //                "type": "LIMIT",
-        //                "side": "BUY",
-        //                "workingTime": 1687642884646,
-        //                "fills": [],
-        //                "selfTradePreventionMode": "NONE"
-        //            }
-        //        },
-        //        "rateLimits": [{
-        //                "rateLimitType": "ORDERS",
-        //                "interval": "SECOND",
-        //                "intervalNum": 10,
-        //                "limit": 50,
-        //                "count": 1
-        //            },
-        //            {
-        //                "rateLimitType": "ORDERS",
-        //                "interval": "DAY",
-        //                "intervalNum": 1,
-        //                "limit": 160000,
-        //                "count": 3
-        //            },
-        //            {
-        //                "rateLimitType": "REQUEST_WEIGHT",
-        //                "interval": "MINUTE",
-        //                "intervalNum": 1,
-        //                "limit": 1200,
-        //                "count": 12
-        //            }
-        //        ]
-        //    }
-        //
-        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const result = this.safeValue(message, 'result', {});
-        const rawOrder = this.safeValue(result, 'newOrderResponse', {});
-        const order = this.parseOrder(rawOrder);
-        client.resolve(order, messageHash);
-    }
-    async cancelOrderWs(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#cancelOrderWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#cancel-order-trade
-         * @description cancel multiple orders
-         * @param {string} id order id
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, default is undefined
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {string|undefined} [params.cancelRestrictions] Supported values: ONLY_NEW - Cancel will succeed if the order status is NEW. ONLY_PARTIALLY_FILLED - Cancel will succeed if order status is PARTIALLY_FILLED.
-         * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        if (symbol === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' cancelOrderWs requires a symbol');
-        }
-        this.checkIsSpot('cancelOrderWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'cancelOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'symbol': this.marketId(symbol),
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'origClientOrderId', 'clientOrderId');
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            payload['origClientOrderId'] = clientOrderId;
-        }
-        else {
-            payload['orderId'] = this.parseToInt(id);
-        }
-        params = this.omit(params, ['origClientOrderId', 'clientOrderId']);
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'order.cancel',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrderWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    async cancelAllOrdersWs(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#cancelAllOrdersWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#current-open-orders-user_data
-         * @description cancel all open orders in a market
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market to cancel orders in
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'cancelAllOrdersWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'symbol': this.marketId(symbol),
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'order.cancel',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrdersWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    async fetchOrderWs(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#fetchOrderWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#query-order-user_data
-         * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
-         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
-         * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        if (symbol === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' cancelOrderWs requires a symbol');
-        }
-        this.checkIsSpot('fetchOrderWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'symbol': this.marketId(symbol),
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'origClientOrderId', 'clientOrderId');
-        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
-            payload['origClientOrderId'] = clientOrderId;
-        }
-        else {
-            payload['orderId'] = this.parseToInt(id);
-        }
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'order.status',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrderWs,
-        };
-        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-    }
-    async fetchOrdersWs(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#fetchOrdersWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#account-order-history-user_data
-         * @description fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
-         * @param {int|undefined} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
-         * @param {int|undefined} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {int} [params.orderId] order id to begin at
-         * @param {int} [params.startTime] earliest time in ms to retrieve orders for
-         * @param {int} [params.endTime] latest time in ms to retrieve orders for
-         * @param {int} [params.limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        if (symbol === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchOrdersWs requires a symbol');
-        }
-        this.checkIsSpot('fetchOrdersWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'symbol': this.marketId(symbol),
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'allOrders',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrdersWs,
-        };
-        const orders = await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(orders, symbol, since, limit);
-    }
-    async fetchOpenOrdersWs(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#fetchOpenOrdersWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#current-open-orders-user_data
-         * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {int|undefined} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
-         * @param {int|undefined} [limit] the maximum number of open orders structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        this.checkIsSpot('fetchOpenOrdersWs', symbol);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOrderWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            payload['symbol'] = this.marketId(symbol);
-        }
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'openOrders.status',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleOrdersWs,
-        };
-        const orders = await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(orders, symbol, since, limit);
-    }
-    async watchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchOrders
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/spot/en/#payload-order-update
-         * @description watches information on multiple orders made by the user
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let messageHash = 'orders';
-        let market = undefined;
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbol);
-            symbol = market['symbol'];
-            messageHash += ':' + symbol;
-        }
-        let type = undefined;
-        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchOrders', market, params);
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchOrders', market, params);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        params = this.extend(params, { 'type': type, 'symbol': symbol }); // needed inside authenticate for isolated margin
-        await this.authenticate(params);
-        let urlType = type;
-        if (type === 'margin') {
-            urlType = 'spot'; // spot-margin shares the same stream as regular spot
-        }
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][urlType] + '/' + this.options[type]['listenKey'];
-        const client = this.client(url);
-        this.setBalanceCache(client, type);
-        this.setPositionsCache(client, type);
-        const message = undefined;
-        const orders = await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, type);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            limit = orders.getLimit(symbol, limit);
-        }
-        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(orders, symbol, since, limit, true);
-    }
-    parseWsOrder(order, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        // spot
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "executionReport",        // Event type
-        //         "E": 1499405658658,            // Event time
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",                 // Symbol
-        //         "c": "mUvoqJxFIILMdfAW5iGSOW", // Client order ID
-        //         "S": "BUY",                    // Side
-        //         "o": "LIMIT",                  // Order type
-        //         "f": "GTC",                    // Time in force
-        //         "q": "1.00000000",             // Order quantity
-        //         "p": "0.10264410",             // Order price
-        //         "P": "0.00000000",             // Stop price
-        //         "F": "0.00000000",             // Iceberg quantity
-        //         "g": -1,                       // OrderListId
-        //         "C": null,                     // Original client order ID; This is the ID of the order being canceled
-        //         "x": "NEW",                    // Current execution type
-        //         "X": "NEW",                    // Current order status
-        //         "r": "NONE",                   // Order reject reason; will be an error code.
-        //         "i": 4293153,                  // Order ID
-        //         "l": "0.00000000",             // Last executed quantity
-        //         "z": "0.00000000",             // Cumulative filled quantity
-        //         "L": "0.00000000",             // Last executed price
-        //         "n": "0",                      // Commission amount
-        //         "N": null,                     // Commission asset
-        //         "T": 1499405658657,            // Transaction time
-        //         "t": -1,                       // Trade ID
-        //         "I": 8641984,                  // Ignore
-        //         "w": true,                     // Is the order on the book?
-        //         "m": false,                    // Is this trade the maker side?
-        //         "M": false,                    // Ignore
-        //         "O": 1499405658657,            // Order creation time
-        //         "Z": "0.00000000",             // Cumulative quote asset transacted quantity
-        //         "Y": "0.00000000"              // Last quote asset transacted quantity (i.e. lastPrice * lastQty),
-        //         "Q": "0.00000000"              // Quote Order Qty
-        //     }
-        //
-        // future
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "s":"BTCUSDT",                 // Symbol
-        //         "c":"TEST",                    // Client Order Id
-        //                                        // special client order id:
-        //                                        // starts with "autoclose-": liquidation order
-        //                                        // "adl_autoclose": ADL auto close order
-        //         "S":"SELL",                    // Side
-        //         "o":"TRAILING_STOP_MARKET",    // Order Type
-        //         "f":"GTC",                     // Time in Force
-        //         "q":"0.001",                   // Original Quantity
-        //         "p":"0",                       // Original Price
-        //         "ap":"0",                      // Average Price
-        //         "sp":"7103.04",                // Stop Price. Please ignore with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //         "x":"NEW",                     // Execution Type
-        //         "X":"NEW",                     // Order Status
-        //         "i":8886774,                   // Order Id
-        //         "l":"0",                       // Order Last Filled Quantity
-        //         "z":"0",                       // Order Filled Accumulated Quantity
-        //         "L":"0",                       // Last Filled Price
-        //         "N":"USDT",                    // Commission Asset, will not push if no commission
-        //         "n":"0",                       // Commission, will not push if no commission
-        //         "T":1568879465651,             // Order Trade Time
-        //         "t":0,                         // Trade Id
-        //         "b":"0",                       // Bids Notional
-        //         "a":"9.91",                    // Ask Notional
-        //         "m":false,                     // Is this trade the maker side?
-        //         "R":false,                     // Is this reduce only
-        //         "wt":"CONTRACT_PRICE",         // Stop Price Working Type
-        //         "ot":"TRAILING_STOP_MARKET",   // Original Order Type
-        //         "ps":"LONG",                   // Position Side
-        //         "cp":false,                    // If Close-All, pushed with conditional order
-        //         "AP":"7476.89",                // Activation Price, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //         "cr":"5.0",                    // Callback Rate, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //         "rp":"0"                       // Realized Profit of the trade
-        //     }
-        //
-        const executionType = this.safeString(order, 'x');
-        const orderId = this.safeString(order, 'i');
-        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 's');
-        const marketType = ('ps' in order) ? 'contract' : 'spot';
-        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
-        let timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'O');
-        const T = this.safeInteger(order, 'T');
-        let lastTradeTimestamp = undefined;
-        if (executionType === 'NEW' || executionType === 'AMENDMENT' || executionType === 'CANCELED') {
-            if (timestamp === undefined) {
-                timestamp = T;
-            }
-        }
-        else if (executionType === 'TRADE') {
-            lastTradeTimestamp = T;
-        }
-        const lastUpdateTimestamp = T;
-        let fee = undefined;
-        const feeCost = this.safeString(order, 'n');
-        if ((feeCost !== undefined) && (Precise["default"].stringGt(feeCost, '0'))) {
-            const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(order, 'N');
-            const feeCurrency = this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId);
-            fee = {
-                'cost': feeCost,
-                'currency': feeCurrency,
-            };
-        }
-        const price = this.safeString(order, 'p');
-        const amount = this.safeString(order, 'q');
-        const side = this.safeStringLower(order, 'S');
-        const type = this.safeStringLower(order, 'o');
-        const filled = this.safeString(order, 'z');
-        const cost = this.safeString(order, 'Z');
-        const average = this.safeString(order, 'ap');
-        const rawStatus = this.safeString(order, 'X');
-        const status = this.parseOrderStatus(rawStatus);
-        const trades = undefined;
-        let clientOrderId = this.safeString(order, 'C');
-        if ((clientOrderId === undefined) || (clientOrderId.length === 0)) {
-            clientOrderId = this.safeString(order, 'c');
-        }
-        const stopPrice = this.safeString2(order, 'P', 'sp');
-        let timeInForce = this.safeString(order, 'f');
-        if (timeInForce === 'GTX') {
-            // GTX means "Good Till Crossing" and is an equivalent way of saying Post Only
-            timeInForce = 'PO';
-        }
-        return this.safeOrder({
-            'info': order,
-            'symbol': symbol,
-            'id': orderId,
-            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
-            'lastTradeTimestamp': lastTradeTimestamp,
-            'lastUpdateTimestamp': lastUpdateTimestamp,
-            'type': type,
-            'timeInForce': timeInForce,
-            'postOnly': undefined,
-            'reduceOnly': this.safeValue(order, 'R'),
-            'side': side,
-            'price': price,
-            'stopPrice': stopPrice,
-            'triggerPrice': stopPrice,
-            'amount': amount,
-            'cost': cost,
-            'average': average,
-            'filled': filled,
-            'remaining': undefined,
-            'status': status,
-            'fee': fee,
-            'trades': trades,
-        });
-    }
-    handleOrderUpdate(client, message) {
-        //
-        // spot
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e": "executionReport",        // Event type
-        //         "E": 1499405658658,            // Event time
-        //         "s": "ETHBTC",                 // Symbol
-        //         "c": "mUvoqJxFIILMdfAW5iGSOW", // Client order ID
-        //         "S": "BUY",                    // Side
-        //         "o": "LIMIT",                  // Order type
-        //         "f": "GTC",                    // Time in force
-        //         "q": "1.00000000",             // Order quantity
-        //         "p": "0.10264410",             // Order price
-        //         "P": "0.00000000",             // Stop price
-        //         "F": "0.00000000",             // Iceberg quantity
-        //         "g": -1,                       // OrderListId
-        //         "C": null,                     // Original client order ID; This is the ID of the order being canceled
-        //         "x": "NEW",                    // Current execution type
-        //         "X": "NEW",                    // Current order status
-        //         "r": "NONE",                   // Order reject reason; will be an error code.
-        //         "i": 4293153,                  // Order ID
-        //         "l": "0.00000000",             // Last executed quantity
-        //         "z": "0.00000000",             // Cumulative filled quantity
-        //         "L": "0.00000000",             // Last executed price
-        //         "n": "0",                      // Commission amount
-        //         "N": null,                     // Commission asset
-        //         "T": 1499405658657,            // Transaction time
-        //         "t": -1,                       // Trade ID
-        //         "I": 8641984,                  // Ignore
-        //         "w": true,                     // Is the order on the book?
-        //         "m": false,                    // Is this trade the maker side?
-        //         "M": false,                    // Ignore
-        //         "O": 1499405658657,            // Order creation time
-        //         "Z": "0.00000000",             // Cumulative quote asset transacted quantity
-        //         "Y": "0.00000000"              // Last quote asset transacted quantity (i.e. lastPrice * lastQty),
-        //         "Q": "0.00000000"              // Quote Order Qty
-        //     }
-        //
-        // future
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "e":"ORDER_TRADE_UPDATE",           // Event Type
-        //         "E":1568879465651,                  // Event Time
-        //         "T":1568879465650,                  // Trasaction Time
-        //         "o": {
-        //             "s":"BTCUSDT",                  // Symbol
-        //             "c":"TEST",                     // Client Order Id
-        //                                             // special client order id:
-        //                                             // starts with "autoclose-": liquidation order
-        //                                             // "adl_autoclose": ADL auto close order
-        //             "S":"SELL",                     // Side
-        //             "o":"TRAILING_STOP_MARKET",     // Order Type
-        //             "f":"GTC",                      // Time in Force
-        //             "q":"0.001",                    // Original Quantity
-        //             "p":"0",                        // Original Price
-        //             "ap":"0",                       // Average Price
-        //             "sp":"7103.04",                 // Stop Price. Please ignore with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //             "x":"NEW",                      // Execution Type
-        //             "X":"NEW",                      // Order Status
-        //             "i":8886774,                    // Order Id
-        //             "l":"0",                        // Order Last Filled Quantity
-        //             "z":"0",                        // Order Filled Accumulated Quantity
-        //             "L":"0",                        // Last Filled Price
-        //             "N":"USDT",                     // Commission Asset, will not push if no commission
-        //             "n":"0",                        // Commission, will not push if no commission
-        //             "T":1568879465651,              // Order Trade Time
-        //             "t":0,                          // Trade Id
-        //             "b":"0",                        // Bids Notional
-        //             "a":"9.91",                     // Ask Notional
-        //             "m":false,                      // Is this trade the maker side?
-        //             "R":false,                      // Is this reduce only
-        //             "wt":"CONTRACT_PRICE",          // Stop Price Working Type
-        //             "ot":"TRAILING_STOP_MARKET",    // Original Order Type
-        //             "ps":"LONG",                    // Position Side
-        //             "cp":false,                     // If Close-All, pushed with conditional order
-        //             "AP":"7476.89",                 // Activation Price, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //             "cr":"5.0",                     // Callback Rate, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order
-        //             "rp":"0"                        // Realized Profit of the trade
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        const e = this.safeString(message, 'e');
-        if (e === 'ORDER_TRADE_UPDATE') {
-            message = this.safeValue(message, 'o', message);
-        }
-        this.handleMyTrade(client, message);
-        this.handleOrder(client, message);
-    }
-    async watchPositions(symbols = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchPositions
-         * @description watch all open positions
-         * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols list of unified market symbols
-         * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#position-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        await this.authenticate(params);
-        let market = undefined;
-        let messageHash = '';
-        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
-        if (!this.isEmpty(symbols)) {
-            market = this.getMarketFromSymbols(symbols);
-            messageHash = '::' + symbols.join(',');
-        }
-        let type = undefined;
-        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchPositions', market, params);
-        if (type === 'spot' || type === 'margin') {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchPositions', market, params);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        messageHash = type + ':positions' + messageHash;
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][type] + '/' + this.options[type]['listenKey'];
-        const client = this.client(url);
-        this.setBalanceCache(client, type);
-        this.setPositionsCache(client, type, symbols);
-        const fetchPositionsSnapshot = this.handleOption('watchPositions', 'fetchPositionsSnapshot', true);
-        const awaitPositionsSnapshot = this.safeValue('watchPositions', 'awaitPositionsSnapshot', true);
-        const cache = this.safeValue(this.positions, type);
-        if (fetchPositionsSnapshot && awaitPositionsSnapshot && cache === undefined) {
-            const snapshot = await client.future(type + ':fetchPositionsSnapshot');
-            return this.filterBySymbolsSinceLimit(snapshot, symbols, since, limit, true);
-        }
-        const newPositions = await this.watch(url, messageHash, undefined, type);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            return newPositions;
-        }
-        return this.filterBySymbolsSinceLimit(cache, symbols, since, limit, true);
-    }
-    setPositionsCache(client, type, symbols = undefined) {
-        if (type === 'spot') {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (this.positions === undefined) {
-            this.positions = {};
-        }
-        if (type in this.positions) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const fetchPositionsSnapshot = this.handleOption('watchPositions', 'fetchPositionsSnapshot', false);
-        if (fetchPositionsSnapshot) {
-            const messageHash = type + ':fetchPositionsSnapshot';
-            if (!(messageHash in client.futures)) {
-                client.future(messageHash);
-                this.spawn(this.loadPositionsSnapshot, client, messageHash, type);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            this.positions[type] = new Cache.ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
-        }
-    }
-    async loadPositionsSnapshot(client, messageHash, type) {
-        const positions = await this.fetchPositions(undefined, { 'type': type });
-        this.positions[type] = new Cache.ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
-        const cache = this.positions[type];
-        for (let i = 0; i < positions.length; i++) {
-            const position = positions[i];
-            const contracts = this.safeNumber(position, 'contracts', 0);
-            if (contracts > 0) {
-                cache.append(position);
-            }
-        }
-        // don't remove the future from the .futures cache
-        const future = client.futures[messageHash];
-        future.resolve(cache);
-        client.resolve(cache, type + ':position');
-    }
-    handlePositions(client, message) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         e: 'ACCOUNT_UPDATE',
-        //         T: 1667881353112,
-        //         E: 1667881353115,
-        //         a: {
-        //             B: [{
-        //                 a: 'USDT',
-        //                 wb: '1127.95750089',
-        //                 cw: '1040.82091149',
-        //                 bc: '0'
-        //             }],
-        //             P: [{
-        //                 s: 'BTCUSDT',
-        //                 pa: '-0.089',
-        //                 ep: '19700.03933',
-        //                 cr: '-1260.24809979',
-        //                 up: '1.53058860',
-        //                 mt: 'isolated',
-        //                 iw: '87.13658940',
-        //                 ps: 'BOTH',
-        //                 ma: 'USDT'
-        //             }],
-        //             m: 'ORDER'
-        //         }
-        //     }
-        //
-        // each account is connected to a different endpoint
-        // and has exactly one subscriptionhash which is the account type
-        const subscriptions = Object.keys(client.subscriptions);
-        const accountType = subscriptions[0];
-        if (this.positions === undefined) {
-            this.positions = {};
-        }
-        if (!(accountType in this.positions)) {
-            this.positions[accountType] = new Cache.ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
-        }
-        const cache = this.positions[accountType];
-        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'a', {});
-        const rawPositions = this.safeValue(data, 'P', []);
-        const newPositions = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < rawPositions.length; i++) {
-            const rawPosition = rawPositions[i];
-            const position = this.parseWsPosition(rawPosition);
-            const timestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'E');
-            position['timestamp'] = timestamp;
-            position['datetime'] = this.iso8601(timestamp);
-            newPositions.push(position);
-            cache.append(position);
-        }
-        const messageHashes = this.findMessageHashes(client, accountType + ':positions::');
-        for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
-            const messageHash = messageHashes[i];
-            const parts = messageHash.split('::');
-            const symbolsString = parts[1];
-            const symbols = symbolsString.split(',');
-            const positions = this.filterByArray(newPositions, 'symbol', symbols, false);
-            if (!this.isEmpty(positions)) {
-                client.resolve(positions, messageHash);
-            }
-        }
-        client.resolve(newPositions, accountType + ':positions');
-    }
-    parseWsPosition(position, market = undefined) {
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "s": "BTCUSDT", // Symbol
-        //         "pa": "0", // Position Amount
-        //         "ep": "0.00000", // Entry Price
-        //         "cr": "200", // (Pre-fee) Accumulated Realized
-        //         "up": "0", // Unrealized PnL
-        //         "mt": "isolated", // Margin Type
-        //         "iw": "0.00000000", // Isolated Wallet (if isolated position)
-        //         "ps": "BOTH" // Position Side
-        //     }
-        //
-        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 's');
-        const positionSide = this.safeStringLower(position, 'ps');
-        const hedged = positionSide !== 'both';
-        return this.safePosition({
-            'info': position,
-            'id': undefined,
-            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, undefined, 'future'),
-            'notional': undefined,
-            'marginMode': this.safeString(position, 'mt'),
-            'liquidationPrice': undefined,
-            'entryPrice': this.safeNumber(position, 'ep'),
-            'unrealizedPnl': this.safeNumber(position, 'up'),
-            'percentage': undefined,
-            'contracts': this.safeNumber(position, 'pa'),
-            'contractSize': undefined,
-            'markPrice': undefined,
-            'side': positionSide,
-            'hedged': hedged,
-            'timestamp': undefined,
-            'datetime': undefined,
-            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
-            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
-            'collateral': undefined,
-            'initialMargin': undefined,
-            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
-            'leverage': undefined,
-            'marginRatio': undefined,
-        });
-    }
-    async fetchMyTradesWs(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#fetchMyTradesWs
-         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/websocket_api/en/#account-trade-history-user_data
-         * @description fetch all trades made by the user
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
-         * @param {int|undefined} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int|undefined} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @param {int} [params.endTime] the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
-         * @param {int} [params.fromId] first trade Id to fetch
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        if (symbol === undefined) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchMyTradesWs requires a symbol');
-        }
-        this.checkIsSpot('fetchMyTradesWs', symbol, params);
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['ws'];
-        const requestId = this.requestId(url);
-        const messageHash = requestId.toString();
-        let returnRateLimits = false;
-        [returnRateLimits, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTradesWs', 'returnRateLimits', false);
-        const payload = {
-            'symbol': this.marketId(symbol),
-            'returnRateLimits': returnRateLimits,
-        };
-        if (since !== undefined) {
-            payload['startTime'] = since;
-        }
-        if (limit !== undefined) {
-            payload['limit'] = limit;
-        }
-        const fromId = this.safeInteger(params, 'fromId');
-        if (fromId !== undefined && since !== undefined) {
-            throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + 'fetchMyTradesWs does not support fetching by both fromId and since parameters at the same time');
-        }
-        const message = {
-            'id': messageHash,
-            'method': 'myTrades',
-            'params': this.signParams(this.extend(payload, params)),
-        };
-        const subscription = {
-            'method': this.handleTradesWs,
-        };
-        const trades = await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash, subscription);
-        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(trades, symbol, since, limit);
-    }
-    handleTradesWs(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "id": "f4ce6a53-a29d-4f70-823b-4ab59391d6e8",
-        //        "status": 200,
-        //        "result": [{
-        //                "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
-        //                "id": 1650422481,
-        //                "orderId": 12569099453,
-        //                "orderListId": -1,
-        //                "price": "23416.10000000",
-        //                "qty": "0.00635000",
-        //                "quoteQty": "148.69223500",
-        //                "commission": "0.00000000",
-        //                "commissionAsset": "BNB",
-        //                "time": 1660801715793,
-        //                "isBuyer": false,
-        //                "isMaker": true,
-        //                "isBestMatch": true
-        //            },
-        //            ...
-        //        ],
-        //    }
-        //
-        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const result = this.safeValue(message, 'result', []);
-        const trades = this.parseTrades(result);
-        client.resolve(trades, messageHash);
-    }
-    async watchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name binance#watchMyTrades
-         * @description watches information on multiple trades made by the user
-         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
-         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
-         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
-         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
-         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        let type = undefined;
-        let market = undefined;
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            market = this.market(symbol);
-            symbol = market['symbol'];
-        }
-        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchMyTrades', market, params);
-        let subType = undefined;
-        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchMyTrades', market, params);
-        if (this.isLinear(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'future';
-        }
-        else if (this.isInverse(type, subType)) {
-            type = 'delivery';
-        }
-        let messageHash = 'myTrades';
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            symbol = this.symbol(symbol);
-            messageHash += ':' + symbol;
-            params = this.extend(params, { 'type': market['type'], 'symbol': symbol });
-        }
-        await this.authenticate(params);
-        let urlType = type; // we don't change type because the listening key is different
-        if (type === 'margin') {
-            urlType = 'spot'; // spot-margin shares the same stream as regular spot
-        }
-        const url = this.urls['api']['ws'][urlType] + '/' + this.options[type]['listenKey'];
-        const client = this.client(url);
-        this.setBalanceCache(client, type);
-        this.setPositionsCache(client, type);
-        const message = undefined;
-        const trades = await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, type);
-        if (this.newUpdates) {
-            limit = trades.getLimit(symbol, limit);
-        }
-        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(trades, symbol, since, limit, true);
-    }
-    handleMyTrade(client, message) {
-        const messageHash = 'myTrades';
-        const executionType = this.safeString(message, 'x');
-        if (executionType === 'TRADE') {
-            const trade = this.parseTrade(message);
-            const orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'order');
-            let tradeFee = this.safeValue(trade, 'fee');
-            tradeFee = this.extend({}, tradeFee);
-            const symbol = this.safeString(trade, 'symbol');
-            if (orderId !== undefined && tradeFee !== undefined && symbol !== undefined) {
-                const cachedOrders = this.orders;
-                if (cachedOrders !== undefined) {
-                    const orders = this.safeValue(cachedOrders.hashmap, symbol, {});
-                    const order = this.safeValue(orders, orderId);
-                    if (order !== undefined) {
-                        // accumulate order fees
-                        const fees = this.safeValue(order, 'fees');
-                        const fee = this.safeValue(order, 'fee');
-                        if (!this.isEmpty(fees)) {
-                            let insertNewFeeCurrency = true;
-                            for (let i = 0; i < fees.length; i++) {
-                                const orderFee = fees[i];
-                                if (orderFee['currency'] === tradeFee['currency']) {
-                                    const feeCost = this.sum(tradeFee['cost'], orderFee['cost']);
-                                    order['fees'][i]['cost'] = parseFloat(this.currencyToPrecision(tradeFee['currency'], feeCost));
-                                    insertNewFeeCurrency = false;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            if (insertNewFeeCurrency) {
-                                order['fees'].push(tradeFee);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else if (fee !== undefined) {
-                            if (fee['currency'] === tradeFee['currency']) {
-                                const feeCost = this.sum(fee['cost'], tradeFee['cost']);
-                                order['fee']['cost'] = parseFloat(this.currencyToPrecision(tradeFee['currency'], feeCost));
-                            }
-                            else if (fee['currency'] === undefined) {
-                                order['fee'] = tradeFee;
-                            }
-                            else {
-                                order['fees'] = [fee, tradeFee];
-                                order['fee'] = undefined;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            order['fee'] = tradeFee;
-                        }
-                        // save this trade in the order
-                        const orderTrades = this.safeValue(order, 'trades', []);
-                        orderTrades.push(trade);
-                        order['trades'] = orderTrades;
-                        // don't append twice cause it breaks newUpdates mode
-                        // this order already exists in the cache
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (this.myTrades === undefined) {
-                const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000);
-                this.myTrades = new Cache.ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit);
-            }
-            const myTrades = this.myTrades;
-            myTrades.append(trade);
-            client.resolve(this.myTrades, messageHash);
-            const messageHashSymbol = messageHash + ':' + symbol;
-            client.resolve(this.myTrades, messageHashSymbol);
-        }
-    }
-    handleOrder(client, message) {
-        const parsed = this.parseWsOrder(message);
-        const symbol = this.safeString(parsed, 'symbol');
-        const orderId = this.safeString(parsed, 'id');
-        if (symbol !== undefined) {
-            if (this.orders === undefined) {
-                const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'ordersLimit', 1000);
-                this.orders = new Cache.ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit);
-            }
-            const cachedOrders = this.orders;
-            const orders = this.safeValue(cachedOrders.hashmap, symbol, {});
-            const order = this.safeValue(orders, orderId);
-            if (order !== undefined) {
-                const fee = this.safeValue(order, 'fee');
-                if (fee !== undefined) {
-                    parsed['fee'] = fee;
-                }
-                const fees = this.safeValue(order, 'fees');
-                if (fees !== undefined) {
-                    parsed['fees'] = fees;
-                }
-                parsed['trades'] = this.safeValue(order, 'trades');
-                const timestamp = this.safeInteger(parsed, 'timestamp');
-                if (timestamp === undefined) {
-                    parsed['timestamp'] = this.safeInteger(order, 'timestamp');
-                    parsed['datetime'] = this.safeString(order, 'datetime');
-                }
-            }
-            cachedOrders.append(parsed);
-            const messageHash = 'orders';
-            const symbolSpecificMessageHash = 'orders:' + symbol;
-            client.resolve(cachedOrders, messageHash);
-            client.resolve(cachedOrders, symbolSpecificMessageHash);
-        }
-    }
-    handleAcountUpdate(client, message) {
-        this.handleBalance(client, message);
-        this.handlePositions(client, message);
-    }
-    handleWsError(client, message) {
-        //
-        //    {
-        //        "error": {
-        //            "code": 2,
-        //            "msg": "Invalid request: invalid stream"
-        //        },
-        //        "id": 1
-        //    }
-        //
-        const id = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        let rejected = false;
-        const error = this.safeValue(message, 'error', {});
-        const code = this.safeInteger(error, 'code');
-        const msg = this.safeString(error, 'msg');
-        try {
-            this.handleErrors(code, msg, client.url, undefined, undefined, this.json(error), error, undefined, undefined);
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            rejected = true;
-            // private endpoint uses id as messageHash
-            client.reject(e, id);
-            // public endpoint stores messageHash in subscriptios
-            const subscriptionKeys = Object.keys(client.subscriptions);
-            for (let i = 0; i < subscriptionKeys.length; i++) {
-                const subscriptionHash = subscriptionKeys[i];
-                const subscriptionId = this.safeString(client.subscriptions[subscriptionHash], 'id');
-                if (id === subscriptionId) {
-                    client.reject(e, subscriptionHash);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (!rejected) {
-            client.reject(message, id);
-        }
-        // reset connection if 5xx error
-        if (this.safeString(code, 0) === '5') {
-            client.reset(message);
-        }
-    }
-    handleMessage(client, message) {
-        // handle WebSocketAPI
-        const status = this.safeString(message, 'status');
-        const error = this.safeValue(message, 'error');
-        if ((error !== undefined) || (status !== undefined && status !== '200')) {
-            return this.handleWsError(client, message);
-        }
-        const id = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-        const subscriptions = this.safeValue(client.subscriptions, id);
-        let method = this.safeValue(subscriptions, 'method');
-        if (method !== undefined) {
-            return method.call(this, client, message);
-        }
-        // handle other APIs
-        const methods = {
-            'depthUpdate': this.handleOrderBook,
-            'trade': this.handleTrade,
-            'aggTrade': this.handleTrade,
-            'kline': this.handleOHLCV,
-            'markPrice_kline': this.handleOHLCV,
-            'indexPrice_kline': this.handleOHLCV,
-            '24hrTicker@arr': this.handleTickers,
-            '24hrMiniTicker@arr': this.handleTickers,
-            '24hrTicker': this.handleTicker,
-            '24hrMiniTicker': this.handleTicker,
-            'bookTicker': this.handleTicker,
-            'outboundAccountPosition': this.handleBalance,
-            'balanceUpdate': this.handleBalance,
-            'ACCOUNT_UPDATE': this.handleAcountUpdate,
-            'executionReport': this.handleOrderUpdate,
-            'ORDER_TRADE_UPDATE': this.handleOrderUpdate,
-        };
-        let event = this.safeString(message, 'e');
-        if (Array.isArray(message)) {
-            const data = message[0];
-            event = this.safeString(data, 'e') + '@arr';
-        }
-        method = this.safeValue(methods, event);
-        if (method === undefined) {
-            const requestId = this.safeString(message, 'id');
-            if (requestId !== undefined) {
-                return this.handleSubscriptionStatus(client, message);
-            }
-            // special case for the real-time bookTicker, since it comes without an event identifier
-            //
-            //     {
-            //         "u": 7488717758,
-            //         "s": "BTCUSDT",
-            //         "b": "28621.74000000",
-            //         "B": "1.43278800",
-            //         "a": "28621.75000000",
-            //         "A": "2.52500800"
-            //     }
-            //
-            if (event === undefined) {
-                this.handleTicker(client, message);
-                this.handleTickers(client, message);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            return method.call(this, client, message);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = binance;