ccxt 4.1.24 → 4.1.26

package/dist/ccxt.browser.js

@@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ class ace extends _abstract_ace_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */
                 'timeStamp': nonce,
             }, params);
             const dataKeys = Object.keys(data);
-            const sortedDataKeys = this.sortBy(dataKeys, 0);
+            const sortedDataKeys = this.sortBy(dataKeys, 0, false, '');
             for (let i = 0; i < sortedDataKeys.length; i++) {
                 const key = sortedDataKeys[i];
                 auth += this.safeString(data, key);
@@ -6868,6 +6868,7 @@ class Exchange {
                 'createLimitOrder': true,
                 'createMarketOrder': true,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': undefined,
                 'createPostOnlyOrder': undefined,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': undefined,
                 'createStopOrder': undefined,
@@ -8142,7 +8143,7 @@ class Exchange {
         this.markets_by_id = {};
         // handle marketId conflicts
         // we insert spot markets first
-        const marketValues = this.sortBy(this.toArray(markets), 'spot', true);
+        const marketValues = this.sortBy(this.toArray(markets), 'spot', true, true);
         for (let i = 0; i < marketValues.length; i++) {
             const value = marketValues[i];
             if (value['id'] in this.markets_by_id) {
@@ -8192,8 +8193,8 @@ class Exchange {
                     quoteCurrencies.push(currency);
                 }
             }
-            baseCurrencies = this.sortBy(baseCurrencies, 'code');
-            quoteCurrencies = this.sortBy(quoteCurrencies, 'code');
+            baseCurrencies = this.sortBy(baseCurrencies, 'code', false, '');
+            quoteCurrencies = this.sortBy(quoteCurrencies, 'code', false, '');
             this.baseCurrencies = this.indexBy(baseCurrencies, 'code');
             this.quoteCurrencies = this.indexBy(quoteCurrencies, 'code');
             const allCurrencies = this.arrayConcat(baseCurrencies, quoteCurrencies);
@@ -9855,6 +9856,9 @@ class Exchange {
     async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         throw new _errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrder() is not supported yet');
     }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        throw new _errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrders() is not supported yet');
+    }
     async createOrderWs(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         throw new _errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrderWs() is not supported yet');
     }
@@ -11633,6 +11637,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   "arrayConcat": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_generic_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.oE),
 /* harmony export */   "asFloat": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_type_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.GX),
 /* harmony export */   "asInteger": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_type_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.xJ),
+/* harmony export */   "axolotl": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.gC),
 /* harmony export */   "base16ToBinary": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_encode_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.aj),
 /* harmony export */   "base58ToBinary": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_encode_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.ZA),
 /* harmony export */   "base64ToBinary": () => (/* reexport safe */ _functions_encode_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.R5),
@@ -11790,14 +11795,17 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   "UZ": () => (/* binding */ eddsa),
 /* harmony export */   "bD": () => (/* binding */ hmac),
 /* harmony export */   "bu": () => (/* binding */ ecdsa),
+/* harmony export */   "gC": () => (/* binding */ axolotl),
 /* harmony export */   "kn": () => (/* binding */ crc32),
 /* harmony export */   "vp": () => (/* binding */ hash)
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_hmac_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(138);
 /* harmony import */ var _static_dependencies_scure_base_index_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(9651);
+/* harmony import */ var _static_dependencies_jsencrypt_lib_asn1js_base64_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(9285);
 /*  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
 
+
 /*  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 const encoders = {
     binary: x => x,
@@ -11826,11 +11834,18 @@ function ecdsa(request, secret, curve, prehash = null) {
         'v': signature.recovery,
     };
 }
-function eddsa(request, secret, curve) {
+function axolotl(request, secret, curve) {
     // used for waves.exchange (that's why the output is base58)
-    const signature = curve.sign(request, secret);
+    const signature = curve.signModified(request, secret);
     return _static_dependencies_scure_base_index_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* .base58.encode */ .Jq.encode(signature);
 }
+function eddsa(request, secret, curve) {
+    // secret is the base64 pem encoded key
+    // we get the last 32 bytes
+    const privateKey = new Uint8Array(_static_dependencies_jsencrypt_lib_asn1js_base64_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__/* .Base64.unarmor */ .D.unarmor(secret).slice(16));
+    const signature = curve.sign(request, privateKey);
+    return _static_dependencies_scure_base_index_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* .base64.encode */ .US.encode(signature);
+}
 /*  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 // source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/18639975/1067003
 function crc32(str, signed = false) {
@@ -12009,11 +12024,13 @@ const filterBy = (x, k, value = undefined, out = []) => {
     }
     return out;
 };
-const sortBy = (array, key, descending = false, direction = descending ? -1 : 1) => array.sort((a, b) => {
-    if (a[key] < b[key]) {
+const sortBy = (array, key, descending = false, defaultValue = 0, direction = descending ? -1 : 1) => array.sort((a, b) => {
+    const first = (key in a) ? a[key] : defaultValue;
+    const second = (key in b) ? b[key] : defaultValue;
+    if (first < second) {
         return -direction;
     }
-    else if (a[key] > b[key]) {
+    else if (first > second) {
         return direction;
     }
     else {
@@ -16133,6 +16150,8 @@ class bigone extends _abstract_bigone_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
 /* harmony import */ var _base_functions_number_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(9292);
 /* harmony import */ var _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_sha256_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(1372);
 /* harmony import */ var _base_functions_rsa_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(5981);
+/* harmony import */ var _base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(6890);
+/* harmony import */ var _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__ = __webpack_require__(8817);
 //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -16140,6 +16159,8 @@ class bigone extends _abstract_bigone_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
 
 
 
+
+
 //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /**
  * @class binance
@@ -16169,6 +16190,7 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
                 'cancelOrders': true,
                 'createDepositAddress': false,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createStopLimitOrder': true,
@@ -20397,7 +20419,17 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
         //         "lastTrade": {"id":"69","time":"1676084430567","price":"24.9","qty":"1.00"},
         //         "mmp": false
         //     }
+        //     {
+        // cancelOrders/createOrders
+        //          "code": -4005,
+        //          "msg": "Quantity greater than max quantity."
+        //       },
         //
+        const code = this.safeString(order, 'code');
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            // cancelOrders/createOrders might have a partial success
+            return this.safeOrder({ 'info': order, 'status': 'rejected' }, market);
+        }
         const status = this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(order, 'status'));
         const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
         const marketType = ('closePosition' in order) ? 'contract' : 'spot';
@@ -20471,6 +20503,85 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
             'trades': fills,
         }, market);
     }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name binance#createOrders
+         * @description *contract only* create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/futures/en/#place-multiple-orders-trade
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        let orderSymbols = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            orderSymbols.push(marketId);
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        orderSymbols = this.marketSymbols(orderSymbols, undefined, false, true, true);
+        const market = this.market(orderSymbols[0]);
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrders() does not support ' + market['type'] + ' orders');
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        let request = {
+            'batchOrders': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        request = this.extend(request, params);
+        if (market['linear']) {
+            response = await this.fapiPrivatePostBatchOrders(request);
+        }
+        else if (market['option']) {
+            response = await this.eapiPrivatePostBatchOrders(request);
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.dapiPrivatePostBatchOrders(request);
+        }
+        //
+        //   [
+        //       {
+        //          "code": -4005,
+        //          "msg": "Quantity greater than max quantity."
+        //       },
+        //       {
+        //          "orderId": 650640530,
+        //          "symbol": "LTCUSDT",
+        //          "status": "NEW",
+        //          "clientOrderId": "x-xcKtGhcu32184eb13585491289bbaf",
+        //          "price": "54.00",
+        //          "avgPrice": "0.00",
+        //          "origQty": "0.100",
+        //          "executedQty": "0.000",
+        //          "cumQty": "0.000",
+        //          "cumQuote": "0.00000",
+        //          "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //          "type": "LIMIT",
+        //          "reduceOnly": false,
+        //          "closePosition": false,
+        //          "side": "BUY",
+        //          "positionSide": "BOTH",
+        //          "stopPrice": "0.00",
+        //          "workingType": "CONTRACT_PRICE",
+        //          "priceProtect": false,
+        //          "origType": "LIMIT",
+        //          "priceMatch": "NONE",
+        //          "selfTradePreventionMode": "NONE",
+        //          "goodTillDate": 0,
+        //          "updateTime": 1698073926929
+        //       }
+        //   ]
+        //
+        return this.parseOrders(response);
+    }
     async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
          * @method
@@ -24566,6 +24677,12 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
                 }
             }
             let query = undefined;
+            // handle batchOrders
+            if ((path === 'batchOrders') && (method === 'POST')) {
+                const batchOrders = this.safeValue(params, 'batchOrders');
+                const queryBatch = (this.json(batchOrders));
+                params['batchOrders'] = queryBatch;
+            }
             const defaultRecvWindow = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'recvWindow');
             let extendedParams = this.extend({
                 'timestamp': this.nonce(),
@@ -24604,7 +24721,12 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
             }
             let signature = undefined;
             if (this.secret.indexOf('PRIVATE KEY') > -1) {
-                signature = this.encodeURIComponent((0,_base_functions_rsa_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .rsa */ .j)(query, this.secret, _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_sha256_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .sha256 */ .J));
+                if (this.secret.length > 120) {
+                    signature = this.encodeURIComponent((0,_base_functions_rsa_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .rsa */ .j)(query, this.secret, _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_sha256_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .sha256 */ .J));
+                }
+                else {
+                    signature = this.encodeURIComponent((0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.encode(query), this.secret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__/* .ed25519 */ .UN));
+                }
             }
             else {
                 signature = this.hmac(this.encode(query), this.encode(this.secret), _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_sha256_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .sha256 */ .J);
@@ -24703,10 +24825,10 @@ class binance extends _abstract_binance_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
         }
         if (Array.isArray(response)) {
             // cancelOrders returns an array like this: [{"code":-2011,"msg":"Unknown order sent."}]
-            const numElements = response.length;
-            if (numElements > 0) {
-                const firstElement = response[0];
-                const errorCode = this.safeString(firstElement, 'code');
+            const arrayLength = response.length;
+            if (arrayLength === 1) { // when there's a single error we can throw, otherwise we have a partial success
+                const element = response[0];
+                const errorCode = this.safeString(element, 'code');
                 if (errorCode !== undefined) {
                     this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, this.id + ' ' + body);
                 }
@@ -38711,11 +38833,12 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 'cancelOrder': true,
                 'cancelOrders': true,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': false,
                 'editOrder': true,
                 'fetchAccounts': false,
                 'fetchBalance': true,
-                'fetchBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRate': true,
                 'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
                 'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
                 'fetchBorrowRates': false,
@@ -38736,10 +38859,12 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 'fetchLedger': true,
                 'fetchLeverage': true,
                 'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchLiquidations': false,
                 'fetchMarginMode': undefined,
                 'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': true,
                 'fetchMarkets': true,
                 'fetchMarkOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': true,
                 'fetchMyTrades': true,
                 'fetchOHLCV': true,
                 'fetchOpenInterest': true,
@@ -41657,7 +41782,23 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
         //         "fillTotalAmount": "0",
         //         "ctime": "1697773902588"
         //     }
+        // cancelOrders failing
         //
+        //         {
+        //           "orderId": "1627293504611",
+        //           "clientOid": "BITGET#1627293504611",
+        //           "errorMsg":"Duplicate clientOid"
+        //         }
+        //
+        const errorMessage = this.safeString(order, 'errorMsg');
+        if (errorMessage !== undefined) {
+            return this.safeOrder({
+                'info': order,
+                'id': this.safeString(order, 'orderId'),
+                'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clientOrderId'),
+                'status': 'rejected',
+            }, market);
+        }
         const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
         market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
         const timestamp = this.safeInteger2(order, 'cTime', 'ctime');
@@ -41748,9 +41889,60 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
          */
         await this.loadMarkets();
         const market = this.market(symbol);
-        let marketType = undefined;
         let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params);
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeValue2(params, 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice');
+        const stopLossTriggerPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitTriggerPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTriggerOrder = triggerPrice !== undefined;
+        const isStopLossTriggerOrder = stopLossTriggerPrice !== undefined;
+        const isTakeProfitTriggerOrder = takeProfitTriggerPrice !== undefined;
+        const isStopLossOrTakeProfitTrigger = isStopLossTriggerOrder || isTakeProfitTriggerOrder;
+        const request = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
         let response = undefined;
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            if (isTriggerOrder) {
+                response = await this.privateSpotPostPlanPlacePlan(request);
+            }
+            else if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                response = await this.privateMarginPostIsolatedOrderPlaceOrder(request);
+            }
+            else if (marginMode === 'cross') {
+                response = await this.privateMarginPostCrossOrderPlaceOrder(request);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateSpotPostTradeOrders(request);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (isTriggerOrder) {
+                response = await this.privateMixPostPlanPlacePlan(request);
+            }
+            else if (isStopLossOrTakeProfitTrigger) {
+                response = await this.privateMixPostPlanPlacePositionsTPSL(request);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateMixPostOrderPlaceOrder(request);
+            }
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "requestTime": 1645932209602,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderId": "881669078313766912",
+        //             "clientOrderId": "iauIBf#a45b595f96474d888d0ada"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        let marketType = undefined;
+        let marginMode = undefined;
         [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('createOrder', market, params);
         [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params);
         const marketId = market['id'];
@@ -41848,7 +42040,6 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 if (price !== undefined) {
                     request['executePrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
                 }
-                response = await this.privateMixPostPlanPlacePlan(this.extend(request, params));
             }
             else if (isStopLossOrTakeProfitTrigger) {
                 if (isStopLossTriggerOrder) {
@@ -41859,7 +42050,6 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                     request['triggerPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitTriggerPrice);
                     request['planType'] = 'pos_profit';
                 }
-                response = await this.privateMixPostPlanPlacePositionsTPSL(this.extend(request, params));
             }
             else {
                 if (isStopLoss) {
@@ -41870,7 +42060,6 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                     const tpTriggerPrice = this.safeValue2(takeProfit, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
                     request['presetTakeProfitPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, tpTriggerPrice);
                 }
-                response = await this.privateMixPostOrderPlaceOrder(this.extend(request, params));
             }
         }
         else if (marketType === 'spot') {
@@ -41906,7 +42095,6 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
                     request['clientOrderId'] = clientOrderId;
                 }
-                response = await this.privateSpotPostPlanPlacePlan(this.extend(request, params));
             }
             else if (marginMode !== undefined) {
                 request['loanType'] = 'normal';
@@ -41919,12 +42107,6 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 else {
                     request['baseQuantity'] = quantity;
                 }
-                if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
-                    response = await this.privateMarginPostIsolatedOrderPlaceOrder(this.extend(request, params));
-                }
-                else if (marginMode === 'cross') {
-                    response = await this.privateMarginPostCrossOrderPlaceOrder(this.extend(request, params));
-                }
             }
             else {
                 if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
@@ -41933,25 +42115,86 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
                 if (quantity !== undefined) {
                     request['quantity'] = quantity;
                 }
-                response = await this.privateSpotPostTradeOrders(this.extend(request, params));
             }
         }
         else {
             throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrder() does not support ' + marketType + ' orders');
         }
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name bitget#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders (all orders should be of the same symbol)
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/spot/#batch-order
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/mix/#batch-order
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        let symbol = undefined;
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            if (symbol === undefined) {
+                symbol = marketId;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (symbol !== marketId) {
+                    throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrders() requires all orders to have the same symbol');
+                }
+            }
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            request['orderList'] = ordersRequests;
+            response = await this.privateSpotPostTradeBatchOrders(request);
+        }
+        else {
+            request['orderDataList'] = ordersRequests;
+            request['marginCoin'] = market['settleId'];
+            response = await this.privateMixPostOrderBatchOrders(request);
+        }
         //
-        //     {
-        //         "code": "00000",
-        //         "msg": "success",
-        //         "requestTime": 1645932209602,
-        //         "data": {
-        //             "orderId": "881669078313766912",
-        //             "clientOrderId": "iauIBf#a45b595f96474d888d0ada"
+        // {
+        //     "code": "00000",
+        //     "data": {
+        //       "orderInfo": [
+        //         {
+        //           "orderId": "1627293504612",
+        //           "clientOid": "BITGET#1627293504612"
         //         }
-        //     }
+        //       ],
+        //       "failure":[
+        //         {
+        //           "orderId": "1627293504611",
+        //           "clientOid": "BITGET#1627293504611",
+        //           "errorMsg":"Duplicate clientOid"
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     },
+        //     "msg": "success",
+        //     "requestTime": 1627293504612
+        //   }
         //
         const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
-        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+        const failure = this.safeValue(data, 'failure', []);
+        const orderInfo = this.safeValue2(data, 'orderInfo', 'resultList', []);
+        const both = this.arrayConcat(orderInfo, failure);
+        return this.parseOrders(both);
     }
     async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
@@ -44587,6 +44830,348 @@ class bitget extends _abstract_bitget_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defaul
             'info': info,
         };
     }
+    async fetchMyLiquidations(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name bitget#fetchMyLiquidations
+         * @description retrieves the users liquidated positions
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/margin/#get-isolated-liquidation-records
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/margin/#get-cross-liquidation-records
+         * @param {string} [symbol] unified CCXT market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch liquidations for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of liquidation structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] exchange specific parameters for the bitget api endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms of the latest liquidation
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated' default value is 'cross'
+         * @returns {object} an array of [liquidation structures]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#liquidation-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        let type = undefined;
+        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchMyLiquidations', market, params);
+        if (type !== 'spot') {
+            throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.NotSupported(this.id + ' fetchMyLiquidations() supports spot margin markets only');
+        }
+        let request = {};
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('endTime', request, params);
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTime'] = since;
+        }
+        else {
+            request['startTime'] = this.milliseconds() - 7776000000;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchMyLiquidations', params, 'cross');
+        if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+            this.checkRequiredSymbol('fetchMyLiquidations', symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['info']['symbolName'];
+            response = await this.privateMarginGetIsolatedLiquidationList(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (marginMode === 'cross') {
+            response = await this.privateMarginGetCrossLiquidationList(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "requestTime": 1698114119193,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "resultList": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "liqId": "123",
+        //                     "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                     "liqStartTime": "1653453245342",
+        //                     "liqEndTime": "16312423423432",
+        //                     "liqRisk": "1.01",
+        //                     "totalAssets": "1242.34",
+        //                     "totalDebt": "1100",
+        //                     "LiqFee": "1.2",
+        //                     "cTime": "1653453245342"
+        //                 }
+        //             ],
+        //             "maxId": "0",
+        //             "minId": "0"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "requestTime": 1698114119193,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "resultList": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "liqId": "123",
+        //                     "liqStartTime": "1653453245342",
+        //                     "liqEndTime": "16312423423432",
+        //                     "liqRisk": "1.01",
+        //                     "totalAssets": "1242.34",
+        //                     "totalDebt": "1100",
+        //                     "LiqFee": "1.2",
+        //                     "cTime": "1653453245342"
+        //                 }
+        //             ],
+        //             "maxId": "0",
+        //             "minId": "0"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const liquidations = this.safeValue(data, 'resultList', []);
+        return this.parseLiquidations(liquidations, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseLiquidation(liquidation, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "liqId": "123",
+        //         "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
+        //         "liqStartTime": "1653453245342",
+        //         "liqEndTime": "16312423423432",
+        //         "liqRisk": "1.01",
+        //         "totalAssets": "1242.34",
+        //         "totalDebt": "1100",
+        //         "LiqFee": "1.2",
+        //         "cTime": "1653453245342"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "liqId": "123",
+        //         "liqStartTime": "1653453245342",
+        //         "liqEndTime": "16312423423432",
+        //         "liqRisk": "1.01",
+        //         "totalAssets": "1242.34",
+        //         "totalDebt": "1100",
+        //         "LiqFee": "1.2",
+        //         "cTime": "1653453245342"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(liquidation, 'symbol');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(liquidation, 'liqEndTime');
+        const liquidationFee = this.safeString(liquidation, 'LiqFee');
+        const totalDebt = this.safeString(liquidation, 'totalDebt');
+        const quoteValueString = _base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringAdd */ .O.stringAdd(liquidationFee, totalDebt);
+        return {
+            'info': liquidation,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+            'contracts': undefined,
+            'contractSize': undefined,
+            'price': undefined,
+            'baseValue': undefined,
+            'quoteValue': this.parseNumber(quoteValueString),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchBorrowRate(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name bitget#fetchBorrowRate
+         * @description fetch the rate of interest to borrow a currency for margin trading
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/margin/#get-isolated-margin-interest-rate-and-max-borrowable-amount
+         * @see https://bitgetlimited.github.io/apidoc/en/margin/#get-cross-margin-interest-rate-and-borrowable
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the bitget api endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.symbol] required for isolated margin
+         * @returns {object} a [borrow rate structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#borrow-rate-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        let market = undefined;
+        const symbol = this.safeString(params, 'symbol');
+        params = this.omit(params, 'symbol');
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        let response = undefined;
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchBorrowRate', params, 'cross');
+        if ((symbol !== undefined) || (marginMode === 'isolated')) {
+            this.checkRequiredSymbol('fetchBorrowRate', symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['info']['symbolName'];
+            response = await this.publicMarginGetIsolatedPublicInterestRateAndLimit(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (marginMode === 'cross') {
+            request['coin'] = currency['code'];
+            response = await this.publicMarginGetCrossPublicInterestRateAndLimit(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "requestTime": 1698208075332,
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "leverage": "10",
+        //                 "baseCoin": "BTC",
+        //                 "baseTransferInAble": true,
+        //                 "baseBorrowAble": true,
+        //                 "baseDailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                 "baseYearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                 "baseMaxBorrowableAmount": "35",
+        //                 "baseVips": [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "level": "0",
+        //                         "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                         "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                         "discountRate": "1"
+        //                     },
+        //                 ],
+        //                 "quoteCoin": "USDT",
+        //                 "quoteTransferInAble": true,
+        //                 "quoteBorrowAble": true,
+        //                 "quoteDailyInterestRate": "0.00012627",
+        //                 "quoteYearlyInterestRate": "0.04608855",
+        //                 "quoteMaxBorrowableAmount": "300000",
+        //                 "quoteVips": [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "level": "0",
+        //                         "dailyInterestRate": "0.000126279",
+        //                         "yearlyInterestRate": "0.046091835",
+        //                         "discountRate": "1"
+        //                     },
+        //                 ]
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "00000",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "requestTime": 1698208150986,
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "coin": "BTC",
+        //                 "leverage": "3",
+        //                 "transferInAble": true,
+        //                 "borrowAble": true,
+        //                 "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                 "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                 "maxBorrowableAmount": "26",
+        //                 "vips": [
+        //                     {
+        //                         "level": "0",
+        //                         "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                         "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                         "discountRate": "1"
+        //                     },
+        //                 ]
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(response, 'requestTime');
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        const first = this.safeValue(data, 0, {});
+        first['timestamp'] = timestamp;
+        return this.parseBorrowRate(first, currency);
+    }
+    parseBorrowRate(info, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
+        //         "leverage": "10",
+        //         "baseCoin": "BTC",
+        //         "baseTransferInAble": true,
+        //         "baseBorrowAble": true,
+        //         "baseDailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //         "baseYearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //         "baseMaxBorrowableAmount": "35",
+        //         "baseVips": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "level": "0",
+        //                 "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                 "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                 "discountRate": "1"
+        //             },
+        //         ],
+        //         "quoteCoin": "USDT",
+        //         "quoteTransferInAble": true,
+        //         "quoteBorrowAble": true,
+        //         "quoteDailyInterestRate": "0.00012627",
+        //         "quoteYearlyInterestRate": "0.04608855",
+        //         "quoteMaxBorrowableAmount": "300000",
+        //         "quoteVips": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "level": "0",
+        //                 "dailyInterestRate": "0.000126279",
+        //                 "yearlyInterestRate": "0.046091835",
+        //                 "discountRate": "1"
+        //             },
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        // cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "coin": "BTC",
+        //         "leverage": "3",
+        //         "transferInAble": true,
+        //         "borrowAble": true,
+        //         "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //         "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //         "maxBorrowableAmount": "26",
+        //         "vips": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "level": "0",
+        //                 "dailyInterestRate": "0.00007",
+        //                 "yearlyInterestRate": "0.02555",
+        //                 "discountRate": "1"
+        //             },
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const code = currency['code'];
+        const baseCoin = this.safeString(info, 'baseCoin');
+        const quoteCoin = this.safeString(info, 'quoteCoin');
+        let currencyId = undefined;
+        let interestRate = undefined;
+        if (baseCoin !== undefined) {
+            if (code === baseCoin) {
+                currencyId = baseCoin;
+                interestRate = this.safeNumber(info, 'baseDailyInterestRate');
+            }
+            else if (code === quoteCoin) {
+                currencyId = quoteCoin;
+                interestRate = this.safeNumber(info, 'quoteDailyInterestRate');
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            currencyId = this.safeString(info, 'coin');
+            interestRate = this.safeNumber(info, 'dailyInterestRate');
+        }
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(info, 'timestamp');
+        return {
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'rate': interestRate,
+            'period': 86400000,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': info,
+        };
+    }
     handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
         if (!response) {
             return undefined; // fallback to default error handler
@@ -73044,6 +73629,7 @@ class bybit extends _abstract_bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"
                 'cancelAllOrders': true,
                 'cancelOrder': true,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createStopLimitOrder': true,
@@ -74459,7 +75045,7 @@ class bybit extends _abstract_bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"
         }
         return super.safeMarket(marketId, market, delimiter, marketType);
     }
-    getBybitType(method, market, params) {
+    getBybitType(method, market, params = {}) {
         let type = undefined;
         [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams(method, market, params);
         let subType = undefined;
@@ -76522,7 +77108,31 @@ class bybit extends _abstract_bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"
         //         "createdTime": "1684476068369",
         //         "updatedTime": "1684476068372"
         //     }
+        // createOrders failed order
+        //    {
+        //        category: 'linear',
+        //        symbol: 'LTCUSDT',
+        //        orderId: '',
+        //        orderLinkId: '',
+        //        createAt: '',
+        //        code: '10001',
+        //        msg: 'The number of contracts exceeds maximum limit allowed: too large'
+        //    }
         //
+        const code = this.safeString(order, 'code');
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            if (code !== '0') {
+                const category = this.safeString(order, 'category');
+                const inferedMarketType = (category === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+                return this.safeOrder({
+                    'info': order,
+                    'status': 'rejected',
+                    'id': this.safeString(order, 'orderId'),
+                    'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'orderLinkId'),
+                    'symbol': this.safeSymbol(this.safeString(order, 'symbol'), undefined, undefined, inferedMarketType),
+                });
+            }
+        }
         const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
         const isContract = ('tpslMode' in order);
         let marketType = undefined;
@@ -76682,13 +77292,32 @@ class bybit extends _abstract_bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"
          */
         await this.loadMarkets();
         const market = this.market(symbol);
-        symbol = market['symbol'];
         const [enableUnifiedMargin, enableUnifiedAccount] = await this.isUnifiedEnabled();
         const isUnifiedAccount = (enableUnifiedMargin || enableUnifiedAccount);
         const isUsdcSettled = market['settle'] === 'USDC';
         if (isUsdcSettled && !isUnifiedAccount) {
             return await this.createUsdcOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
         }
+        const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        const response = await this.privatePostV5OrderCreate(orderRequest); // already extended inside createOrderRequest
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "retCode": 0,
+        //         "retMsg": "OK",
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "orderId": "1321003749386327552",
+        //             "orderLinkId": "spot-test-postonly"
+        //         },
+        //         "retExtInfo": {},
+        //         "time": 1672211918471
+        //     }
+        //
+        const order = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(order, market);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
         const lowerCaseType = type.toLowerCase();
         if ((price === undefined) && (lowerCaseType === 'limit')) {
             throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' createOrder requires a price argument for limit orders');
@@ -76830,21 +77459,94 @@ class bybit extends _abstract_bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"
             request['orderLinkId'] = this.uuid16();
         }
         params = this.omit(params, ['stopPrice', 'timeInForce', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLoss', 'takeProfit']);
-        const response = await this.privatePostV5OrderCreate(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name bybit#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/order/batch-place
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        const orderSymbols = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            orderSymbols.push(marketId);
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const symbols = this.marketSymbols(orderSymbols, undefined, false, true, true);
+        const market = this.market(symbols[0]);
+        let category = undefined;
+        [category, params] = this.getBybitType('createOrders', market, params);
+        if ((category === 'spot') || (category === 'inverse')) {
+            throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrders does not allow spot or inverse orders');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'category': category,
+            'request': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostV5OrderCreateBatch(this.extend(request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeValue(result, 'list', []);
+        const retInfo = this.safeValue(response, 'retExtInfo', {});
+        const codes = this.safeValue(retInfo, 'list', []);
+        // extend the error with the unsuccessful orders
+        for (let i = 0; i < codes.length; i++) {
+            const code = codes[i];
+            const retCode = this.safeInteger(code, 'code');
+            if (retCode !== 0) {
+                data[i] = this.extend(data[i], code);
+            }
+        }
         //
-        //     {
-        //         "retCode": 0,
-        //         "retMsg": "OK",
-        //         "result": {
-        //             "orderId": "1321003749386327552",
-        //             "orderLinkId": "spot-test-postonly"
-        //         },
-        //         "retExtInfo": {},
-        //         "time": 1672211918471
-        //     }
+        // {
+        //     "retCode":0,
+        //     "retMsg":"OK",
+        //     "result":{
+        //        "list":[
+        //           {
+        //              "category":"linear",
+        //              "symbol":"LTCUSDT",
+        //              "orderId":"",
+        //              "orderLinkId":"",
+        //              "createAt":""
+        //           },
+        //           {
+        //              "category":"linear",
+        //              "symbol":"LTCUSDT",
+        //              "orderId":"3c9f65b6-01ad-4ac0-9741-df17e02a4223",
+        //              "orderLinkId":"",
+        //              "createAt":"1698075516029"
+        //           }
+        //        ]
+        //     },
+        //     "retExtInfo":{
+        //        "list":[
+        //           {
+        //              "code":10001,
+        //              "msg":"The number of contracts exceeds maximum limit allowed: too large"
+        //           },
+        //           {
+        //              "code":0,
+        //              "msg":"OK"
+        //           }
+        //        ]
+        //     },
+        //     "time":1698075516029
+        // }
         //
-        const order = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
-        return this.parseOrder(order, market);
+        return this.parseOrders(data);
     }
     async createUsdcOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         await this.loadMarkets();
@@ -98360,6 +99062,7 @@ class cryptocom extends _abstract_cryptocom_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["
                 'cancelAllOrders': true,
                 'cancelOrder': true,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'fetchAccounts': true,
                 'fetchBalance': true,
                 'fetchBidsAsks': false,
@@ -99494,6 +100197,210 @@ class cryptocom extends _abstract_cryptocom_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["
         const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', {});
         return this.parseOrder(result, market);
     }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name cryptocom#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-list
+         * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-oco
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createAdvancedOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const contigency = this.safeString(params, 'contingency_type', 'LIST');
+        const request = {
+            'contingency_type': contigency,
+            'order_list': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateOrderList(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "id": 12,
+        //     "method": "private/create-order-list",
+        //     "code": 10001,
+        //     "result": {
+        //       "result_list": [
+        //         {
+        //           "index": 0,
+        //           "code": 0,
+        //           "order_id": "2015106383706015873",
+        //           "client_oid": "my_order_0001"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "index": 1,
+        //           "code": 20007,
+        //           "message": "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        //           "client_oid": "my_order_0002"
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "id" : 1698068111133,
+        //       "method" : "private/create-order-list",
+        //       "code" : 0,
+        //       "result" : [ {
+        //         "code" : 0,
+        //         "index" : 0,
+        //         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_0",
+        //         "order_id" : "6142909896519488206"
+        //       }, {
+        //         "code" : 306,
+        //         "index" : 1,
+        //         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        //         "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        //         "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        //       } ]
+        //   }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', []);
+        const listId = this.safeString(result, 'list_id');
+        if (listId !== undefined) {
+            const ocoOrders = [{ 'order_id': listId }];
+            return this.parseOrders(ocoOrders);
+        }
+        return this.parseOrders(result);
+    }
+    createAdvancedOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        // differs slightly from createOrderRequest
+        // since the advanced order endpoint requires a different set of parameters
+        // namely here we don't support ref_price or spot_margin
+        // and market-buy orders need to send notional instead of quantity
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const uppercaseType = type.toUpperCase();
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'side': side.toUpperCase(),
+        };
+        if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const broker = this.safeString(this.options, 'broker', 'CCXT');
+        request['broker_id'] = broker;
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringUpper2(params, 'timeInForce', 'time_in_force');
+        if (timeInForce !== undefined) {
+            if (timeInForce === 'GTC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'IOC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'FOK') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'FILL_OR_KILL';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce;
+            }
+        }
+        const postOnly = this.safeValue(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        if ((postOnly) || (timeInForce === 'PO')) {
+            request['exec_inst'] = ['POST_ONLY'];
+            request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'ref_price']);
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTrigger = (triggerPrice !== undefined);
+        const isStopLossTrigger = (stopLossPrice !== undefined);
+        const isTakeProfitTrigger = (takeProfitPrice !== undefined);
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            price = price.toString();
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (_base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringLt */ .O.stringLt(price, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (_base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringLt */ .O.stringLt(price, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (_base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringLt */ .O.stringLt(price, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (_base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringLt */ .O.stringLt(price, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isStopLossTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isTakeProfitTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['type'] = uppercaseType;
+        }
+        if ((side === 'buy') && ((uppercaseType === 'MARKET') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LOSS') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT'))) {
+            // use createmarketBuy logic here
+            if (this.options['createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice']) {
+                const cost = this.safeNumber2(params, 'cost', 'notional');
+                params = this.omit(params, 'cost');
+                if (price === undefined && cost === undefined) {
+                    throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.InvalidOrder(this.id + ' createOrder() requires the price argument with market buy orders to calculate total order cost (amount to spend), where cost = amount * price. Supply a price argument to createOrder() call if you want the cost to be calculated for you from price and amount, or, alternatively, add .options["createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice"] = false to supply the cost in the amount argument (the exchange-specific behaviour)');
+                }
+                else {
+                    const amountString = this.numberToString(amount);
+                    const priceString = this.numberToString(price);
+                    const quoteAmount = _base_Precise_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__/* .Precise.stringMul */ .O.stringMul(amountString, priceString);
+                    amount = (cost !== undefined) ? cost : this.parseNumber(quoteAmount);
+                    request['notional'] = this.costToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                request['notional'] = this.costToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['quantity'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, ['postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
     async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
          * @method
@@ -100334,12 +101241,31 @@ class cryptocom extends _abstract_cryptocom_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["
         //         "update_time": 1686806053993
         //     }
         //
+        // createOrders
+        //     {
+        //             "code" : 306,
+        //             "index" : 1,
+        //             "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        //             "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        //             "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const code = this.safeInteger(order, 'code');
+        if ((code !== undefined) && (code !== 0)) {
+            return this.safeOrder({
+                'id': this.safeString(order, 'order_id'),
+                'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'client_oid'),
+                'info': order,
+                'status': 'rejected',
+            });
+        }
         const created = this.safeInteger(order, 'create_time');
         const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'instrument_name');
         const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
         const execInst = this.safeValue(order, 'exec_inst');
-        let postOnly = false;
+        let postOnly = undefined;
         if (execInst !== undefined) {
+            postOnly = false;
             for (let i = 0; i < execInst.length; i++) {
                 const inst = execInst[i];
                 if (inst === 'POST_ONLY') {
@@ -101261,6 +102187,41 @@ class cryptocom extends _abstract_cryptocom_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["
     nonce() {
         return this.milliseconds();
     }
+    paramsToString(object, level) {
+        const maxLevel = 3;
+        if (level >= maxLevel) {
+            return object.toString();
+        }
+        if (typeof object === 'string') {
+            return object;
+        }
+        let returnString = '';
+        let paramsKeys = undefined;
+        if (Array.isArray(object)) {
+            paramsKeys = object;
+        }
+        else {
+            const sorted = this.keysort(object);
+            paramsKeys = Object.keys(sorted);
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < paramsKeys.length; i++) {
+            const key = paramsKeys[i];
+            returnString += key;
+            const value = object[key];
+            if (value === 'undefined') {
+                returnString += 'null';
+            }
+            else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                for (let j = 0; j < value.length; j++) {
+                    returnString += this.paramsToString(value[j], level + 1);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                returnString += value.toString();
+            }
+        }
+        return returnString;
+    }
     sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
         const type = this.safeString(api, 0);
         const access = this.safeString(api, 1);
@@ -101275,20 +102236,8 @@ class cryptocom extends _abstract_cryptocom_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["
             this.checkRequiredCredentials();
             const nonce = this.nonce().toString();
             const requestParams = this.extend({}, params);
-            const keysorted = this.keysort(requestParams);
-            const paramsKeys = Object.keys(keysorted);
-            let strSortKey = '';
-            for (let i = 0; i < paramsKeys.length; i++) {
-                const key = paramsKeys[i].toString();
-                let value = requestParams[paramsKeys[i]];
-                if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-                    value = value.join(',');
-                }
-                else {
-                    value = value.toString();
-                }
-                strSortKey = strSortKey + key + value;
-            }
+            const paramsKeys = Object.keys(requestParams);
+            const strSortKey = this.paramsToString(requestParams, 0);
             const payload = path + nonce + this.apiKey + strSortKey + nonce;
             const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(payload), this.encode(this.secret), _static_dependencies_noble_hashes_sha256_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .sha256 */ .J);
             const paramsKeysLength = paramsKeys.length;
@@ -116251,6 +117200,7 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                 'cancelOrder': true,
                 'createMarketOrder': true,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createStopLimitOrder': true,
@@ -116456,8 +117406,6 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                     },
                     'portfolio': {
                         'get': {
-                            'spot/currency_pairs': 20 / 15,
-                            'spot/currency_pairs/{currency_pair}': 20 / 15,
                             'accounts': 20 / 15,
                             'account_mode': 20 / 15,
                             'borrowable': 20 / 15,
@@ -116465,19 +117413,10 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                             'loans': 20 / 15,
                             'loan_records': 20 / 15,
                             'interest_records': 20 / 15,
-                            'spot/orders': 20 / 15,
-                            'spot/orders/{order_id}': 20 / 15,
                         },
                         'post': {
                             'account_mode': 20 / 15,
-                            'loans': 200 / 15,
-                            'spot/orders': 20 / 15,
-                        },
-                        'delete': {
-                            'spot/orders/{order_id}': 20 / 15,
-                        },
-                        'patch': {
-                            'spot/orders/{order_id}': 20 / 15,
+                            'loans': 200 / 15, // 15r/10s cost = 20 / 1.5 = 13.33
                         },
                     },
                     'spot': {
@@ -116500,6 +117439,7 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                             'orders': 0.4,
                             'cancel_batch_orders': 20 / 75,
                             'countdown_cancel_all': 20 / 75,
+                            'amend_batch_orders': 0.4,
                             'price_orders': 0.4,
                         },
                         'delete': {
@@ -116670,6 +117610,9 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                         'post': {
                             'uni/lends': 20 / 15,
                         },
+                        'put': {
+                            'uni/interest_reinvest': 20 / 15,
+                        },
                         'patch': {
                             'uni/lends': 20 / 15,
                         },
@@ -119834,6 +120777,156 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
          * @returns {object|undefined} [An order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
          */
         await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const trigger = this.safeValue(params, 'trigger');
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeValue2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'stopLossPrice', triggerPrice);
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isStopLossOrder = stopLossPrice !== undefined;
+        const isTakeProfitOrder = takeProfitPrice !== undefined;
+        const isStopOrder = isStopLossOrder || isTakeProfitOrder;
+        const nonTriggerOrder = !isStopOrder && (trigger === undefined);
+        const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (market['spot'] || market['margin']) {
+            if (nonTriggerOrder) {
+                response = await this.privateSpotPostOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateSpotPostPriceOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (market['swap']) {
+            if (nonTriggerOrder) {
+                response = await this.privateFuturesPostSettleOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateFuturesPostSettlePriceOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (market['future']) {
+            if (nonTriggerOrder) {
+                response = await this.privateDeliveryPostSettleOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateDeliveryPostSettlePriceOrders(orderRequest);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateOptionsPostOrders(orderRequest);
+        }
+        // const response = await this[method] (this.deepExtend (request, params));
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "95282841887",
+        //         "text": "apiv4",
+        //         "create_time": "1637383156",
+        //         "update_time": "1637383156",
+        //         "create_time_ms": 1637383156017,
+        //         "update_time_ms": 1637383156017,
+        //         "status": "open",
+        //         "currency_pair": "ETH_USDT",
+        //         "type": "limit",
+        //         "account": "spot",
+        //         "side": "buy",
+        //         "amount": "0.01",
+        //         "price": "3500",
+        //         "time_in_force": "gtc",
+        //         "iceberg": "0",
+        //         "left": "0.01",
+        //         "fill_price": "0",
+        //         "filled_total": "0",
+        //         "fee": "0",
+        //         "fee_currency": "ETH",
+        //         "point_fee": "0",
+        //         "gt_fee": "0",
+        //         "gt_discount": false,
+        //         "rebated_fee": "0",
+        //         "rebated_fee_currency": "USDT"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // spot conditional
+        //
+        //     {"id": 5891843}
+        //
+        // futures, perpetual swaps and options
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 95938572327,
+        //         "contract": "ETH_USDT",
+        //         "mkfr": "0",
+        //         "tkfr": "0.0005",
+        //         "tif": "gtc",
+        //         "is_reduce_only": false,
+        //         "create_time": 1637384600.08,
+        //         "price": "3000",
+        //         "size": 1,
+        //         "refr": "0",
+        //         "left": 1,
+        //         "text": "api",
+        //         "fill_price": "0",
+        //         "user": 2436035,
+        //         "status": "open",
+        //         "is_liq": false,
+        //         "refu": 0,
+        //         "is_close": false,
+        //         "iceberg": 0
+        //     }
+        //
+        // futures and perpetual swaps conditionals
+        //
+        //     {"id": 7615567}
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name gate#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://www.gate.io/docs/developers/apiv4/en/#get-a-single-order-2
+         * @see https://www.gate.io/docs/developers/apiv4/en/#create-a-batch-of-orders
+         * @param {Array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        const orderSymbols = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            orderSymbols.push(marketId);
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const extendedParams = this.extend(orderParams, params); // the request does not accept extra params since it's a list, so we're extending each order with the common params
+            const triggerValue = this.safeValueN(orderParams, ['triggerPrice', 'stopPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'stopLossPrice']);
+            if (triggerValue !== undefined) {
+                throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrders() does not support advanced order properties (stopPrice, takeProfitPrice, stopLossPrice)');
+            }
+            extendedParams['textIsRequired'] = true; // Gate.io requires a text parameter for each order here
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, extendedParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const symbols = this.marketSymbols(orderSymbols, undefined, false, true, true);
+        const market = this.market(symbols[0]);
+        if (market['future'] || market['option']) {
+            throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrders() does not support futures or options markets');
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (market['spot']) {
+            response = await this.privateSpotPostBatchOrders(ordersRequests);
+        }
+        else if (market['swap']) {
+            response = await this.privateFuturesPostSettleBatchOrders(ordersRequests);
+        }
+        return this.parseOrders(response);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         const market = this.market(symbol);
         const contract = market['contract'];
         const trigger = this.safeValue(params, 'trigger');
@@ -119846,7 +120939,6 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
         if (isStopLossOrder && isTakeProfitOrder) {
             throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ExchangeError(this.id + ' createOrder() stopLossPrice and takeProfitPrice cannot both be defined');
         }
-        let methodTail = 'Orders';
         const reduceOnly = this.safeValue(params, 'reduceOnly');
         const exchangeSpecificTimeInForce = this.safeStringLowerN(params, ['timeInForce', 'tif', 'time_in_force']);
         let postOnly = undefined;
@@ -119959,6 +121051,7 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                 }
             }
             let clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'text', 'clientOrderId');
+            const textIsRequired = this.safeValue(params, 'textIsRequired', false);
             if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
                 // user-defined, must follow the rules if not empty
                 //     prefixed with t-
@@ -119967,12 +121060,18 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                 if (clientOrderId.length > 28) {
                     throw new _base_errors_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder () clientOrderId or text param must be up to 28 characters');
                 }
-                params = this.omit(params, ['text', 'clientOrderId']);
+                params = this.omit(params, ['text', 'clientOrderId', 'textIsRequired']);
                 if (clientOrderId[0] !== 't') {
                     clientOrderId = 't-' + clientOrderId;
                 }
                 request['text'] = clientOrderId;
             }
+            else {
+                if (textIsRequired) {
+                    // batchOrders requires text in the request
+                    request['text'] = 't-' + this.uuid16();
+                }
+            }
         }
         else {
             if (market['option']) {
@@ -120066,80 +121165,8 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
                     };
                 }
             }
-            methodTail = 'PriceOrders';
         }
-        const method = this.getSupportedMapping(market['type'], {
-            'spot': 'privateSpotPost' + methodTail,
-            'margin': 'privateSpotPost' + methodTail,
-            'swap': 'privateFuturesPostSettle' + methodTail,
-            'future': 'privateDeliveryPostSettle' + methodTail,
-            'option': 'privateOptionsPostOrders',
-        });
-        const response = await this[method](this.deepExtend(request, params));
-        //
-        // spot
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "id": "95282841887",
-        //         "text": "apiv4",
-        //         "create_time": "1637383156",
-        //         "update_time": "1637383156",
-        //         "create_time_ms": 1637383156017,
-        //         "update_time_ms": 1637383156017,
-        //         "status": "open",
-        //         "currency_pair": "ETH_USDT",
-        //         "type": "limit",
-        //         "account": "spot",
-        //         "side": "buy",
-        //         "amount": "0.01",
-        //         "price": "3500",
-        //         "time_in_force": "gtc",
-        //         "iceberg": "0",
-        //         "left": "0.01",
-        //         "fill_price": "0",
-        //         "filled_total": "0",
-        //         "fee": "0",
-        //         "fee_currency": "ETH",
-        //         "point_fee": "0",
-        //         "gt_fee": "0",
-        //         "gt_discount": false,
-        //         "rebated_fee": "0",
-        //         "rebated_fee_currency": "USDT"
-        //     }
-        //
-        // spot conditional
-        //
-        //     {"id": 5891843}
-        //
-        // futures, perpetual swaps and options
-        //
-        //     {
-        //         "id": 95938572327,
-        //         "contract": "ETH_USDT",
-        //         "mkfr": "0",
-        //         "tkfr": "0.0005",
-        //         "tif": "gtc",
-        //         "is_reduce_only": false,
-        //         "create_time": 1637384600.08,
-        //         "price": "3000",
-        //         "size": 1,
-        //         "refr": "0",
-        //         "left": 1,
-        //         "text": "api",
-        //         "fill_price": "0",
-        //         "user": 2436035,
-        //         "status": "open",
-        //         "is_liq": false,
-        //         "refu": 0,
-        //         "is_close": false,
-        //         "iceberg": 0
-        //     }
-        //
-        // futures and perpetual swaps conditionals
-        //
-        //     {"id": 7615567}
-        //
-        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+        return this.extend(request, params);
     }
     async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
@@ -120365,6 +121392,22 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
         //        "order_type": ""
         //    }
         //
+        //    {
+        //        "text": "t-d18baf9ac44d82e2",
+        //        "succeeded": false,
+        //        "label": "BALANCE_NOT_ENOUGH",
+        //        "message": "Not enough balance"
+        //    }
+        //
+        const succeeded = this.safeValue(order, 'succeeded', true);
+        if (!succeeded) {
+            // cancelOrders response
+            return this.safeOrder({
+                'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'text'),
+                'info': order,
+                'status': 'rejected',
+            });
+        }
         const put = this.safeValue2(order, 'put', 'initial', {});
         const trigger = this.safeValue(order, 'trigger', {});
         let contract = this.safeString(put, 'contract');
@@ -121804,7 +122847,16 @@ class gate extends _abstract_gate_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"]
         const authentication = api[0]; // public, private
         const type = api[1]; // spot, margin, future, delivery
         let query = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
-        path = this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        if (Array.isArray(params)) {
+            // endpoints like createOrders use an array instead of an object
+            // so we infer the settle from one of the elements
+            // they have to be all the same so relying on the first one is fine
+            const first = this.safeValue(params, 0, {});
+            path = this.implodeParams(path, first);
+        }
+        else {
+            path = this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        }
         const endPart = (path === '') ? '' : ('/' + path);
         let entirePath = '/' + type + endPart;
         if ((type === 'subAccounts') || (type === 'withdrawals')) {
@@ -147008,24 +148060,7 @@ class krakenfutures extends _abstract_krakenfutures_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
             'fee': undefined,
         });
     }
-    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
-        /**
-         * @method
-         * @name krakenfutures#createOrder
-         * @description Create an order on the exchange
-         * @param {string} symbol market symbol
-         * @param {string} type One of 'limit', 'market', 'take_profit'
-         * @param {string} side buy or sell
-         * @param {int} amount Contract quantity
-         * @param {float} [price] Limit order price
-         * @param {float} [params.stopPrice] The stop price associated with a stop or take profit order, Required if orderType is stp or take_profit, Must not have more than 2 decimal places, Note that for stop orders, limitPrice denotes the worst price at which the stop or take_profit order can get filled at. If no limitPrice is provided the stop or take_profit order will trigger a market order,
-         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] Set as true if you wish the order to only reduce an existing position, Any order which increases an existing position will be rejected, Default false,
-         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] Set as true if you wish to make a postOnly order, Default false
-         * @param {string} [params.triggerSignal] If placing a stp or take_profit, the signal used for trigger, One of: 'mark', 'index', 'last', last is market price
-         * @param {string} [params.cliOrdId] UUID The order identity that is specified from the user, It must be globally unique
-         * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] UUID The order identity that is specified from the user, It must be globally unique
-         */
-        await this.loadMarkets();
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         type = this.safeString(params, 'orderType', type);
         const timeInForce = this.safeString(params, 'timeInForce');
         const stopPrice = this.safeString(params, 'stopPrice');
@@ -147063,7 +148098,28 @@ class krakenfutures extends _abstract_krakenfutures_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
             request['cliOrdId'] = clientOrderId;
         }
-        const response = await this.privatePostSendorder(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name krakenfutures#createOrder
+         * @description Create an order on the exchange
+         * @param {string} symbol market symbol
+         * @param {string} type One of 'limit', 'market', 'take_profit'
+         * @param {string} side buy or sell
+         * @param {int} amount Contract quantity
+         * @param {float} [price] Limit order price
+         * @param {float} [params.stopPrice] The stop price associated with a stop or take profit order, Required if orderType is stp or take_profit, Must not have more than 2 decimal places, Note that for stop orders, limitPrice denotes the worst price at which the stop or take_profit order can get filled at. If no limitPrice is provided the stop or take_profit order will trigger a market order,
+         * @param {bool} [params.reduceOnly] Set as true if you wish the order to only reduce an existing position, Any order which increases an existing position will be rejected, Default false,
+         * @param {bool} [params.postOnly] Set as true if you wish to make a postOnly order, Default false
+         * @param {string} [params.triggerSignal] If placing a stp or take_profit, the signal used for trigger, One of: 'mark', 'index', 'last', last is market price
+         * @param {string} [params.cliOrdId] UUID The order identity that is specified from the user, It must be globally unique
+         * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] UUID The order identity that is specified from the user, It must be globally unique
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        const response = await this.privatePostSendorder(orderRequest);
         //
         //    {
         //        "result": "success",
@@ -147099,6 +148155,57 @@ class krakenfutures extends _abstract_krakenfutures_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         this.verifyOrderActionSuccess(status, 'createOrder', ['filled']);
         return this.parseOrder(sendStatus);
     }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name krakenfutures#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://docs.futures.kraken.com/#http-api-trading-v3-api-order-management-batch-order-management
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const extendedParams = this.extend(orderParams, params); // the request does not accept extra params since it's a list, so we're extending each order with the common params
+            if (!('order_tag' in extendedParams)) {
+                // order tag is mandatory so we will generate one if not provided
+                extendedParams['order_tag'] = this.sum(i, 1).toString(); // sequential counter
+            }
+            extendedParams['order'] = 'send';
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, extendedParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'batchOrder': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostBatchorder(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "result": "success",
+        //     "serverTime": "2023-10-24T08:40:57.339Z",
+        //     "batchStatus": [
+        //        {
+        //           "status": "requiredArgumentMissing",
+        //           "orderEvents": []
+        //        },
+        //        {
+        //           "status": "requiredArgumentMissing",
+        //           "orderEvents": []
+        //        }
+        //     ]
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'batchStatus', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data);
+    }
     async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
          * @method
@@ -147485,14 +148592,25 @@ class krakenfutures extends _abstract_krakenfutures_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         //        "lastUpdateTime": "2019-09-05T17:01:17.410Z"
         //    }
         //
+        // createOrders error
+        //    {
+        //       "status": "requiredArgumentMissing",
+        //       "orderEvents": []
+        //    }
+        //
         const orderEvents = this.safeValue(order, 'orderEvents', []);
+        const errorStatus = this.safeString(order, 'status');
+        const orderEventsLength = orderEvents.length;
+        if (('orderEvents' in order) && (errorStatus !== undefined) && (orderEventsLength === 0)) {
+            // creteOrders error response
+            return this.safeOrder({ 'info': order, 'status': 'rejected' });
+        }
         let details = undefined;
         let isPrior = false;
         let fixed = false;
         let statusId = undefined;
         let price = undefined;
         let trades = [];
-        const orderEventsLength = orderEvents.length;
         if (orderEventsLength) {
             const executions = [];
             for (let i = 0; i < orderEvents.length; i++) {
@@ -175007,18 +176125,6 @@ class oceanex extends _abstract_oceanex_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["defa
         };
         return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
     }
-    async createOrders(symbol, orders, params = {}) {
-        await this.loadMarkets();
-        const market = this.market(symbol);
-        const request = {
-            'market': market['id'],
-            'orders': orders,
-        };
-        // orders: [{"side":"buy", "volume":.2, "price":1001}, {"side":"sell", "volume":0.2, "price":1002}]
-        const response = await this.privatePostOrdersMulti(this.extend(request, params));
-        const data = response['data'];
-        return this.parseOrders(data);
-    }
     async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
         /**
          * @method
@@ -178276,6 +179382,7 @@ class okx extends _abstract_okx_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */
                 'cancelOrders': true,
                 'createDepositAddress': false,
                 'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
                 'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createReduceOnlyOrder': true,
                 'createStopLimitOrder': true,
@@ -181009,6 +182116,55 @@ class okx extends _abstract_okx_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */
         order['side'] = side;
         return order;
     }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name okx#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://www.okx.com/docs-v5/en/#order-book-trading-trade-post-place-multiple-orders
+         * @param {array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const extendedParams = this.extend(orderParams, params); // the request does not accept extra params since it's a list, so we're extending each order with the common params
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, extendedParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostTradeBatchOrders(ordersRequests);
+        // {
+        //     "code": "0",
+        //     "data": [
+        //        {
+        //           "clOrdId": "e847386590ce4dBCc7f2a1b4c4509f82",
+        //           "ordId": "636305438765568000",
+        //           "sCode": "0",
+        //           "sMsg": "Order placed",
+        //           "tag": "e847386590ce4dBC"
+        //        },
+        //        {
+        //           "clOrdId": "e847386590ce4dBC0b9993fe642d8f62",
+        //           "ordId": "636305438765568001",
+        //           "sCode": "0",
+        //           "sMsg": "Order placed",
+        //           "tag": "e847386590ce4dBC"
+        //        }
+        //     ],
+        //     "inTime": "1697979038584486",
+        //     "msg": "",
+        //     "outTime": "1697979038586493"
+        // }
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data);
+    }
     editOrderRequest(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
         const market = this.market(symbol);
         const request = {
@@ -181387,6 +182543,15 @@ class okx extends _abstract_okx_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */
         //         "uly": "BTC-USDT"
         //     }
         //
+        const scode = this.safeString(order, 'sCode');
+        if ((scode !== undefined) && (scode !== '0')) {
+            return this.safeOrder({
+                'id': this.safeString(order, 'ordId'),
+                'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clOrdId'),
+                'status': 'rejected',
+                'info': order,
+            });
+        }
         const id = this.safeString2(order, 'algoId', 'ordId');
         const timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'cTime');
         const lastUpdateTimestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'uTime');
@@ -185129,7 +186294,7 @@ class okx extends _abstract_okx_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */
         //    }
         //
         const code = this.safeString(response, 'code');
-        if (code !== '0') {
+        if ((code !== '0') && (code !== '2')) { // 2 means that bulk operation partially succeeded
             const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
             const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
             for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
@@ -210580,7 +211745,7 @@ class bybit extends _bybit_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* ["default"] */ .Z {
         const topic = this.safeString(message, 'topic', '');
         const updateType = this.safeString(message, 'type', '');
         const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', {});
-        const isSpot = this.safeString(data, 'openInterestValue') === undefined;
+        const isSpot = this.safeString(data, 'fundingRate') === undefined;
         const type = isSpot ? 'spot' : 'contract';
         let symbol = undefined;
         let parsed = undefined;
@@ -248097,18 +249262,19 @@ function twistedEdwards(curveDef) {
     }
     /** Signs message with privateKey. RFC8032 5.1.6 */
     function sign(msg, privKey, context) {
-        /*
-        msg = ensureBytes('message', msg);
-        if (preHash) msg = preHash(msg); // for ed25519ph etc.
+        msg = (0,_utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ensureBytes)('message', msg);
+        if (preHash)
+            msg = preHash(msg); // for ed25519ph etc.
         const { prefix, scalar, pointBytes } = getExtendedPublicKey(privKey);
         const r = hashDomainToScalar(context, prefix, msg); // r = dom2(F, C) || prefix || PH(M)
         const R = G.multiply(r).toRawBytes(); // R = rG
         const k = hashDomainToScalar(context, R, pointBytes, msg); // R || A || PH(M)
         const s = modN(r + k * scalar); // S = (r + k * s) mod L
         assertGE0(s); // 0 <= s < l
-        const res = ut.concatBytes(R, ut.numberToBytesLE(s, Fp.BYTES));
-        return ensureBytes('result', res, nByteLength * 2); // 64-byte signature
-         */
+        const res = _utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.concatBytes(R, _utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.numberToBytesLE(s, Fp.BYTES));
+        return (0,_utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ensureBytes)('result', res, nByteLength * 2); // 64-byte signature
+    }
+    function signModified(msg, privKey, context) {
         msg = (0,_utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ensureBytes)('message', msg);
         const privKeyBytes = (0,_utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ensureBytes)('privKey', privKey);
         const privKeyNumber = _utils_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.bytesToNumberLE(privKeyBytes);
@@ -248161,6 +249327,7 @@ function twistedEdwards(curveDef) {
         CURVE,
         getPublicKey,
         sign,
+        signModified,
         verify,
         ExtendedPoint: Point,
         utils,
@@ -260511,7 +261678,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
             const messageHex = this.binaryToBase16(this.encode(message));
             const payload = prefix + messageHex;
             const hexKey = this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret));
-            const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(payload, hexKey, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+            const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(payload, hexKey, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
             const request = {
                 'grant_type': 'password',
                 'scope': 'general',
@@ -261180,7 +262347,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         if ((serializedOrder[0] === '"') && (serializedOrder[(serializedOrder.length - 1)] === '"')) {
             serializedOrder = serializedOrder.slice(1, serializedOrder.length - 1);
         }
-        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(serializedOrder)), this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret)), _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(serializedOrder)), this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret)), _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
         body['signature'] = signature;
         //
         //     {
@@ -261295,7 +262462,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         ];
         const binary = this.binaryConcatArray(byteArray);
         const hexSecret = this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret));
-        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
         const request = {
             'Timestamp': timestamp.toString(),
             'Signature': signature,
@@ -261330,7 +262497,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         ];
         const binary = this.binaryConcatArray(byteArray);
         const hexSecret = this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret));
-        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
         const request = {
             'Accept': 'application/json',
             'Timestamp': timestamp.toString(),
@@ -261694,7 +262861,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         ];
         const binary = this.binaryConcatArray(byteArray);
         const hexSecret = this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret));
-        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
         const matcherRequest = {
             'publicKey': this.apiKey,
             'signature': signature,
@@ -262292,7 +263459,7 @@ class wavesexchange extends _abstract_wavesexchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
         ];
         const binary = this.binaryConcatArray(byteArray);
         const hexSecret = this.binaryToBase16(this.base58ToBinary(this.secret));
-        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .eddsa */ .UZ)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
+        const signature = (0,_base_functions_crypto_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__/* .axolotl */ .gC)(this.binaryToBase16(binary), hexSecret, _static_dependencies_noble_curves_ed25519_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__/* .ed25519 */ .UN);
         const request = {
             'senderPublicKey': this.apiKey,
             'amount': amountInteger,
@@ -277746,7 +278913,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // this is updated by vss.js when building
-const version = '4.1.24';
+const version = '4.1.26';
 _src_base_Exchange_js__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__/* .Exchange.ccxtVersion */ .e.ccxtVersion = version;
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------