ccdeck 1.43.0 → 1.44.1

package/src/server/cswap-install.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+// Ensures `cswap` (claude-swap) is available, because the accounts panel is
+// built entirely on the store it maintains.
+//
+// Unlike the ccusage install, this one lands in the user's GLOBAL tool path
+// rather than a private prefix under ~/.agents-deck, and claude-swap handles
+// Claude credentials. That makes it something the user should see happen: the
+// caller prints what this returns, and AGENTS_DECK_NO_INSTALL=1 turns it off
+// entirely. It is always best-effort — the deck's core function does not
+// depend on it, so a failure is reported and then ignored.
+import { run, runDetached } from "./exec.mjs";
+// The version comparator was written out here as well, identical apart from a
+// type guard this copy lacked, and only the self-update one was under test
+// (#374). No cycle: self-update.mjs imports node:* and ./exec.mjs, which this
+// file already imports itself.
+import { isOlder } from "./self-update.mjs";
+import { bootstrapUv, existingBootstrappedUv } from "./uv-bootstrap.mjs";
+import { existsSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, realpathSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join, posix as posixPath, win32 as winPath } from "node:path";
+import { homedir } from "node:os";
+
+const INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS = 180_000; // uv resolves + builds a Python env
+
+// Same throttle the ccusage installer uses: check once a day, tracked by a
+// marker file's mtime so the interval survives restarts.
+const UPDATE_CHECK_MS = 24 * 3600_000;
+const MARKER = join(homedir(), ".agents-deck", ".cswap-update-check");
+
+/**
+ * The subdirectories of `dir`, newest-looking first, or [] when it cannot be
+ * read at all.
+ *
+ * Injected into cswapCandidates below rather than called from it, for the reason
+ * the platform is a parameter there: a Windows layout has to be describable from
+ * a Mac. A missing directory, a disconnected network drive and a profile the
+ * process cannot read are all the same answer — nothing here — never a throw,
+ * because this runs unprompted at startup for an optional panel.
+ *
+ * The sort is numeric so `Python313` sorts above `Python39` rather than below
+ * it: when two interpreters both have a cswap, the newer one is the one the user
+ * most likely installed it with, and the order this returns is the order the
+ * caller probes in.
+ *
+ * Exported for its test rather than for a caller. Every part of it that can be
+ * wrong — which names count as an interpreter, what order they come back in,
+ * what a directory that cannot be read answers — is invisible from
+ * cswapCandidates, which injects a substitute precisely so its own Windows
+ * layout can be checked from a Mac. Driven against real directories in
+ * cswap-admin.test.ts, on whichever OS is running the suite.
+ */
+export function pythonVersionDirs(dir) {
+  try {
+    return readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })
+      .filter(e => e.isDirectory() || e.isSymbolicLink())
+      .map(e => e.name)
+      // `Python312`, and the tagged builds the installer also writes:
+      // `Python312-32`, `Python313-arm64`.
+      .filter(n => /^Python\d[\w.-]*$/i.test(n))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.localeCompare(a, "en", { numeric: true }));
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * How to invoke cswap: the bare name when PATH resolves it, otherwise an
+ * absolute path to where its installers actually put it.
+ *
+ * ~/.local/bin is where both `uv tool install` and `pipx install` place
+ * executables, on every platform, and it is famously not on PATH — that is the
+ * whole reason `pipx ensurepath` exists. Installing claude-swap successfully
+ * and then reporting it as missing because the shell cannot see it is a bad
+ * enough outcome on its own; it is worse now that the deck may have done the
+ * installing. So PATH is a convenience here, not the source of truth.
+ *
+ * Re-resolved when a lookup fails so an install during this process is picked
+ * up without a restart.
+ */
+/**
+ * Every place an installer is known to leave cswap. The platform is a parameter
+ * and the directory listing is injected, so the Windows list can be checked from
+ * a Mac — which is the only way this list stays right, since it exists entirely
+ * for machines the author is not sitting at.
+ */
+export function cswapCandidates(platform = process.platform, env = process.env, home = homedir(), {
+  versionDirs = pythonVersionDirs,
+} = {}) {
+  // The path flavour follows the PLATFORM ARGUMENT, not the host: node's `join`
+  // would emit forward slashes when this is exercised from a Mac, which is both
+  // wrong for the caller and invisible in a test.
+  const { join } = platform === "win32" ? winPath : posixPath;
+  const exe = platform === "win32" ? "cswap.exe" : "cswap";
+  const dirs = [];
+  // Explicit configuration first: someone who set these means them.
+  if (env.UV_TOOL_BIN_DIR) dirs.push(env.UV_TOOL_BIN_DIR);
+  if (env.XDG_BIN_HOME) dirs.push(env.XDG_BIN_HOME);
+  // Where `uv tool install` and `pipx install` put executables, everywhere.
+  dirs.push(join(home, ".local", "bin"));
+  if (platform === "win32") {
+    // pipx before 1.5, and any `pip install --user`. APPDATA is respected when
+    // set because a roaming profile moves it off the home directory.
+    //
+    // THE VERSION SEGMENT IS NOT OPTIONAL (#552). CPython on Windows always
+    // puts the interpreter between the root and `Scripts`:
+    //
+    //     %APPDATA%\Python\Python312\Scripts               pip install --user
+    //     %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\Python\Python312\Scripts per-user installer
+    //
+    // — `{userbase}\Python{version_nodot}\Scripts` is sysconfig's `nt_user`
+    // scheme, not a convention. The two paths this used to build omitted it, so
+    // NEITHER could exist on a real machine: every candidate missed,
+    // `cswapVersion` answered null, `ensureCswap` reported `not_on_path`, and
+    // the deck re-ran a whole install attempt on every launch for a user who
+    // already had cswap.exe sitting there. The POSIX side never had the bug —
+    // `~/.local/bin` carries no version — which is why this stayed a Windows
+    // false negative in the one function whose whole purpose is to not depend
+    // on PATH.
+    //
+    // Which versions exist is a fact about the machine, so it is read rather
+    // than guessed: enumerating Python38…Python315 would be eight wrong paths
+    // and a ninth wrong one next year.
+    const appData = env.APPDATA || join(home, "AppData", "Roaming");
+    const localAppData = env.LOCALAPPDATA || join(home, "AppData", "Local");
+    for (const root of [join(appData, "Python"), join(localAppData, "Programs", "Python")]) {
+      for (const version of versionDirs(root)) dirs.push(join(root, version, "Scripts"));
+    }
+    dirs.push(join(home, "scoop", "shims"));
+  } else {
+    dirs.push(join(home, ".pyenv", "shims"));
+    // uv keeps the tool's own venv here and only symlinks into ~/.local/bin; if
+    // that link was never made, this is still a working executable.
+    dirs.push(join(home, ".local", "share", "uv", "tools", "claude-swap", "bin"));
+    dirs.push("/opt/homebrew/bin", "/usr/local/bin");
+  }
+  return dirs.map(d => join(d, exe));
+}
+
+// The distribution name, which is what both installers key their directories on
+// — `cswap` is only the console script.
+const PKG = "claude-swap";
+
+/** True when `child` is `dir` or lives under it, in `platform`'s path flavour. */
+function underDir(child, dir, platform) {
+  const { sep, normalize } = platform === "win32" ? winPath : posixPath;
+  const norm = p => {
+    // Windows paths compare case-insensitively, and `C:\x\` and `C:\x` are one
+    // directory.
+    let s = normalize(String(p));
+    if (platform === "win32") s = s.toLowerCase();
+    return s.length > 1 && s.endsWith(sep) ? s.slice(0, -sep.length) : s;
+  };
+  const c = norm(child), d = norm(dir);
+  return c === d || c.startsWith(d + sep);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Where `uv tool install claude-swap` puts the tool's own venv.
+ *
+ * UV_TOOL_DIR wins outright; otherwise uv's persistent data directory, which is
+ * `$XDG_DATA_HOME/uv` or `~/.local/share/uv` on Unix — macOS included, uv does
+ * not use `~/Library` — and `%APPDATA%\uv\data` on Windows. The `data` segment
+ * is Windows-only and is not optional there.
+ */
+function uvToolVenvs(platform, env, home) {
+  const { join } = platform === "win32" ? winPath : posixPath;
+  if (env.UV_TOOL_DIR) return [join(env.UV_TOOL_DIR, PKG)];
+  if (platform === "win32") {
+    const appData = env.APPDATA || join(home, "AppData", "Roaming");
+    return [join(appData, "uv", "data", "tools", PKG)];
+  }
+  return [join(env.XDG_DATA_HOME || join(home, ".local", "share"), "uv", "tools", PKG)];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Where `pipx install claude-swap` puts the package's venv.
+ *
+ * Read off pipx's own `paths.py`: the venvs are always `<home>/venvs`, and the
+ * home is PIPX_HOME when set, else the first EXISTING legacy fallback
+ * (`~/.local/pipx`, plus `~/pipx` on Windows), else platformdirs'
+ * `user_data_path("pipx")`. Since what gets asked here is whether one specific
+ * venv is on disk, every candidate home can simply be tried rather than
+ * replaying pipx's precedence.
+ *
+ * platformdirs on Windows appends the app name twice when no author is given,
+ * which pipx does not give — `%LOCALAPPDATA%\pipx\pipx`, not `%LOCALAPPDATA%\
+ * pipx`. That doubled segment is real and is the whole path on a modern
+ * Windows pipx.
+ */
+function pipxVenvs(platform, env, home) {
+  const { join } = platform === "win32" ? winPath : posixPath;
+  if (env.PIPX_HOME) return [join(env.PIPX_HOME, "venvs", PKG)];
+  const homes = [join(home, ".local", "pipx")];
+  if (platform === "win32") {
+    homes.push(join(home, "pipx"));
+    homes.push(join(env.LOCALAPPDATA || join(home, "AppData", "Local"), "pipx", "pipx"));
+  } else if (platform === "darwin") {
+    homes.push(join(home, "Library", "Application Support", "pipx"));
+  } else {
+    homes.push(join(env.XDG_DATA_HOME || join(home, ".local", "share"), "pipx"));
+  }
+  return homes.map(h => join(h, "venvs", PKG));
+}
+
+function realpathOrSelf(p) {
+  try { return realpathSync(p); } catch { return p; }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Which installer OWNS the claude-swap this machine runs — "uv", "pipx", or
+ * null when nothing offered here does, or when the evidence is ambiguous.
+ *
+ * The daily upgrade used to be handed to `findInstaller()`, which returns the
+ * first tool that answers `--version`. That is the right question when choosing
+ * something to install WITH and the wrong one when upgrading something already
+ * installed: on a machine with uv present and claude-swap installed some other
+ * way — a `pip install --user` copy, which #574 taught cswapBin to find, or a
+ * pipx one — the upgrade went to uv, which answers
+ *
+ *     error: Failed to upgrade claude-swap
+ *       Caused by: `claude-swap` is not installed; run `uv tool install …`
+ *
+ * and pipx, given someone else's package, answers "Package is not installed.
+ * Expected to find <PIPX_HOME>/venvs/claude-swap, but it does not exist." Both
+ * go through runDetached, which reads no output and waits for no exit, so the
+ * refusal reached nobody while ensureCswap still reported "upgrading" and the
+ * marker was already burned for the day. The version never moved and the deck
+ * said it was moving, every launch, forever.
+ *
+ * Two signals, strongest first. The executable the deck actually runs, with its
+ * symlinks followed, sitting inside one installer's directory is decisive —
+ * that is the POSIX case, where both installers link `~/.local/bin/cswap` at
+ * their own venv. Windows copies the launcher instead, so there the layout
+ * question is asked directly: exactly one of the two venv directories exists.
+ * Zero means nothing offered here owns it — a `pip install --user` copy is the
+ * common shape, and `installers()` deliberately refuses to offer bare pip — and
+ * two means the machine has both and the resolved path did not say which is on
+ * PATH. Both answer null, because a silent boot is better than a daily sentence
+ * that is not true.
+ *
+ * Pure, and platform/env/home/filesystem all arrive as arguments, for the reason
+ * cswapCandidates gives: a Windows layout has to be checkable from a Mac.
+ */
+export function cswapOwner(bin, platform = process.platform, env = process.env, home = homedir(), {
+  exists = existsSync,
+  realpath = realpathOrSelf,
+} = {}) {
+  const roots = [
+    ...uvToolVenvs(platform, env, home).map(dir => ({ owner: "uv", dir })),
+    ...pipxVenvs(platform, env, home).map(dir => ({ owner: "pipx", dir })),
+  ];
+
+  // cswapBin answers the bare word whenever PATH resolved it, and a bare word
+  // points at no layout at all — only a path can be followed.
+  if (typeof bin === "string" && /[\\/]/.test(bin)) {
+    // BOTH sides get resolved, or the comparison is between two spellings of one
+    // directory rather than between two directories. A symlinked home is the
+    // ordinary way that happens — /var → /private/var on macOS, a network or
+    // container-mounted profile on Linux — and it would silently turn the
+    // strongest signal here into no signal at all.
+    const real = realpath(bin);
+    const hit = roots.find(r => underDir(real, realpath(r.dir), platform));
+    if (hit) return hit.owner;
+  }
+
+  const owners = new Set(roots.filter(r => exists(r.dir)).map(r => r.owner));
+  return owners.size === 1 ? [...owners][0] : null;
+}
+
+let _bin = null;
+export async function cswapBin() {
+  // An explicit path wins over everything and is never cached away — someone
+  // debugging a bad resolution needs it to take effect immediately.
+  if (process.env.AGENTS_DECK_CSWAP) return process.env.AGENTS_DECK_CSWAP;
+  if (_bin) return _bin;
+  if ((await run("cswap", ["--version"], { timeout: 8_000 })).ok) return (_bin = "cswap");
+
+  for (const c of cswapCandidates()) {
+    if (existsSync(c) && (await run(c, ["--version"], { timeout: 8_000 })).ok) return (_bin = c);
+  }
+  return "cswap";   // not found; leave the bare name so errors read sensibly
+}
+
+/**
+ * Forget the cached resolution — call after installing.
+ *
+ * WHAT IS ACTUALLY STALE HERE (#383). Note that `cswapBin` above memoizes only
+ * SUCCESS: the "not found" answer is the bare name returned without ever being
+ * written to `_bin`, so a lookup that found nothing is already re-run on the
+ * next call and there is no negative result for this to clear. What it clears is
+ * a positive one — a path that resolved, was cached, and has since been
+ * superseded. That is not hypothetical on the install path: `cswapVersion` runs
+ * `--version` a SECOND time under the default timeout after `cswapBin` has
+ * already cached the copy its own 8s probe accepted, so a copy that is present
+ * but too slow, half-written or broken caches a path and still reports no
+ * version — and the install that follows lands a working cswap somewhere the
+ * cached path may not point at. Clearing is cheap; a deck driving the wrong
+ * binary for the life of the process is not.
+ *
+ * Exported for its test rather than for a caller (#383): the one caller is
+ * ensureCswap below, whose return value says nothing about which binary the
+ * following twenty account operations will be sent to. See cswap-bin-memo.test.ts.
+ */
+export function resetCswapBin() { _bin = null; }
+
+/** Installed version string, or null when cswap cannot be found. */
+export async function cswapVersion() {
+  const r = await run(await cswapBin(), ["--version"]);
+  if (!r.ok) return null;
+  // "claude-swap 0.25.0" → "0.25.0"
+  const m = (r.stdout || r.stderr).trim().match(/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\S*)/);
+  return m ? m[1] : "installed";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Install claude-swap with whichever Python tool installer is present.
+ *
+ * `uv` first because it is what claude-swap documents and it is dramatically
+ * faster; `pipx` as the established alternative. Deliberately NOT falling back
+ * to bare `pip install --user`: that drops the package into the user's default
+ * Python environment where it can collide with their own dependencies, which
+ * is not a thing to do to someone without asking.
+ */
+/**
+ * Python interpreters that are safe to execute on this machine.
+ *
+ * Both desktop platforms ship a fake python that does something other than run
+ * python when none is installed, and this code runs unprompted at startup for
+ * an optional panel — so neither may be executed on spec.
+ *
+ * macOS: /usr/bin/python3 is a shim that opens the "install developer tools?"
+ * dialog. `xcode-select -p` says whether the real thing is behind it, and is
+ * itself only a path lookup.
+ *
+ * Windows: `python` and `python3` are App Execution Aliases under
+ * WindowsApps — zero-length reparse points that open the Microsoft Store. They
+ * are on PATH whether or not Python exists, so presence proves nothing and
+ * running one opens the Store. `where` reports the paths without executing
+ * anything, so the aliases can be filtered out and the real interpreter (if
+ * any) called by absolute path. `py`, the Python launcher, only exists when
+ * Python was actually installed and is safe as-is.
+ *
+ * Returns absolute paths or bare command names, best first; empty when there
+ * is nothing safe to run.
+ */
+let _pythons = null;
+async function safePythons() {
+  if (_pythons != null) return _pythons;
+
+  if (process.platform === "darwin") {
+    _pythons = (await run("xcode-select", ["-p"], { timeout: 5_000 })).ok
+      ? ["python3", "python"]
+      : [];
+    return _pythons;
+  }
+
+  if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+    _pythons = ["python3", "python"];
+    return _pythons;
+  }
+
+  const found = [];
+  // The launcher first: it is never an alias.
+  if ((await run("py", ["-0"], { timeout: 8_000 })).ok) found.push("py");
+  for (const name of ["python", "python3"]) {
+    const r = await run("where", [name], { timeout: 8_000 });
+    if (!r.ok) continue;
+    for (const line of r.stdout.split(/\r?\n/)) {
+      const p = line.trim();
+      if (!p || /\\WindowsApps\\/i.test(p)) continue;   // Store alias, not an interpreter
+      found.push(p);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  _pythons = found;
+  return _pythons;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ways to install a Python application, best first.
+ *
+ * `python -m pipx` matters more than it looks: pipx is very often present as a
+ * module without a `pipx` on PATH — every Debian/Ubuntu `apt install pipx`, and
+ * any `pip install --user pipx` where ~/.local/bin was never added to PATH. The
+ * two-entry version of this list reported "needs uv or pipx" to people who had
+ * pipx installed, which is the kind of wrong answer that stops someone looking.
+ *
+ * Every entry carries its UPGRADE command line as well as its install one. The
+ * upgrade used to be re-derived from the `via` label instead, and any label that
+ * derivation did not recognise fell through to `-m pipx upgrade` — so the
+ * bundled uv, which is the only installer present on a machine that had neither
+ * uv nor pipx nor a usable python, was asked to run a pipx command it rejects.
+ *
+ * Every entry also carries the `owner` it speaks for, which is what an upgrade
+ * is matched against. It is a field rather than something read back off `via`
+ * because deriving behaviour from that label is precisely what went wrong the
+ * first time: three of these five spellings are one uv and two are one pipx,
+ * and a fourth spelling arriving later must not silently mean "pipx" by
+ * default. Several entries can share an owner — the bundled uv upgrades what
+ * the system uv installed and vice versa, since both read UV_TOOL_DIR — so the
+ * probe still decides WHICH of an owner's spellings runs.
+ */
+async function installers() {
+  const out = [
+    { cmd: "uv",   probe: ["--version"], args: ["tool", "install", "claude-swap"], upgrade: ["tool", "upgrade", "claude-swap"], via: "uv",   owner: "uv" },
+    { cmd: "pipx", probe: ["--version"], args: ["install", "claude-swap"],         upgrade: ["upgrade", "claude-swap"],         via: "pipx", owner: "pipx" },
+  ];
+  // A uv fetched on an earlier run counts as installed tooling from here on.
+  const own = existingBootstrappedUv();
+  if (own) {
+    out.push({
+      cmd: own,
+      probe: ["--version"],
+      args: ["tool", "install", "claude-swap"],
+      upgrade: ["tool", "upgrade", "claude-swap"],
+      via: "uv (bundled)",
+      owner: "uv",
+    });
+  }
+  for (const py of await safePythons()) {
+    out.push({
+      cmd: py,
+      probe: ["-m", "pipx", "--version"],
+      args: ["-m", "pipx", "install", "claude-swap"],
+      upgrade: ["-m", "pipx", "upgrade", "claude-swap"],
+      via: `${py} -m pipx`,
+      owner: "pipx",
+    });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+async function installCswap() {
+  for (const { cmd, probe, args, via } of await installers()) {
+    if (!(await run(cmd, probe, { timeout: 8_000 })).ok) continue;
+    const r = await run(cmd, args, { timeout: INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS });
+    if (r.ok) return { ok: true, via };
+    return { ok: false, reason: "install_failed", via, detail: (r.stderr || r.stdout).trim().slice(0, 300) };
+  }
+
+  // Nothing on the machine can install a Python application. Rather than hand
+  // the user a command and stop, fetch uv itself — verified, and into the
+  // deck's own directory, see uv-bootstrap.mjs — and use that.
+  const boot = await bootstrapUv();
+  if (!boot.ok) return { ok: false, reason: "no_installer", bootstrap: boot.reason, hint: await installHint() };
+
+  const r = await run(boot.bin, ["tool", "install", "claude-swap"], { timeout: INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS });
+  if (r.ok) return { ok: true, via: `uv ${boot.version} (fetched)` };
+  return { ok: false, reason: "install_failed", via: "uv (fetched)", detail: (r.stderr || r.stdout).trim().slice(0, 300) };
+}
+
+/**
+ * What to actually type, for this machine.
+ *
+ * "needs uv or pipx" is a dead end for the person who has neither and no
+ * opinion about Python packaging — which is most people running a Node CLI.
+ * uv is a single self-contained binary and is what claude-swap documents, so
+ * that is what gets recommended; if the machine already has Python, pipx via
+ * pip is offered instead because it uses something already installed.
+ */
+export async function installHint() {
+  const uv = process.platform === "win32"
+    ? 'powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"  (then: uv tool install claude-swap)'
+    : "curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh  (then: uv tool install claude-swap)";
+  for (const py of await safePythons()) {
+    if ((await run(py, ["-c", "import sys"], { timeout: 5_000 })).ok) {
+      // Quoted: a resolved Windows path routinely contains spaces.
+      const q = /\s/.test(py) ? `"${py}"` : py;
+      return `${q} -m pip install --user pipx && ${q} -m pipx install claude-swap`;
+    }
+  }
+  return uv;
+}
+
+function updateCheckDue() {
+  try { return Date.now() - statSync(MARKER).mtimeMs > UPDATE_CHECK_MS; }
+  catch { return true; }   // no marker yet
+}
+function touchMarker() {
+  try {
+    mkdirSync(join(homedir(), ".agents-deck"), { recursive: true });
+    writeFileSync(MARKER, String(Date.now()));
+  } catch { /* ignore */ }
+}
+
+/** Newest claude-swap on PyPI, or null if the check fails. */
+async function latestOnPypi() {
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch("https://pypi.org/pypi/claude-swap/json", {
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(6_000),
+    });
+    if (!res.ok) return null;
+    const v = (await res.json())?.info?.version;
+    return typeof v === "string" ? v : null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Upgrade claude-swap in the background when a newer release exists.
+ *
+ * Detached and unawaited: an upgrade resolves a Python environment and can
+ * take tens of seconds, which is not a thing to put in front of the server
+ * starting. The running copy keeps working; the new one is there next launch.
+ *
+ * The command line comes from the installer entry rather than from its label,
+ * and the ENTRY comes from cswapOwner rather than from whichever tool answers a
+ * probe first: runDetached captures nothing, so an upgrade aimed at the wrong
+ * tool fails where nobody can see it while the caller still reports
+ * "upgrading". Those are the two halves of "aimed at the wrong tool" — a right
+ * argv sent to a tool that does not own the package is just as invisible as a
+ * wrong argv, and was the longer-lived of the two.
+ */
+function upgradeInBackground({ cmd, upgrade }) {
+  runDetached(cmd, upgrade);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A runnable spelling of the installer that OWNS this claude-swap, or null.
+ *
+ * The owner is decided from the install layout before anything is probed, and
+ * only that owner's entries are then tried — so a uv sitting on a machine whose
+ * claude-swap came from pipx is skipped rather than handed an upgrade it will
+ * refuse. A null owner probes nothing at all: there is no tool here to ask.
+ */
+async function findUpgrader(owner) {
+  if (!owner) return null;
+  for (const { cmd, probe, upgrade, via, owner: speaksFor } of await installers()) {
+    if (speaksFor !== owner) continue;
+    if ((await run(cmd, probe, { timeout: 8_000 })).ok) return { cmd, upgrade, via };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Make sure cswap exists and is reasonably current, installing it if missing.
+ *
+ * Returns a small status the CLI prints verbatim:
+ *   { state: "present" | "installed" | "upgrading" | "skipped" | "unavailable", ... }
+ */
+export async function ensureCswap() {
+  if (process.env.AGENTS_DECK_NO_INSTALL === "1") {
+    const version = await cswapVersion();
+    return version ? { state: "present", version } : { state: "skipped" };
+  }
+
+  const existing = await cswapVersion();
+  if (existing) {
+    // Installed — the only question left is whether it's stale. One PyPI
+    // request a day, and the upgrade itself never blocks startup.
+    if (!updateCheckDue()) return { state: "present", version: existing };
+    touchMarker();
+    const latest = await latestOnPypi();
+    if (latest && existing !== "installed" && isOlder(existing, latest)) {
+      // Who owns it, not what is installed on the machine: an upgrade aimed at
+      // a tool that never installed this package is refused where runDetached
+      // cannot see it, and "upgrading" would then be a sentence printed daily
+      // about nothing. When nobody offered here owns it, "present" is the whole
+      // truth and is what gets said.
+      const found = await findUpgrader(cswapOwner(await cswapBin()));
+      if (found) {
+        upgradeInBackground(found);
+        return { state: "upgrading", version: existing, latest, via: found.via };
+      }
+    }
+    return { state: "present", version: existing };
+  }
+
+  const result = await installCswap();
+  if (!result.ok) return { state: "unavailable", ...result };
+  // Something was just installed, so any path resolved before it is a guess made
+  // against a different filesystem. Nothing is cached when the earlier lookup
+  // found nothing — see resetCswapBin — but a lookup that DID resolve, to a copy
+  // whose `--version` then failed, is exactly the case that got us here.
+  resetCswapBin();
+
+  // Freshly installed tools land in ~/.local/bin, which may not be on the PATH
+  // of the shell that launched us — cswapBin looks there directly, so this
+  // confirms the install rather than confirming the user's PATH.
+  const version = await cswapVersion();
+  return version
+    ? { state: "installed", via: result.via, version }
+    : { state: "unavailable", reason: "not_on_path", via: result.via };
+}