cc-devflow 4.3.0 → 4.5.0

package/.claude/skills/_reference-implementations/backend-express-prisma/resources/async-and-errors.md

@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-# Async Patterns and Error Handling
-
-Complete guide to async/await patterns and custom error handling.
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-- [Async/Await Best Practices](#asyncawait-best-practices)
-- [Promise Error Handling](#promise-error-handling)
-- [Custom Error Types](#custom-error-types)
-- [asyncErrorWrapper Utility](#asyncerrorwrapper-utility)
-- [Error Propagation](#error-propagation)
-- [Common Async Pitfalls](#common-async-pitfalls)
-
----
-
-## Async/Await Best Practices
-
-### Always Use Try-Catch
-
-```typescript
-// ❌ NEVER: Unhandled async errors
-async function fetchData() {
-    const data = await database.query(); // If throws, unhandled!
-    return data;
-}
-
-// ✅ ALWAYS: Wrap in try-catch
-async function fetchData() {
-    try {
-        const data = await database.query();
-        return data;
-    } catch (error) {
-        Sentry.captureException(error);
-        throw error;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Avoid .then() Chains
-
-```typescript
-// ❌ AVOID: Promise chains
-function processData() {
-    return fetchData()
-        .then(data => transform(data))
-        .then(transformed => save(transformed))
-        .catch(error => {
-            console.error(error);
-        });
-}
-
-// ✅ PREFER: Async/await
-async function processData() {
-    try {
-        const data = await fetchData();
-        const transformed = await transform(data);
-        return await save(transformed);
-    } catch (error) {
-        Sentry.captureException(error);
-        throw error;
-    }
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## Promise Error Handling
-
-### Parallel Operations
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Handle errors in Promise.all
-try {
-    const [users, profiles, settings] = await Promise.all([
-        userService.getAll(),
-        profileService.getAll(),
-        settingsService.getAll(),
-    ]);
-} catch (error) {
-    // One failure fails all
-    Sentry.captureException(error);
-    throw error;
-}
-
-// ✅ Handle errors individually with Promise.allSettled
-const results = await Promise.allSettled([
-    userService.getAll(),
-    profileService.getAll(),
-    settingsService.getAll(),
-]);
-
-results.forEach((result, index) => {
-    if (result.status === 'rejected') {
-        Sentry.captureException(result.reason, {
-            tags: { operation: ['users', 'profiles', 'settings'][index] }
-        });
-    }
-});
-```
-
----
-
-## Custom Error Types
-
-### Define Custom Errors
-
-```typescript
-// Base error class
-export class AppError extends Error {
-    constructor(
-        message: string,
-        public code: string,
-        public statusCode: number,
-        public isOperational: boolean = true
-    ) {
-        super(message);
-        this.name = this.constructor.name;
-        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-    }
-}
-
-// Specific error types
-export class ValidationError extends AppError {
-    constructor(message: string) {
-        super(message, 'VALIDATION_ERROR', 400);
-    }
-}
-
-export class NotFoundError extends AppError {
-    constructor(message: string) {
-        super(message, 'NOT_FOUND', 404);
-    }
-}
-
-export class ForbiddenError extends AppError {
-    constructor(message: string) {
-        super(message, 'FORBIDDEN', 403);
-    }
-}
-
-export class ConflictError extends AppError {
-    constructor(message: string) {
-        super(message, 'CONFLICT', 409);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Usage
-
-```typescript
-// Throw specific errors
-if (!user) {
-    throw new NotFoundError('User not found');
-}
-
-if (user.age < 18) {
-    throw new ValidationError('User must be 18+');
-}
-
-// Error boundary handles them
-function errorBoundary(error, req, res, next) {
-    if (error instanceof AppError) {
-        return res.status(error.statusCode).json({
-            error: {
-                message: error.message,
-                code: error.code
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    // Unknown error
-    Sentry.captureException(error);
-    res.status(500).json({ error: { message: 'Internal server error' } });
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## asyncErrorWrapper Utility
-
-### Pattern
-
-```typescript
-export function asyncErrorWrapper(
-    handler: (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => Promise<any>
-) {
-    return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
-        try {
-            await handler(req, res, next);
-        } catch (error) {
-            next(error);
-        }
-    };
-}
-```
-
-### Usage
-
-```typescript
-// Without wrapper - error can be unhandled
-router.get('/users', async (req, res) => {
-    const users = await userService.getAll(); // If throws, unhandled!
-    res.json(users);
-});
-
-// With wrapper - errors caught
-router.get('/users', asyncErrorWrapper(async (req, res) => {
-    const users = await userService.getAll();
-    res.json(users);
-}));
-```
-
----
-
-## Error Propagation
-
-### Proper Error Chains
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Propagate errors up the stack
-async function repositoryMethod() {
-    try {
-        return await PrismaService.main.user.findMany();
-    } catch (error) {
-        Sentry.captureException(error, { tags: { layer: 'repository' } });
-        throw error; // Propagate to service
-    }
-}
-
-async function serviceMethod() {
-    try {
-        return await repositoryMethod();
-    } catch (error) {
-        Sentry.captureException(error, { tags: { layer: 'service' } });
-        throw error; // Propagate to controller
-    }
-}
-
-async function controllerMethod(req, res) {
-    try {
-        const result = await serviceMethod();
-        res.json(result);
-    } catch (error) {
-        this.handleError(error, res, 'controllerMethod'); // Final handler
-    }
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## Common Async Pitfalls
-
-### Fire and Forget (Bad)
-
-```typescript
-// ❌ NEVER: Fire and forget
-async function processRequest(req, res) {
-    sendEmail(user.email); // Fires async, errors unhandled!
-    res.json({ success: true });
-}
-
-// ✅ ALWAYS: Await or handle
-async function processRequest(req, res) {
-    try {
-        await sendEmail(user.email);
-        res.json({ success: true });
-    } catch (error) {
-        Sentry.captureException(error);
-        res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to send email' });
-    }
-}
-
-// ✅ OR: Intentional background task
-async function processRequest(req, res) {
-    sendEmail(user.email).catch(error => {
-        Sentry.captureException(error);
-    });
-    res.json({ success: true });
-}
-```
-
-### Unhandled Rejections
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Global handler for unhandled rejections
-process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
-    Sentry.captureException(reason, {
-        tags: { type: 'unhandled_rejection' }
-    });
-    console.error('Unhandled Rejection:', reason);
-});
-
-process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
-    Sentry.captureException(error, {
-        tags: { type: 'uncaught_exception' }
-    });
-    console.error('Uncaught Exception:', error);
-    process.exit(1);
-});
-```
-
----
-
-**Related Files:**
-- [SKILL.md](SKILL.md)
-- [sentry-and-monitoring.md](sentry-and-monitoring.md)
-- [complete-examples.md](complete-examples.md)