cartethyia 2.5.9 → 2.6.0

package/src/providers/discovery/models-dev-catalog.ts

@@ -1,354 +1,354 @@
-/**
- * Offline model catalog: limits, capabilities, and pricing for every model the
- * bundled providers can route to.
- *
- * The data is a packed, brotli-compressed binary blob (`catalog-blob.ts`, built
- * by `scripts/tools/generate-models.ts`) read through {@link PackedCatalog}.
- * There is no JSON parse and no per-row object: a lookup is a binary search
- * over a typed-array column, and the metadata object for a row is built only
- * when something asks for that row.
- *
- * Sources, both fetched by the generator:
- * - **models.dev** — the broad catalog and the only per-model pricing.
- * - **models.opencode.ai** — the authoritative limits for the OpenCode family,
- *   whose dispatch listing (`/zen/v1/models`) publishes ids with no limits at
- *   all. Without it every fetched OpenCode model published an invented
- *   200k/64k.
- *
- * Runtime network access is intentionally absent: a deployed instance uses the
- * exact catalog selected at build time.
- */
-import { brotliDecompressSync } from "node:zlib";
-import {
-  lowerAscii,
-  PackedCatalog,
-  type ModelsDevModelCost,
-  type ModelsDevModelMetadata,
-} from "./catalog/catalog-format";
-import {
-  CATALOG_BLOB_BROTLI_BASE64,
-  CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES,
-} from "./catalog/catalog-blob";
-
-export type { ModelsDevModelCost, ModelsDevModelMetadata };
-
-/**
- * Cartethyia provider id → the provider key the catalog files it under.
- *
- * Only ids that genuinely differ belong here, and each entry is backed by the
- * deployment's own upstream: `opencode` serves `opencode.ai`, and its model
- * ids also appear under the catalog's `opencode`. Without this the exact
- * lookup missed for every one of those models, so each fell through to the bare
- * lookup — which fails closed when providers disagree — and the entry was
- * published with invented defaults.
- *
- * Deliberately absent: providers with no catalog counterpart (a private
- * gateway, a BYOK endpoint) and any id whose match rests on model ids alone.
- * A shared model id is not proof of identity — the same generic id appears
- * under hundreds of resellers — so a guess here would attribute a stranger's
- * limits to this gateway's serving, which is the exact failure this catalog's
- * disagreement rule exists to prevent.
- *
- * This table is for **metadata** (limits, modalities), where a wrong row is
- * harmful and failing closed is right. Pricing does not need it: see
- * {@link ModelsDevCatalog.costFor}, which falls back to the model's own rate.
- */
-const CATALOG_PROVIDER_IDS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-  // `opencode` is both a Cartethyia provider id and a catalog key, so it needs
-  // no entry: `exactMetadata` tries the id directly first. Only the tiers whose
-  // id differs from the catalog key belong here.
-  "opencode-zen": "opencode",
-  "opencode-go": "opencode-go",
-  ollamacloud: "ollama-cloud",
-  xiaomipg: "xiaomi-token-plan-sgp",
-  xiaomitp: "xiaomi-token-plan-cn",
-  // Cartethyia ids that are shorter than the name the catalog files the
-  // provider under. Without these the exact lookup misses for every model, and
-  // each row falls through to the bare lookup — which fails closed when
-  // providers disagree about the id — so the catalog would publish invented
-  // defaults.
-  github: "github-copilot",
-  // Discovery-backed aggregators whose catalog key is spelled differently.
-  // `qianfan` and `helmcode` are deliberately absent: the catalog files no rows
-  // for either, and an entry pointing at a provider it does not carry would
-  // make every lookup miss and publish invented limits.
-  siliconflowcn: "siliconflow-cn",
-  nanogpt: "nano-gpt",
-  novita: "novita-ai",
-  together: "togetherai",
-  wafer: "wafer.ai",
-  // The Token Plan and the mainland DashScope host. Each points at the key the
-  // catalog files the *same* service under, so without these every one of their
-  // rows missed the exact lookup and fell through to the bare one, which fails
-  // closed when providers disagree about an id that resellers share.
-  //
-  // `cloudflareai` is deliberately absent: the gateway files its rows as
-  // `anthropic/claude-opus-5` while the provider dispatches the bare
-  // `claude-opus-5`, so the exact lookup misses under either key. An entry here
-  // would only restate the miss.
-  alibabacp: "alibaba-token-plan",
-  dashscope: "alibaba-coding-plan-cn",
-};
-
-/**
- * Removes a trailing release date from a model id, in either spelling the
- * catalog uses: `-YYYY-MM-DD` (`gpt-4o-2024-11-20`) or `-YYYYMMDD`
- * (`claude-haiku-4-5-20251001`). A dated snapshot bills the same rate as the
- * model it snapshots, so both forms must reach the same row.
- */
-function stripDateSuffix(modelId: string): string {
-  return modelId.replace(/-\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/, "").replace(/-\d{8}$/, "");
-}
-
-/**
- * Suffixes a reseller appends to a model id it republishes unchanged.
- *
- * OpenRouter lists `deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash:free` — the `:free` marks its
- * own billing tier, not a different model, so the underlying row is the one
- * carrying the real context and output limits. `@variant` is the same idea (a
- * pinned quantization or provider route).
- *
- * Stripped for *lookup only* — the id sent upstream is always the caller's.
- */
-function stripVariantSuffix(modelId: string): string {
-  return modelId.replace(/[:@][^/@:]*$/, "");
-}
-
-/**
- * The bare id: what follows a reseller's `provider/` prefix, if any.
- *
- * Returned as bytes because every lookup compares against the packed blob
- * without allocating a string.
- */
-function bareBytes(idLower: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
-  for (let i = 0; i < idLower.length; i += 1) {
-    if (idLower[i] === 0x2f /* "/" */) return idLower.subarray(i + 1);
-  }
-  return idLower;
-}
-
-const UNKNOWN_COST: ModelsDevModelCost = {
-  input: null,
-  output: null,
-  pricing_model: "unknown",
-};
-
-/**
- * The packed catalog, decompressed on first use and memoized.
- *
- * Brotli + base64, not `JSON.parse`: the blob is columnar, so this allocates
- * one buffer and takes typed-array views over it rather than materialising
- * 8900 objects. `CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES` is the decompressed length, checked here
- * so a consumer paired with a half-regenerated blob fails on first access
- * rather than resolving a truncated catalog.
- *
- * The decode is lazy on purpose. It is ~105 KB of base64 that expands to a
- * much larger buffer, and running it at module load would bill every process,
- * including the ones that never resolve a model (a CLI subcommand, a migration
- * run, a test that only touches the console), on the boot path. Deferring it
- * moves that cost to the first catalog lookup and pays it once.
- */
-let catalogCache: PackedCatalog | undefined;
-
-function catalog(): PackedCatalog {
-  const cached = catalogCache;
-  if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
-  const bytes = brotliDecompressSync(Buffer.from(CATALOG_BLOB_BROTLI_BASE64, "base64"));
-  if (bytes.byteLength !== CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `The packed model catalog is ${bytes.byteLength} B, expected ` +
-        `${CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES} B — regenerate it.`,
-    );
-  }
-  // `PackedCatalog` copies into a 4-byte-aligned buffer of its own, so the
-  // decompressed buffer is dropped here rather than held beside the copy.
-  const packed = new PackedCatalog(bytes);
-  catalogCache = packed;
-  return packed;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolves model metadata and pricing exclusively from the packed base catalog
- * shipped with Cartethyia.
- */
-export class ModelsDevCatalog {
-  /** When the generator fetched the upstream catalogs. */
-  get fetchedAt(): string {
-    return catalog().fetchedAt;
-  }
-  /** Every provider key the catalog files. */
-  get providers(): readonly string[] {
-    return catalog().providers;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Metadata for an exact `(providerIndex, idLower)` pair, or `undefined`.
-   *
-   * The provider is tried as given first and then under its mapped key: the
-   * mapped name is a second chance, not a replacement, so an id that already
-   * matches exactly keeps winning.
-   */
-  private exactMetadata(providerLower: string, idLower: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
-    const direct = catalog().exactIndex(catalog().providerIndex(providerLower), idLower);
-    if (direct >= 0) return catalog().metadataAt(direct);
-    const mapped = CATALOG_PROVIDER_IDS[providerLower];
-    if (mapped === undefined) return undefined;
-    return catalog().metadataAt(catalog().exactIndex(catalog().providerIndex(mapped), idLower));
-  }
-
-  /** Metadata rows whose *bare* id equals `bare`, in catalog order. */
-  private metadataForBare(bare: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata[] {
-    const [start, end] = catalog().bareRange(bare);
-    const out: ModelsDevModelMetadata[] = [];
-    for (let position = start; position < end; position += 1) {
-      const metadata = catalog().metadataAt(catalog().bareOrderAt(position));
-      if (metadata !== undefined) out.push(metadata);
-    }
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolves metadata for one model id.
-   *
-   * An exact `provider:model` hit always wins — it is the only lookup that
-   * names the provider actually serving the request. The bare-id fallback is
-   * used only when it is **unambiguous**: if the catalog recorded the id under
-   * several providers with different facts, no row can be called the model's
-   * own, so the answer is `undefined` and the caller keeps its own declared
-   * limits instead of inheriting a stranger's.
-   *
-   * Callers that know the provider should pass it; passing `""` opts into the
-   * bare lookup, which is why it fails closed on disagreement.
-   */
-  resolve(providerId: string, modelId: string): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
-    const provider = providerId.trim().toLowerCase();
-    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
-    if (idLower.length === 0) return undefined;
-    const exact = this.exactMetadata(provider, idLower);
-    if (exact !== undefined) return exact;
-    // A reseller suffix is the reseller's, not the model's: retry the exact
-    // lookup without it before falling through to the bare id. Doing this here
-    // rather than stripping up front keeps the provider-scoped match.
-    const unsuffixedText = stripVariantSuffix(modelId.trim().toLowerCase());
-    if (unsuffixedText !== modelId.trim().toLowerCase()) {
-      const unsuffixed = this.exactMetadata(provider, lowerAscii(unsuffixedText));
-      if (unsuffixed !== undefined) return unsuffixed;
-    }
-    const bare = bareBytes(idLower);
-    const unambiguous = this.unambiguousBare(bare);
-    if (unambiguous !== undefined) return unambiguous;
-    const strippedText = stripDateSuffix(modelId.trim().toLowerCase());
-    const bareText = new TextDecoder().decode(bare);
-    if (strippedText !== bareText) {
-      const dated = this.unambiguousBare(lowerAscii(strippedText));
-      if (dated !== undefined) return dated;
-    }
-    // Last chance: the bare id may carry a reseller suffix of its own
-    // (`provider/model:free` → bare `model:free`).
-    const unsuffixedBareText = stripVariantSuffix(bareText);
-    if (unsuffixedBareText !== bareText && unsuffixedBareText !== strippedText) {
-      return this.unambiguousBare(lowerAscii(unsuffixedBareText));
-    }
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The single row for a bare id, or `undefined` when the catalog disagrees.
-   *
-   * Two rows that agree on every reported fact are interchangeable, so the
-   * first is returned rather than treating agreement as ambiguity.
-   */
-  private unambiguousBare(bare: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
-    const rows = this.metadataForBare(bare);
-    const first = rows[0];
-    if (first === undefined) return undefined;
-    if (rows.length === 1) return first;
-    const signature = (metadata: ModelsDevModelMetadata): string =>
-      JSON.stringify([metadata.contextLimit, metadata.outputLimit, metadata.cost, metadata.modalities]);
-    const expected = signature(first);
-    for (const row of rows) {
-      if (signature(row) !== expected) return undefined;
-    }
-    return first;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The most widely agreed row for a bare id, or `undefined` when nothing
-   * records it.
-   *
-   * `resolve`/`unambiguousBare` fail closed on any disagreement, which is right
-   * when the caller can leave a limit unstated. A caller that must publish a
-   * number for a model the catalog knows about but disagrees on — a roster
-   * whose own upstream reports nothing, where the alternative is a fixed
-   * default — is better served by the majority answer: 18 of 19 rows file
-   * `claude-opus-5` as 1000000/128000, and the single dissenter (a reseller's
-   * 64k output cap) is the outlier, not the model.
-   *
-   * The vote is per-field and only among rows that state the field, so a row
-   * omitting `output` cannot win that field by abstaining. Ties resolve to the
-   * larger value: a limit stated too low truncates a caller's work, while one
-   * stated too high is caught by the provider.
-   */
-  majorityFor(modelId: string): { contextLimit: number; outputLimit: number } | undefined {
-    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
-    const bare = bareBytes(idLower);
-    // The bare index is keyed by the id as filed, so a dated spelling needs its
-    // undated form tried too. Merge rather than pick: both name one model.
-    const bareText = new TextDecoder().decode(bare);
-    const rows = [
-      ...this.metadataForBare(bare),
-      ...(stripDateSuffix(bareText) === bareText
-        ? []
-        : this.metadataForBare(lowerAscii(stripDateSuffix(bareText)))),
-    ];
-    if (rows.length === 0) return undefined;
-    const vote = (values: ReadonlyArray<number | null>): number | undefined => {
-      const counts = new Map<number, number>();
-      for (const value of values) {
-        if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0) continue;
-        counts.set(value, (counts.get(value) ?? 0) + 1);
-      }
-      let best: number | undefined;
-      let bestCount = 0;
-      for (const [value, count] of counts) {
-        if (count > bestCount || (count === bestCount && best !== undefined && value > best)) {
-          best = value;
-          bestCount = count;
-        }
-      }
-      return best;
-    };
-    const contextLimit = vote(rows.map((row) => row.contextLimit));
-    const outputLimit = vote(rows.map((row) => row.outputLimit));
-    if (contextLimit === undefined && outputLimit === undefined) return undefined;
-    return {
-      contextLimit: contextLimit ?? outputLimit ?? 0,
-      outputLimit: outputLimit ?? contextLimit ?? 0,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The price to bill for `modelId`, preferring the routed provider's own row.
-   *
-   * Unlike {@link resolve}, this does **not** fail closed when the provider has
-   * no row: a gateway that republishes a model without publishing its own rate
-   * still owes a cost, and the model's own global rate is the honest answer.
-   * `resolve` keeps its fail-closed metadata rule — a wrong context limit is
-   * harmful, while a missing price makes every request on that route read
-   * `$0.00` as if it were measured.
-   */
-  costFor(providerId: string, modelId: string): ModelsDevModelCost {
-    if (modelId.trim().length === 0 && providerId.trim().length === 0) return UNKNOWN_COST;
-    const own = this.resolve(providerId, modelId)?.cost;
-    if (own !== undefined && (typeof own.input === "number" || typeof own.output === "number")) {
-      return own;
-    }
-    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
-    const row = catalog().globalCostRow(bareBytes(idLower));
-    const global = row >= 0 ? catalog().rowCost(row) : undefined;
-    if (global !== undefined && global.pricing_model !== "unknown") return global;
-    return own ?? global ?? UNKNOWN_COST;
-  }
-}
-
-export const modelsDevCatalog = new ModelsDevCatalog();
+/**
+ * Offline model catalog: limits, capabilities, and pricing for every model the
+ * bundled providers can route to.
+ *
+ * The data is a packed, brotli-compressed binary blob (`catalog-blob.ts`, built
+ * by `scripts/tools/generate-models.ts`) read through {@link PackedCatalog}.
+ * There is no JSON parse and no per-row object: a lookup is a binary search
+ * over a typed-array column, and the metadata object for a row is built only
+ * when something asks for that row.
+ *
+ * Sources, both fetched by the generator:
+ * - **models.dev** — the broad catalog and the only per-model pricing.
+ * - **models.opencode.ai** — the authoritative limits for the OpenCode family,
+ *   whose dispatch listing (`/zen/v1/models`) publishes ids with no limits at
+ *   all. Without it every fetched OpenCode model published an invented
+ *   200k/64k.
+ *
+ * Runtime network access is intentionally absent: a deployed instance uses the
+ * exact catalog selected at build time.
+ */
+import { brotliDecompressSync } from "node:zlib";
+import {
+  lowerAscii,
+  PackedCatalog,
+  type ModelsDevModelCost,
+  type ModelsDevModelMetadata,
+} from "./catalog/catalog-format";
+import {
+  CATALOG_BLOB_BROTLI_BASE64,
+  CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES,
+} from "./catalog/catalog-blob";
+
+export type { ModelsDevModelCost, ModelsDevModelMetadata };
+
+/**
+ * Cartethyia provider id → the provider key the catalog files it under.
+ *
+ * Only ids that genuinely differ belong here, and each entry is backed by the
+ * deployment's own upstream: `opencode` serves `opencode.ai`, and its model
+ * ids also appear under the catalog's `opencode`. Without this the exact
+ * lookup missed for every one of those models, so each fell through to the bare
+ * lookup — which fails closed when providers disagree — and the entry was
+ * published with invented defaults.
+ *
+ * Deliberately absent: providers with no catalog counterpart (a private
+ * gateway, a BYOK endpoint) and any id whose match rests on model ids alone.
+ * A shared model id is not proof of identity — the same generic id appears
+ * under hundreds of resellers — so a guess here would attribute a stranger's
+ * limits to this gateway's serving, which is the exact failure this catalog's
+ * disagreement rule exists to prevent.
+ *
+ * This table is for **metadata** (limits, modalities), where a wrong row is
+ * harmful and failing closed is right. Pricing does not need it: see
+ * {@link ModelsDevCatalog.costFor}, which falls back to the model's own rate.
+ */
+const CATALOG_PROVIDER_IDS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
+  // `opencode` is both a Cartethyia provider id and a catalog key, so it needs
+  // no entry: `exactMetadata` tries the id directly first. Only the tiers whose
+  // id differs from the catalog key belong here.
+  "opencode-zen": "opencode",
+  "opencode-go": "opencode-go",
+  ollamacloud: "ollama-cloud",
+  xiaomipg: "xiaomi-token-plan-sgp",
+  xiaomitp: "xiaomi-token-plan-cn",
+  // Cartethyia ids that are shorter than the name the catalog files the
+  // provider under. Without these the exact lookup misses for every model, and
+  // each row falls through to the bare lookup — which fails closed when
+  // providers disagree about the id — so the catalog would publish invented
+  // defaults.
+  github: "github-copilot",
+  // Discovery-backed aggregators whose catalog key is spelled differently.
+  // `qianfan` and `helmcode` are deliberately absent: the catalog files no rows
+  // for either, and an entry pointing at a provider it does not carry would
+  // make every lookup miss and publish invented limits.
+  siliconflowcn: "siliconflow-cn",
+  nanogpt: "nano-gpt",
+  novita: "novita-ai",
+  together: "togetherai",
+  wafer: "wafer.ai",
+  // The Token Plan and the mainland DashScope host. Each points at the key the
+  // catalog files the *same* service under, so without these every one of their
+  // rows missed the exact lookup and fell through to the bare one, which fails
+  // closed when providers disagree about an id that resellers share.
+  //
+  // `cloudflareai` is deliberately absent: the gateway files its rows as
+  // `anthropic/claude-opus-5` while the provider dispatches the bare
+  // `claude-opus-5`, so the exact lookup misses under either key. An entry here
+  // would only restate the miss.
+  alibabacp: "alibaba-token-plan",
+  dashscope: "alibaba-coding-plan-cn",
+};
+
+/**
+ * Removes a trailing release date from a model id, in either spelling the
+ * catalog uses: `-YYYY-MM-DD` (`gpt-4o-2024-11-20`) or `-YYYYMMDD`
+ * (`claude-haiku-4-5-20251001`). A dated snapshot bills the same rate as the
+ * model it snapshots, so both forms must reach the same row.
+ */
+function stripDateSuffix(modelId: string): string {
+  return modelId.replace(/-\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/, "").replace(/-\d{8}$/, "");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Suffixes a reseller appends to a model id it republishes unchanged.
+ *
+ * OpenRouter lists `deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash:free` — the `:free` marks its
+ * own billing tier, not a different model, so the underlying row is the one
+ * carrying the real context and output limits. `@variant` is the same idea (a
+ * pinned quantization or provider route).
+ *
+ * Stripped for *lookup only* — the id sent upstream is always the caller's.
+ */
+function stripVariantSuffix(modelId: string): string {
+  return modelId.replace(/[:@][^/@:]*$/, "");
+}
+
+/**
+ * The bare id: what follows a reseller's `provider/` prefix, if any.
+ *
+ * Returned as bytes because every lookup compares against the packed blob
+ * without allocating a string.
+ */
+function bareBytes(idLower: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+  for (let i = 0; i < idLower.length; i += 1) {
+    if (idLower[i] === 0x2f /* "/" */) return idLower.subarray(i + 1);
+  }
+  return idLower;
+}
+
+const UNKNOWN_COST: ModelsDevModelCost = {
+  input: null,
+  output: null,
+  pricing_model: "unknown",
+};
+
+/**
+ * The packed catalog, decompressed on first use and memoized.
+ *
+ * Brotli + base64, not `JSON.parse`: the blob is columnar, so this allocates
+ * one buffer and takes typed-array views over it rather than materialising
+ * 8900 objects. `CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES` is the decompressed length, checked here
+ * so a consumer paired with a half-regenerated blob fails on first access
+ * rather than resolving a truncated catalog.
+ *
+ * The decode is lazy on purpose. It is ~105 KB of base64 that expands to a
+ * much larger buffer, and running it at module load would bill every process,
+ * including the ones that never resolve a model (a CLI subcommand, a migration
+ * run, a test that only touches the console), on the boot path. Deferring it
+ * moves that cost to the first catalog lookup and pays it once.
+ */
+let catalogCache: PackedCatalog | undefined;
+
+function catalog(): PackedCatalog {
+  const cached = catalogCache;
+  if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
+  const bytes = brotliDecompressSync(Buffer.from(CATALOG_BLOB_BROTLI_BASE64, "base64"));
+  if (bytes.byteLength !== CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `The packed model catalog is ${bytes.byteLength} B, expected ` +
+        `${CATALOG_BLOB_BYTES} B — regenerate it.`,
+    );
+  }
+  // `PackedCatalog` copies into a 4-byte-aligned buffer of its own, so the
+  // decompressed buffer is dropped here rather than held beside the copy.
+  const packed = new PackedCatalog(bytes);
+  catalogCache = packed;
+  return packed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves model metadata and pricing exclusively from the packed base catalog
+ * shipped with Cartethyia.
+ */
+export class ModelsDevCatalog {
+  /** When the generator fetched the upstream catalogs. */
+  get fetchedAt(): string {
+    return catalog().fetchedAt;
+  }
+  /** Every provider key the catalog files. */
+  get providers(): readonly string[] {
+    return catalog().providers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Metadata for an exact `(providerIndex, idLower)` pair, or `undefined`.
+   *
+   * The provider is tried as given first and then under its mapped key: the
+   * mapped name is a second chance, not a replacement, so an id that already
+   * matches exactly keeps winning.
+   */
+  private exactMetadata(providerLower: string, idLower: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
+    const direct = catalog().exactIndex(catalog().providerIndex(providerLower), idLower);
+    if (direct >= 0) return catalog().metadataAt(direct);
+    const mapped = CATALOG_PROVIDER_IDS[providerLower];
+    if (mapped === undefined) return undefined;
+    return catalog().metadataAt(catalog().exactIndex(catalog().providerIndex(mapped), idLower));
+  }
+
+  /** Metadata rows whose *bare* id equals `bare`, in catalog order. */
+  private metadataForBare(bare: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata[] {
+    const [start, end] = catalog().bareRange(bare);
+    const out: ModelsDevModelMetadata[] = [];
+    for (let position = start; position < end; position += 1) {
+      const metadata = catalog().metadataAt(catalog().bareOrderAt(position));
+      if (metadata !== undefined) out.push(metadata);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves metadata for one model id.
+   *
+   * An exact `provider:model` hit always wins — it is the only lookup that
+   * names the provider actually serving the request. The bare-id fallback is
+   * used only when it is **unambiguous**: if the catalog recorded the id under
+   * several providers with different facts, no row can be called the model's
+   * own, so the answer is `undefined` and the caller keeps its own declared
+   * limits instead of inheriting a stranger's.
+   *
+   * Callers that know the provider should pass it; passing `""` opts into the
+   * bare lookup, which is why it fails closed on disagreement.
+   */
+  resolve(providerId: string, modelId: string): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
+    const provider = providerId.trim().toLowerCase();
+    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
+    if (idLower.length === 0) return undefined;
+    const exact = this.exactMetadata(provider, idLower);
+    if (exact !== undefined) return exact;
+    // A reseller suffix is the reseller's, not the model's: retry the exact
+    // lookup without it before falling through to the bare id. Doing this here
+    // rather than stripping up front keeps the provider-scoped match.
+    const unsuffixedText = stripVariantSuffix(modelId.trim().toLowerCase());
+    if (unsuffixedText !== modelId.trim().toLowerCase()) {
+      const unsuffixed = this.exactMetadata(provider, lowerAscii(unsuffixedText));
+      if (unsuffixed !== undefined) return unsuffixed;
+    }
+    const bare = bareBytes(idLower);
+    const unambiguous = this.unambiguousBare(bare);
+    if (unambiguous !== undefined) return unambiguous;
+    const strippedText = stripDateSuffix(modelId.trim().toLowerCase());
+    const bareText = new TextDecoder().decode(bare);
+    if (strippedText !== bareText) {
+      const dated = this.unambiguousBare(lowerAscii(strippedText));
+      if (dated !== undefined) return dated;
+    }
+    // Last chance: the bare id may carry a reseller suffix of its own
+    // (`provider/model:free` → bare `model:free`).
+    const unsuffixedBareText = stripVariantSuffix(bareText);
+    if (unsuffixedBareText !== bareText && unsuffixedBareText !== strippedText) {
+      return this.unambiguousBare(lowerAscii(unsuffixedBareText));
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The single row for a bare id, or `undefined` when the catalog disagrees.
+   *
+   * Two rows that agree on every reported fact are interchangeable, so the
+   * first is returned rather than treating agreement as ambiguity.
+   */
+  private unambiguousBare(bare: Uint8Array): ModelsDevModelMetadata | undefined {
+    const rows = this.metadataForBare(bare);
+    const first = rows[0];
+    if (first === undefined) return undefined;
+    if (rows.length === 1) return first;
+    const signature = (metadata: ModelsDevModelMetadata): string =>
+      JSON.stringify([metadata.contextLimit, metadata.outputLimit, metadata.cost, metadata.modalities]);
+    const expected = signature(first);
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      if (signature(row) !== expected) return undefined;
+    }
+    return first;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The most widely agreed row for a bare id, or `undefined` when nothing
+   * records it.
+   *
+   * `resolve`/`unambiguousBare` fail closed on any disagreement, which is right
+   * when the caller can leave a limit unstated. A caller that must publish a
+   * number for a model the catalog knows about but disagrees on — a roster
+   * whose own upstream reports nothing, where the alternative is a fixed
+   * default — is better served by the majority answer: 18 of 19 rows file
+   * `claude-opus-5` as 1000000/128000, and the single dissenter (a reseller's
+   * 64k output cap) is the outlier, not the model.
+   *
+   * The vote is per-field and only among rows that state the field, so a row
+   * omitting `output` cannot win that field by abstaining. Ties resolve to the
+   * larger value: a limit stated too low truncates a caller's work, while one
+   * stated too high is caught by the provider.
+   */
+  majorityFor(modelId: string): { contextLimit: number; outputLimit: number } | undefined {
+    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
+    const bare = bareBytes(idLower);
+    // The bare index is keyed by the id as filed, so a dated spelling needs its
+    // undated form tried too. Merge rather than pick: both name one model.
+    const bareText = new TextDecoder().decode(bare);
+    const rows = [
+      ...this.metadataForBare(bare),
+      ...(stripDateSuffix(bareText) === bareText
+        ? []
+        : this.metadataForBare(lowerAscii(stripDateSuffix(bareText)))),
+    ];
+    if (rows.length === 0) return undefined;
+    const vote = (values: ReadonlyArray<number | null>): number | undefined => {
+      const counts = new Map<number, number>();
+      for (const value of values) {
+        if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0) continue;
+        counts.set(value, (counts.get(value) ?? 0) + 1);
+      }
+      let best: number | undefined;
+      let bestCount = 0;
+      for (const [value, count] of counts) {
+        if (count > bestCount || (count === bestCount && best !== undefined && value > best)) {
+          best = value;
+          bestCount = count;
+        }
+      }
+      return best;
+    };
+    const contextLimit = vote(rows.map((row) => row.contextLimit));
+    const outputLimit = vote(rows.map((row) => row.outputLimit));
+    if (contextLimit === undefined && outputLimit === undefined) return undefined;
+    return {
+      contextLimit: contextLimit ?? outputLimit ?? 0,
+      outputLimit: outputLimit ?? contextLimit ?? 0,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The price to bill for `modelId`, preferring the routed provider's own row.
+   *
+   * Unlike {@link resolve}, this does **not** fail closed when the provider has
+   * no row: a gateway that republishes a model without publishing its own rate
+   * still owes a cost, and the model's own global rate is the honest answer.
+   * `resolve` keeps its fail-closed metadata rule — a wrong context limit is
+   * harmful, while a missing price makes every request on that route read
+   * `$0.00` as if it were measured.
+   */
+  costFor(providerId: string, modelId: string): ModelsDevModelCost {
+    if (modelId.trim().length === 0 && providerId.trim().length === 0) return UNKNOWN_COST;
+    const own = this.resolve(providerId, modelId)?.cost;
+    if (own !== undefined && (typeof own.input === "number" || typeof own.output === "number")) {
+      return own;
+    }
+    const idLower = lowerAscii(modelId);
+    const row = catalog().globalCostRow(bareBytes(idLower));
+    const global = row >= 0 ? catalog().rowCost(row) : undefined;
+    if (global !== undefined && global.pricing_model !== "unknown") return global;
+    return own ?? global ?? UNKNOWN_COST;
+  }
+}
+
+export const modelsDevCatalog = new ModelsDevCatalog();