cartethyia 2.4.5 → 2.5.0

package/src/console/api-keys/contracts.ts

@@ -1,391 +1,414 @@
-// Console API-key domain contracts: request/response shapes and pure helpers.
-//
-// Single source for key creation validation and response sanitization;
-// routes consume it, they do not redeclare it.
-
-import type { AuditSink } from "../audit/contracts";
-import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
-import type { ApiKeyRecord, ApiKeyStore } from "../../persistence/stores/api-key-store";
-import { hashSecret } from "../../security/crypto";
-import { type ShareLinkStore, type ShareLinkSummary } from "../../persistence/stores/share-store";
-import { API_KEY_MODES, type ApiKeyMode, type ApiKeyModelAccessMode, type ShareLinkKind } from "../../persistence/schema";
-import { isValidTenantKeyScope, type AccessScope } from "../../security/access-control";
-import { normalizeClientRouterId } from "../../security/client-router-fingerprint";
-import type { ShareActivityPort } from "../share/share-usage";
-import { ConsoleDomainError } from "../shared/errors";
-import type { ConsoleAccessResolver } from "../auth/access";
-import type { ApiKeyAdmissionService } from "../../security/admission/service";
-import {
-  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES,
-  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES,
-  sniffSharePopupImageMime,
-  type SharePopupImageMime,
-} from "./share-popup-image";
-
-// Re-exported so consumers reach the image bounds from this contract module.
-// `share-popup-image.ts` is the pure authority; it stays import-free so the
-// dashboard can read the same bounds its upload control enforces.
-export {
-  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES,
-  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES,
-  type SharePopupImageMime,
-} from "./share-popup-image";
-export type {
-  SharedKeySummary,
-  SharedKeyActivityDetail,
-} from "../share/share-usage";
-/** Input accepted when creating or editing a key. Null limits mean unlimited. */
-export interface CreateApiKeyRequest {
-  enabled?: boolean;
-  label?: string;
-  keyMode?: ApiKeyMode;
-  scopes?: readonly string[];
-  /** Public leading fragment used for generated keys; defaults to the product prefix. */
-  keyPrefix?: string;
-  /** Owner-supplied raw key value; valid only for personal keys. */
-  key?: string;
-  requestsPerMinute?: number | null;
-  dailyTokenLimit?: number | null;
-  monthlyTokenLimit?: number | null;
-  lifetimeTokenBudget?: number | null;
-  maxConcurrentRequests?: number | null;
-  modelPrefix?: string;
-  modelAccessMode?: ApiKeyModelAccessMode;
-  modelList?: readonly string[];
-  /** Client-router ids this key refuses; see `client-router-fingerprint.ts`. */
-  clientRouterDenylist?: readonly string[];
-  notesTitle?: string;
-  notesSubtitle?: string;
-  notesBody?: string;
-  sharePopupEnabled?: boolean | null;
-  /**
-   * Uploaded popup art as a `data:<mime>;base64,…` URL. `null` clears it and
-   * omitting it leaves the stored image alone. There is no remote-URL form: a
-   * hotlink leaked each visitor's IP to a third party and rotted on host moves.
-   */
-  sharePopupImage?: string | null;
-  sharePopupTitle?: string;
-  sharePopupBody?: string;
-}
-
-/** Public key representation; it never contains a secret, hash, or IP-key digest. */
-export interface ApiKeyResponse {
-  readonly id: string;
-  readonly label: string;
-  readonly enabled: boolean;
-  readonly keyMode: ApiKeyMode;
-  readonly scopes: readonly AccessScope[];
-  /** The tenant's mandatory gateway key: rotatable, never revocable. */
-  readonly isDefault: boolean;
-  readonly keyPrefix?: string;
-  readonly parentKeyId?: string;
-  readonly requestsPerMinute?: number;
-  readonly dailyTokenLimit?: number;
-  readonly monthlyTokenLimit?: number;
-  readonly lifetimeTokenBudget?: number;
-  readonly modelPrefix?: string;
-  readonly modelAccessMode?: ApiKeyModelAccessMode;
-  readonly modelList?: readonly string[];
-  readonly clientRouterDenylist?: readonly string[];
-  readonly maxConcurrentRequests?: number;
-  readonly notesTitle?: string;
-  readonly notesSubtitle?: string;
-  readonly notesBody?: string;
-  readonly sharePopupEnabled?: boolean;
-  /** Mime of the stored popup art; its bytes are served by a dedicated route. */
-  readonly sharePopupImageMime?: string;
-  readonly sharePopupTitle?: string;
-  readonly sharePopupBody?: string;
-  readonly createdAt: string;
-  readonly revokedAt?: string;
-  readonly tokensConsumed: number;
-}
-/** Creation result; plaintext is returned only when a personal key is minted. */
-export interface CreateApiKeyResponse extends ApiKeyResponse {
-  readonly secret?: string;
-}
-
-/** Edit result carries one new secret on personal rotation or template conversion. */
-export interface UpdateApiKeyResponse extends ApiKeyResponse {
-  readonly secret?: string;
-}
-
-/** API-key route dependency boundary. */
-export interface ApiKeyConfig {
-  readonly store: ApiKeyStore;
-  readonly accessResolver: ConsoleAccessResolver;
-  readonly auditSink?: AuditSink;
-  readonly shareStore?: ShareLinkStore;
-  readonly shareActivity?: ShareActivityPort;
-  readonly admissionService: Pick<ApiKeyAdmissionService, "purgeKey"> & {
-    seedBuckets?(request: {
-      readonly apiKeyId: string;
-      readonly now?: number;
-      readonly daily?: number;
-      readonly monthly?: number;
-    }): Promise<void>;
-  };
-  /**
-   * Reads tokens already spent in the current daily/monthly bucket, so a
-   * newly-added limit is enforced against the whole bucket. Optional: without
-   * it a new limit simply starts counting from the moment it was set.
-   */
-  readonly bucketSpend?: (
-    keyId: string,
-    now: Date,
-  ) => Promise<{ daily: number; monthly: number }>;
-}
-
-/** Result of minting a share link. The bearer token is returned exactly once. */
-export interface ShareKeyResponse {
-  readonly id: string;
-  readonly url: string;
-  readonly token: string;
-  readonly kind: ShareLinkKind;
-  readonly expiresAt: string | null;
-}
-
-/** One share link as shown in the owner's console list. Never carries the token. */
-export interface ShareLinkResponse {
-  readonly id: string;
-  readonly kind: ShareLinkKind;
-  readonly active: boolean;
-  readonly createdAt: string;
-  readonly expiresAt: string | null;
-  readonly lastViewedAt: string | null;
-}
-
-/** Default prefix for newly generated API keys. */
-export const DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX = "carte_";
-/** Default prefix used by share templates and the keys they issue. */
-export const DEFAULT_SHARE_API_KEY_PREFIX = "sh-carte_";
-
-/** Label of the default gateway API key seeded at first boot; never revoked. */
-export const DEFAULT_API_KEY_LABEL = "Default Cartethyia API key";
-
-/** Recognizes the default key and legacy rows restored before its flag existed. */
-export function isDefaultGatewayApiKey(
-  record: Pick<ApiKeyRecord, "isDefault" | "keyMode" | "label" | "parentKeyId">,
-): boolean {
-  return record.isDefault || (
-    record.keyMode === "personal" &&
-    record.parentKeyId === undefined &&
-    record.label === DEFAULT_API_KEY_LABEL
-  );
-}
-
-/** Generates an inbound key and its one-way hash. */
-export function generateApiKeySecret(prefix = DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX): {
-  secret: string;
-  hash: string;
-  prefix: string;
-} {
-  const secret = `${prefix}${randomBytes(9).toString("base64url")}`;
-  return { secret, hash: hashSecret(secret), prefix };
-}
-
-/** Normalizes a caller-supplied prefix; falls back to the default. */
-export function resolveKeyPrefix(raw: string | undefined): string {
-  const trimmed = raw?.trim();
-  return trimmed && trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX;
-}
-
-/** Resolves the share-key prefix and upgrades the legacy default prefix. */
-export function resolveShareKeyPrefix(raw: string | undefined): string {
-  const trimmed = raw?.trim();
-  return !trimmed || trimmed === "rk_" ? DEFAULT_SHARE_API_KEY_PREFIX : trimmed;
-}
-
-/** Maximum hint the enroll page accepts; the dashboard caps its input there. */
-export const SHARED_CHILD_HINT_MAX_LENGTH = 20;
-
-/** Hashes an owner-supplied personal key; persistence encrypts it for CLI handoff. */
-export function prepareCustomKey(secret: string): { secret: string; hash: string } {
-  if (secret.trim().length === 0) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key", 400, "Custom key must be a non-empty string");
-  }
-  return { secret, hash: hashSecret(secret) };
-}
-
-export function finitePositive(value: number | null | undefined, name: string): void {
-  // `null` explicitly clears a previously set limit; `undefined` leaves it
-  // unchanged. Only a real non-null number must be finite and positive.
-  if (value !== undefined && value !== null && (!Number.isFinite(value) || value < 1)) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_limits", 400, `${name} must be a finite positive number`);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Decodes an uploaded popup image into the bytes and mime to persist.
- *
- * Returns `null` for absent/blank input (nothing to store). Throws
- * `invalid_share_popup` for a non-data URL, an oversized payload, or bytes that
- * are not one of the four raster formats the share page may safely serve.
- */
-export function parseSharePopupImage(
-  value: string | null | undefined,
-): { image: Buffer; mime: SharePopupImageMime } | null {
-  if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;
-  const raw = value.trim();
-  if (raw.length === 0) return null;
-  const match =
-    /^data:([a-z0-9!#$&^_.+-]+\/[a-z0-9!#$&^_.+-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)$/i.exec(raw);
-  const declared = match?.[1]?.toLowerCase();
-  const payload = match?.[2];
-  if (!payload || declared === undefined || !(SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES as readonly string[]).includes(declared)) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-      "invalid_share_popup",
-      400,
-      "sharePopupImage must be an uploaded PNG, JPEG, WebP, or GIF file",
-    );
-  }
-  const image = Buffer.from(payload, "base64");
-  if (image.length === 0 || image.length > SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-      "invalid_share_popup",
-      400,
-      `sharePopupImage must be at most ${Math.floor(SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES / (1024 * 1024))} MB`,
-    );
-  }
-  const mime = sniffSharePopupImageMime(image);
-  if (mime === undefined || mime !== declared) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-      "invalid_share_popup",
-      400,
-      "sharePopupImage bytes do not match a supported image format",
-    );
-  }
-  return { image, mime };
-}
-
-/** Validates scopes and quota fields before persistence. */
-export function validateApiKeyRequest(request: CreateApiKeyRequest): readonly AccessScope[] {
-  const keyMode = request.keyMode ?? "personal";
-  if (!(API_KEY_MODES as readonly string[]).includes(keyMode)) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key_mode", 400, "keyMode must be personal or share");
-  }
-  if (keyMode === "share" && request.key !== undefined) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key_mode", 400, "Share templates cannot carry a personal key");
-  }
-  const scopes = request.scopes ?? ["routing:invoke", "search:invoke"];
-  for (const scope of scopes) {
-    if (!isValidTenantKeyScope(scope as AccessScope)) {
-      throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_scope", 400, `Scope is not allowed: ${scope}`);
-    }
-  }
-  finitePositive(request.requestsPerMinute, "requestsPerMinute");
-  finitePositive(request.dailyTokenLimit, "dailyTokenLimit");
-  finitePositive(request.monthlyTokenLimit, "monthlyTokenLimit");
-  finitePositive(request.lifetimeTokenBudget, "lifetimeTokenBudget");
-  finitePositive(request.maxConcurrentRequests, "maxConcurrentRequests");
-  parseSharePopupImage(request.sharePopupImage);
-  if (request.sharePopupTitle != null && request.sharePopupTitle.length > 120) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_share_popup", 400, "Share popup title is too long");
-  }
-  if (request.sharePopupBody != null && request.sharePopupBody.length > 1200) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_share_popup", 400, "Share popup body is too long");
-  }
-  if (
-    request.modelPrefix !== undefined &&
-    (typeof request.modelPrefix !== "string" || request.modelPrefix.trim().length === 0)
-  ) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-      "invalid_model_prefix",
-      400,
-      "modelPrefix must be a non-empty string if provided",
-    );
-  }
-  if (
-    request.keyPrefix !== undefined &&
-    (typeof request.keyPrefix !== "string" || request.keyPrefix.trim().length === 0)
-  ) {
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-      "invalid_key_prefix",
-      400,
-      "keyPrefix must be a non-empty string if provided",
-    );
-  }
-  if (request.clientRouterDenylist !== undefined) {
-    if (!Array.isArray(request.clientRouterDenylist)) {
-      throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-        "invalid_client_router_denylist",
-        400,
-        "clientRouterDenylist must be an array of client-router ids",
-      );
-    }
-    // An unrecognised id would persist a rule that can never match — the operator
-    // would believe a router is blocked while nothing blocks it. Rejecting it is
-    // the only outcome that keeps the stored policy honest.
-    for (const id of request.clientRouterDenylist) {
-      if (typeof id !== "string" || normalizeClientRouterId(id) === undefined) {
-        throw new ConsoleDomainError(
-          "invalid_client_router_denylist",
-          400,
-          `Unknown client router: ${String(id)}`,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return scopes as AccessScope[];
-}
-
-/** Serializes a persisted record without credential material or IP-key digests. */
-export function sanitizeApiKeyResponse(record: ApiKeyRecord): ApiKeyResponse {
-  const keyPrefix =
-    record.keyMode === "share" ? resolveShareKeyPrefix(record.keyPrefix) : record.keyPrefix;
-  return {
-    id: record.id,
-    label: record.label,
-    enabled: record.enabled,
-    keyMode: record.keyMode,
-    scopes: record.scopes,
-    /**
-     * Current keys use the persisted flag. The canonical label is a compatibility
-     * marker for legacy restores and is promoted to the flag on the next update.
-     */
-    isDefault: isDefaultGatewayApiKey(record),
-    ...(keyPrefix === undefined ? {} : { keyPrefix }),
-    ...(record.parentKeyId === undefined ? {} : { parentKeyId: record.parentKeyId }),
-    ...(record.notesTitle === undefined ? {} : { notesTitle: record.notesTitle }),
-    ...(record.notesSubtitle === undefined ? {} : { notesSubtitle: record.notesSubtitle }),
-    ...(record.notesBody === undefined ? {} : { notesBody: record.notesBody }),
-    ...(record.sharePopupEnabled === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupEnabled: record.sharePopupEnabled }),
-    ...(record.sharePopupImageMime === undefined
-      ? {}
-      : { sharePopupImageMime: record.sharePopupImageMime }),
-    ...(record.sharePopupTitle === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupTitle: record.sharePopupTitle }),
-    ...(record.sharePopupBody === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupBody: record.sharePopupBody }),
-    ...(record.requestsPerMinute === undefined ? {} : { requestsPerMinute: record.requestsPerMinute }),
-    ...(record.dailyTokenLimit === undefined ? {} : { dailyTokenLimit: record.dailyTokenLimit }),
-    ...(record.monthlyTokenLimit === undefined ? {} : { monthlyTokenLimit: record.monthlyTokenLimit }),
-    ...(record.lifetimeTokenBudget === undefined ? {} : { lifetimeTokenBudget: record.lifetimeTokenBudget }),
-    ...(record.maxConcurrentRequests === undefined ? {} : { maxConcurrentRequests: record.maxConcurrentRequests }),
-    ...(record.modelPrefix === undefined ? {} : { modelPrefix: record.modelPrefix }),
-    ...(record.modelAccessMode === undefined ? {} : { modelAccessMode: record.modelAccessMode }),
-    ...(record.modelList === undefined ? {} : { modelList: record.modelList }),
-    ...(record.clientRouterDenylist === undefined
-      ? {}
-      : { clientRouterDenylist: record.clientRouterDenylist }),
-    createdAt: record.createdAt.toISOString(),
-    ...(record.revokedAt === undefined ? {} : { revokedAt: record.revokedAt.toISOString() }),
-    tokensConsumed: record.tokensConsumed,
-  };
-}
-
-export function parseRequest(value: unknown): CreateApiKeyRequest {
-  if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null)
-    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_request", 400, "Request body must be an object");
-  return value as CreateApiKeyRequest;
-}
-
-/** Maps a persisted share link to the console response (ISO timestamps, no token). */
-export function mapShareLinkResponse(link: ShareLinkSummary): ShareLinkResponse {
-  return {
-    id: link.id,
-    kind: link.kind,
-    active: link.active,
-    createdAt: link.createdAt.toISOString(),
-    expiresAt: link.expiresAt === null ? null : link.expiresAt.toISOString(),
-    lastViewedAt: link.lastViewedAt === null ? null : link.lastViewedAt.toISOString(),
-  };
-}
+// Console API-key domain contracts: request/response shapes and pure helpers.
+//
+// Single source for key creation validation and response sanitization;
+// routes consume it, they do not redeclare it.
+
+import type { AuditSink } from "../audit/contracts";
+import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
+import type { ApiKeyRecord, ApiKeyStore } from "../../persistence/stores/api-key-store";
+import { hashSecret } from "../../security/crypto";
+import { type ShareLinkStore, type ShareLinkSummary } from "../../persistence/stores/share-store";
+import { API_KEY_MODES, type ApiKeyMode, type ApiKeyModelAccessMode, type ShareLinkKind } from "../../persistence/schema";
+import { isValidTenantKeyScope, type AccessScope } from "../../security/access-control";
+import { normalizeClientRouterId } from "../../security/client-router-fingerprint";
+import type { ShareActivityPort } from "../share/share-usage";
+import { ConsoleDomainError } from "../shared/errors";
+import type { ConsoleAccessResolver } from "../auth/access";
+import type { ApiKeyAdmissionService } from "../../security/admission/service";
+import {
+  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES,
+  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES,
+  sniffSharePopupImageMime,
+  type SharePopupImageMime,
+} from "./share-popup-image";
+
+// Re-exported so consumers reach the image bounds from this contract module.
+// `share-popup-image.ts` is the pure authority; it stays import-free so the
+// dashboard can read the same bounds its upload control enforces.
+export {
+  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES,
+  SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES,
+  type SharePopupImageMime,
+} from "./share-popup-image";
+export type {
+  SharedKeySummary,
+  SharedKeyActivityDetail,
+} from "../share/share-usage";
+/** Input accepted when creating or editing a key. Null limits mean unlimited. */
+export interface CreateApiKeyRequest {
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  label?: string;
+  keyMode?: ApiKeyMode;
+  scopes?: readonly string[];
+  /** Public leading fragment used for generated keys; defaults to the product prefix. */
+  keyPrefix?: string;
+  /** Owner-supplied raw key value; valid only for personal keys. */
+  key?: string;
+  requestsPerMinute?: number | null;
+  dailyTokenLimit?: number | null;
+  monthlyTokenLimit?: number | null;
+  lifetimeTokenBudget?: number | null;
+  maxConcurrentRequests?: number | null;
+  modelPrefix?: string;
+  modelAccessMode?: ApiKeyModelAccessMode;
+  modelList?: readonly string[];
+  /** Client-router ids this key refuses; see `client-router-fingerprint.ts`. */
+  clientRouterDenylist?: readonly string[];
+  notesTitle?: string;
+  notesSubtitle?: string;
+  notesBody?: string;
+  sharePopupEnabled?: boolean | null;
+  /**
+   * Uploaded popup art as a `data:<mime>;base64,…` URL. `null` clears it and
+   * omitting it leaves the stored image alone. There is no remote-URL form: a
+   * hotlink leaked each visitor's IP to a third party and rotted on host moves.
+   */
+  sharePopupImage?: string | null;
+  sharePopupTitle?: string;
+  sharePopupBody?: string;
+}
+
+/** Public key representation; it never contains a secret, hash, or IP-key digest. */
+export interface ApiKeyResponse {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly label: string;
+  readonly enabled: boolean;
+  readonly keyMode: ApiKeyMode;
+  readonly scopes: readonly AccessScope[];
+  /** The tenant's mandatory gateway key: rotatable, never revocable. */
+  readonly isDefault: boolean;
+  readonly keyPrefix?: string;
+  readonly parentKeyId?: string;
+  readonly requestsPerMinute?: number;
+  readonly dailyTokenLimit?: number;
+  readonly monthlyTokenLimit?: number;
+  readonly lifetimeTokenBudget?: number;
+  readonly modelPrefix?: string;
+  readonly modelAccessMode?: ApiKeyModelAccessMode;
+  readonly modelList?: readonly string[];
+  readonly clientRouterDenylist?: readonly string[];
+  readonly maxConcurrentRequests?: number;
+  readonly notesTitle?: string;
+  readonly notesSubtitle?: string;
+  readonly notesBody?: string;
+  readonly sharePopupEnabled?: boolean;
+  /** Mime of the stored popup art; its bytes are served by a dedicated route. */
+  readonly sharePopupImageMime?: string;
+  readonly sharePopupTitle?: string;
+  readonly sharePopupBody?: string;
+  readonly createdAt: string;
+  readonly revokedAt?: string;
+  readonly tokensConsumed: number;
+}
+/** Creation result; plaintext is returned only when a personal key is minted. */
+export interface CreateApiKeyResponse extends ApiKeyResponse {
+  readonly secret?: string;
+}
+
+/** Edit result carries one new secret on personal rotation or template conversion. */
+export interface UpdateApiKeyResponse extends ApiKeyResponse {
+  readonly secret?: string;
+}
+
+/** API-key route dependency boundary. */
+export interface ApiKeyConfig {
+  readonly store: ApiKeyStore;
+  readonly accessResolver: ConsoleAccessResolver;
+  readonly auditSink?: AuditSink;
+  readonly shareStore?: ShareLinkStore;
+  readonly shareActivity?: ShareActivityPort;
+  readonly admissionService: Pick<ApiKeyAdmissionService, "purgeKey"> & {
+    seedBuckets?(request: {
+      readonly apiKeyId: string;
+      readonly now?: number;
+      readonly daily?: number;
+      readonly monthly?: number;
+    }): Promise<void>;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Reads tokens already spent in the current daily/monthly bucket, so a
+   * newly-added limit is enforced against the whole bucket. Optional: without
+   * it a new limit simply starts counting from the moment it was set.
+   */
+  readonly bucketSpend?: (
+    keyId: string,
+    now: Date,
+  ) => Promise<{ daily: number; monthly: number }>;
+}
+
+/** Result of minting a share link. The bearer token is returned exactly once. */
+export interface ShareKeyResponse {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly url: string;
+  /**
+   * The bearer half of the link. Null when the row was written under an
+   * encryption key this deployment no longer holds: the page stays reachable
+   * from `url`, but the secret cannot be shown again and must be regenerated
+   * before the link can authenticate.
+   */
+  readonly token: string | null;
+  readonly kind: ShareLinkKind;
+  readonly expiresAt: string | null;
+}
+
+/** One share link as shown in the owner's console list. Never carries the token. */
+export interface ShareLinkResponse {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly kind: ShareLinkKind;
+  readonly active: boolean;
+  readonly createdAt: string;
+  readonly expiresAt: string | null;
+  readonly lastViewedAt: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default prefix for newly generated API keys.
+ *
+ * The separator is a hyphen, not an underscore, and the random tail is a fixed
+ * 16 characters: `pn-carte-` for personal keys, `sh-carte-` for the ones a
+ * share template issues. Both are metadata shown in the console — nothing
+ * looks a key up by its prefix — so changing these does not invalidate rows
+ * already stored, which keep the prefix they were issued with.
+ */
+export const DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX = "pn-carte-";
+/** Default prefix used by share templates and the keys they issue. */
+export const DEFAULT_SHARE_API_KEY_PREFIX = "sh-carte-";
+
+/**
+ * Bytes of entropy behind the random tail.
+ *
+ * 12 bytes base64url-encodes to exactly 16 characters with no padding, which
+ * is the whole reason for the number: the length in the constants above and
+ * the length a generated key actually has cannot disagree.
+ */
+const KEY_SECRET_BYTES = 12;
+
+/** Label of the default gateway API key seeded at first boot; never revoked. */
+export const DEFAULT_API_KEY_LABEL = "Default Cartethyia API key";
+
+/** Recognizes the default key and legacy rows restored before its flag existed. */
+export function isDefaultGatewayApiKey(
+  record: Pick<ApiKeyRecord, "isDefault" | "keyMode" | "label" | "parentKeyId">,
+): boolean {
+  return record.isDefault || (
+    record.keyMode === "personal" &&
+    record.parentKeyId === undefined &&
+    record.label === DEFAULT_API_KEY_LABEL
+  );
+}
+
+/** Generates an inbound key and its one-way hash. */
+export function generateApiKeySecret(prefix = DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX): {
+  secret: string;
+  hash: string;
+  prefix: string;
+} {
+  const secret = `${prefix}${randomBytes(KEY_SECRET_BYTES).toString("base64url")}`;
+  return { secret, hash: hashSecret(secret), prefix };
+}
+
+/** Normalizes a caller-supplied prefix; falls back to the default. */
+export function resolveKeyPrefix(raw: string | undefined): string {
+  const trimmed = raw?.trim();
+  return trimmed && trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : DEFAULT_API_KEY_PREFIX;
+}
+
+/** Resolves the share-key prefix and upgrades the legacy default prefix. */
+export function resolveShareKeyPrefix(raw: string | undefined): string {
+  const trimmed = raw?.trim();
+  return !trimmed || trimmed === "rk_" ? DEFAULT_SHARE_API_KEY_PREFIX : trimmed;
+}
+
+/** Maximum hint the enroll page accepts; the dashboard caps its input there. */
+export const SHARED_CHILD_HINT_MAX_LENGTH = 20;
+
+/** Hashes an owner-supplied personal key; persistence encrypts it for CLI handoff. */
+export function prepareCustomKey(secret: string): { secret: string; hash: string } {
+  if (secret.trim().length === 0) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key", 400, "Custom key must be a non-empty string");
+  }
+  return { secret, hash: hashSecret(secret) };
+}
+
+export function finitePositive(value: number | null | undefined, name: string): void {
+  // `null` explicitly clears a previously set limit; `undefined` leaves it
+  // unchanged. Only a real non-null number must be finite and positive.
+  if (value !== undefined && value !== null && (!Number.isFinite(value) || value < 1)) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_limits", 400, `${name} must be a finite positive number`);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes an uploaded popup image into the bytes and mime to persist.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` for absent/blank input (nothing to store). Throws
+ * `invalid_share_popup` for a non-data URL, an oversized payload, or bytes that
+ * are not one of the four raster formats the share page may safely serve.
+ */
+export function parseSharePopupImage(
+  value: string | null | undefined,
+): { image: Buffer; mime: SharePopupImageMime } | null {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;
+  const raw = value.trim();
+  if (raw.length === 0) return null;
+  const match =
+    /^data:([a-z0-9!#$&^_.+-]+\/[a-z0-9!#$&^_.+-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)$/i.exec(raw);
+  const declared = match?.[1]?.toLowerCase();
+  const payload = match?.[2];
+  if (!payload || declared === undefined || !(SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MIMES as readonly string[]).includes(declared)) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+      "invalid_share_popup",
+      400,
+      "sharePopupImage must be an uploaded PNG, JPEG, WebP, or GIF file",
+    );
+  }
+  const image = Buffer.from(payload, "base64");
+  if (image.length === 0 || image.length > SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+      "invalid_share_popup",
+      400,
+      `sharePopupImage must be at most ${Math.floor(SHARE_POPUP_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES / (1024 * 1024))} MB`,
+    );
+  }
+  const mime = sniffSharePopupImageMime(image);
+  if (mime === undefined || mime !== declared) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+      "invalid_share_popup",
+      400,
+      "sharePopupImage bytes do not match a supported image format",
+    );
+  }
+  return { image, mime };
+}
+
+/** Validates scopes and quota fields before persistence. */
+export function validateApiKeyRequest(request: CreateApiKeyRequest): readonly AccessScope[] {
+  const keyMode = request.keyMode ?? "personal";
+  if (!(API_KEY_MODES as readonly string[]).includes(keyMode)) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key_mode", 400, "keyMode must be personal or share");
+  }
+  if (keyMode === "share" && request.key !== undefined) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_key_mode", 400, "Share templates cannot carry a personal key");
+  }
+  const scopes = request.scopes ?? ["routing:invoke", "search:invoke"];
+  for (const scope of scopes) {
+    if (!isValidTenantKeyScope(scope as AccessScope)) {
+      throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_scope", 400, `Scope is not allowed: ${scope}`);
+    }
+  }
+  finitePositive(request.requestsPerMinute, "requestsPerMinute");
+  finitePositive(request.dailyTokenLimit, "dailyTokenLimit");
+  finitePositive(request.monthlyTokenLimit, "monthlyTokenLimit");
+  finitePositive(request.lifetimeTokenBudget, "lifetimeTokenBudget");
+  finitePositive(request.maxConcurrentRequests, "maxConcurrentRequests");
+  parseSharePopupImage(request.sharePopupImage);
+  if (request.sharePopupTitle != null && request.sharePopupTitle.length > 120) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_share_popup", 400, "Share popup title is too long");
+  }
+  if (request.sharePopupBody != null && request.sharePopupBody.length > 1200) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_share_popup", 400, "Share popup body is too long");
+  }
+  if (
+    request.modelPrefix !== undefined &&
+    (typeof request.modelPrefix !== "string" || request.modelPrefix.trim().length === 0)
+  ) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+      "invalid_model_prefix",
+      400,
+      "modelPrefix must be a non-empty string if provided",
+    );
+  }
+  if (
+    request.keyPrefix !== undefined &&
+    (typeof request.keyPrefix !== "string" || request.keyPrefix.trim().length === 0)
+  ) {
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+      "invalid_key_prefix",
+      400,
+      "keyPrefix must be a non-empty string if provided",
+    );
+  }
+  if (request.clientRouterDenylist !== undefined) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(request.clientRouterDenylist)) {
+      throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+        "invalid_client_router_denylist",
+        400,
+        "clientRouterDenylist must be an array of client-router ids",
+      );
+    }
+    // An unrecognised id would persist a rule that can never match — the operator
+    // would believe a router is blocked while nothing blocks it. Rejecting it is
+    // the only outcome that keeps the stored policy honest.
+    for (const id of request.clientRouterDenylist) {
+      if (typeof id !== "string" || normalizeClientRouterId(id) === undefined) {
+        throw new ConsoleDomainError(
+          "invalid_client_router_denylist",
+          400,
+          `Unknown client router: ${String(id)}`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return scopes as AccessScope[];
+}
+
+/** Serializes a persisted record without credential material or IP-key digests. */
+export function sanitizeApiKeyResponse(record: ApiKeyRecord): ApiKeyResponse {
+  const keyPrefix =
+    record.keyMode === "share" ? resolveShareKeyPrefix(record.keyPrefix) : record.keyPrefix;
+  return {
+    id: record.id,
+    label: record.label,
+    enabled: record.enabled,
+    keyMode: record.keyMode,
+    scopes: record.scopes,
+    /**
+     * Current keys use the persisted flag. The canonical label is a compatibility
+     * marker for legacy restores and is promoted to the flag on the next update.
+     */
+    isDefault: isDefaultGatewayApiKey(record),
+    ...(keyPrefix === undefined ? {} : { keyPrefix }),
+    ...(record.parentKeyId === undefined ? {} : { parentKeyId: record.parentKeyId }),
+    ...(record.notesTitle === undefined ? {} : { notesTitle: record.notesTitle }),
+    ...(record.notesSubtitle === undefined ? {} : { notesSubtitle: record.notesSubtitle }),
+    ...(record.notesBody === undefined ? {} : { notesBody: record.notesBody }),
+    ...(record.sharePopupEnabled === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupEnabled: record.sharePopupEnabled }),
+    ...(record.sharePopupImageMime === undefined
+      ? {}
+      : { sharePopupImageMime: record.sharePopupImageMime }),
+    ...(record.sharePopupTitle === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupTitle: record.sharePopupTitle }),
+    ...(record.sharePopupBody === undefined ? {} : { sharePopupBody: record.sharePopupBody }),
+    ...(record.requestsPerMinute === undefined ? {} : { requestsPerMinute: record.requestsPerMinute }),
+    ...(record.dailyTokenLimit === undefined ? {} : { dailyTokenLimit: record.dailyTokenLimit }),
+    ...(record.monthlyTokenLimit === undefined ? {} : { monthlyTokenLimit: record.monthlyTokenLimit }),
+    ...(record.lifetimeTokenBudget === undefined ? {} : { lifetimeTokenBudget: record.lifetimeTokenBudget }),
+    ...(record.maxConcurrentRequests === undefined ? {} : { maxConcurrentRequests: record.maxConcurrentRequests }),
+    ...(record.modelPrefix === undefined ? {} : { modelPrefix: record.modelPrefix }),
+    ...(record.modelAccessMode === undefined ? {} : { modelAccessMode: record.modelAccessMode }),
+    ...(record.modelList === undefined ? {} : { modelList: record.modelList }),
+    ...(record.clientRouterDenylist === undefined
+      ? {}
+      : { clientRouterDenylist: record.clientRouterDenylist }),
+    createdAt: record.createdAt.toISOString(),
+    ...(record.revokedAt === undefined ? {} : { revokedAt: record.revokedAt.toISOString() }),
+    tokensConsumed: record.tokensConsumed,
+  };
+}
+
+export function parseRequest(value: unknown): CreateApiKeyRequest {
+  if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null)
+    throw new ConsoleDomainError("invalid_request", 400, "Request body must be an object");
+  return value as CreateApiKeyRequest;
+}
+
+/** Maps a persisted share link to the console response (ISO timestamps, no token). */
+export function mapShareLinkResponse(link: ShareLinkSummary): ShareLinkResponse {
+  return {
+    id: link.id,
+    kind: link.kind,
+    active: link.active,
+    createdAt: link.createdAt.toISOString(),
+    expiresAt: link.expiresAt === null ? null : link.expiresAt.toISOString(),
+    lastViewedAt: link.lastViewedAt === null ? null : link.lastViewedAt.toISOString(),
+  };
+}