cainiaoblog 23.2.348 → 23.2.349

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (403) hide show
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- <span id="more"></span>
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-
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- <p>索引签名：</p>
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- <p>可以用字符串访问 JavaScript 中的对象（TypeScript 中也一样），用来保存对其他对象的引用</p>
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- <p>当你声明一个索引签名时，所有明确的成员都必须符合索引签名</p>
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- <p>例如:</p>
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- <pre><code>// okinterface Foo &#123; [key: string]: number; x: number; y: number;&#125;
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- // Errorinterface Bar &#123; [key: string]: number; x: number; y: string; // Error: y 属性必须为 number 类型&#125;
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- </code></pre>
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- <hr>
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- <p>当你有项目需要从javaScript迁移到TypeScript中时，有一部分同学做法是，把所有到文件从.js全部改成.ts，然后加上所有类型为any，这样完成快速迁移，但是其实不需要这样。</p>
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- <p>我们可以让TS和JS进行混合开发</p>
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- <hr>
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- <p>还是不废话了，直接给一套配置吧，其实就是两点：</p>
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- <p>一、在项目根路径下使用tsc –init,生成tsconfig.json文件：</p>
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- <p>配置allowJs选择为：true</p>
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- <pre><code>&#123; &quot;compilerOptions&quot;: &#123; &quot;jsx&quot;: &quot;react&quot;, &quot;target&quot;: &quot;es5&quot; /* Specify ECMAScript target version: &#39;ES3&#39; (default), &#39;ES5&#39;, &#39;ES2015&#39;, &#39;ES2016&#39;, &#39;ES2017&#39;, &#39;ES2018&#39;, &#39;ES2019&#39; or &#39;ESNEXT&#39;. */, &quot;module&quot;: &quot;commonjs&quot; /* Specify module code generation: &#39;none&#39;, &#39;commonjs&#39;, &#39;amd&#39;, &#39;system&#39;, &#39;umd&#39;, &#39;es2015&#39;, or &#39;ESNext&#39;. */, &quot;allowJs&quot;: true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */ &quot;strict&quot;: true /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */, &quot;forceConsistentCasingInFileNames&quot;: true /* Disallow inconsistently-cased references to the same file. */ &#125; &#125;
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- </code></pre>
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- <hr>
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- <p>然后在webpack.base.config.js文件中配置loader处理.ts .tsx代码文件</p>
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- <pre><code> extensions: [&#39;.ts&#39;, &#39;.tsx&#39;, &#39;.js&#39;, &#39;.jsx&#39;],
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- &#123;
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- test: /\.ts(x?)$/,
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- use: [
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- &#123;
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- loader: &#39;babel-loader&#39;,
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- options: &#123; //jsx语法 presets:
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- [
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- [&#39;@babel/preset-env&#39;, &#123; modules: false &#125;]
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- ],
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- cacheDirectory: true,
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-
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- &#125;,
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- &#125;,
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- &#123;
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- loader: &#39;awesome-typescript-loader&#39;,
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- &#125;,
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- ],
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- &#125;,
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- </code></pre>
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- <p>这样你就可以使用JS和TS混合开发了，在这过程中，你并不需要使用any去完成快速迁移，因为当你全部使用any后，会导致不可预测的情况出现。而且后期还要重构那一部分。</p>
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- <p>当然，单元测试的代码配置也要改变，我平常使用的是JEST</p>
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- <hr>
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- <p>setupEnzyme.ts文件</p>
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- <pre><code>import Enzyme from &#39;enzyme&#39;;
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- import Adapter from &#39;enzyme-adapter-react-16&#39;;
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- Enzyme.configure(&#123; adapter: new Adapter(),&#125;);
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- </code></pre>
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- <p>_test__文件夹下面的文件，也要改成.tsx .ts为后缀结尾</p>
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- <p>jest.config.js文件也要修改</p>
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- <pre><code>const path = require(&#39;path&#39;);
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- module.exports = &#123;
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- roots: [&#39;&lt;rootDir&gt;/test&#39;],
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- testRegex: &#39;test/(.+)\\.test\\.(jsx?|tsx?)$&#39;,
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- transform: &#123;
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- &#39;^.+\\.tsx?$&#39;: &#39;ts-jest&#39;,
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- &#125;,
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- moduleFileExtensions: [&#39;ts&#39;, &#39;tsx&#39;, &#39;js&#39;, &#39;jsx&#39;, &#39;json&#39;, &#39;node&#39;],
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- moduleNameMapper: &#123;
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- &#39;\\.(css|less)$&#39;: &#39;identity-obj-proxy&#39;,
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- &#125;,
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- setupFilesAfterEnv: [path.resolve(__dirname, &#39;./setupEnzyme.ts&#39;)],
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- testEnvironment: &#39;enzyme&#39;,
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- &#125;;
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- </code></pre>
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- <p>这样你就可以在JS中愉快的编写TS，互相引用，甚至使用愉快的使用单元测试</p>
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- <p>觉得本文对你有帮助？请分享给更多人</p>
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- <span id="more"></span>
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- <p><code>jsdelivr</code>挂了，截止18点前，已经恢复了。</p>
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- <h4 id="项目中静态文件替换"><a href="#项目中静态文件替换" class="headerlink" title="项目中静态文件替换"></a>项目中静态文件替换</h4><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://unicloud.dcloud.net.cn/">uniCloud云存储</a></p>
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- <p>使用阿里的cdn链接，还是免费的，步骤如下</p>
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- <ol>
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- <li>创建免费的[阿里云]服务空间</li>
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- <li>进入云空间，左侧点击“云存储”</li>
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- <li>上传文件后，点击“详情”，复制链接，</li>
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- </ol>
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- <h4 id="npm库替换"><a href="#npm库替换" class="headerlink" title="npm库替换"></a>npm库替换</h4><p>如果你使用的是<code>npm</code>库，使用<code>unpkg.com</code>替换！<br>什么？<code>unpkg</code>太慢了？好吧，使用知乎的国内镜像<code>unpkg.zhimg.com</code><br><strong>有人反应因为jsdelivr问题导致知乎镜像访问量剧增导致偶尔也会挂掉</strong></p>
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- <p>全局搜索<code>cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm</code>替换为<code>unpkg.zhimg.com</code></p>
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- <h4 id="github库替换"><a href="#github库替换" class="headerlink" title="github库替换"></a>github库替换</h4><ol>
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- <li><p>如果你使用的是<code>github</code>库，可以使用<code>staticaly</code>，请看我这篇文章：<a href="/article/54918.html"><strong>推荐几款免费且不限流量的全球CDN</strong></a></p>
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- </li>
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- <li><p>如果没有敏感信息，可以使用国内开源中国的<code>gitee</code>和CSDN的<code>gitcode</code>等，将github仓库克隆至<code>gitee</code> <code>gitcode</code>，然后使用<code>raw</code>原始文件</p>
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- <span id="more"></span>
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- <h4 id="需求"><a href="#需求" class="headerlink" title="需求"></a>需求</h4><p>近期项目中新需求要用到pdf和图片的预览功能，由于项目时间较久，react用的是15.5.4版本，项目接口返回的数据是文件流。</p>
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- <h4 id="使用插件"><a href="#使用插件" class="headerlink" title="使用插件"></a>使用插件</h4><p>这里使用<code>react-pdf</code>预览pdf，图片直接使用img标签</p>
23
- <p>因为react版本是15.5.4，所以不能使用最新版，这里使用的的是 <code>react-pdf@3.0.6</code>，这个是3版本的最后一个版本</p>
24
- <p>ract-images使用的最新版</p>
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- <p>安装</p>
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- <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm i -S react-pdf@<span class="number">3.0</span><span class="number">.6</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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-
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- <h4 id="遇到的坑"><a href="#遇到的坑" class="headerlink" title="遇到的坑"></a>遇到的坑</h4><ul>
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- <li>pdf预览的时候 浏览器控制台 network 有个 pdfjs.worker.js 报红 404<br>查看react-pdf文档，1、需要安装 pdfjs-dist，2、忽略pdfjs.worker.js</li>
30
- </ul>
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- <p><code>试了第一种方法，没啥用，仍然报错，所以使用第二种方法</code></p>
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- <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; <span class="title class_">Document</span> &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react-pdf/dist/entry.noworker&#x27;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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-
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- <ul>
35
- <li>解决了上面的问题之后，使用本地pdf文件试了正常，完美。。。然而，换了线上地址之后，又双叒叕 报错了</li>
36
- </ul>
37
- <p><code>Unexpected server response (500) while retrieving PDF</code></p>
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- <p><code>这个问题是由于请求的时候没有发送验证token，无权限导致的，查看了react-pdf的github文档，发现填写链接的file属性可以是一个对象，对象中可以添加请求头信息</code></p>
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- <ul>
40
- <li>Page标签只能显示一个页面，无法展示全部的页面<br>加载成功后使用<code>onDocumentLoadSuccess</code>方法获取总页数，然后循环一下，展示出每一页</li>
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- </ul>
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- <hr>
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- <blockquote>
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- <p>搞定，附上 代码</p>
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- </blockquote>
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- <h4 id="页面代码"><a href="#页面代码" class="headerlink" title="页面代码"></a>页面代码</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import React, &#123;Component&#125; from &#x27;react&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">import &#123; Page &#125; from &#x27;react-pdf&#x27;</span><br><span class="line">import &#123; Document &#125; from &#x27;react-pdf/dist/entry.noworker&#x27;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">class FilePreview extends Component &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> constructor (props) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> super(props)</span><br><span class="line"> this.state = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> numPages: null, //pdf总页数</span><br><span class="line"> pageNumber: 1 // pdf当前页</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> onDocumentLoadSuccess = (&#123; numPages &#125;) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> this.setState(&#123; numPages &#125;)</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> render () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> const pdf = Util.getPreviewUrl(fileId, applyId)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> if (fileType === &#x27;images&#x27;) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> return (</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;div style=&#123; &#123;width: &#x27;100%&#x27;, height: &#x27;100%&#x27;, padding: &#x27;0 5rem 1rem&#x27;&#125; &#125;&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;img src=&#123;imageUrl&#125; /&gt; // 图片的url，可以是文件链接，也可以是文件流</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; else if (fileType === &#x27;pdf&#x27;) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> return (</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;div className=&#x27;pdf-preview&#x27; style=&#123; &#123; textAlign: &#x27;center&#x27; &#125; &#125;&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;Document</span><br><span class="line"> className=&#x27;pdf&#x27;</span><br><span class="line"> file=&#123; &#123;url: pdf, httpHeaders: &#123; &#x27;Authorization&#x27;: `Bearer $&#123;token&#125;` &#125;, withCredentials: true&#125; &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> loading=&quot;&quot;</span><br><span class="line"> onLoadSuccess=&#123;this.onDocumentLoadSuccess&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &#123; new Array(numPages).fill(&#x27; &#x27;).map((e, i) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> return (</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;Page</span><br><span class="line"> className=&#x27;page&#x27;</span><br><span class="line"> key=&#123;i&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> pageNumber=&#123;i + 1&#125; //当前页页码</span><br><span class="line"> width=&#123;1000&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> /&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;/Document&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; else &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> return &lt;div&gt;附件不可预览&lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">export default FilePreview</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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