cabloy 5.1.58 → 5.1.60

package/cabloy-docs/backend/bean-scene-authoring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+# Backend Bean Scene Authoring
+
+This guide explains the **advanced** Vona workflow for creating a **new backend bean scene**.
+
+This is not the same as creating one more bean inside an existing scene such as `service`, `model`, or `dto`.
+
+For ordinary bean creation inside an existing scene, use the existing CLI workflow documented in [Backend CLI](/backend/cli) and the scene-specific guides. This page is for framework extension work where you need to define a new scene contract.
+
+## When you need this guide
+
+Use this guide when you need to extend the backend bean system itself, for example:
+
+- define a new decorator such as `@Something()`
+- teach `:create:bean` how to scaffold that scene
+- add new scene-level metadata behavior
+- decide whether the scene should appear in module scope resources
+- decide whether the scene should contribute to the general bean registry
+
+If you only need a new service or model bean, you do **not** need this page.
+
+## Mental model
+
+For most scene-based backend beans, the scene is the middle layer inside the bean identity:
+
+- bean identifier: `{module}.{scene}.{bean}`
+- onion name: `{module}:{bean}`
+- scene name: the operational family such as `service`, `model`, `entity`, `dto`, or `startup`
+
+A practical exception is the built-in global `bean` scene, whose generated global shorthand entries use the plain bean name rather than the full `module.scene.bean` pattern.
+
+The scene is not only a naming convention. It controls several framework behaviors:
+
+- which decorator marks the class
+- where the CLI places generated files
+- whether the scene contributes to scope resources
+- whether the scene contributes to general bean typing
+- whether scene-specific metadata generation runs
+
+## The smallest built-in pattern
+
+The simplest built-in scene is a thin decorator wrapper over `createBeanDecorator(...)`.
+
+Representative pattern:
+
+```typescript
+import { createBeanDecorator } from 'vona';
+
+export function Service(): ClassDecorator {
+  return createBeanDecorator('service');
+}
+```
+
+That pattern is the first authoring surface of a new scene: give the scene a stable framework name.
+
+Some scenes use richer decorator forms with options or scene-specific post-registration behavior. A good example is `Model()`, which is implemented outside the base bean module and passes scene options through the decorator contract.
+
+## The backend authoring surfaces
+
+A new backend bean scene usually touches five surfaces.
+
+### 1. Decorator surface
+
+Define the scene decorator and export it from the owning module.
+
+Representative built-in patterns include:
+
+```typescript
+export function Bean(): ClassDecorator {
+  return createBeanDecorator('bean');
+}
+
+export function Scope(): ClassDecorator {
+  return createBeanDecorator('scope');
+}
+```
+
+A scene-specific decorator can live in the base bean module or in a more specialized module. For example, `Model()` is implemented in the ORM module rather than the base bean module.
+
+### 2. Scene typing surface
+
+Add the scene to the declaration-merging type registry.
+
+Representative pattern:
+
+```typescript
+declare module 'vona' {
+  export interface IBeanSceneRecord {
+    service: never;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This tells the framework and generated typings that the scene exists.
+
+Some scenes also extend a scene-specific record in their owning module. For example, the built-in service scene contributes to `IServiceRecord` and then maps that into the broader onion surface.
+
+### 3. Onion metadata surface
+
+Register the scene in the owning module `package.json` under `vonaModule.onions`.
+
+Representative built-in pattern:
+
+```json
+{
+  "service": {
+    "sceneIsolate": true,
+    "scopeResource": true,
+    "beanGeneral": true,
+    "optionsGlobalInterfaceFrom": "vona-module-a-bean",
+    "boilerplate": "service/boilerplate"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This metadata is one of the main contracts for `:create:bean` and metadata generation.
+
+### 4. CLI boilerplate surface
+
+Provide the scaffold template used by `npm run vona :create:bean sceneName beanName -- --module=...`.
+
+Representative built-in boilerplate:
+
+```typescript
+import { BeanBase } from 'vona';
+import { Bean } from 'vona-module-a-bean';
+
+@Bean()
+export class Bean<%=argv.beanNameCapitalize%> extends BeanBase {}
+```
+
+The important point is not the exact class body. The important point is that the scene owns a template and the CLI resolves it through the onion metadata.
+
+### 5. Metadata generation surface
+
+Add custom metadata generation only when the scene needs output beyond the default scene scan.
+
+Representative built-in pattern:
+
+```typescript
+export default async function (options) {
+  const { sceneName, globFiles } = options;
+  // ...build declaration-merging content...
+}
+```
+
+For example, the built-in `bean` scene adds `IBeanRecordGlobal` output through a custom metadata generator.
+
+## How `vonaModule.onions` drives scene behavior
+
+When adding a scene, the most important design step is deciding the scene flags.
+
+### `sceneIsolate`
+
+Use this when the scene should live in its own top-level folder rather than being mixed into `src/bean`.
+
+Representative example:
+
+- `service` uses `sceneIsolate: true`
+- generated files live under `src/service/`
+
+A non-isolated scene normally stays in `src/bean` using the `{scene}.{bean}` naming pattern.
+
+### `scopeResource`
+
+Use this when the scene should appear as a module scope resource such as `this.scope.service.student`.
+
+If this flag is enabled, metadata generation will create module-scope typing such as:
+
+```typescript
+export interface IModuleService {
+  student: ServiceStudent;
+}
+```
+
+Scenes without scope-resource behavior should not set this flag just for convenience.
+
+### `beanGeneral`
+
+Use this when the scene should contribute to the general bean registry.
+
+Representative generated output:
+
+```typescript
+declare module 'vona' {
+  export interface IBeanRecordGeneral {
+    'demo-student.service.student': ServiceStudent;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This matters for container-oriented lookup and the broader typed bean surface.
+
+### `boilerplate`
+
+Use this to tell the CLI which template should be used when a bean of the scene is created.
+
+### Multiple boilerplate variants
+
+A backend scene can expose more than one named template.
+
+A practical rule is:
+
+- `boilerplate` provides the default template
+- `--boilerplate=web` maps to `boilerplateWeb`
+- more generally, `--boilerplate=name` maps to `boilerplateName`
+
+This is useful when one scene needs multiple scaffold shapes for distinct runtime targets or authoring paths.
+
+Representative built-in examples include `ssrMenu` and `ssrMenuGroup`, which expose both the default template and a `web` variant in module metadata.
+
+### `metadataCustom`
+
+Use this only when the scene needs additional generated output that is not covered by the standard metadata passes.
+
+A good rule is:
+
+- start without custom metadata if the default scene wiring is enough
+- add `metadataCustom` only when the scene has a real extra output contract
+
+## Authoring flow for a new backend scene
+
+A practical Vona scene-authoring workflow is:
+
+1. choose the owning module for the scene
+2. add the scene decorator
+3. export it from the module `src/lib/index.ts`
+4. add the scene declaration-merging type and export it from `src/types/index.ts`
+5. add the scene under `vonaModule.onions`
+6. create the scene boilerplate for `:create:bean`
+7. add custom metadata generation if the scene needs extra emitted typings
+8. run bean creation in a representative module
+9. inspect the generated `.metadata/index.ts` output
+10. only then write any additional scene-specific docs or business examples
+
+## What generated output should prove
+
+A new scene is usually correct only if the generated metadata proves the intended contract.
+
+Depending on scene flags, inspect for output such as:
+
+- declaration merging for the scene itself
+- `IBeanRecordGeneral`
+- module scope-resource interfaces such as `IModuleService`
+- bean instance helpers such as `$beanFullName` and `$onionName`
+- scope-class integration for module resource access
+
+Representative generated service output includes:
+
+```typescript
+export interface ServiceStudent {
+  get $beanFullName(): 'demo-student.service.student';
+  get $onionName(): 'demo-student:student';
+}
+```
+
+and:
+
+```typescript
+export interface IModuleService {
+  student: ServiceStudent;
+}
+```
+
+If the generated metadata does not match the scene design, fix the scene contract first rather than patching the generated output manually.
+
+## A useful split: adding a scene vs adding a bean
+
+Keep these two tasks separate.
+
+### Add a bean inside an existing scene
+
+Example:
+
+```bash
+npm run vona :create:bean service student -- --module=demo-student
+```
+
+This uses an already-defined scene.
+
+### Add a new scene
+
+This requires framework extension work:
+
+- new decorator
+- new scene type registration
+- new onion metadata entry
+- new boilerplate
+- optional metadata generation
+
+That is why this topic belongs in an advanced guide.
+
+## Design rules for new scenes
+
+Before adding a scene, ask these questions.
+
+### Should the scene be isolated?
+
+Choose an isolated scene when the scene deserves its own first-class folder and operational identity, similar to `service`.
+
+Choose a non-isolated scene when the scene is better modeled as a bean-family variant under `src/bean`.
+
+### Should the scene appear in module scope?
+
+Enable scope-resource generation only when the scene should behave like a normal module resource family.
+
+If the scene is mainly metadata, infrastructure glue, or a special registry surface, scope exposure may be the wrong contract.
+
+### Should the scene be part of the general bean registry?
+
+Enable `beanGeneral` only when typed global/general bean lookup is part of the intended developer surface.
+
+### Does the scene need custom metadata?
+
+Do not add custom generation only because it is available. Add it when the scene needs a real emitted surface beyond the default metadata pipeline.
+
+## Relationship to existing guides
+
+Read this guide together with:
+
+- [Backend Foundation](/backend/foundation)
+- [Backend CLI](/backend/cli)
+- [Service Guide](/backend/service-guide)
+- [Model Guide](/backend/model-guide)
+- [Entity Guide](/backend/entity-guide)
+- [Backend Startup Guide](/backend/startup-guide)
+
+Use the basic guides for normal bean creation. Use this page only when extending the scene system itself.
+
+## Verification checklist
+
+When authoring or documenting a new backend scene, verify in this order:
+
+1. confirm the CLI command shape still exists:
+
+   ```bash
+   npm run vona :create:bean --help
+   ```
+
+2. confirm the scene decorator, scene typing, and `vonaModule.onions` entry agree
+3. create a test bean in a representative module
+4. inspect the generated source placement
+5. inspect `src/.metadata/index.ts` in that module
+6. confirm scope resources and general bean output match the design
+7. run the narrowest meaningful type or docs verification for the change
+
+For repo-wide docs verification, also run:
+
+```bash
+npm run docs:build
+```

package/cabloy-docs/backend/cli.md

@@ -122,6 +122,24 @@ A practical bean-scene reading is:
 - `:create:bean sceneName beanName -- --module=...` uses `sceneName` as the operational family slot inside the bean identifier
 - this is why generated bean names later appear in forms such as `module.scene.bean`
 
+## Bean boilerplate variants
+
+Some backend bean scenes expose more than one scaffold template.
+
+In those cases, use `--boilerplate=...` to select a named variant:
+
+```bash
+npm run vona :create:bean ssrMenu menuTest -- --module=demo-student --boilerplate=web
+```
+
+A practical rule is:
+
+- the default scene template comes from the scene metadata `boilerplate`
+- a named variant such as `--boilerplate=web` maps to a metadata key such as `boilerplateWeb`
+- supported variants are scene-defined, so do not assume every scene exposes them
+
+For the current cross-stack lookup table, see [Bean Scene Boilerplate Variants](/reference/bean-scene-boilerplates).
+
 ## Initializer-family examples
 
 Not every backend resource is created through bean scenes.
@@ -131,13 +149,20 @@ Representative initializer commands include:
 ```bash
 npm run vona :init:constant demo-student
 npm run vona :init:types demo-student
+npm run vona :init:lib demo-student
 npm run vona :init:asset static -- --module=demo-student
 ```
 
 A practical distinction is:
 
 - `:create:bean` creates scene-based backend beans
-- `:init:*` commands create module-scope resources such as constants, typings, or asset-resource structure
+- `:init:*` commands create module-scope resources such as constants, typings, helper directories, or asset-resource structure
+
+A practical helper-placement rule is:
+
+- if a backend module needs reusable pure helper functions, initialize `src/lib` with `npm run vona :init:lib demo-student`
+- place those shared helpers under `src/lib` and export shared entrypoints from `src/lib/index.ts`
+- if the logic needs container-managed runtime behavior, do not force it into `src/lib`; re-evaluate `src/service` or another bean scene instead
 
 ## Relationship to modules, suites, and package metadata
 

package/cabloy-docs/backend/foundation.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ A practical rule is:
 | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
 | Dependency injection | explicit wiring in the current class                                | `@Use('demo-student.service.student')`                   |
 | Dependency lookup    | ordinary module-oriented business code                              | `this.scope.service.student`                             |
-| Direct bean access   | container-aware control or request-scoped lookup                    | `this.bean._getBean(...)`, `this.ctx.bean._getBean(...)` |
+| Direct bean access   | container-aware control through the app container or request scope  | `this.bean._getBean(...)`, `this.ctx.bean._getBean(...)` |
 | Fresh bean creation  | workflows that should not reuse the ordinary resolved bean instance | `this.bean._newBean(...)`                                |
 
 ## Dependency injection vs dependency lookup vs direct bean access
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@ this.ctx.bean._getBean('demo-student.service.student');
 this.bean._newBean('demo-student.service.student');
 ```
 
+A practical distinction is:
+
+- `this.bean._getBean(...)` uses app-level container access
+- `this.ctx.bean._getBean(...)` uses request-scoped container access
+- `this.bean._newBean(...)` creates a fresh bean instance instead of reusing the ordinary resolved one
+
 The important conceptual split is:
 
 - injection wires a dependency into the current class
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ Legacy Vona essentials docs made bean identity more explicit, and that identity
 
 The most important terms are:
 
-- **bean identifier**: a dotted identity such as `{moduleName}.{sceneName}.{beanName}`
+- **bean identifier**: for most scene-based beans, a dotted identity such as `{moduleName}.{sceneName}.{beanName}`
 - **onion name**: a colon-based framework name such as `{moduleName}:{beanName}`
 - **bean scene**: the operational family a bean belongs to, such as service, model, startup, queue, or broadcast
 
@@ -159,12 +165,31 @@ This matters because naming is not cosmetic. It affects:
 
 A practical naming rule is:
 
-- bean identifier uses the fully qualified `module.scene.bean` form such as `demo-student.service.student`
+- most scene-based beans use the fully qualified `module.scene.bean` form such as `demo-student.service.student`
 - onion name uses the shorter `module:bean` form such as `demo-student:student`
 - bean scene is the middle grouping layer that turns one module into operational families like `service`, `model`, `entity`, `dto`, or `startup`
+- the built-in global `bean` scene is an intentional exception and uses the plain bean name in the global shorthand surface
+
+If you need to create a **new backend bean scene** rather than only adding another bean to an existing scene, see [Backend Bean Scene Authoring](/backend/bean-scene-authoring).
 
 For deciding whether backend base classes belong in `src/lib`, `src/service`, or the global bean shorthand surface, also see [Class Placement Rule](/ai/class-placement-rule).
 
+## Module-local helper functions
+
+When you extract reusable helper functions for one backend module, initialize the module `src/lib` directory and place those helpers there.
+
+A practical rule is:
+
+- keep shared pure helpers in `src/lib`
+- export them from `src/lib/index.ts` when multiple module files should reuse them
+- avoid leaving reusable helper logic duplicated or buried inside `entity`, `dto`, `service`, or `controller` files
+- if the logic needs bean lifecycle, injection, selector lookup, or other container-managed behavior, do not treat it as a plain helper; re-evaluate `src/service` or another bean scene instead
+
+This complements the class placement rule:
+
+- `src/lib` is the normal home for pure reusable helper logic
+- `src/service` or other bean scenes remain the fit for container-managed runtime behavior
+
 ## BeanBase built-ins
 
 A large part of the backend essentials model is that ordinary backend beans already inherit a useful working surface from `BeanBase`.

package/cabloy-docs/backend/introduction.md

@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ Use this path when the task is about runtime shape, startup, instances, workers,
 - [Election Guide](/backend/election-guide)
 - [Queue Guide](/backend/queue-guide)
 - [Broadcast Guide](/backend/broadcast-guide)
+- [Web Socket Guide](/backend/websocket-guide)
+- [Web Socket Usage Guide](/backend/websocket-usage-guide)
+- [Web Socket Protocol Guide](/backend/websocket-protocol-guide)
+- [Web Socket Call Flow](/backend/websocket-call-flow)
 - [Schedule Guide](/backend/schedule-guide)
 - [Redlock Guide](/backend/redlock-guide)
 
@@ -91,5 +95,9 @@ If your task is already inside the runtime and distributed family, read these gu
 - [Election Guide](/backend/election-guide)
 - [Queue Guide](/backend/queue-guide)
 - [Broadcast Guide](/backend/broadcast-guide)
+- [Web Socket Guide](/backend/websocket-guide)
+- [Web Socket Usage Guide](/backend/websocket-usage-guide)
+- [Web Socket Protocol Guide](/backend/websocket-protocol-guide)
+- [Web Socket Call Flow](/backend/websocket-call-flow)
 - [Schedule Guide](/backend/schedule-guide)
 - [Redlock Guide](/backend/redlock-guide)

package/cabloy-docs/backend/service-guide.md

@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ That means service access should be understood together with:
 
 For deciding whether a backend base class should stay a helper, move into service-scene, or remain part of the global bean shorthand surface, also see [Class Placement Rule](/ai/class-placement-rule).
 
+For reusable module-local helper functions, prefer the module `src/lib` directory. If the logic needs container-managed runtime behavior rather than plain helper placement, re-evaluate whether it belongs in service-scene instead. For the fuller rule, also see [Backend Foundation](/backend/foundation).
+
 Read this guide together with:
 
 - [Backend Foundation](/backend/foundation)