bunsane 0.3.2 → 0.4.0

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Files changed (214) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +445 -370
  2. package/core/BatchLoader.ts +56 -32
  3. package/core/Entity.ts +85 -1020
  4. package/core/EntityHookManager.ts +52 -754
  5. package/core/Logger.ts +10 -0
  6. package/core/RequestContext.ts +94 -85
  7. package/core/RequestLoaders.ts +98 -5
  8. package/core/SchedulerManager.ts +28 -600
  9. package/core/app/cors.ts +2 -11
  10. package/core/app/preparedStatementWarmup.ts +9 -49
  11. package/core/app/requestRouter.ts +9 -8
  12. package/core/app/restRegistry.ts +8 -0
  13. package/core/archetype/fieldResolvers.ts +85 -40
  14. package/core/archetype/relationLoader.ts +135 -92
  15. package/core/cache/CacheManager.ts +91 -302
  16. package/core/cache/CompressionUtils.ts +34 -3
  17. package/core/cache/MemoryCache.ts +40 -37
  18. package/core/cache/RedisCache.ts +4 -4
  19. package/core/cache/health.ts +30 -0
  20. package/core/cache/invalidation.ts +96 -0
  21. package/core/cache/strategies/writeInvalidate.ts +111 -0
  22. package/core/cache/strategies/writeThrough.ts +233 -0
  23. package/core/components/BaseComponent.ts +16 -8
  24. package/core/components/ComponentRegistry.ts +28 -0
  25. package/core/decorators/IndexedField.ts +1 -1
  26. package/core/entity/cacheStrategies.ts +97 -0
  27. package/core/entity/componentAccess.ts +364 -0
  28. package/core/entity/finders.ts +202 -0
  29. package/core/entity/pendingOps.ts +72 -0
  30. package/core/entity/saveEntity.ts +377 -0
  31. package/core/hooks/dispatcher.ts +439 -0
  32. package/core/hooks/guards.ts +155 -0
  33. package/core/hooks/registry.ts +247 -0
  34. package/core/metadata/definitions/Component.ts +1 -1
  35. package/core/metadata/index.ts +15 -4
  36. package/core/middleware/RateLimit.ts +102 -105
  37. package/core/middleware/RequestId.ts +2 -9
  38. package/core/middleware/SecurityHeaders.ts +2 -11
  39. package/core/middleware/headers.ts +28 -0
  40. package/core/remote/OutboxWorker.ts +213 -183
  41. package/core/remote/RemoteManager.ts +401 -400
  42. package/core/remote/types.ts +153 -151
  43. package/core/requestScope.ts +34 -0
  44. package/core/scheduler/cronEvaluator.ts +174 -0
  45. package/core/scheduler/lifecycleHooks.ts +21 -0
  46. package/core/scheduler/lockCoordinator.ts +27 -0
  47. package/core/scheduler/metrics.ts +14 -0
  48. package/core/scheduler/taskRunner.ts +420 -0
  49. package/database/DatabaseHelper.ts +128 -101
  50. package/database/IndexingStrategy.ts +72 -2
  51. package/database/PreparedStatementCache.ts +8 -2
  52. package/database/cancellable.ts +35 -22
  53. package/database/index.ts +15 -3
  54. package/database/instrumentedDb.ts +141 -141
  55. package/endpoints/archetypes.ts +2 -8
  56. package/endpoints/tables.ts +6 -1
  57. package/gql/index.ts +1 -1
  58. package/gql/visitors/ResolverGeneratorVisitor.ts +25 -4
  59. package/package.json +22 -1
  60. package/query/CTENode.ts +5 -3
  61. package/query/ComponentInclusionNode.ts +240 -13
  62. package/query/OrNode.ts +6 -5
  63. package/query/Query.ts +157 -46
  64. package/query/QueryContext.ts +6 -0
  65. package/query/QueryDAG.ts +7 -2
  66. package/query/membershipSource.ts +66 -0
  67. package/storage/LocalStorageProvider.ts +8 -3
  68. package/studio/dist/assets/index-BMZ67Npg.js +254 -0
  69. package/studio/dist/assets/index-BpbuYz9g.css +1 -0
  70. package/studio/{index.html → dist/index.html} +3 -2
  71. package/swagger/generator.ts +11 -1
  72. package/upload/UploadManager.ts +8 -6
  73. package/utils/uuid.ts +40 -10
  74. package/.claude/scheduled_tasks.lock +0 -1
  75. package/.claude/settings.local.json +0 -47
  76. package/.prettierrc +0 -4
  77. package/.serena/memories/architectural-decision-no-dependency-injection.md +0 -76
  78. package/.serena/memories/architecture.md +0 -154
  79. package/.serena/memories/cache-interface-refactoring-2026-01-24.md +0 -165
  80. package/.serena/memories/code_style_and_conventions.md +0 -76
  81. package/.serena/memories/project_overview.md +0 -43
  82. package/.serena/memories/schema-dsl-plan.md +0 -107
  83. package/.serena/memories/suggested_commands.md +0 -80
  84. package/.serena/memories/typescript-compilation-status.md +0 -54
  85. package/.serena/project.yml +0 -114
  86. package/BunSane.jpg +0 -0
  87. package/CLAUDE.md +0 -198
  88. package/TODO.md +0 -2
  89. package/bun.lock +0 -302
  90. package/bunfig.toml +0 -10
  91. package/docs/RFC_APP_REFACTOR.md +0 -248
  92. package/docs/RFC_REFACTOR_TARGETS.md +0 -251
  93. package/docs/SCALABILITY_PLAN.md +0 -175
  94. package/studio/bun.lock +0 -482
  95. package/studio/package.json +0 -39
  96. package/studio/postcss.config.js +0 -6
  97. package/studio/src/components/DataTable.tsx +0 -211
  98. package/studio/src/components/Layout.tsx +0 -13
  99. package/studio/src/components/PageContainer.tsx +0 -9
  100. package/studio/src/components/PageHeader.tsx +0 -13
  101. package/studio/src/components/SearchBar.tsx +0 -57
  102. package/studio/src/components/Sidebar.tsx +0 -294
  103. package/studio/src/components/ui/button.tsx +0 -56
  104. package/studio/src/components/ui/checkbox.tsx +0 -26
  105. package/studio/src/components/ui/input.tsx +0 -25
  106. package/studio/src/hooks/useDataTable.ts +0 -131
  107. package/studio/src/index.css +0 -36
  108. package/studio/src/lib/api.ts +0 -186
  109. package/studio/src/lib/utils.ts +0 -13
  110. package/studio/src/main.tsx +0 -17
  111. package/studio/src/pages/ArcheType.tsx +0 -239
  112. package/studio/src/pages/Components.tsx +0 -124
  113. package/studio/src/pages/EntityInspector.tsx +0 -302
  114. package/studio/src/pages/QueryRunner.tsx +0 -246
  115. package/studio/src/pages/Table.tsx +0 -94
  116. package/studio/src/pages/Welcome.tsx +0 -241
  117. package/studio/src/routes.tsx +0 -45
  118. package/studio/src/store/archeTypeSettings.ts +0 -30
  119. package/studio/src/store/studio.ts +0 -65
  120. package/studio/src/utils/columnHelpers.tsx +0 -114
  121. package/studio/studio-instructions.md +0 -81
  122. package/studio/tailwind.config.js +0 -77
  123. package/studio/utils.ts +0 -54
  124. package/studio/vite.config.js +0 -19
  125. package/tests/benchmark/BENCHMARK_DATABASES_PLAN.md +0 -338
  126. package/tests/benchmark/bunfig.toml +0 -9
  127. package/tests/benchmark/fixtures/EcommerceComponents.ts +0 -283
  128. package/tests/benchmark/fixtures/EcommerceDataGenerators.ts +0 -301
  129. package/tests/benchmark/fixtures/RelationTracker.ts +0 -159
  130. package/tests/benchmark/fixtures/index.ts +0 -6
  131. package/tests/benchmark/index.ts +0 -22
  132. package/tests/benchmark/noop-preload.ts +0 -3
  133. package/tests/benchmark/query-lateral-benchmark.test.ts +0 -372
  134. package/tests/benchmark/runners/BenchmarkLoader.ts +0 -132
  135. package/tests/benchmark/runners/index.ts +0 -4
  136. package/tests/benchmark/scenarios/query-benchmarks.test.ts +0 -465
  137. package/tests/benchmark/scripts/generate-db.ts +0 -344
  138. package/tests/benchmark/scripts/run-benchmarks.ts +0 -97
  139. package/tests/e2e/http.test.ts +0 -130
  140. package/tests/fixtures/archetypes/TestUserArchetype.ts +0 -21
  141. package/tests/fixtures/components/TestOrder.ts +0 -23
  142. package/tests/fixtures/components/TestProduct.ts +0 -23
  143. package/tests/fixtures/components/TestUser.ts +0 -20
  144. package/tests/fixtures/components/index.ts +0 -6
  145. package/tests/graphql/SchemaGeneration.test.ts +0 -90
  146. package/tests/graphql/builders/ResolverBuilder.test.ts +0 -223
  147. package/tests/graphql/builders/TypeDefBuilder.test.ts +0 -153
  148. package/tests/helpers/MockRedisClient.ts +0 -113
  149. package/tests/helpers/MockRedisStreamServer.ts +0 -448
  150. package/tests/integration/archetype/ArcheType.persistence.test.ts +0 -241
  151. package/tests/integration/cache/CacheInvalidation.test.ts +0 -259
  152. package/tests/integration/entity/Entity.persistence.test.ts +0 -333
  153. package/tests/integration/entity/Entity.saveTimeout.test.ts +0 -110
  154. package/tests/integration/loaders/RequestLoaders.abort.test.ts +0 -82
  155. package/tests/integration/query/Query.abort.test.ts +0 -66
  156. package/tests/integration/query/Query.complexAnalysis.test.ts +0 -557
  157. package/tests/integration/query/Query.edgeCases.test.ts +0 -595
  158. package/tests/integration/query/Query.exec.test.ts +0 -576
  159. package/tests/integration/query/Query.explainAnalyze.test.ts +0 -233
  160. package/tests/integration/query/Query.jsonbArray.test.ts +0 -214
  161. package/tests/integration/remote/dlq.test.ts +0 -175
  162. package/tests/integration/remote/event-dispatch.test.ts +0 -114
  163. package/tests/integration/remote/outbox.test.ts +0 -130
  164. package/tests/integration/remote/rpc.test.ts +0 -177
  165. package/tests/pglite-setup.ts +0 -62
  166. package/tests/setup.ts +0 -164
  167. package/tests/stress/BenchmarkRunner.ts +0 -203
  168. package/tests/stress/DataSeeder.ts +0 -190
  169. package/tests/stress/StressTestReporter.ts +0 -229
  170. package/tests/stress/cursor-perf-test.ts +0 -171
  171. package/tests/stress/fixtures/RealisticComponents.ts +0 -235
  172. package/tests/stress/fixtures/StressTestComponents.ts +0 -58
  173. package/tests/stress/index.ts +0 -7
  174. package/tests/stress/scenarios/query-benchmarks.test.ts +0 -285
  175. package/tests/stress/scenarios/realistic-scenarios.test.ts +0 -1081
  176. package/tests/stress/scenarios/timeout-investigation.test.ts +0 -522
  177. package/tests/unit/BatchLoader.test.ts +0 -196
  178. package/tests/unit/archetype/ArcheType.test.ts +0 -107
  179. package/tests/unit/cache/CacheManager.test.ts +0 -498
  180. package/tests/unit/cache/MemoryCache.test.ts +0 -260
  181. package/tests/unit/cache/RedisCache.test.ts +0 -411
  182. package/tests/unit/database/cancellable.test.ts +0 -81
  183. package/tests/unit/database/instrumentedDb.test.ts +0 -160
  184. package/tests/unit/entity/Entity.components.test.ts +0 -317
  185. package/tests/unit/entity/Entity.drainSideEffects.test.ts +0 -51
  186. package/tests/unit/entity/Entity.reload.test.ts +0 -63
  187. package/tests/unit/entity/Entity.requireComponents.test.ts +0 -72
  188. package/tests/unit/entity/Entity.test.ts +0 -345
  189. package/tests/unit/gql/depthLimit.test.ts +0 -203
  190. package/tests/unit/gql/operationMiddleware.test.ts +0 -293
  191. package/tests/unit/health/Health.test.ts +0 -129
  192. package/tests/unit/middleware/AccessLog.test.ts +0 -37
  193. package/tests/unit/middleware/Middleware.test.ts +0 -98
  194. package/tests/unit/middleware/RequestId.test.ts +0 -54
  195. package/tests/unit/middleware/SecurityHeaders.test.ts +0 -66
  196. package/tests/unit/query/FilterBuilder.test.ts +0 -111
  197. package/tests/unit/query/JsonbArrayBuilder.test.ts +0 -178
  198. package/tests/unit/query/Query.emptyString.test.ts +0 -69
  199. package/tests/unit/query/Query.test.ts +0 -310
  200. package/tests/unit/remote/CircuitBreaker.test.ts +0 -159
  201. package/tests/unit/remote/RemoteError.test.ts +0 -55
  202. package/tests/unit/remote/decorators.test.ts +0 -195
  203. package/tests/unit/remote/metrics.test.ts +0 -115
  204. package/tests/unit/remote/mockRedisStreamServer.test.ts +0 -104
  205. package/tests/unit/scheduler/DistributedLock.test.ts +0 -274
  206. package/tests/unit/scheduler/SchedulerManager.timeBased.test.ts +0 -95
  207. package/tests/unit/schema/schema-integration.test.ts +0 -426
  208. package/tests/unit/schema/schema.test.ts +0 -580
  209. package/tests/unit/storage/S3StorageProvider.test.ts +0 -567
  210. package/tests/unit/upload/RestUpload.test.ts +0 -267
  211. package/tests/unit/validateEnv.test.ts +0 -82
  212. package/tests/utils/entity-tracker.ts +0 -57
  213. package/tests/utils/index.ts +0 -13
  214. package/tests/utils/test-context.ts +0 -149
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
1
- # RFC: Remaining Refactor Targets
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-
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- **Status:** Backlog / planning
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- **Author:** uray@qyubit.io (drafted with Claude)
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- **Date:** 2026-05-09
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- **Prior work:** `core/ArcheType.ts` split — commit `a886b45`, merged to `staging` (`fd75f21`).
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 1. Purpose
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-
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- After `ArcheType.ts` was split (3064 → 1032 LOC across 8 modules under `core/archetype/`), several other files in `core/` remain large and concern-dense. This RFC enumerates them in priority order so future refactor work has a reference.
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-
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- This is a **planning document**, not an approval-bound RFC. Each target listed here would get its own scoped RFC (like `RFC_APP_REFACTOR.md`) before work starts.
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-
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- ## 2. Selection Criteria
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-
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- Files are ordered by combined score of:
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-
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- 1. **Size** (LOC) — bigger = harder to read, harder to test.
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- 2. **Concern density** — number of distinct responsibilities mixed in one class/module.
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- 3. **Blast radius** — how many tests/consumers depend on the file booting cleanly.
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- 4. **Refactor ROI** — likelihood that splitting yields independently testable modules without behavior change.
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-
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- Pure "library leaf" files (formatter helpers, fixed schemas) are excluded even when large, because splitting them wouldn't reveal new structure.
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-
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- ## 3. Targets
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-
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- ### 3.1 `core/App.ts` — 1477 LOC — **highest priority**
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-
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- **Why next:** Most God-class. Mixes:
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-
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- - Application lifecycle (phase orchestration, DB prep, component registration).
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- - HTTP server (Bun.serve setup, request routing, signal/disconnect plumbing).
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- - CORS (origin validation, header injection, preflight handling).
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- - OpenAPI spec generation (per-endpoint registration, Swagger UI HTML).
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- - GraphQL setup (Yoga instance, depth/complexity limits, plugin pipe, context factory wrap).
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- - REST routing (endpoint collection, dispatch).
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- - Plugin pipeline (`addPlugin`, `addYogaPlugin`).
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- - Scheduler bootstrap (`SchedulerManager` init, scheduled task registration per service).
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- - Health endpoints (`/health`, `/health/ready`, `/health/remote`).
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- - Metrics endpoint (`/metrics`).
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- - Studio routing (`/studio/api/*` — 107 LOC inline).
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- - Remote subsystem bootstrap (RemoteManager init, handler registration).
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- - Process signal & error handlers (SIGTERM, SIGINT, unhandledRejection, uncaughtException).
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- - Graceful shutdown ordering (HTTP → scheduler → remote → cache → DB).
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- - Prepared-statement cache warm-up.
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-
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- `init()` is a giant `switch (phase)` (lines 198–476) where each case runs 30–80 LOC of business logic. `handleRequest()` is ~430 LOC across 8+ branches.
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-
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- **Detailed plan:** see `RFC_APP_REFACTOR.md` (drafted, awaiting approval).
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-
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- **Status:** RFC drafted, not started.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ### 3.2 `core/Entity.ts` — 1212 LOC
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-
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- **Why next:** `save()` alone likely 300+ LOC. Cache ops inline. Mixes:
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- - Component add/get/remove (in-memory + persisted).
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- - DB persistence (insert/update/delete with abort signal + per-component partitioned writes).
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- - Cache write-through / write-invalidate strategies (L1 + L2 + pubsub).
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- - Hook dispatch (pre-save, post-save, post-delete) via `EntityHookManager`.
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- - Pending side-effects queue (`Entity.pendingCacheOps`, `Entity.pendingSideEffects` static drain methods for shutdown).
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- - Profile timing (`DB_SAVE_PROFILE`).
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- - Abort signal handling (timeout + client disconnect cancellation).
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- - Component-ready preflight (`ComponentRegistry.getReadyPromise`).
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- - Static finders (`FindById`, etc.).
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-
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- **Proposed split direction:**
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-
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- ```
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- core/entity/
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- saveEntity.ts # save() body — DB writes, abort, profile
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- cacheStrategies.ts # write-through, write-invalidate per component
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- pendingOps.ts # pendingCacheOps + pendingSideEffects + drain methods
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- componentAccess.ts # add/get/remove + in-memory cache
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- finders.ts # static FindById, etc.
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- ```
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- Class skeleton + public API stays in `Entity.ts`.
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- **Risks:**
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- - `Entity.save()` is hot-path. Per-step micro-benchmark (save 1000 entities) before/after each extraction.
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- - Hook ordering is load-bearing (per `MEMORY.md` H-HOOK-1..3, C13). Don't reorder pre/post-commit phases.
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- - The PGlite Bun-SQL ACK race (documented in `CLAUDE.md`) is in this file's blast radius — keep `await entity.save()` semantics byte-identical.
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- **Estimated effort:** larger than App.ts because of perf sensitivity. ~6–8 hours plus benchmark validation.
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- **Status:** Not started.
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- ---
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-
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- ### 3.3 `core/SchedulerManager.ts` — 932 LOC
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- **Why next:** Scheduling logic + distributed lock + hook orchestration in one class.
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- Concerns to disentangle:
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- - Cron expression parsing + schedule evaluation.
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- - Task registration & lookup (`registerScheduledTasks`).
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- - Per-task execution loop with skip-on-running guard (H-SCHED-1..5 in memory).
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- - Distributed lock (`DistributedLock`) acquisition + release semantics.
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- - Lifecycle integration (`disposeLifecycleIntegration`, awaiting in-flight tasks on `stop()` per C14).
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- - Metrics (`getMetrics`).
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- - Error handling per task.
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- **Proposed split direction:**
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- ```
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- core/scheduler/
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- cronEvaluator.ts # cron expression -> next-fire-time
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- taskRunner.ts # per-task execute loop + skip-on-running
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- lockCoordinator.ts # DistributedLock wiring
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- lifecycleHooks.ts # phase-listener + dispose
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- metrics.ts # getMetrics
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- ```
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- `SchedulerManager` keeps singleton + public API.
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- **Risks:**
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- - Concurrency hardening already done in v0.3.0 (H-SCHED-1..5). Refactor must preserve every guard. Property-based tests on the runner would help.
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- - Re-entry semantics on `DistributedLock` (memory: `acquired:false` on overlap). Don't change.
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- **Status:** Not started.
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- ---
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- ### 3.4 `core/EntityHookManager.ts` — 921 LOC
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- **Why next:** Hook registry + dispatch + lifecycle in one place.
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- Concerns:
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- - Hook registration (per-component, per-event).
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- - Dispatch ordering (pre vs post, sync vs async).
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- - Hook chain with timer leak fixes (memory: H-HOOK-2, H-MEM-2).
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- - Re-entry / recursion guard.
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- - Integration with `Entity.save()` post-commit microtask scheduling.
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- **Proposed split direction:**
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- ```
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- core/hooks/
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- registry.ts # register/lookup
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- dispatcher.ts # dispatch loop + ordering
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- guards.ts # re-entry guard, timer cleanup
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- ```
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- `EntityHookManager` keeps public API.
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- **Risks:**
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- - Hook timing fixes (C13, H-HOOK-1..3) are load-bearing. Tests assert specific orderings.
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- - Cross-file coupling with `Entity.ts` — coordinate with §3.2 if both run in flight.
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- **Status:** Not started.
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- ---
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- ### 3.5 `core/cache/CacheManager.ts` — 574 LOC
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- **Why next:** L1 (memory) + L2 (Redis) + strategies + pub/sub all-in-one. Already smaller than peers, so lower priority.
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- Concerns:
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- - Provider initialization (memory + Redis).
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- - Strategy dispatch (write-through vs write-invalidate).
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- - Cross-instance invalidation via Redis pub/sub (`instanceId` loop prevention).
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- - Cache stats / health (`ping`, `getStats`).
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- - Singleton lifecycle (`initialize` async, `shutdown`).
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- **Proposed split direction:**
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- ```
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- core/cache/
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- CacheManager.ts # singleton + public API (kept)
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- strategies/
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- writeThrough.ts
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- writeInvalidate.ts
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- invalidation.ts # pub/sub coordinator
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- health.ts # ping + stats
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- ```
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- **Risks:**
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- - `CacheManager.initialize()` is now async (BREAKING CHANGE per memory, 2026-02-17). Don't regress.
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- - Cross-instance loop prevention (`instanceId`) is load-bearing. Test with two instances on same Redis.
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- **Status:** Not started. Lowest priority of the five — defer until at least one peer refactor lands.
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- ---
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- ## 4. Cross-Cutting Themes
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- Several patterns recur and would benefit from being decided once before any of these refactors start:
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- ### 4.1 Extraction pattern
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- `ArcheType.ts` split established the pattern:
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- - Pure functions in submodules accept the class instance as a parameter (`buildFieldResolvers(archetype)`).
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- - Class methods become 1-line delegates via lazy `require()` to break circular type deps.
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- - Maps/state stay in the submodule that owns them, exported as `const`.
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- - Public API preserved by re-export from the parent file.
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- This pattern works well for ECS-style classes where the class is mostly a data bag with methods. **Re-use it for App, Entity, SchedulerManager, EntityHookManager.** `CacheManager` may want a different shape (provider injection) given its strategy variants.
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- ### 4.2 Test infrastructure assumed stable
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- All five targets are exercised by the current 770-test suite (under `bun run test:pglite`). No target requires new test scaffolding before extraction starts; existing tests are sufficient guardrails for behavior preservation.
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- ### 4.3 No DI introduction
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- Project rule (per `CLAUDE.md` and `MEMORY.md`): singletons + global exports, no dependency injection container. Extracted modules must respect this — pass `app: App`, `entity: Entity`, etc., not an injection token.
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- ### 4.4 No bundled bug fixes
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- If a refactor reveals a latent bug (wrong ordering, missing guard, stale comment claim), file it separately. Refactor PRs must show "no behavior change" by passing the existing test suite unchanged.
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-
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- ## 5. Recommended Order
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- 1. **`App.ts`** — RFC drafted, ready to start. Highest payoff: every test boots through it.
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- 2. **`Entity.ts`** — Highest perf sensitivity but biggest readability win. Allocate benchmark time.
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- 3. **`SchedulerManager.ts`** *or* **`EntityHookManager.ts`** — Either next. They're partially coupled (hooks fire from scheduler-triggered work), so coordinate.
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- 4. **`CacheManager.ts`** — Last. Smallest of the five, already structured around providers.
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- This ordering minimizes risk because the most heavily-tested file goes first (more guardrails) and the perf-sensitive file goes early-second when there's still energy for benchmarking.
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-
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- ## 6. Anti-Goals
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- These are not refactors and should not be bundled:
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-
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- - **Adding new abstractions** (router DSL, plugin SPI v2, hook framework). Out of scope for any of these.
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- - **Performance "improvements"** that change semantics. If a refactor reveals an O(n²) loop, file it separately.
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- - **API renaming** for "consistency". Public symbols stay byte-identical.
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- - **Comment cleanup pass** as a side effect. Touch only comments that are actively wrong after a code move.
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-
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- ## 7. Decision
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-
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- This RFC requires no decision. It exists so the next person picking up refactor work has:
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-
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- - A prioritized list.
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- - Concern inventory per file.
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- - Pre-identified risks per file.
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- - Cross-cutting guardrails (extraction pattern, no-DI rule, no bundled fixes).
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-
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- When work starts on any one target, that target gets its own RFC and own branch (per the `RFC_APP_REFACTOR.md` template).
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- # BunSane Scalability Plan: 1M+ Entities
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-
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- ## Problem Statement
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-
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- At 50k entities, complex multi-component queries with sorting degrade catastrophically:
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- - 10k entities: 20ms
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- - 50k entities: 7,880ms (394x slower)
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- - Projected 1M: minutes to hours
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-
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- Root cause: Cartesian product explosion in nested loop joins when sorting on JSONB fields.
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-
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- ## Bottleneck Analysis
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-
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- ### 1. Multi-Component Query Pattern (Critical)
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-
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- Current SQL for 2-component query:
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- ```sql
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- SELECT DISTINCT ec.entity_id
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- FROM entity_components ec
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- WHERE ec.type_id IN ($1, $2) AND ec.deleted_at IS NULL
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- GROUP BY ec.entity_id
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- HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT ec.type_id) = 2
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- ```
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-
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- **Problem**: Scans ALL entity_components for ALL matching types, then aggregates.
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- At 1M entities × 3 components = 3M rows scanned before filtering.
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-
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- **Solution**: Use INTERSECT or EXISTS pattern:
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- ```sql
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- -- Option A: INTERSECT (better for 2-3 components)
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- SELECT entity_id FROM entity_components WHERE type_id = $1 AND deleted_at IS NULL
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- INTERSECT
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- SELECT entity_id FROM entity_components WHERE type_id = $2 AND deleted_at IS NULL
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-
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- -- Option B: EXISTS (better for many components)
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- SELECT DISTINCT e.entity_id
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- FROM entity_components e
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- WHERE e.type_id = $1 AND e.deleted_at IS NULL
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- AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entity_components e2
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- WHERE e2.entity_id = e.entity_id AND e2.type_id = $2 AND e2.deleted_at IS NULL)
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- ```
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-
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- ### 2. Sorting on JSONB Fields (Critical)
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-
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- Current pattern:
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- ```sql
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- ORDER BY c.data->>'age' DESC
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- ```
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-
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- **Problem**: Can't use B-tree indexes, falls to sequential scan + in-memory sort.
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-
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- **Solutions**:
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-
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- A. **Expression Index** (per-field, must exist):
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- ```sql
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- CREATE INDEX idx_testuser_age_btree ON components_testuser ((data->>'age'));
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- -- For numeric sorting:
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- CREATE INDEX idx_testuser_age_numeric ON components_testuser (((data->>'age')::numeric));
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- ```
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-
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- B. **Query must cast for numeric sort**:
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- ```sql
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- ORDER BY (c.data->>'age')::numeric DESC -- Uses numeric index
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- ```
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-
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- C. **Covering Index** (include entity_id for index-only scan):
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- ```sql
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- CREATE INDEX idx_testuser_age_covering
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- ON components_testuser ((data->>'age'), entity_id)
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- WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
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- ```
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-
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- ### 3. Missing Index on entities.deleted_at
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-
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- Every query does `WHERE deleted_at IS NULL` on entities table.
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-
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- **Fix**:
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- ```sql
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- CREATE INDEX idx_entities_deleted_null ON entities (id) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
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- ```
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-
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- ### 4. OFFSET Pagination Scaling
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-
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- `OFFSET 900000` requires scanning 900k rows to skip them.
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- **Already implemented**: `cursor(entityId)` pagination in Query.ts.
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- **Action**: Document as required pattern for large datasets.
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-
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- ## Implementation Plan
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-
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- ### Phase 1: Quick Wins (Immediate)
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- 1. **Add missing index on entities**
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- - File: `database/DatabaseHelper.ts`
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- - Add: `idx_entities_deleted_null`
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-
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- 2. **Numeric cast in ORDER BY**
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- - File: `query/ComponentInclusionNode.ts`
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- - Detect numeric fields and add `::numeric` cast
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-
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- 3. **Use INTERSECT for 2-3 component queries**
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- - File: `query/ComponentInclusionNode.ts`
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- - Threshold: Use INTERSECT when componentIds.size <= 3
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-
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- ### Phase 2: Index Strategy (Short-term)
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-
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- 4. **Auto-create expression indexes for sortable fields**
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- - File: `database/IndexingStrategy.ts`
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- - Add: `createSortIndex(table, field, type: 'text' | 'numeric' | 'date')`
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-
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- 5. **Query hints for sort fields**
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- - New decorator: `@SortableField(type)`
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- - Creates appropriate expression index at registration
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-
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- ### Phase 3: Query Restructuring (Medium-term)
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-
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- 6. **EXISTS pattern for multi-component with filters**
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- - Rewrite CTE to use correlated EXISTS
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- - Push filters into EXISTS subqueries
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-
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- 7. **Batch entity lookup optimization**
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- - Use `= ANY($1::uuid[])` instead of `IN (...)` for large ID lists
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- - Better plan caching with array parameter
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-
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- ### Phase 4: Denormalization Options (Long-term)
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-
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- 8. **entity_component_summary table**
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- ```sql
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- CREATE TABLE entity_component_summary (
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- entity_id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
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- component_types TEXT[], -- Array of type_ids
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- updated_at TIMESTAMP
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- );
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- CREATE INDEX idx_ecs_types_gin ON entity_component_summary USING GIN (component_types);
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- ```
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-
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- Query pattern:
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- ```sql
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- SELECT entity_id FROM entity_component_summary
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- WHERE component_types @> ARRAY[$1, $2]::text[]
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- ```
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-
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- 9. **Materialized views for hot paths**
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- - Pre-join common component combinations
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- - Refresh on schedule or trigger
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-
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- ## Benchmarks Required
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-
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- | Scenario | Target (1M entities) |
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- |----------|---------------------|
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- | Single component, no filter | < 50ms |
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- | Single component, indexed filter | < 20ms |
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- | 2-component intersection | < 100ms |
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- | 3-component intersection | < 200ms |
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- | Sort on indexed field, limit 100 | < 50ms |
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- | Complex (2-comp + filter + sort) | < 500ms |
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- | Count | < 100ms |
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- | Cursor pagination (any page) | < 50ms |
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-
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- ## Migration Strategy
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-
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- 1. New indexes are additive (no breaking changes)
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- 2. Query optimizations are **always on** (no feature flag needed)
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- 3. INTERSECT + scalar subquery patterns enabled by default since v0.2.7
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- 4. LATERAL joins disabled for INTERSECT queries to fix SQL generation bug (2026-03-14)
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-
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- ## Files to Modify
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-
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- - `database/DatabaseHelper.ts` - Add entity index
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- - `database/IndexingStrategy.ts` - Sort index creation
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- - `query/ComponentInclusionNode.ts` - INTERSECT pattern, numeric cast
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- - `query/QueryDAG.ts` - Component count threshold for strategy selection
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- - `core/components/Decorators.ts` - @SortableField decorator
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- - New: `query/strategies/IntersectStrategy.ts`
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- - New: `query/strategies/ExistsStrategy.ts`