buninu-linux 0.2.0

package/initramfs/buninu/apps/jsmdcui/src/screen/vt100.js

@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+// Minimal VT100/ANSI terminal emulator for the terminal pane.
+// Maintains a cell grid and parses common escape sequences.
+
+const ANSI_COLORS = [
+  "black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white",
+  "brightblack", "brightred", "brightgreen", "brightyellow",
+  "brightblue", "brightmagenta", "brightcyan", "brightwhite",
+];
+
+function blankCell() {
+  return { ch: " ", combining: [], filler: false, fg: "default", bg: "default", bold: false, italic: false, underline: false, reverse: false };
+}
+
+function findCSIEnd(str, start) {
+  for (let i = start; i < str.length; i++) {
+    const c = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (c >= 0x40 && c <= 0x7E) return i;  // final byte
+    if (c < 0x20 && c !== 0x1b) return -1; // unexpected control
+  }
+  return -1; // incomplete
+}
+
+function toHex2(n) {
+  return ((n ?? 0) & 0xFF).toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+}
+
+function isZeroWidthCodePoint(cp) {
+  return (
+    cp === 0x200D ||
+    (cp >= 0x0300 && cp <= 0x036F) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1AB0 && cp <= 0x1AFF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1DC0 && cp <= 0x1DFF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x20D0 && cp <= 0x20FF) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFE00 && cp <= 0xFE0F) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFE20 && cp <= 0xFE2F) ||
+    (cp >= 0xE0100 && cp <= 0xE01EF)
+  );
+}
+
+function isWideCodePoint(cp) {
+  if (cp < 0x1100) return false;
+  return (
+    cp <= 0x115F ||
+    cp === 0x2329 || cp === 0x232A ||
+    (cp >= 0x2E80 && cp <= 0x303E) ||
+    (cp >= 0x3040 && cp <= 0x33FF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x3400 && cp <= 0x4DBF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x4E00 && cp <= 0xA4C6) ||
+    (cp >= 0xA960 && cp <= 0xA97C) ||
+    (cp >= 0xAC00 && cp <= 0xD7A3) ||
+    (cp >= 0xF900 && cp <= 0xFAFF) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFE10 && cp <= 0xFE19) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFE30 && cp <= 0xFE4F) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFF01 && cp <= 0xFF60) ||
+    (cp >= 0xFFE0 && cp <= 0xFFE6) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1B000 && cp <= 0x1B0FF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1F004 && cp <= 0x1F0CF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1F18F && cp <= 0x1F19A) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1F200 && cp <= 0x1F2FF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x1F300 && cp <= 0x1FAFF) ||
+    (cp >= 0x20000 && cp <= 0x2FFFD) ||
+    (cp >= 0x30000 && cp <= 0x3FFFD)
+  );
+}
+
+function charWidth(ch) {
+  if (!ch) return 0;
+  const cp = ch.codePointAt(0);
+  if (cp < 32 || (cp >= 0x7f && cp < 0xa0) || isZeroWidthCodePoint(cp)) return 0;
+  return isWideCodePoint(cp) ? 2 : 1;
+}
+
+export class VT100 {
+  constructor(cols, rows) {
+    this.cols = Math.max(1, cols);
+    this.rows = Math.max(1, rows);
+    this.cells = [];
+    this.cx = 0;
+    this.cy = 0;
+    this.wrapPending = false;
+    this.savedCursor = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+    this.scrollTop = 0;
+    this.scrollBottom = this.rows - 1;
+    this.sgr = { fg: "default", bg: "default", bold: false, italic: false, underline: false, reverse: false };
+    this.pending = "";
+    // scrollback
+    this.scrollback = [];       // oldest first, each entry is a cols-length cell array
+    this.maxScrollback = 500;
+    this.scrollOffset = 0;      // 0 = live view; n = n rows scrolled back into history
+    // mouse reporting: set by the application via ?1000h / ?1002h / ?1003h
+    this.mouseMode = false;
+    this.keyboardProtocolFlags = 0;
+    this.keyboardProtocolStack = [];
+    this.modifyOtherKeys = 0;
+    this.formatOtherKeys = 0;
+    this._initCells();
+  }
+
+  _initCells() {
+    this.cells = Array.from({ length: this.cols * this.rows }, () => blankCell());
+  }
+
+  _idx(x, y) { return y * this.cols + x; }
+
+  _cell(x, y) {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this.cols || y < 0 || y >= this.rows) return null;
+    return this.cells[this._idx(x, y)];
+  }
+
+  _copyStyleTo(cell) {
+    cell.fg = this.sgr.fg;
+    cell.bg = this.sgr.bg;
+    cell.bold = this.sgr.bold;
+    cell.italic = this.sgr.italic;
+    cell.underline = this.sgr.underline;
+    cell.reverse = this.sgr.reverse;
+  }
+
+  _clearCellRaw(x, y) {
+    const cell = this._cell(x, y);
+    if (cell) Object.assign(cell, blankCell());
+  }
+
+  _breakWideAt(x, y) {
+    const cell = this._cell(x, y);
+    if (!cell) return;
+    if (cell.filler) this._clearCellRaw(x - 1, y);
+    if (x + 1 < this.cols && this._cell(x + 1, y)?.filler) this._clearCellRaw(x + 1, y);
+  }
+
+  _setCell(x, y, ch, width = 1) {
+    if (width === 0) {
+      const targetX = this.cx > 0 ? this.cx - 1 : 0;
+      const cell = this._cell(targetX, this.cy);
+      if (cell && !cell.filler) cell.combining.push(ch);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (width > 1 && x >= this.cols - 1) {
+      this.cx = 0;
+      this._lineFeed();
+      x = this.cx;
+      y = this.cy;
+    }
+    this._breakWideAt(x, y);
+    if (width > 1) this._breakWideAt(x + 1, y);
+    const cell = this._cell(x, y);
+    if (!cell) return;
+    cell.ch = ch;
+    cell.combining = [];
+    cell.filler = false;
+    this._copyStyleTo(cell);
+    if (width > 1) {
+      const filler = this._cell(x + 1, y);
+      if (filler) {
+        Object.assign(filler, blankCell());
+        filler.filler = true;
+        this._copyStyleTo(filler);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _clearCell(x, y) {
+    this._breakWideAt(x, y);
+    this._clearCellRaw(x, y);
+  }
+
+  _clearLineFrom(x, y) {
+    for (let i = x; i < this.cols; i++) this._clearCell(i, y);
+  }
+
+  _clearLineTo(x, y) {
+    for (let i = 0; i <= x; i++) this._clearCell(i, y);
+  }
+
+  _clearLine(y) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.cols; i++) this._clearCell(i, y);
+  }
+
+  _scrollUp(n = 1) {
+    for (let count = 0; count < n; count++) {
+      // Save the line scrolling off the top into scrollback history
+      const row = [];
+      for (let x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) row.push({ ...this.cells[this._idx(x, this.scrollTop)] });
+      this.scrollback.push(row);
+      if (this.scrollback.length > this.maxScrollback) this.scrollback.shift();
+
+      for (let y = this.scrollTop; y < this.scrollBottom; y++) {
+        for (let x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
+          this.cells[this._idx(x, y)] = { ...this.cells[this._idx(x, y + 1)] };
+        }
+      }
+      this._clearLine(this.scrollBottom);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Adjust scrollback view. delta > 0 = scroll back (older), delta < 0 = scroll forward (newer).
+  scroll(delta) {
+    this.scrollOffset = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.scrollback.length, this.scrollOffset + delta));
+  }
+
+  _scrollDown(n = 1, fromRow = this.scrollTop) {
+    for (let count = 0; count < n; count++) {
+      for (let y = Math.min(this.scrollBottom, this.rows - 2); y >= fromRow; y--) {
+        for (let x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
+          this.cells[this._idx(x, y + 1)] = { ...this.cells[this._idx(x, y)] };
+        }
+      }
+      this._clearLine(fromRow);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _lineFeed() {
+    this.wrapPending = false;
+    if (this.cy < this.scrollBottom) {
+      this.cy++;
+    } else {
+      this._scrollUp(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _moveCursor(x, y) {
+    this.cx = Math.min(this.cols - 1, Math.max(0, x));
+    this.cy = Math.min(this.rows - 1, Math.max(0, y));
+    this.wrapPending = false;
+  }
+
+  // Feed a chunk of terminal output. Returns array of response strings to send back.
+  feed(text) {
+    const data = this.pending + text;
+    this.pending = "";
+    const responses = [];
+    let i = 0;
+
+    while (i < data.length) {
+      const ch = data[i];
+      const code = data.charCodeAt(i);
+
+      if (ch === "\x1b") {
+        if (i + 1 >= data.length) { this.pending = data.slice(i); break; }
+        const next = data[i + 1];
+
+        if (next === "[") {
+          // CSI
+          const end = findCSIEnd(data, i + 2);
+          if (end < 0) { this.pending = data.slice(i); break; }
+          const params = data.slice(i + 2, end);
+          const final = data[end];
+          const resp = this._handleCSI(params, final);
+          if (resp) responses.push(resp);
+          i = end + 1;
+
+        } else if (next === "]") {
+          // OSC — find ST (\x1b\\) or BEL (\x07)
+          const bel = data.indexOf("\x07", i + 2);
+          const st  = data.indexOf("\x1b\\", i + 2);
+          if (bel < 0 && st < 0) { this.pending = data.slice(i); break; }
+          const endOSC = (bel >= 0 && (st < 0 || bel < st)) ? bel : st + 1;
+          i = endOSC + 1;
+
+        } else if (next === "7") {
+          this.savedCursor = { x: this.cx, y: this.cy }; i += 2;
+        } else if (next === "8") {
+          this._moveCursor(this.savedCursor.x, this.savedCursor.y); i += 2;
+        } else if (next === "M") {
+          // Reverse index
+          if (this.cy === this.scrollTop) this._scrollDown(1);
+          else this._moveCursor(this.cx, this.cy - 1);
+          i += 2;
+        } else if (next === "(" || next === ")" || next === "*" || next === "+") {
+          i += 3; // charset designation, skip designator
+        } else if (next === "c") {
+          // Full reset
+          this._initCells(); this.cx = this.cy = 0;
+          this.wrapPending = false;
+          this.sgr = { fg: "default", bg: "default", bold: false, italic: false, underline: false, reverse: false };
+          this.scrollTop = 0; this.scrollBottom = this.rows - 1;
+          i += 2;
+        } else if (next === "=") {
+          i += 2; // application keypad mode, ignore
+        } else if (next === ">") {
+          i += 2; // normal keypad mode, ignore
+        } else {
+          i += 2; // unknown two-char escape
+        }
+
+      } else if (ch === "\r") {
+        this.cx = 0; this.wrapPending = false; i++;
+      } else if (ch === "\n" || ch === "\x0b" || ch === "\x0c") {
+        this._lineFeed(); i++;
+      } else if (ch === "\b") {
+        if (this.wrapPending) this.wrapPending = false;
+        else if (this.cx > 0) this.cx--;
+        i++;
+      } else if (ch === "\t") {
+        this.cx = Math.min(this.cols - 1, (Math.floor(this.cx / 8) + 1) * 8); this.wrapPending = false; i++;
+      } else if (ch === "\x07") {
+        i++; // Bell: ignore
+      } else if (ch === "\x0e" || ch === "\x0f") {
+        i++; // SO/SI charset switch, ignore
+      } else if (code >= 0x20) {
+        // Printable
+        const cp = data.codePointAt(i);
+        const rune = String.fromCodePoint(cp);
+        const width = charWidth(rune);
+        if (width > 0 && this.wrapPending) {
+          this.cx = 0;
+          this._lineFeed();
+        }
+        this._setCell(this.cx, this.cy, rune, width);
+        if (width > 0) {
+          const nextX = this.cx + width;
+          if (nextX >= this.cols) {
+            this.cx = this.cols - 1;
+            this.wrapPending = true;
+          } else {
+            this.cx = nextX;
+            this.wrapPending = false;
+          }
+        }
+        i += cp > 0xFFFF ? 2 : 1;
+      } else {
+        i++; // other control: skip
+      }
+    }
+
+    return responses;
+  }
+
+  _handleCSI(params, final) {
+    if (final === "u" && /^(?:[?<>]=?|=)/.test(params)) {
+      return this._handleKeyboardProtocol(params);
+    }
+
+    // Check for private mode prefix
+    const isPrivate = params.startsWith("?");
+    const raw = isPrivate ? params.slice(1) : params;
+    const parts = raw === "" ? [0] : raw.split(";").map(p => p === "" ? 0 : Number(p));
+    const p1 = parts[0] ?? 0;
+    const p2 = parts[1] ?? 0;
+
+    switch (final) {
+      case "A": this._moveCursor(this.cx, Math.max(this.scrollTop, this.cy - Math.max(1, p1))); break;
+      case "B": this._moveCursor(this.cx, Math.min(this.scrollBottom, this.cy + Math.max(1, p1))); break;
+      case "C": this._moveCursor(Math.min(this.cols - 1, this.cx + Math.max(1, p1)), this.cy); break;
+      case "D": this._moveCursor(Math.max(0, this.cx - Math.max(1, p1)), this.cy); break;
+      case "E": this._moveCursor(0, Math.min(this.rows - 1, this.cy + Math.max(1, p1))); break;
+      case "F": this._moveCursor(0, Math.max(0, this.cy - Math.max(1, p1))); break;
+      case "G": this._moveCursor(Math.min(this.cols - 1, Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p1) - 1)), this.cy); break;
+      case "H":
+        this._moveCursor(Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p2) - 1), Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p1) - 1));
+        break;
+      case "J":
+        if (p1 === 0) {
+          this._clearLineFrom(this.cx, this.cy);
+          for (let y = this.cy + 1; y < this.rows; y++) this._clearLine(y);
+        } else if (p1 === 1) {
+          for (let y = 0; y < this.cy; y++) this._clearLine(y);
+          this._clearLineTo(this.cx, this.cy);
+        } else if (p1 === 2 || p1 === 3) {
+          this._initCells(); this.cx = this.cy = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      case "K":
+        if (p1 === 0) this._clearLineFrom(this.cx, this.cy);
+        else if (p1 === 1) this._clearLineTo(this.cx, this.cy);
+        else if (p1 === 2) this._clearLine(this.cy);
+        break;
+      case "L": this._scrollDown(Math.max(1, p1), this.cy); break;
+      case "M": {
+        const n = Math.max(1, p1);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          for (let y = this.cy; y < this.scrollBottom; y++) {
+            for (let x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
+              this.cells[this._idx(x, y)] = { ...this.cells[this._idx(x, y + 1)] };
+            }
+          }
+          this._clearLine(this.scrollBottom);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case "P": {
+        const n = Math.max(1, p1);
+        for (let x = this.cx; x < this.cols - n; x++)
+          this.cells[this._idx(x, this.cy)] = { ...this.cells[this._idx(x + n, this.cy)] };
+        for (let x = this.cols - n; x < this.cols; x++) this._clearCell(x, this.cy);
+        break;
+      }
+      case "S": this._scrollUp(Math.max(1, p1)); break;
+      case "T": this._scrollDown(Math.max(1, p1)); break;
+      case "X": {
+        const n = Math.max(1, p1);
+        for (let x = this.cx; x < Math.min(this.cols, this.cx + n); x++) this._clearCell(x, this.cy);
+        break;
+      }
+      case "d": this._moveCursor(this.cx, Math.min(this.rows - 1, Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p1) - 1))); break;
+      case "f":
+        if (params.startsWith(">")) this._handleXtermKeyFormat(raw);
+        else {
+          this._moveCursor(Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p2) - 1), Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p1) - 1));
+        }
+        break;
+      case "m":
+        if (params.startsWith(">")) this._handleXtermKeyModifier(raw);
+        else this._handleSGR(parts);
+        break;
+      case "n":
+        if (p1 === 6) return `\x1b[${this.cy + 1};${this.cx + 1}R`; // CPR
+        if (p1 === 5) return "\x1b[0n"; // device status OK
+        break;
+      case "r":
+        this.scrollTop    = Math.max(0, Math.max(1, p1) - 1);
+        this.scrollBottom = Math.min(this.rows - 1, (p2 || this.rows) - 1);
+        if (this.scrollTop >= this.scrollBottom) { this.scrollTop = 0; this.scrollBottom = this.rows - 1; }
+        break;
+      case "s": this.savedCursor = { x: this.cx, y: this.cy }; break;
+      case "u":
+        if (params === "") {
+          this._moveCursor(this.savedCursor.x, this.savedCursor.y);
+        }
+        break;
+      case "c":
+        if (params === "" || p1 === 0) return "\x1b[?1;2c"; // primary device attributes
+        break;
+      case "h":
+        if (isPrivate) {
+          for (const n of parts) {
+            if (n === 1000 || n === 1002 || n === 1003 || n === 1006) this.mouseMode = true;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case "l":
+        if (isPrivate) {
+          for (const n of parts) {
+            if (n === 1000 || n === 1002 || n === 1003 || n === 1006) this.mouseMode = false;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  _handleKeyboardProtocol(params) {
+    const parseNum = (value, fallback = 0) => {
+      const n = Number(String(value ?? "").split(":")[0]);
+      return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : fallback;
+    };
+
+    if (params === "?") return `\x1b[?${this.keyboardProtocolFlags}u`;
+    if (params.startsWith("=")) {
+      const parts = params.slice(1).split(";");
+      const flags = parseNum(parts[0], 0);
+      const mode = parseNum(parts[1], 1);
+      if (mode === 2) this.keyboardProtocolFlags |= flags;
+      else if (mode === 3) this.keyboardProtocolFlags &= ~flags;
+      else this.keyboardProtocolFlags = flags;
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (params.startsWith(">")) {
+      const flags = parseNum(params.slice(1), 0);
+      this.keyboardProtocolStack.push(this.keyboardProtocolFlags);
+      if (this.keyboardProtocolStack.length > 32) this.keyboardProtocolStack.shift();
+      this.keyboardProtocolFlags = flags;
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (params.startsWith("<")) {
+      const count = Math.max(1, parseNum(params.slice(1), 1));
+      for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        this.keyboardProtocolFlags = this.keyboardProtocolStack.length > 0 ? this.keyboardProtocolStack.pop() : 0;
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  _handleXtermKeyFormat(raw) {
+    const parts = raw.slice(1).split(";").map(p => Number(p));
+    const id = parts[0];
+    const value = parts[1];
+    if (id === 4) this.formatOtherKeys = Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+  }
+
+  _handleXtermKeyModifier(raw) {
+    const parts = raw.slice(1).split(";").map(p => Number(p));
+    const id = parts[0];
+    const value = parts[1];
+    if (id === 4) this.modifyOtherKeys = Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+  }
+
+  _handleSGR(parts) {
+    if (parts.length === 0 || (parts.length === 1 && parts[0] === 0)) {
+      this.sgr = { fg: "default", bg: "default", bold: false, italic: false, underline: false, reverse: false };
+      return;
+    }
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < parts.length) {
+      const n = parts[i];
+      switch (true) {
+        case n === 0:  this.sgr = { fg: "default", bg: "default", bold: false, italic: false, underline: false, reverse: false }; break;
+        case n === 1:  this.sgr.bold = true; break;
+        case n === 2:  break; // dim, ignore
+        case n === 3:  this.sgr.italic = true; break;
+        case n === 4:  this.sgr.underline = true; break;
+        case n === 7:  this.sgr.reverse = true; break;
+        case n === 21:
+        case n === 22: this.sgr.bold = false; break;
+        case n === 23: this.sgr.italic = false; break;
+        case n === 24: this.sgr.underline = false; break;
+        case n === 27: this.sgr.reverse = false; break;
+        case n >= 30 && n <= 37: this.sgr.fg = ANSI_COLORS[n - 30]; break;
+        case n === 38: {
+          const mode = parts[i + 1];
+          if (mode === 5) { this.sgr.fg = parts[i + 2] ?? 0; i += 2; }
+          else if (mode === 2) {
+            this.sgr.fg = `#${toHex2(parts[i+2])}${toHex2(parts[i+3])}${toHex2(parts[i+4])}`;
+            i += 4;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case n === 39: this.sgr.fg = "default"; break;
+        case n >= 40 && n <= 47: this.sgr.bg = ANSI_COLORS[n - 40]; break;
+        case n === 48: {
+          const mode = parts[i + 1];
+          if (mode === 5) { this.sgr.bg = parts[i + 2] ?? 0; i += 2; }
+          else if (mode === 2) {
+            this.sgr.bg = `#${toHex2(parts[i+2])}${toHex2(parts[i+3])}${toHex2(parts[i+4])}`;
+            i += 4;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case n === 49: this.sgr.bg = "default"; break;
+        case n >= 90 && n <= 97:  this.sgr.fg = ANSI_COLORS[n - 90 + 8]; break;
+        case n >= 100 && n <= 107: this.sgr.bg = ANSI_COLORS[n - 100 + 8]; break;
+      }
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  resize(cols, rows) {
+    cols = Math.max(1, cols);
+    rows = Math.max(1, rows);
+    const newCells = Array.from({ length: cols * rows }, () => blankCell());
+    for (let y = 0; y < Math.min(rows, this.rows); y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < Math.min(cols, this.cols); x++) {
+        newCells[y * cols + x] = { ...this.cells[this._idx(x, y)] };
+      }
+    }
+    this.cols = cols;
+    this.rows = rows;
+    this.cells = newCells;
+    this.cx = Math.min(this.cx, cols - 1);
+    this.cy = Math.min(this.cy, rows - 1);
+    this.wrapPending = false;
+    this.scrollTop = 0;
+    this.scrollBottom = rows - 1;
+  }
+
+  getRow(y) {
+    if (y < 0 || y >= this.rows) return Array.from({ length: this.cols }, blankCell);
+    if (this.scrollOffset === 0) {
+      return this.cells.slice(y * this.cols, (y + 1) * this.cols);
+    }
+    // Map view row y to virtual history + live combined buffer
+    const histStart = this.scrollback.length - this.scrollOffset;
+    const virtualY = histStart + y;
+    if (virtualY < 0) return Array.from({ length: this.cols }, blankCell);
+    if (virtualY < this.scrollback.length) return this.scrollback[virtualY];
+    const liveY = virtualY - this.scrollback.length;
+    if (liveY >= this.rows) return Array.from({ length: this.cols }, blankCell);
+    return this.cells.slice(liveY * this.cols, (liveY + 1) * this.cols);
+  }
+}

package/initramfs/buninu/apps/jsmdcui/src/shell/shell.js

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { run } from "../platform/commands.js";
+
+export function shellSplit(input) {
+  const args = [];
+  let current = "";
+  let quote = null;
+  let escaped = false;
+  let started = false;
+
+  for (const ch of String(input)) {
+    if (escaped) {
+      if (ch === 'n') current += '\n';
+      else if (ch === 't') current += '\t';
+      else if (ch === 'r') current += '\r';
+      else current += ch;
+      escaped = false;
+      started = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "\\" && quote !== "'") {
+      escaped = true;
+      started = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (quote) {
+      if (ch === quote) { quote = null; }
+      else { current += ch; }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') {
+      quote = ch;
+      started = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (/\s/.test(ch)) {
+      if (started) {
+        args.push(current);
+        current = "";
+        started = false;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    current += ch;
+    started = true;
+  }
+
+  if (escaped) current += "\\";
+  if (quote) throw new Error(`Unclosed ${quote} quote`);
+  if (started) args.push(current);
+  return args;
+}
+
+export async function execCommand(name, args = []) {
+  const result = await run([name, ...args.map(String)], { allowFailure: true });
+  const output = result.stdout + result.stderr;
+  return [output, result.ok ? null : `${name} exited with ${result.code}`];
+}
+
+export async function runCommand(input) {
+  const args = shellSplit(input);
+  if (args.length === 0) return ["", "No arguments"];
+  return execCommand(args[0], args.slice(1));
+}
+
+export function runBackgroundShell(input) {
+  return async () => {
+    const [output, error] = await runCommand(input);
+    return error ? `${error}: ${output}` : output;
+  };
+}