bst-typed 1.54.3 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (70) hide show
  1. package/dist/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.d.ts +14 -40
  2. package/dist/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.js +14 -11
  3. package/dist/data-structures/base/linear-base.d.ts +277 -0
  4. package/dist/data-structures/base/linear-base.js +552 -0
  5. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +12 -8
  6. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.js +50 -37
  7. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +64 -0
  8. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.js +64 -0
  9. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.js +5 -5
  10. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.js +11 -11
  11. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +175 -14
  12. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.js +210 -40
  13. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.js +16 -16
  14. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +46 -0
  15. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +46 -0
  16. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +3 -11
  17. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.js +0 -10
  18. package/dist/data-structures/heap/max-heap.d.ts +2 -2
  19. package/dist/data-structures/heap/min-heap.d.ts +2 -2
  20. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +65 -94
  21. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +131 -146
  22. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +145 -75
  23. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +283 -169
  24. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.d.ts +2 -2
  25. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.d.ts +2 -2
  26. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +2 -2
  27. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +130 -91
  28. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.js +269 -169
  29. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +131 -40
  30. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.js +181 -50
  31. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +124 -11
  32. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.js +121 -10
  33. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +4 -3
  34. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.js +3 -0
  35. package/dist/types/data-structures/base/base.d.ts +9 -4
  36. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +1 -1
  37. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +1 -1
  38. package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +2 -2
  39. package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +2 -2
  40. package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +2 -3
  41. package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +2 -2
  42. package/package.json +2 -2
  43. package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.ts +29 -20
  44. package/src/data-structures/base/linear-base.ts +649 -0
  45. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +51 -36
  46. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +64 -0
  47. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +5 -5
  48. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +9 -9
  49. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +214 -40
  50. package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +16 -16
  51. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +46 -0
  52. package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +3 -14
  53. package/src/data-structures/heap/max-heap.ts +2 -2
  54. package/src/data-structures/heap/min-heap.ts +2 -2
  55. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +144 -160
  56. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +307 -185
  57. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.ts +2 -5
  58. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.ts +2 -5
  59. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +2 -2
  60. package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +286 -183
  61. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +196 -63
  62. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +124 -18
  63. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +7 -3
  64. package/src/types/data-structures/base/base.ts +17 -8
  65. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +1 -1
  66. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +1 -1
  67. package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +2 -2
  68. package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +2 -2
  69. package/src/types/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +2 -3
  70. package/src/types/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +2 -2
@@ -1,97 +1,124 @@
1
1
  "use strict";
2
2
  Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
3
3
  exports.SinglyLinkedList = exports.SinglyLinkedListNode = void 0;
4
- const base_1 = require("../base");
5
- class SinglyLinkedListNode {
4
+ const linear_base_1 = require("../base/linear-base");
5
+ class SinglyLinkedListNode extends linear_base_1.LinkedListNode {
6
6
  /**
7
7
  * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to undefined.
8
8
  * @param {E} value - The "value" parameter is of type E, which means it can be any data type. It represents the value that
9
9
  * will be stored in the node of a linked list.
10
10
  */
11
11
  constructor(value) {
12
+ super(value);
12
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  this._value = value;
13
14
  this._next = undefined;
14
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  }
15
- /**
16
- * The function returns the value of a protected variable.
17
- * @returns The value of the variable `_value` is being returned.
18
- */
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- get value() {
20
- return this._value;
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- }
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- /**
23
- * The above function sets the value of a variable.
24
- * @param {E} value - The parameter "value" is of type E, which means it can be any type.
25
- */
26
- set value(value) {
27
- this._value = value;
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- }
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- /**
30
- * The `next` function returns the next node in a singly linked list.
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- * @returns The `next` property is being returned. It can be either a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>`
32
- * object or `undefined`.
33
- */
34
16
  get next() {
35
17
  return this._next;
36
18
  }
37
- /**
38
- * The "next" property of a SinglyLinkedListNode is set to the provided value.
39
- * @param {SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined} value - The `value` parameter is of type
40
- * `SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined`. This means that it can accept either a
41
- * `SinglyLinkedListNode` object or `undefined` as its value.
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- */
43
19
  set next(value) {
44
20
  this._next = value;
45
21
  }
46
22
  }
47
23
  exports.SinglyLinkedListNode = SinglyLinkedListNode;
48
24
  /**
25
+ * 1. Node Structure: Each node contains three parts: a data field, a pointer (or reference) to the previous node, and a pointer to the next node. This structure allows traversal of the linked list in both directions.
26
+ * 2. Bidirectional Traversal: Unlike doubly linked lists, singly linked lists can be easily traversed forwards but not backwards.
27
+ * 3. No Centralized Index: Unlike arrays, elements in a linked list are not stored contiguously, so there is no centralized index. Accessing elements in a linked list typically requires traversing from the head or tail node.
28
+ * 4. High Efficiency in Insertion and Deletion: Adding or removing elements in a linked list does not require moving other elements, making these operations more efficient than in arrays.
29
+ * Caution: Although our linked list classes provide methods such as at, setAt, addAt, and indexOf that are based on array indices, their time complexity, like that of the native Array.lastIndexOf, is 𝑂(𝑛). If you need to use these methods frequently, you might want to consider other data structures, such as Deque or Queue (designed for random access). Similarly, since the native Array.shift method has a time complexity of 𝑂(𝑛), using an array to simulate a queue can be inefficient. In such cases, you should use Queue or Deque, as these data structures leverage deferred array rearrangement, effectively reducing the average time complexity to 𝑂(1).
30
+ *
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+ * @example
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+ * // implementation of a basic text editor
33
+ * class TextEditor {
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+ * private content: SinglyLinkedList<string>;
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+ * private cursorIndex: number;
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+ * private undoStack: Stack<{ operation: string; data?: any }>;
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+ *
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+ * constructor() {
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+ * this.content = new SinglyLinkedList<string>();
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+ * this.cursorIndex = 0; // Cursor starts at the beginning
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+ * this.undoStack = new Stack<{ operation: string; data?: any }>(); // Stack to keep track of operations for undo
42
+ * }
43
+ *
44
+ * insert(char: string) {
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+ * this.content.addAt(this.cursorIndex, char);
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+ * this.cursorIndex++;
47
+ * this.undoStack.push({ operation: 'insert', data: { index: this.cursorIndex - 1 } });
48
+ * }
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+ *
50
+ * delete() {
51
+ * if (this.cursorIndex === 0) return; // Nothing to delete
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+ * const deleted = this.content.deleteAt(this.cursorIndex - 1);
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+ * this.cursorIndex--;
54
+ * this.undoStack.push({ operation: 'delete', data: { index: this.cursorIndex, char: deleted } });
55
+ * }
56
+ *
57
+ * moveCursor(index: number) {
58
+ * this.cursorIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(index, this.content.length));
59
+ * }
60
+ *
61
+ * undo() {
62
+ * if (this.undoStack.size === 0) return; // No operations to undo
63
+ * const lastAction = this.undoStack.pop();
64
+ *
65
+ * if (lastAction!.operation === 'insert') {
66
+ * this.content.deleteAt(lastAction!.data.index);
67
+ * this.cursorIndex = lastAction!.data.index;
68
+ * } else if (lastAction!.operation === 'delete') {
69
+ * this.content.addAt(lastAction!.data.index, lastAction!.data.char);
70
+ * this.cursorIndex = lastAction!.data.index + 1;
71
+ * }
72
+ * }
49
73
  *
74
+ * getText(): string {
75
+ * return [...this.content].join('');
76
+ * }
77
+ * }
78
+ *
79
+ * // Example Usage
80
+ * const editor = new TextEditor();
81
+ * editor.insert('H');
82
+ * editor.insert('e');
83
+ * editor.insert('l');
84
+ * editor.insert('l');
85
+ * editor.insert('o');
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+ * console.log(editor.getText()); // 'Hello' // Output: "Hello"
87
+ *
88
+ * editor.delete();
89
+ * console.log(editor.getText()); // 'Hell' // Output: "Hell"
90
+ *
91
+ * editor.undo();
92
+ * console.log(editor.getText()); // 'Hello' // Output: "Hello"
93
+ *
94
+ * editor.moveCursor(1);
95
+ * editor.insert('a');
96
+ * console.log(editor.getText()); // 'Haello'
50
97
  */
51
- class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
98
+ class SinglyLinkedList extends linear_base_1.LinearLinkedBase {
52
99
  constructor(elements = [], options) {
53
100
  super(options);
54
- this._size = 0;
101
+ this._length = 0;
102
+ if (options) {
103
+ }
55
104
  this.pushMany(elements);
56
105
  }
57
- /**
58
- * The `head` function returns the first node of a singly linked list.
59
- * @returns The method is returning either a SinglyLinkedListNode object or undefined.
60
- */
61
106
  get head() {
62
107
  return this._head;
63
108
  }
64
- /**
65
- * The `tail` function returns the last node of a singly linked list.
66
- * @returns The method is returning either a SinglyLinkedListNode object or undefined.
67
- */
68
109
  get tail() {
69
110
  return this._tail;
70
111
  }
71
- /**
72
- * The above function returns the value of the first element in a linked list, or undefined if the
73
- * list is empty.
74
- * @returns The value of the first node in the linked list, or undefined if the linked list is empty.
75
- */
76
112
  get first() {
77
113
  var _a;
78
114
  return (_a = this.head) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.value;
79
115
  }
80
- /**
81
- * The function returns the value of the last element in a linked list, or undefined if the list is
82
- * empty.
83
- * @returns The value of the last node in the linked list, or undefined if the linked list is empty.
84
- */
85
116
  get last() {
86
117
  var _a;
87
118
  return (_a = this.tail) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.value;
88
119
  }
89
- /**
90
- * The function returns the size of an object.
91
- * @returns The size of the object, which is a number.
92
- */
93
- get size() {
94
- return this._size;
120
+ get length() {
121
+ return this._length;
95
122
  }
96
123
  /**
97
124
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -128,7 +155,9 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
128
155
  this.tail.next = newNode;
129
156
  this._tail = newNode;
130
157
  }
131
- this._size++;
158
+ this._length++;
159
+ if (this._maxLen > 0 && this.length > this._maxLen)
160
+ this.shift();
132
161
  return true;
133
162
  }
134
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  /**
@@ -146,7 +175,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
146
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  const value = this.head.value;
147
176
  this._head = undefined;
148
177
  this._tail = undefined;
149
- this._size--;
178
+ this._length--;
150
179
  return value;
151
180
  }
152
181
  let current = this.head;
@@ -156,7 +185,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
156
185
  const value = this.tail.value;
157
186
  current.next = undefined;
158
187
  this._tail = current;
159
- this._size--;
188
+ this._length--;
160
189
  return value;
161
190
  }
162
191
  /**
@@ -171,7 +200,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
171
200
  return undefined;
172
201
  const removedNode = this.head;
173
202
  this._head = this.head.next;
174
- this._size--;
203
+ this._length--;
175
204
  return removedNode.value;
176
205
  }
177
206
  /**
@@ -195,7 +224,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
195
224
  newNode.next = this.head;
196
225
  this._head = newNode;
197
226
  }
198
- this._size++;
227
+ this._length++;
199
228
  return true;
200
229
  }
201
230
  /**
@@ -278,7 +307,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
278
307
  * `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
279
308
  */
280
309
  at(index) {
281
- if (index < 0 || index >= this._size)
310
+ if (index < 0 || index >= this._length)
282
311
  return undefined;
283
312
  let current = this.head;
284
313
  for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
@@ -330,21 +359,25 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
330
359
  * bounds.
331
360
  */
332
361
  deleteAt(index) {
333
- if (index < 0 || index >= this._size)
334
- return false;
362
+ if (index < 0 || index >= this._length)
363
+ return;
364
+ let deleted;
335
365
  if (index === 0) {
366
+ deleted = this.first;
336
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  this.shift();
337
- return true;
368
+ return deleted;
338
369
  }
339
- if (index === this._size - 1) {
340
- this.pop();
341
- return true;
370
+ const targetNode = this.getNodeAt(index);
371
+ const prevNode = this._getPrevNode(targetNode);
372
+ if (prevNode && targetNode) {
373
+ deleted = targetNode.value;
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+ prevNode.next = targetNode.next;
375
+ if (targetNode === this.tail)
376
+ this._tail = prevNode;
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+ this._length--;
378
+ return deleted;
342
379
  }
343
- const prevNode = this.getNodeAt(index - 1);
344
- const removedNode = prevNode.next;
345
- prevNode.next = removedNode.next;
346
- this._size--;
347
- return true;
380
+ return;
348
381
  }
349
382
  /**
350
383
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -357,37 +390,25 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
357
390
  * successfully deleted from the linked list, and `false` if the value or node is not found in the linked list.
358
391
  */
359
392
  delete(elementOrNode) {
360
- if (elementOrNode === undefined)
393
+ if (elementOrNode === undefined || !this.head)
361
394
  return false;
362
- let value;
363
- if (elementOrNode instanceof SinglyLinkedListNode) {
364
- value = elementOrNode.value;
395
+ const node = this.isNode(elementOrNode) ? elementOrNode : this.getNode(elementOrNode);
396
+ if (!node)
397
+ return false;
398
+ const prevNode = this._getPrevNode(node);
399
+ if (!prevNode) {
400
+ // The node is the head
401
+ this._head = node.next;
402
+ if (node === this.tail)
403
+ this._tail = undefined;
365
404
  }
366
405
  else {
367
- value = elementOrNode;
406
+ prevNode.next = node.next;
407
+ if (node === this.tail)
408
+ this._tail = prevNode;
368
409
  }
369
- let current = this.head, prev = undefined;
370
- while (current) {
371
- if (current.value === value) {
372
- if (prev === undefined) {
373
- this._head = current.next;
374
- if (current === this.tail) {
375
- this._tail = undefined;
376
- }
377
- }
378
- else {
379
- prev.next = current.next;
380
- if (current === this.tail) {
381
- this._tail = prev;
382
- }
383
- }
384
- this._size--;
385
- return true;
386
- }
387
- prev = current;
388
- current = current.next;
389
- }
390
- return false;
410
+ this._length--;
411
+ return true;
391
412
  }
392
413
  /**
393
414
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -405,13 +426,13 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
405
426
  * successfully added at the specified index, and `false` if the index is out of bounds.
406
427
  */
407
428
  addAt(index, newElementOrNode) {
408
- if (index < 0 || index > this._size)
429
+ if (index < 0 || index > this._length)
409
430
  return false;
410
431
  if (index === 0) {
411
432
  this.unshift(newElementOrNode);
412
433
  return true;
413
434
  }
414
- if (index === this._size) {
435
+ if (index === this._length) {
415
436
  this.push(newElementOrNode);
416
437
  return true;
417
438
  }
@@ -419,9 +440,31 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
419
440
  const prevNode = this.getNodeAt(index - 1);
420
441
  newNode.next = prevNode.next;
421
442
  prevNode.next = newNode;
422
- this._size++;
443
+ this._length++;
423
444
  return true;
424
445
  }
446
+ /**
447
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
448
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
449
+ *
450
+ * The function setAt(index, value) updates the value at a specified index in a data structure if the
451
+ * index exists.
452
+ * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter in the `setAt` method refers to the position in the
453
+ * data structure where you want to set a new value.
454
+ * @param {E} value - The `value` parameter in the `setAt` method represents the new value that you
455
+ * want to set at the specified index in the data structure.
456
+ * @returns The `setAt` method returns a boolean value - `true` if the value at the specified index
457
+ * is successfully updated, and `false` if the index is out of bounds (i.e., the node at that index
458
+ * does not exist).
459
+ */
460
+ setAt(index, value) {
461
+ const node = this.getNodeAt(index);
462
+ if (node) {
463
+ node.value = value;
464
+ return true;
465
+ }
466
+ return false;
467
+ }
425
468
  /**
426
469
  * Time Complexity: O(1)
427
470
  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -431,7 +474,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
431
474
  * @returns A boolean value indicating whether the length of the object is equal to 0.
432
475
  */
433
476
  isEmpty() {
434
- return this._size === 0;
477
+ return this._length === 0;
435
478
  }
436
479
  /**
437
480
  * Time Complexity: O(1)
@@ -442,23 +485,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
442
485
  clear() {
443
486
  this._head = undefined;
444
487
  this._tail = undefined;
445
- this._size = 0;
446
- }
447
- /**
448
- * Time Complexity: O(n)
449
- * Space Complexity: O(n)
450
- *
451
- * The `toArray` function converts a linked list into an array.
452
- * @returns The `toArray()` method is returning an array of type `E[]`.
453
- */
454
- toArray() {
455
- const array = [];
456
- let current = this.head;
457
- while (current) {
458
- array.push(current.value);
459
- current = current.next;
460
- }
461
- return array;
488
+ this._length = 0;
462
489
  }
463
490
  /**
464
491
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -482,32 +509,6 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
482
509
  [this._head, this._tail] = [this.tail, this.head];
483
510
  return this;
484
511
  }
485
- /**
486
- * Time Complexity: O(n)
487
- * Space Complexity: O(1)
488
- *
489
- * The `indexOf` function in TypeScript searches for a specific element or node in a singly linked
490
- * list and returns its index if found.
491
- * @param {E | SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | ((node: SinglyLinkedListNode<E>) => boolean)} elementNodeOrPredicate
492
- * elementNodeOrPredicate - The `elementNodeOrPredicate` parameter in the `indexOf` method can be one
493
- * of the following types:
494
- * @returns The `indexOf` method returns the index of the first occurrence of the element that
495
- * matches the provided predicate in the singly linked list. If no matching element is found, it
496
- * returns -1.
497
- */
498
- indexOf(elementNodeOrPredicate) {
499
- const predicate = this._ensurePredicate(elementNodeOrPredicate);
500
- let index = 0;
501
- let current = this.head;
502
- while (current) {
503
- if (predicate(current)) {
504
- return index;
505
- }
506
- index++;
507
- current = current.next;
508
- }
509
- return -1;
510
- }
511
512
  /**
512
513
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
513
514
  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -524,6 +525,8 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
524
525
  getNode(elementNodeOrPredicate) {
525
526
  if (elementNodeOrPredicate === undefined)
526
527
  return;
528
+ if (this.isNode(elementNodeOrPredicate))
529
+ return elementNodeOrPredicate;
527
530
  const predicate = this._ensurePredicate(elementNodeOrPredicate);
528
531
  let current = this.head;
529
532
  while (current) {
@@ -551,31 +554,21 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
551
554
  * unsuccessful.
552
555
  */
553
556
  addBefore(existingElementOrNode, newElementOrNode) {
554
- if (!this.head)
557
+ const existingNode = this.getNode(existingElementOrNode);
558
+ if (!existingNode)
555
559
  return false;
556
- let existingValue;
557
- if (this.isNode(existingElementOrNode)) {
558
- existingValue = existingElementOrNode.value;
560
+ const prevNode = this._getPrevNode(existingNode);
561
+ const newNode = this._ensureNode(newElementOrNode);
562
+ if (!prevNode) {
563
+ // Add at the head
564
+ this.unshift(newNode);
559
565
  }
560
566
  else {
561
- existingValue = existingElementOrNode;
567
+ prevNode.next = newNode;
568
+ newNode.next = existingNode;
569
+ this._length++;
562
570
  }
563
- if (this.head.value === existingValue) {
564
- this.unshift(newElementOrNode);
565
- return true;
566
- }
567
- let current = this.head;
568
- while (current.next) {
569
- if (current.next.value === existingValue) {
570
- const newNode = this._ensureNode(newElementOrNode);
571
- newNode.next = current.next;
572
- current.next = newNode;
573
- this._size++;
574
- return true;
575
- }
576
- current = current.next;
577
- }
578
- return false;
571
+ return true;
579
572
  }
580
573
  /**
581
574
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -602,11 +595,74 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
602
595
  if (existingNode === this.tail) {
603
596
  this._tail = newNode;
604
597
  }
605
- this._size++;
598
+ this._length++;
606
599
  return true;
607
600
  }
608
601
  return false;
609
602
  }
603
+ /**
604
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
605
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
606
+ *
607
+ * The function `splice` in TypeScript overrides the default behavior to remove and insert elements
608
+ * in a singly linked list while handling boundary cases.
609
+ * @param {number} start - The `start` parameter in the `splice` method indicates the index at which
610
+ * to start modifying the list. It specifies the position where elements will be added or removed.
611
+ * @param {number} [deleteCount=0] - The `deleteCount` parameter in the `splice` method specifies the
612
+ * number of elements to remove from the array starting at the specified `start` index. If
613
+ * `deleteCount` is not provided, it defaults to 0, meaning no elements will be removed but new
614
+ * elements can still be inserted at
615
+ * @param {E[]} items - The `items` parameter in the `splice` method represents the elements to be
616
+ * inserted into the list at the specified `start` index. These elements will be inserted in place of
617
+ * the elements that are removed from the list. The `splice` method allows you to add new elements to
618
+ * the list while
619
+ * @returns The `splice` method is returning a `SinglyLinkedList` containing the elements that were
620
+ * removed from the original list during the splice operation.
621
+ */
622
+ splice(start, deleteCount = 0, ...items) {
623
+ const removedList = this._createInstance({ toElementFn: this._toElementFn, maxLen: this._maxLen });
624
+ // If `start` is out of range, perform boundary processing
625
+ start = Math.max(0, Math.min(start, this.length));
626
+ deleteCount = Math.max(0, deleteCount);
627
+ // Find the predecessor node of `start`
628
+ const prevNode = start === 0 ? undefined : this.getNodeAt(start - 1);
629
+ const startNode = prevNode ? prevNode.next : this.head;
630
+ let current = startNode;
631
+ for (let i = 0; i < deleteCount && current; i++) {
632
+ removedList.push(current.value);
633
+ current = current.next;
634
+ }
635
+ const nextNode = current;
636
+ let lastInsertedNode = undefined;
637
+ for (const item of items) {
638
+ const newNode = this._ensureNode(item);
639
+ if (!lastInsertedNode) {
640
+ if (prevNode) {
641
+ prevNode.next = newNode;
642
+ }
643
+ else {
644
+ this._head = newNode;
645
+ }
646
+ }
647
+ else {
648
+ lastInsertedNode.next = newNode;
649
+ }
650
+ lastInsertedNode = newNode;
651
+ }
652
+ // Connect new node to `nextNode`
653
+ if (lastInsertedNode) {
654
+ lastInsertedNode.next = nextNode;
655
+ }
656
+ else if (prevNode) {
657
+ prevNode.next = nextNode;
658
+ }
659
+ // Update tail node and length
660
+ if (!nextNode) {
661
+ this._tail = lastInsertedNode || prevNode;
662
+ }
663
+ this._length += items.length - removedList.length;
664
+ return removedList;
665
+ }
610
666
  /**
611
667
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
612
668
  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -640,7 +696,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
640
696
  * is a clone of the original list.
641
697
  */
642
698
  clone() {
643
- return new SinglyLinkedList(this, { toElementFn: this.toElementFn });
699
+ return new SinglyLinkedList(this, { toElementFn: this.toElementFn, maxLen: this._maxLen });
644
700
  }
645
701
  /**
646
702
  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -660,7 +716,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
660
716
  * elements that pass the filter condition specified by the `callback` function.
661
717
  */
662
718
  filter(callback, thisArg) {
663
- const filteredList = new SinglyLinkedList([], { toElementFn: this.toElementFn });
719
+ const filteredList = this._createInstance({ toElementFn: this.toElementFn, maxLen: this._maxLen });
664
720
  let index = 0;
665
721
  for (const current of this) {
666
722
  if (callback.call(thisArg, current, index, this)) {
@@ -691,7 +747,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
691
747
  * @returns a new instance of the `SinglyLinkedList` class with the mapped elements.
692
748
  */
693
749
  map(callback, toElementFn, thisArg) {
694
- const mappedList = new SinglyLinkedList([], { toElementFn });
750
+ const mappedList = new SinglyLinkedList([], { toElementFn, maxLen: this._maxLen });
695
751
  let index = 0;
696
752
  for (const current of this) {
697
753
  mappedList.push(callback.call(thisArg, current, index, this));
@@ -699,6 +755,19 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
699
755
  }
700
756
  return mappedList;
701
757
  }
758
+ /**
759
+ * The function `_createInstance` returns a new instance of `SinglyLinkedList` with the specified
760
+ * options.
761
+ * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `_createInstance` method is of type
762
+ * `SinglyLinkedListOptions<E, R>`, which is used to configure the behavior of the `SinglyLinkedList`
763
+ * instance being created. It is an optional parameter, meaning it can be omitted when calling the
764
+ * method.
765
+ * @returns An instance of the `SinglyLinkedList` class with an empty array and the provided options
766
+ * is being returned.
767
+ */
768
+ _createInstance(options) {
769
+ return new SinglyLinkedList([], options);
770
+ }
702
771
  /**
703
772
  * The function `_getIterator` returns an iterable iterator that yields the values of a linked list.
704
773
  */
@@ -709,6 +778,33 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
709
778
  current = current.next;
710
779
  }
711
780
  }
781
+ /**
782
+ * The function returns an iterator that iterates over the elements of a collection in reverse order.
783
+ */
784
+ *_getReverseIterator() {
785
+ const reversedArr = [...this].reverse();
786
+ for (const item of reversedArr) {
787
+ yield item;
788
+ }
789
+ }
790
+ /**
791
+ * The function `_getNodeIterator` returns an iterator that iterates over the nodes of a singly
792
+ * linked list.
793
+ */
794
+ *_getNodeIterator() {
795
+ let current = this.head;
796
+ while (current) {
797
+ yield current;
798
+ current = current.next;
799
+ }
800
+ }
801
+ // protected *_getReverseNodeIterator(): IterableIterator<SinglyLinkedListNode<E>> {
802
+ // const reversedArr = [...this._getNodeIterator()].reverse();
803
+ //
804
+ // for (const item of reversedArr) {
805
+ // yield item;
806
+ // }
807
+ // }
712
808
  /**
713
809
  * The _isPredicate function in TypeScript checks if the input is a function that takes a
714
810
  * SinglyLinkedListNode as an argument and returns a boolean.
@@ -751,5 +847,23 @@ class SinglyLinkedList extends base_1.IterableElementBase {
751
847
  return elementNodeOrPredicate;
752
848
  return (node) => node.value === elementNodeOrPredicate;
753
849
  }
850
+ /**
851
+ * The function `_getPrevNode` returns the node before a given node in a singly linked list.
852
+ * @param node - The `node` parameter in the `_getPrevNode` method is a reference to a node in a
853
+ * singly linked list. The method is used to find the node that comes before the given node in the
854
+ * linked list.
855
+ * @returns The `_getPrevNode` method returns either the previous node of the input node in a singly
856
+ * linked list or `undefined` if the input node is the head of the list or if the input node is not
857
+ * found in the list.
858
+ */
859
+ _getPrevNode(node) {
860
+ if (!this.head || this.head === node)
861
+ return undefined;
862
+ let current = this.head;
863
+ while (current.next && current.next !== node) {
864
+ current = current.next;
865
+ }
866
+ return current.next === node ? current : undefined;
867
+ }
754
868
  }
755
869
  exports.SinglyLinkedList = SinglyLinkedList;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export declare class MaxPriorityQueue<E = any, R = any> extends PriorityQueue<E,
45
45
  * @returns The `filter` method is returning a new `MaxPriorityQueue` object that contains the elements that pass
46
46
  * the filter condition specified by the `callback` function.
47
47
  */
48
- filter(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean, MaxPriorityQueue<E, R>>, thisArg?: any): MaxPriorityQueue<E, R>;
48
+ filter(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: any): MaxPriorityQueue<E, R>;
49
49
  /**
50
50
  * Time Complexity: O(n log n)
51
51
  * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ export declare class MaxPriorityQueue<E = any, R = any> extends PriorityQueue<E,
67
67
  * value of
68
68
  * @returns a new instance of the `MaxPriorityQueue` class with the mapped elements.
69
69
  */
70
- map<EM, RM>(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, EM, MaxPriorityQueue<E, R>>, comparator: Comparator<EM>, toElementFn?: (rawElement: RM) => EM, thisArg?: any): MaxPriorityQueue<EM, RM>;
70
+ map<EM, RM>(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, EM>, comparator: Comparator<EM>, toElementFn?: (rawElement: RM) => EM, thisArg?: any): MaxPriorityQueue<EM, RM>;
71
71
  }