browser-commander 0.20.0 → 0.21.0

package/src/browser/attach/websocket.js

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+import { createHash, randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import http from 'node:http';
+import { setImmediate } from 'node:timers';
+import { TextDecoder } from 'node:util';
+
+/**
+ * A minimal RFC 6455 WebSocket for the extension relay (issue #102,
+ * addendum, mode 2).
+ *
+ * The relay only exchanges small JSON text messages with one local extension,
+ * so this implements exactly that part of the protocol and no more:
+ *
+ * - the opening handshake on a `node:http` `'upgrade'` event (server) or an
+ *   `http.request` upgrade (client, used by tests and tools);
+ * - text messages, fragmented or not, validated as UTF-8;
+ * - ping/pong and the close handshake.
+ *
+ * Binary messages, extensions (permessage-deflate) and subprotocols are not
+ * negotiated. A protocol violation closes the connection with the RFC status
+ * code: 1002 (protocol error, for example an unmasked client frame), 1003
+ * (binary data), 1007 (invalid UTF-8) or 1009 (message too big).
+ */
+
+/** The GUID RFC 6455 section 1.3 appends to the client key. */
+export const WEBSOCKET_GUID = '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11';
+
+/** Frame opcodes (RFC 6455 section 5.2). */
+export const OPCODES = Object.freeze({
+  continuation: 0x0,
+  text: 0x1,
+  binary: 0x2,
+  close: 0x8,
+  ping: 0x9,
+  pong: 0xa,
+});
+
+/** Close status codes used here (RFC 6455 section 7.4.1). */
+export const CLOSE_CODES = Object.freeze({
+  normal: 1000,
+  goingAway: 1001,
+  protocolError: 1002,
+  unsupportedData: 1003,
+  noStatus: 1005,
+  abnormal: 1006,
+  invalidPayload: 1007,
+  policyViolation: 1008,
+  messageTooBig: 1009,
+});
+
+/** Messages larger than this close the connection with 1009. */
+export const DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+const MAX_CONTROL_PAYLOAD = 125;
+
+/** A frame or handshake that breaks RFC 6455; `code` is the close code. */
+export class WebSocketProtocolError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, code = CLOSE_CODES.protocolError) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'WebSocketProtocolError';
+    this.code = code;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The `Sec-WebSocket-Accept` value for a client's `Sec-WebSocket-Key`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} key
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function computeAcceptKey(key) {
+  return createHash('sha1')
+    .update(key + WEBSOCKET_GUID)
+    .digest('base64');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode one frame.
+ *
+ * @param {number} opcode - One of {@link OPCODES}
+ * @param {Buffer|string} [payload]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.mask=false] - Mask the payload (client frames)
+ * @param {boolean} [options.fin=true] - Final fragment
+ * @returns {Buffer}
+ */
+export function encodeFrame(
+  opcode,
+  payload = Buffer.alloc(0),
+  { mask = false, fin = true } = {}
+) {
+  const data = Buffer.isBuffer(payload) ? payload : Buffer.from(payload);
+  let header;
+  if (data.length < 126) {
+    header = Buffer.alloc(2);
+    header[1] = data.length;
+  } else if (data.length < 0x10000) {
+    header = Buffer.alloc(4);
+    header[1] = 126;
+    header.writeUInt16BE(data.length, 2);
+  } else {
+    header = Buffer.alloc(10);
+    header[1] = 127;
+    header.writeBigUInt64BE(BigInt(data.length), 2);
+  }
+  header[0] = (fin ? 0x80 : 0) | opcode;
+  if (!mask) {
+    return Buffer.concat([header, data]);
+  }
+  header[1] |= 0x80;
+  const maskingKey = randomBytes(4);
+  const masked = Buffer.alloc(data.length);
+  for (let index = 0; index < data.length; index++) {
+    masked[index] = data[index] ^ maskingKey[index % 4];
+  }
+  return Buffer.concat([header, maskingKey, masked]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Incremental frame parser: feed it socket chunks, get whole frames back.
+ */
+export class FrameDecoder {
+  /**
+   * @param {Object} [options]
+   * @param {boolean} [options.requireMask=false] - Client-to-server frames must be masked
+   * @param {boolean} [options.forbidMask=false] - Server-to-client frames must not be masked
+   * @param {number} [options.maxPayload=DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD]
+   */
+  constructor({
+    requireMask = false,
+    forbidMask = false,
+    maxPayload = DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD,
+  } = {}) {
+    this.requireMask = requireMask;
+    this.forbidMask = forbidMask;
+    this.maxPayload = maxPayload;
+    this.buffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Buffer} chunk
+   * @returns {Array<{fin: boolean, opcode: number, payload: Buffer}>}
+   * @throws {WebSocketProtocolError}
+   */
+  push(chunk) {
+    this.buffer =
+      this.buffer.length === 0 ? chunk : Buffer.concat([this.buffer, chunk]);
+    const frames = [];
+    for (;;) {
+      const frame = this.next();
+      if (!frame) {
+        return frames;
+      }
+      frames.push(frame);
+    }
+  }
+
+  readLength(second) {
+    const length = second & 0x7f;
+    if (length < 126) {
+      return { length, offset: 2 };
+    }
+    if (length === 126) {
+      return this.buffer.length < 4
+        ? null
+        : { length: this.buffer.readUInt16BE(2), offset: 4 };
+    }
+    if (this.buffer.length < 10) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const long = this.buffer.readBigUInt64BE(2);
+    if (long > BigInt(this.maxPayload)) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError(
+        'Frame too big',
+        CLOSE_CODES.messageTooBig
+      );
+    }
+    return { length: Number(long), offset: 10 };
+  }
+
+  next() {
+    if (this.buffer.length < 2) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const [first, second] = this.buffer;
+    const fin = (first & 0x80) !== 0;
+    const opcode = first & 0x0f;
+    const masked = (second & 0x80) !== 0;
+    if ((first & 0x70) !== 0) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Reserved bits must be 0');
+    }
+    if (!Object.values(OPCODES).includes(opcode)) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError(`Unknown opcode ${opcode}`);
+    }
+    if (this.requireMask && !masked) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Client frames must be masked');
+    }
+    if (this.forbidMask && masked) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Server frames must not be masked');
+    }
+    const header = this.readLength(second);
+    if (!header) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const { length } = header;
+    if (opcode >= OPCODES.close && (length > MAX_CONTROL_PAYLOAD || !fin)) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Invalid control frame');
+    }
+    if (length > this.maxPayload) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError(
+        'Frame too big',
+        CLOSE_CODES.messageTooBig
+      );
+    }
+    const maskOffset = header.offset;
+    const payloadOffset = maskOffset + (masked ? 4 : 0);
+    if (this.buffer.length < payloadOffset + length) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const payload = Buffer.from(
+      this.buffer.subarray(payloadOffset, payloadOffset + length)
+    );
+    if (masked) {
+      const maskingKey = this.buffer.subarray(maskOffset, payloadOffset);
+      for (let index = 0; index < payload.length; index++) {
+        payload[index] ^= maskingKey[index % 4];
+      }
+    }
+    this.buffer = this.buffer.subarray(payloadOffset + length);
+    return { fin, opcode, payload };
+  }
+}
+
+const UTF8 = new TextDecoder('utf-8', { fatal: true });
+
+function decodeText(payload) {
+  try {
+    return UTF8.decode(payload);
+  } catch {
+    throw new WebSocketProtocolError(
+      'Invalid UTF-8',
+      CLOSE_CODES.invalidPayload
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function isValidCloseCode(code) {
+  return (
+    (code >= 1000 && code <= 1014 && ![1004, 1005, 1006].includes(code)) ||
+    (code >= 3000 && code <= 4999)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * One open WebSocket connection over a socket that finished the handshake.
+ *
+ * Events: `'message'` (string), `'close'` ({code, reason}) once, and
+ * `'error'` (Error) for socket errors.
+ */
+export class WebSocketConnection extends EventEmitter {
+  /**
+   * @param {net.Socket} socket
+   * @param {Object} [options]
+   * @param {'server'|'client'} [options.role='server']
+   * @param {Buffer} [options.head] - Bytes read past the handshake
+   * @param {number} [options.maxPayload=DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD]
+   */
+  constructor(
+    socket,
+    { role = 'server', head, maxPayload = DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD } = {}
+  ) {
+    super();
+    this.socket = socket;
+    this.role = role;
+    this.maxPayload = maxPayload;
+    this.decoder = new FrameDecoder({
+      requireMask: role === 'server',
+      forbidMask: role === 'client',
+      maxPayload,
+    });
+    this.fragments = null;
+    this.closeSent = false;
+    this.closeReceived = null;
+    this.closed = false;
+    socket.setNoDelay?.(true);
+    socket.on('data', (chunk) => this.receive(chunk));
+    socket.on('error', (error) => {
+      if (this.listenerCount('error') > 0) {
+        this.emit('error', error);
+      }
+    });
+    socket.on('close', () => this.finish());
+    if (head?.length) {
+      // After the caller had a chance to add its listeners.
+      setImmediate(() => this.receive(head));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** True until a close frame is sent or the socket ends. */
+  get open() {
+    return !this.closed && !this.closeSent;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a text message.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text
+   * @returns {boolean} False when the connection is already closing
+   */
+  send(text) {
+    if (!this.open) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    this.write(OPCODES.text, Buffer.from(String(text), 'utf8'));
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /** Send a ping; the peer answers with a pong. */
+  ping(data = Buffer.alloc(0)) {
+    if (this.open) {
+      this.write(OPCODES.ping, data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start the close handshake. The socket ends when the peer answers, or
+   * after `timeoutMs` without an answer.
+   *
+   * @param {number} [code=1000]
+   * @param {string} [reason='']
+   * @param {number} [timeoutMs=1000]
+   */
+  close(code = CLOSE_CODES.normal, reason = '', timeoutMs = 1_000) {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!this.closeSent) {
+      this.sendClose(code, reason);
+    }
+    if (this.closeReceived) {
+      this.endSocket();
+      return;
+    }
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => this.socket.destroy(), timeoutMs);
+    timer.unref?.();
+    this.socket.once('close', () => clearTimeout(timer));
+  }
+
+  /** Drop the connection without a close handshake. */
+  terminate() {
+    this.socket.destroy();
+  }
+
+  write(opcode, payload) {
+    if (this.socket.writable) {
+      this.socket.write(
+        encodeFrame(opcode, payload, { mask: this.role === 'client' })
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  sendClose(code, reason) {
+    this.closeSent = true;
+    const reasonBytes = Buffer.from(reason, 'utf8').subarray(0, 123);
+    const payload = Buffer.alloc(2 + reasonBytes.length);
+    payload.writeUInt16BE(code, 0);
+    reasonBytes.copy(payload, 2);
+    this.write(OPCODES.close, payload);
+  }
+
+  endSocket() {
+    // The server closes the TCP connection first (RFC 6455 section 7.1.1).
+    if (this.role === 'server') {
+      this.socket.end();
+    }
+  }
+
+  fail(error) {
+    if (!this.closeSent) {
+      this.sendClose(error.code ?? CLOSE_CODES.protocolError, error.message);
+    }
+    this.socket.end();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => this.socket.destroy(), 1_000);
+    timer.unref?.();
+  }
+
+  receive(chunk) {
+    if (this.closed || this.closeReceived) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      for (const frame of this.decoder.push(chunk)) {
+        this.handleFrame(frame);
+        if (this.closeReceived) {
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!(error instanceof WebSocketProtocolError)) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+      this.fail(error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  handleFrame({ fin, opcode, payload }) {
+    switch (opcode) {
+      case OPCODES.ping:
+        if (!this.closeSent) {
+          this.write(OPCODES.pong, payload);
+        }
+        return;
+      case OPCODES.pong:
+        this.emit('pong', payload);
+        return;
+      case OPCODES.close:
+        this.handleClose(payload);
+        return;
+      case OPCODES.binary:
+        throw new WebSocketProtocolError(
+          'Binary messages are not supported',
+          CLOSE_CODES.unsupportedData
+        );
+      default:
+        this.handleData({ fin, opcode, payload });
+    }
+  }
+
+  handleData({ fin, opcode, payload }) {
+    if (opcode === OPCODES.continuation && !this.fragments) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Unexpected continuation frame');
+    }
+    if (opcode === OPCODES.text && this.fragments) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Expected a continuation frame');
+    }
+    const parts = [...(this.fragments ?? []), payload];
+    const size = parts.reduce((total, part) => total + part.length, 0);
+    if (size > this.maxPayload) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError(
+        'Message too big',
+        CLOSE_CODES.messageTooBig
+      );
+    }
+    if (!fin) {
+      this.fragments = parts;
+      return;
+    }
+    this.fragments = null;
+    const text = decodeText(Buffer.concat(parts));
+    if (!this.closeSent) {
+      this.emit('message', text);
+    }
+  }
+
+  handleClose(payload) {
+    if (payload.length === 1) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError('Invalid close frame');
+    }
+    const code =
+      payload.length >= 2 ? payload.readUInt16BE(0) : CLOSE_CODES.noStatus;
+    if (payload.length >= 2 && !isValidCloseCode(code)) {
+      throw new WebSocketProtocolError(`Invalid close code ${code}`);
+    }
+    const reason = decodeText(payload.subarray(2));
+    this.closeReceived = { code, reason };
+    if (!this.closeSent) {
+      this.sendClose(
+        code === CLOSE_CODES.noStatus ? CLOSE_CODES.normal : code,
+        ''
+      );
+    }
+    this.endSocket();
+  }
+
+  finish() {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.closed = true;
+    this.emit(
+      'close',
+      this.closeReceived ?? { code: CLOSE_CODES.abnormal, reason: '' }
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Answer an HTTP upgrade request with an error status and close the socket.
+ *
+ * @param {net.Socket} socket
+ * @param {number} status - HTTP status code such as 403
+ * @param {string} [message] - Plain-text body
+ */
+export function rejectUpgrade(socket, status, message = '') {
+  const body = Buffer.from(message, 'utf8');
+  const statusText = http.STATUS_CODES[status] ?? 'Error';
+  socket.end(
+    Buffer.concat([
+      Buffer.from(
+        `HTTP/1.1 ${status} ${statusText}\r\n` +
+          'Connection: close\r\n' +
+          'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n' +
+          `Content-Length: ${body.length}\r\n\r\n`
+      ),
+      body,
+    ])
+  );
+}
+
+function headerHasToken(value, token) {
+  return String(value ?? '')
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .split(',')
+    .some((part) => part.trim() === token);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Complete the server side of the opening handshake for a `node:http`
+ * `'upgrade'` event. An invalid handshake is answered with 400 (or 426 for an
+ * unsupported version) and null is returned.
+ *
+ * @param {http.IncomingMessage} request
+ * @param {net.Socket} socket
+ * @param {Buffer} [head]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {number} [options.maxPayload]
+ * @returns {WebSocketConnection|null}
+ */
+export function acceptUpgrade(request, socket, head, { maxPayload } = {}) {
+  const key = request.headers['sec-websocket-key'];
+  if (
+    request.method !== 'GET' ||
+    !headerHasToken(request.headers.upgrade, 'websocket') ||
+    !headerHasToken(request.headers.connection, 'upgrade') ||
+    typeof key !== 'string' ||
+    Buffer.from(key, 'base64').length !== 16
+  ) {
+    rejectUpgrade(socket, 400, 'Invalid WebSocket handshake');
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (request.headers['sec-websocket-version'] !== '13') {
+    socket.end(
+      'HTTP/1.1 426 Upgrade Required\r\n' +
+        'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n' +
+        'Connection: close\r\n' +
+        'Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n'
+    );
+    return null;
+  }
+  socket.write(
+    'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n' +
+      'Upgrade: websocket\r\n' +
+      'Connection: Upgrade\r\n' +
+      `Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ${computeAcceptKey(key)}\r\n\r\n`
+  );
+  return new WebSocketConnection(socket, { role: 'server', head, maxPayload });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open a client connection. Used by the tests and by tools that talk to the
+ * relay; the extension itself uses the browser's WebSocket.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url - ws:// URL
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Object<string,string>} [options.headers] - Extra handshake headers such as Origin
+ * @param {number} [options.timeoutMs=5000]
+ * @returns {Promise<WebSocketConnection>} Rejects with an Error whose `statusCode` is the HTTP status when the server refuses the upgrade
+ */
+export function connectWebSocket(
+  url,
+  { headers = {}, timeoutMs = 5_000 } = {}
+) {
+  const target = new URL(url);
+  if (target.protocol !== 'ws:') {
+    throw new TypeError(`Only ws:// URLs are supported, got ${url}`);
+  }
+  const key = randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const request = http.request({
+      host: target.hostname.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, ''),
+      port: target.port || 80,
+      path: `${target.pathname}${target.search}`,
+      timeout: timeoutMs,
+      headers: {
+        ...headers,
+        Connection: 'Upgrade',
+        Upgrade: 'websocket',
+        'Sec-WebSocket-Key': key,
+        'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
+      },
+    });
+    request.on('timeout', () =>
+      request.destroy(new Error(`WebSocket handshake timed out: ${url}`))
+    );
+    request.on('error', reject);
+    request.on('response', (response) => {
+      const error = new Error(
+        `WebSocket upgrade refused with HTTP ${response.statusCode}`
+      );
+      error.statusCode = response.statusCode;
+      response.resume();
+      reject(error);
+    });
+    request.on('upgrade', (response, socket, head) => {
+      if (response.headers['sec-websocket-accept'] !== computeAcceptKey(key)) {
+        socket.destroy();
+        reject(new Error('Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Accept'));
+        return;
+      }
+      socket.setTimeout(0);
+      resolve(new WebSocketConnection(socket, { role: 'client', head }));
+    });
+    request.end();
+  });
+}

package/src/browser/browser-cookie-cache.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
-import { execFile as execFileCallback } from 'node:child_process';
 import {
   chmod,
   mkdir,
@@ -10,13 +9,13 @@ import {
   stat,
 } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import path from 'node:path';
-import { promisify } from 'node:util';
+
+import { runCommand } from '../utilities/subprocess.js';
 
 const DEFAULT_TTL_MINUTES = 60;
 const LOCK_STALE_MILLISECONDS = 30_000;
 const LOCK_WAIT_MILLISECONDS = 30_000;
 const credentialPromises = new Map();
-const execFile = promisify(execFileCallback);
 let windowsPrincipalPromise;
 
 function hash(value) {
@@ -47,9 +46,9 @@ export function normalizeCookieCache(cache, homeDir, ttlMinutes) {
 }
 
 function windowsPrincipal() {
-  windowsPrincipalPromise ??= execFile('whoami', [], {
-    windowsHide: true,
-  }).then(({ stdout }) => stdout.trim());
+  windowsPrincipalPromise ??= runCommand('whoami').then(({ stdout }) =>
+    stdout.trim()
+  );
   return windowsPrincipalPromise;
 }
 
@@ -60,17 +59,13 @@ async function restrictOwnerOnly(targetPath, directory) {
       throw new Error('Could not identify the current Windows user');
     }
     const permission = directory ? '(OI)(CI)F' : 'F';
-    await execFile(
-      'icacls',
-      [
-        targetPath,
-        '/inheritance:r',
-        '/grant:r',
-        `${principal}:${permission}`,
-        '/q',
-      ],
-      { windowsHide: true }
-    );
+    await runCommand('icacls', [
+      targetPath,
+      '/inheritance:r',
+      '/grant:r',
+      `${principal}:${permission}`,
+      '/q',
+    ]);
     return;
   }
   await chmod(targetPath, directory ? 0o700 : 0o600);

package/src/browser/browser-cookie-credentials.js

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-import { execFile as execFileCallback } from 'node:child_process';
 import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
-import { promisify } from 'node:util';
 
-const execFile = promisify(execFileCallback);
+import { runCommand as runSubprocess } from '../utilities/subprocess.js';
 
 const SAFE_STORAGE = {
   brave: {
@@ -27,13 +25,12 @@ const SAFE_STORAGE = {
   },
 };
 
+/**
+ * Run a credential tool (`security`, `secret-tool`, `kwallet-query`,
+ * `powershell.exe`) through command-stream and return its trimmed output.
+ */
 async function runCredentialCommand(command, args, environment) {
-  const { stdout } = await execFile(command, args, {
-    encoding: 'utf8',
-    env: environment,
-    maxBuffer: 1024 * 1024,
-    windowsHide: true,
-  });
+  const { stdout } = await runSubprocess(command, args, { env: environment });
   return stdout.trim();
 }