browser-assistant 2.8.1 → 2.8.3

package/server/journal_syllabus.json

@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
-{
-  "backend": {
-    "source": "Backend_Development_Fundamentals.docx.pdf",
-    "modules": {
-      "1": "Node.js and Express.js Fundamentals Introduction to Backend Development, JavaScript Concepts for Backend Development, Node.js Basics and Development Environment Setup, NPM and Package Management, HTTP Server Setup, HTTP Methods and Status Codes, Handling HTTP Requests and Responses, Express.js Introduction, Routing and Modular Routing, Request and Response Objects, Basic Error Handling.",
-      "2": "SQLite and Relational Database Operations Introduction to SQLite, SQLite Database Creation and Integration, Database Schema and Tables, Primary Keys and Constraints, SQL Query Writing, Parameterized Queries, Basic Joins, CRUD Operations, Integrating SQLite with Node.js.",
-      "3": "RESTful API Development and Validation REST Principles, RESTful API Architecture, API Endpoints and HTTP Methods, Request Parameters and Query Parameters, RESTful API Development, JSON Request and Response Handling, Request Validation, Response Formatting, HTTP Status Codes, API Testing, Debugging.",
-      "4": "Authentication and User Management Authentication Concepts, Authentication Strategies, User Registration and Login, JWT Token Authentication, Token Generation and Validation, Password Hashing, User Management, Authentication Middleware, Security Best Practices.",
-      "5": "Middleware, Authorization and Error Handling Middleware Functions, Built-in and Custom Middleware, Middleware Execution Flow, Authorization, Role-Based Access Control, Protected Routes, Error Handling, Error Logging, Security Enforcement.",
-      "6": "File Handling and Asynchronous Operations File Handling using the Node.js fs Module, File System Operations, Reading and Writing Files, Synchronous and Asynchronous Operations, Callbacks, Promises and async/await, Buffer Management, Asynchronous Error Handling.",
-      "7": "Streams and Data Processing Introduction to Streams, File Streams, Readable Streams, Writable Streams, Duplex and Transform Streams, Data Transformation, Stream Piping, Buffer Management, Asynchronous Data Processing, Error Handling with Streams.",
-      "8": "MongoDB and Node.js Integration Introduction to MongoDB, MongoDB Installation and Setup, MongoDB Atlas, NoSQL Database Concepts, MongoDB–Node.js Integration, Native MongoDB Driver, Mongoose, Schema Design, Models and Collections, Connecting Backend Applications with MongoDB.",
-      "9": "MongoDB CRUD APIs and Query Operations MongoDB CRUD Operations, Mongoose Model Methods, Read, Update and Delete Operations, HTTP Status Codes, Query Parameters, Filtering, Case-Insensitive Search, Sorting, Query-Based APIs, API Testing using Postman, Debugging MongoDB APIs.",
-      "10": "Secure MongoDB APIs and Backend Integration CRUD APIs with MongoDB, Password Hashing, JWT Authentication with MongoDB, Role-Based Authorization, Protected MongoDB APIs, Testing MongoDB-Backed APIs using Postman, Debugging, Error Handling, Backend and Database Integration, Integration of Authentication, Authorization and MongoDB."
-    }
-  },
-  "coa": {
-    "source": "Computer Organization and Architecture.pdf",
-    "modules": {
-      "1": "Overview of Computer Organization Functional block diagram of computer, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra and circuit designing and simplification using k-maps.",
-      "2": "Combinational and Sequential circuits Combinational Circuits: Half-adder, Full adders, Mux, Demux, Encoder, Decoders, Sequential Circuits: NAND Latch, NOR Latch, SR, JK,D and T flip-flops.",
-      "3": "Register transfer and micro-operations RTL, register transfer, Bus and memory transfer, Arithmetic microoperations. logical micro - operations, shift micro-operations.",
-      "4": "Data Representation: Data types and complements, Fixed point and floatin g point representations, Other binary codes, Error detection codes.",
-      "5": "Arithmetic Algorithms Addition/subtraction of signed magnitude data and signed 2’s complement data, Booth’s multiplication algorithm , Division algorithm. Floating-Point Arithmetic operations.",
-      "6": "Computer organisation and design Computer registers, Common bus system, computer instructions, Timing and control, Instruction cycle, memory referenced instructions, RISC and CISC systems, input/output interrupt",
-      "7": "Memory Systems Memory Hierarchy and Characteristics, Cache Memory, Associative mapping, Direct mapping, Set - associative mapping, writing into cache, cache initialization, cache coherence problem, RAID.",
-      "8": "Input/Output Systems I/O Fundamentals and Devices, Programmed and Interrupt -Driven I/O, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Peripheral Devices and I/O Performance.",
-      "9": "System Performance Performance Metrics: Throughput, latency, Performance Enhancement Techniques: Parallelism, Caching, Power and Energy Efficiency, Performance Evaluation and Case Studies.",
-      "10": "Pipelining and Parallel Processing Understanding pipelining and its benefits, Throughput, and Speedup: Measuring performance improvements, Pipeline Hazards: Types and resolution techniques.Parallel Computing Models: Shared memory, distributed memory, Parallel Programming: Threads, processes, and synchronization."
-    }
-  },
-  "ads": {
-    "source": "ADVANCED DATA STRCUTURES.pdf",
-    "modules": {
-      "1": "Hashing, Sliding Window and Two-Pointer Techniques Hashing – hash tables, hash functions, hash-table operations, collisions, Separate Chaining, Open Addressing, Sliding Window – fixed-size and variable-size windows, window expansion and contraction, Two-Pointer Technique – pointer movement and applications, Maximum Subarray – Kadane’s Algorithm.",
-      "2": "Linked List Basics Linked Lists – node structure and representation, Singly Linked List – traversal, insertion and deletion, Doubly Linked List – traversal, insertion and deletion, Circular Linked List traversal, insertion and deletion, comparison of linked-list types.",
-      "3": "Linked List Algorithms Linked List Algorithms – reversal, Floyd’s Cycle-Finding Algorithm, cycle detection and length, adding two numbers, merging two lists, intersection of linked lists, flattening linked lists.",
-      "4": "Stacks Stacks – ADT and LIFO principle, linked-list implementation, push, pop and peek, infix, prefix and postfix expressions, expression conversion and evaluation, balanced parentheses, Min Stack.",
-      "5": "Monotonic Stack and Queues Monotonic Stack – increasing and decreasing stacks, Next Greater and Smaller Element, Queues – FIFO principle and linked-list implementation, Stack Using Queue, Queue Using Stack.",
-      "6": "Binary Trees Binary Trees – tree terminology and representation, types of binary trees, binary tree properties, tree construction and node relationships, Tree Traversals – inorder, preorder, postorder and level-order traversal, Binary Tree Operations – insertion and traversal-based processing.",
-      "7": "Binary Search Trees Binary Search Trees – definition and ordering property, representation and searching, BST Operations – insertion, deletion and traversal, BST Traversals – inorder, preorder and postorder, BST Views – Top View and Right View, BST Validation – checking and maintaining the BST ordering property.",
-      "8": "Balanced and Self-Balancing Search Trees Balanced Trees – concept and importance, AVL Trees – structure, balance factor, rotations insertion and deletion, AVL tree balancing, Red-Black Trees – properties, structure, rotations, insertion and deletion, comparison of AVL and Red-Black Trees.",
-      "9": "Heaps Heaps – heap property and representation, Min-Heap, Max-Heap, heap construction and conversion, insertion and deletion.",
-      "10": "Priority Queues Priority Queues – ADT and applications, Heap Sort – heap construction and extraction, Priority-Based Processing – applications of priority queues and heap-based problem solving."
-    }
-  },
-  "linear": {
-    "source": "LINEAR ALGEBRA ESSENTIALS_.pdf",
-    "modules": {
-      "1": "Foundations of Linear Algebra Introduction to Linear Algebra – importance in Computer Science, Data Science and Machine Learning, real-world applications, Fields and Scalars – definition of a field, field axioms, examples, scalars and vectors, representation of scalars and vectors using Python/NumPy.",
-      "2": "Vector Spaces, Basis and Dimension Vector Spaces – definition, axioms and examples, linear combinations, subspaces, linear independence, linear span, basis and dimension, implementation of linear independence, computation of basis and dimension using Python/NumPy.",
-      "3": "Matrices, Determinants and Inverses Matrices – matrix operations and properties, determinants, computation of determinants using expansion and row operations, properties of determinants, matrix inverse, adjoint method, row-reduction method, computation and verification using NumPy.",
-      "4": "Linear Transformations and Rank-Nullity Linear Transformations – definition and properties, matrix representation of linear transformations, null space and range, dimension of null space, rank and nullity, Rank-Nullity Theorem, implementation of linear transformations using NumPy.",
-      "5": "Systems of Linear Equations Systems of Linear Equations – homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems, matrix representation, Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss-Jordan Method, solution of linear systems using NumPy, implementation of Gaussian elimination. Numerical Methods for Linear Systems – LU Decomposition, decomposition of matrices, solving linear systems using LU decomposition, Jacobi Iterative Method, Gauss-Seidel Iterative Method, comparison of direct and iterative methods.",
-      "6": "Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors – characteristic equation, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, eigenspaces, diagonalization, applications in data analysis and dimensionality reduction, computation and visualization using NumPy.",
-      "7": "THEORY OF EQUATIONS I — ROOTS & ROOT RELATIONSHIPS Surds and Irrational Roots – Definition and classification of surds – Simplification and rationalization techniques – Handling irrational roots in algebraic equations. Roots in A.P., G.P., and H.P. – Types of roots and Patterns of roots in Arithmetic, Geometric, and Harmonic Progressions – Formulating equations with structured root relationships. Relationship Between Roots and Coefficients – Vieta's formulas – Symmetric functions of roots – Applications in equation analysis.",
-      "8": "THEORY OF EQUATIONS II — FORMATION & TRANSFORMATION Formation of Equations – Constructing polynomial equations from given roots or conditions – Handling conjugate, reciprocal, and irrational root cases. Root Transformations – Techniques for systematically shifting or scaling roots, – Root transformation methods (Reciprocal Transformation, Negating Roots, Conjugate Root Pairs). Transformation of Equations – Substitution methods – Shifting and scaling of variables – Use in root pattern manipulation.",
-      "9": "RECIPROCAL EQUATIONS Reciprocal Equations – Definition and recognition – Techniques to solve reciprocal equations Factorization Method, Substitution Method, Graphical Method, Symmetrical Method– Equation modelling. Reciprocal Equations - Implementation – Solving reciprocal equations programmatically – Verifying roots using code.",
-      "10": "Singular Value Decomposition and Applications Singular Value Decomposition – need for SVD, definition and properties, computation of SVD, relationship between SVD and matrices, dimensionality reduction, image compression, implementation using NumPy."
-    }
-  },
-  "ai": {
-    "name": "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence",
-    "aliases": ["Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence", "Fundamentals of AI", "Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals"],
-    "codes": ["AI201"],
-    "source": "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence_(Year 2_Term_1).docx.pdf",
-    "modules": {
-      "1": "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Definition AI, AI applications in various industries, Intelligent Agents and their types, AI Ethics and societal impact -Different Types of AI-Subfields of AI, Recent Advancements in AI. Lab: Python packages for LLMs,API access for LLMs, API key management, system prompts and handling common API errors.",
-      "2": "Uninformed Search Strategies State space search, Uninformed Search Methods – Uniform Cost Search, Depth limited search, Iterative deepening depth-first, Blind Search Algorithm. Lab: Application: AI Search Algorithm Visualizer Develop a web application that demonstrates how Blind Search Algorithms solve a pathfinding problem. The application allows users to select an algorithm, configure its parameters, and visualize the search process.",
-      "3": "Informed Search Strategies Best First Search, A* Search, Hill-climbing search, Beam Search Lab: Building an LLM-Powered Smart Route Finder Using Informed Search Algorithms",
-      "4": "Optimal Decisions in Games Perfect Decisions, Imperfect Decisions, Alpha–Beta Pruning, Defining Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Constraint Propagation, Backtracking Search for CSPs, Monte Carlo Tree Search, and Games for Search problems Lab: Design an AI Game Quest & Strategy Assistant that leverages productivity tools such as Claude Skills, Google Anti-gravity, Comet AI Browser, and ChatGPT Pulse to gather and analyze game-related information in real time. The assistant should use LLM function calling to interact with game databases, player inventories, quest logs, achievement trackers, and map services.",
-      "5": "Inferences Introduction to Logic and Reasoning, Propositional Logic, First Order Logic-Inference in First Order Logic, Unification, Forward Chaining, Backward Chaining, Resolution Lab: Design an AI Legal Document Intelligence & Case Reasoning Assistant that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), LLM orchestration frameworks (LangChain), and logical inference techniques to provide accurate, explainable, and evidence-backed legal assistance.",
-      "6": "Knowledge Representation & Reasoning A Knowledge-Based Agent, The Wumpus World, Environment, Semantics, Frames, Ontological Engineering, Categories and Objects, Events. Case Studies of Knowledge-based System. Lab: Design an AI Disaster Response & Emergency Management Agent that acts as a Knowledge-Based Intelligent Agent, combining LangChain, LangGraph, external tools, persistent memory, and Knowledge Representation & Reasoning techniques to support emergency response teams.",
-      "7": "State Space Planning A Simple Planning Agent, from problem-solving to Planning, Algorithms for Planning with State Space, Search, Planning, Graphs, Basic representation of plans, partial order planning, and hierarchical planning. Lab: Design an AI Career Coach & Personalized Interview Planning Agent that combines agentic RAG, LangChain, vector databases, speech technologies, and AI planning algorithms to create an adaptive interview preparation experience.",
-      "8": "Uncertainty in AI Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain, The Semantics of Bayesian Networks, Efficient, Representation of Conditional Distributions, Approximate Inference in Bayesian Networks. Applications of Uncertainty Lab: Design an AI Clinical Decision Support Agent that combines Context Engineering, Model Context Protocol (MCP), and Bayesian Networks to provide explainable, evidence-based disease risk assessment under uncertainty.",
-      "9": "General Model of Learning Agents Inductive Learning, Learning Decision Trees, Using Information Theory, Statistical Learning with complete data, hidden variables, instance-based, introduction to reinforcement learning. Lab: Design a Multi-Agent AI Financial Portfolio Management System that leverages CrewAI, LangChain tools, and multiple specialized LLMs to collaboratively manage and optimize investment portfolios.",
-      "10": "Applications of AI Case Studies of AI in Healthcare, AI in Finances, AI in Agriculture, AI in Governance. Lab: Design an AI Financial Fraud Detection & Loan Risk Assessment Platform that integrates LLM evaluation frameworks, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), local LLM deployment, and fine-tuning to provide accurate, explainable, and secure financial decision support."
-    }
-  }
-}
+{
+  "backend": {
+    "source": "Backend_Development_Fundamentals.docx.pdf",
+    "modules": {
+      "1": "Node.js and Express.js Fundamentals Introduction to Backend Development, JavaScript Concepts for Backend Development, Node.js Basics and Development Environment Setup, NPM and Package Management, HTTP Server Setup, HTTP Methods and Status Codes, Handling HTTP Requests and Responses, Express.js Introduction, Routing and Modular Routing, Request and Response Objects, Basic Error Handling.",
+      "2": "SQLite and Relational Database Operations Introduction to SQLite, SQLite Database Creation and Integration, Database Schema and Tables, Primary Keys and Constraints, SQL Query Writing, Parameterized Queries, Basic Joins, CRUD Operations, Integrating SQLite with Node.js.",
+      "3": "RESTful API Development and Validation REST Principles, RESTful API Architecture, API Endpoints and HTTP Methods, Request Parameters and Query Parameters, RESTful API Development, JSON Request and Response Handling, Request Validation, Response Formatting, HTTP Status Codes, API Testing, Debugging.",
+      "4": "Authentication and User Management Authentication Concepts, Authentication Strategies, User Registration and Login, JWT Token Authentication, Token Generation and Validation, Password Hashing, User Management, Authentication Middleware, Security Best Practices.",
+      "5": "Middleware, Authorization and Error Handling Middleware Functions, Built-in and Custom Middleware, Middleware Execution Flow, Authorization, Role-Based Access Control, Protected Routes, Error Handling, Error Logging, Security Enforcement.",
+      "6": "File Handling and Asynchronous Operations File Handling using the Node.js fs Module, File System Operations, Reading and Writing Files, Synchronous and Asynchronous Operations, Callbacks, Promises and async/await, Buffer Management, Asynchronous Error Handling.",
+      "7": "Streams and Data Processing Introduction to Streams, File Streams, Readable Streams, Writable Streams, Duplex and Transform Streams, Data Transformation, Stream Piping, Buffer Management, Asynchronous Data Processing, Error Handling with Streams.",
+      "8": "MongoDB and Node.js Integration Introduction to MongoDB, MongoDB Installation and Setup, MongoDB Atlas, NoSQL Database Concepts, MongoDB–Node.js Integration, Native MongoDB Driver, Mongoose, Schema Design, Models and Collections, Connecting Backend Applications with MongoDB.",
+      "9": "MongoDB CRUD APIs and Query Operations MongoDB CRUD Operations, Mongoose Model Methods, Read, Update and Delete Operations, HTTP Status Codes, Query Parameters, Filtering, Case-Insensitive Search, Sorting, Query-Based APIs, API Testing using Postman, Debugging MongoDB APIs.",
+      "10": "Secure MongoDB APIs and Backend Integration CRUD APIs with MongoDB, Password Hashing, JWT Authentication with MongoDB, Role-Based Authorization, Protected MongoDB APIs, Testing MongoDB-Backed APIs using Postman, Debugging, Error Handling, Backend and Database Integration, Integration of Authentication, Authorization and MongoDB."
+    }
+  },
+  "coa": {
+    "source": "Computer Organization and Architecture.pdf",
+    "modules": {
+      "1": "Overview of Computer Organization Functional block diagram of computer, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra and circuit designing and simplification using k-maps.",
+      "2": "Combinational and Sequential circuits Combinational Circuits: Half-adder, Full adders, Mux, Demux, Encoder, Decoders, Sequential Circuits: NAND Latch, NOR Latch, SR, JK,D and T flip-flops.",
+      "3": "Register transfer and micro-operations RTL, register transfer, Bus and memory transfer, Arithmetic microoperations. logical micro - operations, shift micro-operations.",
+      "4": "Data Representation: Data types and complements, Fixed point and floatin g point representations, Other binary codes, Error detection codes.",
+      "5": "Arithmetic Algorithms Addition/subtraction of signed magnitude data and signed 2’s complement data, Booth’s multiplication algorithm , Division algorithm. Floating-Point Arithmetic operations.",
+      "6": "Computer organisation and design Computer registers, Common bus system, computer instructions, Timing and control, Instruction cycle, memory referenced instructions, RISC and CISC systems, input/output interrupt",
+      "7": "Memory Systems Memory Hierarchy and Characteristics, Cache Memory, Associative mapping, Direct mapping, Set - associative mapping, writing into cache, cache initialization, cache coherence problem, RAID.",
+      "8": "Input/Output Systems I/O Fundamentals and Devices, Programmed and Interrupt -Driven I/O, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Peripheral Devices and I/O Performance.",
+      "9": "System Performance Performance Metrics: Throughput, latency, Performance Enhancement Techniques: Parallelism, Caching, Power and Energy Efficiency, Performance Evaluation and Case Studies.",
+      "10": "Pipelining and Parallel Processing Understanding pipelining and its benefits, Throughput, and Speedup: Measuring performance improvements, Pipeline Hazards: Types and resolution techniques.Parallel Computing Models: Shared memory, distributed memory, Parallel Programming: Threads, processes, and synchronization."
+    }
+  },
+  "ads": {
+    "source": "ADVANCED DATA STRCUTURES.pdf",
+    "modules": {
+      "1": "Hashing, Sliding Window and Two-Pointer Techniques Hashing – hash tables, hash functions, hash-table operations, collisions, Separate Chaining, Open Addressing, Sliding Window – fixed-size and variable-size windows, window expansion and contraction, Two-Pointer Technique – pointer movement and applications, Maximum Subarray – Kadane’s Algorithm.",
+      "2": "Linked List Basics Linked Lists – node structure and representation, Singly Linked List – traversal, insertion and deletion, Doubly Linked List – traversal, insertion and deletion, Circular Linked List traversal, insertion and deletion, comparison of linked-list types.",
+      "3": "Linked List Algorithms Linked List Algorithms – reversal, Floyd’s Cycle-Finding Algorithm, cycle detection and length, adding two numbers, merging two lists, intersection of linked lists, flattening linked lists.",
+      "4": "Stacks Stacks – ADT and LIFO principle, linked-list implementation, push, pop and peek, infix, prefix and postfix expressions, expression conversion and evaluation, balanced parentheses, Min Stack.",
+      "5": "Monotonic Stack and Queues Monotonic Stack – increasing and decreasing stacks, Next Greater and Smaller Element, Queues – FIFO principle and linked-list implementation, Stack Using Queue, Queue Using Stack.",
+      "6": "Binary Trees Binary Trees – tree terminology and representation, types of binary trees, binary tree properties, tree construction and node relationships, Tree Traversals – inorder, preorder, postorder and level-order traversal, Binary Tree Operations – insertion and traversal-based processing.",
+      "7": "Binary Search Trees Binary Search Trees – definition and ordering property, representation and searching, BST Operations – insertion, deletion and traversal, BST Traversals – inorder, preorder and postorder, BST Views – Top View and Right View, BST Validation – checking and maintaining the BST ordering property.",
+      "8": "Balanced and Self-Balancing Search Trees Balanced Trees – concept and importance, AVL Trees – structure, balance factor, rotations insertion and deletion, AVL tree balancing, Red-Black Trees – properties, structure, rotations, insertion and deletion, comparison of AVL and Red-Black Trees.",
+      "9": "Heaps Heaps – heap property and representation, Min-Heap, Max-Heap, heap construction and conversion, insertion and deletion.",
+      "10": "Priority Queues Priority Queues – ADT and applications, Heap Sort – heap construction and extraction, Priority-Based Processing – applications of priority queues and heap-based problem solving."
+    }
+  },
+  "linear": {
+    "source": "LINEAR ALGEBRA ESSENTIALS_.pdf",
+    "modules": {
+      "1": "Foundations of Linear Algebra Introduction to Linear Algebra – importance in Computer Science, Data Science and Machine Learning, real-world applications, Fields and Scalars – definition of a field, field axioms, examples, scalars and vectors, representation of scalars and vectors using Python/NumPy.",
+      "2": "Vector Spaces, Basis and Dimension Vector Spaces – definition, axioms and examples, linear combinations, subspaces, linear independence, linear span, basis and dimension, implementation of linear independence, computation of basis and dimension using Python/NumPy.",
+      "3": "Matrices, Determinants and Inverses Matrices – matrix operations and properties, determinants, computation of determinants using expansion and row operations, properties of determinants, matrix inverse, adjoint method, row-reduction method, computation and verification using NumPy.",
+      "4": "Linear Transformations and Rank-Nullity Linear Transformations – definition and properties, matrix representation of linear transformations, null space and range, dimension of null space, rank and nullity, Rank-Nullity Theorem, implementation of linear transformations using NumPy.",
+      "5": "Systems of Linear Equations Systems of Linear Equations – homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems, matrix representation, Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss-Jordan Method, solution of linear systems using NumPy, implementation of Gaussian elimination. Numerical Methods for Linear Systems – LU Decomposition, decomposition of matrices, solving linear systems using LU decomposition, Jacobi Iterative Method, Gauss-Seidel Iterative Method, comparison of direct and iterative methods.",
+      "6": "Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors – characteristic equation, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, eigenspaces, diagonalization, applications in data analysis and dimensionality reduction, computation and visualization using NumPy.",
+      "7": "THEORY OF EQUATIONS I — ROOTS & ROOT RELATIONSHIPS Surds and Irrational Roots – Definition and classification of surds – Simplification and rationalization techniques – Handling irrational roots in algebraic equations. Roots in A.P., G.P., and H.P. – Types of roots and Patterns of roots in Arithmetic, Geometric, and Harmonic Progressions – Formulating equations with structured root relationships. Relationship Between Roots and Coefficients – Vieta's formulas – Symmetric functions of roots – Applications in equation analysis.",
+      "8": "THEORY OF EQUATIONS II — FORMATION & TRANSFORMATION Formation of Equations – Constructing polynomial equations from given roots or conditions – Handling conjugate, reciprocal, and irrational root cases. Root Transformations – Techniques for systematically shifting or scaling roots, – Root transformation methods (Reciprocal Transformation, Negating Roots, Conjugate Root Pairs). Transformation of Equations – Substitution methods – Shifting and scaling of variables – Use in root pattern manipulation.",
+      "9": "RECIPROCAL EQUATIONS Reciprocal Equations – Definition and recognition – Techniques to solve reciprocal equations Factorization Method, Substitution Method, Graphical Method, Symmetrical Method– Equation modelling. Reciprocal Equations - Implementation – Solving reciprocal equations programmatically – Verifying roots using code.",
+      "10": "Singular Value Decomposition and Applications Singular Value Decomposition – need for SVD, definition and properties, computation of SVD, relationship between SVD and matrices, dimensionality reduction, image compression, implementation using NumPy."
+    }
+  },
+  "ai": {
+    "name": "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence",
+    "aliases": ["Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence", "Fundamentals of AI", "Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals"],
+    "codes": ["AI201"],
+    "source": "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence_(Year 2_Term_1).docx.pdf",
+    "modules": {
+      "1": "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Definition AI, AI applications in various industries, Intelligent Agents and their types, AI Ethics and societal impact -Different Types of AI-Subfields of AI, Recent Advancements in AI. Lab: Python packages for LLMs,API access for LLMs, API key management, system prompts and handling common API errors.",
+      "2": "Uninformed Search Strategies State space search, Uninformed Search Methods – Uniform Cost Search, Depth limited search, Iterative deepening depth-first, Blind Search Algorithm. Lab: Application: AI Search Algorithm Visualizer Develop a web application that demonstrates how Blind Search Algorithms solve a pathfinding problem. The application allows users to select an algorithm, configure its parameters, and visualize the search process.",
+      "3": "Informed Search Strategies Best First Search, A* Search, Hill-climbing search, Beam Search Lab: Building an LLM-Powered Smart Route Finder Using Informed Search Algorithms",
+      "4": "Optimal Decisions in Games Perfect Decisions, Imperfect Decisions, Alpha–Beta Pruning, Defining Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Constraint Propagation, Backtracking Search for CSPs, Monte Carlo Tree Search, and Games for Search problems Lab: Design an AI Game Quest & Strategy Assistant that leverages productivity tools such as Claude Skills, Google Anti-gravity, Comet AI Browser, and ChatGPT Pulse to gather and analyze game-related information in real time. The assistant should use LLM function calling to interact with game databases, player inventories, quest logs, achievement trackers, and map services.",
+      "5": "Inferences Introduction to Logic and Reasoning, Propositional Logic, First Order Logic-Inference in First Order Logic, Unification, Forward Chaining, Backward Chaining, Resolution Lab: Design an AI Legal Document Intelligence & Case Reasoning Assistant that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), LLM orchestration frameworks (LangChain), and logical inference techniques to provide accurate, explainable, and evidence-backed legal assistance.",
+      "6": "Knowledge Representation & Reasoning A Knowledge-Based Agent, The Wumpus World, Environment, Semantics, Frames, Ontological Engineering, Categories and Objects, Events. Case Studies of Knowledge-based System. Lab: Design an AI Disaster Response & Emergency Management Agent that acts as a Knowledge-Based Intelligent Agent, combining LangChain, LangGraph, external tools, persistent memory, and Knowledge Representation & Reasoning techniques to support emergency response teams.",
+      "7": "State Space Planning A Simple Planning Agent, from problem-solving to Planning, Algorithms for Planning with State Space, Search, Planning, Graphs, Basic representation of plans, partial order planning, and hierarchical planning. Lab: Design an AI Career Coach & Personalized Interview Planning Agent that combines agentic RAG, LangChain, vector databases, speech technologies, and AI planning algorithms to create an adaptive interview preparation experience.",
+      "8": "Uncertainty in AI Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain, The Semantics of Bayesian Networks, Efficient, Representation of Conditional Distributions, Approximate Inference in Bayesian Networks. Applications of Uncertainty Lab: Design an AI Clinical Decision Support Agent that combines Context Engineering, Model Context Protocol (MCP), and Bayesian Networks to provide explainable, evidence-based disease risk assessment under uncertainty.",
+      "9": "General Model of Learning Agents Inductive Learning, Learning Decision Trees, Using Information Theory, Statistical Learning with complete data, hidden variables, instance-based, introduction to reinforcement learning. Lab: Design a Multi-Agent AI Financial Portfolio Management System that leverages CrewAI, LangChain tools, and multiple specialized LLMs to collaboratively manage and optimize investment portfolios.",
+      "10": "Applications of AI Case Studies of AI in Healthcare, AI in Finances, AI in Agriculture, AI in Governance. Lab: Design an AI Financial Fraud Detection & Loan Risk Assessment Platform that integrates LLM evaluation frameworks, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), local LLM deployment, and fine-tuning to provide accurate, explainable, and secure financial decision support."
+    }
+  }
+}