breaker-box 4.2.0 → 6.0.0

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../lib/util.ts","../lib/options.ts","../lib/helpers.ts","../lib/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export type AnyFn = (...args: any[]) => any\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the given value is truthy. If not, throws a `TypeError`.\n */\nexport function assert(value: unknown, message?: string): asserts value {\n\tif (!value) throw new TypeError(message)\n}\n\n/**\n * `[TypeScript]` For exhaustive checks in switch statements or if/else. Add\n * this check to `default` case or final `else` to ensure all possible values\n * have been handled. If a new value is added to the type, TypeScript will\n * throw an error and the editor will underline the `value`.\n */\n/* v8 ignore next 3 */\nexport const assertNever = (val: never, msg = \"Unexpected value\") => {\n\tthrow new TypeError(`${msg}: ${val}`)\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns a promise that resolves after the specified number of milliseconds.\n */\nexport const delayMs = (ms: number): Promise<void> =>\n\tnew Promise((next) => setTimeout(next, ms))\n\n/**\n * Rejects the given promise when the abort signal is triggered.\n */\nexport const rejectOnAbort = <T extends Promise<unknown> | undefined>(\n\tsignal: AbortSignal,\n\tpending: T,\n): Promise<Awaited<T>> => {\n\tlet teardown: () => void\n\treturn Promise.race([\n\t\tPromise.resolve(pending).finally(() =>\n\t\t\tsignal.removeEventListener(\"abort\", teardown),\n\t\t),\n\t\tnew Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n\t\t\tteardown = () => reject(signal.reason)\n\t\t\tsignal.addEventListener(\"abort\", teardown)\n\t\t}),\n\t])\n}\n","import type { CircuitBreakerOptions } from \"./types.js\"\nimport { assert, type AnyFn } from \"./util.js\"\n\nexport function parseOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn>(\n\toptions: CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback>,\n) {\n\tconst {\n\t\terrorIsFailure = () => false,\n\t\terrorThreshold = 0,\n\t\terrorWindow = 10_000,\n\t\tminimumCandidates = 6,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter = 30_000,\n\t\tretryDelay = () => undefined,\n\t} = options\n\n\t// errorIsFailure\n\tassert(\n\t\ttypeof errorIsFailure === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"errorIsFailure\" must be a function (received ${typeof errorIsFailure})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// errorThreshold\n\tassert(\n\t\terrorThreshold >= 0 && errorThreshold <= 1,\n\t\t`\"errorThreshold\" must be between 0 and 1 (received ${errorThreshold})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// errorWindow\n\tassert(\n\t\terrorWindow >= 1_000,\n\t\t`\"errorWindow\" must be milliseconds of at least 1 second (received ${errorWindow})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// minimumCandidates\n\tassert(\n\t\tminimumCandidates >= 1,\n\t\t`\"minimumCandidates\" must be greater than 0 (received ${minimumCandidates})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onClose\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onClose || typeof onClose === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onClose\" must be a function (received ${typeof onClose})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onHalfOpen\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onHalfOpen || typeof onHalfOpen === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onHalfOpen\" must be a function (received ${typeof onHalfOpen})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onOpen\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onOpen || typeof onOpen === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onOpen\" must be a function (received ${typeof onOpen})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// resetAfter\n\tassert(\n\t\tresetAfter >= 1_000,\n\t\t`\"resetAfter\" must be milliseconds of at least 1 second (received ${resetAfter})`,\n\t)\n\tassert(\n\t\tresetAfter >= errorWindow,\n\t\t`\"resetAfter\" must be greater than or equal to \"errorWindow\" (received ${resetAfter}, expected >= ${errorWindow})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// retryDelay\n\tassert(\n\t\ttypeof retryDelay === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"retryDelay\" must be a function (received ${typeof retryDelay})`,\n\t)\n\n\treturn {\n\t\terrorIsFailure,\n\t\terrorThreshold,\n\t\terrorWindow,\n\t\tminimumCandidates,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter,\n\t\tretryDelay,\n\t}\n}\n","import type { MainFn } from \"./types.js\"\nimport { delayMs } from \"./util.js\"\n\n/**\n * Returns a function which implements exponential backoff.\n *\n * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.\n * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise\n * that resolves after the calculated delay.\n */\nexport function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number) {\n\treturn function exponentialBackoff(attempt: number) {\n\t\tconst num = Math.max(attempt - 2, 0)\n\t\tconst delay = Math.min(2 ** num, maxSeconds)\n\t\treturn delayMs(delay * 1_000)\n\t}\n}\n\nconst sqrt5 = /* @__PURE__ */ Math.sqrt(5)\n/**\n * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence#Closed-form_expression\n */\nconst binet = (n: number) =>\n\tMath.round(((1 + sqrt5) ** n - (1 - sqrt5) ** n) / (2 ** n * sqrt5))\n\n/**\n * Returns a function which implements Fibonacci backoff.\n *\n * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.\n * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise\n * that resolves after the calculated delay.\n */\nexport function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number) {\n\treturn function fibonacciBackoff(attempt: number) {\n\t\tconst delay = Math.min(binet(attempt), maxSeconds)\n\t\treturn delayMs(delay * 1_000)\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Wrap a function with a timeout. If execution of `main` exceeds `timeoutMs`,\n * then the call is rejected with `new Error(timeoutMessage)`.\n */\nexport function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(\n\tmain: MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n\ttimeoutMs: number,\n\ttimeoutMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_TIMEOUT\",\n): MainFn<Ret, Args> {\n\tconst error = new Error(timeoutMessage)\n\n\treturn function withTimeoutFunction(...args) {\n\t\tlet timer: NodeJS.Timeout\n\t\treturn Promise.race([\n\t\t\tmain(...args).finally(() => clearTimeout(timer)),\n\t\t\tnew Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n\t\t\t\ttimer = setTimeout(reject, timeoutMs, error)\n\t\t\t}),\n\t\t])\n\t}\n}\n","import { parseOptions } from \"./options.js\"\nimport type {\n\tHistoryEntry,\n\tHistoryMap,\n\tCircuitBreakerOptions,\n\tCircuitBreakerProtectedFn,\n\tCircuitState,\n\tMainFn,\n} from \"./types.js\"\nimport { assertNever, rejectOnAbort, type AnyFn } from \"./util.js\"\n\nexport * from \"./helpers.js\"\nexport { delayMs } from \"./util.js\"\n\nexport function createCircuitBreaker<\n\tRet,\n\tArgs extends unknown[],\n\tFallback extends AnyFn = MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n>(\n\tmain: MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n\toptions: CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback> = {},\n): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args> {\n\tconst {\n\t\terrorIsFailure,\n\t\terrorThreshold,\n\t\terrorWindow,\n\t\tminimumCandidates,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter,\n\t\tretryDelay,\n\t} = parseOptions(options)\n\tconst controller = new AbortController()\n\tconst history: HistoryMap = new Map()\n\tconst signal = controller.signal\n\tlet failureCause: unknown\n\tlet fallback = options.fallback || (() => Promise.reject(failureCause))\n\tlet halfOpenPending: Promise<unknown> | undefined\n\tlet resetTimer: NodeJS.Timeout\n\tlet state: CircuitState = \"closed\"\n\n\tfunction clearFailure() {\n\t\tfailureCause = undefined\n\t}\n\n\tfunction closeCircuit() {\n\t\tstate = \"closed\"\n\t\tclearFailure()\n\t\tclearTimeout(resetTimer)\n\t\tonClose?.()\n\t}\n\n\tfunction failureRate() {\n\t\tlet failures = 0\n\t\tlet total = 0\n\t\tfor (const { status } of history.values()) {\n\t\t\tif (status === \"rejected\") failures++\n\t\t\tif (status !== \"pending\") total++\n\t\t}\n\t\t// Don't calculate anything until we have enough data\n\t\tif (!total || total < minimumCandidates) return 0\n\t\treturn failures / total\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Break the circuit and wait for a reset\n\t */\n\tfunction openCircuit(cause: unknown) {\n\t\tfailureCause = cause\n\t\tstate = \"open\"\n\t\tclearTimeout(resetTimer)\n\t\tresetTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n\t\t\tstate = \"halfOpen\"\n\t\t\tonHalfOpen?.()\n\t\t}, resetAfter)\n\t\tonOpen?.(cause)\n\t}\n\n\tfunction createHistoryItem<T>(pending: Promise<T>) {\n\t\tconst entry: HistoryEntry = { status: \"pending\", timer: undefined }\n\t\tconst teardown = () => {\n\t\t\tclearTimeout(entry.timer)\n\t\t\thistory.delete(pending)\n\t\t\tsignal.removeEventListener(\"abort\", teardown)\n\t\t}\n\t\tsignal.addEventListener(\"abort\", teardown)\n\t\tconst settle = (value: \"resolved\" | \"rejected\") => {\n\t\t\tif (signal.aborted) return\n\t\t\tentry.status = value\n\t\t\t// Remove the entry from history when it falls outside of the error window\n\t\t\tentry.timer = setTimeout(teardown, errorWindow)\n\t\t}\n\t\thistory.set(pending, entry)\n\t\treturn { pending, settle, teardown }\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Wrap calls to `main` with circuit breaker logic\n\t */\n\tfunction execute(attempt: number, args: Args): Promise<Ret> {\n\t\t// Normal operation when circuit is closed. If an error occurs, keep track\n\t\t// of the failure count and open the circuit if it exceeds the threshold.\n\t\tif (state === \"closed\") {\n\t\t\tconst { pending, settle, teardown } = createHistoryItem(main(...args))\n\t\t\treturn pending.then(\n\t\t\t\t(result) => {\n\t\t\t\t\tsettle(\"resolved\")\n\t\t\t\t\treturn result\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\tasync (cause: unknown) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t// Was the circuit disposed, or was this a non-retryable error?\n\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted || errorIsFailure(cause)) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tteardown()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthrow cause\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\t// Should this failure open the circuit?\n\t\t\t\t\tsettle(\"rejected\")\n\t\t\t\t\tif (failureRate() > errorThreshold) openCircuit(cause)\n\n\t\t\t\t\t// Retry the call after a delay.\n\t\t\t\t\tconst next = attempt + 1\n\t\t\t\t\tawait rejectOnAbort(signal, retryDelay(next, signal))\n\t\t\t\t\treturn execute(next, args)\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Use the fallback while the circuit is open, or if a half-open trial\n\t\t// attempt was already made.\n\t\telse if (state === \"open\" || halfOpenPending) {\n\t\t\treturn fallback(...args)\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// If the circuit is half-open, make one attempt. If it succeeds, close\n\t\t// the circuit and resume normal operation. If it fails, re-open the\n\t\t// circuit and run the fallback instead.\n\t\telse if (state === \"halfOpen\") {\n\t\t\treturn (halfOpenPending = main(...args))\n\t\t\t\t.finally(() => (halfOpenPending = undefined))\n\t\t\t\t.then(\n\t\t\t\t\t(result) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted) return result // disposed\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcloseCircuit()\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn result\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\tasync (cause: unknown) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// Was the circuit disposed, or was this a non-retryable error?\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted || errorIsFailure(cause)) throw cause\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// Open the circuit and try again later\n\t\t\t\t\t\topenCircuit(cause)\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// Retry the call after a delay.\n\t\t\t\t\t\tconst next = attempt + 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\tawait rejectOnAbort(signal, retryDelay(next, signal))\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn execute(next, args)\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t/* v8 ignore next */\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// exhaustive check\n\t\t/* v8 ignore next */\n\t\treturn assertNever(state)\n\t}\n\n\treturn Object.assign((...args: Args) => execute(1, args), {\n\t\tdispose: (disposeMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED\") => {\n\t\t\tconst reason = new ReferenceError(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tclearFailure()\n\t\t\tclearTimeout(resetTimer)\n\t\t\thistory.forEach((entry) => clearTimeout(entry.timer))\n\t\t\thistory.clear()\n\t\t\tfallback = () => Promise.reject(reason)\n\t\t\tstate = \"open\"\n\t\t\tcontroller.abort(reason)\n\t\t},\n\t\tgetLatestError: () => failureCause,\n\t\tgetState: () => 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../lib/util.ts","../lib/options.ts","../lib/types.ts","../lib/helpers.ts","../lib/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export type AnyFn = (...args: never) => unknown\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the given value is truthy. If not, throws a `TypeError`.\n */\nexport function assert(value: unknown, message?: string): asserts value {\n\tif (!value) throw new TypeError(message)\n}\n\n/**\n * `[TypeScript]` For exhaustive checks in switch statements or if/else. Add\n * this check to `default` case or final `else` to ensure all possible values\n * have been handled. If a new value is added to the type, TypeScript will\n * throw an error and the editor will underline the `value`.\n */\n/* v8 ignore next -- @preserve */\nexport const assertNever = (val: never, msg = \"Unexpected value\"): never => {\n\tthrow new TypeError(`${msg}: ${val as string}`)\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns a promise that resolves after the specified number of milliseconds.\n */\nexport const delayMs = (ms: number, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> => {\n\tif (!Number.isFinite(ms) || ms < 0) {\n\t\tthrow new RangeError(\n\t\t\t`\"ms\" must be a finite, non-negative number (received ${ms})`,\n\t\t)\n\t}\n\n\treturn signal\n\t\t? new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n\t\t\t\tsignal.throwIfAborted()\n\n\t\t\t\tconst timer = setTimeout(() => {\n\t\t\t\t\tsignal.removeEventListener(\"abort\", onAbort)\n\t\t\t\t\tresolve()\n\t\t\t\t}, ms)\n\n\t\t\t\tconst onAbort = () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tclearTimeout(timer)\n\t\t\t\t\treject(signal.reason)\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tsignal.addEventListener(\"abort\", onAbort, { once: true })\n\t\t\t})\n\t\t: new Promise((next) => setTimeout(next, ms))\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns a promise which rejects when the abort signal is triggered or\n * resolves when the promise is fulfilled.\n */\nexport const abortable = <T>(\n\tsignal: AbortSignal,\n\tpending: PromiseLike<T>,\n): Promise<T> =>\n\tnew Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n\t\tsignal.throwIfAborted()\n\n\t\tconst onAbort = () => reject(signal.reason)\n\t\tsignal.addEventListener(\"abort\", onAbort, { once: true })\n\n\t\tPromise.resolve(pending)\n\t\t\t.then(resolve, reject)\n\t\t\t.finally(() => signal.removeEventListener(\"abort\", onAbort))\n\t})\n","import type { CircuitBreakerOptions } from \"./types.js\"\nimport { assert, type AnyFn } from \"./util.js\"\n\nexport function parseOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn>(\n\toptions: CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback>,\n) {\n\tconst {\n\t\terrorIsFailure = () => false,\n\t\terrorThreshold = 0,\n\t\terrorWindow = 10_000,\n\t\tfallback,\n\t\tminimumCandidates = 1,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter = 30_000,\n\t} = options\n\n\t// errorIsFailure\n\tassert(\n\t\ttypeof errorIsFailure === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"errorIsFailure\" must be a function (received ${typeof errorIsFailure})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// errorThreshold\n\tassert(\n\t\terrorThreshold >= 0 && errorThreshold <= 1,\n\t\t`\"errorThreshold\" must be between 0 and 1 (received ${errorThreshold})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// errorWindow\n\tassert(\n\t\terrorWindow >= 1_000,\n\t\t`\"errorWindow\" must be milliseconds of at least 1 second (received ${errorWindow})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) fallback\n\tassert(\n\t\t!fallback || typeof fallback === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"fallback\" must be a function (received ${typeof fallback})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// minimumCandidates\n\tassert(\n\t\tminimumCandidates >= 1,\n\t\t`\"minimumCandidates\" must be greater than 0 (received ${minimumCandidates})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onClose\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onClose || typeof onClose === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onClose\" must be a function (received ${typeof onClose})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onHalfOpen\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onHalfOpen || typeof onHalfOpen === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onHalfOpen\" must be a function (received ${typeof onHalfOpen})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// (optional) onOpen\n\tassert(\n\t\t!onOpen || typeof onOpen === \"function\",\n\t\t`\"onOpen\" must be a function (received ${typeof onOpen})`,\n\t)\n\n\t// resetAfter\n\tassert(\n\t\tresetAfter >= 1_000,\n\t\t`\"resetAfter\" must be milliseconds of at least 1 second (received ${resetAfter})`,\n\t)\n\tassert(\n\t\tresetAfter >= errorWindow,\n\t\t`\"resetAfter\" must be greater than or equal to \"errorWindow\" (received ${resetAfter}, expected >= ${errorWindow})`,\n\t)\n\n\treturn {\n\t\terrorIsFailure,\n\t\terrorThreshold,\n\t\terrorWindow,\n\t\tminimumCandidates,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter,\n\t}\n}\n","import type { AnyFn } from \"./util\"\n\n/**\n * Symbol key for internal disposal protocol. Functions implementing this key\n * can be disposed by circuit breaker wrappers.\n */\nexport const disposeKey = Symbol(\"disposeKey\")\n\n/**\n * The three possible states of a circuit breaker.\n *\n * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracking failures\n * - `open`: Failing state, rejecting calls or using fallback\n * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery with a single trial call\n */\nexport type CircuitState = \"closed\" | \"halfOpen\" | \"open\"\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for circuit breaker behavior.\n */\nexport interface CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn = AnyFn> {\n\t/**\n\t * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable failure. When used and\n\t * when an error is considered a failure, the error will be thrown to the\n\t * caller.\n\t *\n\t * @default () => false // Errors are retryable by default\n\t */\n\terrorIsFailure?: (error: unknown) => boolean\n\n\t/**\n\t * The percentage of errors (as a number between 0 and 1) which must occur\n\t * within the error window before the circuit breaker opens.\n\t *\n\t * @default 0 // Any error opens the circuit\n\t */\n\terrorThreshold?: number\n\n\t/**\n\t * The sliding window of time in milliseconds over which errors are counted.\n\t *\n\t * @default 10_000 // 10 seconds\n\t */\n\terrorWindow?: number\n\n\t/**\n\t * If provided, then all rejected calls to `main` will be forwarded to\n\t * this function instead.\n\t *\n\t * @default undefined // No fallback, errors are propagated\n\t */\n\tfallback?: Fallback\n\n\t/**\n\t * The minimum number of calls that must be made before calculating the\n\t * error rate and determining whether the circuit breaker should open based on\n\t * the `errorThreshold`.\n\t *\n\t * @default 6\n\t */\n\tminimumCandidates?: number\n\n\t/**\n\t * Provide a function to be called when the circuit breaker is closed.\n\t */\n\tonClose?: () => void\n\n\t/**\n\t * Provide a function to be called when the circuit breaker transitions to\n\t * half-open state.\n\t */\n\tonHalfOpen?: () => void\n\n\t/**\n\t * Provide a function to be called when the circuit breaker is opened. It\n\t * receives the error as its only argument.\n\t */\n\tonOpen?: (cause: unknown) => void\n\n\t/**\n\t * The amount of time in milliseconds to wait before transitioning to a\n\t * half-open state.\n\t *\n\t * @default 30_000 // 30 seconds\n\t */\n\tresetAfter?: number\n}\n\n/**\n * A function wrapped with circuit breaker protection. Includes methods for\n * state inspection and resource cleanup.\n */\nexport interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<\n\tRet = unknown,\n\tArgs extends readonly unknown[] = readonly [],\n> {\n\t(...args: Args): Promise<Ret>\n\n\t/**\n\t * Free memory and stop timers. All future calls will be rejected with the\n\t * provided message.\n\t *\n\t * @default \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED\"\n\t */\n\tdispose(this: void, disposeMessage?: string): void\n\n\t/** Get the current failure rate of the circuit breaker */\n\tgetFailureRate(this: void): number\n\n\t/** Get the last error which triggered the circuit breaker */\n\tgetLatestError(this: void): unknown\n\n\t/** Get the current state of the circuit breaker */\n\tgetState(this: void): CircuitState\n}\n\n/**\n * Tracks the status of a single call within the error window. Contains a timer\n * for automatic cleanup and the current resolution status.\n */\nexport interface HistoryEntry {\n\ttimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n\tstatus: \"pending\" | \"resolved\" | \"rejected\"\n}\n\n/**\n * Map tracking all in-flight and recent promises within the error window. Used\n * to calculate failure rates for circuit breaker decisions.\n */\nexport type HistoryMap<T = unknown> = Map<Promise<T>, HistoryEntry>\n\n/**\n * The main function signature that can be protected by a circuit breaker. May\n * optionally implement the disposal protocol via the `disposeKey` symbol.\n */\nexport interface MainFn<\n\tRet = unknown,\n\tArgs extends readonly unknown[] = never[],\n> {\n\t(...args: Args): Promise<Ret>\n\n\t[disposeKey]?: (disposeMessage?: string) => void\n}\n","import { disposeKey, type MainFn } from \"./types.js\"\nimport { assert, delayMs, abortable } from \"./util.js\"\n\n/**\n * Creates an exponential backoff strategy for retry delays.\n * Delay grows as 2^(attempt-2) seconds, capped at maxSeconds.\n *\n * The sequence is: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, etc.\n *\n * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping\n * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const backoff = useExponentialBackoff(30)\n * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second\n * await backoff(3) // waits 2 seconds\n * await backoff(10) // waits 30 seconds (capped)\n * ```\n */\nexport function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number) {\n\treturn function exponentialBackoff(attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) {\n\t\tconst num = Math.max(attempt - 2, 0)\n\t\tconst delay = Math.min(2 ** num, maxSeconds)\n\t\treturn delayMs(delay * 1_000, signal)\n\t}\n}\n\nconst sqrt5 = /* @__PURE__ */ Math.sqrt(5)\n/**\n * Binet's formula for calculating Fibonacci numbers in constant time.\n * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence#Closed-form_expression\n */\nconst binet = (n: number) =>\n\tMath.round(((1 + sqrt5) ** n - (1 - sqrt5) ** n) / (2 ** n * sqrt5))\n\n/**\n * Creates a Fibonacci backoff strategy for retry delays.\n * Delay follows the Fibonacci sequence: 1s, 2s, 3s, 5s, 8s, 13s, etc.\n *\n * More gradual than exponential backoff, useful for less aggressive retry patterns.\n *\n * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping\n * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const backoff = useFibonacciBackoff(60)\n * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second\n * await backoff(5) // waits 5 seconds\n * await backoff(10) // waits 55 seconds\n * ```\n */\nexport function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number) {\n\treturn function fibonacciBackoff(attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) {\n\t\tconst delay = Math.min(binet(attempt), maxSeconds)\n\t\treturn delayMs(delay * 1_000, signal)\n\t}\n}\n\nexport interface RetryOptions {\n\t/**\n\t * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable. When this returns\n\t * true, the error will be thrown immediately without retrying.\n\t *\n\t * @default () => false // All errors are retried\n\t */\n\tshouldRetry?: (error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean\n\n\t/**\n\t * Maximum number of retries\n\t *\n\t * @default 3\n\t */\n\tmaxAttempts?: number\n\n\t/**\n\t * Function that returns a promise resolving when the next retry should occur.\n\t * Receives the attempt number (starting at 2) and an abort signal.\n\t *\n\t * @default () => Promise.resolve() // Immediate retry\n\t */\n\tretryDelay?: (attempt: number, signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Wrap a function with retry logic. Errors will be retried according to the\n * provided options.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Compose with circuit breaker. Retry up to 3 times with no delay\n * const protectedA = createCircuitBreaker(\n *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, { maxAttempts: 3 })\n * )\n *\n * // Retry up to 5 times with exponential backoff\n * const protectedB = createCircuitBreaker(\n *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, {\n *     maxAttempts: 5,\n *     retryDelay: useExponentialBackoff(30),\n *   })\n * )\n * ```\n */\nexport function withRetry<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(\n\tmain: MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n\toptions: Readonly<RetryOptions> = {},\n): MainFn<Ret, Args> {\n\tconst {\n\t\tshouldRetry = () => true,\n\t\tmaxAttempts = 3,\n\t\tretryDelay = () => Promise.resolve(),\n\t} = options\n\n\tassert(maxAttempts >= 1, \"maxAttempts must be a number greater than 0\")\n\n\tconst controller = new AbortController()\n\tconst { signal } = controller\n\n\tasync function withRetryFunction(...args: Args): Promise<Ret> {\n\t\tlet attempt = 1\n\t\twhile (true) {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\treturn await main(...args)\n\t\t\t} catch (cause) {\n\t\t\t\tif (attempt >= maxAttempts) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new Error(`ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_MAX_ATTEMPTS (${maxAttempts})`, {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcause,\n\t\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tif (!shouldRetry(cause, attempt)) throw cause\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tattempt++\n\t\t\tawait abortable(signal, retryDelay(attempt, signal))\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\treturn Object.assign(withRetryFunction, {\n\t\t[disposeKey]: (disposeMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED\") => {\n\t\t\tconst reason = new ReferenceError(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tmain[disposeKey]?.(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tcontroller.abort(reason)\n\t\t},\n\t})\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps an async function with a timeout constraint. Rejects with an Error if\n * execution exceeds the specified timeout.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const fetchWithTimeout = withTimeout(fetchData, 5000, \"Fetch timed out\")\n * try {\n *   const data = await fetchWithTimeout(url)\n * } catch (error) {\n *   console.error(error.message) // \"Fetch timed out\" after 5 seconds\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(\n\tmain: MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n\ttimeoutMs: number,\n\ttimeoutMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_TIMEOUT\",\n): MainFn<Ret, Args> {\n\tconst error = new Error(timeoutMessage)\n\tconst controller = new AbortController()\n\tconst { signal } = controller\n\n\tfunction withTimeoutFunction(...args: Args): Promise<Ret> {\n\t\treturn new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n\t\t\tconst timer = setTimeout(reject, timeoutMs, error)\n\n\t\t\tabortable(signal, main(...args))\n\t\t\t\t.then(resolve, reject)\n\t\t\t\t.finally(() => clearTimeout(timer))\n\t\t})\n\t}\n\n\treturn Object.assign(withTimeoutFunction, {\n\t\t[disposeKey]: (disposeMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED\") => {\n\t\t\tconst reason = new ReferenceError(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tmain[disposeKey]?.(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tcontroller.abort(reason)\n\t\t},\n\t})\n}\n","import { parseOptions } from \"./options.js\"\nimport {\n\tdisposeKey,\n\ttype CircuitBreakerOptions,\n\ttype CircuitBreakerProtectedFn,\n\ttype CircuitState,\n\ttype HistoryEntry,\n\ttype HistoryMap,\n\ttype MainFn,\n} from \"./types.js\"\nimport { assertNever } from \"./util.js\"\n\nexport * from \"./helpers.js\"\nexport {\n\ttype CircuitBreakerOptions,\n\ttype CircuitBreakerProtectedFn,\n\ttype CircuitState,\n\ttype MainFn,\n} from \"./types.js\"\nexport { delayMs } from \"./util.js\"\n\n/**\n * Creates a circuit breaker that wraps an async function with failure tracking\n * and automatic fallback behavior.\n *\n * The circuit breaker operates in three states:\n *\n * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracks failures in a sliding window\n * - `open`: Failed state, fallback is used until `resetAfter` milliseconds\n * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery, allows one trial call\n *\n * When the failure rate exceeds `errorThreshold` within the `errorWindow`, the\n * circuit opens and rejects calls (using fallback if provided) for `resetAfter`\n * milliseconds. After this period, it transitions to half-open and allows one\n * trial call. Success closes the circuit; failure reopens it.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const protectedFn = createCircuitBreaker(unreliableApiCall, {\n *   errorThreshold: 0.5,\n *   errorWindow: 10_000,\n *   resetAfter: 30_000,\n *   fallback: () => cachedResponse,\n * })\n *\n * try {\n *   const result = await protectedFn(arg1, arg2)\n * } catch (error) {\n *   console.error('Circuit breaker rejected call:', error)\n * }\n *\n * console.log(protectedFn.getState()) // 'closed' | 'open' | 'halfOpen'\n * protectedFn.dispose() // Clean up timers and resources\n * ```\n */\nexport function createCircuitBreaker<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(\n\tmain: MainFn<Ret, Args>,\n\toptions: CircuitBreakerOptions<MainFn<Ret, Args>> = {},\n): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args> {\n\tconst {\n\t\terrorIsFailure,\n\t\terrorThreshold,\n\t\terrorWindow,\n\t\tminimumCandidates,\n\t\tonClose,\n\t\tonHalfOpen,\n\t\tonOpen,\n\t\tresetAfter,\n\t} = parseOptions(options)\n\tconst controller = new AbortController()\n\tconst history: HistoryMap = new Map()\n\tconst signal = controller.signal\n\tlet failureCause: unknown\n\tlet failureRate = 0\n\tlet fallback: typeof main =\n\t\toptions.fallback || (() => Promise.reject(failureCause))\n\tlet halfOpenPending: Promise<unknown> | undefined\n\tlet resetTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n\tlet state: CircuitState = \"closed\"\n\n\tfunction clearFailure() {\n\t\tfailureCause = undefined\n\t\tclearTimeout(resetTimer)\n\t\tresetTimer = undefined\n\t}\n\n\tfunction closeCircuit() {\n\t\tstate = \"closed\"\n\t\tclearFailure()\n\t\tif (onClose) setImmediate(onClose)\n\t}\n\n\tfunction calculateFailureRate(): number {\n\t\tlet failures = 0\n\t\tlet total = 0\n\t\tfor (const { status } of history.values()) {\n\t\t\tif (status === \"rejected\") failures++\n\t\t\tif (status !== \"pending\") total++\n\t\t}\n\t\t// Don't calculate anything until we have enough data\n\t\tif (!total || total < minimumCandidates) return 0\n\t\treturn failures / total\n\t}\n\n\tfunction openCircuit(cause: unknown) {\n\t\tstate = \"open\"\n\t\tfailureCause = cause\n\t\tclearTimeout(resetTimer)\n\t\tresetTimer = setTimeout(() => halfOpenCircuit(), resetAfter)\n\t\tif (onOpen) setImmediate(onOpen, cause)\n\t}\n\n\tfunction halfOpenCircuit() {\n\t\tstate = \"halfOpen\"\n\t\thalfOpenPending = undefined\n\t\tif (onHalfOpen) setImmediate(onHalfOpen)\n\t}\n\n\tfunction createHistoryItem<T>(pending: Promise<T>) {\n\t\tconst entry: HistoryEntry = { status: \"pending\", timer: undefined }\n\t\tconst teardown = (): void => {\n\t\t\tclearTimeout(entry.timer)\n\t\t\thistory.delete(pending)\n\t\t\tsignal.removeEventListener(\"abort\", teardown)\n\t\t}\n\t\tsignal.addEventListener(\"abort\", teardown, { once: true })\n\t\tconst settle = (value: \"resolved\" | \"rejected\"): number => {\n\t\t\tif (signal.aborted) return 0\n\t\t\tentry.status = value\n\t\t\t// Remove the entry from history when it falls outside of the error window\n\t\t\tentry.timer = setTimeout(teardown, errorWindow)\n\t\t\treturn (failureRate = calculateFailureRate())\n\t\t}\n\t\thistory.set(pending, entry)\n\t\treturn { pending, settle, teardown }\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Wrap calls to `main` with circuit breaker logic\n\t */\n\tfunction execute(...args: Args): Promise<Ret> {\n\t\t// Normal operation when circuit is closed. If an error occurs, keep track\n\t\t// of the failure count and open the circuit if it exceeds the threshold.\n\t\tif (state === \"closed\") {\n\t\t\tconst { pending, settle, teardown } = createHistoryItem(main(...args))\n\t\t\treturn pending.then(\n\t\t\t\t(result) => {\n\t\t\t\t\tsettle(\"resolved\")\n\t\t\t\t\treturn result\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t(cause: unknown) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t// Was the circuit disposed, or is this error considered a failure?\n\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted || errorIsFailure(cause)) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tteardown()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthrow cause\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\t// Should this error open the circuit?\n\t\t\t\t\tsettle(\"rejected\")\n\t\t\t\t\tif (failureRate > errorThreshold) openCircuit(cause)\n\n\t\t\t\t\treturn fallback(...args)\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t)\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Use the fallback while the circuit is open, or if a half-open trial\n\t\t// attempt was already made.\n\t\telse if (state === \"open\" || halfOpenPending) {\n\t\t\treturn fallback(...args)\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// If the circuit is half-open, make one attempt. If it succeeds, close\n\t\t// the circuit and resume normal operation. If it fails, re-open the\n\t\t// circuit and run the fallback instead.\n\t\telse if (state === \"halfOpen\") {\n\t\t\treturn (halfOpenPending = main(...args))\n\t\t\t\t.finally(() => (halfOpenPending = undefined))\n\t\t\t\t.then(\n\t\t\t\t\t(result) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted) return result // disposed\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcloseCircuit()\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn result\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t(cause: unknown) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// Was the circuit disposed, or was this a non-retryable error?\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (signal.aborted || errorIsFailure(cause)) throw cause\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// Open the circuit and use fallback\n\t\t\t\t\t\topenCircuit(cause)\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn fallback(...args)\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// exhaustive check\n\t\t/* v8 ignore next -- @preserve */\n\t\treturn assertNever(state)\n\t}\n\n\treturn Object.assign(execute, {\n\t\tdispose: (disposeMessage = \"ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED\") => {\n\t\t\t/* v8 ignore if -- @preserve */\n\t\t\tif (signal.aborted) return\n\t\t\tconst reason = new ReferenceError(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tmain[disposeKey]?.(disposeMessage)\n\t\t\tclearFailure()\n\t\t\thalfOpenPending = undefined\n\t\t\thistory.forEach((entry) => clearTimeout(entry.timer))\n\t\t\thistory.clear()\n\t\t\tfailureRate = 0\n\t\t\tfallback = () => Promise.reject(reason)\n\t\t\tstate = \"open\"\n\t\t\tcontroller.abort(reason)\n\t\t},\n\t\tgetFailureRate: () => failureRate,\n\t\tgetLatestError: () => failureCause,\n\t\tgetState: () => 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package/dist/index.d.cts

@@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
-type AnyFn = (...args: any[]) => any;
+type AnyFn = (...args: never) => unknown;
 /**
  * Returns a promise that resolves after the specified number of milliseconds.
  */
-declare const delayMs: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare const delayMs: (ms: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
 
+/**
+ * Symbol key for internal disposal protocol. Functions implementing this key
+ * can be disposed by circuit breaker wrappers.
+ */
+declare const disposeKey: unique symbol;
+/**
+ * The three possible states of a circuit breaker.
+ *
+ * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracking failures
+ * - `open`: Failing state, rejecting calls or using fallback
+ * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery with a single trial call
+ */
 type CircuitState = "closed" | "halfOpen" | "open";
+/**
+ * Configuration options for circuit breaker behavior.
+ */
 interface CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn = AnyFn> {
     /**
      * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable failure. When used and
@@ -63,36 +78,12 @@ interface CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn = AnyFn> {
      * @default 30_000 // 30 seconds
      */
     resetAfter?: number;
-    /**
-     * Provide a function which returns a promise that resolves when the next
-     * retry attempt should be made. Use this to implement custom retry logic,
-     * such as exponential backoff.
-     *
-     * Note that `attempt` always starts at 2, since first attempts are always
-     * made as soon as they come in.
-     *
-     * @default none // Retry errors immediately
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * // Constant delay of 1 second for all retries
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: () => delayMs(1_000),
-     * })
-     *
-     * // Double the previous delay each time, up to 30 seconds
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: useExponentialBackoff(30),
-     * })
-     *
-     * // Use Fibonacci sequence for delay, up to 90 seconds
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: useFibonacciBackoff(90),
-     * })
-     * ```
-     */
-    retryDelay?: (attempt: number, signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
 }
-interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = never[]> {
+/**
+ * A function wrapped with circuit breaker protection. Includes methods for
+ * state inspection and resource cleanup.
+ */
+interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends readonly unknown[] = readonly []> {
     (...args: Args): Promise<Ret>;
     /**
      * Free memory and stop timers. All future calls will be rejected with the
@@ -100,36 +91,153 @@ interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = neve
      *
      * @default "ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED"
      */
-    dispose(disposeMessage?: string): void;
+    dispose(this: void, disposeMessage?: string): void;
+    /** Get the current failure rate of the circuit breaker */
+    getFailureRate(this: void): number;
     /** Get the last error which triggered the circuit breaker */
-    getLatestError(): unknown | undefined;
+    getLatestError(this: void): unknown;
     /** Get the current state of the circuit breaker */
-    getState(): CircuitState;
+    getState(this: void): CircuitState;
+}
+/**
+ * The main function signature that can be protected by a circuit breaker. May
+ * optionally implement the disposal protocol via the `disposeKey` symbol.
+ */
+interface MainFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends readonly unknown[] = never[]> {
+    (...args: Args): Promise<Ret>;
+    [disposeKey]?: (disposeMessage?: string) => void;
 }
-type MainFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = never[]> = (...args: Args) => Promise<Ret>;
 
 /**
- * Returns a function which implements exponential backoff.
+ * Creates an exponential backoff strategy for retry delays.
+ * Delay grows as 2^(attempt-2) seconds, capped at maxSeconds.
+ *
+ * The sequence is: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, etc.
+ *
+ * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping
+ * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const backoff = useExponentialBackoff(30)
+ * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second
+ * await backoff(3) // waits 2 seconds
+ * await backoff(10) // waits 30 seconds (capped)
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+/**
+ * Creates a Fibonacci backoff strategy for retry delays.
+ * Delay follows the Fibonacci sequence: 1s, 2s, 3s, 5s, 8s, 13s, etc.
+ *
+ * More gradual than exponential backoff, useful for less aggressive retry patterns.
+ *
+ * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping
+ * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise
  *
- * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.
- * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise
- * that resolves after the calculated delay.
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const backoff = useFibonacciBackoff(60)
+ * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second
+ * await backoff(5) // waits 5 seconds
+ * await backoff(10) // waits 55 seconds
+ * ```
  */
-declare function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+interface RetryOptions {
+    /**
+     * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable. When this returns
+     * true, the error will be thrown immediately without retrying.
+     *
+     * @default () => false // All errors are retried
+     */
+    shouldRetry?: (error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean;
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of retries
+     *
+     * @default 3
+     */
+    maxAttempts?: number;
+    /**
+     * Function that returns a promise resolving when the next retry should occur.
+     * Receives the attempt number (starting at 2) and an abort signal.
+     *
+     * @default () => Promise.resolve() // Immediate retry
+     */
+    retryDelay?: (attempt: number, signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+}
 /**
- * Returns a function which implements Fibonacci backoff.
+ * Wrap a function with retry logic. Errors will be retried according to the
+ * provided options.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Compose with circuit breaker. Retry up to 3 times with no delay
+ * const protectedA = createCircuitBreaker(
+ *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, { maxAttempts: 3 })
+ * )
  *
- * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.
- * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise
- * that resolves after the calculated delay.
+ * // Retry up to 5 times with exponential backoff
+ * const protectedB = createCircuitBreaker(
+ *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, {
+ *     maxAttempts: 5,
+ *     retryDelay: useExponentialBackoff(30),
+ *   })
+ * )
+ * ```
  */
-declare function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare function withRetry<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: Readonly<RetryOptions>): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
 /**
- * Wrap a function with a timeout. If execution of `main` exceeds `timeoutMs`,
- * then the call is rejected with `new Error(timeoutMessage)`.
+ * Wraps an async function with a timeout constraint. Rejects with an Error if
+ * execution exceeds the specified timeout.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const fetchWithTimeout = withTimeout(fetchData, 5000, "Fetch timed out")
+ * try {
+ *   const data = await fetchWithTimeout(url)
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   console.error(error.message) // "Fetch timed out" after 5 seconds
+ * }
+ * ```
  */
-declare function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, timeoutMs: number, timeoutMessage?: string): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
+declare function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, timeoutMs: number, timeoutMessage?: string): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
 
-declare function createCircuitBreaker<Ret, Args extends unknown[], Fallback extends AnyFn = MainFn<Ret, Args>>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback>): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args>;
+/**
+ * Creates a circuit breaker that wraps an async function with failure tracking
+ * and automatic fallback behavior.
+ *
+ * The circuit breaker operates in three states:
+ *
+ * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracks failures in a sliding window
+ * - `open`: Failed state, fallback is used until `resetAfter` milliseconds
+ * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery, allows one trial call
+ *
+ * When the failure rate exceeds `errorThreshold` within the `errorWindow`, the
+ * circuit opens and rejects calls (using fallback if provided) for `resetAfter`
+ * milliseconds. After this period, it transitions to half-open and allows one
+ * trial call. Success closes the circuit; failure reopens it.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const protectedFn = createCircuitBreaker(unreliableApiCall, {
+ *   errorThreshold: 0.5,
+ *   errorWindow: 10_000,
+ *   resetAfter: 30_000,
+ *   fallback: () => cachedResponse,
+ * })
+ *
+ * try {
+ *   const result = await protectedFn(arg1, arg2)
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   console.error('Circuit breaker rejected call:', error)
+ * }
+ *
+ * console.log(protectedFn.getState()) // 'closed' | 'open' | 'halfOpen'
+ * protectedFn.dispose() // Clean up timers and resources
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function createCircuitBreaker<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: CircuitBreakerOptions<MainFn<Ret, Args>>): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args>;
 
-export { createCircuitBreaker, delayMs, useExponentialBackoff, useFibonacciBackoff, withTimeout };
+export { createCircuitBreaker, delayMs, useExponentialBackoff, useFibonacciBackoff, withRetry, withTimeout };
+export type { CircuitBreakerOptions, CircuitBreakerProtectedFn, CircuitState, MainFn, RetryOptions };

package/dist/index.d.mts

@@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
-type AnyFn = (...args: any[]) => any;
+type AnyFn = (...args: never) => unknown;
 /**
  * Returns a promise that resolves after the specified number of milliseconds.
  */
-declare const delayMs: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare const delayMs: (ms: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
 
+/**
+ * Symbol key for internal disposal protocol. Functions implementing this key
+ * can be disposed by circuit breaker wrappers.
+ */
+declare const disposeKey: unique symbol;
+/**
+ * The three possible states of a circuit breaker.
+ *
+ * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracking failures
+ * - `open`: Failing state, rejecting calls or using fallback
+ * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery with a single trial call
+ */
 type CircuitState = "closed" | "halfOpen" | "open";
+/**
+ * Configuration options for circuit breaker behavior.
+ */
 interface CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn = AnyFn> {
     /**
      * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable failure. When used and
@@ -63,36 +78,12 @@ interface CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback extends AnyFn = AnyFn> {
      * @default 30_000 // 30 seconds
      */
     resetAfter?: number;
-    /**
-     * Provide a function which returns a promise that resolves when the next
-     * retry attempt should be made. Use this to implement custom retry logic,
-     * such as exponential backoff.
-     *
-     * Note that `attempt` always starts at 2, since first attempts are always
-     * made as soon as they come in.
-     *
-     * @default none // Retry errors immediately
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * // Constant delay of 1 second for all retries
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: () => delayMs(1_000),
-     * })
-     *
-     * // Double the previous delay each time, up to 30 seconds
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: useExponentialBackoff(30),
-     * })
-     *
-     * // Use Fibonacci sequence for delay, up to 90 seconds
-     * const breaker = createCircuitBreaker(main, {
-     * 	 retryDelay: useFibonacciBackoff(90),
-     * })
-     * ```
-     */
-    retryDelay?: (attempt: number, signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
 }
-interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = never[]> {
+/**
+ * A function wrapped with circuit breaker protection. Includes methods for
+ * state inspection and resource cleanup.
+ */
+interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends readonly unknown[] = readonly []> {
     (...args: Args): Promise<Ret>;
     /**
      * Free memory and stop timers. All future calls will be rejected with the
@@ -100,36 +91,153 @@ interface CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = neve
      *
      * @default "ERR_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_DISPOSED"
      */
-    dispose(disposeMessage?: string): void;
+    dispose(this: void, disposeMessage?: string): void;
+    /** Get the current failure rate of the circuit breaker */
+    getFailureRate(this: void): number;
     /** Get the last error which triggered the circuit breaker */
-    getLatestError(): unknown | undefined;
+    getLatestError(this: void): unknown;
     /** Get the current state of the circuit breaker */
-    getState(): CircuitState;
+    getState(this: void): CircuitState;
+}
+/**
+ * The main function signature that can be protected by a circuit breaker. May
+ * optionally implement the disposal protocol via the `disposeKey` symbol.
+ */
+interface MainFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends readonly unknown[] = never[]> {
+    (...args: Args): Promise<Ret>;
+    [disposeKey]?: (disposeMessage?: string) => void;
 }
-type MainFn<Ret = unknown, Args extends unknown[] = never[]> = (...args: Args) => Promise<Ret>;
 
 /**
- * Returns a function which implements exponential backoff.
+ * Creates an exponential backoff strategy for retry delays.
+ * Delay grows as 2^(attempt-2) seconds, capped at maxSeconds.
+ *
+ * The sequence is: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, etc.
+ *
+ * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping
+ * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const backoff = useExponentialBackoff(30)
+ * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second
+ * await backoff(3) // waits 2 seconds
+ * await backoff(10) // waits 30 seconds (capped)
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+/**
+ * Creates a Fibonacci backoff strategy for retry delays.
+ * Delay follows the Fibonacci sequence: 1s, 2s, 3s, 5s, 8s, 13s, etc.
+ *
+ * More gradual than exponential backoff, useful for less aggressive retry patterns.
+ *
+ * @param maxSeconds - Maximum delay in seconds before capping
+ * @returns Function accepting attempt number and returning delay promise
  *
- * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.
- * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise
- * that resolves after the calculated delay.
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const backoff = useFibonacciBackoff(60)
+ * await backoff(2) // waits 1 second
+ * await backoff(5) // waits 5 seconds
+ * await backoff(10) // waits 55 seconds
+ * ```
  */
-declare function useExponentialBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+interface RetryOptions {
+    /**
+     * Whether an error should be treated as non-retryable. When this returns
+     * true, the error will be thrown immediately without retrying.
+     *
+     * @default () => false // All errors are retried
+     */
+    shouldRetry?: (error: unknown, attempt: number) => boolean;
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of retries
+     *
+     * @default 3
+     */
+    maxAttempts?: number;
+    /**
+     * Function that returns a promise resolving when the next retry should occur.
+     * Receives the attempt number (starting at 2) and an abort signal.
+     *
+     * @default () => Promise.resolve() // Immediate retry
+     */
+    retryDelay?: (attempt: number, signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>;
+}
 /**
- * Returns a function which implements Fibonacci backoff.
+ * Wrap a function with retry logic. Errors will be retried according to the
+ * provided options.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Compose with circuit breaker. Retry up to 3 times with no delay
+ * const protectedA = createCircuitBreaker(
+ *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, { maxAttempts: 3 })
+ * )
  *
- * @param maxSeconds - The maximum number of seconds to wait before retrying.
- * @returns A function which takes an `attempt` number and returns a promise
- * that resolves after the calculated delay.
+ * // Retry up to 5 times with exponential backoff
+ * const protectedB = createCircuitBreaker(
+ *   withRetry(unreliableApiCall, {
+ *     maxAttempts: 5,
+ *     retryDelay: useExponentialBackoff(30),
+ *   })
+ * )
+ * ```
  */
-declare function useFibonacciBackoff(maxSeconds: number): (attempt: number) => Promise<void>;
+declare function withRetry<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: Readonly<RetryOptions>): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
 /**
- * Wrap a function with a timeout. If execution of `main` exceeds `timeoutMs`,
- * then the call is rejected with `new Error(timeoutMessage)`.
+ * Wraps an async function with a timeout constraint. Rejects with an Error if
+ * execution exceeds the specified timeout.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const fetchWithTimeout = withTimeout(fetchData, 5000, "Fetch timed out")
+ * try {
+ *   const data = await fetchWithTimeout(url)
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   console.error(error.message) // "Fetch timed out" after 5 seconds
+ * }
+ * ```
  */
-declare function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, timeoutMs: number, timeoutMessage?: string): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
+declare function withTimeout<Ret, Args extends readonly unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, timeoutMs: number, timeoutMessage?: string): MainFn<Ret, Args>;
 
-declare function createCircuitBreaker<Ret, Args extends unknown[], Fallback extends AnyFn = MainFn<Ret, Args>>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: CircuitBreakerOptions<Fallback>): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args>;
+/**
+ * Creates a circuit breaker that wraps an async function with failure tracking
+ * and automatic fallback behavior.
+ *
+ * The circuit breaker operates in three states:
+ *
+ * - `closed`: Normal operation, tracks failures in a sliding window
+ * - `open`: Failed state, fallback is used until `resetAfter` milliseconds
+ * - `halfOpen`: Testing recovery, allows one trial call
+ *
+ * When the failure rate exceeds `errorThreshold` within the `errorWindow`, the
+ * circuit opens and rejects calls (using fallback if provided) for `resetAfter`
+ * milliseconds. After this period, it transitions to half-open and allows one
+ * trial call. Success closes the circuit; failure reopens it.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const protectedFn = createCircuitBreaker(unreliableApiCall, {
+ *   errorThreshold: 0.5,
+ *   errorWindow: 10_000,
+ *   resetAfter: 30_000,
+ *   fallback: () => cachedResponse,
+ * })
+ *
+ * try {
+ *   const result = await protectedFn(arg1, arg2)
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   console.error('Circuit breaker rejected call:', error)
+ * }
+ *
+ * console.log(protectedFn.getState()) // 'closed' | 'open' | 'halfOpen'
+ * protectedFn.dispose() // Clean up timers and resources
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function createCircuitBreaker<Ret, Args extends unknown[]>(main: MainFn<Ret, Args>, options?: CircuitBreakerOptions<MainFn<Ret, Args>>): CircuitBreakerProtectedFn<Ret, Args>;
 
-export { createCircuitBreaker, delayMs, useExponentialBackoff, useFibonacciBackoff, withTimeout };
+export { createCircuitBreaker, delayMs, useExponentialBackoff, useFibonacciBackoff, withRetry, withTimeout };
+export type { CircuitBreakerOptions, CircuitBreakerProtectedFn, CircuitState, MainFn, RetryOptions };