bpmn-auto-layout-extended 1.0.2

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,1671 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var bpmnModdle = require('bpmn-moddle');
+var minDash = require('min-dash');
+
+function isConnection(element) {
+  return !!element.sourceRef;
+}
+
+function isBoundaryEvent(element) {
+  return !!element.attachedToRef;
+}
+
+function findElementInTree(currentElement, targetElement, visited = new Set()) {
+
+  if (currentElement === targetElement) return true;
+
+  if (visited.has(currentElement)) return false;
+
+  visited.add(currentElement);
+
+  // If currentElement has no outgoing connections, return false
+  if (!currentElement.outgoing || currentElement.outgoing.length === 0) return false;
+
+  // Recursively check each outgoing element
+  for (let nextElement of currentElement.outgoing.map(out => out.targetRef)) {
+    if (findElementInTree(nextElement, targetElement, visited)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT = 80;
+const DEFAULT_TASK_WIDTH = 100;
+
+function getDefaultSize(element) {
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:SubProcess')) {
+    return { width: DEFAULT_TASK_WIDTH, height: DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:Task')) {
+    return { width: DEFAULT_TASK_WIDTH, height: DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:Gateway')) {
+    return { width: 50, height: 50 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:Event')) {
+    return { width: 36, height: 36 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:Participant')) {
+    return { width: 400, height: 100 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:Lane')) {
+    return { width: 400, height: 100 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:DataObjectReference')) {
+    return { width: 36, height: 50 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:DataStoreReference')) {
+    return { width: 50, height: 50 };
+  }
+
+  if (is(element, 'bpmn:TextAnnotation')) {
+    return { width: DEFAULT_TASK_WIDTH, height: 30 };
+  }
+
+  return { width: DEFAULT_TASK_WIDTH, height: DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT };
+}
+
+function is(element, type) {
+  return element.$instanceOf(type);
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH = 150;
+const DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT = 140;
+
+function getMid(bounds) {
+  return {
+    x: bounds.x + bounds.width / 2,
+    y: bounds.y + bounds.height / 2
+  };
+}
+
+function getDockingPoint(point, rectangle, dockingDirection = 'r', targetOrientation = 'top-left') {
+
+  // ensure we end up with a specific docking direction
+  // based on the targetOrientation, if <h|v> is being passed
+  if (dockingDirection === 'h') {
+    dockingDirection = /left/.test(targetOrientation) ? 'l' : 'r';
+  }
+
+  if (dockingDirection === 'v') {
+    dockingDirection = /top/.test(targetOrientation) ? 't' : 'b';
+  }
+
+  if (dockingDirection === 't') {
+    return { original: point, x: point.x, y: rectangle.y };
+  }
+
+  if (dockingDirection === 'r') {
+    return { original: point, x: rectangle.x + rectangle.width, y: point.y };
+  }
+
+  if (dockingDirection === 'b') {
+    return { original: point, x: point.x, y: rectangle.y + rectangle.height };
+  }
+
+  if (dockingDirection === 'l') {
+    return { original: point, x: rectangle.x, y: point.y };
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('unexpected dockingDirection: <' + dockingDirection + '>');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Modified Manhattan layout: Uses space between grid columns to route connections
+ * if direct connection is not possible.
+ * @param {*} source
+ * @param {*} target
+ * @param layoutGrid
+ * @returns waypoints
+ */
+function connectElements(source, target, layoutGrid) {
+  const sourceDi = source.di;
+  const targetDi = target.di;
+
+  const sourceBounds = sourceDi.get('bounds');
+  const targetBounds = targetDi.get('bounds');
+
+  const sourceMid = getMid(sourceBounds);
+  const targetMid = getMid(targetBounds);
+
+  const dX = target.gridPosition.col - source.gridPosition.col;
+  const dY = target.gridPosition.row - source.gridPosition.row;
+
+  const dockingSource = `${(dY > 0 ? 'bottom' : 'top')}-${dX > 0 ? 'right' : 'left'}`;
+  const dockingTarget = `${(dY > 0 ? 'top' : 'bottom')}-${dX > 0 ? 'left' : 'right'}`;
+
+  const baseSourceGrid = source.grid || source.attachedToRef?.grid;
+  const baseTargetGrid = target.grid;
+
+  // Source === Target ==> Build loop
+  if (dX === 0 && dY === 0) {
+    const { x, y } = coordinatesToPosition(source.gridPosition.row, source.gridPosition.col);
+    return [
+      getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'r', dockingSource),
+      { x: baseSourceGrid ? x + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[1] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH : x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH, y: sourceMid.y },
+      { x: baseSourceGrid ? x + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[1] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH : x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH, y: y },
+      { x: targetMid.x, y: y },
+      getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 't', dockingTarget)
+    ];
+  }
+
+  // negative dX indicates connection from future to past
+  if (dX < 0) {
+
+    const { y } = coordinatesToPosition(source.gridPosition.row, source.gridPosition.col);
+
+    const offsetY = DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT / 2;
+
+    if (sourceMid.y >= targetMid.y) {
+
+      // edge goes below
+      const maxExpanded = getMaxExpandedBetween(source, target, layoutGrid);
+
+      if (maxExpanded) {
+        return [
+          getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'b'),
+          { x: sourceMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + maxExpanded * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+          { x: targetMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + maxExpanded * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+          getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'b')
+        ];
+      }
+
+      return [
+        getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'b'),
+        { x: sourceMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'b')
+      ];
+    } else {
+
+      // edge goes above
+      const bendY = sourceMid.y - offsetY;
+
+      return [
+        getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 't'),
+        { x: sourceMid.x, y: bendY },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: bendY },
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 't')
+      ];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // connect horizontally
+  if (dY === 0) {
+    if (isDirectPathBlocked(source, target, layoutGrid)) {
+      const { y } = coordinatesToPosition(source.gridPosition.row, source.gridPosition.col);
+
+      // Route on bottom
+      return [
+        getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'b'),
+        { x: sourceMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? y + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : y + (baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'b')
+      ];
+    } else {
+
+      // if space is clear, connect directly
+      const firstPoint = getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'h', dockingSource);
+      const lastPoint = getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'h', dockingTarget);
+      if (baseSourceGrid) {
+        firstPoint.y = sourceBounds.y + DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT / 2 ;
+      }
+
+      if (baseTargetGrid) {
+        lastPoint.y = targetBounds.y + DEFAULT_TASK_HEIGHT / 2 ;
+      }
+      return [
+        firstPoint,
+        lastPoint
+      ];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // connect vertically
+  if (dX === 0) {
+    if (isDirectPathBlocked(source, target, layoutGrid)) {
+
+      // Route parallel
+      const yOffset = -Math.sign(dY) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT / 2;
+      return [
+        getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'r'),
+        { x: sourceMid.x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: sourceMid.y }, // out right
+        { x: targetMid.x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: targetMid.y + yOffset },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: targetMid.y + yOffset },
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, Math.sign(yOffset) > 0 ? 'b' : 't')
+      ];
+    } else {
+
+      // if space is clear, connect directly
+      return [ getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'v', dockingSource),
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'v', dockingTarget)
+      ];
+    }
+  }
+
+  const directManhattan = directManhattanConnect(source, target, layoutGrid);
+
+  if (directManhattan) {
+    const startPoint = getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, directManhattan[0], dockingSource);
+    const endPoint = getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, directManhattan[1], dockingTarget);
+
+    const midPoint = directManhattan[0] === 'h' ? { x: endPoint.x, y: startPoint.y } : { x: startPoint.x, y: endPoint.y };
+
+    return [
+      startPoint,
+      midPoint,
+      endPoint
+    ];
+  }
+  const yOffset = -Math.sign(dY) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT / 2;
+
+  return [
+    getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'r', dockingSource),
+    { x: sourceMid.x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: sourceMid.y }, // out right
+    { x: sourceMid.x + DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: targetMid.y + yOffset }, // to target row
+    { x: targetMid.x - DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: targetMid.y + yOffset }, // to target column
+    { x: targetMid.x - DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2, y: targetMid.y }, // to mid
+    getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, 'l', dockingTarget)
+  ];
+}
+
+// helpers /////
+function coordinatesToPosition(row, col) {
+  return {
+    width: DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH,
+    height: DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT,
+    x: col * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH,
+    y: row * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT
+  };
+}
+
+function getBounds(element, row, col, shift, attachedTo) {
+  let { width, height } = getDefaultSize(element);
+  const { x, y } = shift;
+
+  // Center in cell
+  if (!attachedTo) {
+    return {
+      width: element.isExpanded ? element.grid.getGridDimensions()[1] * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH + width : width,
+      height: element.isExpanded ? element.grid.getGridDimensions()[0] * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + height : height,
+      x: (col * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH) + (DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH - width) / 2 + x,
+      y: row * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + (DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT - height) / 2 + y
+    };
+  }
+
+  const hostBounds = attachedTo.di.bounds;
+
+  return {
+    width, height,
+    x: Math.round(hostBounds.x + hostBounds.width / 2 - width / 2),
+    y: Math.round(hostBounds.y + hostBounds.height - height / 2)
+  };
+}
+
+function isDirectPathBlocked(source, target, layoutGrid) {
+  const { row: sourceRow, col: sourceCol } = source.gridPosition;
+  const { row: targetRow, col: targetCol } = target.gridPosition;
+
+  const dX = targetCol - sourceCol;
+  const dY = targetRow - sourceRow;
+
+  let totalElements = 0;
+
+  if (dX) {
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange({ row: sourceRow, col: sourceCol }, { row: sourceRow, col: targetCol }).length;
+  }
+
+  if (dY) {
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange({ row: sourceRow, col: targetCol }, { row: targetRow, col: targetCol }).length;
+  }
+
+  return totalElements > 2;
+}
+
+function directManhattanConnect(source, target, layoutGrid) {
+  const { row: sourceRow, col: sourceCol } = source.gridPosition;
+  const { row: targetRow, col: targetCol } = target.gridPosition;
+
+  const dX = targetCol - sourceCol;
+  const dY = targetRow - sourceRow;
+
+  // Only directly connect left-to-right flow
+  if (!(dX > 0 && dY !== 0)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If below, go down then horizontal
+  if (dY > 0) {
+    let totalElements = 0;
+    const bendPoint = { row: targetRow, col: sourceCol };
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange({ row: sourceRow, col: sourceCol }, bendPoint).length;
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange(bendPoint, { row: targetRow, col: targetCol }).length;
+
+    return totalElements > 2 ? false : [ 'v', 'h' ];
+  } else {
+
+    // If above, go horizontal than vertical
+    let totalElements = 0;
+    const bendPoint = { row: sourceRow, col: targetCol };
+
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange({ row: sourceRow, col: sourceCol }, bendPoint).length;
+    totalElements += layoutGrid.getElementsInRange(bendPoint, { row: targetRow, col: targetCol }).length;
+
+    return totalElements > 2 ? false : [ 'h', 'v' ];
+  }
+}
+
+
+function getMaxExpandedBetween(source, target, layoutGrid) {
+
+  const hostSource = source.attachedToRef ? source.attachedToRef : source;
+  const hostTarget = target.attachedToRef ? target.attachedToRef : target;
+
+
+  const [ sourceRow, sourceCol ] = layoutGrid.find(hostSource);
+  const [ , targetCol ] = layoutGrid.find(hostTarget);
+
+  const firstCol = sourceCol < targetCol ? sourceCol : targetCol;
+  const lastCol = sourceCol < targetCol ? targetCol : sourceCol;
+
+  const elementsInRange = layoutGrid.getAllElements().filter(element => element.gridPosition.row === sourceRow && element.gridPosition.col > firstCol && element.gridPosition.col < lastCol);
+
+  return elementsInRange.reduce((acc, cur) => {
+    if (cur.grid?.getGridDimensions()[0] > acc) return cur.grid?.getGridDimensions()[0];
+  }, 0);
+}
+
+class Grid {
+  constructor() {
+    this.grid = [];
+  }
+
+  add(element, position) {
+    if (!position) {
+      this._addStart(element);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const [ row, col ] = position;
+    if (!row && !col) {
+      this._addStart(element);
+    }
+
+    if (!this.grid[row]) {
+      this.grid[row] = [];
+    }
+
+    if (this.grid[row][col]) {
+      throw new Error('Grid is occupied please ensure the place you insert at is not occupied');
+    }
+
+    this.grid[row][col] = element;
+  }
+
+  createRow(afterIndex) {
+    if (!afterIndex && !Number.isInteger(afterIndex)) {
+      this.grid.push([]);
+    } else {
+      this.grid.splice(afterIndex + 1, 0, []);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _addStart(element) {
+    this.grid.push([ element ]);
+  }
+
+  addAfter(element, newElement) {
+    if (!element) {
+      this._addStart(newElement);
+    }
+    const [ row, col ] = this.find(element);
+    this.grid[row].splice(col + 1, 0, newElement);
+  }
+
+  addBelow(element, newElement) {
+    if (!element) {
+      this._addStart(newElement);
+    }
+
+    const [ row, col ] = this.find(element);
+
+    // We are at the bottom of the current grid - add empty row below
+    if (!this.grid[row + 1]) {
+      this.grid[row + 1] = [];
+    }
+
+    // The element below is already occupied - insert new row
+    if (this.grid[row + 1][col]) {
+      this.grid.splice(row + 1, 0, []);
+    }
+
+    if (this.grid[row + 1][col]) {
+      throw new Error('Grid is occupied and we could not find a place - this should not happen');
+    }
+
+    this.grid[row + 1][col] = newElement;
+  }
+
+  find(element) {
+    let row, col;
+    row = this.grid.findIndex((row) => {
+      col = row.findIndex((el) => {
+        return el === element;
+      });
+
+      return col !== -1;
+    });
+
+    return [ row, col ];
+  }
+
+  get(row, col) {
+    return (this.grid[row] || [])[col];
+  }
+
+  getElementsInRange({ row: startRow, col: startCol }, { row: endRow, col: endCol }) {
+    const elements = [];
+
+    if (startRow > endRow) {
+      [ startRow, endRow ] = [ endRow, startRow ];
+    }
+
+    if (startCol > endCol) {
+      [ startCol, endCol ] = [ endCol, startCol ];
+    }
+
+    for (let row = startRow; row <= endRow; row++) {
+      for (let col = startCol; col <= endCol; col++) {
+        const element = this.get(row, col);
+
+        if (element) {
+          elements.push(element);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return elements;
+  }
+
+  adjustGridPosition(element) {
+    let [ row, col ] = this.find(element);
+    const [ , maxCol ] = this.getGridDimensions();
+
+    if (col < maxCol - 1) {
+
+      // add element in next column
+      this.grid[row].length = maxCol;
+      this.grid[row][maxCol] = element;
+      this.grid[row][col] = null;
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  adjustRowForMultipleIncoming(elements, currentElement) {
+    const results = elements.map(element => this.find(element));
+
+    // filter only rows that currently exist, excluding any future or non-existent rows
+    const lowestRow = Math.min(...results
+      .map(result => result[0])
+      .filter(row => row >= 0));
+
+    const [ row , col ] = this.find(currentElement);
+
+    // if element doesn't already exist in current row, add element
+    if (lowestRow < row && !this.grid[lowestRow][col]) {
+      this.grid[lowestRow][col] = currentElement;
+      this.grid[row][col] = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  adjustColumnForMultipleIncoming(elements, currentElement) {
+    const results = elements.map(element => this.find(element));
+
+    // filter only col that currently exist, excluding any future or non-existent col
+    const maxCol = Math.max(...results
+      .map(result => result[1])
+      .filter(col => col >= 0));
+
+    const [ row , col ] = this.find(currentElement);
+
+    // add to the next column
+    if (maxCol + 1 > col) {
+      this.grid[row][maxCol + 1] = currentElement;
+      this.grid[row][col] = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  getAllElements() {
+    const elements = [];
+
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.grid.length; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.grid[row].length; col++) {
+        const element = this.get(row, col);
+
+        if (element) {
+          elements.push(element);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return elements;
+  }
+
+  getGridDimensions() {
+    const numRows = this.grid.length;
+    let maxCols = 0;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
+      const currentRowLength = this.grid[i].length;
+      if (currentRowLength > maxCols) {
+        maxCols = currentRowLength;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return [ numRows , maxCols ];
+  }
+
+  elementsByPosition() {
+    const elements = [];
+
+    this.grid.forEach((row, rowIndex) => {
+      row.forEach((element, colIndex) => {
+        if (!element) {
+          return;
+        }
+        elements.push({
+          element,
+          row: rowIndex,
+          col: colIndex
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    return elements;
+  }
+
+  getElementsTotal() {
+    const flattenedGrid = this.grid.flat();
+    const uniqueElements = new Set(flattenedGrid.filter(value => value));
+    return uniqueElements.size;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *
+   * @param {number} afterIndex - number is integer
+   * @param {number=} colCount - number is positive integer
+   */
+  createCol(afterIndex, colCount) {
+    this.grid.forEach((row, rowIndex) => {
+      this.expandRow(rowIndex, afterIndex, colCount);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {number} rowIndex - is positive integer
+   * @param {number} afterIndex - is integer
+   * @param {number=} colCount - is positive integer
+   */
+  expandRow(rowIndex, afterIndex, colCount) {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(rowIndex) || rowIndex < 0 || rowIndex > this.grid.length - 1) return;
+
+    const placeholder = Number.isInteger(colCount) && colCount > 0 ? Array(colCount) : Array(1);
+
+    const row = this.grid[rowIndex];
+
+    if (!afterIndex && !Number.isInteger(afterIndex)) {
+      row.splice(row.length, 0, ...placeholder);
+    } else {
+      row.splice(afterIndex + 1, 0, ...placeholder);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class DiFactory {
+  constructor(moddle) {
+    this.moddle = moddle;
+  }
+
+  create(type, attrs) {
+    return this.moddle.create(type, attrs || {});
+  }
+
+  createDiBounds(bounds) {
+    return this.create('dc:Bounds', bounds);
+  }
+
+  createDiLabel() {
+    return this.create('bpmndi:BPMNLabel', {
+      bounds: this.createDiBounds()
+    });
+  }
+
+  createDiShape(semantic, bounds, attrs) {
+    return this.create('bpmndi:BPMNShape', minDash.assign({
+      bpmnElement: semantic,
+      bounds: this.createDiBounds(bounds)
+    }, attrs));
+  }
+
+  createDiWaypoints(waypoints) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    return minDash.map(waypoints, function(pos) {
+      return self.createDiWaypoint(pos);
+    });
+  }
+
+  createDiWaypoint(point) {
+    return this.create('dc:Point', minDash.pick(point, [ 'x', 'y' ]));
+  }
+
+  createDiEdge(semantic, waypoints, attrs) {
+    return this.create('bpmndi:BPMNEdge', minDash.assign({
+      bpmnElement: semantic,
+      waypoint: this.createDiWaypoints(waypoints)
+    }, attrs));
+  }
+
+  createDiPlane(attrs) {
+    return this.create('bpmndi:BPMNPlane', attrs);
+  }
+
+  createDiDiagram(attrs) {
+    return this.create('bpmndi:BPMNDiagram', attrs);
+  }
+}
+
+var attacherHandler = {
+  'addToGrid': ({ element, grid, visited }) => {
+    const nextElements = [];
+
+    const attachedOutgoing = (element.attachers || [])
+      .map(attacher => (attacher.outgoing || []).reverse())
+      .flat()
+      .map(out => out.targetRef);
+
+    // handle boundary events
+    attachedOutgoing.forEach((nextElement, index, arr) => {
+      if (visited.has(nextElement)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Add below and to the right of the element
+      insertIntoGrid(nextElement, element, grid);
+      nextElements.push(nextElement);
+      visited.add(nextElement);
+    });
+
+    return nextElements;
+  },
+
+  'createElementDi': ({ element, row, col, diFactory, shift }) => {
+    const hostBounds = getBounds(element, row, col, shift);
+
+    const DIs = [];
+    (element.attachers || []).forEach((att, i, arr) => {
+      att.gridPosition = { row, col };
+      const bounds = getBounds(att, row, col, shift, element);
+
+      // distribute along lower edge
+      bounds.x = hostBounds.x + (i + 1) * (hostBounds.width / (arr.length + 1)) - bounds.width / 2;
+
+      const attacherDi = diFactory.createDiShape(att, bounds, {
+        id: att.id + '_di'
+      });
+      att.di = attacherDi;
+      att.gridPosition = { row, col };
+
+      DIs.push(attacherDi);
+    });
+
+    return DIs;
+  },
+
+  'createConnectionDi': ({ element, row, col, layoutGrid, diFactory, shift }) => {
+    const attachers = element.attachers || [];
+
+    return attachers.flatMap(att => {
+      const outgoing = att.outgoing || [];
+
+      return outgoing.map(out => {
+        const target = out.targetRef;
+        const waypoints = connectElements(att, target, layoutGrid);
+
+        // Correct waypoints if they don't automatically attach to the bottom
+        ensureExitBottom(att, waypoints, [ row, col ]);
+
+        return diFactory.createDiEdge(out, waypoints, {
+          id: out.id + '_di'
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+
+function insertIntoGrid(newElement, host, grid) {
+  const [ row, col ] = grid.find(host);
+
+  // Grid is occupied
+  if (grid.get(row + 1, col) || grid.get(row + 1, col + 1)) {
+    grid.createRow(row);
+  }
+
+  grid.add(newElement, [ row + 1, col + 1 ]);
+}
+
+function ensureExitBottom(source, waypoints, [ row, col ]) {
+
+  const sourceDi = source.di;
+  const sourceBounds = sourceDi.get('bounds');
+  const sourceMid = getMid(sourceBounds);
+
+  const dockingPoint = getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, 'b');
+  if (waypoints[0].x === dockingPoint.x && waypoints[0].y === dockingPoint.y) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const baseSourceGrid = source.grid || source.attachedToRef?.grid;
+
+  if (waypoints.length === 2) {
+    const newStart = [
+      dockingPoint,
+      { x: dockingPoint.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? (row + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : (row + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+      { x: !baseSourceGrid ? (col + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH : (col + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[1] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH, y: !baseSourceGrid ? (row + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : (row + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+      { x: !baseSourceGrid ? (col + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH : (col + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[1] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH, y: !baseSourceGrid ? (row + 0.5) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : row * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT / 2 },
+    ];
+
+    waypoints.splice(0, 1, ...newStart);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // add waypoints to exit bottom and connect to existing path
+  const newStart = [
+    dockingPoint,
+    { x: dockingPoint.x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? (row + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : (row + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+    { x: waypoints[1].x, y: !baseSourceGrid ? (row + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT : (row + baseSourceGrid.getGridDimensions()[0] + 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT },
+  ];
+
+  waypoints.splice(0, 1, ...newStart);
+}
+
+var elementHandler = {
+  'createElementDi': ({ element, row, col, diFactory, shift }) => {
+
+    const bounds = getBounds(element, row, col, shift);
+
+    const options = {
+      id: element.id + '_di'
+    };
+
+    if (is(element, 'bpmn:ExclusiveGateway')) {
+      options.isMarkerVisible = true;
+    }
+
+    if (element.isExpanded) {
+      options.isExpanded = true;
+    }
+
+    const shapeDi = diFactory.createDiShape(element, bounds, options);
+    element.di = shapeDi;
+    element.gridPosition = { row, col };
+
+    return shapeDi;
+  }
+};
+
+var outgoingHandler = {
+  'addToGrid': ({ element, grid, visited, stack }) => {
+    let nextElements = [];
+
+    // Handle outgoing paths
+    const outgoing = (element.outgoing || [])
+      .map(out => out.targetRef)
+      .filter(el => el);
+
+    let previousElement = null;
+
+    if (outgoing.length > 1 && isNextElementTasks(outgoing)) {
+      grid.adjustGridPosition(element);
+    }
+
+    outgoing.forEach((nextElement, index, arr) => {
+      if (visited.has(nextElement)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Prevents revisiting future incoming elements and ensures proper traversal without early exit.
+      if ((previousElement || stack.length > 0) && isFutureIncoming(nextElement, visited) && !checkForLoop(nextElement, visited)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!previousElement) {
+        grid.addAfter(element, nextElement);
+      }
+
+      else if (is(element, 'bpmn:ExclusiveGateway') && is(nextElement, 'bpmn:ExclusiveGateway')) {
+        grid.addAfter(previousElement, nextElement);
+      }
+      else {
+        grid.addBelow(arr[index - 1], nextElement);
+      }
+
+      // Is self-looping
+      if (nextElement !== element) {
+        previousElement = nextElement;
+      }
+
+      nextElements.unshift(nextElement);
+      visited.add(nextElement);
+    });
+
+    // Sort elements by priority to ensure proper stack placement
+    nextElements = sortByType(nextElements, 'bpmn:ExclusiveGateway'); // TODO: sort by priority
+    return nextElements;
+  },
+
+  'createConnectionDi': ({ element, row, col, layoutGrid, diFactory }) => {
+    const outgoing = element.outgoing || [];
+
+    return outgoing.map(out => {
+      const target = out.targetRef;
+      const waypoints = connectElements(element, target, layoutGrid);
+
+      const connectionDi = diFactory.createDiEdge(out, waypoints, {
+        id: out.id + '_di'
+      });
+
+      return connectionDi;
+    });
+
+  }
+};
+
+
+// helpers /////
+
+function sortByType(arr, type) {
+  const nonMatching = arr.filter(item => !is(item,type));
+  const matching = arr.filter(item => is(item,type));
+
+  return [ ...matching, ...nonMatching ];
+
+}
+
+function checkForLoop(element, visited) {
+  for (const incomingElement of element.incoming) {
+    if (!visited.has(incomingElement.sourceRef)) {
+      return findElementInTree(element, incomingElement.sourceRef);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+function isFutureIncoming(element, visited) {
+  if (element.incoming.length > 1) {
+    for (const incomingElement of element.incoming) {
+      if (!visited.has(incomingElement.sourceRef)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isNextElementTasks(elements) {
+  return elements.every(element => is(element, 'bpmn:Task'));
+}
+
+var incomingHandler = {
+  'addToGrid': ({ element, grid, visited }) => {
+    const nextElements = [];
+
+    const incoming = (element.incoming || [])
+      .map(out => out.sourceRef)
+      .filter(el => el);
+
+    // adjust the row if it is empty
+    if (incoming.length > 1) {
+      grid.adjustColumnForMultipleIncoming(incoming, element);
+      grid.adjustRowForMultipleIncoming(incoming, element);
+    }
+    return nextElements;
+  },
+};
+
+const handlers = [ elementHandler, incomingHandler, outgoingHandler, attacherHandler ];
+
+const PARTICIPANT_LABEL_WIDTH = 30;
+
+class Layouter {
+  constructor() {
+    this.moddle = new bpmnModdle.BpmnModdle();
+    this.diFactory = new DiFactory(this.moddle);
+    this._handlers = handlers;
+  }
+
+  handle(operation, options) {
+    return this._handlers
+      .filter(handler => minDash.isFunction(handler[operation]))
+      .map(handler => handler[operation](options));
+
+  }
+
+  async layoutProcess(xml, options = {}) {
+    const moddleObj = await this.moddle.fromXML(xml);
+    const { rootElement } = moddleObj;
+
+    this.diagram = rootElement;
+
+    const collaboration = this.getCollaboration();
+
+    if (collaboration) {
+      this.setExpandedPropertyToModdleElements(moddleObj, options);
+      const participantGap = this.readParticipantGap(collaboration);
+      this.cleanDi();
+      this.layoutCollaboration(collaboration, { ...options, participantGap });
+    } else {
+      const firstRootProcess = this.getProcess();
+
+      if (firstRootProcess) {
+        this.setExpandedPropertyToModdleElements(moddleObj, options);
+        this.setExecutedProcesses(firstRootProcess);
+        this.createGridsForProcesses();
+        this.cleanDi();
+        this.createRootDi(firstRootProcess);
+        this.drawProcesses();
+
+        // Draw artifacts and data associations for each laid out process
+        for (const process of this.layoutedProcesses) {
+          const diagram = this.diagram.diagrams.find(d => d.plane.bpmnElement === process)
+            || this.diagram.diagrams[0];
+          this.generateArtifactsDi(process, diagram);
+          this.generateDataAssociationsDi(process, diagram);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return (await this.moddle.toXML(this.diagram, { format: true })).xml;
+  }
+
+  layoutCollaboration(collaboration, options = {}) {
+    const PARTICIPANT_GAP = options.participantGap ?? 0;
+
+    // Build grids per participant's process
+    const participantLayouts = collaboration.participants.map(participant => {
+      const process = participant.processRef;
+      if (!process) return { participant, process: null, layoutedProcesses: [], grid: null };
+
+      this.layoutedProcesses = [];
+      this.setExecutedProcesses(process);
+      this.createGridsForProcesses();
+
+      return {
+        participant,
+        process,
+        layoutedProcesses: [ ...this.layoutedProcesses ],
+        grid: process.grid
+      };
+    });
+
+    // Create single collaboration diagram
+    const collaborationDi = this.createCollaborationDi(collaboration);
+
+    const participantFloors = new Map();
+    let currentY = 0;
+
+    for (const { participant, process, layoutedProcesses, grid } of participantLayouts) {
+      if (process) participantFloors.set(process, currentY);
+
+      let participantWidth, participantHeight;
+
+      if (!grid) {
+        participantWidth = 400;
+        participantHeight = DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT;
+      } else {
+        const [ rows, cols ] = grid.getGridDimensions();
+        participantWidth = PARTICIPANT_LABEL_WIDTH + Math.max(cols, 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH;
+        participantHeight = Math.max(rows, 1) * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT;
+      }
+
+      // Compute extra top padding needed for collaboration-level annotations
+      const annotationPadding = grid
+        ? this.computeAnnotationPadding(collaboration, process, grid)
+        : 0;
+
+      participantHeight += annotationPadding;
+
+      // Emit participant shape
+      const participantShape = this.diFactory.createDiShape(participant, {
+        x: 0,
+        y: currentY,
+        width: participantWidth,
+        height: participantHeight
+      }, {
+        id: participant.id + '_di',
+        isHorizontal: true
+      });
+      collaborationDi.plane.get('planeElement').push(participantShape);
+      participant.di = participantShape;
+
+      if (grid) {
+
+        // Draw flow elements with participant offset (shifted down by annotation padding)
+        const shift = { x: PARTICIPANT_LABEL_WIDTH, y: currentY + annotationPadding };
+        this.generateDi(grid, shift, collaborationDi);
+
+        // Draw expanded sub-processes within this participant
+        this.layoutedProcesses = layoutedProcesses;
+        this.drawExpandedProcesses(collaborationDi);
+
+        // Draw artifacts (text annotations, associations, groups) and data associations
+        this.generateArtifactsDi(process, collaborationDi);
+        this.generateDataAssociationsDi(process, collaborationDi);
+      }
+
+      currentY += participantHeight + PARTICIPANT_GAP;
+    }
+
+    // Collaboration-level artifacts (annotations, associations, groups)
+    this.generateArtifactsDi(collaboration, collaborationDi, {
+      getAnnotationFloor: (peer) => {
+        for (const [ proc, floorY ] of participantFloors) {
+          if (containsElement(proc, peer)) return floorY;
+        }
+        return -Infinity;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Message flows after all participants are positioned
+    this.generateMessageFlowsDi(collaboration, collaborationDi);
+  }
+
+  drawExpandedProcesses(targetDi) {
+    const expandedProcesses = this.layoutedProcesses
+      .filter(p => p.isExpanded)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.level - b.level);
+
+    for (const process of expandedProcesses) {
+      const baseProcDi = this.getElementDi(process);
+      if (!baseProcDi) continue;
+      const diagram = this.getProcDi(baseProcDi) || targetDi;
+      let { x, y } = baseProcDi.bounds;
+      const { width, height } = getDefaultSize(process);
+      x += DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2 - width / 4;
+      y += DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT - height - height / 4;
+      this.generateDi(process.grid, { x, y }, diagram);
+    }
+  }
+
+  generateArtifactsDi(process, procDi, options = {}) {
+    const { getAnnotationFloor = () => -Infinity } = options;
+    const artifacts = process.artifacts || [];
+    const planeElement = procDi.plane.get('planeElement');
+
+    const textAnnotations = artifacts.filter(a => is(a, 'bpmn:TextAnnotation'));
+    const associations = artifacts.filter(a => is(a, 'bpmn:Association'));
+    const groups = artifacts.filter(a => is(a, 'bpmn:Group'));
+
+    // Position text annotations above their associated source element
+    textAnnotations.forEach(annotation => {
+      const association = associations.find(
+        assoc => assoc.targetRef === annotation || assoc.sourceRef === annotation
+      );
+
+      if (!association) return;
+
+      const peer = association.sourceRef === annotation
+        ? association.targetRef
+        : association.sourceRef;
+
+      if (!peer || !peer.di) return;
+
+      const peerBounds = peer.di.get('bounds');
+      const { width, height } = getDefaultSize(annotation);
+      const candidateY = peerBounds.y - height - 20;
+      const floor = getAnnotationFloor(peer);
+      const x = peerBounds.x;
+      const y = floor > -Infinity ? Math.max(candidateY, floor + 5) : candidateY;
+
+      const shapeDi = this.diFactory.createDiShape(annotation, { x, y, width, height }, {
+        id: annotation.id + '_di'
+      });
+      annotation.di = shapeDi;
+      planeElement.push(shapeDi);
+    });
+
+    // Emit association edges
+    associations.forEach(association => {
+      const source = association.sourceRef;
+      const target = association.targetRef;
+
+      if (!source || !target || !source.di || !target.di) return;
+
+      const sourceBounds = source.di.get('bounds');
+      const targetBounds = target.di.get('bounds');
+      const sourceMid = getMid(sourceBounds);
+      const targetMid = getMid(targetBounds);
+
+      const annotationIsSource = is(source, 'bpmn:TextAnnotation');
+      const edgeDi = this.diFactory.createDiEdge(association, [
+        getDockingPoint(sourceMid, sourceBounds, annotationIsSource ? 'b' : 't'),
+        getDockingPoint(targetMid, targetBounds, annotationIsSource ? 't' : 'b')
+      ], {
+        id: association.id + '_di'
+      });
+      planeElement.push(edgeDi);
+    });
+
+    // Groups — handled after associations
+    this.generateGroupsDi(groups, process, planeElement);
+  }
+
+  generateGroupsDi(groups, process, planeElement) {
+    const PADDING = 20;
+    const flowElements = process.flowElements || [];
+
+    groups.forEach(group => {
+      const categoryValue = group.categoryValueRef;
+      if (!categoryValue) return;
+
+      // Find flow elements whose categoryValueRef array includes this group's categoryValue
+      const members = flowElements.filter(el =>
+        Array.isArray(el.categoryValueRef) && el.categoryValueRef.includes(categoryValue)
+      );
+      const memberBounds = members
+        .filter(el => el.di)
+        .map(el => el.di.get('bounds'));
+
+      if (memberBounds.length === 0) return;
+
+      const minX = Math.min(...memberBounds.map(b => b.x)) - PADDING;
+      const minY = Math.min(...memberBounds.map(b => b.y)) - PADDING;
+      const maxX = Math.max(...memberBounds.map(b => b.x + b.width)) + PADDING;
+      const maxY = Math.max(...memberBounds.map(b => b.y + b.height)) + PADDING;
+
+      const shapeDi = this.diFactory.createDiShape(group, {
+        x: minX,
+        y: minY,
+        width: maxX - minX,
+        height: maxY - minY
+      }, {
+        id: group.id + '_di'
+      });
+      planeElement.push(shapeDi);
+    });
+  }
+
+  generateMessageFlowsDi(collaboration, collaborationDi) {
+    const messageFlows = collaboration.messageFlows || [];
+    const planeElement = collaborationDi.plane.get('planeElement');
+
+    messageFlows.forEach(messageFlow => {
+      const source = messageFlow.sourceRef;
+      const target = messageFlow.targetRef;
+
+      if (!source || !target || !source.di || !target.di) return;
+
+      const sourceBounds = source.di.get('bounds');
+      const targetBounds = target.di.get('bounds');
+      const sourceMid = getMid(sourceBounds);
+      const targetMid = getMid(targetBounds);
+
+      const sourceIsAbove = sourceBounds.y < targetBounds.y;
+
+      const sourceExitY = sourceIsAbove
+        ? sourceBounds.y + sourceBounds.height
+        : sourceBounds.y;
+      const targetEntryY = sourceIsAbove
+        ? targetBounds.y
+        : targetBounds.y + targetBounds.height;
+      const midY = (sourceExitY + targetEntryY) / 2;
+
+      // Orthogonal routing: exit source vertically, jog horizontally at midpoint, enter target vertically
+      const edgeDi = this.diFactory.createDiEdge(messageFlow, [
+        { x: sourceMid.x, y: sourceExitY },
+        { x: sourceMid.x, y: midY },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: midY },
+        { x: targetMid.x, y: targetEntryY }
+      ], {
+        id: messageFlow.id + '_di'
+      });
+
+      planeElement.push(edgeDi);
+    });
+  }
+
+  generateDataAssociationsDi(process, procDi) {
+    const flowElements = process.flowElements || [];
+    const planeElement = procDi.plane.get('planeElement');
+
+    flowElements.forEach(element => {
+      (element.dataInputAssociations || []).forEach(association => {
+        const sources = association.sourceRef || [];
+        sources.forEach((source, i) => {
+          if (!source.di || !element.di) return;
+          const id = sources.length > 1
+            ? `${association.id}_src${i}_di`
+            : `${association.id}_di`;
+          const edgeDi = this.diFactory.createDiEdge(association,
+            orthogonalConnect(source.di.get('bounds'), element.di.get('bounds')),
+            { id });
+          planeElement.push(edgeDi);
+        });
+      });
+
+      (element.dataOutputAssociations || []).forEach(association => {
+        const target = association.targetRef;
+        if (!target || !target.di || !element.di) return;
+        const edgeDi = this.diFactory.createDiEdge(association,
+          orthogonalConnect(element.di.get('bounds'), target.di.get('bounds')),
+          { id: association.id + '_di' });
+        planeElement.push(edgeDi);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  createGridsForProcesses() {
+    const processes = this.layoutedProcesses.sort((a, b) => b.level - a.level);
+
+    // create and add grids for each process
+    // root processes should be processed last for element expanding
+    for (const process of processes) {
+
+      // add base grid with collapsed elements
+      process.grid = this.createGridLayout(process);
+
+      expandGridHorizontally(process.grid);
+      expandGridVertically(process.grid);
+
+      if (process.isExpanded) {
+        const [ rowCount, colCount ] = process.grid.getGridDimensions();
+        if (rowCount === 0) process.grid.createRow();
+        if (colCount === 0) process.grid.createCol();
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  setExpandedPropertyToModdleElements(bpmnModel, options = {}) {
+    const allElements = bpmnModel.elementsById;
+    if (allElements) {
+      for (const element of Object.values(allElements)) {
+        if (element.$type === 'bpmndi:BPMNShape' && element.isExpanded === true) element.bpmnElement.isExpanded = true;
+      }
+
+      if (options.expandSubProcesses) {
+        for (const element of Object.values(allElements)) {
+          if (element.$type === 'bpmn:SubProcess') {
+            element.isExpanded = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  setExecutedProcesses(firstRootProcess) {
+    this.layoutedProcesses = [];
+
+    const executionStack = [ firstRootProcess ];
+
+    while (executionStack.length > 0) {
+      const executedProcess = executionStack.pop();
+      this.layoutedProcesses.push(executedProcess);
+      executedProcess.level = executedProcess.$parent === this.diagram ? 0 : executedProcess.$parent.level + 1;
+
+      const nextProcesses = executedProcess.flowElements?.filter(flowElement => flowElement.$type === 'bpmn:SubProcess') || [];
+
+      executionStack.splice(executionStack.length, 0, ...nextProcesses);
+    }
+  }
+
+  cleanDi() {
+    this.diagram.diagrams = [];
+  }
+
+  createGridLayout(root) {
+    const grid = new Grid();
+
+    const flowElements = root.flowElements || [];
+    const elements = flowElements.filter(el => !is(el,'bpmn:SequenceFlow'));
+
+    // check for empty process/subprocess
+    if (!flowElements) {
+      return grid;
+    }
+
+    bindBoundaryEventsWithHosts (flowElements);
+
+    // Depth-first-search
+    const visited = new Set();
+    while (visited.size < elements.filter(element => !element.attachedToRef).length) {
+      const startingElements = flowElements.filter(el => {
+        return !isConnection(el) &&
+            !isBoundaryEvent(el) &&
+            (!el.incoming || !hasOtherIncoming(el)) &&
+            !visited.has(el);
+      });
+
+      const stack = [ ...startingElements ];
+
+      startingElements.forEach(el => {
+        grid.add(el);
+        visited.add(el);
+      });
+
+      this.handleGrid(grid,visited,stack);
+
+      if (grid.getElementsTotal() !== elements.length) {
+        const gridElements = grid.getAllElements();
+        const missingElements = elements.filter(el => !gridElements.includes(el) && !isBoundaryEvent(el));
+        if (missingElements.length > 0) {
+          stack.push(missingElements[0]);
+          grid.add(missingElements[0]);
+          visited.add(missingElements[0]);
+          this.handleGrid(grid,visited,stack);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return grid;
+  }
+
+  generateDi(layoutGrid , shift, procDi) {
+    const diFactory = this.diFactory;
+
+    const prePlaneElement = procDi ? procDi : this.diagram.diagrams[0];
+
+    const planeElement = prePlaneElement.plane.get('planeElement');
+
+    // Step 1: Create DI for all elements
+    layoutGrid.elementsByPosition().forEach(({ element, row, col }) => {
+      const dis = this
+        .handle('createElementDi', { element, row, col, layoutGrid, diFactory, shift })
+        .flat();
+
+      planeElement.push(...dis);
+    });
+
+    // Step 2: Create DI for all connections
+    layoutGrid.elementsByPosition().forEach(({ element, row, col }) => {
+      const dis = this
+        .handle('createConnectionDi', { element, row, col, layoutGrid, diFactory, shift })
+        .flat();
+
+      planeElement.push(...dis);
+    });
+  }
+
+  handleGrid(grid, visited, stack) {
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+      const currentElement = stack.pop();
+
+      const nextElements = this.handle('addToGrid', { element: currentElement, grid, visited, stack });
+
+      nextElements.flat().forEach(el => {
+        stack.push(el);
+        visited.add(el);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  getProcess() {
+    return this.diagram.get('rootElements').find(el => el.$type === 'bpmn:Process');
+  }
+
+  getCollaboration() {
+    return this.diagram.get('rootElements').find(el => el.$type === 'bpmn:Collaboration');
+  }
+
+  computeAnnotationPadding(collaboration, process, grid) {
+    const artifacts = collaboration.artifacts || [];
+    const associations = artifacts.filter(a => is(a, 'bpmn:Association'));
+    const textAnnotations = artifacts.filter(a => is(a, 'bpmn:TextAnnotation'));
+    const processElements = new Set(process.flowElements || []);
+    const elementsByPos = grid.elementsByPosition();
+
+    let padding = 0;
+
+    textAnnotations.forEach(annotation => {
+      const association = associations.find(
+        assoc => assoc.targetRef === annotation || assoc.sourceRef === annotation
+      );
+      if (!association) return;
+
+      const peer = association.sourceRef === annotation
+        ? association.targetRef
+        : association.sourceRef;
+
+      if (!peer || !processElements.has(peer)) return;
+
+      const pos = elementsByPos.find(({ element }) => element === peer);
+      if (!pos) return;
+
+      const { height: annotHeight } = getDefaultSize(annotation);
+      const { height: peerHeight } = getDefaultSize(peer);
+      const relativePeerY = pos.row * DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT + (DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT - peerHeight) / 2;
+      const relativeCandidateY = relativePeerY - annotHeight - 20;
+
+      if (relativeCandidateY < 5) {
+        padding = Math.max(padding, 5 - relativeCandidateY);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return padding;
+  }
+
+  readParticipantGap(collaboration) {
+    const participants = collaboration.participants;
+    if (participants.length < 2) return 0;
+
+    const shapes = this.diagram.diagrams
+      .flatMap(d => d.plane.planeElement)
+      .filter(el => el.$type === 'bpmndi:BPMNShape' && participants.includes(el.bpmnElement));
+
+    if (shapes.length < 2) return 0;
+
+    shapes.sort((a, b) => a.bounds.y - b.bounds.y);
+
+    let gap = 0;
+    for (let i = 1; i < shapes.length; i++) {
+      const prevBottom = shapes[i - 1].bounds.y + shapes[i - 1].bounds.height;
+      gap = Math.max(gap, shapes[i].bounds.y - prevBottom);
+    }
+    return Math.min(gap, 100);
+  }
+
+  createCollaborationDi(collaboration) {
+    const diFactory = this.diFactory;
+    const planeDi = diFactory.createDiPlane({
+      id: 'BPMNPlane_' + collaboration.id,
+      bpmnElement: collaboration
+    });
+    const diagramDi = diFactory.createDiDiagram({
+      id: 'BPMNDiagram_' + collaboration.id,
+      plane: planeDi
+    });
+    this.diagram.diagrams.push(diagramDi);
+    return diagramDi;
+  }
+
+  createRootDi(processes) {
+    this.createProcessDi(processes);
+  }
+
+  createProcessDi(element) {
+    const diFactory = this.diFactory;
+
+    const planeDi = diFactory.createDiPlane({
+      id: 'BPMNPlane_' + element.id,
+      bpmnElement: element
+    });
+    const diagramDi = diFactory.createDiDiagram({
+      id: 'BPMNDiagram_' + element.id,
+      plane: planeDi
+    });
+
+    const diagram = this.diagram;
+
+    diagram.diagrams.push(diagramDi);
+
+    return diagramDi;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw processes.
+   * Root processes should be processed first for element expanding
+   */
+  drawProcesses() {
+    const sortedProcesses = this.layoutedProcesses.sort((a, b) => a.level - b.level);
+
+    for (const process of sortedProcesses) {
+
+      // draw processes in expanded elements
+      if (process.isExpanded) {
+        const baseProcDi = this.getElementDi(process);
+        const diagram = this.getProcDi(baseProcDi);
+        let { x, y } = baseProcDi.bounds;
+        const { width, height } = getDefaultSize(process);
+        x += DEFAULT_CELL_WIDTH / 2 - width / 4;
+        y += DEFAULT_CELL_HEIGHT - height - height / 4;
+        this.generateDi(process.grid, { x, y }, diagram);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // draw other processes; if no separate diagram (collapsed sub-process),
+      // generateDi falls back to diagrams[0] — bpmn-js uses those shapes on expand.
+      // Use an offset so inner elements clear the breadcrumb nav when expanded.
+      const diagram = this.diagram.diagrams.find(d => d.plane.bpmnElement === process);
+      const shift = diagram ? { x: 0, y: 0 } : { x: 30, y: 80 };
+      this.generateDi(process.grid, shift, diagram);
+    }
+  }
+
+  getElementDi(element) {
+    return this.diagram.diagrams
+      .map(diagram => diagram.plane.planeElement).flat()
+      .find(item => item.bpmnElement === element);
+  }
+
+  getProcDi(element) {
+    return this.diagram.diagrams.find(diagram => diagram.plane.planeElement.includes(element));
+  }
+}
+
+function containsElement(process, element) {
+  const flowElements = process.flowElements || [];
+  if (flowElements.includes(element)) return true;
+  return flowElements.some(el => el.flowElements && containsElement(el, element));
+}
+
+function bindBoundaryEventsWithHosts(elements) {
+  const boundaryEvents = elements.filter(element => isBoundaryEvent(element));
+  boundaryEvents.forEach(boundaryEvent => {
+    const attachedTask = boundaryEvent.attachedToRef;
+    const attachers = attachedTask.attachers || [];
+    attachers.push(boundaryEvent);
+    attachedTask.attachers = attachers;
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check grid by columns.
+ * If column has elements with isExpanded === true,
+ * find the maximum size of elements grids and expand the parent grid horizontally.
+ * @param grid
+ */
+function expandGridHorizontally(grid) {
+  const [ numRows , maxCols ] = grid.getGridDimensions();
+  for (let i = maxCols - 1 ; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const elementsInCol = [];
+    for (let j = 0; j < numRows; j++) {
+      const candidate = grid.get(j, i);
+      if (candidate && candidate.isExpanded) elementsInCol.push(candidate);
+    }
+
+    if (elementsInCol.length === 0) continue;
+
+    const maxColCount = elementsInCol.reduce((acc,cur) => {
+      const [ ,curCols ] = cur.grid.getGridDimensions();
+      if (acc === undefined || curCols > acc) return curCols;
+      return acc;
+    }, undefined);
+
+    const shift = !maxColCount ? 2 : maxColCount;
+    grid.createCol(i, shift);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check grid by rows.
+ * If row has elements with isExpanded === true,
+ * find the maximum size of elements grids and expand the parent grid vertically.
+ * @param grid
+ */
+function expandGridVertically(grid) {
+  const [ numRows , maxCols ] = grid.getGridDimensions();
+
+  for (let i = numRows - 1 ; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const elementsInRow = [];
+    for (let j = 0; j < maxCols; j++) {
+      const candidate = grid.get(i, j);
+      if (candidate && candidate.isExpanded) elementsInRow.push(candidate);
+    }
+
+    if (elementsInRow.length === 0) continue;
+
+    const maxRowCount = elementsInRow.reduce((acc,cur) => {
+      const [ curRows ] = cur.grid.getGridDimensions();
+      if (acc === undefined || curRows > acc) return curRows;
+      return acc;
+    }, undefined);
+
+    const shift = !maxRowCount ? 1 : maxRowCount;
+
+    // expand the parent grid vertically
+    for (let index = 0; index < shift; index++) {
+      grid.createRow(i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function orthogonalConnect(sourceBounds, targetBounds) {
+  const sourceMid = getMid(sourceBounds);
+  const targetMid = getMid(targetBounds);
+  const sourceBelow = sourceBounds.y > targetBounds.y;
+  const sourceExitY = sourceBelow ? sourceBounds.y : sourceBounds.y + sourceBounds.height;
+  const targetEntryY = sourceBelow ? targetBounds.y + targetBounds.height : targetBounds.y;
+  const midY = (sourceExitY + targetEntryY) / 2;
+  return [
+    { x: sourceMid.x, y: sourceExitY },
+    { x: sourceMid.x, y: midY },
+    { x: targetMid.x, y: midY },
+    { x: targetMid.x, y: targetEntryY }
+  ];
+}
+
+function hasOtherIncoming(element) {
+  const fromHost = element.incoming?.filter(edge => edge.sourceRef !== element && edge.sourceRef.attachedToRef === undefined) || [];
+
+  const fromAttached = element.incoming?.filter(edge => edge.sourceRef !== element
+      && edge.sourceRef.attachedToRef !== element);
+
+  return fromHost?.length > 0 || fromAttached?.length > 0;
+}
+
+function layoutProcess(xml, options = {}) {
+  return new Layouter().layoutProcess(xml, options);
+}
+
+exports.layoutProcess = layoutProcess;
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map