bonescript-compiler 0.3.0 → 0.4.0

package/src/emitter.ts

@@ -1,566 +1,592 @@
-/**
- * BoneScript Code Emitter — Stage 6 of the compilation pipeline.
- * Implements spec/09_CODEGEN.md.
- *
- * Generates target code from the IR. Every IR node maps to code.
- * No orphan logic. No hidden behavior. Deterministic formatting.
- */
-
-import * as IR from "./ir";
-
-export interface EmittedFile {
-  path: string;
-  content: string;
-  language: "typescript" | "sql" | "yaml" | "json";
-  source_module: string;
-}
-
-// ─── Type Mapping ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-const TS_TYPE_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
-  string: "string",
-  uint: "number",
-  int: "number",
-  float: "number",
-  bool: "boolean",
-  timestamp: "Date",
-  uuid: "string",
-  bytes: "Buffer",
-  json: "unknown",
-};
-
-const SQL_TYPE_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
-  string: "VARCHAR",
-  uint: "BIGINT",
-  int: "BIGINT",
-  float: "DOUBLE PRECISION",
-  bool: "BOOLEAN",
-  timestamp: "TIMESTAMPTZ",
-  uuid: "UUID",
-  bytes: "BYTEA",
-  json: "JSONB",
-};
-
-function toTsType(irType: string): string {
-  if (TS_TYPE_MAP[irType]) return TS_TYPE_MAP[irType];
-  const listMatch = irType.match(/^list<(.+)>$/);
-  if (listMatch) return `${toTsType(listMatch[1])}[]`;
-  const setMatch = irType.match(/^set<(.+)>$/);
-  if (setMatch) return `Set<${toTsType(setMatch[1])}>`;
-  const mapMatch = irType.match(/^map<(.+),\s*(.+)>$/);
-  if (mapMatch) return `Map<${toTsType(mapMatch[1])}, ${toTsType(mapMatch[2])}>`;
-  const optMatch = irType.match(/^optional<(.+)>$/);
-  if (optMatch) return `${toTsType(optMatch[1])} | null`;
-  // Entity reference or unknown
-  return irType;
-}
-
-function toSqlType(irType: string): string {
-  if (SQL_TYPE_MAP[irType]) return SQL_TYPE_MAP[irType];
-  if (irType.startsWith("list<") || irType.startsWith("set<") || irType.startsWith("map<")) return "JSONB";
-  if (irType.startsWith("optional<")) return toSqlType(irType.slice(9, -1));
-  return "JSONB";
-}
-
-function toSnakeCase(s: string): string {
-  return s.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, "$1_$2").toLowerCase();
-}
-
-// ─── Emitter ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-export class Emitter {
-  emit(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile[] {
-    const files: EmittedFile[] = [];
-
-    // 1. Schema files (SQL)
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      if (mod.kind === "data_store" || mod.kind === "api_service") {
-        for (const model of mod.models) {
-          files.push(this.emitSchema(model, mod, system));
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // 2. Type definition files (TypeScript)
-    files.push(this.emitSharedTypes(system));
-
-    // 3. Event types (TypeScript)
-    if (system.events.length > 0) {
-      files.push(this.emitEventTypes(system));
-    }
-
-    // 4. Service files (TypeScript)
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      if (mod.kind === "api_service") {
-        files.push(this.emitService(mod, system));
-      }
-    }
-
-    // 5. State machine files (TypeScript)
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      for (const sm of mod.state_machines) {
-        files.push(this.emitStateMachine(sm, mod, system));
-      }
-    }
-
-    // 6. Config files (YAML)
-    files.push(this.emitServiceConfig(system));
-
-    // 7. Infrastructure config (YAML)
-    files.push(this.emitInfraConfig(system));
-
-    return files;
-  }
-
-  // ─── SQL Schema ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitSchema(model: IR.IRModel, mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const tableName = toSnakeCase(model.name) + "s";
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-
-    lines.push(`-- Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`-- Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(`-- Module: ${mod.name}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName} (`);
-
-    const fieldLines: string[] = [];
-    for (const field of model.fields) {
-      let line = `  ${field.name} ${toSqlType(field.type)}`;
-      if (!field.nullable) line += " NOT NULL";
-      if (field.default_value) {
-        if (field.default_value === "gen_random_uuid()") line += " DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()";
-        else if (field.default_value === "now()") line += " DEFAULT NOW()";
-        else line += ` DEFAULT ${field.default_value}`;
-      } else if (field.name === "created_at" || field.name === "updated_at") {
-        // Always add DEFAULT NOW() for timestamp audit fields
-        line += " DEFAULT NOW()";
-      } else if (field.name === "id" && field.type === "uuid") {
-        // Always add DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() for uuid primary keys
-        line += " DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()";
-      }
-      if (field.name === model.primary_key) line += " PRIMARY KEY";
-      fieldLines.push(line);
-    }
-
-    // Add unique constraints
-    for (const c of model.constraints) {
-      if (c.kind === "unique") {
-        fieldLines.push(`  CONSTRAINT ${tableName}_${c.target}_unique UNIQUE (${c.target})`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Add foreign key constraints from relations
-    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
-      if (rel.kind === "belongs_to") {
-        // belongs_to: FK is on this table
-        fieldLines.push(`  CONSTRAINT fk_${tableName}_${rel.foreign_key} FOREIGN KEY (${rel.foreign_key}) REFERENCES ${rel.to_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    lines.push(fieldLines.join(",\n"));
-    lines.push(`);`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Indexes
-    for (const idx of model.indexes) {
-      const idxName = `idx_${tableName}_${idx.fields.join("_")}`;
-      const unique = idx.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
-      lines.push(`CREATE ${unique}INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ${idxName} ON ${tableName} (${idx.fields.join(", ")});`);
-    }
-
-    // FK indexes for belongs_to relations
-    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
-      if (rel.kind === "belongs_to") {
-        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${tableName}_${rel.foreign_key} ON ${tableName} (${rel.foreign_key});`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Junction tables for many_to_many
-    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
-      if (rel.kind === "many_to_many" && rel.junction_table) {
-        lines.push(``);
-        lines.push(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${rel.junction_table} (`);
-        lines.push(`  ${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES ${rel.from_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,`);
-        lines.push(`  ${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES ${rel.to_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,`);
-        lines.push(`  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),`);
-        lines.push(`  PRIMARY KEY (${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id, ${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id)`);
-        lines.push(`);`);
-        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${rel.junction_table}_${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)} ON ${rel.junction_table} (${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id);`);
-        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${rel.junction_table}_${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)} ON ${rel.junction_table} (${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id);`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Updated_at trigger
-    if (model.fields.some(f => f.name === "updated_at")) {
-      lines.push(``);
-      lines.push(`CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_${tableName}_updated_at()`);
-      lines.push(`RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$`);
-      lines.push(`BEGIN`);
-      lines.push(`  NEW.updated_at = NOW();`);
-      lines.push(`  RETURN NEW;`);
-      lines.push(`END;`);
-      lines.push(`$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;`);
-      lines.push(``);
-      lines.push(`CREATE TRIGGER trg_${tableName}_updated_at`);
-      lines.push(`  BEFORE UPDATE ON ${tableName}`);
-      lines.push(`  FOR EACH ROW`);
-      lines.push(`  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_${tableName}_updated_at();`);
-    }
-
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    return {
-      path: `schema/${toSnakeCase(model.name)}.sql`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "sql",
-      source_module: mod.id,
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ─── Shared Types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitSharedTypes(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      for (const model of mod.models) {
-        lines.push(`export interface ${model.name} {`);
-        for (const field of model.fields) {
-          const nullable = field.nullable ? " | null" : "";
-          lines.push(`  ${field.name}: ${toTsType(field.type)}${nullable};`);
-        }
-        lines.push(`}`);
-        lines.push(``);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Common types
-    lines.push(`export interface ServiceError {`);
-    lines.push(`  code: string;`);
-    lines.push(`  message: string;`);
-    lines.push(`  details?: unknown;`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`export type Result<T, E = ServiceError> =`);
-    lines.push(`  | { ok: true; value: T }`);
-    lines.push(`  | { ok: false; error: E };`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`export interface RequestContext {`);
-    lines.push(`  authenticated: boolean;`);
-    lines.push(`  actor_id: string | null;`);
-    lines.push(`  trace_id: string;`);
-    lines.push(`  correlation_id: string;`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`export interface PaginatedResult<T> {`);
-    lines.push(`  items: T[];`);
-    lines.push(`  total: number;`);
-    lines.push(`  page: number;`);
-    lines.push(`  page_size: number;`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    return {
-      path: `types/models.ts`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "typescript",
-      source_module: "shared",
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ─── Event Types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitEventTypes(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    for (const ev of system.events) {
-      lines.push(`export interface ${ev.name}Event {`);
-      lines.push(`  type: "${ev.name}";`);
-      lines.push(`  payload: {`);
-      for (const field of ev.payload) {
-        const nullable = field.nullable ? " | null" : "";
-        lines.push(`    ${field.name}: ${toTsType(field.type)}${nullable};`);
-      }
-      lines.push(`  };`);
-      lines.push(`  metadata: {`);
-      lines.push(`    source: string;`);
-      lines.push(`    timestamp: Date;`);
-      lines.push(`    correlation_id: string;`);
-      lines.push(`    causation_id: string;`);
-      lines.push(`  };`);
-      lines.push(`}`);
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    // Union type of all events
-    const eventNames = system.events.map(e => `${e.name}Event`);
-    lines.push(`export type SystemEvent = ${eventNames.join(" | ")};`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Event bus interface
-    lines.push(`export interface EventBus {`);
-    lines.push(`  publish(event: SystemEvent): Promise<void>;`);
-    lines.push(`  subscribe(type: string, handler: (event: SystemEvent) => Promise<void>): void;`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    return {
-      path: `types/events.ts`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "typescript",
-      source_module: "shared",
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ─── Service Implementation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitService(mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(`// Module: ${mod.name} (${mod.kind})`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`import { Result, RequestContext, ServiceError, PaginatedResult } from "../types/models";`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    for (const iface of mod.interfaces) {
-      // Interface definition
-      lines.push(`export interface ${iface.name} {`);
-      for (const method of iface.methods) {
-        const params = method.input.map(f => `${f.name}: ${toTsType(f.type)}`).join(", ");
-        const ctxParam = method.authenticated ? "ctx: RequestContext" : "";
-        const allParams = [ctxParam, params].filter(Boolean).join(", ");
-        lines.push(`  ${method.name}(${allParams}): Promise<Result<${toTsType(method.output)}>>;`);
-      }
-      lines.push(`}`);
-      lines.push(``);
-
-      // Implementation class
-      lines.push(`export class ${mod.name} implements ${iface.name} {`);
-      for (const method of iface.methods) {
-        lines.push(this.emitMethod(method));
-      }
-      lines.push(`}`);
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    return {
-      path: `services/${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}.ts`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "typescript",
-      source_module: mod.id,
-    };
-  }
-
-  private emitMethod(method: IR.IRMethod): string {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    const params = method.input.map(f => `${f.name}: ${toTsType(f.type)}`).join(", ");
-    const ctxParam = method.authenticated ? "ctx: RequestContext" : "";
-    const allParams = [ctxParam, params].filter(Boolean).join(", ");
-
-    lines.push(`  async ${method.name}(${allParams}): Promise<Result<${toTsType(method.output)}>> {`);
-
-    // Auth check
-    if (method.authenticated) {
-      lines.push(`    // [Guard] Authentication required`);
-      lines.push(`    if (!ctx.authenticated) {`);
-      lines.push(`      return { ok: false, error: { code: "UNAUTHORIZED", message: "Authentication required" } };`);
-      lines.push(`    }`);
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    // Preconditions
-    if (method.preconditions.length > 0) {
-      lines.push(`    // [Preconditions]`);
-      for (const pre of method.preconditions) {
-        lines.push(`    // CHECK: ${pre.description}`);
-      }
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    // Effects
-    if (method.effects.length > 0) {
-      lines.push(`    // [Effects] Applied in declaration order (deterministic)`);
-      for (const eff of method.effects) {
-        const opSymbol = eff.op === "assign" ? "=" : eff.op === "add" ? "+=" : "-=";
-        lines.push(`    // EFFECT: ${eff.target} ${opSymbol} ${eff.value}`);
-      }
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    // Emissions
-    if (method.emissions.length > 0) {
-      lines.push(`    // [Events]`);
-      for (const ev of method.emissions) {
-        lines.push(`    // EMIT: ${ev}`);
-      }
-      lines.push(``);
-    }
-
-    lines.push(`    // TODO: Implementation`);
-    lines.push(`    throw new Error("Not implemented: ${method.name}");`);
-    lines.push(`  }`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    return lines.join("\n");
-  }
-
-  // ─── State Machine ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitStateMachine(sm: IR.IRStateMachine, mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(`// Entity: ${sm.entity}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // State type
-    const stateUnion = sm.states.map(s => `"${s}"`).join(" | ");
-    lines.push(`export type ${sm.entity}State = ${stateUnion};`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Transition table
-    lines.push(`export const ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_TRANSITIONS: Record<${sm.entity}State, Record<string, ${sm.entity}State>> = {`);
-    for (const state of sm.states) {
-      const transitions = sm.transitions.filter(t => t.from === state);
-      const entries = transitions.map(t => `"${t.trigger}": "${t.to}"`).join(", ");
-      lines.push(`  "${state}": { ${entries} },`);
-    }
-    lines.push(`};`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Transition function
-    lines.push(`export interface TransitionError {`);
-    lines.push(`  current: ${sm.entity}State;`);
-    lines.push(`  trigger: string;`);
-    lines.push(`  message: string;`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`export function transition${sm.entity}(`);
-    lines.push(`  current: ${sm.entity}State,`);
-    lines.push(`  trigger: string`);
-    lines.push(`): { ok: true; state: ${sm.entity}State } | { ok: false; error: TransitionError } {`);
-    lines.push(`  const next = ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_TRANSITIONS[current]?.[trigger];`);
-    lines.push(`  if (!next) {`);
-    lines.push(`    return {`);
-    lines.push(`      ok: false,`);
-    lines.push(`      error: {`);
-    lines.push(`        current,`);
-    lines.push(`        trigger,`);
-    lines.push(`        message: \`Invalid transition: \${current} --[\${trigger}]--> ?\``);
-    lines.push(`      }`);
-    lines.push(`    };`);
-    lines.push(`  }`);
-    lines.push(`  return { ok: true, state: next };`);
-    lines.push(`}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Initial state
-    lines.push(`export const ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_INITIAL: ${sm.entity}State = "${sm.initial}";`);
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    return {
-      path: `services/state_machines/${toSnakeCase(sm.entity)}_states.ts`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "typescript",
-      source_module: mod.id,
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ─── Service Config (YAML) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitServiceConfig(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`# Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`# Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`system:`);
-    lines.push(`  name: ${system.name}`);
-    lines.push(`  version: ${system.version}`);
-    lines.push(`  domain: ${system.domain || "generic"}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`services:`);
-
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      if (mod.kind === "api_service" || mod.kind === "realtime_service") {
-        lines.push(`  - name: ${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}`);
-        lines.push(`    kind: ${mod.kind}`);
-        lines.push(`    dependencies:`);
-        for (const dep of mod.dependencies) {
-          const depMod = system.modules.find(m => m.id === dep);
-          if (depMod) lines.push(`      - ${toSnakeCase(depMod.name)}`);
-        }
-        for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(mod.config)) {
-          lines.push(`    ${key}: ${val}`);
-        }
-        lines.push(``);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      path: `config/services.yaml`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "yaml",
-      source_module: "config",
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ─── Infrastructure Config (YAML) ──────────────────────────────────────────
-
-  private emitInfraConfig(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
-    const lines: string[] = [];
-    lines.push(`# Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
-    lines.push(`# Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`infrastructure:`);
-
-    // Data stores
-    lines.push(`  datastores:`);
-    for (const mod of system.modules) {
-      if (mod.kind === "data_store") {
-        lines.push(`    - name: ${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}`);
-        lines.push(`      engine: ${mod.config["engine"] || "postgresql"}`);
-        lines.push(`      replicas: ${mod.config["replicas"] || 1}`);
-        if (mod.config["retention_ms"]) lines.push(`      retention_ms: ${mod.config["retention_ms"]}`);
-        if (mod.config["partition_key"]) lines.push(`      partition_key: ${mod.config["partition_key"]}`);
-        lines.push(``);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Gateway
-    lines.push(`  gateway:`);
-    const gw = system.modules.find(m => m.kind === "gateway");
-    if (gw) {
-      for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(gw.config)) {
-        lines.push(`    ${key}: ${val}`);
-      }
-    }
-    lines.push(``);
-
-    // Events
-    if (system.events.length > 0) {
-      lines.push(`  events:`);
-      for (const ev of system.events) {
-        lines.push(`    - name: ${ev.name}`);
-        lines.push(`      delivery: ${ev.delivery}`);
-        lines.push(`      ordering: ${ev.ordering}`);
-        if (ev.ttl_ms) lines.push(`      ttl_ms: ${ev.ttl_ms}`);
-        lines.push(``);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      path: `config/infrastructure.yaml`,
-      content: lines.join("\n"),
-      language: "yaml",
-      source_module: "config",
-    };
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * BoneScript Code Emitter — Stage 6 of the compilation pipeline.
+ * Implements spec/09_CODEGEN.md.
+ *
+ * Generates target code from the IR. Every IR node maps to code.
+ * No orphan logic. No hidden behavior. Deterministic formatting.
+ */
+
+import * as IR from "./ir";
+
+export interface EmittedFile {
+  path: string;
+  content: string;
+  language: "typescript" | "sql" | "yaml" | "json";
+  source_module: string;
+}
+
+// ─── Type Mapping ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const TS_TYPE_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
+  string: "string",
+  uint: "number",
+  int: "number",
+  float: "number",
+  bool: "boolean",
+  timestamp: "Date",
+  uuid: "string",
+  bytes: "Buffer",
+  json: "unknown",
+};
+
+const SQL_TYPE_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
+  string: "VARCHAR",
+  uint: "BIGINT",
+  int: "BIGINT",
+  float: "DOUBLE PRECISION",
+  bool: "BOOLEAN",
+  timestamp: "TIMESTAMPTZ",
+  uuid: "UUID",
+  bytes: "BYTEA",
+  json: "JSONB",
+};
+
+function toTsType(irType: string): string {
+  if (TS_TYPE_MAP[irType]) return TS_TYPE_MAP[irType];
+  const listMatch = irType.match(/^list<(.+)>$/);
+  if (listMatch) return `${toTsType(listMatch[1])}[]`;
+  const setMatch = irType.match(/^set<(.+)>$/);
+  if (setMatch) return `Set<${toTsType(setMatch[1])}>`;
+  const mapMatch = irType.match(/^map<(.+),\s*(.+)>$/);
+  if (mapMatch) return `Map<${toTsType(mapMatch[1])}, ${toTsType(mapMatch[2])}>`;
+  const optMatch = irType.match(/^optional<(.+)>$/);
+  if (optMatch) return `${toTsType(optMatch[1])} | null`;
+  // Entity reference or unknown
+  return irType;
+}
+
+function toSqlType(irType: string): string {
+  if (SQL_TYPE_MAP[irType]) return SQL_TYPE_MAP[irType];
+  if (irType.startsWith("list<") || irType.startsWith("set<") || irType.startsWith("map<")) return "JSONB";
+  if (irType.startsWith("optional<")) return toSqlType(irType.slice(9, -1));
+  return "JSONB";
+}
+
+/** Returns an inline SQL CHECK constraint for types that need one, or empty string. */
+function sqlCheckConstraint(irType: string): string {
+  if (irType === "uint") return " CHECK (VALUE >= 0)";
+  return "";
+}
+
+function toSnakeCase(s: string): string {
+  return s.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, "$1_$2").toLowerCase();
+}
+
+// ─── Emitter ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class Emitter {
+  emit(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile[] {
+    const files: EmittedFile[] = [];
+
+    // 1. Schema files (SQL)
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      if (mod.kind === "data_store" || mod.kind === "api_service") {
+        for (const model of mod.models) {
+          files.push(this.emitSchema(model, mod, system));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 2. Type definition files (TypeScript)
+    files.push(this.emitSharedTypes(system));
+
+    // 3. Event types (TypeScript)
+    if (system.events.length > 0) {
+      files.push(this.emitEventTypes(system));
+    }
+
+    // 4. Service files (TypeScript)
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      if (mod.kind === "api_service") {
+        files.push(this.emitService(mod, system));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 5. State machine files (TypeScript)
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      for (const sm of mod.state_machines) {
+        files.push(this.emitStateMachine(sm, mod, system));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 6. Config files (YAML)
+    files.push(this.emitServiceConfig(system));
+
+    // 7. Infrastructure config (YAML)
+    files.push(this.emitInfraConfig(system));
+
+    return files;
+  }
+
+  // ─── SQL Schema ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitSchema(model: IR.IRModel, mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const tableName = toSnakeCase(model.name) + "s";
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+
+    lines.push(`-- Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`-- Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(`-- Module: ${mod.name}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName} (`);
+
+    const fieldLines: string[] = [];
+    for (const field of model.fields) {
+      let line = `  ${field.name} ${toSqlType(field.type)}${sqlCheckConstraint(field.type)}`;
+      if (!field.nullable) line += " NOT NULL";
+      if (field.default_value) {
+        if (field.default_value === "gen_random_uuid()") line += " DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()";
+        else if (field.default_value === "now()") line += " DEFAULT NOW()";
+        else line += ` DEFAULT ${field.default_value}`;
+      } else if (field.name === "created_at" || field.name === "updated_at") {
+        // Always add DEFAULT NOW() for timestamp audit fields
+        line += " DEFAULT NOW()";
+      } else if (field.name === "id" && field.type === "uuid") {
+        // Always add DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() for uuid primary keys
+        line += " DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()";
+      }
+      if (field.name === model.primary_key) line += " PRIMARY KEY";
+      fieldLines.push(line);
+    }
+
+    // Add unique constraints
+    for (const c of model.constraints) {
+      if (c.kind === "unique") {
+        fieldLines.push(`  CONSTRAINT ${tableName}_${c.target}_unique UNIQUE (${c.target})`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Add foreign key constraints from relations
+    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
+      if (rel.kind === "belongs_to") {
+        // belongs_to: FK is on this table
+        fieldLines.push(`  CONSTRAINT fk_${tableName}_${rel.foreign_key} FOREIGN KEY (${rel.foreign_key}) REFERENCES ${rel.to_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    lines.push(fieldLines.join(",\n"));
+    lines.push(`);`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Indexes
+    for (const idx of model.indexes) {
+      const idxName = `idx_${tableName}_${idx.fields.join("_")}`;
+      const unique = idx.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
+      lines.push(`CREATE ${unique}INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ${idxName} ON ${tableName} (${idx.fields.join(", ")});`);
+    }
+
+    // FK indexes for belongs_to relations
+    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
+      if (rel.kind === "belongs_to") {
+        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${tableName}_${rel.foreign_key} ON ${tableName} (${rel.foreign_key});`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Junction tables for many_to_many
+    for (const rel of mod.relations || []) {
+      if (rel.kind === "many_to_many" && rel.junction_table) {
+        lines.push(``);
+        lines.push(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${rel.junction_table} (`);
+        lines.push(`  ${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES ${rel.from_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,`);
+        lines.push(`  ${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES ${rel.to_table}(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,`);
+        lines.push(`  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),`);
+        lines.push(`  PRIMARY KEY (${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id, ${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id)`);
+        lines.push(`);`);
+        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${rel.junction_table}_${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)} ON ${rel.junction_table} (${rel.from_table.slice(0, -1)}_id);`);
+        lines.push(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${rel.junction_table}_${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)} ON ${rel.junction_table} (${rel.to_table.slice(0, -1)}_id);`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Updated_at trigger
+    if (model.fields.some(f => f.name === "updated_at")) {
+      lines.push(``);
+      lines.push(`CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_${tableName}_updated_at()`);
+      lines.push(`RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$`);
+      lines.push(`BEGIN`);
+      lines.push(`  NEW.updated_at = NOW();`);
+      lines.push(`  RETURN NEW;`);
+      lines.push(`END;`);
+      lines.push(`$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;`);
+      lines.push(``);
+      lines.push(`CREATE TRIGGER trg_${tableName}_updated_at`);
+      lines.push(`  BEFORE UPDATE ON ${tableName}`);
+      lines.push(`  FOR EACH ROW`);
+      lines.push(`  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_${tableName}_updated_at();`);
+    }
+
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    return {
+      path: `schema/${toSnakeCase(model.name)}.sql`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "sql",
+      source_module: mod.id,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Shared Types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitSharedTypes(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      for (const model of mod.models) {
+        lines.push(`export interface ${model.name} {`);
+        for (const field of model.fields) {
+          const nullable = field.nullable ? " | null" : "";
+          lines.push(`  ${field.name}: ${toTsType(field.type)}${nullable};`);
+        }
+        lines.push(`}`);
+        lines.push(``);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Common types
+    lines.push(`export interface ServiceError {`);
+    lines.push(`  code: string;`);
+    lines.push(`  message: string;`);
+    lines.push(`  details?: unknown;`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`export type Result<T, E = ServiceError> =`);
+    lines.push(`  | { ok: true; value: T }`);
+    lines.push(`  | { ok: false; error: E };`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`export interface RequestContext {`);
+    lines.push(`  authenticated: boolean;`);
+    lines.push(`  actor_id: string | null;`);
+    lines.push(`  trace_id: string;`);
+    lines.push(`  correlation_id: string;`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`export interface PaginatedResult<T> {`);
+    lines.push(`  items: T[];`);
+    lines.push(`  total: number;`);
+    lines.push(`  page: number;`);
+    lines.push(`  page_size: number;`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    return {
+      path: `types/models.ts`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "typescript",
+      source_module: "shared",
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Event Types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitEventTypes(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    for (const ev of system.events) {
+      lines.push(`export interface ${ev.name}Event {`);
+      lines.push(`  type: "${ev.name}";`);
+      lines.push(`  payload: {`);
+      for (const field of ev.payload) {
+        const nullable = field.nullable ? " | null" : "";
+        lines.push(`    ${field.name}: ${toTsType(field.type)}${nullable};`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`  };`);
+      lines.push(`  metadata: {`);
+      lines.push(`    source: string;`);
+      lines.push(`    timestamp: Date;`);
+      lines.push(`    correlation_id: string;`);
+      lines.push(`    causation_id: string;`);
+      lines.push(`  };`);
+      lines.push(`}`);
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    // Union type of all events
+    const eventNames = system.events.map(e => `${e.name}Event`);
+    lines.push(`export type SystemEvent = ${eventNames.join(" | ")};`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Event bus interface
+    lines.push(`export interface EventBus {`);
+    lines.push(`  publish(event: SystemEvent): Promise<void>;`);
+    lines.push(`  subscribe(type: string, handler: (event: SystemEvent) => Promise<void>): void;`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    return {
+      path: `types/events.ts`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "typescript",
+      source_module: "shared",
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Service Implementation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitService(mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(`// Module: ${mod.name} (${mod.kind})`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`import { Result, RequestContext, ServiceError, PaginatedResult } from "../types/models";`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    for (const iface of mod.interfaces) {
+      // Interface definition
+      lines.push(`export interface ${iface.name} {`);
+      for (const method of iface.methods) {
+        const params = method.input.map(f => `${f.name}: ${toTsType(f.type)}`).join(", ");
+        const ctxParam = method.authenticated ? "ctx: RequestContext" : "";
+        const allParams = [ctxParam, params].filter(Boolean).join(", ");
+        lines.push(`  ${method.name}(${allParams}): Promise<Result<${toTsType(method.output)}>>;`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`}`);
+      lines.push(``);
+
+      // Implementation class
+      lines.push(`export class ${mod.name} implements ${iface.name} {`);
+      for (const method of iface.methods) {
+        lines.push(this.emitMethod(method, mod, system));
+      }
+      lines.push(`}`);
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      path: `services/${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}.ts`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "typescript",
+      source_module: mod.id,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private emitMethod(method: IR.IRMethod, mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): string {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    const params = method.input.map(f => `${f.name}: ${toTsType(f.type)}`).join(", ");
+    const ctxParam = method.authenticated ? "ctx: RequestContext" : "";
+    const allParams = [ctxParam, params].filter(Boolean).join(", ");
+
+    lines.push(`  async ${method.name}(${allParams}): Promise<Result<${toTsType(method.output)}>> {`);
+
+    // Auth check
+    if (method.authenticated) {
+      lines.push(`    // [Guard] Authentication required`);
+      lines.push(`    if (!ctx.authenticated) {`);
+      lines.push(`      return { ok: false, error: { code: "UNAUTHORIZED", message: "Authentication required" } };`);
+      lines.push(`    }`);
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    // Preconditions
+    if (method.preconditions.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(`    // [Preconditions]`);
+      for (const pre of method.preconditions) {
+        lines.push(`    // CHECK: ${pre.description}`);
+      }
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    // Effects
+    if (method.effects.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(`    // [Effects] Applied in declaration order (deterministic)`);
+      for (const eff of method.effects) {
+        const opSymbol = eff.op === "assign" ? "=" : eff.op === "add" ? "+=" : "-=";
+        lines.push(`    // EFFECT: ${eff.target} ${opSymbol} ${eff.value}`);
+      }
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    // Emissions
+    if (method.emissions.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(`    // [Events]`);
+      for (const ev of method.emissions) {
+        lines.push(`    // EMIT: ${ev}`);
+      }
+      lines.push(``);
+    }
+
+    // Real implementation — delegate to emitCapabilityBody for capabilities,
+    // or generate CRUD SQL for standard methods
+    const { emitCapabilityBody } = require("./emit_capability");
+    const { emitPipelineBody, emitAlgorithmBody } = require("./emit_composition");
+
+    if (method.pipeline) {
+      lines.push(emitPipelineBody(method, "    "));
+    } else if (method.algorithm) {
+      lines.push(emitAlgorithmBody(method, "    "));
+    } else if (method.effects.length > 0 || method.preconditions.length > 0) {
+      // Capability with effects/preconditions — use the full capability body emitter
+      try {
+        lines.push(emitCapabilityBody(method, mod, system, "    "));
+      } catch {
+        // Fallback: emit a descriptive stub if body generation fails
+        lines.push(`    // Effects: ${method.effects.map((e: any) => e.target + " " + e.op + " " + e.value).join("; ")}`);
+        lines.push(`    return { ok: false, error: { code: "NOT_IMPLEMENTED", message: "${method.name} not yet implemented" } };`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // CRUD or simple method — emit a typed not-implemented stub
+      lines.push(`    return { ok: false, error: { code: "NOT_IMPLEMENTED", message: "${method.name} not yet implemented" } };`);
+    }
+    lines.push(`  }`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    return lines.join("\n");
+  }
+
+  // ─── State Machine ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitStateMachine(sm: IR.IRStateMachine, mod: IR.IRModule, system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`// Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`// Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(`// Entity: ${sm.entity}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // State type
+    const stateUnion = sm.states.map(s => `"${s}"`).join(" | ");
+    lines.push(`export type ${sm.entity}State = ${stateUnion};`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Transition table
+    lines.push(`export const ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_TRANSITIONS: Record<${sm.entity}State, Record<string, ${sm.entity}State>> = {`);
+    for (const state of sm.states) {
+      const transitions = sm.transitions.filter(t => t.from === state);
+      const entries = transitions.map(t => `"${t.trigger}": "${t.to}"`).join(", ");
+      lines.push(`  "${state}": { ${entries} },`);
+    }
+    lines.push(`};`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Transition function
+    lines.push(`export interface TransitionError {`);
+    lines.push(`  current: ${sm.entity}State;`);
+    lines.push(`  trigger: string;`);
+    lines.push(`  message: string;`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`export function transition${sm.entity}(`);
+    lines.push(`  current: ${sm.entity}State,`);
+    lines.push(`  trigger: string`);
+    lines.push(`): { ok: true; state: ${sm.entity}State } | { ok: false; error: TransitionError } {`);
+    lines.push(`  const next = ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_TRANSITIONS[current]?.[trigger];`);
+    lines.push(`  if (!next) {`);
+    lines.push(`    return {`);
+    lines.push(`      ok: false,`);
+    lines.push(`      error: {`);
+    lines.push(`        current,`);
+    lines.push(`        trigger,`);
+    lines.push(`        message: \`Invalid transition: \${current} --[\${trigger}]--> ?\``);
+    lines.push(`      }`);
+    lines.push(`    };`);
+    lines.push(`  }`);
+    lines.push(`  return { ok: true, state: next };`);
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Initial state
+    lines.push(`export const ${sm.entity.toUpperCase()}_INITIAL: ${sm.entity}State = "${sm.initial}";`);
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    return {
+      path: `services/state_machines/${toSnakeCase(sm.entity)}_states.ts`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "typescript",
+      source_module: mod.id,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Service Config (YAML) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitServiceConfig(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`# Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`# Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`system:`);
+    lines.push(`  name: ${system.name}`);
+    lines.push(`  version: ${system.version}`);
+    lines.push(`  domain: ${system.domain || "generic"}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`services:`);
+
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      if (mod.kind === "api_service" || mod.kind === "realtime_service") {
+        lines.push(`  - name: ${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}`);
+        lines.push(`    kind: ${mod.kind}`);
+        lines.push(`    dependencies:`);
+        for (const dep of mod.dependencies) {
+          const depMod = system.modules.find(m => m.id === dep);
+          if (depMod) lines.push(`      - ${toSnakeCase(depMod.name)}`);
+        }
+        for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(mod.config)) {
+          lines.push(`    ${key}: ${val}`);
+        }
+        lines.push(``);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      path: `config/services.yaml`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "yaml",
+      source_module: "config",
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ─── Infrastructure Config (YAML) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private emitInfraConfig(system: IR.IRSystem): EmittedFile {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`# Generated by BoneScript compiler. DO NOT EDIT.`);
+    lines.push(`# Source: ${system.source_hash}`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`infrastructure:`);
+
+    // Data stores
+    lines.push(`  datastores:`);
+    for (const mod of system.modules) {
+      if (mod.kind === "data_store") {
+        lines.push(`    - name: ${toSnakeCase(mod.name)}`);
+        lines.push(`      engine: ${mod.config["engine"] || "postgresql"}`);
+        lines.push(`      replicas: ${mod.config["replicas"] || 1}`);
+        if (mod.config["retention_ms"]) lines.push(`      retention_ms: ${mod.config["retention_ms"]}`);
+        if (mod.config["partition_key"]) lines.push(`      partition_key: ${mod.config["partition_key"]}`);
+        lines.push(``);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Gateway
+    lines.push(`  gateway:`);
+    const gw = system.modules.find(m => m.kind === "gateway");
+    if (gw) {
+      for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(gw.config)) {
+        lines.push(`    ${key}: ${val}`);
+      }
+    }
+    lines.push(``);
+
+    // Events
+    if (system.events.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(`  events:`);
+      for (const ev of system.events) {
+        lines.push(`    - name: ${ev.name}`);
+        lines.push(`      delivery: ${ev.delivery}`);
+        lines.push(`      ordering: ${ev.ordering}`);
+        if (ev.ttl_ms) lines.push(`      ttl_ms: ${ev.ttl_ms}`);
+        lines.push(``);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      path: `config/infrastructure.yaml`,
+      content: lines.join("\n"),
+      language: "yaml",
+      source_module: "config",
+    };
+  }
+}