bonecode 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/src/engine/provider/transform.ts

@@ -1,1376 +1,1376 @@
-import type { ModelMessage, ToolResultPart } from "ai"
-import { mergeDeep, unique } from "remeda"
-import type { JSONSchema7 } from "@ai-sdk/provider"
-import type * as Provider from "./provider"
-import type * as ModelsDev from "@opencode-ai/core/models"
-import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
-
-type Modality = NonNullable<ModelsDev.Model["modalities"]>["input"][number]
-
-function mimeToModality(mime: string): Modality | undefined {
-  if (mime.startsWith("image/")) return "image"
-  if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) return "audio"
-  if (mime.startsWith("video/")) return "video"
-  if (mime === "application/pdf") return "pdf"
-  return undefined
-}
-
-export const OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX = 32_000
-
-export function sanitizeSurrogates(content: string) {
-  return content.replace(/[\uD800-\uDBFF](?![\uDC00-\uDFFF])|(?<![\uD800-\uDBFF])[\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g, "\uFFFD")
-}
-
-// Maps npm package to the key the AI SDK expects for providerOptions
-function sdkKey(npm: string): string | undefined {
-  switch (npm) {
-    case "@ai-sdk/github-copilot":
-      return "copilot"
-    case "@ai-sdk/azure":
-      return "azure"
-    case "@ai-sdk/openai":
-      return "openai"
-    case "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock":
-      return "bedrock"
-    case "@ai-sdk/anthropic":
-    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic":
-      return "anthropic"
-    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex":
-      return "vertex"
-    case "@ai-sdk/google":
-      return "google"
-    case "@ai-sdk/gateway":
-      return "gateway"
-    case "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider":
-      return "openrouter"
-    case "ai-gateway-provider":
-      // ai-gateway-provider/unified wraps createOpenAICompatible({ name: "Unified" }),
-      // and @ai-sdk/openai-compatible parses compatibleOptions from one of
-      // "openai-compatible" / "openaiCompatible" / "Unified" / "unified". The
-      // "openai-compatible" key emits a deprecation warning at runtime, so we
-      // pick the camelCase form the SDK now treats as canonical.
-      return "openaiCompatible"
-  }
-  return undefined
-}
-
-// TODO: fix this stupid inefficient dogshit function
-function normalizeMessages(
-  msgs: ModelMessage[],
-  model: Provider.Model,
-  _options: Record<string, unknown>,
-): ModelMessage[] {
-  const sanitizeToolResultOutput = (content: ToolResultPart) => {
-    if (content.output.type === "text" || content.output.type === "error-text") {
-      content.output.value = sanitizeSurrogates(content.output.value)
-    }
-    if (content.output.type === "content") {
-      content.output.value = content.output.value.map((item) => {
-        if (item.type === "text") {
-          item.text = sanitizeSurrogates(item.text)
-        }
-        return item
-      })
-    }
-    return content
-  }
-
-  msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
-    switch (msg.role) {
-      case "tool":
-        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
-        msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
-          if (content.type === "tool-result") {
-            return sanitizeToolResultOutput(content)
-          }
-          return content
-        })
-        return msg
-
-      case "system":
-        msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
-        return msg
-
-      case "user":
-        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
-          msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
-        } else {
-          msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
-            if (content.type === "text") {
-              content.text = sanitizeSurrogates(content.text)
-            }
-            return content
-          })
-        }
-        return msg
-
-      case "assistant":
-        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
-          msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
-        } else {
-          msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
-            if (content.type === "text" || content.type === "reasoning") {
-              content.text = sanitizeSurrogates(content.text)
-            }
-            if (content.type === "tool-result") {
-              return sanitizeToolResultOutput(content)
-            }
-            return content
-          })
-        }
-        return msg
-    }
-  })
-
-  // Anthropic rejects messages with empty content - filter out empty string messages
-  // and remove empty text/reasoning parts from array content
-  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic") {
-    msgs = msgs
-      .map((msg) => {
-        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
-          if (msg.content === "") return undefined
-          return msg
-        }
-        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
-        const filtered = msg.content.filter((part) => {
-          if (part.type === "text") {
-            return part.text !== ""
-          }
-          if (part.type === "reasoning") {
-            return (
-              part.text.trim().length > 0 ||
-              part.providerOptions?.anthropic?.signature != null ||
-              part.providerOptions?.anthropic?.redactedData != null
-            )
-          }
-          return true
-        })
-        if (filtered.length === 0) return undefined
-        return { ...msg, content: filtered }
-      })
-      .filter((msg): msg is ModelMessage => msg !== undefined && msg.content !== "")
-  }
-
-  // Bedrock specific transforms
-  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock") {
-    msgs = msgs
-      .map((msg) => {
-        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
-          if (msg.content === "") return undefined
-          return msg
-        }
-        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
-        const filtered = msg.content.filter((part) => {
-          if (part.type === "text") {
-            return part.text !== ""
-          }
-          if (part.type === "reasoning") {
-            return (
-              part.text.trim().length > 0 ||
-              part.providerOptions?.bedrock?.signature != null ||
-              part.providerOptions?.bedrock?.redactedData != null
-            )
-          }
-          return true
-        })
-        if (filtered.length === 0) return undefined
-        return { ...msg, content: filtered }
-      })
-      .filter((msg): msg is ModelMessage => msg !== undefined && msg.content !== "")
-  }
-
-  if (model.api.id.includes("claude")) {
-    const scrub = (id: string) => id.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, "_")
-    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
-      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        return {
-          ...msg,
-          content: msg.content.map((part) => {
-            if (part.type === "tool-call" || part.type === "tool-result") {
-              return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
-            }
-            return part
-          }),
-        }
-      }
-      if (msg.role === "tool" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        return {
-          ...msg,
-          content: msg.content.map((part) => {
-            if (part.type === "tool-result") {
-              return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
-            }
-            return part
-          }),
-        }
-      }
-      return msg
-    })
-  }
-  if (["@ai-sdk/anthropic", "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"].includes(model.api.npm)) {
-    // Anthropic rejects assistant turns where tool_use blocks are followed by non-tool
-    // content, e.g. [tool_use, tool_use, text], with:
-    // `tool_use` ids were found without `tool_result` blocks immediately after...
-    //
-    // Reorder that invalid shape into [text] + [tool_use, tool_use]. Consecutive
-    // assistant messages are later merged by the provider/SDK, so preserving the
-    // original [tool_use...] then [text] order still produces the invalid payload.
-    //
-    // The root cause appears to be somewhere upstream where the stream is originally
-    // processed. We were unable to locate an exact narrower reproduction elsewhere,
-    // so we keep this transform in place for the time being.
-    msgs = msgs.flatMap((msg) => {
-      if (msg.role !== "assistant" || !Array.isArray(msg.content)) return [msg]
-
-      const parts = msg.content
-      const first = parts.findIndex((part) => part.type === "tool-call")
-      if (first === -1) return [msg]
-      if (!parts.slice(first).some((part) => part.type !== "tool-call")) return [msg]
-      return [
-        { ...msg, content: parts.filter((part) => part.type !== "tool-call") },
-        { ...msg, content: parts.filter((part) => part.type === "tool-call") },
-      ]
-    })
-  }
-  if (
-    model.providerID === "mistral" ||
-    model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("mistral") ||
-    model.api.id.toLocaleLowerCase().includes("devstral")
-  ) {
-    const scrub = (id: string) => {
-      return id
-        .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, "") // Remove non-alphanumeric characters
-        .substring(0, 9) // Take first 9 characters
-        .padEnd(9, "0") // Pad with zeros if less than 9 characters
-    }
-    const result: ModelMessage[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
-      const msg = msgs[i]
-      const nextMsg = msgs[i + 1]
-
-      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        msg.content = msg.content.map((part) => {
-          if (part.type === "tool-call" || part.type === "tool-result") {
-            return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
-          }
-          return part
-        })
-      }
-      if (msg.role === "tool" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        msg.content = msg.content.map((part) => {
-          if (part.type === "tool-result") {
-            return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
-          }
-          return part
-        })
-      }
-      result.push(msg)
-
-      // Fix message sequence: tool messages cannot be followed by user messages
-      if (msg.role === "tool" && nextMsg?.role === "user") {
-        result.push({
-          role: "assistant",
-          content: [
-            {
-              type: "text",
-              text: "Done.",
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-      }
-    }
-    return result
-  }
-
-  // Deepseek requires all assistant messages to have reasoning on them
-  if (model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("deepseek")) {
-    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
-      if (msg.role !== "assistant") return msg
-      if (Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        if (msg.content.some((part) => part.type === "reasoning")) return msg
-        return { ...msg, content: [...msg.content, { type: "reasoning", text: "" }] }
-      }
-      return {
-        ...msg,
-        content: [
-          ...(msg.content ? [{ type: "text" as const, text: msg.content }] : []),
-          { type: "reasoning" as const, text: "" },
-        ],
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  if (
-    typeof model.capabilities.interleaved === "object" &&
-    model.capabilities.interleaved.field &&
-    model.api.npm !== "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider"
-  ) {
-    const field = model.capabilities.interleaved.field
-    return msgs.map((msg) => {
-      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-        const reasoningParts = msg.content.filter((part: any) => part.type === "reasoning")
-        const reasoningText = reasoningParts.map((part: any) => part.text).join("")
-
-        // Filter out reasoning parts from content
-        const filteredContent = msg.content.filter((part: any) => part.type !== "reasoning")
-
-        // Include reasoning_content | reasoning_details directly on the message for all assistant messages.
-        // Always set the field even when empty — some providers (e.g. DeepSeek) may return empty
-        // reasoning_content which still needs to be sent back in subsequent requests.
-        return {
-          ...msg,
-          content: filteredContent,
-          providerOptions: {
-            ...msg.providerOptions,
-            openaiCompatible: {
-              ...msg.providerOptions?.openaiCompatible,
-              [field]: reasoningText,
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-
-      return msg
-    })
-  }
-
-  return msgs
-}
-
-function applyCaching(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model): ModelMessage[] {
-  const system = msgs.filter((msg) => msg.role === "system").slice(0, 2)
-  const final = msgs.filter((msg) => msg.role !== "system").slice(-2)
-
-  const providerOptions = {
-    anthropic: {
-      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
-    },
-    openrouter: {
-      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
-    },
-    bedrock: {
-      cachePoint: { type: "default" },
-    },
-    openaiCompatible: {
-      cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
-    },
-    copilot: {
-      copilot_cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
-    },
-    alibaba: {
-      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
-    },
-  }
-
-  for (const msg of unique([...system, ...final])) {
-    const useMessageLevelOptions =
-      model.providerID === "anthropic" ||
-      model.providerID.includes("bedrock") ||
-      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"
-    const shouldUseContentOptions = !useMessageLevelOptions && Array.isArray(msg.content) && msg.content.length > 0
-
-    if (shouldUseContentOptions) {
-      const lastContent = msg.content[msg.content.length - 1]
-      if (
-        lastContent &&
-        typeof lastContent === "object" &&
-        lastContent.type !== "tool-approval-request" &&
-        lastContent.type !== "tool-approval-response"
-      ) {
-        lastContent.providerOptions = mergeDeep(lastContent.providerOptions ?? {}, providerOptions)
-        continue
-      }
-    }
-
-    msg.providerOptions = mergeDeep(msg.providerOptions ?? {}, providerOptions)
-  }
-
-  return msgs
-}
-
-function unsupportedParts(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model): ModelMessage[] {
-  return msgs.map((msg) => {
-    if (msg.role !== "user" || !Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
-
-    const filtered = msg.content.map((part) => {
-      if (part.type !== "file" && part.type !== "image") return part
-
-      // Check for empty base64 image data
-      if (part.type === "image") {
-        const imageStr = String(part.image)
-        if (imageStr.startsWith("data:")) {
-          const match = imageStr.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.*)$/)
-          if (match && (!match[2] || match[2].length === 0)) {
-            return {
-              type: "text" as const,
-              text: "ERROR: Image file is empty or corrupted. Please provide a valid image.",
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      const mime = part.type === "image" ? String(part.image).split(";")[0].replace("data:", "") : part.mediaType
-      const filename = part.type === "file" ? part.filename : undefined
-      const modality = mimeToModality(mime)
-      if (!modality) return part
-      if (model.capabilities.input[modality]) return part
-
-      const name = filename ? `"${filename}"` : modality
-      return {
-        type: "text" as const,
-        text: `ERROR: Cannot read ${name} (this model does not support ${modality} input). Inform the user.`,
-      }
-    })
-
-    return { ...msg, content: filtered }
-  })
-}
-
-export function message(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model, options: Record<string, unknown>) {
-  msgs = unsupportedParts(msgs, model)
-  msgs = normalizeMessages(msgs, model, options)
-  if (
-    (model.providerID === "anthropic" ||
-      model.providerID === "google-vertex-anthropic" ||
-      model.api.id.includes("anthropic") ||
-      model.api.id.includes("claude") ||
-      model.id.includes("anthropic") ||
-      model.id.includes("claude") ||
-      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" ||
-      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/alibaba") &&
-    model.api.npm !== "@ai-sdk/gateway"
-  ) {
-    msgs = applyCaching(msgs, model)
-  }
-
-  // Remap providerOptions keys from stored providerID to expected SDK key
-  const key = sdkKey(model.api.npm)
-  if (key && key !== model.providerID) {
-    const remap = (opts: Record<string, any> | undefined) => {
-      if (!opts) return opts
-      if (!(model.providerID in opts)) return opts
-      const result = { ...opts }
-      result[key] = result[model.providerID]
-      delete result[model.providerID]
-      return result
-    }
-
-    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
-      if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return { ...msg, providerOptions: remap(msg.providerOptions) }
-      return {
-        ...msg,
-        providerOptions: remap(msg.providerOptions),
-        content: msg.content.map((part) => {
-          if (part.type === "tool-approval-request" || part.type === "tool-approval-response") {
-            return { ...part }
-          }
-          return { ...part, providerOptions: remap(part.providerOptions) }
-        }),
-      } as typeof msg
-    })
-  }
-
-  return msgs
-}
-
-export function temperature(model: Provider.Model) {
-  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
-  if (id.includes("qwen")) return 0.55
-  if (id.includes("claude")) return undefined
-  if (id.includes("gemini")) return 1.0
-  if (id.includes("glm-4.6")) return 1.0
-  if (id.includes("glm-4.7")) return 1.0
-  if (id.includes("minimax-m2")) return 1.0
-  if (id.includes("kimi-k2")) {
-    // kimi-k2-thinking & kimi-k2.5 && kimi-k2p5 && kimi-k2-5
-    if (["thinking", "k2.", "k2p", "k2-5"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) {
-      return 1.0
-    }
-    return 0.6
-  }
-  return undefined
-}
-
-export function topP(model: Provider.Model) {
-  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
-  if (id.includes("qwen")) return 1
-  if (["minimax-m2", "gemini", "kimi-k2.5", "kimi-k2p5", "kimi-k2-5"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) {
-    return 0.95
-  }
-  return undefined
-}
-
-export function topK(model: Provider.Model) {
-  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
-  if (id.includes("minimax-m2")) {
-    if (["m2.", "m25", "m21"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) return 40
-    return 20
-  }
-  if (id.includes("gemini")) return 64
-  return undefined
-}
-
-const WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS = ["low", "medium", "high"]
-const OPENAI_EFFORTS = ["none", "minimal", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS = ["none", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_2_PLUS_EFFORTS = [...OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS = ["high"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_2_PLUS_EFFORTS = ["medium", "high", "xhigh"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_CHAT_EFFORTS = ["medium"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
-const OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_3_PLUS_EFFORTS = ["none", ...OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS]
-
-// OpenAI rolled out the `none` reasoning_effort tier on this date (Responses API).
-// Models released before it 400 on `reasoning_effort: "none"`, so we only expose
-// it as a variant for models new enough to accept it.
-const OPENAI_NONE_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE = "2025-11-13"
-
-// OpenAI rolled out the `xhigh` reasoning_effort tier on this date. Same reasoning.
-const OPENAI_XHIGH_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE = "2025-12-04"
-
-// Matches members of the gpt-5 family across the id formats we encounter:
-//   "gpt-5", "gpt-5-nano", "gpt-5.4", "openai/gpt-5.4-codex".
-// Anchored to start-of-string or "/" so it doesn't false-match "gpt-50" or "gpt-5o".
-const GPT5_FAMILY_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5(?:[.-]|$)/
-const GPT5_VERSION_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-](\d+)(?:[.-]|$)/
-const GPT5_PRO_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-]?pro(?:[.-]|$)/
-const GPT5_VERSIONED_PRO_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-]\d+[.-]pro(?:[.-]|$)/
-
-function gpt5Version(apiId: string) {
-  return Number(GPT5_VERSION_RE.exec(apiId)?.[1]) || undefined
-}
-
-function versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
-  if (GPT5_VERSIONED_PRO_RE.test(apiId)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_2_PLUS_EFFORTS
-  const version = gpt5Version(apiId)
-  if (version === undefined) return undefined
-  if (version === 1) return OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS
-  return OPENAI_GPT5_2_PLUS_EFFORTS
-}
-
-function gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
-  if (!GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(apiId) || !apiId.includes("codex")) return undefined
-  const version = gpt5Version(apiId)
-  if (version !== undefined && version >= 3) return OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_3_PLUS_EFFORTS
-  if (apiId.includes("codex-max") || (version !== undefined && version >= 2)) return OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS
-  return WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS
-}
-
-function gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
-  if (!GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(apiId) || !apiId.includes("-chat")) return undefined
-  return gpt5Version(apiId) === undefined ? [] : OPENAI_GPT5_CHAT_EFFORTS
-}
-
-// Computes the reasoning_effort tiers an OpenAI (or OpenAI-compatible upstream
-// routed through it, e.g. cf-ai-gateway) model exposes. Effort order: weakest
-// to strongest.
-function openaiReasoningEfforts(apiId: string, releaseDate: string) {
-  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
-  if (id.includes("deep-research")) return ["medium"]
-  const chatEfforts = gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(id)
-  if (chatEfforts) return chatEfforts
-  if (GPT5_PRO_RE.test(id)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS
-  const codexEfforts = gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(id)
-  if (codexEfforts) return codexEfforts
-  const versionedEfforts = versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(id)
-  // GPT-5.1 replaced GPT-5's `minimal` effort with `none`; GPT-5.2+
-  // additionally accepts `xhigh`. Model pages list the supported subset.
-  if (versionedEfforts) return versionedEfforts
-  const efforts = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-  if (GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(id)) efforts.unshift("minimal")
-  if (releaseDate >= OPENAI_NONE_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE) efforts.unshift("none")
-  if (releaseDate >= OPENAI_XHIGH_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE) efforts.push("xhigh")
-  return efforts
-}
-
-function openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(id: string) {
-  const apiId = id.toLowerCase()
-  const chatEfforts = gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(apiId)
-  if (chatEfforts) return chatEfforts
-  if (GPT5_PRO_RE.test(apiId)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS
-  return gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(apiId) ?? versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(apiId) ?? OPENAI_EFFORTS
-}
-
-function anthropicAdaptiveEfforts(apiId: string): string[] | null {
-  if (["opus-4-7", "opus-4.7"].some((v) => apiId.includes(v))) {
-    return ["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"]
-  }
-  if (["opus-4-6", "opus-4.6", "sonnet-4-6", "sonnet-4.6"].some((v) => apiId.includes(v))) {
-    return ["low", "medium", "high", "max"]
-  }
-  return null
-}
-
-function googleThinkingLevelEfforts(apiId: string) {
-  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
-  if (!id.includes("gemini-3")) return ["low", "high"]
-  if (id.includes("flash-image")) return ["minimal", "high"]
-  if (id.includes("pro-image")) return ["high"]
-  if (id.includes("flash")) return ["minimal", "low", "medium", "high"]
-  return ["low", "medium", "high"]
-}
-
-function googleThinkingBudgetMax(apiId: string) {
-  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
-  if (id.includes("2.5") && id.includes("pro") && !id.includes("flash")) return 32_768
-  return 24_576
-}
-
-export function variants(model: Provider.Model): Record<string, Record<string, any>> {
-  if (!model.capabilities.reasoning) return {}
-
-  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
-  const adaptiveEfforts = anthropicAdaptiveEfforts(model.api.id)
-  if (
-    id.includes("deepseek-chat") ||
-    id.includes("deepseek-reasoner") ||
-    id.includes("deepseek-r1") ||
-    id.includes("deepseek-v3") ||
-    id.includes("minimax") ||
-    id.includes("glm") ||
-    id.includes("kimi") ||
-    id.includes("k2p") ||
-    id.includes("qwen") ||
-    id.includes("big-pickle")
-  )
-    return {}
-
-  // see: https://docs.x.ai/docs/guides/reasoning#control-how-hard-the-model-thinks
-  if (id.includes("grok") && id.includes("grok-3-mini")) {
-    if (model.api.npm === "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider") {
-      return {
-        low: { reasoning: { effort: "low" } },
-        high: { reasoning: { effort: "high" } },
-      }
-    }
-    return {
-      low: { reasoningEffort: "low" },
-      high: { reasoningEffort: "high" },
-    }
-  }
-  if (id.includes("grok")) return {}
-
-  switch (model.api.npm) {
-    case "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider":
-      if (!id.includes("gpt") && !id.includes("gemini-3") && !id.includes("claude")) return {}
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        (id.includes("gpt") ? openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(id) : OPENAI_EFFORTS).map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          { reasoning: { effort } },
-        ]),
-      )
-
-    case "ai-gateway-provider": {
-      // Cloudflare AI Gateway routes every upstream through its OpenAI-compatible
-      // /v1/compat endpoint, so the body is always OAI-shaped. The gateway
-      // translates `reasoning_effort` to the upstream provider's native control
-      // (e.g. Anthropic thinking budgets) when needed. Variants therefore stay
-      // OAI-style for all upstreams, with an extended effort set for OpenAI
-      // models that support it.
-      if (model.api.id.startsWith("openai/")) {
-        const efforts = openaiReasoningEfforts(model.api.id, model.release_date)
-        return Object.fromEntries(efforts.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
-      }
-      return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
-    }
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/gateway":
-      if (model.id.includes("anthropic")) {
-        if (adaptiveEfforts) {
-          return Object.fromEntries(
-            adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
-              effort,
-              {
-                thinking: {
-                  type: "adaptive",
-                },
-                effort,
-              },
-            ]),
-          )
-        }
-        return {
-          high: {
-            thinking: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 16000,
-            },
-          },
-          max: {
-            thinking: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 31999,
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-      if (model.id.includes("google")) {
-        if (id.includes("2.5")) {
-          return {
-            high: {
-              thinkingConfig: {
-                includeThoughts: true,
-                thinkingBudget: 16000,
-              },
-            },
-            max: {
-              thinkingConfig: {
-                includeThoughts: true,
-                thinkingBudget: 24576,
-              },
-            },
-          }
-        }
-        return Object.fromEntries(
-          ["low", "high"].map((effort) => [
-            effort,
-            {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingLevel: effort,
-            },
-          ]),
-        )
-      }
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(model.api.id).map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]),
-      )
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/github-copilot":
-      if (model.id.includes("gemini")) {
-        // currently github copilot only returns thinking
-        return {}
-      }
-      if (model.id.includes("claude")) {
-        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
-      }
-      const copilotEfforts = iife(() => {
-        if (id.includes("5.1-codex-max") || id.includes("5.2") || id.includes("5.3"))
-          return [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
-        const arr = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-        if (id.includes("gpt-5") && model.release_date >= "2025-12-04") arr.push("xhigh")
-        return arr
-      })
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        copilotEfforts.map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            reasoningEffort: effort,
-            reasoningSummary: "auto",
-            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/cerebras":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/cerebras
-    case "@ai-sdk/togetherai":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/togetherai
-    case "@ai-sdk/xai":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/xai
-    case "@ai-sdk/deepinfra":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/deepinfra
-    case "venice-ai-sdk-provider":
-    // https://docs.venice.ai/overview/guides/reasoning-models#reasoning-effort
-    case "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible":
-      const efforts = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-      if (model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("deepseek-v4")) {
-        efforts.push("max")
-      }
-      return Object.fromEntries(efforts.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/azure":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/azure
-      if (id === "o1-mini") return {}
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        (GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(id) && gpt5Version(id) === undefined
-          ? ["minimal", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-          : WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS
-        ).map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            reasoningEffort: effort,
-            reasoningSummary: "auto",
-            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-    case "@ai-sdk/openai": {
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/openai
-      const efforts = openaiReasoningEfforts(model.api.id, model.release_date)
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        efforts.map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            reasoningEffort: effort,
-            reasoningSummary: "auto",
-            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-    }
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/anthropic":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/anthropic
-    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-vertex#anthropic-provider
-      if (adaptiveEfforts) {
-        let efforts = [...adaptiveEfforts]
-        if (model.providerID === "github-copilot") {
-          if (model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")) {
-            efforts = ["medium"]
-          }
-          // Efforts currently supported are: low, medium, high
-          efforts = efforts.filter((v) => v !== "max" && v !== "xhigh")
-        }
-        return Object.fromEntries(
-          efforts.map((effort) => [
-            effort,
-            {
-              thinking: {
-                type: "adaptive",
-                ...(model.api.id.includes("opus-4-7") || model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")
-                  ? { display: "summarized" }
-                  : {}),
-              },
-              effort,
-            },
-          ]),
-        )
-      }
-
-      if (["opus-4-5", "opus-4.5"].some((v) => model.api.id.includes(v))) {
-        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { effort }]))
-      }
-
-      return {
-        high: {
-          thinking: {
-            type: "enabled",
-            budgetTokens: Math.min(16_000, Math.floor(model.limit.output / 2 - 1)),
-          },
-        },
-        max: {
-          thinking: {
-            type: "enabled",
-            budgetTokens: Math.min(31_999, model.limit.output - 1),
-          },
-        },
-      }
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/amazon-bedrock
-      if (adaptiveEfforts) {
-        return Object.fromEntries(
-          adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
-            effort,
-            {
-              reasoningConfig: {
-                type: "adaptive",
-                maxReasoningEffort: effort,
-                ...(model.api.id.includes("opus-4-7") || model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")
-                  ? { display: "summarized" }
-                  : {}),
-              },
-            },
-          ]),
-        )
-      }
-      // For Anthropic models on Bedrock, use reasoningConfig with budgetTokens
-      if (model.api.id.includes("anthropic")) {
-        return {
-          high: {
-            reasoningConfig: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 16000,
-            },
-          },
-          max: {
-            reasoningConfig: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 31999,
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-
-      // For Amazon Nova models, use reasoningConfig with maxReasoningEffort
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            reasoningConfig: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              maxReasoningEffort: effort,
-            },
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex":
-    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-vertex
-    case "@ai-sdk/google":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-generative-ai
-      if (id.includes("2.5")) {
-        return {
-          high: {
-            thinkingConfig: {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingBudget: 16000,
-            },
-          },
-          max: {
-            thinkingConfig: {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingBudget: googleThinkingBudgetMax(id),
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        googleThinkingLevelEfforts(id).map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            thinkingConfig: {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingLevel: effort,
-            },
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/mistral":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/mistral
-      // https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/reasoning/adjustable
-      if (!model.capabilities.reasoning) return {}
-      // Only Mistral Small 4 and Medium 3.5 support reasoning
-      const MISTRAL_REASONING_IDS = [
-        "mistral-small-2603",
-        "mistral-small-latest",
-        "mistral-medium-3.5",
-        "mistral-medium-2604",
-      ]
-      const mistralId = model.api.id.toLowerCase()
-      if (!MISTRAL_REASONING_IDS.some((id) => mistralId.includes(id))) return {}
-      return {
-        high: { reasoningEffort: "high" },
-      }
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/cohere":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/cohere
-      return {}
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/groq":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/groq
-      const groqEffort = ["none", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        groqEffort.map((effort) => [
-          effort,
-          {
-            reasoningEffort: effort,
-          },
-        ]),
-      )
-
-    case "@ai-sdk/perplexity":
-      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/perplexity
-      return {}
-
-    case "@jerome-benoit/sap-ai-provider-v2":
-      if (model.api.id.includes("anthropic")) {
-        if (adaptiveEfforts) {
-          return Object.fromEntries(
-            adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
-              effort,
-              {
-                thinking: {
-                  type: "adaptive",
-                },
-                effort,
-              },
-            ]),
-          )
-        }
-        return {
-          high: {
-            thinking: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 16000,
-            },
-          },
-          max: {
-            thinking: {
-              type: "enabled",
-              budgetTokens: 31999,
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-      if (model.api.id.includes("gemini") && id.includes("2.5")) {
-        return {
-          high: {
-            thinkingConfig: {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingBudget: 16000,
-            },
-          },
-          max: {
-            thinkingConfig: {
-              includeThoughts: true,
-              thinkingBudget: 24576,
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      }
-      if (model.api.id.includes("gpt") || /\bo[1-9]/.test(model.api.id)) {
-        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
-      }
-      return {}
-  }
-  return {}
-}
-
-export function options(input: {
-  model: Provider.Model
-  sessionID: string
-  providerOptions?: Record<string, any>
-}): Record<string, any> {
-  const result: Record<string, any> = {}
-
-  if (
-    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic" ||
-    (!input.model.api.id.includes("claude") && input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic")
-  ) {
-    result["toolStreaming"] = false
-  }
-
-  // openai and providers using openai package should set store to false by default.
-  if (
-    input.model.providerID === "openai" ||
-    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
-    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/github-copilot"
-  ) {
-    result["store"] = false
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure") {
-    result["store"] = false
-    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.api.npm === "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider" || input.model.api.npm === "@llmgateway/ai-sdk-provider") {
-    result["usage"] = {
-      include: true,
-    }
-    if (input.model.api.id.includes("gemini-3")) {
-      result["reasoning"] = { effort: "high" }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (
-    input.model.providerID === "baseten" ||
-    (input.model.providerID === "opencode" && ["kimi-k2-thinking", "glm-4.6"].includes(input.model.api.id))
-  ) {
-    result["chat_template_args"] = { enable_thinking: true }
-  }
-
-  if (
-    ["zai", "zhipuai"].some((id) => input.model.providerID.includes(id)) &&
-    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"
-  ) {
-    result["thinking"] = {
-      type: "enabled",
-      clear_thinking: false,
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.providerID === "openai" || input.providerOptions?.setCacheKey) {
-    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google" || input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex") {
-    if (input.model.capabilities.reasoning) {
-      result["thinkingConfig"] = {
-        includeThoughts: true,
-      }
-      if (input.model.api.id.includes("gemini-3")) {
-        result["thinkingConfig"]["thinkingLevel"] = "high"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Enable thinking by default for kimi models using anthropic SDK
-  const modelId = input.model.api.id.toLowerCase()
-  if (
-    (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" || input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") &&
-    (modelId.includes("k2p") || modelId.includes("kimi-k2.") || modelId.includes("kimi-k2p"))
-  ) {
-    result["thinking"] = {
-      type: "enabled",
-      budgetTokens: Math.min(16_000, Math.floor(input.model.limit.output / 2 - 1)),
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Enable thinking for reasoning models on alibaba-cn (DashScope).
-  // DashScope's OpenAI-compatible API requires `enable_thinking: true` in the request body
-  // to return reasoning_content. Without it, models like kimi-k2.5, qwen-plus, qwen3, qwq,
-  // deepseek-r1, etc. never output thinking/reasoning tokens.
-  // Note: kimi-k2-thinking is excluded as it returns reasoning_content by default.
-  if (
-    input.model.providerID === "alibaba-cn" &&
-    input.model.capabilities.reasoning &&
-    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible" &&
-    !modelId.includes("kimi-k2-thinking")
-  ) {
-    result["enable_thinking"] = true
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure" && input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5.5")) {
-    result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
-    return result
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5") && !input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-chat")) {
-    if (!input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-pro")) {
-      result["reasoningEffort"] = "medium"
-      result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
-    }
-
-    // Only set textVerbosity for non-chat gpt-5.x models
-    // Chat models (e.g. gpt-5.2-chat-latest) only support "medium" verbosity
-    if (
-      input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5.") &&
-      !input.model.api.id.includes("codex") &&
-      !input.model.api.id.includes("-chat") &&
-      input.model.providerID !== "azure"
-    ) {
-      result["textVerbosity"] = "low"
-    }
-
-    if (input.model.providerID.startsWith("opencode")) {
-      result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
-      result["include"] = ["reasoning.encrypted_content"]
-      result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.providerID === "venice") {
-    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
-  }
-
-  if (input.model.providerID === "openrouter") {
-    result["prompt_cache_key"] = input.sessionID
-  }
-  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/gateway") {
-    result["gateway"] = {
-      caching: "auto",
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result
-}
-
-export function smallOptions(model: Provider.Model) {
-  const small = Object.values(model.variants ?? {})[0] ?? {}
-  if (
-    model.providerID === "openai" ||
-    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
-    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/github-copilot"
-  ) {
-    const base = { store: false }
-    return mergeDeep(base, small)
-  }
-  if (model.providerID === "openrouter" || model.providerID === "llmgateway") {
-    if (Object.keys(small).length === 0 && model.api.id.includes("google")) {
-      return { reasoning: { enabled: false } }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (model.providerID === "venice") {
-    if (Object.keys(small).length > 0) return small
-    return { veniceParameters: { disableThinking: true } }
-  }
-
-  return small
-}
-
-// Maps model ID prefix to provider slug used in providerOptions.
-// Example: "amazon/nova-2-lite" → "bedrock"
-const SLUG_OVERRIDES: Record<string, string> = {
-  amazon: "bedrock",
-}
-
-export function providerOptions(model: Provider.Model, options: { [x: string]: any }) {
-  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/gateway") {
-    // Gateway providerOptions are split across two namespaces:
-    // - `gateway`: gateway-native routing/caching controls (order, only, byok, etc.)
-    // - `<upstream slug>`: provider-specific model options (anthropic/openai/...)
-    // We keep `gateway` as-is and route every other top-level option under the
-    // model-derived upstream slug.
-    const i = model.api.id.indexOf("/")
-    const rawSlug = i > 0 ? model.api.id.slice(0, i) : undefined
-    const slug = rawSlug ? (SLUG_OVERRIDES[rawSlug] ?? rawSlug) : undefined
-    const gateway = options.gateway
-    const rest = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(options).filter(([k]) => k !== "gateway"))
-    const has = Object.keys(rest).length > 0
-
-    const result: Record<string, any> = {}
-    if (gateway !== undefined) result.gateway = gateway
-
-    if (has) {
-      if (slug) {
-        // Route model-specific options under the provider slug
-        result[slug] = rest
-      } else if (gateway && typeof gateway === "object" && !Array.isArray(gateway)) {
-        result.gateway = { ...gateway, ...rest }
-      } else {
-        result.gateway = rest
-      }
-    }
-
-    return result
-  }
-
-  // AI SDK packages that resolve providerOptionsName by splitting the
-  // provider name on "." (e.g. "wafer.ai" -> "wafer") need the same
-  // logic here so the key we write matches the key they read.
-  // Other SDKs (xai, mistral, groq, cohere, etc.) use hardcoded keys
-  // like "xai" or "cohere" - applying .split(".")[0] would break those.
-  const usesDotSplitOptions =
-    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible" ||
-    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
-    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic"
-  const key = sdkKey(model.api.npm) ?? (usesDotSplitOptions ? model.providerID.split(".")[0] : model.providerID)
-  // @ai-sdk/azure delegates to OpenAIChatLanguageModel which reads from
-  // providerOptions["openai"], but OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel checks
-  // "azure" first. Pass both so model options work on either code path.
-  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure") {
-    return { openai: options, azure: options }
-  }
-  return { [key]: options }
-}
-
-export function maxOutputTokens(model: Provider.Model, outputTokenMax = OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX): number {
-  return Math.min(model.limit.output, outputTokenMax) || outputTokenMax
-}
-
-export function schema(model: Provider.Model, schema: JSONSchema7): JSONSchema7 {
-  /*
-  if (["openai", "azure"].includes(providerID)) {
-    if (schema.type === "object" && schema.properties) {
-      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(schema.properties)) {
-        if (schema.required?.includes(key)) continue
-        schema.properties[key] = {
-          anyOf: [
-            value as JSONSchema.JSONSchema,
-            {
-              type: "null",
-            },
-          ],
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  */
-
-  if (model.providerID === "moonshotai" || model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("kimi")) {
-    const sanitizeMoonshot = (obj: unknown): unknown => {
-      if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") return obj
-      if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.map(sanitizeMoonshot)
-      // Moonshot expands $ref before validation and rejects sibling keywords like description on the same node.
-      if ("$ref" in obj && typeof obj.$ref === "string") return { $ref: obj.$ref }
-      const result = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => [key, sanitizeMoonshot(value)]))
-      // MFJS does not support tuple-style `items` arrays; it requires one schema object for all array items.
-      if (Array.isArray(result.items)) result.items = result.items[0] ?? {}
-      return result
-    }
-
-    const sanitized = sanitizeMoonshot(schema)
-    if (typeof sanitized === "object" && sanitized !== null && !Array.isArray(sanitized)) {
-      schema = sanitized
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Convert integer enums to string enums for Google/Gemini
-  if (model.providerID === "google" || model.api.id.includes("gemini")) {
-    const isPlainObject = (node: unknown): node is Record<string, any> =>
-      typeof node === "object" && node !== null && !Array.isArray(node)
-    const hasCombiner = (node: unknown) =>
-      isPlainObject(node) && (Array.isArray(node.anyOf) || Array.isArray(node.oneOf) || Array.isArray(node.allOf))
-    const hasSchemaIntent = (node: unknown) => {
-      if (!isPlainObject(node)) return false
-      if (hasCombiner(node)) return true
-      return [
-        "type",
-        "properties",
-        "items",
-        "prefixItems",
-        "enum",
-        "const",
-        "$ref",
-        "additionalProperties",
-        "patternProperties",
-        "required",
-        "not",
-        "if",
-        "then",
-        "else",
-      ].some((key) => key in node)
-    }
-
-    const sanitizeGemini = (obj: any): any => {
-      if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") {
-        return obj
-      }
-
-      if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
-        return obj.map(sanitizeGemini)
-      }
-
-      const result: any = {}
-      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
-        if (key === "enum" && Array.isArray(value)) {
-          // Convert all enum values to strings
-          result[key] = value.map((v) => String(v))
-          // If we have integer type with enum, change type to string
-          if (result.type === "integer" || result.type === "number") {
-            result.type = "string"
-          }
-        } else if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
-          result[key] = sanitizeGemini(value)
-        } else {
-          result[key] = value
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Filter required array to only include fields that exist in properties
-      if (result.type === "object" && result.properties && Array.isArray(result.required)) {
-        result.required = result.required.filter((field: any) => field in result.properties)
-      }
-
-      if (result.type === "array" && !hasCombiner(result)) {
-        if (result.items == null) {
-          result.items = {}
-        }
-        // Ensure items has a type only when it's still schema-empty.
-        if (isPlainObject(result.items) && !hasSchemaIntent(result.items)) {
-          result.items.type = "string"
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Remove properties/required from non-object types (Gemini rejects these)
-      if (result.type && result.type !== "object" && !hasCombiner(result)) {
-        delete result.properties
-        delete result.required
-      }
-
-      return result
-    }
-
-    schema = sanitizeGemini(schema)
-  }
-
-  return schema
-}
-
-export * as ProviderTransform from "./transform"
+import type { ModelMessage, ToolResultPart } from "ai"
+import { mergeDeep, unique } from "remeda"
+import type { JSONSchema7 } from "@ai-sdk/provider"
+import type * as Provider from "./provider"
+import type * as ModelsDev from "@opencode-ai/core/models"
+import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
+
+type Modality = NonNullable<ModelsDev.Model["modalities"]>["input"][number]
+
+function mimeToModality(mime: string): Modality | undefined {
+  if (mime.startsWith("image/")) return "image"
+  if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) return "audio"
+  if (mime.startsWith("video/")) return "video"
+  if (mime === "application/pdf") return "pdf"
+  return undefined
+}
+
+export const OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX = 32_000
+
+export function sanitizeSurrogates(content: string) {
+  return content.replace(/[\uD800-\uDBFF](?![\uDC00-\uDFFF])|(?<![\uD800-\uDBFF])[\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g, "\uFFFD")
+}
+
+// Maps npm package to the key the AI SDK expects for providerOptions
+function sdkKey(npm: string): string | undefined {
+  switch (npm) {
+    case "@ai-sdk/github-copilot":
+      return "copilot"
+    case "@ai-sdk/azure":
+      return "azure"
+    case "@ai-sdk/openai":
+      return "openai"
+    case "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock":
+      return "bedrock"
+    case "@ai-sdk/anthropic":
+    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic":
+      return "anthropic"
+    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex":
+      return "vertex"
+    case "@ai-sdk/google":
+      return "google"
+    case "@ai-sdk/gateway":
+      return "gateway"
+    case "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider":
+      return "openrouter"
+    case "ai-gateway-provider":
+      // ai-gateway-provider/unified wraps createOpenAICompatible({ name: "Unified" }),
+      // and @ai-sdk/openai-compatible parses compatibleOptions from one of
+      // "openai-compatible" / "openaiCompatible" / "Unified" / "unified". The
+      // "openai-compatible" key emits a deprecation warning at runtime, so we
+      // pick the camelCase form the SDK now treats as canonical.
+      return "openaiCompatible"
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
+// TODO: fix this stupid inefficient dogshit function
+function normalizeMessages(
+  msgs: ModelMessage[],
+  model: Provider.Model,
+  _options: Record<string, unknown>,
+): ModelMessage[] {
+  const sanitizeToolResultOutput = (content: ToolResultPart) => {
+    if (content.output.type === "text" || content.output.type === "error-text") {
+      content.output.value = sanitizeSurrogates(content.output.value)
+    }
+    if (content.output.type === "content") {
+      content.output.value = content.output.value.map((item) => {
+        if (item.type === "text") {
+          item.text = sanitizeSurrogates(item.text)
+        }
+        return item
+      })
+    }
+    return content
+  }
+
+  msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
+    switch (msg.role) {
+      case "tool":
+        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
+        msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
+          if (content.type === "tool-result") {
+            return sanitizeToolResultOutput(content)
+          }
+          return content
+        })
+        return msg
+
+      case "system":
+        msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
+        return msg
+
+      case "user":
+        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
+          msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
+        } else {
+          msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
+            if (content.type === "text") {
+              content.text = sanitizeSurrogates(content.text)
+            }
+            return content
+          })
+        }
+        return msg
+
+      case "assistant":
+        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
+          msg.content = sanitizeSurrogates(msg.content)
+        } else {
+          msg.content = msg.content.map((content) => {
+            if (content.type === "text" || content.type === "reasoning") {
+              content.text = sanitizeSurrogates(content.text)
+            }
+            if (content.type === "tool-result") {
+              return sanitizeToolResultOutput(content)
+            }
+            return content
+          })
+        }
+        return msg
+    }
+  })
+
+  // Anthropic rejects messages with empty content - filter out empty string messages
+  // and remove empty text/reasoning parts from array content
+  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic") {
+    msgs = msgs
+      .map((msg) => {
+        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
+          if (msg.content === "") return undefined
+          return msg
+        }
+        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
+        const filtered = msg.content.filter((part) => {
+          if (part.type === "text") {
+            return part.text !== ""
+          }
+          if (part.type === "reasoning") {
+            return (
+              part.text.trim().length > 0 ||
+              part.providerOptions?.anthropic?.signature != null ||
+              part.providerOptions?.anthropic?.redactedData != null
+            )
+          }
+          return true
+        })
+        if (filtered.length === 0) return undefined
+        return { ...msg, content: filtered }
+      })
+      .filter((msg): msg is ModelMessage => msg !== undefined && msg.content !== "")
+  }
+
+  // Bedrock specific transforms
+  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock") {
+    msgs = msgs
+      .map((msg) => {
+        if (typeof msg.content === "string") {
+          if (msg.content === "") return undefined
+          return msg
+        }
+        if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
+        const filtered = msg.content.filter((part) => {
+          if (part.type === "text") {
+            return part.text !== ""
+          }
+          if (part.type === "reasoning") {
+            return (
+              part.text.trim().length > 0 ||
+              part.providerOptions?.bedrock?.signature != null ||
+              part.providerOptions?.bedrock?.redactedData != null
+            )
+          }
+          return true
+        })
+        if (filtered.length === 0) return undefined
+        return { ...msg, content: filtered }
+      })
+      .filter((msg): msg is ModelMessage => msg !== undefined && msg.content !== "")
+  }
+
+  if (model.api.id.includes("claude")) {
+    const scrub = (id: string) => id.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, "_")
+    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
+      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        return {
+          ...msg,
+          content: msg.content.map((part) => {
+            if (part.type === "tool-call" || part.type === "tool-result") {
+              return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
+            }
+            return part
+          }),
+        }
+      }
+      if (msg.role === "tool" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        return {
+          ...msg,
+          content: msg.content.map((part) => {
+            if (part.type === "tool-result") {
+              return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
+            }
+            return part
+          }),
+        }
+      }
+      return msg
+    })
+  }
+  if (["@ai-sdk/anthropic", "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"].includes(model.api.npm)) {
+    // Anthropic rejects assistant turns where tool_use blocks are followed by non-tool
+    // content, e.g. [tool_use, tool_use, text], with:
+    // `tool_use` ids were found without `tool_result` blocks immediately after...
+    //
+    // Reorder that invalid shape into [text] + [tool_use, tool_use]. Consecutive
+    // assistant messages are later merged by the provider/SDK, so preserving the
+    // original [tool_use...] then [text] order still produces the invalid payload.
+    //
+    // The root cause appears to be somewhere upstream where the stream is originally
+    // processed. We were unable to locate an exact narrower reproduction elsewhere,
+    // so we keep this transform in place for the time being.
+    msgs = msgs.flatMap((msg) => {
+      if (msg.role !== "assistant" || !Array.isArray(msg.content)) return [msg]
+
+      const parts = msg.content
+      const first = parts.findIndex((part) => part.type === "tool-call")
+      if (first === -1) return [msg]
+      if (!parts.slice(first).some((part) => part.type !== "tool-call")) return [msg]
+      return [
+        { ...msg, content: parts.filter((part) => part.type !== "tool-call") },
+        { ...msg, content: parts.filter((part) => part.type === "tool-call") },
+      ]
+    })
+  }
+  if (
+    model.providerID === "mistral" ||
+    model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("mistral") ||
+    model.api.id.toLocaleLowerCase().includes("devstral")
+  ) {
+    const scrub = (id: string) => {
+      return id
+        .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, "") // Remove non-alphanumeric characters
+        .substring(0, 9) // Take first 9 characters
+        .padEnd(9, "0") // Pad with zeros if less than 9 characters
+    }
+    const result: ModelMessage[] = []
+    for (let i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
+      const msg = msgs[i]
+      const nextMsg = msgs[i + 1]
+
+      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        msg.content = msg.content.map((part) => {
+          if (part.type === "tool-call" || part.type === "tool-result") {
+            return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
+          }
+          return part
+        })
+      }
+      if (msg.role === "tool" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        msg.content = msg.content.map((part) => {
+          if (part.type === "tool-result") {
+            return { ...part, toolCallId: scrub(part.toolCallId) }
+          }
+          return part
+        })
+      }
+      result.push(msg)
+
+      // Fix message sequence: tool messages cannot be followed by user messages
+      if (msg.role === "tool" && nextMsg?.role === "user") {
+        result.push({
+          role: "assistant",
+          content: [
+            {
+              type: "text",
+              text: "Done.",
+            },
+          ],
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // Deepseek requires all assistant messages to have reasoning on them
+  if (model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("deepseek")) {
+    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
+      if (msg.role !== "assistant") return msg
+      if (Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        if (msg.content.some((part) => part.type === "reasoning")) return msg
+        return { ...msg, content: [...msg.content, { type: "reasoning", text: "" }] }
+      }
+      return {
+        ...msg,
+        content: [
+          ...(msg.content ? [{ type: "text" as const, text: msg.content }] : []),
+          { type: "reasoning" as const, text: "" },
+        ],
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (
+    typeof model.capabilities.interleaved === "object" &&
+    model.capabilities.interleaved.field &&
+    model.api.npm !== "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider"
+  ) {
+    const field = model.capabilities.interleaved.field
+    return msgs.map((msg) => {
+      if (msg.role === "assistant" && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
+        const reasoningParts = msg.content.filter((part: any) => part.type === "reasoning")
+        const reasoningText = reasoningParts.map((part: any) => part.text).join("")
+
+        // Filter out reasoning parts from content
+        const filteredContent = msg.content.filter((part: any) => part.type !== "reasoning")
+
+        // Include reasoning_content | reasoning_details directly on the message for all assistant messages.
+        // Always set the field even when empty — some providers (e.g. DeepSeek) may return empty
+        // reasoning_content which still needs to be sent back in subsequent requests.
+        return {
+          ...msg,
+          content: filteredContent,
+          providerOptions: {
+            ...msg.providerOptions,
+            openaiCompatible: {
+              ...msg.providerOptions?.openaiCompatible,
+              [field]: reasoningText,
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+
+      return msg
+    })
+  }
+
+  return msgs
+}
+
+function applyCaching(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model): ModelMessage[] {
+  const system = msgs.filter((msg) => msg.role === "system").slice(0, 2)
+  const final = msgs.filter((msg) => msg.role !== "system").slice(-2)
+
+  const providerOptions = {
+    anthropic: {
+      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
+    },
+    openrouter: {
+      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
+    },
+    bedrock: {
+      cachePoint: { type: "default" },
+    },
+    openaiCompatible: {
+      cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
+    },
+    copilot: {
+      copilot_cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
+    },
+    alibaba: {
+      cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
+    },
+  }
+
+  for (const msg of unique([...system, ...final])) {
+    const useMessageLevelOptions =
+      model.providerID === "anthropic" ||
+      model.providerID.includes("bedrock") ||
+      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"
+    const shouldUseContentOptions = !useMessageLevelOptions && Array.isArray(msg.content) && msg.content.length > 0
+
+    if (shouldUseContentOptions) {
+      const lastContent = msg.content[msg.content.length - 1]
+      if (
+        lastContent &&
+        typeof lastContent === "object" &&
+        lastContent.type !== "tool-approval-request" &&
+        lastContent.type !== "tool-approval-response"
+      ) {
+        lastContent.providerOptions = mergeDeep(lastContent.providerOptions ?? {}, providerOptions)
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    msg.providerOptions = mergeDeep(msg.providerOptions ?? {}, providerOptions)
+  }
+
+  return msgs
+}
+
+function unsupportedParts(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model): ModelMessage[] {
+  return msgs.map((msg) => {
+    if (msg.role !== "user" || !Array.isArray(msg.content)) return msg
+
+    const filtered = msg.content.map((part) => {
+      if (part.type !== "file" && part.type !== "image") return part
+
+      // Check for empty base64 image data
+      if (part.type === "image") {
+        const imageStr = String(part.image)
+        if (imageStr.startsWith("data:")) {
+          const match = imageStr.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.*)$/)
+          if (match && (!match[2] || match[2].length === 0)) {
+            return {
+              type: "text" as const,
+              text: "ERROR: Image file is empty or corrupted. Please provide a valid image.",
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const mime = part.type === "image" ? String(part.image).split(";")[0].replace("data:", "") : part.mediaType
+      const filename = part.type === "file" ? part.filename : undefined
+      const modality = mimeToModality(mime)
+      if (!modality) return part
+      if (model.capabilities.input[modality]) return part
+
+      const name = filename ? `"${filename}"` : modality
+      return {
+        type: "text" as const,
+        text: `ERROR: Cannot read ${name} (this model does not support ${modality} input). Inform the user.`,
+      }
+    })
+
+    return { ...msg, content: filtered }
+  })
+}
+
+export function message(msgs: ModelMessage[], model: Provider.Model, options: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  msgs = unsupportedParts(msgs, model)
+  msgs = normalizeMessages(msgs, model, options)
+  if (
+    (model.providerID === "anthropic" ||
+      model.providerID === "google-vertex-anthropic" ||
+      model.api.id.includes("anthropic") ||
+      model.api.id.includes("claude") ||
+      model.id.includes("anthropic") ||
+      model.id.includes("claude") ||
+      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" ||
+      model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/alibaba") &&
+    model.api.npm !== "@ai-sdk/gateway"
+  ) {
+    msgs = applyCaching(msgs, model)
+  }
+
+  // Remap providerOptions keys from stored providerID to expected SDK key
+  const key = sdkKey(model.api.npm)
+  if (key && key !== model.providerID) {
+    const remap = (opts: Record<string, any> | undefined) => {
+      if (!opts) return opts
+      if (!(model.providerID in opts)) return opts
+      const result = { ...opts }
+      result[key] = result[model.providerID]
+      delete result[model.providerID]
+      return result
+    }
+
+    msgs = msgs.map((msg) => {
+      if (!Array.isArray(msg.content)) return { ...msg, providerOptions: remap(msg.providerOptions) }
+      return {
+        ...msg,
+        providerOptions: remap(msg.providerOptions),
+        content: msg.content.map((part) => {
+          if (part.type === "tool-approval-request" || part.type === "tool-approval-response") {
+            return { ...part }
+          }
+          return { ...part, providerOptions: remap(part.providerOptions) }
+        }),
+      } as typeof msg
+    })
+  }
+
+  return msgs
+}
+
+export function temperature(model: Provider.Model) {
+  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
+  if (id.includes("qwen")) return 0.55
+  if (id.includes("claude")) return undefined
+  if (id.includes("gemini")) return 1.0
+  if (id.includes("glm-4.6")) return 1.0
+  if (id.includes("glm-4.7")) return 1.0
+  if (id.includes("minimax-m2")) return 1.0
+  if (id.includes("kimi-k2")) {
+    // kimi-k2-thinking & kimi-k2.5 && kimi-k2p5 && kimi-k2-5
+    if (["thinking", "k2.", "k2p", "k2-5"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) {
+      return 1.0
+    }
+    return 0.6
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
+export function topP(model: Provider.Model) {
+  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
+  if (id.includes("qwen")) return 1
+  if (["minimax-m2", "gemini", "kimi-k2.5", "kimi-k2p5", "kimi-k2-5"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) {
+    return 0.95
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
+export function topK(model: Provider.Model) {
+  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
+  if (id.includes("minimax-m2")) {
+    if (["m2.", "m25", "m21"].some((s) => id.includes(s))) return 40
+    return 20
+  }
+  if (id.includes("gemini")) return 64
+  return undefined
+}
+
+const WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS = ["low", "medium", "high"]
+const OPENAI_EFFORTS = ["none", "minimal", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS = ["none", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_2_PLUS_EFFORTS = [...OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS = ["high"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_2_PLUS_EFFORTS = ["medium", "high", "xhigh"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_CHAT_EFFORTS = ["medium"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
+const OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_3_PLUS_EFFORTS = ["none", ...OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS]
+
+// OpenAI rolled out the `none` reasoning_effort tier on this date (Responses API).
+// Models released before it 400 on `reasoning_effort: "none"`, so we only expose
+// it as a variant for models new enough to accept it.
+const OPENAI_NONE_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE = "2025-11-13"
+
+// OpenAI rolled out the `xhigh` reasoning_effort tier on this date. Same reasoning.
+const OPENAI_XHIGH_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE = "2025-12-04"
+
+// Matches members of the gpt-5 family across the id formats we encounter:
+//   "gpt-5", "gpt-5-nano", "gpt-5.4", "openai/gpt-5.4-codex".
+// Anchored to start-of-string or "/" so it doesn't false-match "gpt-50" or "gpt-5o".
+const GPT5_FAMILY_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5(?:[.-]|$)/
+const GPT5_VERSION_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-](\d+)(?:[.-]|$)/
+const GPT5_PRO_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-]?pro(?:[.-]|$)/
+const GPT5_VERSIONED_PRO_RE = /(?:^|\/)gpt-5[.-]\d+[.-]pro(?:[.-]|$)/
+
+function gpt5Version(apiId: string) {
+  return Number(GPT5_VERSION_RE.exec(apiId)?.[1]) || undefined
+}
+
+function versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
+  if (GPT5_VERSIONED_PRO_RE.test(apiId)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_2_PLUS_EFFORTS
+  const version = gpt5Version(apiId)
+  if (version === undefined) return undefined
+  if (version === 1) return OPENAI_GPT5_1_EFFORTS
+  return OPENAI_GPT5_2_PLUS_EFFORTS
+}
+
+function gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
+  if (!GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(apiId) || !apiId.includes("codex")) return undefined
+  const version = gpt5Version(apiId)
+  if (version !== undefined && version >= 3) return OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_3_PLUS_EFFORTS
+  if (apiId.includes("codex-max") || (version !== undefined && version >= 2)) return OPENAI_GPT5_CODEX_XHIGH_EFFORTS
+  return WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS
+}
+
+function gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(apiId: string) {
+  if (!GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(apiId) || !apiId.includes("-chat")) return undefined
+  return gpt5Version(apiId) === undefined ? [] : OPENAI_GPT5_CHAT_EFFORTS
+}
+
+// Computes the reasoning_effort tiers an OpenAI (or OpenAI-compatible upstream
+// routed through it, e.g. cf-ai-gateway) model exposes. Effort order: weakest
+// to strongest.
+function openaiReasoningEfforts(apiId: string, releaseDate: string) {
+  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
+  if (id.includes("deep-research")) return ["medium"]
+  const chatEfforts = gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(id)
+  if (chatEfforts) return chatEfforts
+  if (GPT5_PRO_RE.test(id)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS
+  const codexEfforts = gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(id)
+  if (codexEfforts) return codexEfforts
+  const versionedEfforts = versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(id)
+  // GPT-5.1 replaced GPT-5's `minimal` effort with `none`; GPT-5.2+
+  // additionally accepts `xhigh`. Model pages list the supported subset.
+  if (versionedEfforts) return versionedEfforts
+  const efforts = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+  if (GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(id)) efforts.unshift("minimal")
+  if (releaseDate >= OPENAI_NONE_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE) efforts.unshift("none")
+  if (releaseDate >= OPENAI_XHIGH_EFFORT_RELEASE_DATE) efforts.push("xhigh")
+  return efforts
+}
+
+function openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(id: string) {
+  const apiId = id.toLowerCase()
+  const chatEfforts = gpt5ChatReasoningEfforts(apiId)
+  if (chatEfforts) return chatEfforts
+  if (GPT5_PRO_RE.test(apiId)) return OPENAI_GPT5_PRO_EFFORTS
+  return gpt5CodexReasoningEfforts(apiId) ?? versionedGpt5ReasoningEfforts(apiId) ?? OPENAI_EFFORTS
+}
+
+function anthropicAdaptiveEfforts(apiId: string): string[] | null {
+  if (["opus-4-7", "opus-4.7"].some((v) => apiId.includes(v))) {
+    return ["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"]
+  }
+  if (["opus-4-6", "opus-4.6", "sonnet-4-6", "sonnet-4.6"].some((v) => apiId.includes(v))) {
+    return ["low", "medium", "high", "max"]
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function googleThinkingLevelEfforts(apiId: string) {
+  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
+  if (!id.includes("gemini-3")) return ["low", "high"]
+  if (id.includes("flash-image")) return ["minimal", "high"]
+  if (id.includes("pro-image")) return ["high"]
+  if (id.includes("flash")) return ["minimal", "low", "medium", "high"]
+  return ["low", "medium", "high"]
+}
+
+function googleThinkingBudgetMax(apiId: string) {
+  const id = apiId.toLowerCase()
+  if (id.includes("2.5") && id.includes("pro") && !id.includes("flash")) return 32_768
+  return 24_576
+}
+
+export function variants(model: Provider.Model): Record<string, Record<string, any>> {
+  if (!model.capabilities.reasoning) return {}
+
+  const id = model.id.toLowerCase()
+  const adaptiveEfforts = anthropicAdaptiveEfforts(model.api.id)
+  if (
+    id.includes("deepseek-chat") ||
+    id.includes("deepseek-reasoner") ||
+    id.includes("deepseek-r1") ||
+    id.includes("deepseek-v3") ||
+    id.includes("minimax") ||
+    id.includes("glm") ||
+    id.includes("kimi") ||
+    id.includes("k2p") ||
+    id.includes("qwen") ||
+    id.includes("big-pickle")
+  )
+    return {}
+
+  // see: https://docs.x.ai/docs/guides/reasoning#control-how-hard-the-model-thinks
+  if (id.includes("grok") && id.includes("grok-3-mini")) {
+    if (model.api.npm === "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider") {
+      return {
+        low: { reasoning: { effort: "low" } },
+        high: { reasoning: { effort: "high" } },
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      low: { reasoningEffort: "low" },
+      high: { reasoningEffort: "high" },
+    }
+  }
+  if (id.includes("grok")) return {}
+
+  switch (model.api.npm) {
+    case "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider":
+      if (!id.includes("gpt") && !id.includes("gemini-3") && !id.includes("claude")) return {}
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        (id.includes("gpt") ? openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(id) : OPENAI_EFFORTS).map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          { reasoning: { effort } },
+        ]),
+      )
+
+    case "ai-gateway-provider": {
+      // Cloudflare AI Gateway routes every upstream through its OpenAI-compatible
+      // /v1/compat endpoint, so the body is always OAI-shaped. The gateway
+      // translates `reasoning_effort` to the upstream provider's native control
+      // (e.g. Anthropic thinking budgets) when needed. Variants therefore stay
+      // OAI-style for all upstreams, with an extended effort set for OpenAI
+      // models that support it.
+      if (model.api.id.startsWith("openai/")) {
+        const efforts = openaiReasoningEfforts(model.api.id, model.release_date)
+        return Object.fromEntries(efforts.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
+      }
+      return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
+    }
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/gateway":
+      if (model.id.includes("anthropic")) {
+        if (adaptiveEfforts) {
+          return Object.fromEntries(
+            adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
+              effort,
+              {
+                thinking: {
+                  type: "adaptive",
+                },
+                effort,
+              },
+            ]),
+          )
+        }
+        return {
+          high: {
+            thinking: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 16000,
+            },
+          },
+          max: {
+            thinking: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 31999,
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+      if (model.id.includes("google")) {
+        if (id.includes("2.5")) {
+          return {
+            high: {
+              thinkingConfig: {
+                includeThoughts: true,
+                thinkingBudget: 16000,
+              },
+            },
+            max: {
+              thinkingConfig: {
+                includeThoughts: true,
+                thinkingBudget: 24576,
+              },
+            },
+          }
+        }
+        return Object.fromEntries(
+          ["low", "high"].map((effort) => [
+            effort,
+            {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingLevel: effort,
+            },
+          ]),
+        )
+      }
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        openaiCompatibleReasoningEfforts(model.api.id).map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]),
+      )
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/github-copilot":
+      if (model.id.includes("gemini")) {
+        // currently github copilot only returns thinking
+        return {}
+      }
+      if (model.id.includes("claude")) {
+        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
+      }
+      const copilotEfforts = iife(() => {
+        if (id.includes("5.1-codex-max") || id.includes("5.2") || id.includes("5.3"))
+          return [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS, "xhigh"]
+        const arr = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+        if (id.includes("gpt-5") && model.release_date >= "2025-12-04") arr.push("xhigh")
+        return arr
+      })
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        copilotEfforts.map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            reasoningEffort: effort,
+            reasoningSummary: "auto",
+            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/cerebras":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/cerebras
+    case "@ai-sdk/togetherai":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/togetherai
+    case "@ai-sdk/xai":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/xai
+    case "@ai-sdk/deepinfra":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/deepinfra
+    case "venice-ai-sdk-provider":
+    // https://docs.venice.ai/overview/guides/reasoning-models#reasoning-effort
+    case "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible":
+      const efforts = [...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+      if (model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("deepseek-v4")) {
+        efforts.push("max")
+      }
+      return Object.fromEntries(efforts.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/azure":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/azure
+      if (id === "o1-mini") return {}
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        (GPT5_FAMILY_RE.test(id) && gpt5Version(id) === undefined
+          ? ["minimal", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+          : WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS
+        ).map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            reasoningEffort: effort,
+            reasoningSummary: "auto",
+            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+    case "@ai-sdk/openai": {
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/openai
+      const efforts = openaiReasoningEfforts(model.api.id, model.release_date)
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        efforts.map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            reasoningEffort: effort,
+            reasoningSummary: "auto",
+            include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+    }
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/anthropic":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/anthropic
+    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-vertex#anthropic-provider
+      if (adaptiveEfforts) {
+        let efforts = [...adaptiveEfforts]
+        if (model.providerID === "github-copilot") {
+          if (model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")) {
+            efforts = ["medium"]
+          }
+          // Efforts currently supported are: low, medium, high
+          efforts = efforts.filter((v) => v !== "max" && v !== "xhigh")
+        }
+        return Object.fromEntries(
+          efforts.map((effort) => [
+            effort,
+            {
+              thinking: {
+                type: "adaptive",
+                ...(model.api.id.includes("opus-4-7") || model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")
+                  ? { display: "summarized" }
+                  : {}),
+              },
+              effort,
+            },
+          ]),
+        )
+      }
+
+      if (["opus-4-5", "opus-4.5"].some((v) => model.api.id.includes(v))) {
+        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { effort }]))
+      }
+
+      return {
+        high: {
+          thinking: {
+            type: "enabled",
+            budgetTokens: Math.min(16_000, Math.floor(model.limit.output / 2 - 1)),
+          },
+        },
+        max: {
+          thinking: {
+            type: "enabled",
+            budgetTokens: Math.min(31_999, model.limit.output - 1),
+          },
+        },
+      }
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/amazon-bedrock
+      if (adaptiveEfforts) {
+        return Object.fromEntries(
+          adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
+            effort,
+            {
+              reasoningConfig: {
+                type: "adaptive",
+                maxReasoningEffort: effort,
+                ...(model.api.id.includes("opus-4-7") || model.api.id.includes("opus-4.7")
+                  ? { display: "summarized" }
+                  : {}),
+              },
+            },
+          ]),
+        )
+      }
+      // For Anthropic models on Bedrock, use reasoningConfig with budgetTokens
+      if (model.api.id.includes("anthropic")) {
+        return {
+          high: {
+            reasoningConfig: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 16000,
+            },
+          },
+          max: {
+            reasoningConfig: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 31999,
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+
+      // For Amazon Nova models, use reasoningConfig with maxReasoningEffort
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            reasoningConfig: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              maxReasoningEffort: effort,
+            },
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/google-vertex":
+    // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-vertex
+    case "@ai-sdk/google":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-generative-ai
+      if (id.includes("2.5")) {
+        return {
+          high: {
+            thinkingConfig: {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingBudget: 16000,
+            },
+          },
+          max: {
+            thinkingConfig: {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingBudget: googleThinkingBudgetMax(id),
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        googleThinkingLevelEfforts(id).map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            thinkingConfig: {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingLevel: effort,
+            },
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/mistral":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/mistral
+      // https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/reasoning/adjustable
+      if (!model.capabilities.reasoning) return {}
+      // Only Mistral Small 4 and Medium 3.5 support reasoning
+      const MISTRAL_REASONING_IDS = [
+        "mistral-small-2603",
+        "mistral-small-latest",
+        "mistral-medium-3.5",
+        "mistral-medium-2604",
+      ]
+      const mistralId = model.api.id.toLowerCase()
+      if (!MISTRAL_REASONING_IDS.some((id) => mistralId.includes(id))) return {}
+      return {
+        high: { reasoningEffort: "high" },
+      }
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/cohere":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/cohere
+      return {}
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/groq":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/groq
+      const groqEffort = ["none", ...WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS]
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        groqEffort.map((effort) => [
+          effort,
+          {
+            reasoningEffort: effort,
+          },
+        ]),
+      )
+
+    case "@ai-sdk/perplexity":
+      // https://v5.ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/perplexity
+      return {}
+
+    case "@jerome-benoit/sap-ai-provider-v2":
+      if (model.api.id.includes("anthropic")) {
+        if (adaptiveEfforts) {
+          return Object.fromEntries(
+            adaptiveEfforts.map((effort) => [
+              effort,
+              {
+                thinking: {
+                  type: "adaptive",
+                },
+                effort,
+              },
+            ]),
+          )
+        }
+        return {
+          high: {
+            thinking: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 16000,
+            },
+          },
+          max: {
+            thinking: {
+              type: "enabled",
+              budgetTokens: 31999,
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+      if (model.api.id.includes("gemini") && id.includes("2.5")) {
+        return {
+          high: {
+            thinkingConfig: {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingBudget: 16000,
+            },
+          },
+          max: {
+            thinkingConfig: {
+              includeThoughts: true,
+              thinkingBudget: 24576,
+            },
+          },
+        }
+      }
+      if (model.api.id.includes("gpt") || /\bo[1-9]/.test(model.api.id)) {
+        return Object.fromEntries(WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS.map((effort) => [effort, { reasoningEffort: effort }]))
+      }
+      return {}
+  }
+  return {}
+}
+
+export function options(input: {
+  model: Provider.Model
+  sessionID: string
+  providerOptions?: Record<string, any>
+}): Record<string, any> {
+  const result: Record<string, any> = {}
+
+  if (
+    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic" ||
+    (!input.model.api.id.includes("claude") && input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic")
+  ) {
+    result["toolStreaming"] = false
+  }
+
+  // openai and providers using openai package should set store to false by default.
+  if (
+    input.model.providerID === "openai" ||
+    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
+    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/github-copilot"
+  ) {
+    result["store"] = false
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure") {
+    result["store"] = false
+    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.api.npm === "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider" || input.model.api.npm === "@llmgateway/ai-sdk-provider") {
+    result["usage"] = {
+      include: true,
+    }
+    if (input.model.api.id.includes("gemini-3")) {
+      result["reasoning"] = { effort: "high" }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (
+    input.model.providerID === "baseten" ||
+    (input.model.providerID === "opencode" && ["kimi-k2-thinking", "glm-4.6"].includes(input.model.api.id))
+  ) {
+    result["chat_template_args"] = { enable_thinking: true }
+  }
+
+  if (
+    ["zai", "zhipuai"].some((id) => input.model.providerID.includes(id)) &&
+    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"
+  ) {
+    result["thinking"] = {
+      type: "enabled",
+      clear_thinking: false,
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.providerID === "openai" || input.providerOptions?.setCacheKey) {
+    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google" || input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex") {
+    if (input.model.capabilities.reasoning) {
+      result["thinkingConfig"] = {
+        includeThoughts: true,
+      }
+      if (input.model.api.id.includes("gemini-3")) {
+        result["thinkingConfig"]["thinkingLevel"] = "high"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Enable thinking by default for kimi models using anthropic SDK
+  const modelId = input.model.api.id.toLowerCase()
+  if (
+    (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" || input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") &&
+    (modelId.includes("k2p") || modelId.includes("kimi-k2.") || modelId.includes("kimi-k2p"))
+  ) {
+    result["thinking"] = {
+      type: "enabled",
+      budgetTokens: Math.min(16_000, Math.floor(input.model.limit.output / 2 - 1)),
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Enable thinking for reasoning models on alibaba-cn (DashScope).
+  // DashScope's OpenAI-compatible API requires `enable_thinking: true` in the request body
+  // to return reasoning_content. Without it, models like kimi-k2.5, qwen-plus, qwen3, qwq,
+  // deepseek-r1, etc. never output thinking/reasoning tokens.
+  // Note: kimi-k2-thinking is excluded as it returns reasoning_content by default.
+  if (
+    input.model.providerID === "alibaba-cn" &&
+    input.model.capabilities.reasoning &&
+    input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible" &&
+    !modelId.includes("kimi-k2-thinking")
+  ) {
+    result["enable_thinking"] = true
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure" && input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5.5")) {
+    result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
+    return result
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5") && !input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-chat")) {
+    if (!input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-pro")) {
+      result["reasoningEffort"] = "medium"
+      result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
+    }
+
+    // Only set textVerbosity for non-chat gpt-5.x models
+    // Chat models (e.g. gpt-5.2-chat-latest) only support "medium" verbosity
+    if (
+      input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5.") &&
+      !input.model.api.id.includes("codex") &&
+      !input.model.api.id.includes("-chat") &&
+      input.model.providerID !== "azure"
+    ) {
+      result["textVerbosity"] = "low"
+    }
+
+    if (input.model.providerID.startsWith("opencode")) {
+      result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
+      result["include"] = ["reasoning.encrypted_content"]
+      result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.providerID === "venice") {
+    result["promptCacheKey"] = input.sessionID
+  }
+
+  if (input.model.providerID === "openrouter") {
+    result["prompt_cache_key"] = input.sessionID
+  }
+  if (input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/gateway") {
+    result["gateway"] = {
+      caching: "auto",
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+export function smallOptions(model: Provider.Model) {
+  const small = Object.values(model.variants ?? {})[0] ?? {}
+  if (
+    model.providerID === "openai" ||
+    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
+    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/github-copilot"
+  ) {
+    const base = { store: false }
+    return mergeDeep(base, small)
+  }
+  if (model.providerID === "openrouter" || model.providerID === "llmgateway") {
+    if (Object.keys(small).length === 0 && model.api.id.includes("google")) {
+      return { reasoning: { enabled: false } }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (model.providerID === "venice") {
+    if (Object.keys(small).length > 0) return small
+    return { veniceParameters: { disableThinking: true } }
+  }
+
+  return small
+}
+
+// Maps model ID prefix to provider slug used in providerOptions.
+// Example: "amazon/nova-2-lite" → "bedrock"
+const SLUG_OVERRIDES: Record<string, string> = {
+  amazon: "bedrock",
+}
+
+export function providerOptions(model: Provider.Model, options: { [x: string]: any }) {
+  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/gateway") {
+    // Gateway providerOptions are split across two namespaces:
+    // - `gateway`: gateway-native routing/caching controls (order, only, byok, etc.)
+    // - `<upstream slug>`: provider-specific model options (anthropic/openai/...)
+    // We keep `gateway` as-is and route every other top-level option under the
+    // model-derived upstream slug.
+    const i = model.api.id.indexOf("/")
+    const rawSlug = i > 0 ? model.api.id.slice(0, i) : undefined
+    const slug = rawSlug ? (SLUG_OVERRIDES[rawSlug] ?? rawSlug) : undefined
+    const gateway = options.gateway
+    const rest = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(options).filter(([k]) => k !== "gateway"))
+    const has = Object.keys(rest).length > 0
+
+    const result: Record<string, any> = {}
+    if (gateway !== undefined) result.gateway = gateway
+
+    if (has) {
+      if (slug) {
+        // Route model-specific options under the provider slug
+        result[slug] = rest
+      } else if (gateway && typeof gateway === "object" && !Array.isArray(gateway)) {
+        result.gateway = { ...gateway, ...rest }
+      } else {
+        result.gateway = rest
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // AI SDK packages that resolve providerOptionsName by splitting the
+  // provider name on "." (e.g. "wafer.ai" -> "wafer") need the same
+  // logic here so the key we write matches the key they read.
+  // Other SDKs (xai, mistral, groq, cohere, etc.) use hardcoded keys
+  // like "xai" or "cohere" - applying .split(".")[0] would break those.
+  const usesDotSplitOptions =
+    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible" ||
+    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
+    model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic"
+  const key = sdkKey(model.api.npm) ?? (usesDotSplitOptions ? model.providerID.split(".")[0] : model.providerID)
+  // @ai-sdk/azure delegates to OpenAIChatLanguageModel which reads from
+  // providerOptions["openai"], but OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel checks
+  // "azure" first. Pass both so model options work on either code path.
+  if (model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure") {
+    return { openai: options, azure: options }
+  }
+  return { [key]: options }
+}
+
+export function maxOutputTokens(model: Provider.Model, outputTokenMax = OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX): number {
+  return Math.min(model.limit.output, outputTokenMax) || outputTokenMax
+}
+
+export function schema(model: Provider.Model, schema: JSONSchema7): JSONSchema7 {
+  /*
+  if (["openai", "azure"].includes(providerID)) {
+    if (schema.type === "object" && schema.properties) {
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(schema.properties)) {
+        if (schema.required?.includes(key)) continue
+        schema.properties[key] = {
+          anyOf: [
+            value as JSONSchema.JSONSchema,
+            {
+              type: "null",
+            },
+          ],
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  */
+
+  if (model.providerID === "moonshotai" || model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("kimi")) {
+    const sanitizeMoonshot = (obj: unknown): unknown => {
+      if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") return obj
+      if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.map(sanitizeMoonshot)
+      // Moonshot expands $ref before validation and rejects sibling keywords like description on the same node.
+      if ("$ref" in obj && typeof obj.$ref === "string") return { $ref: obj.$ref }
+      const result = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => [key, sanitizeMoonshot(value)]))
+      // MFJS does not support tuple-style `items` arrays; it requires one schema object for all array items.
+      if (Array.isArray(result.items)) result.items = result.items[0] ?? {}
+      return result
+    }
+
+    const sanitized = sanitizeMoonshot(schema)
+    if (typeof sanitized === "object" && sanitized !== null && !Array.isArray(sanitized)) {
+      schema = sanitized
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Convert integer enums to string enums for Google/Gemini
+  if (model.providerID === "google" || model.api.id.includes("gemini")) {
+    const isPlainObject = (node: unknown): node is Record<string, any> =>
+      typeof node === "object" && node !== null && !Array.isArray(node)
+    const hasCombiner = (node: unknown) =>
+      isPlainObject(node) && (Array.isArray(node.anyOf) || Array.isArray(node.oneOf) || Array.isArray(node.allOf))
+    const hasSchemaIntent = (node: unknown) => {
+      if (!isPlainObject(node)) return false
+      if (hasCombiner(node)) return true
+      return [
+        "type",
+        "properties",
+        "items",
+        "prefixItems",
+        "enum",
+        "const",
+        "$ref",
+        "additionalProperties",
+        "patternProperties",
+        "required",
+        "not",
+        "if",
+        "then",
+        "else",
+      ].some((key) => key in node)
+    }
+
+    const sanitizeGemini = (obj: any): any => {
+      if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") {
+        return obj
+      }
+
+      if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+        return obj.map(sanitizeGemini)
+      }
+
+      const result: any = {}
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+        if (key === "enum" && Array.isArray(value)) {
+          // Convert all enum values to strings
+          result[key] = value.map((v) => String(v))
+          // If we have integer type with enum, change type to string
+          if (result.type === "integer" || result.type === "number") {
+            result.type = "string"
+          }
+        } else if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
+          result[key] = sanitizeGemini(value)
+        } else {
+          result[key] = value
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Filter required array to only include fields that exist in properties
+      if (result.type === "object" && result.properties && Array.isArray(result.required)) {
+        result.required = result.required.filter((field: any) => field in result.properties)
+      }
+
+      if (result.type === "array" && !hasCombiner(result)) {
+        if (result.items == null) {
+          result.items = {}
+        }
+        // Ensure items has a type only when it's still schema-empty.
+        if (isPlainObject(result.items) && !hasSchemaIntent(result.items)) {
+          result.items.type = "string"
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove properties/required from non-object types (Gemini rejects these)
+      if (result.type && result.type !== "object" && !hasCombiner(result)) {
+        delete result.properties
+        delete result.required
+      }
+
+      return result
+    }
+
+    schema = sanitizeGemini(schema)
+  }
+
+  return schema
+}
+
+export * as ProviderTransform from "./transform"