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package/_bmad/tea/testarch/knowledge/overview.md

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+# Playwright Utils Overview
+
+## Principle
+
+Use production-ready, fixture-based utilities from `@seontechnologies/playwright-utils` for common Playwright testing patterns. Build test helpers as pure functions first, then wrap in framework-specific fixtures for composability and reuse. **Works equally well for pure API testing (no browser) and UI testing.**
+
+## Rationale
+
+Writing Playwright utilities from scratch for every project leads to:
+
+- Duplicated code across test suites
+- Inconsistent patterns and quality
+- Maintenance burden when Playwright APIs change
+- Missing advanced features (schema validation, HAR recording, auth persistence)
+
+`@seontechnologies/playwright-utils` provides:
+
+- **Production-tested utilities**: Used at SEON Technologies in production
+- **Functional-first design**: Core logic as pure functions, fixtures for convenience
+- **Composable fixtures**: Use `mergeTests` to combine utilities
+- **TypeScript support**: Full type safety with generic types
+- **Comprehensive coverage**: API requests, auth, network, logging, file handling, burn-in
+- **Backend-first mentality**: Most utilities work without a browser - pure API/service testing is a first-class use case
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install -D @seontechnologies/playwright-utils
+```
+
+**Peer Dependencies:**
+
+- `@playwright/test` >= 1.54.1 (required)
+- `ajv` >= 8.0.0 (optional - for JSON Schema validation)
+- `zod` >= 3.0.0 (optional - for Zod schema validation)
+
+## Available Utilities
+
+### Core Testing Utilities
+
+| Utility                    | Purpose                                            | Test Context       |
+| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
+| **api-request**            | Typed HTTP client with schema validation and retry | **API/Backend**    |
+| **recurse**                | Polling for async operations, background jobs      | **API/Backend**    |
+| **auth-session**           | Token persistence, multi-user, service-to-service  | **API/Backend/UI** |
+| **log**                    | Playwright report-integrated logging               | **API/Backend/UI** |
+| **file-utils**             | CSV/XLSX/PDF/ZIP reading & validation              | **API/Backend/UI** |
+| **burn-in**                | Smart test selection with git diff                 | **CI/CD**          |
+| **network-recorder**       | HAR record/playback for offline testing            | UI only            |
+| **intercept-network-call** | Network spy/stub with auto JSON parsing            | UI only            |
+| **network-error-monitor**  | Automatic HTTP 4xx/5xx detection                   | UI only            |
+
+**Note**: 6 of 9 utilities work without a browser. Only 3 are UI-specific (network-recorder, intercept-network-call, network-error-monitor).
+
+## Design Patterns
+
+### Pattern 1: Functional Core, Fixture Shell
+
+**Context**: All utilities follow the same architectural pattern - pure function as core, fixture as wrapper.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+// Direct import (pass Playwright context explicitly)
+import { apiRequest } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils';
+
+test('direct usage', async ({ request }) => {
+  const { status, body } = await apiRequest({
+    request, // Must pass request context
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: '/api/users',
+  });
+});
+
+// Fixture import (context injected automatically)
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/fixtures';
+
+test('fixture usage', async ({ apiRequest }) => {
+  const { status, body } = await apiRequest({
+    // No need to pass request context
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: '/api/users',
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- Pure functions testable without Playwright running
+- Fixtures inject framework dependencies automatically
+- Choose direct import (more control) or fixture (convenience)
+
+### Pattern 2: Subpath Imports for Tree-Shaking
+
+**Context**: Import only what you need to keep bundle sizes small.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+// Import specific utility
+import { apiRequest } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/api-request';
+
+// Import specific fixture
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/api-request/fixtures';
+
+// Import everything (use sparingly)
+import { apiRequest, recurse, log } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils';
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- Subpath imports enable tree-shaking
+- Keep bundle sizes minimal
+- Import from specific paths for production builds
+
+### Pattern 3: Fixture Composition with mergeTests
+
+**Context**: Combine multiple playwright-utils fixtures with your own custom fixtures.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+// playwright/support/merged-fixtures.ts
+import { mergeTests } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as apiRequestFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/api-request/fixtures';
+import { test as authFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/auth-session/fixtures';
+import { test as recurseFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/recurse/fixtures';
+import { test as logFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/log/fixtures';
+
+// Merge all fixtures into one test object
+export const test = mergeTests(apiRequestFixture, authFixture, recurseFixture, logFixture);
+
+export { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+```
+
+```typescript
+// In your tests
+import { test, expect } from '../support/merged-fixtures';
+
+test('all utilities available', async ({ apiRequest, authToken, recurse, log }) => {
+  await log.step('Making authenticated API request');
+
+  const { body } = await apiRequest({
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: '/api/protected',
+    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${authToken}` },
+  });
+
+  await recurse(
+    () => apiRequest({ method: 'GET', path: `/status/${body.id}` }),
+    (res) => res.body.ready === true,
+  );
+});
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- `mergeTests` combines multiple fixtures without conflicts
+- Create one merged-fixtures.ts file per project
+- Import test object from your merged fixtures in all tests
+- All utilities available in single test signature
+
+## Integration with Existing Tests
+
+### Gradual Adoption Strategy
+
+**1. Start with logging** (zero breaking changes):
+
+```typescript
+import { log } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils';
+
+test('existing test', async ({ page }) => {
+  await log.step('Navigate to page'); // Just add logging
+  await page.goto('/dashboard');
+  // Rest of test unchanged
+});
+```
+
+**2. Add API utilities** (for API tests):
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/api-request/fixtures';
+
+test('API test', async ({ apiRequest }) => {
+  const { status, body } = await apiRequest({
+    method: 'GET',
+    path: '/api/users',
+  });
+
+  expect(status).toBe(200);
+});
+```
+
+**3. Expand to network utilities** (for UI tests):
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/fixtures';
+
+test('UI with network control', async ({ page, interceptNetworkCall }) => {
+  const usersCall = interceptNetworkCall({
+    url: '**/api/users',
+  });
+
+  await page.goto('/dashboard');
+  const { responseJson } = await usersCall;
+
+  expect(responseJson).toHaveLength(10);
+});
+```
+
+**4. Full integration** (merged fixtures):
+
+Create merged-fixtures.ts and use across all tests.
+
+## Related Fragments
+
+- `api-request.md` - HTTP client with schema validation
+- `network-recorder.md` - HAR-based offline testing
+- `auth-session.md` - Token management
+- `intercept-network-call.md` - Network interception
+- `recurse.md` - Polling patterns
+- `log.md` - Logging utility
+- `file-utils.md` - File operations
+- `fixtures-composition.md` - Advanced mergeTests patterns
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+**❌ Don't mix direct and fixture imports in same test:**
+
+```typescript
+import { apiRequest } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils';
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/auth-session/fixtures';
+
+test('bad', async ({ request, authToken }) => {
+  // Confusing - mixing direct (needs request) and fixture (has authToken)
+  await apiRequest({ request, method: 'GET', path: '/api/users' });
+});
+```
+
+**✅ Use consistent import style:**
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '../support/merged-fixtures';
+
+test('good', async ({ apiRequest, authToken }) => {
+  // Clean - all from fixtures
+  await apiRequest({ method: 'GET', path: '/api/users' });
+});
+```
+
+**❌ Don't import everything when you need one utility:**
+
+```typescript
+import * as utils from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils'; // Large bundle
+```
+
+**✅ Use subpath imports:**
+
+```typescript
+import { apiRequest } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/api-request'; // Small bundle
+```
+
+## Reference Implementation
+
+The official `@seontechnologies/playwright-utils` repository provides working examples of all patterns described in these fragments.
+
+**Repository:** <https://github.com/seontechnologies/playwright-utils>
+
+**Key resources:**
+
+- **Test examples:** `playwright/tests` - All utilities in action
+- **Framework setup:** `playwright.config.ts`, `playwright/support/merged-fixtures.ts`
+- **CI patterns:** `.github/workflows/` - GitHub Actions with sharding, parallelization
+
+**Quick start:**
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/seontechnologies/playwright-utils.git
+cd playwright-utils
+nvm use
+npm install
+npm run test:pw-ui  # Explore tests with Playwright UI
+npm run test:pw
+```
+
+All patterns in TEA fragments are production-tested in this repository.