bmad-module-skill-forge 2.2.0 → 4.0.0

package/src/shared/scripts/skf-count-imports.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1867 @@
+# /// script
+# requires-python = ">=3.11"
+# dependencies = []
+# ///
+"""SKF Count Imports: count, for each dependency, the source files that import it.
+
+Two workflows need the same fact, which has one right answer per tree:
+
+  1. **skf-create-stack-skill** ranks the project's dependencies by how many
+     files import them (2 or more files: included by default), and hands
+     each library's file list to `skf-pair-intersect.py`.
+  2. **skf-analyze-source** maps which units import which (Imports From and
+     Imported By), gives co-imported units to `skf-pair-intersect.py` and
+     the unit-to-unit edges to `skf-find-cycles.py`, and reads the graph
+     through `summary`, which leaves out the file lists it does not need.
+
+A grep with no module boundary counts `react-dom` and `react-router` as
+`react`, and a Python distribution is often imported under another name
+(`PyYAML` as `yaml`, `Pillow` as `PIL`), so hand counts drift from run to
+run. This helper reads each source file once, parses its import statements
+per language, matches them on module boundaries and maps distribution names
+to import names.
+
+Subcommands:
+  count <root> [--deps <json-file-or-'-'>] [--units <json-file-or-'-'>]
+               [--threshold N] [--exclude GLOB]... [--format full|libraries]
+               [--relative-to DIR]
+
+      Walk <root>, read every source file of the languages the targets need,
+      and count the files that import each target. At least one of --deps
+      and --units is required; only one of them may read stdin ('-').
+
+      --deps accepts any of:
+        - the `skf-scan-manifests.py scan` envelope, as it is: every
+          `manifests[].deps[]` entry becomes a dependency of that manifest's
+          ecosystem (a dependency tagged `scope: dev` stays dev only when no
+          manifest lists it as a runtime dependency);
+        - {"dependencies": [<dep>, ...]} or a bare [<dep>, ...] list, where
+          <dep> is a name string or
+          {"name": "...", "ecosystem": "npm|python|...", "modules": [...],
+           "scope": "runtime|dev"}. `ecosystem` limits the match to that
+          ecosystem's source files (omitted: every language, with the name
+          and its Python-style guesses). `modules` gives the import names
+          explicitly and skips the name rules below.
+
+      --units accepts {"units": [<unit>, ...]} or a bare list, where <unit> is
+        {"name": "...", "path": "<dir relative to root>", "modules": [...],
+         "manifest_name": "...", "ecosystem": "..."}.
+      A unit is an internal part of the tree. Each scanned file belongs to
+      the unit with the longest `path` that contains it. A file imports a
+      unit when one of its imports matches the unit's import names, or when
+      a relative import (JS/TS `./` and `../`, Python leading dots, Ruby
+      `require_relative`) resolves into the unit's `path`. A unit's own
+      files never count as importing it. A unit's import names are its
+      `modules` when given; without them, what the unit declares: the
+      packages its own .java, .kt, .groovy and .scala files declare for a
+      Maven or Gradle unit, the namespaces its composer.json autoloads for
+      a Composer unit, the targets its Package.swift declares for a Swift
+      unit, else its `manifest_name` by the dependency rules below (an npm
+      package by its name, a crate with `-` as `_`, a Go module by its
+      path); none for a unit with neither, which only relative imports
+      reach. With --units, a dependency whose import names are a unit's is
+      that unit, not an external dependency: it is left out.
+
+      --threshold N    a dependency is `above_threshold` when file_count >= N
+                       (default 2: two or more importing files)
+      --exclude GLOB   another path to leave out, added to the defaults below
+                       (repeatable)
+      --format         `full` (default) prints the envelope below;
+                       `libraries` prints [{"name", "files": [<path>, ...]}]
+                       for every dependency, then every unit: the input of
+                       `skf-pair-intersect.py intersect --libraries -`.
+      --relative-to DIR
+                       write each `files[].path` relative to DIR, a folder
+                       that holds <root>, instead of to <root>: a caller that
+                       scans one package of a project keeps project-relative
+                       paths. Excludes and a unit's `path` stay relative to
+                       <root>.
+
+      Emit JSON (`full`):
+        {
+          "threshold": 2,
+          "files_scanned": N,
+          "dependencies": [
+            {"name": "react", "ecosystem": "npm",
+             "import_names": ["react"], "resolution": "exact",
+             "files": [{"path": "src/App.tsx", "line": 1}, ...],
+             "file_count": N, "above_threshold": true},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "unresolved": [
+            {"name": "...", "ecosystem": "...", "import_names": [...],
+             "reason": "guess-unmatched|no-import-name|unsupported-ecosystem"},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "units": [
+            {"name": "...", "path": "...", "import_names": [...],
+             "files": [{"path": "...", "line": N}, ...], "file_count": N,
+             "imported_by": [...], "imports_from": [...],
+             "external_deps": [...]},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "edges": [["<importing unit>", "<imported unit>"], ...],
+          "edge_files": [
+            {"from": "<importing unit>", "to": "<imported unit>",
+             "files": [{"path": "...", "line": N}, ...]},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "warnings": ["..."]
+        }
+      `units`, `edges` and `edge_files` are present only with --units;
+      `warnings` only when a file could not be read. A dependency entry
+      carries `scope: "dev"` when its input said so. `files` lists each
+      importing file once, with the first line that imports the target,
+      sorted by path; an `edge_files` entry lists the files of the
+      importing unit that import the other one, sorted by `from`, then
+      `to`. A unit's `external_deps` are the dependencies its files import.
+      `dependencies[]` is sorted by file_count (highest first), then name.
+      `unresolved[]` (sorted by name) holds the dependencies this helper
+      cannot count with confidence, for the model to judge: a guessed import
+      name that matched no file (`guess-unmatched`), no import name to try
+      (`no-import-name`), or an ecosystem it has no import rules for
+      (`unsupported-ecosystem`). `edges` is the `skf-find-cycles.py find
+      --edges` input as it is (that helper reads only the `edges` key).
+
+  summary <imports-file-or-'-'> [--manifests <json-file-or-'-'>]
+          [--max-files N]
+
+      Print the unit graph of a saved `count --units` envelope without the
+      file lists a reader of the graph does not need (on a large monorepo
+      the envelope runs to hundreds of KB, the summary to a few):
+        {
+          "units": [
+            {"name": "...", "imports_from": [...], "imported_by": [...],
+             "file_count": N, "external_dep_count": N},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "edge_files": [
+            {"from": "...", "to": "...", "file_count": N,
+             "files": [{"path": "...", "line": N}, ...]},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "umbrella_candidates": [...],
+          "manifests": [
+            {"path": "...", "name": "...", "private": true | false | null,
+             "internal_deps": [...]},
+            ...
+          ],
+          "warnings": ["..."]
+        }
+      A unit keeps its `file_count` (the files outside it that import it)
+      and the number of its `external_deps`; an `edge_files` entry keeps
+      its file count and its first --max-files files (default 5), so the
+      full list stays in the envelope for the edge that needs it.
+      `umbrella_candidates` and `manifests` come from --manifests, the
+      `skf-scan-manifests.py scan` envelope (present only with it), each
+      manifest with the fields the cohesion triggers read. `warnings` is
+      the envelope's, present only when it has some. Only one of the two
+      inputs may read stdin.
+
+Resolution of a dependency's import names (`resolution`):
+  exact     the ecosystem's own rule: an npm package is imported by its name,
+            a Rust crate by its name with `-` as `_`, a Go module by its path;
+            a Composer package by the namespaces its installed
+            `vendor/<name>/composer.json` autoloads
+  mapped    an entry of the built-in distribution-to-import tables (`PyYAML`
+            as `yaml`, `Pillow` as `PIL`, `beautifulsoup4` as `bs4`,
+            `com.google.guava:guava` as `com.google.common`, ...)
+  guessed   a naming rule that is often but not always right: a Python
+            distribution as its name with `-` as `_`, a namespace family
+            (`google-cloud-storage` as `google.cloud.storage`), `@types/react`
+            as `react`, a Symfony package as its namespace
+            (`symfony/framework-bundle` as `Symfony\\Bundle\\FrameworkBundle`),
+            a Maven group as its package, a gem as its name. A guess that
+            matches no file goes to `unresolved[]` instead of counting 0
+  explicit  the `modules` the caller gave
+
+Matching is boundary-anchored: an import binds to the dependency whose
+import name equals the imported module or is a prefix of it at a module
+separator (`/` for JS, Go and Ruby, `.` for Python and the JVM, `::` for
+Rust, `\\` for PHP, whole names for Swift). `react` matches `react` and
+`react/jsx-runtime`, never `react-dom`; `yaml` matches `yaml.loader`, never
+`yamlordereddict`. When several import names prefix the same import, the
+longest wins, so `opentelemetry.sdk.trace` counts for `opentelemetry-sdk`
+and not for `opentelemetry-api`.
+
+Import statements read per language (lines that start a comment are
+skipped; Python files are parsed with `ast`, and one that does not parse or
+is over 1,000,000 characters (`PYTHON_AST_MAX_CHARS`) is read line by line,
+outside comments and triple-quoted strings):
+  js      .js .jsx .mjs .cjs .ts .tsx .mts .cts .vue .svelte .astro:
+          `import ... from 'm'`, `import 'm'`, `export ... from 'm'`,
+          `import('m')`, `require('m')`
+  python  .py .pyi: `import m`, `from m import n` (also read as `m.n`),
+          `importlib.import_module('m')`, `__import__('m')`
+  rust    .rs: `use m::...`, `extern crate m`, and qualified paths `m::x`
+  go      .go: `import "m"` and `import ( ... )` blocks
+  jvm     .java .kt .kts .groovy .scala: `import m.x`, `import static m.x`
+  ruby    .rb: `require 'm'`, `require_relative 'p'`
+  php     .php: `use M\\X` (case-insensitive, as PHP namespaces are)
+  swift   .swift: `import M`
+Ecosystems map to languages: npm to js, python to python, rust to rust,
+go to go, maven and gradle to jvm, ruby to ruby, composer to php, swift to
+swift.
+
+Excluded paths, matched against the path relative to <root> (the list in
+`DEFAULT_EXCLUDES`, which `references/manifest-patterns.md` in
+skf-create-stack-skill documents): a pattern ending in `/` names a directory
+at any depth, a pattern with no `/` matches a file name at any depth, any
+other pattern matches the whole relative path (`**` spans directories, `*`
+and `?` stay inside one). A leading `/` or `./` anchors a pattern to <root>
+(`./examples/` is only the top-level `examples`). Symbolic links are not
+followed.
+
+CLI examples:
+  uv run skf-scan-manifests.py scan . > manifests.json
+  uv run skf-count-imports.py count . --deps manifests.json
+  echo '["react", "PyYAML"]' | uv run skf-count-imports.py count . --deps -
+  uv run skf-count-imports.py count . --units units.json --format libraries \\
+    | uv run skf-pair-intersect.py intersect --libraries -
+  uv run skf-count-imports.py count . --units units.json \\
+    | uv run skf-find-cycles.py find --edges -
+  uv run skf-count-imports.py count . --units units.json --deps manifests.json > imports.json
+  uv run skf-count-imports.py summary imports.json --manifests manifests.json
+
+Exit codes:
+  0  success (including: no dependency imported, no source file found)
+  1  user error (root not a directory, unreadable or malformed JSON input,
+     a bad dependency or unit entry, both inputs on stdin, bad --threshold,
+     a --relative-to that is not a folder holding <root>, a summary input
+     that is not a `count --units` envelope or a manifest scan, bad
+     --max-files)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import ast
+import json
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 2
+
+# A Python file up to this many characters is parsed with `ast`. A larger one
+# (a generated table or protobuf module) is read line by line, because its
+# syntax tree can take 200 times its size in memory.
+PYTHON_AST_MAX_CHARS = 1_000_000
+
+# Source file extensions read for each language.
+LANGUAGE_EXTENSIONS: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "js": (
+        ".js", ".jsx", ".mjs", ".cjs", ".ts", ".tsx", ".mts", ".cts", ".vue", ".svelte", ".astro",
+    ),
+    "python": (".py", ".pyi"),
+    "rust": (".rs",),
+    "go": (".go",),
+    "jvm": (".java", ".kt", ".kts", ".groovy", ".scala"),
+    "ruby": (".rb",),
+    "php": (".php",),
+    "swift": (".swift",),
+}
+
+# `skf-scan-manifests.py` ecosystem label -> language whose imports it reads.
+ECOSYSTEM_LANGUAGE: dict[str, str] = {
+    "npm": "js",
+    "python": "python",
+    "rust": "rust",
+    "go": "go",
+    "maven": "jvm",
+    "gradle": "jvm",
+    "ruby": "ruby",
+    "composer": "php",
+    "swift": "swift",
+}
+
+# Module separator per language; None matches whole module names only.
+SEPARATORS: dict[str, str | None] = {
+    "js": "/",
+    "python": ".",
+    "rust": "::",
+    "go": "/",
+    "jvm": ".",
+    "ruby": "/",
+    "php": "\\",
+    "swift": None,
+}
+
+# Paths never counted, documented in
+# src/skf-create-stack-skill/references/manifest-patterns.md "Import Counting"
+# (test/test-skf-count-imports.py keeps the two lists equal).
+DEFAULT_EXCLUDES: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    # hidden files and directories
+    ".*/",
+    ".*",
+    # tests
+    "test/",
+    "tests/",
+    "__tests__/",
+    "spec/",
+    "*.test.*",
+    "*.spec.*",
+    "*_test.*",
+    "test_*.py",
+    "*_spec.rb",
+    "conftest.py",
+    # config and build scripts
+    "*.config.*",
+    "setup.py",
+    "noxfile.py",
+    "*.gradle.kts",
+    "Package.swift",
+    # build output and vendored code
+    "dist/",
+    "build/",
+    "out/",
+    "target/",
+    "node_modules/",
+    "vendor/",
+    "venv/",
+    "Pods/",
+    "__pycache__/",
+)
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Distribution-to-import tables
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# Python distributions whose import name differs from the distribution name,
+# keyed by the PEP 503 normalised name (lower case, runs of -_. as -).
+PYTHON_IMPORT_NAMES: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "absl-py": ("absl",),
+    "apache-airflow": ("airflow",),
+    "attrs": ("attr", "attrs"),
+    "beautifulsoup4": ("bs4",),
+    "discord-py": ("discord",),
+    "django-cors-headers": ("corsheaders",),
+    "django-environ": ("environ",),
+    "django-filter": ("django_filters",),
+    "djangorestframework": ("rest_framework",),
+    "dnspython": ("dns",),
+    "faiss-cpu": ("faiss",),
+    "faiss-gpu": ("faiss",),
+    "gitpython": ("git",),
+    "google-api-python-client": ("googleapiclient",),
+    "google-auth": ("google.auth",),
+    "google-genai": ("google.genai",),
+    "google-generativeai": ("google.generativeai",),
+    "grpcio": ("grpc",),
+    "grpcio-status": ("grpc_status",),
+    "grpcio-tools": ("grpc_tools",),
+    "ipython": ("IPython",),
+    "msgpack-python": ("msgpack",),
+    "mysql-connector-python": ("mysql.connector",),
+    "mysqlclient": ("MySQLdb",),
+    "opencv-contrib-python": ("cv2",),
+    "opencv-contrib-python-headless": ("cv2",),
+    "opencv-python": ("cv2",),
+    "opencv-python-headless": ("cv2",),
+    "opentelemetry-api": ("opentelemetry",),
+    "paho-mqtt": ("paho.mqtt",),
+    "pdfminer-six": ("pdfminer",),
+    "pillow": ("PIL",),
+    "protobuf": ("google.protobuf",),
+    "psycopg2-binary": ("psycopg2",),
+    "pycairo": ("cairo",),
+    "pycryptodome": ("Crypto",),
+    "pycryptodomex": ("Cryptodome",),
+    "pygithub": ("github",),
+    "pygobject": ("gi",),
+    "pyinstaller": ("PyInstaller",),
+    "pyjwt": ("jwt",),
+    "pymongo": ("pymongo", "bson", "gridfs"),
+    "pymupdf": ("fitz", "pymupdf"),
+    "pynacl": ("nacl",),
+    "pyopenssl": ("OpenSSL",),
+    "pyqt5": ("PyQt5",),
+    "pyqt6": ("PyQt6",),
+    "pyserial": ("serial",),
+    "pyside2": ("PySide2",),
+    "pyside6": ("PySide6",),
+    "pysocks": ("socks",),
+    "python-dateutil": ("dateutil",),
+    "python-docx": ("docx",),
+    "python-dotenv": ("dotenv",),
+    "python-gitlab": ("gitlab",),
+    "python-jose": ("jose",),
+    "python-json-logger": ("pythonjsonlogger",),
+    "python-levenshtein": ("Levenshtein",),
+    "python-magic": ("magic",),
+    "python-multipart": ("multipart", "python_multipart"),
+    "python-pptx": ("pptx",),
+    "python-slugify": ("slugify",),
+    "python-socketio": ("socketio",),
+    "python-telegram-bot": ("telegram",),
+    "pywavelets": ("pywt",),
+    "pywin32": ("win32api", "win32con", "win32com", "win32gui", "pythoncom", "pywintypes"),
+    "pyyaml": ("yaml",),
+    "pyzmq": ("zmq",),
+    "ruamel-yaml": ("ruamel.yaml",),
+    "scikit-image": ("skimage",),
+    "scikit-learn": ("sklearn",),
+    "setuptools": ("setuptools", "pkg_resources"),
+    "tensorflow-cpu": ("tensorflow",),
+    "tensorflow-gpu": ("tensorflow",),
+    "websocket-client": ("websocket",),
+}
+
+# Python namespace families: normalised prefix -> (import namespace, the
+# character that replaces `-` in the rest of the name). A rule, not a table
+# of names, so the names it builds are guesses.
+PYTHON_NAMESPACE_FAMILIES: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
+    "google-cloud-": ("google.cloud.", "_"),
+    "azure-": ("azure.", "."),
+    "opentelemetry-": ("opentelemetry.", "."),
+    "backports-": ("backports.", "."),
+    "jaraco-": ("jaraco.", "."),
+    "sphinxcontrib-": ("sphinxcontrib.", "."),
+    "zope-": ("zope.", "."),
+}
+
+# Maven and Gradle coordinates (group:artifact) whose package is not the group.
+JVM_IMPORT_NAMES: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations": ("com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation",),
+    "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core": ("com.fasterxml.jackson.core",),
+    "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind": ("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind",),
+    "com.google.code.gson:gson": ("com.google.gson",),
+    "com.google.guava:guava": ("com.google.common",),
+    "com.h2database:h2": ("org.h2",),
+    "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp": ("okhttp3",),
+    "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit": ("retrofit2",),
+    "commons-codec:commons-codec": ("org.apache.commons.codec",),
+    "commons-io:commons-io": ("org.apache.commons.io",),
+    "jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api": ("jakarta.servlet",),
+    "javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api": ("javax.servlet",),
+    "junit:junit": ("org.junit", "junit.framework"),
+    "mysql:mysql-connector-java": ("com.mysql",),
+    "org.apache.commons:commons-collections4": ("org.apache.commons.collections4",),
+    "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3": ("org.apache.commons.lang3",),
+    "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core": ("kotlinx.coroutines",),
+    "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json": ("kotlinx.serialization",),
+    "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter": ("org.junit.jupiter",),
+    "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api": ("org.junit.jupiter.api",),
+    "org.postgresql:postgresql": ("org.postgresql",),
+    "org.projectlombok:lombok": ("lombok",),
+    "org.slf4j:slf4j-api": ("org.slf4j",),
+    "org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc": ("org.sqlite",),
+}
+
+# Gems required under another name, keyed by lower-case gem name.
+RUBY_IMPORT_NAMES: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "actioncable": ("action_cable",),
+    "actionmailer": ("action_mailer",),
+    "actionpack": ("action_controller", "action_dispatch"),
+    "actionview": ("action_view",),
+    "activejob": ("active_job",),
+    "activemodel": ("active_model",),
+    "activerecord": ("active_record",),
+    "activestorage": ("active_storage",),
+    "activesupport": ("active_support",),
+    "concurrent-ruby": ("concurrent",),
+    "dotenv-rails": ("dotenv",),
+    "google-protobuf": ("google/protobuf",),
+    "railties": ("rails",),
+    "rest-client": ("rest-client", "restclient"),
+    "ruby-openai": ("openai",),
+}
+
+# Composer packages and the namespace they autoload, keyed by lower-case name.
+# An installed vendor/<name>/composer.json wins over this table.
+COMPOSER_IMPORT_NAMES: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "aws/aws-sdk-php": ("Aws",),
+    "doctrine/dbal": ("Doctrine\\DBAL",),
+    "doctrine/orm": ("Doctrine\\ORM",),
+    "firebase/php-jwt": ("Firebase\\JWT",),
+    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": ("GuzzleHttp",),
+    "guzzlehttp/promises": ("GuzzleHttp\\Promise",),
+    "guzzlehttp/psr7": ("GuzzleHttp\\Psr7",),
+    "laravel/framework": ("Illuminate",),
+    "league/flysystem": ("League\\Flysystem",),
+    "monolog/monolog": ("Monolog",),
+    "nesbot/carbon": ("Carbon",),
+    "phpunit/phpunit": ("PHPUnit",),
+    "predis/predis": ("Predis",),
+    "psr/http-message": ("Psr\\Http\\Message",),
+    "psr/log": ("Psr\\Log",),
+    "ramsey/uuid": ("Ramsey\\Uuid",),
+    "stripe/stripe-php": ("Stripe",),
+    "twig/twig": ("Twig",),
+    "vlucas/phpdotenv": ("Dotenv",),
+}
+
+# Swift packages (as skf-scan-manifests.py names them: the last URL segment)
+# and the modules they ship, keyed by lower-case name.
+SWIFT_IMPORT_NAMES: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {
+    "async-http-client": ("AsyncHTTPClient",),
+    "firebase-ios-sdk": (
+        "FirebaseAnalytics",
+        "FirebaseAuth",
+        "FirebaseCore",
+        "FirebaseCrashlytics",
+        "FirebaseDatabase",
+        "FirebaseFirestore",
+        "FirebaseFunctions",
+        "FirebaseMessaging",
+        "FirebaseRemoteConfig",
+        "FirebaseStorage",
+    ),
+    "grpc-swift": ("GRPC",),
+    "realm-swift": ("RealmSwift", "Realm"),
+    "rxswift": ("RxSwift", "RxCocoa", "RxRelay"),
+    "snapkit": ("SnapKit",),
+    "swift-algorithms": ("Algorithms",),
+    "swift-argument-parser": ("ArgumentParser",),
+    "swift-async-algorithms": ("AsyncAlgorithms",),
+    "swift-atomics": ("Atomics",),
+    "swift-collections": ("Collections", "DequeModule", "OrderedCollections"),
+    "swift-crypto": ("Crypto",),
+    "swift-log": ("Logging",),
+    "swift-markdown": ("Markdown",),
+    "swift-metrics": ("Metrics",),
+    "swift-nio": (
+        "NIO",
+        "NIOConcurrencyHelpers",
+        "NIOCore",
+        "NIOEmbedded",
+        "NIOFoundationCompat",
+        "NIOHTTP1",
+        "NIOPosix",
+        "NIOTLS",
+        "NIOWebSocket",
+    ),
+    "swift-nio-ssl": ("NIOSSL",),
+    "swift-numerics": ("Numerics", "RealModule", "ComplexModule"),
+    "swift-protobuf": ("SwiftProtobuf",),
+    "swift-syntax": ("SwiftSyntax", "SwiftParser"),
+    "swift-system": ("SystemPackage",),
+    "swiftyjson": ("SwiftyJSON",),
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Input
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class InputError(Exception):
+    """A malformed input: exit code 1."""
+
+
+def _read_json_source(source: str, what: str) -> object:
+    """Read JSON from a file path, or from stdin when source is '-'."""
+    if source == "-":
+        try:
+            text = sys.stdin.read()
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise InputError(f"failed to read {what} JSON from stdin: {exc}") from exc
+    else:
+        path = Path(source)
+        if not path.exists() or path.is_dir():
+            raise InputError(f"{what} file not found: {path}")
+        try:
+            text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
+            raise InputError(f"failed to read {what} file {path}: {exc}") from exc
+    try:
+        return json.loads(text)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise InputError(f"malformed JSON in {what} input: {exc}") from exc
+
+
+def _pep503(name: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower()
+
+
+def _dedupe_key(ecosystem: str | None, name: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Key under which two spellings of one dependency collapse."""
+    if ecosystem == "python":
+        return ecosystem, _pep503(name)
+    if ecosystem == "rust":
+        return ecosystem, name.lower().replace("_", "-")
+    if ecosystem == "composer":
+        return ecosystem, name.lower()
+    return ecosystem or "", name
+
+
+def _string_list(value: object, where: str) -> list[str]:
+    if not isinstance(value, list) or not all(isinstance(v, str) and v for v in value):
+        raise InputError(f"{where} must be a list of non-empty strings")
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(value))
+
+
+def _dependency_entry(raw: object, where: str) -> dict:
+    if isinstance(raw, str):
+        raw = {"name": raw}
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        raise InputError(f"{where} must be a name string or an object")
+    name = raw.get("name")
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
+        raise InputError(f"{where} needs a non-empty `name`")
+    ecosystem = raw.get("ecosystem")
+    if ecosystem is not None and (not isinstance(ecosystem, str) or not ecosystem):
+        raise InputError(f"{where} `ecosystem` must be a non-empty string")
+    scope = raw.get("scope")
+    if scope not in (None, "runtime", "dev"):
+        raise InputError(f"{where} `scope` must be 'runtime' or 'dev'; got {scope!r}")
+    entry = {"name": name.strip(), "ecosystem": ecosystem, "scope": scope or "runtime"}
+    if raw.get("modules") is not None:
+        entry["modules"] = _string_list(raw["modules"], f"{where} `modules`")
+    return entry
+
+
+def parse_dependencies(payload: object) -> list[dict]:
+    """Read the --deps payload into deduplicated dependency entries.
+
+    Accepts the skf-scan-manifests.py envelope, {"dependencies": [...]} or a
+    bare list. Two entries of one ecosystem whose names normalise alike
+    (PyYAML and pyyaml) collapse into the first; the merged entry is dev only
+    when every occurrence is dev.
+    """
+    raw_entries: list[tuple[object, str]] = []
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and "manifests" in payload:
+        manifests = payload["manifests"]
+        if not isinstance(manifests, list):
+            raise InputError("`manifests` must be a list")
+        for m_idx, manifest in enumerate(manifests):
+            if not isinstance(manifest, dict):
+                raise InputError(f"manifests[{m_idx}] is not an object")
+            ecosystem = manifest.get("ecosystem")
+            deps = manifest.get("deps") or []
+            if not isinstance(deps, list):
+                raise InputError(f"manifests[{m_idx}].deps must be a list")
+            for d_idx, dep in enumerate(deps):
+                if not isinstance(dep, dict):
+                    raise InputError(f"manifests[{m_idx}].deps[{d_idx}] is not an object")
+                name = dep.get("name")
+                # the scanner writes `<unparsable>` for a line it could not read
+                if not isinstance(name, str) or not name or name.startswith("<"):
+                    continue
+                raw_entries.append(
+                    (
+                        {"name": name, "ecosystem": ecosystem, "scope": dep.get("scope")},
+                        f"manifests[{m_idx}].deps[{d_idx}]",
+                    )
+                )
+    else:
+        if isinstance(payload, dict) and "dependencies" in payload:
+            payload = payload["dependencies"]
+        if not isinstance(payload, list):
+            raise InputError(
+                "--deps must be the skf-scan-manifests.py envelope, "
+                '{"dependencies": [...]} or a JSON array'
+            )
+        raw_entries = [(raw, f"dependencies[{idx}]") for idx, raw in enumerate(payload)]
+
+    merged: dict[tuple[str, str], dict] = {}
+    for raw, where in raw_entries:
+        entry = _dependency_entry(raw, where)
+        key = _dedupe_key(entry["ecosystem"], entry["name"])
+        seen = merged.get(key)
+        if seen is None:
+            merged[key] = entry
+            continue
+        if entry["scope"] == "runtime":
+            seen["scope"] = "runtime"
+        if "modules" in entry:
+            seen["modules"] = list(dict.fromkeys(seen.get("modules", []) + entry["modules"]))
+    return list(merged.values())
+
+
+def _normalise_unit_path(path: str) -> str:
+    """A unit path as a root-relative POSIX path; the root itself is ''."""
+    path = path.replace("\\", "/").strip().strip("/")
+    if not path:
+        return ""
+    path = posixpath.normpath(path)
+    return "" if path == "." else path
+
+
+def parse_units(payload: object) -> list[dict]:
+    """Read the --units payload: unique names and unique paths."""
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and "units" in payload:
+        payload = payload["units"]
+    if not isinstance(payload, list):
+        raise InputError('--units must be {"units": [...]} or a JSON array')
+    units: list[dict] = []
+    names: set[str] = set()
+    paths: set[str] = set()
+    for idx, raw in enumerate(payload):
+        where = f"units[{idx}]"
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            raise InputError(f"{where} is not an object")
+        name = raw.get("name")
+        if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
+            raise InputError(f"{where} needs a non-empty `name`")
+        path = raw.get("path")
+        if not isinstance(path, str):
+            raise InputError(f"{where} needs a `path` string (relative to the root)")
+        path = _normalise_unit_path(path)
+        if path == ".." or path.startswith("../"):
+            raise InputError(f"{where} `path` leaves the root: {raw.get('path')!r}")
+        ecosystem = raw.get("ecosystem")
+        if ecosystem is not None and (not isinstance(ecosystem, str) or not ecosystem):
+            raise InputError(f"{where} `ecosystem` must be a non-empty string")
+        manifest_name = raw.get("manifest_name")
+        if manifest_name is not None and not isinstance(manifest_name, str):
+            raise InputError(f"{where} `manifest_name` must be a string")
+        name = name.strip()
+        if name in names:
+            raise InputError(f"{where} repeats unit name {name!r}")
+        if path in paths:
+            raise InputError(f"{where} repeats unit path {path!r}")
+        names.add(name)
+        paths.add(path)
+        unit = {
+            "name": name,
+            "path": path,
+            "ecosystem": ecosystem,
+            "manifest_name": (manifest_name or "").strip() or None,
+            "modules": None,  # None: derived from what the unit declares
+        }
+        if raw.get("modules") is not None:
+            unit["modules"] = _string_list(raw["modules"], f"{where} `modules`")
+        units.append(unit)
+    return units
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Import names
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _studly(part: str) -> str:
+    return "".join(p[:1].upper() + p[1:] for p in re.split(r"[-_.]+", part) if p)
+
+
+def _npm_import_names(name: str) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    if name.startswith("@types/") and len(name) > len("@types/"):
+        # a guess: @types/node types built-ins, @types/jest types globals
+        inner = name[len("@types/"):]
+        # DefinitelyTyped spells @scope/pkg as scope__pkg
+        if "__" in inner:
+            scope, _, pkg = inner.partition("__")
+            return [f"@{scope}/{pkg}"], "guessed"
+        return [inner], "guessed"
+    return [name], "exact"
+
+
+def _python_import_names(name: str) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    key = _pep503(name)
+    if key.startswith("types-") and len(key) > len("types-"):
+        # typeshed stubs: types-PyYAML types the `yaml` module
+        return _python_import_names(key[len("types-"):])
+    mapped = PYTHON_IMPORT_NAMES.get(key)
+    if mapped:
+        return list(mapped), "mapped"
+    for prefix, (namespace, joiner) in PYTHON_NAMESPACE_FAMILIES.items():
+        if key.startswith(prefix) and len(key) > len(prefix):
+            # a guess: google-cloud-pubsub is imported as google.cloud.pubsub_v1
+            return [namespace + key[len(prefix):].replace("-", joiner)], "guessed"
+    guess = name.replace("-", "_")
+    if not re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\.[A-Za-z_]\w*)*", guess):
+        return [], "guessed"
+    return list(dict.fromkeys([guess, guess.lower()])), "guessed"
+
+
+def _jvm_import_names(name: str) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    mapped = JVM_IMPORT_NAMES.get(name)
+    if mapped:
+        return list(mapped), "mapped"
+    group = name.split(":", 1)[0]
+    if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\.[A-Za-z_]\w*)*", group):
+        return [group], "guessed"
+    return [], "guessed"
+
+
+def _ruby_import_names(name: str) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    mapped = RUBY_IMPORT_NAMES.get(name.lower())
+    if mapped:
+        return list(mapped), "mapped"
+    return list(dict.fromkeys([name, name.replace("-", "/")])), "guessed"
+
+
+_COMPOSER_NAME = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9][\w.-]*/[A-Za-z0-9][\w.-]*")
+
+
+def _composer_autoload(manifest: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """Namespaces a composer.json autoloads (its psr-4 and psr-0 prefixes)."""
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(manifest.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return []
+    autoload = data.get("autoload") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(autoload, dict):
+        return []
+    namespaces: set[str] = set()
+    for kind in ("psr-4", "psr-0"):
+        table = autoload.get(kind)
+        if isinstance(table, dict):
+            namespaces.update(p.strip("\\") for p in table if p.strip("\\"))
+    return sorted(namespaces)
+
+
+def _composer_installed_namespaces(root: Path, name: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Namespaces the installed vendor/<name>/composer.json autoloads."""
+    if not _COMPOSER_NAME.fullmatch(name):
+        return []
+    return _composer_autoload(root / "vendor" / name / "composer.json")
+
+
+_SWIFT_TARGET = re.compile(r'\.(?:target|binaryTarget)\s*\(\s*name\s*:\s*"(?P<name>[^"]+)"')
+
+
+def _swift_targets(manifest: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """The targets a Package.swift declares: the modules code imports it by."""
+    try:
+        text = manifest.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        return []
+    return sorted({m.group("name") for m in _SWIFT_TARGET.finditer(text)})
+
+
+def _symfony_namespace(package: str) -> str:
+    """The namespace a symfony/<package> usually autoloads, by Symfony's naming."""
+    if package.endswith("-bundle"):
+        return "Symfony\\Bundle\\" + _studly(package)
+    if package.endswith("-bridge"):
+        return "Symfony\\Bridge\\" + _studly(package[: -len("-bridge")])
+    if package.endswith("-contracts"):
+        return "Symfony\\Contracts\\" + _studly(package[: -len("-contracts")])
+    if package.startswith("ux-"):
+        return "Symfony\\UX\\" + _studly(package[len("ux-"):])
+    if package.startswith("polyfill-"):
+        return "Symfony\\Polyfill\\" + _studly(package[len("polyfill-"):])
+    if package.startswith("security-"):
+        return "Symfony\\Component\\Security\\" + _studly(package[len("security-"):])
+    return "Symfony\\Component\\" + _studly(package)
+
+
+def _composer_import_names(name: str, root: Path) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    installed = _composer_installed_namespaces(root, name)
+    if installed:
+        return installed, "exact"
+    key = name.lower()
+    mapped = COMPOSER_IMPORT_NAMES.get(key)
+    if mapped:
+        return list(mapped), "mapped"
+    vendor, _, package = key.partition("/")
+    if vendor == "symfony" and package:
+        return [_symfony_namespace(package)], "guessed"
+    if vendor and package:
+        return [f"{_studly(vendor)}\\{_studly(package)}", _studly(vendor)], "guessed"
+    return [], "guessed"
+
+
+def _swift_import_names(name: str) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    mapped = SWIFT_IMPORT_NAMES.get(name.lower())
+    if mapped:
+        return list(mapped), "mapped"
+    base = name[len("swift-"):] if name.lower().startswith("swift-") else name
+    names = [name] if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*", name) else []
+    camel = _studly(base)
+    if camel:
+        names.append(camel)
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(names)), "guessed"
+
+
+def import_names(name: str, ecosystem: str | None, root: Path) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+    """Return (import names, resolution) for a dependency of an ecosystem.
+
+    With no ecosystem the name is tried as it is and with the Python guesses,
+    in every language.
+    """
+    if ecosystem == "npm":
+        return _npm_import_names(name)
+    if ecosystem == "python":
+        return _python_import_names(name)
+    if ecosystem == "rust":
+        return [name.replace("-", "_")], "exact"
+    if ecosystem == "go":
+        return [name], "exact"
+    if ecosystem in ("maven", "gradle"):
+        return _jvm_import_names(name)
+    if ecosystem == "ruby":
+        return _ruby_import_names(name)
+    if ecosystem == "composer":
+        return _composer_import_names(name, root)
+    if ecosystem == "swift":
+        return _swift_import_names(name)
+    guesses, _ = _python_import_names(name)
+    return list(dict.fromkeys([name, *guesses])), "guessed"
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exclusion globs
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _glob_regex(pattern: str) -> re.Pattern[str]:
+    """Translate a glob to a regex: `*` and `?` stay in one path segment,
+    `**/` spans zero or more directories and `**` any characters."""
+    out: list[str] = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(pattern):
+        char = pattern[i]
+        if pattern.startswith("**/", i):
+            out.append("(?:.*/)?")
+            i += 3
+            continue
+        if pattern.startswith("**", i):
+            out.append(".*")
+            i += 2
+            continue
+        if char == "*":
+            out.append("[^/]*")
+        elif char == "?":
+            out.append("[^/]")
+        elif char == "[" and pattern.find("]", i + 1) != -1:
+            end = pattern.find("]", i + 1)
+            body = pattern[i + 1 : end]
+            if body.startswith("!"):
+                body = "^" + body[1:]
+            out.append("[" + body.replace("\\", "\\\\") + "]")
+            i = end + 1
+            continue
+        else:
+            out.append(re.escape(char))
+        i += 1
+    return re.compile("".join(out))
+
+
+class Excludes:
+    """The exclusion globs, split by what each one is matched against."""
+
+    def __init__(self, patterns: list[str]) -> None:
+        self.dir_names: list[re.Pattern[str]] = []
+        self.dir_paths: list[re.Pattern[str]] = []
+        self.file_names: list[re.Pattern[str]] = []
+        self.file_paths: list[re.Pattern[str]] = []
+        for raw in patterns:
+            pattern = raw.strip().replace("\\", "/")
+            # a leading / or ./ anchors the pattern to the root
+            anchored = pattern.startswith(("/", "./"))
+            is_dir = pattern.endswith("/")
+            body = posixpath.normpath(pattern.lstrip("/") or ".")
+            if body == ".":
+                continue
+            if is_dir:
+                target = self.dir_paths if anchored or "/" in body else self.dir_names
+            else:
+                target = self.file_paths if anchored or "/" in body else self.file_names
+            target.append(_glob_regex(body))
+
+    def skip_dir(self, name: str, rel: str) -> bool:
+        return any(r.fullmatch(name) for r in self.dir_names) or any(
+            r.fullmatch(rel) for r in self.dir_paths
+        )
+
+    def skip_file(self, name: str, rel: str) -> bool:
+        return any(r.fullmatch(name) for r in self.file_names) or any(
+            r.fullmatch(rel) for r in self.file_paths
+        )
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Import extraction
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# A record is (line, kind, value): kind "module" holds an imported module
+# name; kind "path" holds a relative import resolved to a root-relative path.
+Record = tuple[int, str, str]
+
+_JS_IMPORT = re.compile(
+    r"""(?<![\w$.])(?:
+          (?:from|import)\s*(?P<q1>['"])(?P<s1>[^'"\n]+)(?P=q1)
+        | (?:import|require)\s*\(\s*(?P<q2>['"`])(?P<s2>[^'"`\n]+)(?P=q2)
+        )""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+_PY_FROM = re.compile(r"from\s+(?P<mod>\.+[\w.]*|[A-Za-z_][\w.]*)\s+import\s*(?P<names>.*)")
+_PY_DYNAMIC = re.compile(
+    r"""(?<!\w)(?:import_module|__import__)\s*\(\s*(['"])(?P<mod>[A-Za-z_][\w.]*)\1"""
+)
+_PY_DOTTED = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\.[A-Za-z_]\w*)*")
+_RS_USE = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:pub(?:\s*\([^)]*\))?\s+)?use\s+(?:::)?(?P<path>[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:::[A-Za-z_]\w*)*)"
+)
+_RS_EXTERN = re.compile(r"^\s*extern\s+crate\s+(?P<path>[A-Za-z_]\w*)")
+_RS_PATH = re.compile(r"(?<![\w:])(?P<path>[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:::[A-Za-z_]\w*)+)")
+_GO_IMPORT_ONE = re.compile(r'^\s*import\s+(?:[\w.]+\s+)?"(?P<path>[^"]+)"')
+_GO_IMPORT_OPEN = re.compile(r"^\s*import\s*\(")
+_GO_QUOTED = re.compile(r'(?:^|[\s(;])(?:[\w.]+\s+)?"(?P<path>[^"]+)"')
+_JVM_IMPORT = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*import\s+(?:static\s+)?(?P<path>[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\.(?:[A-Za-z_]\w*|\*))*)"
+)
+_RB_REQUIRE = re.compile(
+    r"""^\s*(?P<kind>require_relative|require)\s*\(?\s*(['"])(?P<path>[^'"]+)\2"""
+)
+_PHP_USE = re.compile(r"^\s*use\s+(?P<body>[^;]*)")
+_SWIFT_IMPORT = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:@\w+(?:\([^)]*\))?\s+)*import\s+"
+    r"(?:(?:typealias|struct|class|enum|protocol|let|var|func)\s+)?(?P<mod>[A-Za-z_]\w*)"
+)
+
+
+def _lines(text: str) -> list[str]:
+    """The lines of a file as editors and `ast` number them (str.splitlines
+    also breaks at form feeds and Unicode line separators)."""
+    return text.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n").split("\n")
+
+
+def _resolve_relative(base_dir: str, spec: str) -> str | None:
+    """Join a relative import to its file's directory; None if it leaves the root."""
+    joined = posixpath.normpath(posixpath.join(base_dir, spec) if base_dir else spec)
+    if joined == ".." or joined.startswith("../"):
+        return None
+    return "" if joined == "." else joined
+
+
+def _js_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    base = posixpath.dirname(rel)
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        if line.lstrip().startswith(("//", "/*", "*")):
+            continue
+        if "import" not in line and "require" not in line and "from" not in line:
+            continue
+        for m in _JS_IMPORT.finditer(line):
+            spec = m.group("s1") or m.group("s2")
+            if not spec or "${" in spec:
+                continue
+            if spec in (".", "..") or spec.startswith(("./", "../")):
+                resolved = _resolve_relative(base, spec)
+                if resolved is not None:
+                    records.append((number, "path", resolved))
+            elif not spec.startswith("/"):
+                records.append((number, "module", spec))
+    return records
+
+
+def _py_names(text: str) -> tuple[list[str], bool]:
+    """Names of a `from m import ...` list, and whether its `)` was seen."""
+    closed = True
+    if text.startswith("("):
+        text = text[1:]
+        closed = False
+    if not closed and ")" in text:
+        text = text.split(")", 1)[0]
+        closed = True
+    names = []
+    for item in text.split(","):
+        item = item.strip().split(" as ", 1)[0].strip()
+        if item and item != "*" and re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*", item):
+            names.append(item)
+    return names, closed
+
+
+def _py_from_records(number: int, mod: str, names: list[str], base: str) -> list[Record]:
+    if not mod.startswith("."):
+        return [(number, "module", mod)] + [(number, "module", f"{mod}.{n}") for n in names]
+    level = len(mod) - len(mod.lstrip("."))
+    rest = mod[level:]
+    target = base
+    for _ in range(level - 1):
+        if not target:
+            return []
+        target = posixpath.dirname(target)
+    if rest:
+        sub = rest.replace(".", "/")
+        target = posixpath.join(target, sub) if target else sub
+    records: list[Record] = [(number, "path", target)]
+    for n in names:
+        records.append((number, "path", posixpath.join(target, n) if target else n))
+    return records
+
+
+def _py_statements(tree: ast.Module):
+    """Every statement of a module, the ones in nested blocks included."""
+    queue: list[ast.AST] = list(tree.body)
+    for node in queue:
+        yield node
+        for field in ("body", "orelse", "finalbody", "handlers", "cases"):
+            queue.extend(getattr(node, field, ()))
+
+
+def _python_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    base = posixpath.dirname(rel)
+    if "import" not in text:
+        return []
+    if len(text) > PYTHON_AST_MAX_CHARS:
+        return _python_line_records(text, base)
+    try:
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            # an invalid escape sequence warns; the file is only read
+            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+            tree = ast.parse(text)
+    except (SyntaxError, ValueError, RecursionError, MemoryError):
+        # Python 2, a syntax error, syntax newer than this interpreter, or
+        # nesting too deep to parse
+        return _python_line_records(text, base)
+    # an import statement sits in a block; a dynamic import is a call in any expression
+    dynamic = "import_module" in text or "__import__" in text
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    for node in ast.walk(tree) if dynamic else _py_statements(tree):
+        if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
+            records.extend((node.lineno, "module", alias.name) for alias in node.names)
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
+            mod = "." * node.level + (node.module or "")
+            names = [alias.name for alias in node.names if alias.name != "*"]
+            records.extend(_py_from_records(node.lineno, mod, names, base))
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.Call) and node.args:
+            func, arg = node.func, node.args[0]
+            called = func.attr if isinstance(func, ast.Attribute) else getattr(func, "id", None)
+            if (
+                called in ("import_module", "__import__")
+                and isinstance(arg, ast.Constant)
+                and isinstance(arg.value, str)
+                and _PY_DOTTED.fullmatch(arg.value)
+            ):
+                records.append((node.lineno, "module", arg.value))
+    return sorted(records, key=lambda record: record[0])
+
+
+def _py_code(line: str, quote: str | None) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
+    """The code of one line, and the triple quote still open at its end.
+
+    `quote` is the triple quote open when the line starts. Triple-quoted text
+    and the comment are left out; a `#` inside a string literal is kept.
+    """
+    code: list[str] = []
+    i, end = 0, len(line)
+    while i < end:
+        if quote:
+            if line.startswith(quote, i):
+                quote = None
+                i += 3
+            else:
+                i += 2 if line[i] == "\\" else 1
+            continue
+        char = line[i]
+        if char == "#":
+            break
+        if line.startswith(('"""', "'''"), i):
+            quote = line[i : i + 3]
+            i += 3
+        elif char in "'\"":
+            close = i + 1
+            while close < end and line[close] != char:
+                close += 2 if line[close] == "\\" else 1
+            code.append(line[i : close + 1])
+            i = close + 1
+        else:
+            code.append(char)
+            i += 1
+    return "".join(code), quote
+
+
+def _python_line_records(text: str, base: str) -> list[Record]:
+    """The imports of a file `ast` cannot parse, read line by line."""
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    quote: str | None = None
+    pending: tuple[int, str] | None = None  # (line, module) of an open `from m import (`
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        code, quote = _py_code(line, quote)
+        if pending is not None:
+            names, closed = _py_names("(" + code)
+            records.extend(_py_from_records(pending[0], pending[1], names, base)[1:])
+            if closed:
+                pending = None
+            continue
+        for statement in code.split(";"):
+            statement = statement.strip()
+            if statement.startswith("import "):
+                for item in statement[len("import "):].split(","):
+                    item = item.strip().split(" as ", 1)[0].strip()
+                    if _PY_DOTTED.fullmatch(item):
+                        records.append((number, "module", item))
+            elif statement.startswith("from "):
+                m = _PY_FROM.match(statement)
+                if not m:
+                    continue
+                names, closed = _py_names(m.group("names").strip())
+                records.extend(_py_from_records(number, m.group("mod"), names, base))
+                if not closed:
+                    pending = (number, m.group("mod"))
+        if "import_module" in code or "__import__" in code:
+            for m in _PY_DYNAMIC.finditer(code):
+                records.append((number, "module", m.group("mod")))
+    return records
+
+
+def _rust_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        if line.lstrip().startswith(("//", "/*", "*")):
+            continue
+        for regex in (_RS_USE, _RS_EXTERN):
+            m = regex.match(line)
+            if m:
+                records.append((number, "module", m.group("path")))
+        if "::" in line:
+            for m in _RS_PATH.finditer(line):
+                records.append((number, "module", m.group("path")))
+    return records
+
+
+def _go_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    in_block = False
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        code = line.split("//", 1)[0]
+        if in_block:
+            if code.strip().startswith(")"):
+                in_block = False
+                continue
+            m = _GO_QUOTED.search(code)
+            if m:
+                records.append((number, "module", m.group("path")))
+            if ")" in code.split('"')[-1]:
+                in_block = False
+            continue
+        if _GO_IMPORT_OPEN.match(code):
+            rest = code.split("(", 1)[1]
+            for m in _GO_QUOTED.finditer(rest):
+                records.append((number, "module", m.group("path")))
+            in_block = ")" not in rest.split('"')[-1]
+            continue
+        m = _GO_IMPORT_ONE.match(code)
+        if m:
+            records.append((number, "module", m.group("path")))
+    return records
+
+
+def _jvm_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        m = _JVM_IMPORT.match(line)
+        if m:
+            path = m.group("path")
+            if path.endswith(".*"):
+                path = path[:-2]
+            records.append((number, "module", path))
+    return records
+
+
+def _ruby_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    base = posixpath.dirname(rel)
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        m = _RB_REQUIRE.match(line)
+        if not m:
+            continue
+        path = m.group("path")
+        if m.group("kind") == "require_relative" or path.startswith(("./", "../")):
+            resolved = _resolve_relative(base, path)
+            if resolved is not None:
+                records.append((number, "path", resolved))
+        else:
+            records.append((number, "module", path))
+    return records
+
+
+def _php_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        m = _PHP_USE.match(line)
+        if not m:
+            continue
+        body = m.group("body").strip()
+        if body.startswith(("function ", "const ")):
+            body = body.split(None, 1)[1] if " " in body else ""
+        if "{" in body:
+            prefix = body.split("{", 1)[0].strip().strip("\\")
+            items = [prefix] if prefix else []
+        else:
+            items = [
+                item.strip().split(" as ", 1)[0].strip().strip("\\") for item in body.split(",")
+            ]
+        for item in items:
+            if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\\[A-Za-z_]\w*)*", item):
+                records.append((number, "module", item))
+    return records
+
+
+def _swift_records(text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    records: list[Record] = []
+    for number, line in enumerate(_lines(text), start=1):
+        m = _SWIFT_IMPORT.match(line)
+        if m:
+            records.append((number, "module", m.group("mod")))
+    return records
+
+
+EXTRACTORS = {
+    "js": _js_records,
+    "python": _python_records,
+    "rust": _rust_records,
+    "go": _go_records,
+    "jvm": _jvm_records,
+    "ruby": _ruby_records,
+    "php": _php_records,
+    "swift": _swift_records,
+}
+
+
+def extract_records(language: str, text: str, rel: str) -> list[Record]:
+    """Import records of one source file, in line order."""
+    return EXTRACTORS[language](text.lstrip("\ufeff"), rel)
+
+
+def _key(language: str, name: str) -> str:
+    return name.lower() if language == "php" else name
+
+
+def candidates(language: str, module: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Every prefix of `module` at the language's separator, longest first."""
+    module = _key(language, module)
+    sep = SEPARATORS[language]
+    if sep is None:
+        return [module]
+    parts = module.split(sep)
+    return [sep.join(parts[:i]) for i in range(len(parts), 0, -1)]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Counting
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _walk(root: Path, excludes: Excludes, extensions: dict[str, str], start: str = ""):
+    """Yield (rel, path, language) for every source file left after exclusions,
+    only those under the `start` folder (relative to `root`) when one is given."""
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root / start if start else root):
+        rel_dir = os.path.relpath(dirpath, root).replace(os.sep, "/")
+        rel_dir = "" if rel_dir == "." else rel_dir
+        kept = []
+        for name in sorted(dirnames):
+            rel = f"{rel_dir}/{name}" if rel_dir else name
+            if os.path.islink(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) or excludes.skip_dir(name, rel):
+                continue
+            kept.append(name)
+        dirnames[:] = kept
+        for name in sorted(filenames):
+            language = extensions.get(os.path.splitext(name)[1])
+            if language is None:
+                continue
+            rel = f"{rel_dir}/{name}" if rel_dir else name
+            path = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
+            if os.path.islink(path) or excludes.skip_file(name, rel):
+                continue
+            yield rel, path, language
+
+
+def _files(first_lines: dict[str, int]) -> list[dict]:
+    return [{"path": p, "line": first_lines[p]} for p in sorted(first_lines)]
+
+
+def _languages(ecosystem: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    """The languages whose files a target of this ecosystem is matched in."""
+    if ecosystem in ECOSYSTEM_LANGUAGE:
+        return [ECOSYSTEM_LANGUAGE[ecosystem]]
+    return list(LANGUAGE_EXTENSIONS)
+
+
+_JVM_PACKAGE = re.compile(r"^\s*package\s+(?P<name>[A-Za-z_]\w*(?:\.[A-Za-z_]\w*)*)", re.M)
+
+
+def _declared_jvm_packages(root: Path, unit_path: str, owns, excludes: Excludes) -> list[str]:
+    """The packages a unit's own .java, .kt, .groovy and .scala files declare;
+    `owns(rel)` says whether a file belongs to the unit, not to one inside it."""
+    extensions = {ext: "jvm" for ext in LANGUAGE_EXTENSIONS["jvm"]}
+    packages: set[str] = set()
+    for rel, path, _ in _walk(root, excludes, extensions, unit_path):
+        if not owns(rel):
+            continue
+        try:
+            with open(path, "rb") as handle:
+                text = handle.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        m = _JVM_PACKAGE.search(text)
+        if m:
+            packages.add(m.group("name"))
+    return sorted(packages)
+
+
+def _unit_import_names(root: Path, unit: dict, owns, excludes: Excludes) -> list[str]:
+    """A unit's import names: its `modules`, else what it declares (the
+    packages of its JVM files, its composer.json autoload, its Package.swift
+    targets), else its `manifest_name` by the dependency rules."""
+    if unit["modules"] is not None:
+        return list(unit["modules"])
+    ecosystem, base = unit["ecosystem"], root / unit["path"]
+    declared: list[str] = []
+    if ecosystem in ("maven", "gradle"):
+        declared = _declared_jvm_packages(root, unit["path"], owns, excludes)
+    elif ecosystem == "composer":
+        declared = _composer_autoload(base / "composer.json")
+    elif ecosystem == "swift":
+        declared = _swift_targets(base / "Package.swift")
+    if declared:
+        return declared
+    if unit["manifest_name"] and ecosystem in ECOSYSTEM_LANGUAGE:
+        return import_names(unit["manifest_name"], ecosystem, root)[0]
+    return []
+
+
+def count_imports(
+    root: Path,
+    dependencies: list[dict],
+    units: list[dict] | None = None,
+    threshold: int = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD,
+    extra_excludes: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Count the files under `root` that import each dependency and unit."""
+    units = units or []
+    targets: list[dict] = []
+    unresolved: list[dict] = []
+    excludes = Excludes(list(DEFAULT_EXCLUDES) + list(extra_excludes or []))
+
+    unit_by_path = {unit["path"]: pos for pos, unit in enumerate(units)}
+
+    def unit_of(rel: str) -> int | None:
+        """The unit with the longest path that contains `rel`."""
+        while True:
+            if rel in unit_by_path:
+                return unit_by_path[rel]
+            if not rel:
+                return None
+            rel = posixpath.dirname(rel)
+
+    unit_names = [
+        _unit_import_names(root, unit, lambda rel, pos=pos: unit_of(rel) == pos, excludes)
+        for pos, unit in enumerate(units)
+    ]
+    # a dependency that has one of these (language, import name) keys is the unit
+    internal = {
+        (language, _key(language, name))
+        for pos, unit in enumerate(units)
+        for language in _languages(unit["ecosystem"])
+        for name in unit_names[pos]
+    }
+
+    for dep in dependencies:
+        ecosystem = dep["ecosystem"]
+        if "modules" in dep:
+            names, resolution = list(dep["modules"]), "explicit"
+        elif ecosystem is not None and ecosystem not in ECOSYSTEM_LANGUAGE:
+            unresolved.append(_unresolved(dep, [], "unsupported-ecosystem"))
+            continue
+        else:
+            names, resolution = import_names(dep["name"], ecosystem, root)
+        if not names:
+            unresolved.append(_unresolved(dep, names, "no-import-name"))
+            continue
+        languages = _languages(ecosystem)
+        if any((lang, _key(lang, n)) in internal for lang in languages for n in names):
+            continue
+        targets.append(
+            {
+                "kind": "dependency",
+                "dep": dep,
+                "names": names,
+                "resolution": resolution,
+                "languages": languages,
+            }
+        )
+
+    unit_index: dict[int, int] = {}  # position in `units` -> position in `targets`
+    for pos, unit in enumerate(units):
+        unit_index[pos] = len(targets)
+        targets.append(
+            {
+                "kind": "unit",
+                "unit": pos,
+                "names": unit_names[pos],
+                "languages": _languages(unit["ecosystem"]),
+            }
+        )
+
+    # language -> import-name key -> target positions
+    index: dict[str, dict[str, list[int]]] = {lang: {} for lang in LANGUAGE_EXTENSIONS}
+    for t_pos, target in enumerate(targets):
+        for language in target["languages"]:
+            for name in target["names"]:
+                index[language].setdefault(_key(language, name), []).append(t_pos)
+
+    needed = {lang for target in targets for lang in target["languages"] if target["names"]}
+    if units:
+        # relative imports resolve into unit paths in these languages
+        needed.update(("js", "python", "ruby"))
+    extensions = {ext: lang for lang in needed for ext in LANGUAGE_EXTENSIONS[lang]}
+
+    first_lines: list[dict[str, int]] = [{} for _ in targets]
+    # (importing unit, imported unit) -> importing file -> its first line
+    edge_lines: dict[tuple[str, str], dict[str, int]] = {}
+    external: dict[int, set[str]] = {pos: set() for pos in range(len(units))}
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    files_scanned = 0
+
+    for rel, path, language in _walk(root, excludes, extensions):
+        try:
+            with open(path, "rb") as handle:
+                text = handle.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        except OSError as exc:
+            warnings.append(f"{rel}: unreadable ({exc.strerror or exc})")
+            continue
+        files_scanned += 1
+        records = extract_records(language, text, rel)
+        if not records:
+            continue
+        own_unit = unit_of(rel) if units else None
+        lang_index = index[language]
+        for number, kind, value in records:
+            if kind == "module":
+                hits: list[int] = []
+                for candidate in candidates(language, value):
+                    if candidate in lang_index:
+                        hits = lang_index[candidate]
+                        break
+            else:
+                pos = unit_of(value) if units else None
+                hits = [unit_index[pos]] if pos is not None else []
+            for t_pos in hits:
+                target = targets[t_pos]
+                if target["kind"] == "unit":
+                    if target["unit"] == own_unit:
+                        continue
+                    if own_unit is not None:
+                        edge = (units[own_unit]["name"], units[target["unit"]]["name"])
+                        lines = edge_lines.setdefault(edge, {})
+                        if rel not in lines or number < lines[rel]:
+                            lines[rel] = number
+                elif own_unit is not None:
+                    external[own_unit].add(target["dep"]["name"])
+                seen = first_lines[t_pos].get(rel)
+                if seen is None or number < seen:
+                    first_lines[t_pos][rel] = number
+
+    dependencies_out: list[dict] = []
+    for t_pos, target in enumerate(targets):
+        if target["kind"] != "dependency":
+            continue
+        dep = target["dep"]
+        if target["resolution"] == "guessed" and not first_lines[t_pos]:
+            unresolved.append(_unresolved(dep, target["names"], "guess-unmatched"))
+            continue
+        entry = {
+            "name": dep["name"],
+            "ecosystem": dep["ecosystem"],
+            "import_names": target["names"],
+            "resolution": target["resolution"],
+        }
+        if dep["scope"] == "dev":
+            entry["scope"] = "dev"
+        entry["files"] = _files(first_lines[t_pos])
+        entry["file_count"] = len(first_lines[t_pos])
+        entry["above_threshold"] = entry["file_count"] >= threshold
+        dependencies_out.append(entry)
+    dependencies_out.sort(key=lambda d: (-d["file_count"], d["name"], d["ecosystem"] or ""))
+    unresolved.sort(key=lambda d: (d["name"], d["ecosystem"] or ""))
+
+    result: dict = {
+        "threshold": threshold,
+        "files_scanned": files_scanned,
+        "dependencies": dependencies_out,
+        "unresolved": unresolved,
+    }
+    if units:
+        imported_by: dict[str, set[str]] = {u["name"]: set() for u in units}
+        imports_from: dict[str, set[str]] = {u["name"]: set() for u in units}
+        for src, dst in edge_lines:
+            imports_from[src].add(dst)
+            imported_by[dst].add(src)
+        units_out = []
+        for pos, unit in enumerate(units):
+            lines = first_lines[unit_index[pos]]
+            units_out.append(
+                {
+                    "name": unit["name"],
+                    "path": unit["path"],
+                    "import_names": unit_names[pos],
+                    "files": _files(lines),
+                    "file_count": len(lines),
+                    "imported_by": sorted(imported_by[unit["name"]]),
+                    "imports_from": sorted(imports_from[unit["name"]]),
+                    "external_deps": sorted(external[pos]),
+                }
+            )
+        result["units"] = sorted(units_out, key=lambda u: u["name"])
+        result["edges"] = [list(edge) for edge in sorted(edge_lines)]
+        result["edge_files"] = [
+            {"from": src, "to": dst, "files": _files(edge_lines[(src, dst)])}
+            for src, dst in sorted(edge_lines)
+        ]
+    if warnings:
+        result["warnings"] = warnings
+    return result
+
+
+def _unresolved(dep: dict, names: list[str], reason: str) -> dict:
+    entry = {
+        "name": dep["name"],
+        "ecosystem": dep["ecosystem"],
+        "import_names": names,
+        "reason": reason,
+    }
+    if dep["scope"] == "dev":
+        entry["scope"] = "dev"
+    return entry
+
+
+def prefix_paths(result: dict, prefix: str) -> dict:
+    """Write every `files[].path` of `result` under `prefix`, a forward-slash folder."""
+    if not prefix:
+        return result
+
+    def moved(files: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
+        return [{**f, "path": f"{prefix}/{f['path']}"} for f in files]
+
+    for entry in result["dependencies"] + result.get("units", []) + result.get("edge_files", []):
+        entry["files"] = moved(entry["files"])
+    return result
+
+
+def _relative_prefix(root: Path, base: Path) -> str:
+    """The forward-slash path of `root` inside `base` ('' when they are one folder).
+
+    Raises InputError when `base` is not a folder or does not hold `root`.
+    """
+    if not base.is_dir():
+        raise InputError(f"--relative-to not a directory: {base}")
+    try:
+        prefix = root.resolve().relative_to(base.resolve()).as_posix()
+    except ValueError:
+        raise InputError(f"root {root} is not inside --relative-to {base}") from None
+    return "" if prefix == "." else prefix
+
+
+def as_libraries(result: dict) -> list[dict]:
+    """The skf-pair-intersect.py `--libraries` input: dependencies, then units."""
+    rows = [
+        {"name": d["name"], "files": [f["path"] for f in d["files"]]}
+        for d in result["dependencies"]
+    ]
+    rows += [
+        {"name": u["name"], "files": [f["path"] for f in u["files"]]}
+        for u in result.get("units", [])
+    ]
+    return rows
+
+
+SUMMARY_MAX_FILES = 5
+SUMMARY_IMPORTS = "the imports input (a `count --units` envelope)"
+SUMMARY_MANIFESTS = "the --manifests input (a skf-scan-manifests.py scan)"
+
+
+def _object_rows(data: object, key: str, what: str) -> list[dict]:
+    """`data[key]` when it is a list of objects, else an InputError naming the input."""
+    rows = data.get(key) if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(rows, list) or not all(isinstance(row, dict) for row in rows):
+        raise InputError(f"{what} holds no `{key}` list of objects")
+    return rows
+
+
+def summarize(result: object, manifests: object | None = None, max_files: int = SUMMARY_MAX_FILES) -> dict:
+    """The unit graph of a `count --units` envelope without its file lists, and
+    the fields of a manifest scan the cohesion triggers read (see `summary`)."""
+    units = _object_rows(result, "units", SUMMARY_IMPORTS)
+    edge_files = _object_rows(result, "edge_files", SUMMARY_IMPORTS)
+    try:
+        out: dict = {
+            "units": [
+                {"name": u["name"], "imports_from": u["imports_from"], "imported_by": u["imported_by"],
+                 "file_count": u["file_count"], "external_dep_count": len(u["external_deps"])}
+                for u in units
+            ],
+            "edge_files": [
+                {"from": e["from"], "to": e["to"], "file_count": len(e["files"]), "files": e["files"][:max_files]}
+                for e in edge_files
+            ],
+        }
+    except (KeyError, TypeError) as exc:
+        raise InputError(f"{SUMMARY_IMPORTS} has a malformed units or edge_files entry "
+                         f"({type(exc).__name__}: {exc})") from None
+    if manifests is not None:
+        rows = _object_rows(manifests, "manifests", SUMMARY_MANIFESTS)
+        umbrellas = manifests.get("umbrella_candidates")
+        out["umbrella_candidates"] = umbrellas if isinstance(umbrellas, list) else []
+        out["manifests"] = [
+            {"path": m.get("path"), "name": m.get("name"), "private": m.get("private"),
+             "internal_deps": m.get("internal_deps") or []}
+            for m in rows
+        ]
+    if result.get("warnings"):
+        out["warnings"] = result["warnings"]
+    return out
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _cmd_count(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    root = Path(args.root)
+    if not root.is_dir():
+        print(f"error: root not a directory: {root}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if args.deps is None and args.units is None:
+        print("error: pass --deps, --units or both", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if args.deps == "-" and args.units == "-":
+        print("error: only one of --deps and --units may read stdin", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if args.threshold < 0:
+        print(f"error: --threshold must be >= 0; got {args.threshold}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    try:
+        prefix = "" if args.relative_to is None else _relative_prefix(root, Path(args.relative_to))
+        dependencies: list[dict] = []
+        units: list[dict] | None = None
+        if args.deps is not None:
+            dependencies = parse_dependencies(_read_json_source(args.deps, "--deps"))
+        if args.units is not None:
+            units = parse_units(_read_json_source(args.units, "--units"))
+    except InputError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    try:
+        result = count_imports(
+            root,
+            dependencies,
+            units=units,
+            threshold=args.threshold,
+            extra_excludes=args.exclude,
+        )
+    except OSError as exc:
+        print(f"error: filesystem error during scan: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    result = prefix_paths(result, prefix)
+    output = as_libraries(result) if args.format == "libraries" else result
+    json.dump(output, sys.stdout, indent=2)
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_summary(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    if args.imports == "-" and args.manifests == "-":
+        print("error: only one of the imports file and --manifests may read stdin", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if args.max_files < 0:
+        print(f"error: --max-files must be >= 0; got {args.max_files}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    try:
+        result = _read_json_source(args.imports, "imports")
+        manifests = None if args.manifests is None else _read_json_source(args.manifests, "--manifests")
+        output = summarize(result, manifests, args.max_files)
+    except InputError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    json.dump(output, sys.stdout)
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    return 0
+
+
+def _build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="skf-count-imports",
+        description=(
+            "Count, per dependency and per unit, the source files that import "
+            "it, with boundary-anchored matching and distribution-to-import names."
+        ),
+    )
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
+
+    p_count = sub.add_parser("count", help="count importing files and emit JSON")
+    p_count.add_argument("root", help="path to the tree to scan")
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--deps",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "dependencies JSON file, or '-' for stdin: the skf-scan-manifests.py "
+            'envelope, {"dependencies": [...]} or a list of names or '
+            '{"name", "ecosystem", "modules", "scope"} objects'
+        ),
+    )
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--units",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "units JSON file, or '-' for stdin: a list of "
+            '{"name", "path", "modules", "manifest_name", "ecosystem"} objects'
+        ),
+    )
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--threshold",
+        type=int,
+        default=DEFAULT_THRESHOLD,
+        help=f"file count at which a dependency is above_threshold (default {DEFAULT_THRESHOLD})",
+    )
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--exclude",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="GLOB",
+        help=(
+            "another path glob to leave out, added to the defaults (repeatable; "
+            "a leading / or ./ anchors it to the root)"
+        ),
+    )
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--format",
+        choices=("full", "libraries"),
+        default="full",
+        help="full envelope (default) or the skf-pair-intersect.py --libraries list",
+    )
+    p_count.add_argument(
+        "--relative-to",
+        default=None,
+        metavar="DIR",
+        help=(
+            "write each files[].path relative to DIR, a folder that holds the "
+            "root, instead of to the root"
+        ),
+    )
+    p_count.set_defaults(func=_cmd_count)
+
+    p_summary = sub.add_parser(
+        "summary", help="print the unit graph of a saved count --units envelope without its file lists"
+    )
+    p_summary.add_argument("imports", help="the count --units envelope, a JSON file or '-' for stdin")
+    p_summary.add_argument(
+        "--manifests",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "the skf-scan-manifests.py scan envelope, a JSON file or '-' for stdin: adds "
+            "umbrella_candidates and each manifest's path, name, private and internal_deps"
+        ),
+    )
+    p_summary.add_argument(
+        "--max-files",
+        type=int,
+        default=SUMMARY_MAX_FILES,
+        metavar="N",
+        help=f"files listed per edge_files entry (default {SUMMARY_MAX_FILES})",
+    )
+    p_summary.set_defaults(func=_cmd_summary)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = _build_parser()
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    return args.func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())