bmad-module-skill-forge 2.1.0 → 3.0.0

package/src/shared/scripts/skf-build-change-manifest.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /// script
-# requires-python = ">=3.10"
+# requires-python = ">=3.11"
 # dependencies = []
 # ///
 """SKF Build Change Manifest — aggregate category A/B/C/D detection results.
@@ -26,15 +26,107 @@ schema, plus the provenance map for the denominator.
 
 Subcommands:
 
-  build [--input <file>] [--no-changes-on-empty]
+  build [--input <file>] [--category-a <file>] [--category-b-diff <file>]
+        [--category-c <file>] [--ccc-pairs <file>]
+        [--file-compare <file> --provenance-map <file>] [--new-files <file>]
       Reads category JSON from stdin or `--input <file>`, emits the
-      unified manifest envelope.
+      unified manifest envelope (see "Manifest" below).
+
+  build --doc-hashes <file>
+      A docs-only skill's manifest, from skf-detect-docs.py
+      compare-hashes' output and nothing else (see "Docs-only" below).
 
   deletion-ratio --provenance-map <file> [--input <file>]
+                 [--category-a <file>] [--category-b-diff <file>]
+                 [--category-c <file>] [--ccc-pairs <file>]
       Same category JSON input. Reads provenance entries[] from
       <file>, computes the §2.2 trigger envelope. Auto-skips when
       degraded_mode or update_mode==gap-driven is set in the input.
 
+  rename-candidates --category-a <file> --provenance-map <file>
+                    --tier Quick|Forge|Forge+|Deep [--category-b-diff <file>]
+                    [--extraction <file>] [--export-details <file>]
+                    [--source-root <dir> [--sizes-commit <commit>]] [-o <file>]
+      Category C by fixed rules (see "Rename candidates" below): pairs
+      Category A's deleted files with its added ones, and the diff's
+      removed exports with its added ones and the added files' exports.
+      Prints {"category_c": {...}, "evidence": {...}, "unpaired": {...}}.
+
+  apply --update-type incremental|gap-driven|full --skill-name <name>
+        --generation-date <iso> --confidence-tier <tier>
+        --manual-sections-preserved <n> -o <file> [inputs...]
+      The provenance map an update writes (see "Apply" below): the old
+      map with this run's changes, written to -o through a temporary file
+      and a rename. Prints a summary with the warnings for a person.
+
+  records [--extraction <file>] [--export-details <file>]
+          [--files-from <file>] [--patches <dir>] -o <file>
+      Step 3's re-extraction records (see "Records" below), written to -o
+      through a temporary file and a rename. Prints {"status": "written",
+      "output", "files_extracted", "exports_extracted",
+      "confidence_breakdown": {"T1", "T1-low", "T2"}, "warnings"}.
+
+  gap-records --manifest <file> --provenance-map <file> [--source-root <dir>]
+              [--drift-status ok|skipped|overridden] [--judgments <file>]
+              [--remediation-records <file>] [--evidence <file> --tier <tier>]
+              (--plan [--files-out <file>] | -o <file>)
+      A gap-driven repair's spot-checks, routing and verification records
+      (see "Gap records" below): --plan prints what to answer and which
+      files targeted re-extraction scans; without it, the records are
+      written to -o through a temporary file and a rename.
+
+Helper files in place of typed slices (update-skill detect-changes §2.1):
+
+  --category-a <file>       the output of skf-classify-changed-files.py
+                            classify: its category_a is the Category A
+                            slice, and each of its moved_files (a
+                            same-content move) is a category_c.renamed_files
+                            item, ahead of the input's own
+  --category-b-diff <file>  the output of skf-structural-diff.py over the
+                            modified files: the Category B slice, mapped
+                              removed[]  -> deleted_exports {name, file, old_line}
+                              added[]    -> new_exports {name, file, line}
+                              changed[]  -> modified_exports {name, file,
+                                            old_line, new_line} for an export
+                                            with a field other than `line`, or
+                                            one signature_unverified[] lists
+                                            (its lines null when no field
+                                            changed); moved_exports for an
+                                            export whose only field is `line`
+                              moved[]    -> moved_exports {name, file:
+                                            current_file, old_line:
+                                            previous_line, new_line: line},
+                                            unless it is a modified export
+                            label_changes[] is not drift, and a name
+                            ambiguous_names[] lists stays removed and added
+  --category-c <file>       the output of rename-candidates: its category_c
+                            is the Category C slice
+  --ccc-pairs <file>        the pairs the update's CCC check added to what
+                            rename-candidates left unpaired,
+                            {"renamed_files": [...], "renamed_exports":
+                            [...]}, appended to the Category C slice
+  --file-compare <file>     build only: the output of skf-hash-content.py
+                            compare, with --provenance-map (the map it
+                            compared): each MODIFIED_FILE and DELETED_FILE
+                            row goes to the {type}s_modified or
+                            {type}s_deleted list of category_d, by the
+                            file_type of the file_entries[] row of its
+                            source_file (script, asset or doc; a row with
+                            none takes the type its file_name's first
+                            folder names, scripts/, assets/ or docs/, else
+                            asset)
+  --new-files <file>        build only: the output of skf-new-file-diff.py:
+                            each new_files[] item goes to scripts_added or
+                            assets_added by its kind
+  Either Category D file makes the two files the category_d slice. A given
+  file replaces the input's own slice. Either way, every category_c
+  rename then takes its pair out of the lists it was found in: a renamed
+  file's old_path out of category_a.deleted and new_path out of
+  category_a.added; a renamed export's old_name out of
+  category_b.deleted_exports (the one in its `old_file` when the item gives
+  one, else preferably the one in its `file`) and its new_name out of
+  category_b.new_exports (preferably the one in its `file`).
+
 Input JSON shape (object on stdin or in --input file):
 
   {
@@ -55,27 +147,301 @@ Input JSON shape (object on stdin or in --input file):
     },
     "category_d": {
       "scripts_modified": ["path", ...], "scripts_added": [...], "scripts_deleted": [...],
-      "assets_modified": [...],          "assets_added": [...],  "assets_deleted":  [...]
+      "assets_modified": [...],          "assets_added": [...],  "assets_deleted":  [...],
+      "docs_modified": [...],            "docs_deleted": [...]
     },
     "degraded_mode": false,
     "update_mode": "normal" | "gap-driven"  // optional; influences deletion-ratio only
   }
 
+Manifest (build's output):
+
+  {"no_changes": <every count is 0>, "degraded_mode": <bool>,
+   "counts": {files_changed, files_added, files_deleted, files_moved,
+              exports_modified, exports_new, exports_deleted,
+              exports_renamed, exports_moved, and one count per
+              category_d list},
+   "total_export_changes": N, "per_file": [...],
+   "category_d": {the eight category_d lists, each path once}}
+
+  A tracked document (a doc row of file_entries[]) has no other detector:
+  update-skill's Category A never lists it, so a document-only change still
+  counts, and the update records its new hash.
+
 Every category and sub-key is optional — missing keys default to
 empty lists. This lets gap-driven runs (which produce no Category D
 results) and degraded runs (which skip Category B) feed the same
 script without sentinel values.
 
+Docs-only (update-skill detect-changes §1): build --doc-hashes reads the
+compare-hashes output and prints {"mode": "docs-only", "no_changes":
+<changed[] is empty>, "changed_urls": [each changed[].url],
+"fetch_failed": [each fetch_failed[].url], "counts": {"docs_changed",
+"docs_fetch_failed"}}. It takes no other input.
+
+Rename candidates (update-skill detect-changes Category C):
+
+  Content similarity above 80% (fixed, not configurable) is a rename. A
+  file moved with its content unchanged is Category A's moved_files and is
+  left out here. For the rest:
+    files, Quick tier   the added file's size is within 20% of the deleted
+                        file's (the deleted size is `git cat-file -s` of
+                        <commit>:<path> under --source-root; with no
+                        --sizes-commit, a local source whose file is gone,
+                        the size test is skipped) and the export names
+                        overlap above 70% (shared names over all names of
+                        the two files)
+    files, Forge+       above 80% of the exports match: an export of the
+                        added file with the deleted file's export name and
+                        signature (export_type, params and return_type),
+                        over the larger file's export count
+    exports, Quick      the names are above 80% alike (difflib ratio) and
+                        their export types agree
+    exports, Forge+     the signatures are equal (export_type, params and
+                        return_type, a parameter list or a return type
+                        given) and the names differ
+  A deleted file's exports come from the provenance map, an added file's
+  from --extraction and --export-details. A pair is kept only when it is
+  each side's best match: the highest similarity wins, and a tie between
+  two candidates pairs neither. category_c.renamed_files holds {old_path,
+  new_path}; renamed_exports holds {old_name, new_name, file, old_file?},
+  with old_file only when it differs from file. evidence lists each pair
+  with its rule and similarity, and unpaired the deleted and added files
+  and the removed and added exports left over, for the judgment step.
+
+Apply (update-skill write.md §3):
+
+  Reads the provenance map the update started from (--provenance-map;
+  without it, a degraded run's new map) and prints nothing but a summary:
+  the new map goes to -o. Every entry the run leaves alone keeps its exact
+  value; every entry it adds or rewrites carries signature_source, set
+  from the tool that produced the signature: ast-grep gives T1 (with
+  confidence T1 and the recipe's ast_node_type), a signature read by eye
+  (source-read) gives T1-low (confidence T1-low, ast_node_type null).
+  A rewritten entry keeps any key the update does not set (notes,
+  deprecated). New entries take source_library from the map's entries,
+  else --skill-name.
+
+  incremental (normal mode) reads --manifest (build's output), the renamed
+  exports of --category-c and --ccc-pairs (or of --input, the category
+  JSON's category_c) and the fresh
+  records: --reextract-records ({"mode": "normal", "files": [{file_path,
+  exports: [...]}]}, the records `records` wrote), --extraction (the
+  recipe runner's exports) and --export-details. A fresh record of an
+  export takes its line, export_type and ast labels from the runner, then
+  the details, then step 3's record; its params and return_type from the
+  details, then step 3's record (the runner's in the map's typed form).
+  Per file of the manifest:
+    MODIFIED  NEW_EXPORT adds an entry, MODIFIED_EXPORT rewrites the
+              export's fields from its fresh record, MOVED_EXPORT sets
+              its line (and file), DELETED_EXPORT removes it
+    ADDED     every fresh record of the file becomes an entry
+    DELETED   every entry of the file is removed
+    MOVED     the old path's entries are replaced by the new path's
+              fresh records, each keeping the keys of the entry of its
+              name it replaces
+  and each renamed export takes its new name and fresh fields. A docs-only
+  run's records ({"mode": "docs-only", "changed_urls": [...], "exports":
+  [{name, type, params, return_type, url}]}) replace the entries of each
+  changed URL (source_file is the URL; confidence and signature_source
+  T3).
+
+  gap-driven reads --reextract-records ({"mode": "gap-driven",
+  "verification": [...], "files": [...]}) and --merge-records ({"exports":
+  [{export_name, export_type, params, return_type}]}, merge's output for
+  an export no fresh record holds). Each verification record names
+  export_name, gap_category, severity, verification, in_map (the map holds
+  an entry of that name), map_entry ({source_file, source_line} of the one
+  entry the spot-check took, else null), source_citation, new_location,
+  unknown_reason, pinned_definition_lines and reachability:
+    verified (map_entry)    unchanged
+    moved (map_entry)       source_line (and source_file) from new_location
+    re-extracted            the entry from its `files` record (gap-driven.md §4a);
+                            none when its reachability is internal-unreachable
+    verified/moved, not in_map, a NEW_EXPORT or MODIFIED_EXPORT whose
+    reachability is not internal-unreachable
+                            one source-read entry at the citation's line
+                            (verified) or new_location (moved), at most one
+                            per name and file, export_type and the
+                            signature from --merge-records
+    unknown, not in_map, a NEW_EXPORT or MODIFIED_EXPORT, a Medium, Low or
+    Info severity           an entry from --merge-records with no
+                            source_file or source_line
+    unknown, not in_map, any other severity (a missing one included)
+                            refused: exit 3, nothing written
+    missing, unknown in_map, unknown on a MOVED_EXPORT
+                            unchanged, with a warning for a person
+    rescoped                the entry removed
+  Under the drift override (--drift-head and --drift-pinned) each warning
+  names the drift.
+
+  full (degraded mode) makes every fresh record an entry.
+
+  Every mode then applies the file changes: --file-compare (skf-hash-
+  content.py compare's output) sets the content_hash of a MODIFIED_FILE
+  row and removes a DELETED_FILE row; --new-files (skf-new-file-diff.py's
+  output) adds a row per new script or asset ({kind}s/<file name>, hashed
+  under --source-root, extraction_method file-copy); --promoted-docs (the
+  documents step 2 promoted, with their hashes) adds a doc row each
+  (docs/authoritative/<path>, promoted-authoritative). A row whose
+  source_file the map already holds is never added twice.
+
+  Last it sets the top-level source_commit and source_ref (when given)
+  and the update block, replacing an earlier update's values in place:
+  last_update (--generation-date), update_type, test_report_run_id,
+  files_changed (the manifest's files, or in gap-driven mode the files of
+  the entries this run changed), exports_affected (the manifest's export
+  changes, or the verification records), confidence_tier and
+  manual_sections_preserved. An older update-history key
+  (update_operations, update_metadata) stays as it is.
+
+  Summary on stdout: {"status": "written", "map": <-o>, "entries":
+  {"added", "updated", "removed"}, "file_entries": {"added", "updated",
+  "removed"}, "warnings": [...]}, or {"status": "refused",
+  "blocking_unresolved": [{export_name, severity}]} with exit 3.
+
+Records (update-skill re-extract.md §4, and gap-driven.md §4a for the files
+it scans):
+
+  Writes {"mode": "normal", "files": [{file_path, exports: [...]}]}, one
+  block per file --files-from names (and per other file an export names),
+  so the model never types a record a tool already wrote. Each export the
+  recipe runner found (--extraction) is seeded with its name, type,
+  signature, location (file:line), confidence T1, extraction_method
+  ast-grep, ast_node_type and ast_recipe, return_type and params, each
+  parameter in the provenance map's typed form (skf-extraction-
+  inventory.py typed_param: `name: type`, `name?: type`, ` = default`).
+  Where the runner left params or return_type null, --export-details
+  fills them. An export only --export-details holds (one read by eye,
+  with an export_type) is seeded from it as T1-low, source-read, with a
+  null ast_node_type and ast_recipe.
+
+  Then each worker patch in --patches (every *.json there, in name order:
+  one block {file_path, exports: [{name, ...}]} or a list of them) is
+  merged into the export of its name and file: signature, members,
+  docstring and qmd_evidence replace the seed's, and params and
+  return_type are set only where the seed has none. A patch for an export
+  no seed holds is not added, with a warning. confidence_breakdown counts
+  the exports by confidence, and T2 the exports with a qmd_evidence.
+
+Gap records (update-skill gap-driven.md §3, §4 and §4a):
+
+  Reads the change manifest skf-parse-gaps.py translate wrote. Its
+  STRUCTURAL_FIX and metadata update entries are forwarded to merge as
+  they are (`forwarded`); every other entry is export-bearing. A severity
+  is blocking unless it is Medium, Low or Info (NON_BLOCKING), compared
+  case-insensitively, so a missing one is blocking. In order:
+
+  1. Drift gate (--drift-status overridden): each export-bearing entry
+     but a MOVED_EXPORT needs the tree, with the first reason that fits:
+     a DELETED_EXPORT "a public API recount from the tree (rule R1)", a
+     provenance_completeness entry "a line from the tree (rule R3)", one
+     whose map_match is not-found "a line and a signature from the tree",
+     any other "a signature from the tree". Any such entry: {"status":
+     "drift-blocked", "drift_blocked": [{gap_id, name, change_category,
+     severity, reason}]}, and no spot-check runs.
+  2. A DELETED_EXPORT without a `rescope` that holds its `amendment` and
+     `exclude`: {"status": "blocked", "rescope_without_amendment": [names]}.
+  3. Spot-checks, by skf-verify-provenance-completeness.py's definition-
+     lines rules, loaded from this folder, under --source-root:
+       DELETED_EXPORT         rescoped, no check
+       MOVED_EXPORT           checked at its map entry when map_match is
+                              found (unknown otherwise); under the
+                              override a `moved` becomes unknown with
+                              unknown_reason drift-override; its
+                              pinned_definition_lines are the numbers of
+                              its remediation's "definition line(s) (...)"
+       NEW_EXPORT, MODIFIED_EXPORT
+         map_match found      checked at the map entry (its export_type)
+         ambiguous            unknown
+         not-found            checked at its source_citation (no export
+                              type) when it has one; when that pins no
+                              line (unknown or missing), or with no
+                              citation: targeted re-extraction (§4a) for a
+                              provenance_completeness entry with a source
+                              root, for a blocking one whatever its
+                              resolved_paths, and for a missing-export or
+                              missing-type one with resolved_paths; else
+                              unknown
+     A check gives `verified` (the line is a definition line, or a module
+     or package entry whose file exists), `moved` (one definition line,
+     not the recorded one: new_location), `missing` (no such file) or
+     `unknown` (several definition lines, none the recorded one, or
+     none). A file the rules cover no language of
+     takes the answered `declaring_line`: the recorded line is verified,
+     another is moved, null is unknown. With no verifier every check is
+     unknown, with a `provenance: spot-checks not run` warning; a check
+     the verifier fails on (a file it cannot read, or any error) is
+     unknown, with a `provenance: spot-check failed for {name}: {error}`
+     warning.
+  --plan stops here: {"status": "planned", "reextract": {"entries":
+  [{gap_id, name, severity, resolved_paths}], "files": [the union of
+  their resolved_paths]}, "warnings"}, the files also written to
+  --files-out as a JSON array.
+  4. Targeted re-extraction (--remediation-records, `records`' output
+     over those files): each routed entry with resolved_paths takes the
+     first export of its name in the blocks of those files, in their
+     order: `re-extracted`, new_location its record's location,
+     resolution_source remediation-paths, and the record copied into
+     `files` as `records` wrote it, with the answered `docstring` added.
+     An entry with no match, or no path to scan, is unresolved, except a
+     missing-export or missing-type one that is not blocking, which is
+     unknown. Any unresolved entry: {"status": "unresolved",
+     "unresolved": [{gap_id, name, severity, remediation_paths,
+     rejected_paths, files_scanned, exports_found_in_scan}]}.
+  5. The public-reachability gate: every NEW_EXPORT that is verified,
+     moved or re-extracted takes the answered `reachability`, `public` or
+     `internal-unreachable`. An internal one keeps its outcome in its
+     verification record, its record is not in `files`, `counts` tallies
+     it under `reclassified` instead of its outcome, and it is listed in
+     `reclassified` (merge queues it as a metadata update; apply writes no
+     entry for it).
+
+  Any answer missing in step 3 or 5 (a `docstring` too, for each
+  re-extracted entry): {"status": "needs-judgment", "needs_judgment":
+  [{gap_id, name, needs: [...], file?, line?}]}. --judgments gives them,
+  keyed by gap id (the answers file translate reads; its keys are left).
+  Then it writes {"mode": "gap-driven", "files_extracted" (the blocks of
+  --remediation-records, 0 when it scanned none), "exports_extracted" (the
+  manifest's entries), "confidence_breakdown": {"T1", "T1-low",
+  "unlabeled", "T2": 0} (each manifest entry by the extraction_method of
+  its re-extracted record or, in the map, of its map entry; a pinned cited
+  export the map lacks and the gate passed is T1-low), "verification":
+  [one record per export-bearing entry: export_name, gap_category,
+  severity, verification, in_map, map_entry, provenance_citation,
+  source_citation, new_location, unknown_reason, pinned_definition_lines,
+  resolution_source, reachability, export_type (always null: for a cited
+  export the map lacks, apply takes it from merge.md's
+  merge-records.json)], "files": [...]}, and prints {"status": "written",
+  "output", "gap_count", "files_extracted", "exports_extracted",
+  "confidence_breakdown", "counts" (per verification outcome, and
+  `reclassified`), "reclassified", "forwarded", "targeted_reextraction",
+  "warnings"}. When targeted re-extraction ran, `targeted_reextraction`
+  is {resolved_count, files_scanned, exports_matched, tier}, also appended
+  to --evidence as one JSON line keyed `targeted_reextraction`.
+
 Exit codes:
-  0  — operation succeeded
-  1  — user error (malformed JSON, bad path, malformed provenance file)
+  0  operation succeeded (for gap-records, whatever its `status`)
+  1  user error (malformed JSON, bad path, malformed provenance file, a
+     helper file that is not the output it names, a gap-records answer of
+     the wrong type, or targeted re-extraction to match with no
+     --remediation-records)
+  3  apply refused: a blocking gap reached the provenance write with no
+     source line (nothing written)
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
+import difflib
+import hashlib
+import importlib.util
 import json
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
 import sys
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 
 
@@ -99,7 +465,10 @@ def _get_list(d: dict, *path: str) -> list:
 def _load_input(input_path: Path | None) -> dict:
     """Read JSON either from --input path or from stdin."""
     if input_path is not None:
-        text = input_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        try:
+            text = input_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(f"cannot read input {input_path}: {exc}") from exc
     else:
         text = sys.stdin.read()
     try:
@@ -111,6 +480,130 @@ def _load_input(input_path: Path | None) -> dict:
     return data
 
 
+def _load_helper_file(path: Path, what: str, key: str) -> dict:
+    """A helper's JSON output: an object holding `key`. Raises ValueError."""
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"cannot read {what} {path}: {exc}") from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"{what} {path} is not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or key not in data:
+        raise ValueError(f"{what} {path} has no `{key}`: is it the helper's output?")
+    return data
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helper files (update-skill detect-changes §2.1)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def category_b_from_diff(diff: dict) -> dict:
+    """Category B's four lists from a skf-structural-diff.py diff of the
+    modified files (see the module docstring for the mapping)."""
+    lists: dict[str, list] = {
+        "modified_exports": [], "new_exports": [], "deleted_exports": [], "moved_exports": [],
+    }
+    for item in _get_list(diff, "removed"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict):
+            lists["deleted_exports"].append(
+                {"name": item.get("name"), "file": item.get("file"), "old_line": item.get("line")})
+    for item in _get_list(diff, "added"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict):
+            lists["new_exports"].append({"name": item.get("name"), "file": item.get("file"), "line": item.get("line")})
+    changed: dict[tuple, dict] = {}
+    for item in _get_list(diff, "changed"):
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            continue
+        record = changed.setdefault(
+            (item.get("name"), item.get("file")), {"fields": set(), "line": item.get("line"), "old_line": None})
+        record["fields"].add(item.get("field"))
+        if item.get("field") == "line":
+            record["old_line"] = item.get("baseline_value")
+    unverified = list(dict.fromkeys(
+        (item.get("name"), item.get("file")) for item in _get_list(diff, "signature_unverified")
+        if isinstance(item, dict)
+    ))
+    modified: set[tuple] = set()
+    for key, record in changed.items():
+        old_line = record["old_line"] if record["old_line"] is not None else record["line"]
+        entry = {"name": key[0], "file": key[1], "old_line": old_line, "new_line": record["line"]}
+        if record["fields"] - {"line"} or key in unverified:
+            lists["modified_exports"].append(entry)
+            modified.add(key)
+        else:
+            lists["moved_exports"].append(entry)
+    for key in unverified:
+        if key not in modified:
+            lists["modified_exports"].append({"name": key[0], "file": key[1], "old_line": None, "new_line": None})
+            modified.add(key)
+    for item in _get_list(diff, "moved"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and (item.get("name"), item.get("current_file")) not in modified:
+            lists["moved_exports"].append({
+                "name": item.get("name"), "file": item.get("current_file"),
+                "old_line": item.get("previous_line"), "new_line": item.get("line"),
+            })
+    return lists
+
+
+def _take_out(entries: list, name: object, files: tuple) -> None:
+    """Remove the first entry named `name`, preferring one in the first of
+    `files` that holds one (a None in `files` stands for any file)."""
+    for wanted in files:
+        for i, entry in enumerate(entries):
+            if isinstance(entry, dict) and entry.get("name") == name and wanted in (None, entry.get("file")):
+                del entries[i]
+                return
+
+
+def apply_renames(payload: dict) -> dict:
+    """Take each Category C rename's pair out of the Category A and B lists
+    it was found in (see the module docstring). payload holds category_a
+    and category_b as objects, as assemble leaves them."""
+    cat_a, cat_b = payload["category_a"], payload["category_b"]
+    cat_c = payload.get("category_c", {}) or {}
+    for move in _get_list(cat_c, "renamed_files"):
+        if not isinstance(move, dict):
+            continue
+        for key, path in (("deleted", move.get("old_path")), ("added", move.get("new_path"))):
+            listed = _get_list(cat_a, key)
+            if path in listed:
+                cat_a[key] = [p for p in listed if p != path]
+    for rename in _get_list(cat_c, "renamed_exports"):
+        if not isinstance(rename, dict):
+            continue
+        deleted = list(_get_list(cat_b, "deleted_exports"))
+        new = list(_get_list(cat_b, "new_exports"))
+        old_files = (rename["old_file"],) if rename.get("old_file") else (rename.get("file"), None)
+        _take_out(deleted, rename.get("old_name"), old_files)
+        _take_out(new, rename.get("new_name"), (rename.get("file"), None))
+        cat_b["deleted_exports"], cat_b["new_exports"] = deleted, new
+    return payload
+
+
+def assemble(payload: dict, *, category_a_doc: dict | None = None, diff: dict | None = None) -> dict:
+    """The category JSON build and deletion-ratio read: the input, with the
+    helper files' slices in place of its own, and Category C's renames taken
+    out of the A and B lists."""
+    out = dict(payload)
+    cat_c = dict(payload.get("category_c") or {})
+    if category_a_doc is not None:
+        out["category_a"] = {key: list(_get_list(category_a_doc, "category_a", key))
+                             for key in ("modified", "added", "deleted")}
+        moves = [m for m in _get_list(category_a_doc, "moved_files") if isinstance(m, dict)]
+        cat_c["renamed_files"] = moves + list(_get_list(cat_c, "renamed_files"))
+    else:
+        out["category_a"] = {key: list(_get_list(payload, "category_a", key))
+                             for key in ("modified", "added", "deleted")}
+    if diff is not None:
+        out["category_b"] = category_b_from_diff(diff)
+    else:
+        out["category_b"] = {key: list(_get_list(payload, "category_b", key))
+                             for key in ("modified_exports", "new_exports", "deleted_exports", "moved_exports")}
+    out["category_c"] = cat_c
+    return apply_renames(out)
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Build manifest
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -135,14 +628,8 @@ def build_manifest(payload: dict) -> dict:
     c_renamed_files = _get_list(cat_c, "renamed_files")
     c_renamed_exports = _get_list(cat_c, "renamed_exports")
 
-    d = {
-        "scripts_modified": len(_get_list(cat_d, "scripts_modified")),
-        "scripts_added": len(_get_list(cat_d, "scripts_added")),
-        "scripts_deleted": len(_get_list(cat_d, "scripts_deleted")),
-        "assets_modified": len(_get_list(cat_d, "assets_modified")),
-        "assets_added": len(_get_list(cat_d, "assets_added")),
-        "assets_deleted": len(_get_list(cat_d, "assets_deleted")),
-    }
+    d_lists = {key: list(dict.fromkeys(p for p in _get_list(cat_d, key) if isinstance(p, str))) for key in D_KEYS}
+    d = {key: len(paths) for key, paths in d_lists.items()}
 
     counts = {
         "files_changed": len(a_modified),
@@ -186,9 +673,51 @@ def build_manifest(payload: dict) -> dict:
         "counts": counts,
         "total_export_changes": total_export_changes,
         "per_file": per_file,
+        "category_d": d_lists,
     }
 
 
+# Category D's lists, in the order build counts them.
+D_KEYS = ("scripts_modified", "scripts_added", "scripts_deleted", "assets_modified", "assets_added",
+          "assets_deleted", "docs_modified", "docs_deleted")
+FILE_TYPES = ("script", "asset", "doc")
+_FILE_TYPE_OF_FOLDER = {"scripts": "script", "assets": "asset", "docs": "doc"}
+
+
+def _file_type(row: dict) -> str:
+    """A file_entries[] row's file_type, else the one its file_name's first folder names, else asset."""
+    kind = row.get("file_type")
+    if kind in FILE_TYPES:
+        return kind
+    name = row.get("file_name")
+    folder = name.strip().replace("\\", "/").split("/", 1)[0] if isinstance(name, str) else ""
+    return _FILE_TYPE_OF_FOLDER.get(folder, "asset")
+
+
+def category_d_from_files(compare: dict | None, new_files: dict | None, provenance: dict | None) -> dict:
+    """Category D's lists from skf-hash-content.py compare's rows, each typed by the file_entries[] row of its
+    source_file in `provenance`, and from skf-new-file-diff.py's new files, by kind. Raises ValueError."""
+    rows = (provenance or {}).get("file_entries") or []
+    if not isinstance(rows, list):
+        raise ValueError("provenance `file_entries` must be an array")
+    types: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for row in rows:
+        if isinstance(row, dict) and _norm_path(row.get("source_file")):
+            types.setdefault(_norm_path(row["source_file"]), _file_type(row))
+    lists: dict[str, list] = {key: [] for key in D_KEYS}
+    changes = {"MODIFIED_FILE": "modified", "DELETED_FILE": "deleted"}
+    for row in _get_list(compare or {}, "comparisons"):
+        if not isinstance(row, dict) or row.get("classification") not in changes:
+            continue
+        path = _norm_path(row.get("source_file"))
+        if path:
+            lists[f"{types.get(path, 'asset')}s_{changes[row['classification']]}"].append(path)
+    for item in _get_list(new_files or {}, "new_files"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("kind") in ("script", "asset") and _norm_path(item.get("source_file")):
+            lists[f"{item['kind']}s_added"].append(_norm_path(item["source_file"]))
+    return lists
+
+
 def _build_per_file(
     *,
     a_modified: list,
@@ -337,18 +866,1417 @@ def _ratio_skip(*, skip_reason: str) -> dict:
     }
 
 
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Shared readers (rename-candidates and apply)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _norm_path(path: object) -> str | None:
+    """A file path compared as structural-diff compares it: `/` separators, no leading `./`."""
+    if not isinstance(path, str) or not path.strip():
+        return None
+    text = path.strip().replace("\\", "/")
+    while text.startswith("./"):
+        text = text[2:]
+    return text
+
+
+def _load_json_file(path: Path, what: str):
+    try:
+        return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"cannot read {what} {path}: {exc}") from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"{what} {path} is not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
+
+
+def _exports_of(doc, what: str) -> list[dict]:
+    """The export records of an extraction or export-details file ({"exports": [...]})."""
+    if doc is None:
+        return []
+    if not isinstance(doc, dict) or not isinstance(doc.get("exports"), list):
+        raise ValueError(f"{what} has no `exports` array: is it the helper's output?")
+    return [e for e in doc["exports"] if isinstance(e, dict)]
+
+
+def _entries_of(provenance) -> list[dict]:
+    if provenance is None:
+        return []
+    if not isinstance(provenance, dict):
+        raise ValueError("the provenance map must be a JSON object")
+    entries = provenance.get("entries", [])
+    if not isinstance(entries, list):
+        raise ValueError("provenance `entries` must be an array")
+    return [e for e in entries if isinstance(e, dict)]
+
+
+def _params(value) -> tuple | None:
+    """A parameter list compared by its text, whitespace removed."""
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        return (str(value),)
+    out = []
+    for item in value:
+        if isinstance(item, dict):
+            name, kind = item.get("name"), item.get("type")
+            item = f"{name}: {kind}" if kind else str(name)
+        out.append("".join(str(item).split()))
+    return tuple(out)
+
+
+def _signature(record: dict) -> tuple:
+    """(export_type, params, return_type) of an export record, the parts a signature compares."""
+    kind = record.get("export_type", record.get("type"))
+    params = record.get("params", record.get("parameters"))
+    ret = record.get("return_type")
+    return (kind if isinstance(kind, str) else None, _params(params),
+            "".join(ret.split()) if isinstance(ret, str) else None)
+
+
+def _name_of(record: dict) -> str | None:
+    name = record.get("export_name", record.get("name"))
+    return name if isinstance(name, str) and name else None
+
+
+def _file_of(record: dict) -> str | None:
+    return _norm_path(record.get("source_file", record.get("file", record.get("file_path"))))
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Rename candidates (update-skill detect-changes Category C)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+RENAME_SIMILARITY = 0.80  # content similarity above this is a rename (fixed)
+SIZE_TOLERANCE = 0.20     # Quick tier: the added file's size within 20% of the deleted one's
+NAME_OVERLAP = 0.70       # Quick tier: shared export names above 70%
+TIERS = ("Quick", "Forge", "Forge+", "Deep")
+
+
+def _git_size(source_root: Path, commit: str, path: str) -> int | None:
+    """The size of `path` at `commit` (git cat-file -s), or None when git cannot tell."""
+    try:
+        proc = subprocess.run(["git", "-C", str(source_root), "cat-file", "-s", f"{commit}:{path}"],
+                              capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30, check=False)
+    except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+        return None
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return int(proc.stdout.strip())
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _file_size(source_root: Path | None, path: str) -> int | None:
+    if source_root is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return (source_root / path).stat().st_size
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _best_pairs(candidates: list[tuple]) -> list[tuple]:
+    """Each side's best match only: (score, left, right, rule) tuples, highest score first.
+
+    A pair is kept when neither side is taken yet and no other candidate of
+    either side ties its score, so a tie pairs neither.
+    """
+    out, used_left, used_right = [], set(), set()
+    ordered = sorted(candidates, key=lambda c: (-c[0], c[1], c[2]))
+    for score, left, right, rule in ordered:
+        if left in used_left or right in used_right:
+            continue
+        rivals = [c for c in ordered if c[0] == score and (c[1] == left) != (c[2] == right)
+                  and c[1] not in used_left and c[2] not in used_right]
+        if rivals:
+            used_left.add(left)
+            used_right.add(right)
+            for c in rivals:
+                used_left.add(c[1])
+                used_right.add(c[2])
+            continue
+        used_left.add(left)
+        used_right.add(right)
+        out.append((score, left, right, rule))
+    return out
+
+
+def rename_candidates(category_a_doc: dict, diff: dict | None, provenance: dict, extraction: dict | None,
+                      details: dict | None, tier: str, *, source_root: Path | None = None,
+                      sizes_commit: str | None = None) -> dict:
+    """Category C by the fixed rules of the module docstring."""
+    if tier not in TIERS:
+        raise ValueError(f"--tier must be one of {', '.join(TIERS)}, got {tier!r}")
+    forge = tier != "Quick"
+    moves = [m for m in _get_list(category_a_doc, "moved_files") if isinstance(m, dict)]
+    moved_old = {_norm_path(m.get("old_path")) for m in moves}
+    moved_new = {_norm_path(m.get("new_path")) for m in moves}
+    deleted = sorted({p for p in map(_norm_path, _get_list(category_a_doc, "category_a", "deleted"))
+                      if p and p not in moved_old})
+    added = sorted({p for p in map(_norm_path, _get_list(category_a_doc, "category_a", "added"))
+                    if p and p not in moved_new})
+
+    old_by_file: dict[str, dict[str, dict]] = {}
+    for entry in _entries_of(provenance):
+        name, path = _name_of(entry), _file_of(entry)
+        if name and path:
+            old_by_file.setdefault(path, {}).setdefault(name, entry)
+    new_by_file: dict[str, dict[str, dict]] = {}
+    for record in _exports_of(extraction, "--extraction file") + _exports_of(details, "--export-details file"):
+        name, path = _name_of(record), _file_of(record)
+        if name and path:
+            merged = new_by_file.setdefault(path, {}).setdefault(name, {})
+            for key, value in record.items():
+                if merged.get(key) is None:
+                    merged[key] = value
+
+    file_candidates = []
+    for old in deleted:
+        old_exports = old_by_file.get(old, {})
+        for new in added:
+            new_exports = new_by_file.get(new, {})
+            if not old_exports or not new_exports:
+                continue
+            if forge:
+                matched = sum(1 for name, e in old_exports.items()
+                              if name in new_exports and _signature(e) == _signature(new_exports[name]))
+                score = matched / max(len(old_exports), len(new_exports))
+                if score > RENAME_SIMILARITY:
+                    file_candidates.append((round(score, 4), old, new, "signatures"))
+                continue
+            names_old, names_new = set(old_exports), set(new_exports)
+            overlap = len(names_old & names_new) / len(names_old | names_new)
+            if overlap <= NAME_OVERLAP:
+                continue
+            old_size = _git_size(source_root, sizes_commit, old) if (source_root and sizes_commit) else None
+            new_size = _file_size(source_root, new)
+            if old_size is not None:
+                if new_size is None or max(old_size, new_size) == 0:
+                    continue
+                if min(old_size, new_size) / max(old_size, new_size) < 1 - SIZE_TOLERANCE:
+                    continue
+                rule = "size-and-names"
+            else:
+                rule = "names (size not checked)"
+            file_candidates.append((round(overlap, 4), old, new, rule))
+    file_pairs = _best_pairs(file_candidates)
+    paired_old = {p[1] for p in file_pairs}
+    paired_new = {p[2] for p in file_pairs}
+
+    removed = []
+    for item in _get_list(diff or {}, "removed"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and _name_of(item) and _file_of(item):
+            name, path = _name_of(item), _file_of(item)
+            removed.append({**old_by_file.get(path, {}).get(name, {}), **{k: v for k, v in item.items()
+                                                                         if v is not None},
+                            "_key": (name, path)})
+    candidates_new = []
+    for item in _get_list(diff or {}, "added"):
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and _name_of(item) and _file_of(item):
+            name, path = _name_of(item), _file_of(item)
+            candidates_new.append({**new_by_file.get(path, {}).get(name, {}),
+                                   **{k: v for k, v in item.items() if v is not None}, "_key": (name, path)})
+    seen_new = {c["_key"] for c in candidates_new}
+    for path in added:
+        if path in paired_new:
+            continue
+        for name, record in new_by_file.get(path, {}).items():
+            if (name, path) not in seen_new:
+                candidates_new.append({**record, "_key": (name, path)})
+
+    export_candidates = []
+    for old in removed:
+        old_sig = _signature(old)
+        for new in candidates_new:
+            if old["_key"][0] == new["_key"][0]:
+                continue
+            new_sig = _signature(new)
+            if forge:
+                if old_sig[1] is None and old_sig[2] is None:
+                    continue
+                if old_sig == new_sig:
+                    export_candidates.append((1.0, old["_key"], new["_key"], "signature-equal"))
+                continue
+            if old_sig[0] and new_sig[0] and old_sig[0] != new_sig[0]:
+                continue
+            ratio = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, old["_key"][0], new["_key"][0]).ratio()
+            if ratio > RENAME_SIMILARITY:
+                export_candidates.append((round(ratio, 4), old["_key"], new["_key"], "name-similarity"))
+    export_pairs = _best_pairs(export_candidates)
+
+    renamed_exports = []
+    for _score, (old_name, old_file), (new_name, new_file), _rule in export_pairs:
+        item = {"old_name": old_name, "new_name": new_name, "file": new_file}
+        if old_file != new_file:
+            item["old_file"] = old_file
+        renamed_exports.append(item)
+    paired_removed = {p[1] for p in export_pairs}
+    paired_added = {p[2] for p in export_pairs}
+    return {
+        "category_c": {
+            "renamed_files": [{"old_path": old, "new_path": new} for _s, old, new, _r in file_pairs],
+            "renamed_exports": renamed_exports,
+        },
+        "evidence": {
+            "files": [{"old_path": old, "new_path": new, "rule": rule, "similarity": score}
+                      for score, old, new, rule in file_pairs],
+            "exports": [{"old_name": o[0], "new_name": n[0], "file": n[1], "rule": rule, "similarity": score}
+                        for score, o, n, rule in export_pairs],
+        },
+        "unpaired": {
+            "deleted_files": [p for p in deleted if p not in paired_old],
+            "added_files": [p for p in added if p not in paired_new],
+            "removed_exports": [{"name": r["_key"][0], "file": r["_key"][1]} for r in removed
+                                if r["_key"] not in paired_removed],
+            "added_exports": [{"name": c["_key"][0], "file": c["_key"][1]} for c in candidates_new
+                              if c["_key"] not in paired_added],
+        },
+        "tier": tier,
+    }
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Apply (update-skill write.md §3)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+UPDATE_TYPES = ("incremental", "gap-driven", "full")
+NON_BLOCKING = ("medium", "low", "info")
+EXIT_REFUSED = 3
+REPLACE_WAIT_SECONDS = 5.0  # how long a Windows rename onto a file held open is retried
+# The update block apply sets at the top level of the map, in this order.
+UPDATE_BLOCK_KEYS = ("last_update", "update_type", "test_report_run_id", "files_changed", "exports_affected",
+                     "confidence_tier", "manual_sections_preserved")
+
+
+def _labels(method: object, node: object) -> dict:
+    """The confidence labels an extraction method implies (create-skill's entry contract)."""
+    if method in ("ast-grep", "ast_bridge"):
+        return {"confidence": "T1", "extraction_method": "ast-grep", "ast_node_type": node,
+                "signature_source": "T1"}
+    return {"confidence": "T1-low", "extraction_method": "source-read", "ast_node_type": None,
+            "signature_source": "T1-low"}
+
+
+def _line_of(value: object) -> int | None:
+    """A line number from an int, a digit string or a `file:line` / `file:start-end` location."""
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return None
+    if isinstance(value, int):
+        return value
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        tail = value.rsplit(":", 1)[-1].split("-", 1)[0].strip()
+        if tail.isdigit():
+            return int(tail)
+    return None
+
+
+def _location(value: object) -> tuple[str | None, int | None]:
+    """(file, line) of a `file:line` string or a {file, line} object."""
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return _norm_path(value.get("file") or value.get("source_file")), _line_of(
+            value.get("line", value.get("source_line")))
+    if isinstance(value, str) and ":" in value:
+        path, _, rest = value.rpartition(":")
+        return _norm_path(path), _line_of(rest)
+    return None, None
+
+
+class _Fresh:
+    """The fresh records of one run, looked up by export name and file."""
+
+    def __init__(self, worker_files: list, extraction: dict | None, details: dict | None):
+        self.runner = {}
+        self.details = {}
+        self.worker = {}
+        for record in _exports_of(extraction, "--extraction file"):
+            key = (_name_of(record), _file_of(record))
+            if all(key):
+                self.runner.setdefault(key, record)
+        for record in _exports_of(details, "--export-details file"):
+            key = (_name_of(record), _file_of(record))
+            if all(key):
+                self.details.setdefault(key, record)
+        for block in worker_files:
+            if not isinstance(block, dict):
+                continue
+            path = _norm_path(block.get("file_path"))
+            for record in block.get("exports") or []:
+                if isinstance(record, dict) and _name_of(record) and path:
+                    self.worker.setdefault((_name_of(record), path), record)
+
+    def keys_of(self, path: str) -> list[tuple]:
+        keys = {k for source in (self.runner, self.details, self.worker) for k in source if k[1] == path}
+        return sorted(keys)
+
+    def all_keys(self) -> list[tuple]:
+        return sorted({k for source in (self.runner, self.details, self.worker) for k in source})
+
+    def record(self, name: str, path: str) -> dict | None:
+        """The entry fields of an export's fresh record, or None when no source holds it."""
+        key = (name, path)
+        runner, detail, worker = self.runner.get(key), self.details.get(key), self.worker.get(key)
+        if runner is None and detail is None and worker is None:
+            return None
+        sources = [r for r in (runner, detail, worker) if r is not None]
+
+        def first(*fields):
+            for record in sources:
+                for field in fields:
+                    value = record.get(field)
+                    if value is not None:
+                        return value
+            return None
+
+        line = None
+        for record in sources:
+            line = _line_of(record.get("source_line"))
+            if line is None and record is worker:
+                line = _line_of(record.get("location"))
+            if line is not None:
+                break
+        method = first("extraction_method")
+        node = first("ast_node_type") if method in ("ast-grep", "ast_bridge") else None
+        params = None
+        for record in (detail, worker, runner):
+            if record is None:
+                continue
+            value = record.get("params", record.get("parameters"))
+            if value is not None:
+                params = value
+                break
+        return {
+            "export_name": name,
+            "export_type": first("export_type", "type"),
+            "params": params,
+            "return_type": first("return_type"),
+            "source_file": path,
+            "source_line": line,
+            **_labels(method, node),
+        }
+
+
+def _without_none(fields: dict, keep: tuple = ()) -> dict:
+    return {k: v for k, v in fields.items() if v is not None or k in keep}
+
+
+def _new_entry(fields: dict, library: str) -> dict:
+    """An entry in create-skill's key order, from the fields a record gives."""
+    order = ("export_name", "export_type", "source_library", "params", "return_type", "source_file",
+             "source_line", "confidence", "extraction_method", "ast_node_type", "signature_source")
+    merged = {**fields, "source_library": fields.get("source_library") or library}
+    out = {k: merged[k] for k in order if k in merged and (merged[k] is not None or k == "ast_node_type")}
+    return out
+
+
+def _rewrite(entry: dict, fields: dict) -> dict:
+    """The entry with `fields` set in place; keys the update does not set keep their values."""
+    out = dict(entry)
+    for key, value in fields.items():
+        if value is None and key not in ("ast_node_type",):
+            continue
+        out[key] = value
+    return out
+
+
+def _sha256_of(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as fh:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: fh.read(65536), b""):
+            digest.update(chunk)
+    return "sha256:" + digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+class _Map:
+    """The provenance map being rewritten, with what changed."""
+
+    def __init__(self, provenance: dict | None, skill_name: str):
+        self.doc = json.loads(json.dumps(provenance)) if provenance is not None else {
+            "provenance_version": "2.0", "skill_name": skill_name, "skill_type": "single", "entries": []}
+        if not isinstance(self.doc.get("entries"), list):
+            raise ValueError("provenance `entries` must be an array")
+        libraries = [e.get("source_library") for e in self.doc["entries"]
+                     if isinstance(e, dict) and isinstance(e.get("source_library"), str) and e["source_library"]]
+        self.library = libraries[0] if libraries else skill_name
+        self.added: list[str] = []
+        self.updated: list[str] = []
+        self.removed: list[str] = []
+        self.touched_files: set[str] = set()
+
+    def find(self, name: str, path: str | None, line: int | None = None) -> int | None:
+        """The index of the entry with this name (and file, and line when several share both)."""
+        hits = [i for i, e in enumerate(self.doc["entries"]) if isinstance(e, dict) and _name_of(e) == name
+                and (path is None or _file_of(e) == path)]
+        if len(hits) > 1 and line is not None:
+            hits = [i for i in hits if _line_of(self.doc["entries"][i].get("source_line")) == line]
+        return hits[0] if len(hits) == 1 else None
+
+    def indexes_of(self, path: str) -> list[int]:
+        return [i for i, e in enumerate(self.doc["entries"]) if isinstance(e, dict) and _file_of(e) == path]
+
+    def add(self, entry: dict) -> None:
+        self.doc["entries"].append(entry)
+        self.added.append(entry["export_name"])
+        if entry.get("source_file"):
+            self.touched_files.add(_norm_path(entry["source_file"]))
+
+    def update(self, index: int, fields: dict) -> None:
+        before = self.doc["entries"][index]
+        after = _rewrite(before, fields)
+        if after != before:
+            self.doc["entries"][index] = after
+            self.updated.append(_name_of(after))
+            for path in (_file_of(before), _file_of(after)):
+                if path:
+                    self.touched_files.add(path)
+
+    def remove(self, indexes: list[int]) -> None:
+        for index in sorted(set(indexes), reverse=True):
+            entry = self.doc["entries"].pop(index)
+            self.removed.append(_name_of(entry))
+            if _file_of(entry):
+                self.touched_files.add(_file_of(entry))
+
+
+def _apply_normal(pmap: _Map, manifest: dict | None, categories: dict | None, fresh: _Fresh,
+                  warnings: list[str]) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Normal mode: the manifest's file and export changes. Returns (files, exports) for the update block."""
+    per_file = [f for f in _get_list(manifest or {}, "per_file") if isinstance(f, dict)]
+
+    def refresh(index: int | None, name: str, path: str, *, add: bool) -> None:
+        record = fresh.record(name, path)
+        if record is None:
+            warnings.append(f"provenance: {name} in {path}: no extraction record, entry "
+                            f"{'kept as it was' if index is not None else 'not added'}")
+            return
+        if index is None:
+            if add:
+                pmap.add(_new_entry(record, pmap.library))
+            return
+        pmap.update(index, _without_none(record, keep=("ast_node_type",)))
+
+    for item in per_file:
+        status, path = item.get("status"), _norm_path(item.get("file_path"))
+        if not path:
+            continue
+        if status == "DELETED":
+            pmap.remove(pmap.indexes_of(path))
+            continue
+        if status == "MOVED":
+            old = _norm_path(item.get("old_path"))
+            old_entries = {_name_of(pmap.doc["entries"][i]): pmap.doc["entries"][i]
+                           for i in (pmap.indexes_of(old) if old else [])}
+            pmap.remove(pmap.indexes_of(old) if old else [])
+            for name, key_path in fresh.keys_of(path):
+                record = fresh.record(name, key_path)
+                carried = old_entries.get(name)
+                entry = _rewrite(carried, _without_none(record, keep=("ast_node_type",))) if carried \
+                    else _new_entry(record, pmap.library)
+                pmap.add(entry)
+            continue
+        if status == "ADDED":
+            for name, key_path in fresh.keys_of(path):
+                index = pmap.find(name, key_path)
+                refresh(index, name, key_path, add=True)
+            continue
+        for change in item.get("exports_affected") or []:
+            if not isinstance(change, dict) or not _name_of(change):
+                continue
+            name, kind = _name_of(change), change.get("change_type")
+            index = pmap.find(name, path, _line_of(change.get("old_line")))
+            if kind == "DELETED_EXPORT":
+                if index is not None:
+                    pmap.remove([index])
+            elif kind == "MOVED_EXPORT":
+                record = fresh.record(name, path)
+                line = record["source_line"] if record and record.get("source_line") is not None \
+                    else _line_of(change.get("new_line"))
+                if index is not None and line is not None:
+                    pmap.update(index, {"source_file": path, "source_line": line})
+            elif kind in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT"):
+                refresh(index, name, path, add=True)
+    for rename in _get_list(categories or {}, "category_c", "renamed_exports"):
+        if not isinstance(rename, dict):
+            continue
+        old_name, new_name = rename.get("old_name"), rename.get("new_name")
+        path = _norm_path(rename.get("file"))
+        old_path = _norm_path(rename.get("old_file")) or path
+        if not (isinstance(old_name, str) and isinstance(new_name, str) and path):
+            continue
+        index = pmap.find(old_name, old_path)
+        record = fresh.record(new_name, path)
+        if index is None:
+            continue
+        fields = {"export_name": new_name, "source_file": path}
+        if record is not None:
+            fields.update(_without_none(record, keep=("ast_node_type",)))
+        pmap.update(index, fields)
+    files = len(per_file)
+    total = manifest.get("total_export_changes") if isinstance(manifest, dict) else None
+    return files, total if isinstance(total, int) else 0
+
+
+def _apply_docs_only(pmap: _Map, records: dict) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    changed = [u for u in records.get("changed_urls") or [] if isinstance(u, str) and u]
+    exports = [e for e in records.get("exports") or [] if isinstance(e, dict)]
+    for url in changed:
+        old = {_name_of(pmap.doc["entries"][i]): pmap.doc["entries"][i] for i in pmap.indexes_of(url)}
+        pmap.remove(pmap.indexes_of(url))
+        for record in exports:
+            if record.get("url") != url or not _name_of(record):
+                continue
+            fields = {"export_name": _name_of(record), "export_type": record.get("export_type", record.get("type")),
+                      "params": record.get("params", record.get("parameters")),
+                      "return_type": record.get("return_type"), "source_file": url,
+                      "confidence": "T3", "signature_source": "T3"}
+            carried = old.get(_name_of(record))
+            entry = _rewrite(carried, _without_none(fields)) if carried else _new_entry(
+                _without_none(fields), pmap.library)
+            pmap.add(entry)
+    return len(changed), len(exports)
+
+
+def _drift_note(drift: tuple | None) -> str:
+    return f"drift override: HEAD {drift[0]} is not pinned {drift[1]}" if drift else ""
+
+
+def _apply_gap_driven(pmap: _Map, records: dict, merge_records: dict | None, drift: tuple | None,
+                      warnings: list[str]) -> tuple[int, int] | list[dict]:
+    """Gap-driven mode: one write per verification record. A list return is the refusal."""
+    verification = [r for r in records.get("verification") or [] if isinstance(r, dict) and _name_of(r)]
+    reextracted = _Fresh(records.get("files") or [], None, None)
+    merged = {}
+    for record in _exports_of(merge_records, "--merge-records file") if merge_records is not None else []:
+        if _name_of(record):
+            merged.setdefault(_name_of(record), record)
+
+    def in_map(r: dict) -> bool:
+        return bool(r.get("in_map")) or bool(r.get("map_entry"))
+
+    blocking = [{"export_name": _name_of(r), "severity": r.get("severity")} for r in verification
+                if r.get("verification") == "unknown" and not in_map(r)
+                and r.get("gap_category") in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT")
+                and str(r.get("severity") or "").strip().lower() not in NON_BLOCKING]
+    if blocking:
+        return blocking
+    note = _drift_note(drift)
+    pinned_keys: set[tuple] = set()
+    for r in verification:
+        name, outcome, category = _name_of(r), r.get("verification"), r.get("gap_category")
+        entry_file, entry_line = _location(r.get("map_entry"))
+        index = pmap.find(name, entry_file, entry_line) if r.get("map_entry") else None
+        lines = r.get("pinned_definition_lines")
+        r5 = f"; definition lines per the test report: {lines}" if category == "MOVED_EXPORT" else ""
+        if outcome == "rescoped":
+            if index is not None:
+                pmap.remove([index])
+        elif outcome == "verified" and index is not None:
+            if drift and category == "MOVED_EXPORT":
+                warnings.append(f"provenance: {name}: verified at HEAD only ({note}{r5})")
+        elif outcome == "moved" and index is not None:
+            path, line = _location(r.get("new_location"))
+            if path and line is not None:
+                pmap.update(index, {"source_file": path, "source_line": line})
+        elif outcome == "re-extracted":
+            if r.get("reachability") == "internal-unreachable":
+                continue  # not public API: merge queued it as a metadata update
+            path, line = _location(r.get("new_location"))
+            record = reextracted.record(name, path) if path else None
+            if record is None:
+                warnings.append(f"provenance: {name}: re-extracted, but no record of it in the run's files")
+                continue
+            existing = pmap.find(name, path)
+            if existing is None:
+                pmap.add(_new_entry(record, pmap.library))
+            else:
+                pmap.update(existing, _without_none(record, keep=("ast_node_type",)))
+        elif outcome in ("verified", "moved") and not in_map(r) and category in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT"):
+            if r.get("reachability") == "internal-unreachable":
+                continue
+            where = r.get("source_citation") if outcome == "verified" else r.get("new_location")
+            path, line = _location(where)
+            if not path or line is None or (name, path) in pinned_keys or pmap.find(name, path) is not None:
+                continue
+            pinned_keys.add((name, path))
+            extra = merged.get(name, {})
+            pmap.add(_new_entry(_without_none({
+                "export_name": name,
+                "export_type": extra.get("export_type") or r.get("export_type"),
+                "params": extra.get("params"), "return_type": extra.get("return_type"),
+                "source_file": path, "source_line": line, **_labels("source-read", None)},
+                keep=("ast_node_type",)), pmap.library))
+        elif outcome == "unknown" and not in_map(r) and category in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT"):
+            extra = merged.get(name, {})
+            pmap.add(_new_entry(_without_none({
+                "export_name": name, "export_type": extra.get("export_type") or r.get("export_type"),
+                "params": extra.get("params"), "return_type": extra.get("return_type"),
+                **_labels("source-read", None)}, keep=("ast_node_type",)), pmap.library))
+        else:
+            if r.get("unknown_reason") == "drift-override":
+                warnings.append(f"provenance: {name}: unknown ({note}; no line taken from HEAD{r5})")
+            elif drift:
+                warnings.append(f"provenance: {name}: {outcome} ({note}{r5})")
+            else:
+                warnings.append(f"provenance: {name}: {outcome}{r5}")
+    return len(pmap.touched_files), len(verification)
+
+
+def _apply_files(pmap: _Map, compare: dict | None, new_files: dict | None, promoted: list | None,
+                 source_root: Path | None) -> dict:
+    """The file_entries[] changes of Category D and the promoted documents."""
+    rows = pmap.doc.get("file_entries")
+    if rows is None:
+        rows = []
+    if not isinstance(rows, list):
+        raise ValueError("provenance `file_entries` must be an array")
+    done = {"added": [], "updated": [], "removed": []}
+    by_source = {_norm_path(r.get("source_file")): i for i, r in enumerate(rows) if isinstance(r, dict)}
+    gone = set()
+    for row in _get_list(compare or {}, "comparisons"):
+        if not isinstance(row, dict):
+            continue
+        path, kind = _norm_path(row.get("source_file")), row.get("classification")
+        index = by_source.get(path)
+        if index is None:
+            continue
+        if kind == "MODIFIED_FILE" and isinstance(row.get("current_hash"), str):
+            if rows[index].get("content_hash") != row["current_hash"]:
+                rows[index] = {**rows[index], "content_hash": row["current_hash"]}
+                done["updated"].append(path)
+        elif kind == "DELETED_FILE":
+            gone.add(index)
+            done["removed"].append(path)
+    rows = [r for i, r in enumerate(rows) if i not in gone]
+    held = {_norm_path(r.get("source_file")) for r in rows if isinstance(r, dict)}
+    for item in _get_list(new_files or {}, "new_files"):
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            continue
+        path, kind = _norm_path(item.get("source_file")), item.get("kind")
+        if not path or path in held or kind not in ("script", "asset"):
+            continue
+        if source_root is None:
+            raise ValueError("--new-files needs --source-root, to hash each new file")
+        try:
+            digest = _sha256_of(source_root / path)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(f"cannot hash new file {path} under {source_root}: {exc}") from exc
+        rows.append({"file_name": f"{kind}s/{Path(path).name}", "file_type": kind, "source_file": path,
+                     "confidence": "T1-low", "extraction_method": "file-copy", "content_hash": digest})
+        held.add(path)
+        done["added"].append(path)
+    for doc in promoted or []:
+        if not isinstance(doc, dict):
+            continue
+        path = _norm_path(doc.get("path"))
+        if not path or path in held or not isinstance(doc.get("content_hash"), str):
+            continue
+        rows.append({"file_name": f"docs/authoritative/{path}", "file_type": "doc", "source_file": path,
+                     "content_hash": doc["content_hash"], "confidence": "T1-low",
+                     "extraction_method": "promoted-authoritative"})
+        held.add(path)
+        done["added"].append(path)
+    if rows or "file_entries" in pmap.doc:
+        pmap.doc["file_entries"] = rows
+    return done
+
+
+def apply_update(*, update_type: str, provenance: dict | None, skill_name: str, manifest: dict | None = None,
+                 categories: dict | None = None, extraction: dict | None = None, details: dict | None = None,
+                 records: dict | None = None, merge_records: dict | None = None, compare: dict | None = None,
+                 new_files: dict | None = None, promoted: list | None = None, source_root: Path | None = None,
+                 generation_date: str, test_report_run_id: str | None, confidence_tier: str,
+                 manual_sections_preserved: int, source_commit: str | None = None,
+                 source_ref: str | None = None, drift: tuple | None = None) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
+    """(new map, summary) of one update (see "Apply" in the module docstring).
+
+    A refusal returns ({}, summary) with status "refused" and no map.
+    Raises ValueError for inputs it cannot read.
+    """
+    if update_type not in UPDATE_TYPES:
+        raise ValueError(f"--update-type must be one of {', '.join(UPDATE_TYPES)}, got {update_type!r}")
+    if provenance is None and update_type != "full":
+        raise ValueError("--provenance-map is required unless --update-type is full (a degraded run)")
+    records = records if isinstance(records, dict) else {}
+    pmap = _Map(provenance, skill_name)
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    mode = records.get("mode")
+    if update_type == "gap-driven":
+        outcome = _apply_gap_driven(pmap, records, merge_records, drift, warnings)
+        if isinstance(outcome, list):
+            return {}, {"status": "refused", "blocking_unresolved": outcome}
+        files, exports = outcome
+    elif mode == "docs-only":
+        files, exports = _apply_docs_only(pmap, records)
+    else:
+        fresh = _Fresh(records.get("files") or [], extraction, details)
+        if update_type == "full":
+            for name, path in fresh.all_keys():
+                index = pmap.find(name, path)
+                record = fresh.record(name, path)
+                if index is None:
+                    pmap.add(_new_entry(record, pmap.library))
+                else:
+                    pmap.update(index, _without_none(record, keep=("ast_node_type",)))
+            files = len({path for _name, path in fresh.all_keys()})
+            exports = len(fresh.all_keys())
+        else:
+            files, exports = _apply_normal(pmap, manifest, categories, fresh, warnings)
+    file_changes = _apply_files(pmap, compare, new_files, promoted, source_root)
+    doc = pmap.doc
+    for key, value in (("source_commit", source_commit), ("source_ref", source_ref)):
+        if value is not None:
+            doc[key] = value or None
+    block = {
+        "last_update": generation_date,
+        "update_type": update_type,
+        "test_report_run_id": test_report_run_id or None,
+        "files_changed": files,
+        "exports_affected": exports,
+        "confidence_tier": confidence_tier,
+        "manual_sections_preserved": manual_sections_preserved,
+    }
+    for key in UPDATE_BLOCK_KEYS:
+        doc[key] = block[key]
+    summary = {
+        "status": "written",
+        "entries": {"added": pmap.added, "updated": pmap.updated, "removed": pmap.removed},
+        "file_entries": file_changes,
+        "warnings": warnings,
+    }
+    return doc, summary
+
+
+def _write_json_atomic(path: Path, value) -> None:
+    """Write `value` as indented JSON through a temporary file beside `path` and one rename, retried on Windows,
+    where a scanner may hold the target open for a moment."""
+    tmp = path.with_name(f".{path.name}.skf-{os.getpid()}-tmp")
+    try:
+        tmp.write_bytes((json.dumps(value, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + REPLACE_WAIT_SECONDS
+        while True:
+            try:
+                os.replace(tmp, path)
+                break
+            except PermissionError:
+                if os.name != "nt" or time.monotonic() >= deadline:
+                    raise
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+    except OSError:
+        try:
+            tmp.unlink()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        raise
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Records (update-skill re-extract.md §4, gap-driven.md §4a)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# The fields a worker's patch may set: the ones no tool records, and the two
+# a patch sets only where the seed has none.
+PATCH_FIELDS = ("signature", "members", "docstring", "qmd_evidence")
+PATCH_IF_NULL = ("params", "return_type")
+_INVENTORY = None
+
+
+def _typed_param(param, language: object) -> str | None:
+    """One parameter as the provenance map writes it: skf-extraction-inventory.py's typed_param, loaded once from
+    this folder, so create-skill and update-skill write one form."""
+    global _INVENTORY
+    if _INVENTORY is None:
+        path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "skf-extraction-inventory.py"
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("skf_extraction_inventory", path)
+        if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
+            raise ImportError(f"cannot load {path}")
+        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+        _INVENTORY = module
+    return _INVENTORY.typed_param(param, language if isinstance(language, str) else None)
+
+
+def _typed_params(value, language: object) -> list | None:
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        return None
+    return [s for s in (_typed_param(p, language) for p in value) if s is not None]
+
+
+def _seed(record: dict, path: str, read_by_eye: bool) -> dict:
+    """The re-extraction record of one export from the runner's (or, read by eye, step 2's) record."""
+    line = _line_of(record.get("source_line"))
+    out = {
+        "name": _name_of(record),
+        "type": record.get("export_type", record.get("type")),
+        "signature": record.get("signature"),
+        "location": f"{path}:{line}" if line is not None else None,
+        "params": _typed_params(record.get("params", record.get("parameters")), record.get("language")),
+        "return_type": record.get("return_type"),
+    }
+    labels = _labels("source-read" if read_by_eye else record.get("extraction_method"), record.get("ast_node_type"))
+    out.update({key: labels[key] for key in ("confidence", "extraction_method", "ast_node_type")})
+    out["ast_recipe"] = None if read_by_eye else record.get("ast_recipe")
+    return out
+
+
+def _patch_blocks(folder: Path) -> list[dict]:
+    """Every per-file block of the patch files in `folder` (a file holds one block or a list of them), in file
+    name order. Raises ValueError."""
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        raise ValueError(f"--patches {folder} is not a folder")
+    blocks = []
+    for path in sorted(folder.glob("*.json"), key=lambda p: p.name):
+        doc = _load_json_file(path, "patch file")
+        for block in doc if isinstance(doc, list) else [doc]:
+            if not isinstance(block, dict) or not _norm_path(block.get("file_path")) \
+                    or not isinstance(block.get("exports"), list):
+                raise ValueError(f"patch file {path} holds a block with no file_path or exports list")
+            blocks.append(block)
+    return blocks
+
+
+def build_records(extraction: dict | None, details: dict | None, files: list | None,
+                  patches: list[dict]) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
+    """(reextract-records.json, summary): each export's record seeded from the runner's and step 2's records, with
+    the workers' patches merged in (see "Records" in the module docstring)."""
+    runner, extra = {}, {}
+    for source, doc, what in ((runner, extraction, "--extraction file"), (extra, details, "--export-details file")):
+        for record in _exports_of(doc, what):
+            key = (_name_of(record), _file_of(record))
+            if all(key):
+                source.setdefault(key, record)
+    seeded: dict[tuple, dict] = {}
+    languages: dict[tuple, object] = {}
+    warnings = []
+
+    def fill_if_null(key: tuple, record: dict) -> None:
+        """Set params and return_type from `record` where the seed of `key` has none."""
+        for field in PATCH_IF_NULL:
+            value = record.get(field)
+            if field == "params" and value is None:
+                value = record.get("parameters")
+            if seeded[key][field] is None and value is not None:
+                seeded[key][field] = _typed_params(value, languages.get(key)) if field == "params" else value
+
+    for key, record in runner.items():
+        seeded[key], languages[key] = _seed(record, key[1], read_by_eye=False), record.get("language")
+        fill_if_null(key, extra.get(key, {}))
+    for key, record in extra.items():
+        if key in runner:
+            continue
+        if record.get("export_type", record.get("type")) is None:
+            warnings.append(f"re-extract: {key[0]} in {key[1]}: an export-details record with no export_type the "
+                            f"runner does not hold; not added")
+            continue
+        seeded[key], languages[key] = _seed(record, key[1], read_by_eye=True), record.get("language")
+    for block in patches:
+        path = _norm_path(block.get("file_path"))
+        for patch in block.get("exports") or []:
+            key = (_name_of(patch) if isinstance(patch, dict) else None, path)
+            if key not in seeded:
+                warnings.append(f"re-extract: a patch names {key[0] or 'no export'} in {path}, which neither the "
+                                f"runner nor step 2 recorded; not added")
+                continue
+            for field in PATCH_FIELDS:
+                if patch.get(field) is not None:
+                    seeded[key][field] = patch[field]
+            fill_if_null(key, patch)
+    paths = list(dict.fromkeys([p for p in (_norm_path(f) for f in files or []) if p]
+                               + sorted({key[1] for key in seeded})))
+    blocks = [{"file_path": path, "exports": [seeded[key] for key in sorted(seeded) if key[1] == path]}
+              for path in paths]
+    exports = [record for block in blocks for record in block["exports"]]
+    summary = {
+        "files_extracted": len(blocks),
+        "exports_extracted": len(exports),
+        "confidence_breakdown": {
+            "T1": sum(1 for r in exports if r["confidence"] == "T1"),
+            "T1-low": sum(1 for r in exports if r["confidence"] == "T1-low"),
+            "T2": sum(1 for r in exports if r.get("qmd_evidence") is not None),
+        },
+        "warnings": warnings,
+    }
+    return {"mode": "normal", "files": blocks}, summary
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Gap records (update-skill gap-driven.md §3, §4 and §4a)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+EXPORT_CATEGORIES = ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT", "MOVED_EXPORT", "DELETED_EXPORT")
+DOCUMENT_CATEGORIES = ("missing-export", "missing-type")  # routed to §4a by category, never halting
+DRIFT_STATUSES = ("ok", "skipped", "overridden")
+# The drift gate's reasons, gap-driven.md §3: the first that fits.
+DRIFT_RESCOPE = "a public API recount from the tree (rule R1)"
+DRIFT_COMPLETENESS = "a line from the tree (rule R3)"
+DRIFT_NOT_IN_MAP = "a line and a signature from the tree"
+DRIFT_IN_MAP = "a signature from the tree"
+REACHABILITY = ("public", "internal-unreachable")
+VERIFIER_MISSING = "provenance: spot-checks not run: skf-verify-provenance-completeness.py is missing; re-install SKF"
+OUTCOMES = ("verified", "moved", "missing", "re-extracted", "rescoped", "unknown")
+_DEFINITION_LINES = re.compile(r"definition lines?\s*\(([\d,\s]+)\)", re.IGNORECASE)
+_VERIFIER = None
+
+
+def _verifier():
+    """skf-verify-provenance-completeness.py, loaded once from this folder for its definition-lines rules, or None
+    when it cannot be loaded."""
+    global _VERIFIER
+    if _VERIFIER is None:
+        path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "skf-verify-provenance-completeness.py"
+        try:
+            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("skf_verify_provenance_completeness", path)
+            if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
+                raise ImportError(f"cannot load {path}")
+            module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+            spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+        except (OSError, ImportError, SyntaxError):
+            _VERIFIER = False
+        else:
+            _VERIFIER = module
+    return _VERIFIER or None
+
+
+def _blocking(severity: object) -> bool:
+    return str(severity or "").strip().lower() not in NON_BLOCKING
+
+
+def _gap_judgments(doc) -> dict:
+    """The answers gap-records reads from a --judgments file, checked. Raises ValueError."""
+    if not isinstance(doc, dict) or not all(isinstance(v, dict) for v in doc.values()):
+        raise ValueError("--judgments must map each gap id to an object of answers")
+    for gid, answers in doc.items():
+        line = answers.get("declaring_line")
+        if "declaring_line" in answers and line is not None and (isinstance(line, bool) or not isinstance(line, int)):
+            raise ValueError(f"--judgments: {gid}'s `declaring_line` must be a line number or null")
+        if "reachability" in answers and answers["reachability"] not in REACHABILITY:
+            raise ValueError(f"--judgments: {gid}'s `reachability` must be one of {', '.join(REACHABILITY)}")
+        if "docstring" in answers and not isinstance(answers["docstring"], (str, type(None))):
+            raise ValueError(f"--judgments: {gid}'s `docstring` must be a string or null")
+    return doc
+
+
+def _drift_reason(entry: dict) -> str | None:
+    """The drift gate's reason an export-bearing entry needs the tree, or None for one that passes."""
+    category = entry.get("change_category")
+    if category == "DELETED_EXPORT":
+        return DRIFT_RESCOPE
+    if category not in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT"):
+        return None
+    if entry.get("provenance_completeness"):
+        return DRIFT_COMPLETENESS
+    status = (entry.get("map_match") or {}).get("status")
+    return DRIFT_IN_MAP if status in ("found", "ambiguous") else DRIFT_NOT_IN_MAP
+
+
+def _spot_check(root: Path | None, path: str | None, name: str, line: int | None, export_type: object,
+                answers: dict) -> tuple[str, int | None, bool, str | None]:
+    """(outcome, the line a `moved` export moves to, whether it waits on a `declaring_line` answer, why the
+    check failed)."""
+    verifier = _verifier()
+    if verifier is None or root is None or not path or line is None:
+        return "unknown", None, False, None
+    try:
+        report = verifier.definition_lines_report(path, name, root, line,
+                                                  export_type if isinstance(export_type, str) else None)
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - a file it cannot read, or any verifier failure: this entry only
+        return "unknown", None, False, f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
+    check = report.get("line_check")
+    if check == "file-missing":
+        return "missing", None, False, None
+    if check == "skipped-export-type":
+        return "verified", None, False, None
+    if check == "skipped-language":
+        if "declaring_line" not in answers:
+            return "unknown", None, True, None
+        declared = answers["declaring_line"]
+        if declared is None:
+            return "unknown", None, False, None
+        return ("verified", None, False, None) if declared == line else ("moved", declared, False, None)
+    if report.get("line_is_definition"):
+        return "verified", None, False, None
+    defs = report.get("definition_lines") or []
+    if len(defs) == 1 and defs[0] != line:
+        return "moved", defs[0], False, None
+    return "unknown", None, False, None
+
+
+def _pinned_lines(remediation: object) -> list[int] | None:
+    """The definition lines a provenance-line gap's remediation lists, `... definition line (5, 7) ...`."""
+    m = _DEFINITION_LINES.search(remediation) if isinstance(remediation, str) else None
+    lines = [int(n) for n in re.findall(r"\d+", m.group(1))] if m else []
+    return lines or None
+
+
+def _where(path: object, line: object) -> str | None:
+    file, number = _norm_path(path), _line_of(line)
+    return f"{file}:{number}" if file and number is not None else None
+
+
+class _GapEntry:
+    """One export-bearing manifest entry as gap-records routes it."""
+
+    def __init__(self, entry: dict, answers: dict):
+        self.entry = entry
+        self.answers = answers
+        self.name = _name_of(entry) or ""
+        self.category = entry.get("change_category")
+        match = entry.get("map_match") if isinstance(entry.get("map_match"), dict) else {}
+        self.match_status = match.get("status") or "not-found"
+        found = match.get("entry") if self.match_status == "found" and isinstance(match.get("entry"), dict) else None
+        self.map_entry = {"source_file": found.get("source_file"), "source_line": found.get("source_line")} \
+            if found else None
+        self.map_export_type = found.get("export_type") if found else None
+        self.in_map = bool(match.get("candidates"))
+        citation = entry.get("source_citation")
+        self.citation = citation if isinstance(citation, dict) else None
+        self.recorded: tuple[str | None, int | None] = (None, None)  # the file and line a check read
+        self.outcome: str | None = None
+        self.new_line: int | None = None
+        self.unknown_reason: str | None = None
+        self.reextract = False
+        self.record: dict | None = None  # the §4a record it matched
+        self.record_path: str | None = None
+        self.waits = False  # on a declaring_line answer
+        self.failure: str | None = None  # why its spot-check failed
+
+    @property
+    def blocking(self) -> bool:
+        return _blocking(self.entry.get("severity"))
+
+    @property
+    def paths(self) -> list[str]:
+        return [p for p in (_norm_path(p) for p in self.entry.get("resolved_paths") or []) if p]
+
+    def check(self, root: Path | None, path: object, line: object, export_type: object) -> None:
+        self.recorded = (_norm_path(path), _line_of(line))
+        self.outcome, self.new_line, self.waits, self.failure = _spot_check(
+            root, self.recorded[0], self.name, self.recorded[1], export_type, self.answers)
+
+    def route(self, root: Path | None, drift: bool) -> None:
+        """Spot-check the entry, or send it to targeted re-extraction (see "Gap records" in the module docstring)."""
+        if self.category == "DELETED_EXPORT":
+            self.outcome = "rescoped"
+            if self.map_entry:
+                self.recorded = (_norm_path(self.map_entry["source_file"]), _line_of(self.map_entry["source_line"]))
+            return
+        if self.category == "MOVED_EXPORT":
+            if self.map_entry is None:
+                self.outcome = "unknown"
+                return
+            self.check(root, self.map_entry["source_file"], self.map_entry["source_line"], self.map_export_type)
+            if drift and self.outcome == "moved":
+                self.outcome, self.new_line, self.unknown_reason = "unknown", None, "drift-override"
+            return
+        if self.match_status == "found":
+            self.check(root, self.map_entry["source_file"], self.map_entry["source_line"], self.map_export_type)
+            return
+        if self.match_status == "ambiguous":
+            self.outcome = "unknown"
+            return
+        if self.citation:
+            self.check(root, self.citation.get("file"), self.citation.get("line"), None)
+            if self.waits or self.outcome in ("verified", "moved"):
+                return
+        if self.entry.get("provenance_completeness") and root is not None:
+            self.reextract = True
+        elif self.blocking:
+            self.reextract = True
+        elif self.entry.get("category") in DOCUMENT_CATEGORIES and self.paths:
+            self.reextract = True
+        else:
+            self.outcome = "unknown"
+
+    def match(self, blocks: dict[str, list[dict]]) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Take the first export of the entry's name in the blocks of its resolved files; (files scanned, exports
+        found in them)."""
+        exports = 0
+        for path in self.paths:
+            for record in blocks.get(path, []):
+                exports += 1
+                if self.record is None and _name_of(record) == self.name:
+                    self.record, self.record_path = record, path
+        if self.record is not None:
+            self.outcome = "re-extracted"
+        return len(self.paths), exports
+
+    @property
+    def located(self) -> bool:
+        return self.outcome in ("verified", "moved", "re-extracted")
+
+    @property
+    def internal(self) -> bool:
+        return self.category == "NEW_EXPORT" and self.answers.get("reachability") == "internal-unreachable"
+
+    def needs(self) -> list[str]:
+        """The answers the entry still waits on once routed."""
+        want = []
+        if self.category == "NEW_EXPORT" and self.located and "reachability" not in self.answers:
+            want.append("reachability")
+        if self.outcome == "re-extracted" and "docstring" not in self.answers:
+            want.append("docstring")
+        return want
+
+    def new_location(self) -> str | None:
+        if self.outcome == "moved":
+            return _where(self.recorded[0], self.new_line)
+        if self.outcome == "re-extracted":
+            return (self.record or {}).get("location")
+        return None
+
+    def verification(self) -> dict:
+        recorded = _where(*self.recorded)
+        if self.outcome == "re-extracted":
+            citation = self.new_location()
+        elif self.outcome in ("verified", "moved", "missing", "rescoped") and recorded:
+            citation = recorded
+        else:
+            citation = "unknown"
+        return {
+            "export_name": self.name,
+            "gap_category": self.category,
+            "severity": self.entry.get("severity"),
+            "verification": self.outcome,
+            "in_map": self.in_map,
+            "map_entry": self.map_entry,
+            "provenance_citation": citation,
+            "source_citation": self.citation,
+            "new_location": self.new_location(),
+            "unknown_reason": self.unknown_reason,
+            "pinned_definition_lines": _pinned_lines(self.entry.get("remediation"))
+            if self.category == "MOVED_EXPORT" else None,
+            "resolution_source": "remediation-paths" if self.outcome == "re-extracted" else None,
+            "reachability": self.answers.get("reachability") if self.category == "NEW_EXPORT" and self.located
+            else None,
+            "export_type": None,
+        }
+
+    def label(self, provenance: list[dict]) -> str:
+        """T1, T1-low or unlabeled: the confidence_breakdown bin of the entry."""
+        if self.internal:
+            return "unlabeled"
+        method = None
+        if self.outcome == "re-extracted":
+            method = (self.record or {}).get("extraction_method")
+        elif self.map_entry is not None:
+            file, line = _norm_path(self.map_entry["source_file"]), _line_of(self.map_entry["source_line"])
+            for entry in provenance:
+                if (_name_of(entry) == self.name and _file_of(entry) == file
+                        and _line_of(entry.get("source_line")) == line):
+                    method = entry.get("extraction_method")
+                    break
+        elif self.located and self.category in ("NEW_EXPORT", "MODIFIED_EXPORT"):
+            method = "source-read"  # a pinned cited export the map lacks: write.md §3 writes it source-read
+        if method in ("ast-grep", "ast_bridge"):
+            return "T1"
+        if method in ("source-read", "source_reading"):
+            return "T1-low"
+        return "unlabeled"
+
+
+def gap_records(manifest: dict, provenance: dict | None, *, source_root: Path | None, drift_status: str = "ok",
+                judgments: dict | None = None, remediation: dict | None = None, plan: bool = False,
+                tier: str | None = None) -> tuple[dict | None, dict]:
+    """(reextract-records.json or None, the summary): see "Gap records" in the module docstring."""
+    if not isinstance(manifest, dict) or not isinstance(manifest.get("entries"), list):
+        raise ValueError("the change manifest has no `entries` array: is it translate's output?")
+    entries = [e for e in manifest["entries"] if isinstance(e, dict)]
+    judgments = judgments or {}
+    root = source_root if source_root is not None and source_root.is_dir() else None
+    forwarded = [{"gap_id": e.get("gap_id"), "change_category": e.get("change_category")}
+                 for e in entries if e.get("change_category") not in EXPORT_CATEGORIES]
+    routed = [_GapEntry(e, judgments.get(e.get("gap_id")) or {}) for e in entries
+              if e.get("change_category") in EXPORT_CATEGORIES]
+    drift = drift_status == "overridden"
+    if drift:
+        blocked = [{"gap_id": g.entry.get("gap_id"), "name": g.name, "change_category": g.category,
+                    "severity": g.entry.get("severity"), "reason": _drift_reason(g.entry)}
+                   for g in routed if _drift_reason(g.entry)]
+        if blocked:
+            return None, {"status": "drift-blocked", "drift_blocked": blocked}
+    bare = [g.name for g in routed if g.category == "DELETED_EXPORT" and not (
+        isinstance(g.entry.get("rescope"), dict) and g.entry["rescope"].get("amendment")
+        and g.entry["rescope"].get("exclude"))]
+    if bare:
+        return None, {"status": "blocked", "rescope_without_amendment": bare}
+    warnings = []
+    if root is not None and _verifier() is None:
+        warnings.append(VERIFIER_MISSING)
+    for g in routed:
+        g.route(root, drift)
+    warnings += [f"provenance: spot-check failed for {g.name}: {g.failure}" for g in routed if g.failure]
+    waiting = [{"gap_id": g.entry.get("gap_id"), "name": g.name, "needs": ["declaring_line"],
+                "file": g.recorded[0], "line": g.recorded[1]} for g in routed if g.waits]
+    if waiting:
+        return None, {"status": "needs-judgment", "needs_judgment": waiting, "warnings": warnings}
+    to_scan = [g for g in routed if g.reextract]
+    files = list(dict.fromkeys(p for g in to_scan for p in g.paths))
+    if plan:
+        return None, {"status": "planned", "reextract": {
+            "entries": [{"gap_id": g.entry.get("gap_id"), "name": g.name, "severity": g.entry.get("severity"),
+                         "resolved_paths": g.paths} for g in to_scan], "files": files}, "warnings": warnings}
+    blocks: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
+    scanned = 0
+    if files:
+        if remediation is None:
+            raise ValueError("targeted re-extraction has files to match: pass --remediation-records, the output "
+                             "of `records` over them")
+        if not isinstance(remediation, dict) or not isinstance(remediation.get("files"), list):
+            raise ValueError("--remediation-records has no `files` array: is it the output of `records`?")
+        for block in remediation["files"]:
+            if isinstance(block, dict) and _norm_path(block.get("file_path")):
+                scanned += 1
+                blocks.setdefault(_norm_path(block["file_path"]), []).extend(
+                    r for r in block.get("exports") or [] if isinstance(r, dict))
+    unresolved = []
+    for g in to_scan:
+        files_scanned, found = g.match(blocks)
+        if g.record is not None:
+            continue
+        if not g.blocking and g.entry.get("category") in DOCUMENT_CATEGORIES:
+            g.outcome = "unknown"
+            continue
+        unresolved.append({"gap_id": g.entry.get("gap_id"), "name": g.name, "severity": g.entry.get("severity"),
+                           "remediation_paths": g.entry.get("remediation_paths") or [],
+                           "rejected_paths": g.entry.get("rejected_paths") or [],
+                           "files_scanned": files_scanned, "exports_found_in_scan": found})
+    if unresolved:
+        return None, {"status": "unresolved", "unresolved": unresolved, "warnings": warnings}
+    needs = [{"gap_id": g.entry.get("gap_id"), "name": g.name, "needs": g.needs(),
+              "file": _location(g.new_location())[0] if g.outcome != "verified" else g.recorded[0],
+              "line": _location(g.new_location())[1] if g.outcome != "verified" else g.recorded[1]}
+             for g in routed if g.needs()]
+    if needs:
+        return None, {"status": "needs-judgment", "needs_judgment": needs, "warnings": warnings}
+    kept: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
+    for g in routed:
+        if g.record is not None and not g.internal:
+            record = dict(g.record)
+            if g.answers.get("docstring") is not None:
+                record["docstring"] = g.answers["docstring"]
+            if record not in kept.setdefault(g.record_path, []):
+                kept[g.record_path].append(record)
+    breakdown = {"T1": 0, "T1-low": 0, "unlabeled": 0, "T2": 0}
+    provenance_entries = _entries_of(provenance)
+    for g in routed:
+        breakdown[g.label(provenance_entries)] += 1
+    breakdown["unlabeled"] += len(forwarded)
+    records = {
+        "mode": "gap-driven",
+        "files_extracted": scanned,
+        "exports_extracted": len(entries),
+        "confidence_breakdown": breakdown,
+        "verification": [g.verification() for g in routed],
+        "files": [{"file_path": path, "exports": exports} for path, exports in kept.items()],
+    }
+    matched = [g for g in to_scan if g.record is not None]
+    targeted = {"resolved_count": len(matched), "files_scanned": scanned,
+                "exports_matched": len({(g.record_path, _name_of(g.record)) for g in matched}),
+                "tier": tier} if to_scan else None
+    summary = {
+        "status": "written",
+        "gap_count": len(entries),
+        "files_extracted": scanned,
+        "exports_extracted": len(entries),
+        "confidence_breakdown": breakdown,
+        "counts": {**{outcome: sum(1 for g in routed if g.outcome == outcome and not g.internal)
+                      for outcome in OUTCOMES}, "reclassified": sum(1 for g in routed if g.internal)},
+        "reclassified": [g.name for g in routed if g.internal],
+        "forwarded": forwarded,
+        "targeted_reextraction": targeted,
+        "warnings": warnings,
+    }
+    return records, summary
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CLI
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
+def _category_c(args: argparse.Namespace, own: dict | None) -> dict | None:
+    """Category C from --category-c and --ccc-pairs, else the input's own
+    (`own`, None when there is none). Raises ValueError."""
+    if not args.category_c and not args.ccc_pairs:
+        return own
+    cat_c = dict(own or {})
+    if args.category_c:
+        doc = _load_helper_file(Path(args.category_c), "--category-c file", "category_c")
+        if not isinstance(doc["category_c"], dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"--category-c file {args.category_c} has no `category_c` object")
+        cat_c = dict(doc["category_c"])
+    if args.ccc_pairs:
+        pairs = _load_json_file(Path(args.ccc_pairs), "--ccc-pairs file")
+        if not isinstance(pairs, dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"--ccc-pairs file {args.ccc_pairs} must hold a JSON object")
+        for key in ("renamed_files", "renamed_exports"):
+            cat_c[key] = list(_get_list(cat_c, key)) + [p for p in _get_list(pairs, key) if isinstance(p, dict)]
+    return cat_c
+
+
+def _payload(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict:
+    """The category JSON of a build or deletion-ratio call: the input with
+    the helper files' slices assembled in. Raises ValueError."""
+    payload = _load_input(Path(args.input) if args.input else None)
+    cat_c = _category_c(args, payload.get("category_c") if isinstance(payload.get("category_c"), dict) else None)
+    if cat_c is not None:
+        payload = {**payload, "category_c": cat_c}
+    category_a_doc = (
+        _load_helper_file(Path(args.category_a), "--category-a file", "category_a") if args.category_a else None
+    )
+    diff = _load_helper_file(Path(args.category_b_diff), "--category-b-diff file", "removed") \
+        if args.category_b_diff else None
+    return assemble(payload, category_a_doc=category_a_doc, diff=diff)
+
+
+def docs_only_manifest(doc_hashes: dict) -> dict:
+    """A docs-only skill's change manifest from compare-hashes' output."""
+    def urls(key: str) -> list[str]:
+        return [e["url"] for e in _get_list(doc_hashes, key) if isinstance(e, dict) and isinstance(e.get("url"), str)]
+
+    changed, failed = urls("changed"), urls("fetch_failed")
+    return {"mode": "docs-only", "no_changes": not changed, "changed_urls": changed, "fetch_failed": failed,
+            "counts": {"docs_changed": len(changed), "docs_fetch_failed": len(failed)}}
+
+
+def _category_d(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict | None:
+    """Category D from --file-compare (typed by --provenance-map) and --new-files, else None. Raises ValueError."""
+    if not args.file_compare and not args.new_files:
+        if args.provenance_map:
+            raise ValueError("--provenance-map goes with --file-compare")
+        return None
+    if args.file_compare and not args.provenance_map:
+        raise ValueError("--file-compare needs --provenance-map, which types each row by its file_entries[] row")
+    compare = _load_helper_file(Path(args.file_compare), "--file-compare file", "comparisons") \
+        if args.file_compare else None
+    new_files = _load_helper_file(Path(args.new_files), "--new-files file", "new_files") if args.new_files else None
+    provenance = _load_json_file(Path(args.provenance_map), "--provenance-map file") if args.provenance_map else None
+    if provenance is not None and not isinstance(provenance, dict):
+        raise ValueError(f"--provenance-map file {args.provenance_map} must hold a JSON object")
+    return category_d_from_files(compare, new_files, provenance)
+
+
 def _cmd_build(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     try:
-        payload = _load_input(Path(args.input) if args.input else None)
+        if args.doc_hashes:
+            if (args.input or args.category_a or args.category_b_diff or args.category_c or args.ccc_pairs
+                    or args.file_compare or args.new_files or args.provenance_map):
+                raise ValueError("--doc-hashes takes no other input")
+            doc_hashes = _load_helper_file(Path(args.doc_hashes), "--doc-hashes file", "changed")
+            manifest = docs_only_manifest(doc_hashes)
+        else:
+            payload = _payload(args)
+            cat_d = _category_d(args)
+            if cat_d is not None:
+                payload = {**payload, "category_d": cat_d}
+            manifest = build_manifest(payload)
     except ValueError as exc:
         print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
         return 1
-    manifest = build_manifest(payload)
     json.dump(manifest, sys.stdout, indent=2)
     sys.stdout.write("\n")
     return 0
@@ -356,7 +2284,7 @@ def _cmd_build(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
 
 def _cmd_deletion_ratio(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     try:
-        payload = _load_input(Path(args.input) if args.input else None)
+        payload = _payload(args)
     except ValueError as exc:
         print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
         return 1
@@ -379,6 +2307,163 @@ def _cmd_deletion_ratio(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     return 0
 
 
+def _optional_json(value: str | None, what: str):
+    return _load_json_file(Path(value), what) if value else None
+
+
+def _emit(result: dict, output: str | None) -> None:
+    if output:
+        _write_json_atomic(Path(output), result)
+        print(json.dumps({"status": "ok", "output": output}))
+    else:
+        json.dump(result, sys.stdout, indent=2)
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+
+def _cmd_rename_candidates(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    try:
+        category_a_doc = _load_helper_file(Path(args.category_a), "--category-a file", "category_a")
+        diff = _load_helper_file(Path(args.category_b_diff), "--category-b-diff file", "removed") \
+            if args.category_b_diff else None
+        provenance = _load_json_file(Path(args.provenance_map), "--provenance-map file")
+        result = rename_candidates(
+            category_a_doc, diff, provenance,
+            _optional_json(args.extraction, "--extraction file"),
+            _optional_json(args.export_details, "--export-details file"),
+            args.tier,
+            source_root=Path(args.source_root) if args.source_root else None,
+            sizes_commit=args.sizes_commit or None,
+        )
+        _emit(result, args.output)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    except OSError as exc:
+        print(f"error: cannot write {args.output}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    return 0
+
+
+def _apply_categories(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict | None:
+    """The category JSON apply reads: --input, with --category-c and --ccc-pairs in place of its category_c."""
+    categories = _optional_json(args.input, "--input file")
+    if categories is not None and not isinstance(categories, dict):
+        raise ValueError("--input file must hold a JSON object")
+    own = (categories or {}).get("category_c")
+    cat_c = _category_c(args, own if isinstance(own, dict) else None)
+    if cat_c is None:
+        return categories
+    return {**(categories or {}), "category_c": cat_c}
+
+
+def _cmd_apply(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    if bool(args.drift_head) != bool(args.drift_pinned):
+        print("error: --drift-head and --drift-pinned go together", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    try:
+        promoted = _optional_json(args.promoted_docs, "--promoted-docs file")
+        if promoted is not None and not isinstance(promoted, list):
+            raise ValueError("--promoted-docs file must hold a JSON array")
+        doc, summary = apply_update(
+            update_type=args.update_type,
+            provenance=_optional_json(args.provenance_map, "--provenance-map file"),
+            skill_name=args.skill_name,
+            manifest=_optional_json(args.manifest, "--manifest file"),
+            categories=_apply_categories(args),
+            extraction=_optional_json(args.extraction, "--extraction file"),
+            details=_optional_json(args.export_details, "--export-details file"),
+            records=_optional_json(args.reextract_records, "--reextract-records file"),
+            merge_records=_optional_json(args.merge_records, "--merge-records file"),
+            compare=_optional_json(args.file_compare, "--file-compare file"),
+            new_files=_optional_json(args.new_files, "--new-files file"),
+            promoted=promoted,
+            source_root=Path(args.source_root) if args.source_root else None,
+            generation_date=args.generation_date,
+            test_report_run_id=args.test_report_run_id,
+            confidence_tier=args.confidence_tier,
+            manual_sections_preserved=args.manual_sections_preserved,
+            source_commit=args.source_commit,
+            source_ref=args.source_ref,
+            drift=(args.drift_head, args.drift_pinned) if args.drift_head else None,
+        )
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if summary["status"] == "refused":
+        print(json.dumps(summary))
+        return EXIT_REFUSED
+    try:
+        _write_json_atomic(Path(args.output), doc)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        print(f"error: cannot write {args.output}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    print(json.dumps({**summary, "map": args.output}))
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_records(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    try:
+        files = _optional_json(args.files_from, "--files-from file")
+        if files is not None and not (isinstance(files, list) and all(isinstance(f, str) for f in files)):
+            raise ValueError(f"--files-from file {args.files_from} must hold a JSON array of paths")
+        records, summary = build_records(
+            _optional_json(args.extraction, "--extraction file"),
+            _optional_json(args.export_details, "--export-details file"),
+            files,
+            _patch_blocks(Path(args.patches)) if args.patches else [],
+        )
+        _write_json_atomic(Path(args.output), records)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    except OSError as exc:
+        print(f"error: cannot write {args.output}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    print(json.dumps({"status": "written", "output": args.output, **summary}))
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_gap_records(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    try:
+        if args.plan and args.output:
+            raise ValueError("--plan writes no records: drop -o")
+        if not args.plan and not args.output:
+            raise ValueError("-o is required without --plan")
+        if args.files_out and not args.plan:
+            raise ValueError("--files-out goes with --plan")
+        if bool(args.evidence) != bool(args.tier):
+            raise ValueError("--evidence and --tier go together")
+        judgments = _gap_judgments(_load_json_file(Path(args.judgments), "--judgments file")) \
+            if args.judgments else {}
+        records, summary = gap_records(
+            _load_json_file(Path(args.manifest), "--manifest file"),
+            _load_json_file(Path(args.provenance_map), "--provenance-map file"),
+            source_root=Path(args.source_root) if args.source_root else None,
+            drift_status=args.drift_status,
+            judgments=judgments,
+            remediation=_optional_json(args.remediation_records, "--remediation-records file"),
+            plan=args.plan,
+            tier=args.tier,
+        )
+        if summary["status"] == "planned" and args.files_out:
+            _write_json_atomic(Path(args.files_out), summary["reextract"]["files"])
+        if records is not None:
+            _write_json_atomic(Path(args.output), records)
+            summary = {"status": summary["status"], "output": args.output,
+                       **{k: v for k, v in summary.items() if k != "status"}}
+            if args.evidence and summary["targeted_reextraction"] is not None:
+                with open(args.evidence, "a", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as fh:
+                    fh.write(json.dumps({"targeted_reextraction": summary["targeted_reextraction"]}) + "\n")
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    except OSError as exc:
+        print(f"error: cannot write: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2))
+    return 0
+
+
 def _build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         prog="skf-build-change-manifest",
@@ -390,23 +2475,117 @@ def _build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
     sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
 
     p_build = sub.add_parser("build", help="aggregate categories into manifest")
-    p_build.add_argument(
-        "--input", default=None, help="path to JSON input (default: stdin)"
-    )
+    p_build.add_argument("--doc-hashes", metavar="FILE",
+                         help="a docs-only skill: skf-detect-docs.py compare-hashes output, the only input")
+    p_build.add_argument("--file-compare", metavar="FILE",
+                         help="skf-hash-content.py compare output: Category D's modified and deleted files")
+    p_build.add_argument("--new-files", metavar="FILE", help="skf-new-file-diff.py output: Category D's new files")
+    p_build.add_argument("--provenance-map", metavar="FILE",
+                         help="the map --file-compare compared: each row's file_type")
     p_build.set_defaults(func=_cmd_build)
 
     p_ratio = sub.add_parser(
         "deletion-ratio",
         help="compute §2.2 trigger; requires --provenance-map",
     )
-    p_ratio.add_argument(
-        "--input", default=None, help="path to JSON input (default: stdin)"
-    )
     p_ratio.add_argument(
         "--provenance-map", required=True, help="path to provenance-map.json"
     )
     p_ratio.set_defaults(func=_cmd_deletion_ratio)
 
+    p_rename = sub.add_parser(
+        "rename-candidates",
+        help="Category C by fixed rules: renamed files and renamed exports",
+    )
+    p_rename.add_argument("--category-a", required=True, metavar="FILE",
+                          help="skf-classify-changed-files.py classify output (deleted and added files)")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--category-b-diff", metavar="FILE",
+                          help="skf-structural-diff.py output (removed and added exports)")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--provenance-map", required=True, metavar="FILE",
+                          help="the provenance map: the deleted files' exports")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--extraction", metavar="FILE", help="the recipe runner's output: the added files' exports")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--export-details", metavar="FILE",
+                          help="the workers' export details: params, return types and exports read by eye")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--tier", required=True, choices=TIERS, help="the forge tier, which picks the rules")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--source-root", metavar="DIR", help="the source tree: the added files' sizes")
+    p_rename.add_argument("--sizes-commit", metavar="COMMIT",
+                          help="the commit the deleted files' sizes are read at (git cat-file -s)")
+    p_rename.add_argument("-o", "--output", metavar="FILE", help="write the JSON here instead of stdout")
+    p_rename.set_defaults(func=_cmd_rename_candidates)
+
+    p_apply = sub.add_parser("apply", help="write the provenance map an update leaves")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--update-type", required=True, choices=UPDATE_TYPES,
+                         help="incremental (normal mode), gap-driven, or full (degraded mode)")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--provenance-map", metavar="FILE", help="the map the update started from")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--manifest", metavar="FILE", help="the change manifest (build's output)")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--input", metavar="FILE", help="the category JSON: category_c's renamed exports")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--extraction", metavar="FILE", help="the recipe runner's output")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--export-details", metavar="FILE", help="the workers' export details")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--reextract-records", metavar="FILE", help="step 3's records")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--merge-records", metavar="FILE", help="merge's records of the exports no fresh record holds")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--file-compare", metavar="FILE", help="skf-hash-content.py compare output")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--new-files", metavar="FILE", help="skf-new-file-diff.py output")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--promoted-docs", metavar="FILE", help="the documents step 2 promoted, with their hashes")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--source-root", metavar="DIR", help="the source tree: the new files' hashes")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--skill-name", required=True, help="the skill name: source_library of a new entry")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--generation-date", required=True, help="last_update: the generation_date written")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--test-report-run-id", default=None, help="the run id of the test report applied")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--confidence-tier", required=True, help="the forge tier the update ran at")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--manual-sections-preserved", required=True, type=int,
+                         help="the [MANUAL] blocks the post-merge check found intact")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--source-commit", default=None, help="the map's source_commit (empty: null)")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--source-ref", default=None, help="the map's source_ref (empty: null)")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--drift-head", default=None, help="under the drift override: HEAD's short SHA")
+    p_apply.add_argument("--drift-pinned", default=None, help="under the drift override: the pinned short SHA")
+    p_apply.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=True, metavar="FILE", help="where to write the new map")
+    p_apply.set_defaults(func=_cmd_apply)
+
+    p_records = sub.add_parser("records", help="write step 3's re-extraction records from the runner's and the "
+                                               "workers' files")
+    p_records.add_argument("--extraction", metavar="FILE", help="the recipe runner's output")
+    p_records.add_argument("--export-details", metavar="FILE",
+                           help="step 2's export details: params and return types, and the exports read by eye")
+    p_records.add_argument("--files-from", metavar="FILE",
+                           help="the files step 3 extracts (a JSON array), each a block even with no export")
+    p_records.add_argument("--patches", metavar="DIR", help="the folder of the workers' per-file patches")
+    p_records.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=True, metavar="FILE", help="where to write the records")
+    p_records.set_defaults(func=_cmd_records)
+
+    p_gap = sub.add_parser("gap-records", help="spot-check, route and record a gap-driven repair's manifest entries")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--manifest", required=True, metavar="FILE", help="skf-parse-gaps.py translate's manifest")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--provenance-map", required=True, metavar="FILE", help="the map the repair starts from")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--source-root", metavar="DIR", help="the source tree the spot-checks read")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--drift-status", choices=DRIFT_STATUSES, default="ok",
+                       help="the workspace drift check's status; overridden runs the drift gate")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--judgments", metavar="FILE", help="the answers to its needs_judgment[], keyed by gap id")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--remediation-records", metavar="FILE",
+                       help="`records` output over the files targeted re-extraction scanned")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--plan", action="store_true",
+                       help="print the answers it needs and the files targeted re-extraction scans; write no records")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--files-out", metavar="FILE", help="with --plan: write those files here, a JSON array")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--evidence", metavar="FILE",
+                       help="append the targeted_reextraction record to this JSON-lines file when it ran")
+    p_gap.add_argument("--tier", help="with --evidence: the forge tier the record names")
+    p_gap.add_argument("-o", "--output", metavar="FILE", help="where to write the records (without --plan)")
+    p_gap.set_defaults(func=_cmd_gap_records)
+
+    for p in (p_build, p_ratio):
+        p.add_argument(
+            "--input", default=None, help="path to JSON input (default: stdin)"
+        )
+        p.add_argument(
+            "--category-a", metavar="FILE",
+            help="skf-classify-changed-files.py classify output: the Category A slice and its moves",
+        )
+        p.add_argument(
+            "--category-b-diff", metavar="FILE",
+            help="skf-structural-diff.py output over the modified files: the Category B slice",
+        )
+    for p in (p_build, p_ratio, p_apply):
+        p.add_argument("--category-c", metavar="FILE", help="rename-candidates output: the Category C slice")
+        p.add_argument("--ccc-pairs", metavar="FILE",
+                       help="the CCC check's pairs, {renamed_files, renamed_exports}, added to Category C")
+
     return parser