bluera-knowledge 0.9.21

package/tests/fixtures/corpus/oss-repos/express/test/express.urlencoded.js

@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+'use strict'
+
+var assert = require('node:assert')
+var AsyncLocalStorage = require('node:async_hooks').AsyncLocalStorage
+const { Buffer } = require('node:buffer');
+
+var express = require('..')
+var request = require('supertest')
+
+describe('express.urlencoded()', function () {
+  before(function () {
+    this.app = createApp()
+  })
+
+  it('should parse x-www-form-urlencoded', function (done) {
+    request(this.app)
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .send('user=tobi')
+      .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+  })
+
+  it('should 400 when invalid content-length', function (done) {
+    var app = express()
+
+    app.use(function (req, res, next) {
+      req.headers['content-length'] = '20' // bad length
+      next()
+    })
+
+    app.use(express.urlencoded())
+
+    app.post('/', function (req, res) {
+      res.json(req.body)
+    })
+
+    request(app)
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .send('str=')
+      .expect(400, /content length/, done)
+  })
+
+  it('should handle Content-Length: 0', function (done) {
+    request(this.app)
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .set('Content-Length', '0')
+      .send('')
+      .expect(200, '{}', done)
+  })
+
+  it('should handle empty message-body', function (done) {
+    request(createApp({ limit: '1kb' }))
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
+      .send('')
+      .expect(200, '{}', done)
+  })
+
+  it('should handle duplicated middleware', function (done) {
+    var app = express()
+
+    app.use(express.urlencoded())
+    app.use(express.urlencoded())
+
+    app.post('/', function (req, res) {
+      res.json(req.body)
+    })
+
+    request(app)
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .send('user=tobi')
+      .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+  })
+
+  it('should not parse extended syntax', function (done) {
+    request(this.app)
+      .post('/')
+      .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      .send('user[name][first]=Tobi')
+      .expect(200, '{"user[name][first]":"Tobi"}', done)
+  })
+
+  describe('with extended option', function () {
+    describe('when false', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({ extended: false })
+      })
+
+      it('should not parse extended syntax', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user[name][first]=Tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user[name][first]":"Tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse multiple key instances', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user=Tobi&user=Loki')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":["Tobi","Loki"]}', done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('when true', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({ extended: true })
+      })
+
+      it('should parse multiple key instances', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user=Tobi&user=Loki')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":["Tobi","Loki"]}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse extended syntax', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user[name][first]=Tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":{"name":{"first":"Tobi"}}}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse parameters with dots', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user.name=Tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user.name":"Tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse fully-encoded extended syntax', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user%5Bname%5D%5Bfirst%5D=Tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":{"name":{"first":"Tobi"}}}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse array index notation', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('foo[0]=bar&foo[1]=baz')
+          .expect(200, '{"foo":["bar","baz"]}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse array index notation with large array', function (done) {
+        var str = 'f[0]=0'
+
+        for (var i = 1; i < 500; i++) {
+          str += '&f[' + i + ']=' + i.toString(16)
+        }
+
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(str)
+          .expect(function (res) {
+            var obj = JSON.parse(res.text)
+            assert.strictEqual(Object.keys(obj).length, 1)
+            assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(obj.f), true)
+            assert.strictEqual(obj.f.length, 500)
+          })
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse array of objects syntax', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('foo[0][bar]=baz&foo[0][fizz]=buzz&foo[]=done!')
+          .expect(200, '{"foo":[{"bar":"baz","fizz":"buzz"},"done!"]}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse deep object', function (done) {
+        var str = 'foo'
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+          str += '[p]'
+        }
+
+        str += '=bar'
+
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(str)
+          .expect(function (res) {
+            var obj = JSON.parse(res.text)
+            assert.strictEqual(Object.keys(obj).length, 1)
+            assert.strictEqual(typeof obj.foo, 'object')
+
+            var depth = 0
+            var ref = obj.foo
+            while ((ref = ref.p)) { depth++ }
+            assert.strictEqual(depth, 32)
+          })
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('with inflate option', function () {
+    describe('when false', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({ inflate: false })
+      })
+
+      it('should not accept content-encoding', function (done) {
+        var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad608000000', 'hex'))
+        test.expect(415, '[encoding.unsupported] content encoding unsupported', done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('when true', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({ inflate: true })
+      })
+
+      it('should accept content-encoding', function (done) {
+        var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad608000000', 'hex'))
+        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('with limit option', function () {
+    it('should 413 when over limit with Content-Length', function (done) {
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
+      request(createApp({ limit: '1kb' }))
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .set('Content-Length', '1028')
+        .send('str=' + buf.toString())
+        .expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should 413 when over limit with chunked encoding', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({ limit: '1kb' })
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
+      var test = request(app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
+      test.write('str=')
+      test.write(buf.toString())
+      test.expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should 413 when inflated body over limit', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({ limit: '1kb' })
+      var test = request(app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000a2b2e29b2d51b05a360148c580000a0351f9204040000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should accept number of bytes', function (done) {
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
+      request(createApp({ limit: 1024 }))
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send('str=' + buf.toString())
+        .expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should not change when options altered', function (done) {
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
+      var options = { limit: '1kb' }
+      var app = createApp(options)
+
+      options.limit = '100kb'
+
+      request(app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send('str=' + buf.toString())
+        .expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should not hang response', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({ limit: '8kb' })
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(10240, '.')
+      var test = request(app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(buf)
+      test.write(buf)
+      test.write(buf)
+      test.expect(413, done)
+    })
+
+    it('should not error when inflating', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({ limit: '1kb' })
+      var test = request(app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000a2b2e29b2d51b05a360148c580000a0351f92040400', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(413, done)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('with parameterLimit option', function () {
+    describe('with extended: false', function () {
+      it('should reject 0', function () {
+        assert.throws(createApp.bind(null, { extended: false, parameterLimit: 0 }),
+          /TypeError: option parameterLimit must be a positive number/)
+      })
+
+      it('should reject string', function () {
+        assert.throws(createApp.bind(null, { extended: false, parameterLimit: 'beep' }),
+          /TypeError: option parameterLimit must be a positive number/)
+      })
+
+      it('should 413 if over limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: false, parameterLimit: 10 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(11))
+          .expect(413, '[parameters.too.many] too many parameters', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work when at the limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: false, parameterLimit: 10 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(10))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(10))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work if number is floating point', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: false, parameterLimit: 10.1 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(11))
+          .expect(413, /too many parameters/, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work with large limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: false, parameterLimit: 5000 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(5000))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(5000))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work with Infinity limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: false, parameterLimit: Infinity }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(10000))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(10000))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('with extended: true', function () {
+      it('should reject 0', function () {
+        assert.throws(createApp.bind(null, { extended: true, parameterLimit: 0 }),
+          /TypeError: option parameterLimit must be a positive number/)
+      })
+
+      it('should reject string', function () {
+        assert.throws(createApp.bind(null, { extended: true, parameterLimit: 'beep' }),
+          /TypeError: option parameterLimit must be a positive number/)
+      })
+
+      it('should 413 if over limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: true, parameterLimit: 10 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(11))
+          .expect(413, '[parameters.too.many] too many parameters', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work when at the limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: true, parameterLimit: 10 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(10))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(10))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work if number is floating point', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: true, parameterLimit: 10.1 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(11))
+          .expect(413, /too many parameters/, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work with large limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: true, parameterLimit: 5000 }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(5000))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(5000))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work with Infinity limit', function (done) {
+        request(createApp({ extended: true, parameterLimit: Infinity }))
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send(createManyParams(10000))
+          .expect(expectKeyCount(10000))
+          .expect(200, done)
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('with type option', function () {
+    describe('when "application/vnd.x-www-form-urlencoded"', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({ type: 'application/vnd.x-www-form-urlencoded' })
+      })
+
+      it('should parse for custom type', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should ignore standard type', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '', done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('when ["urlencoded", "application/x-pairs"]', function () {
+      before(function () {
+        this.app = createApp({
+          type: ['urlencoded', 'application/x-pairs']
+        })
+      })
+
+      it('should parse "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should parse "application/x-pairs"', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-pairs')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should ignore application/x-foo', function (done) {
+        request(this.app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-foo')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '', done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('when a function', function () {
+      it('should parse when truthy value returned', function (done) {
+        var app = createApp({ type: accept })
+
+        function accept (req) {
+          return req.headers['content-type'] === 'application/vnd.something'
+        }
+
+        request(app)
+          .post('/')
+          .set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.something')
+          .send('user=tobi')
+          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should work without content-type', function (done) {
+        var app = createApp({ type: accept })
+
+        function accept (req) {
+          return true
+        }
+
+        var test = request(app).post('/')
+        test.write('user=tobi')
+        test.expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+      })
+
+      it('should not invoke without a body', function (done) {
+        var app = createApp({ type: accept })
+
+        function accept (req) {
+          throw new Error('oops!')
+        }
+
+        request(app)
+          .get('/')
+          .expect(404, done)
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('with verify option', function () {
+    it('should assert value if function', function () {
+      assert.throws(createApp.bind(null, { verify: 'lol' }),
+        /TypeError: option verify must be function/)
+    })
+
+    it('should error from verify', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({
+        verify: function (req, res, buf) {
+          if (buf[0] === 0x20) throw new Error('no leading space')
+        }
+      })
+
+      request(app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send(' user=tobi')
+        .expect(403, '[entity.verify.failed] no leading space', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should allow custom codes', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({
+        verify: function (req, res, buf) {
+          if (buf[0] !== 0x20) return
+          var err = new Error('no leading space')
+          err.status = 400
+          throw err
+        }
+      })
+
+      request(app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send(' user=tobi')
+        .expect(400, '[entity.verify.failed] no leading space', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should allow custom type', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({
+        verify: function (req, res, buf) {
+          if (buf[0] !== 0x20) return
+          var err = new Error('no leading space')
+          err.type = 'foo.bar'
+          throw err
+        }
+      })
+
+      request(app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send(' user=tobi')
+        .expect(403, '[foo.bar] no leading space', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should allow pass-through', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({
+        verify: function (req, res, buf) {
+          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
+        }
+      })
+
+      request(app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send('user=tobi')
+        .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should 415 on unknown charset prior to verify', function (done) {
+      var app = createApp({
+        verify: function (req, res, buf) {
+          throw new Error('unexpected verify call')
+        }
+      })
+
+      var test = request(app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=x-bogus')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('00000000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(415, '[charset.unsupported] unsupported charset "X-BOGUS"', done)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('async local storage', function () {
+    before(function () {
+      var app = express()
+      var store = { foo: 'bar' }
+
+      app.use(function (req, res, next) {
+        req.asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage()
+        req.asyncLocalStorage.run(store, next)
+      })
+
+      app.use(express.urlencoded())
+
+      app.use(function (req, res, next) {
+        var local = req.asyncLocalStorage.getStore()
+
+        if (local) {
+          res.setHeader('x-store-foo', String(local.foo))
+        }
+
+        next()
+      })
+
+      app.use(function (err, req, res, next) {
+        var local = req.asyncLocalStorage.getStore()
+
+        if (local) {
+          res.setHeader('x-store-foo', String(local.foo))
+        }
+
+        res.status(err.status || 500)
+        res.send('[' + err.type + '] ' + err.message)
+      })
+
+      app.post('/', function (req, res) {
+        res.json(req.body)
+      })
+
+      this.app = app
+    })
+
+    it('should persist store', function (done) {
+      request(this.app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send('user=tobi')
+        .expect(200)
+        .expect('x-store-foo', 'bar')
+        .expect('{"user":"tobi"}')
+        .end(done)
+    })
+
+    it('should persist store when unmatched content-type', function (done) {
+      request(this.app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/fizzbuzz')
+        .send('buzz')
+        .expect(200)
+        .expect('x-store-foo', 'bar')
+        .end(done)
+    })
+
+    it('should persist store when inflated', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad608000000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200)
+      test.expect('x-store-foo', 'bar')
+      test.expect('{"name":"论"}')
+      test.end(done)
+    })
+
+    it('should persist store when inflate error', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad6080000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(400)
+      test.expect('x-store-foo', 'bar')
+      test.end(done)
+    })
+
+    it('should persist store when limit exceeded', function (done) {
+      request(this.app)
+        .post('/')
+        .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+        .send('user=' + Buffer.alloc(1024 * 100, '.').toString())
+        .expect(413)
+        .expect('x-store-foo', 'bar')
+        .end(done)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('charset', function () {
+    before(function () {
+      this.app = createApp()
+    })
+
+    it('should parse utf-8', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('6e616d653de8aeba', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should parse when content-length != char length', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8')
+      test.set('Content-Length', '7')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('746573743dc3a5', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"test":"å"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should default to utf-8', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('6e616d653de8aeba', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should fail on unknown charset', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=koi8-r')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('6e616d653dcec5d4', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(415, '[charset.unsupported] unsupported charset "KOI8-R"', done)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('encoding', function () {
+    before(function () {
+      this.app = createApp({ limit: '10kb' })
+    })
+
+    it('should parse without encoding', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('6e616d653de8aeba', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should support identity encoding', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'identity')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('6e616d653de8aeba', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should support gzip encoding', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad608000000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should support deflate encoding', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'deflate')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('789ccb4bcc4db57db16e17001068042f', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should be case-insensitive', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'GZIP')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bcb4bcc4db57db16e170099a4bad608000000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
+    })
+
+    it('should 415 on unknown encoding', function (done) {
+      var test = request(this.app).post('/')
+      test.set('Content-Encoding', 'nulls')
+      test.set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+      test.write(Buffer.from('000000000000', 'hex'))
+      test.expect(415, '[encoding.unsupported] unsupported content encoding "nulls"', done)
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+function createManyParams (count) {
+  var str = ''
+
+  if (count === 0) {
+    return str
+  }
+
+  str += '0=0'
+
+  for (var i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+    var n = i.toString(36)
+    str += '&' + n + '=' + n
+  }
+
+  return str
+}
+
+function createApp (options) {
+  var app = express()
+
+  app.use(express.urlencoded(options))
+
+  app.use(function (err, req, res, next) {
+    res.status(err.status || 500)
+    res.send(String(req.headers['x-error-property']
+      ? err[req.headers['x-error-property']]
+      : ('[' + err.type + '] ' + err.message)))
+  })
+
+  app.post('/', function (req, res) {
+    res.json(req.body)
+  })
+
+  return app
+}
+
+function expectKeyCount (count) {
+  return function (res) {
+    assert.strictEqual(Object.keys(JSON.parse(res.text)).length, count)
+  }
+}