blokctl 1.3.0 → 1.4.1

package/dist/scaffold-repo/sdks/ruby/examples/transform_data_node.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "../lib/blok"
+
+# TransformDataNode transforms JSON data based on field mappings.
+#
+# Config:
+#   - "mappings"     (hash, optional): Map of target field -> source field path (dot-notation)
+#   - "include_only" (array, optional): Only include these fields in output
+#   - "exclude"      (array, optional): Exclude these fields from output
+#   - "defaults"     (hash, optional): Default values for missing fields
+#
+# Input: Request body (must be a JSON object)
+# Output: Transformed JSON object
+class TransformDataNode < Blok::Node::NodeHandler
+  def execute(ctx, config)
+    body = ctx.request.body
+    unless body.is_a?(Hash)
+      raise Blok::Errors::NodeError.validation("request body must be a JSON object")
+    end
+
+    result = {}
+
+    # Apply field mappings if configured
+    if config["mappings"].is_a?(Hash)
+      config["mappings"].each do |target, source_path|
+        next unless source_path.is_a?(String)
+
+        value = get_nested_value(body, source_path)
+        result[target] = value unless value.nil?
+      end
+    else
+      # No mappings -- copy all fields
+      body.each { |k, v| result[k] = v }
+    end
+
+    # Apply include_only filter
+    if config["include_only"].is_a?(Array)
+      allowed = config["include_only"]
+      result.select! { |k, _| allowed.include?(k) }
+    end
+
+    # Apply exclude filter
+    if config["exclude"].is_a?(Array)
+      config["exclude"].each { |field| result.delete(field) }
+    end
+
+    # Apply defaults for missing fields
+    if config["defaults"].is_a?(Hash)
+      config["defaults"].each do |k, v|
+        result[k] = v unless result.key?(k)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Store in context for downstream nodes
+    ctx.set_var("transformed_data", result)
+
+    result
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Traverse dot-notation path (e.g. "user.name") into nested hashes.
+  def get_nested_value(data, path)
+    current = data
+    path.split(".").each do |part|
+      return nil unless current.is_a?(Hash)
+
+      current = current[part]
+    end
+    current
+  end
+end
+
+# ----- Boot the server if run directly -----
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  registry = Blok::Server::RuntimeApp.registry
+  registry.register("transform-data", TransformDataNode.new)
+
+  puts "Starting TransformDataNode on port 8080..."
+  Blok::Server::RuntimeApp.run!(port: 8080, bind: "0.0.0.0")
+end

package/dist/scaffold-repo/sdks/ruby/examples/typed_greet_node.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "../lib/blok"
+
+# Typed greeting node demonstrating the SPEC-B TypedNode contract.
+class TypedGreetNode < Blok::Node::TypedNode
+  node_name "typed-greet"
+  description "Typed greeting (SPEC-B contract demo)"
+
+  input do
+    field :name, :string, required: true
+    field :repeat, :integer, default: 1
+  end
+
+  output do
+    field :greeting, :string
+    field :length, :integer
+  end
+
+  def run(_ctx, input)
+    repeat = input[:repeat].is_a?(Integer) && input[:repeat].positive? ? input[:repeat] : 1
+    greeting = ("Hello, " + input[:name]) * repeat
+    { "greeting" => greeting, "length" => greeting.length }
+  end
+end

package/dist/scaffold-repo/sdks/ruby/lib/blok/config/server_config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Blok
+  module Config
+    # ServerConfig holds runtime server configuration, loadable from environment variables.
+    class ServerConfig
+      # Selects which transport(s) to start.
+      module Transport
+        HTTP = :http
+        GRPC = :grpc
+        BOTH = :both
+      end
+
+      attr_accessor :port, :host, :version, :grpc_port, :transport, :log_level, :enable_cors
+
+      # @param port [Integer] HTTP port (default: 9006 — matches DEFAULT_PORTS.ruby)
+      # @param host [String] Bind host (default: "0.0.0.0")
+      # @param version [String] Runtime version (default: Blok::VERSION)
+      # @param grpc_port [Integer] gRPC port (default: 10006 — matches DEFAULT_GRPC_PORTS.ruby = HTTP+1000)
+      # @param transport [Symbol] One of :http | :grpc | :both (default: :http)
+      # @param log_level [Symbol] Minimum log level (default: :info)
+      # @param enable_cors [Boolean] Enable CORS headers (default: false)
+      def initialize(port: 9006, host: "0.0.0.0", version: nil,
+                     grpc_port: 10006, transport: Transport::HTTP,
+                     log_level: Logging::LogLevel::INFO, enable_cors: false)
+        @port        = port
+        @host        = host
+        @version     = version || Blok::VERSION
+        @grpc_port   = grpc_port
+        @transport   = transport
+        @log_level   = log_level
+        @enable_cors = enable_cors
+      end
+
+      # Load configuration from environment variables with sensible defaults.
+      #
+      # Environment variables:
+      #   PORT           - HTTP port (default: 9006)
+      #   HOST           - Bind host (default: "0.0.0.0")
+      #   VERSION        - Runtime version (default: Blok::VERSION)
+      #   GRPC_PORT      - gRPC port (default: 10006)
+      #   BLOK_TRANSPORT - "http" | "grpc" | "both" (default: "http"; invalid -> "http")
+      #   LOG_LEVEL      - Minimum log level: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR (default: INFO)
+      #   ENABLE_CORS    - Enable CORS: "true" or "false" (default: false)
+      #
+      # @return [ServerConfig]
+      def self.from_env
+        new(
+          port:        Integer(ENV.fetch("PORT", "9006")),
+          host:        ENV.fetch("HOST", "0.0.0.0"),
+          version:     ENV.fetch("VERSION", Blok::VERSION),
+          grpc_port:   Integer(ENV.fetch("GRPC_PORT", "10006")),
+          transport:   parse_transport(ENV.fetch("BLOK_TRANSPORT", "http")),
+          log_level:   Logging::LogLevel.parse(ENV.fetch("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO")),
+          enable_cors: ENV.fetch("ENABLE_CORS", "false") == "true"
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Parse a transport string into a Transport symbol. Invalid values fall
+      # back to {Transport::HTTP} so a typo never crashes the boot.
+      def self.parse_transport(value)
+        case value.to_s.downcase
+        when "grpc" then Transport::GRPC
+        when "both" then Transport::BOTH
+        else Transport::HTTP
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Return the bind address as "host:port".
+      # @return [String]
+      def address
+        "#{@host}:#{@port}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

package/dist/scaffold-repo/sdks/ruby/lib/blok/errors/blok_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "json"
+require "set"
+require "time"
+
+module Blok
+  module Errors
+    # Structured +BlokError+ per master plan §17 — the canonical error contract
+    # every Blok node SDK populates the same way. Mirrors the TypeScript
+    # +BlokError+ in +core/shared/src/BlokError.ts+, the Python +BlokError+ in
+    # +sdks/python3/blok/errors/blok_error.py+, the Go +BlokError+ in
+    # +sdks/go/blok_error.go+, the Rust +BlokError+ in
+    # +sdks/rust/src/blok_error.rs+, the Java +BlokError+ in
+    # +sdks/java/src/main/java/com/blok/blok/errors/BlokError.java+, and the
+    # C# +BlokError+ in +sdks/csharp/src/Blok.Core/Errors/BlokError.cs+, so
+    # node authors writing in any language see the same field shape.
+    #
+    # Idiomatic usage (master plan §17.5 builder pattern, Ruby kwargs flavour):
+    #
+    #   raise Blok::Errors::BlokError.dependency(
+    #     code: "POSTGRES_CONNECT_TIMEOUT",
+    #     message: "Could not connect to Postgres within 5s",
+    #     description: "Tried host=#{host} port=#{port}; timeout=#{dur}ms",
+    #     remediation: "Check DATABASE_URL env var and network reachability",
+    #     cause: e,
+    #     retryable: true,
+    #     retry_after_ms: 5000,
+    #     details: { "host" => host, "port" => port }
+    #   )
+    #
+    # Inherits from +StandardError+ so handlers can +raise+ it directly. The
+    # legacy +NodeError+ (5 categories) stays available for back-compat. New
+    # code should prefer +BlokError+.
+    class BlokError < StandardError
+      # 12 canonical error categories mirroring proto +blok.runtime.v1.ErrorCategory+.
+      module Category
+        VALIDATION    = "VALIDATION"
+        CONFIGURATION = "CONFIGURATION"
+        DEPENDENCY    = "DEPENDENCY"
+        TIMEOUT       = "TIMEOUT"
+        PERMISSION    = "PERMISSION"
+        RATE_LIMIT    = "RATE_LIMIT"
+        NOT_FOUND     = "NOT_FOUND"
+        CONFLICT      = "CONFLICT"
+        CANCELLED     = "CANCELLED"
+        INTERNAL      = "INTERNAL"
+        PROTOCOL      = "PROTOCOL"
+        DATA          = "DATA"
+
+        ALL = [
+          VALIDATION, CONFIGURATION, DEPENDENCY, TIMEOUT, PERMISSION, RATE_LIMIT,
+          NOT_FOUND, CONFLICT, CANCELLED, INTERNAL, PROTOCOL, DATA
+        ].freeze
+
+        # Default HTTP status per category — single source of truth, matches the
+        # tables in every other SDK exactly.
+        DEFAULT_HTTP_STATUS = {
+          VALIDATION    => 400,
+          CONFIGURATION => 500,
+          DEPENDENCY    => 502,
+          TIMEOUT       => 504,
+          PERMISSION    => 403,
+          RATE_LIMIT    => 429,
+          NOT_FOUND     => 404,
+          CONFLICT      => 409,
+          CANCELLED     => 499,
+          INTERNAL      => 500,
+          PROTOCOL      => 502,
+          DATA          => 422
+        }.freeze
+
+        # Default retryable hint per category.
+        DEFAULT_RETRYABLE = {
+          DEPENDENCY => true,
+          TIMEOUT    => true,
+          RATE_LIMIT => true
+        }.tap { |h| h.default = false }.freeze
+
+        # Parse a wire string into a category, falling back to +INTERNAL+
+        # for unknown values (matches Python/Go/Rust/Java/C# behaviour).
+        def self.parse(value)
+          ALL.include?(value) ? value : INTERNAL
+        end
+      end
+
+      # 4 severity levels mirroring proto +blok.runtime.v1.ErrorSeverity+.
+      module Severity
+        INFO  = "INFO"
+        WARN  = "WARN"
+        ERROR = "ERROR"
+        FATAL = "FATAL"
+
+        ALL = [INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL].freeze
+
+        # Parse a wire string, falling back to +ERROR+.
+        def self.parse(value)
+          ALL.include?(value) ? value : ERROR
+        end
+      end
+
+      DEFAULT_SDK_NAME       = "blok-ruby"
+      DEFAULT_RUNTIME_KIND   = "runtime.ruby"
+      CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT_MAX_BYTES = 4096
+
+      attr_accessor :category, :severity, :code, :description, :remediation, :doc_url,
+                    :http_status, :retryable, :retry_after_ms, :details,
+                    :context_snapshot, :causes, :stack, :at,
+                    :node, :sdk, :sdk_version, :runtime_kind
+
+      # Raw message stored separately because Ruby's +Exception#message+
+      # aliases to +#to_s+, so overriding +to_s+ to format
+      # +"[CATEGORY] message"+ would infinite-loop if it re-read
+      # +message+. We capture the original here at construction time.
+      attr_reader :raw_message
+
+      # Construct a +BlokError+. Prefer the per-category class methods
+      # (+BlokError.dependency+, +BlokError.validation+, etc.) — direct
+      # construction is supported but the factories pin the category at the
+      # call site.
+      #
+      # @param category [String] One of {Category} constants.
+      # @param code [String] Stable machine identifier.
+      # @param message [String] One-sentence human summary.
+      # @param description [String] Multi-paragraph context.
+      # @param remediation [String] Suggested next step.
+      # @param doc_url [String] Link to documentation.
+      # @param cause [Exception, nil] Underlying cause; flattened into +causes+.
+      # @param retryable [Boolean, nil] Override the per-category default.
+      # @param retry_after_ms [Integer] Suggested retry-after duration in ms.
+      # @param details [Object, nil] Category-specific structured details.
+      # @param context_snapshot [Object, nil] Bounded slice of inputs/state.
+      # @param http_status [Integer, nil] Override per-category default status.
+      # @param severity [String] Defaults to +Severity::ERROR+.
+      # @param node [String] Auto-enriched by the gRPC servicer if blank.
+      # @param sdk [String] Auto-enriched.
+      # @param sdk_version [String] Auto-enriched.
+      # @param runtime_kind [String] Auto-enriched.
+      # @param at [Time] Defaults to +Time.now.utc+.
+      # @param stack [String, nil] Captured stack trace.
+      def initialize(
+        category,
+        code:, message:,
+        description: "", remediation: "", doc_url: "",
+        cause: nil, retryable: nil, retry_after_ms: 0,
+        details: nil, context_snapshot: nil, http_status: nil,
+        severity: Severity::ERROR,
+        node: "", sdk: "", sdk_version: "", runtime_kind: "",
+        at: nil, stack: nil
+      )
+        super(message)
+        @raw_message      = message.to_s
+        @category         = Category.parse(category)
+        @severity         = Severity.parse(severity)
+        @code             = code.to_s
+        @description      = description.to_s
+        @remediation      = remediation.to_s
+        @doc_url          = doc_url.to_s
+        @retryable        = retryable.nil? ? Category::DEFAULT_RETRYABLE[@category] : retryable
+        @retry_after_ms   = retry_after_ms.to_i
+        @details          = details
+        @context_snapshot = context_snapshot
+        @http_status      = http_status.nil? ? Category::DEFAULT_HTTP_STATUS[@category] : http_status.to_i
+        @node             = node.to_s
+        @sdk              = sdk.to_s
+        @sdk_version      = sdk_version.to_s
+        @runtime_kind     = runtime_kind.to_s
+        @at               = at || Time.now.utc
+        @stack            = stack || self.class._capture_stack
+        @causes           = cause.nil? ? [] : self.class.flatten_causes(cause)
+      end
+
+      # Display format: +[CATEGORY] message+
+      def to_s
+        "[#{@category}] #{@raw_message}"
+      end
+
+      # Override +Exception#message+ so it returns the raw message (without
+      # the +"[CATEGORY] "+ prefix). +Kernel#raise+ uses +#message+ for
+      # display when no overriding +to_s+ is provided, but our +to_s+ does
+      # the formatting; +#message+ should remain the unformatted string.
+      def message
+        @raw_message
+      end
+
+      # ====== Per-category factory shortcuts =================================
+
+      class << self
+        # Builder for a +VALIDATION+ error (default 400, non-retryable).
+        def validation(**opts)    = new(Category::VALIDATION, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +CONFIGURATION+ error (default 500, non-retryable).
+        def configuration(**opts) = new(Category::CONFIGURATION, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +DEPENDENCY+ error (default 502, retryable).
+        def dependency(**opts)    = new(Category::DEPENDENCY, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +TIMEOUT+ error (default 504, retryable).
+        def timeout(**opts)       = new(Category::TIMEOUT, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +PERMISSION+ error (default 403, non-retryable).
+        def permission(**opts)    = new(Category::PERMISSION, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +RATE_LIMIT+ error (default 429, retryable).
+        def rate_limit(**opts)    = new(Category::RATE_LIMIT, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +NOT_FOUND+ error (default 404, non-retryable).
+        def not_found(**opts)     = new(Category::NOT_FOUND, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +CONFLICT+ error (default 409, non-retryable).
+        def conflict(**opts)      = new(Category::CONFLICT, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +CANCELLED+ error (default 499, non-retryable).
+        def cancelled(**opts)     = new(Category::CANCELLED, **opts)
+        # Builder for an +INTERNAL+ error (default 500, non-retryable).
+        def internal(**opts)      = new(Category::INTERNAL, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +PROTOCOL+ error (default 502, non-retryable).
+        def protocol(**opts)      = new(Category::PROTOCOL, **opts)
+        # Builder for a +DATA+ error (default 422, non-retryable).
+        def data(**opts)          = new(Category::DATA, **opts)
+      end
+
+      # ====== Origin auto-enrichment =========================================
+
+      # Carrier of the auto-enrichment fields the gRPC servicer fills into a
+      # handler-thrown +BlokError+ when the handler didn't set them
+      # explicitly.
+      Origin = Struct.new(:node, :sdk, :sdk_version, :runtime_kind, keyword_init: true) do
+        # Build an +Origin+ populated with the SDK constants
+        # ({DEFAULT_SDK_NAME}, {DEFAULT_RUNTIME_KIND}) and the caller-provided
+        # node name + SDK version.
+        def self.defaults(node:, sdk_version:)
+          new(
+            node: node.to_s,
+            sdk: BlokError::DEFAULT_SDK_NAME,
+            sdk_version: sdk_version.to_s,
+            runtime_kind: BlokError::DEFAULT_RUNTIME_KIND
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Fill in any missing origin fields. Won't overwrite explicit values.
+      # @param origin [Origin]
+      # @return [self]
+      def apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        return self if origin.nil?
+        @node         = origin.node         if @node.empty?
+        @sdk          = origin.sdk          if @sdk.empty?
+        @sdk_version  = origin.sdk_version  if @sdk_version.empty?
+        @runtime_kind = origin.runtime_kind if @runtime_kind.empty?
+        self
+      end
+
+      # ====== Conversion ===================================================
+
+      # Wrap any value as a +BlokError+. Used by the runner's auto-wrap layer
+      # so legacy +raise StandardError+ still produces a structured error.
+      #
+      # Categorization heuristic:
+      # * +BlokError+ — passthrough; missing origin fields filled in.
+      # * +NodeError+ (legacy) — preserves message/details/cause; category=INTERNAL.
+      # * +Exception+ — wraps as INTERNAL with +code=UNCAUGHT_<TYPE>+.
+      # * +Hash+ — extracts +"message"+ key, full payload preserved in details.
+      # * +String+ — becomes the message.
+      # * +nil+ — placeholder +"node error"+.
+      # * everything else — stringified, payload preserved in details.
+      #
+      # @param value [Object]
+      # @param origin [Origin]
+      # @return [BlokError]
+      def self.from_unknown(value, origin:)
+        case value
+        when BlokError
+          value.apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+          value
+        when ::Blok::Errors::NodeError
+          internal_kwargs = {
+            code:    "UNCAUGHT_NODEERROR",
+            message: value.message || "node error",
+            details: value.to_hash,
+            cause:   value
+          }
+          new(Category::INTERNAL, **internal_kwargs).apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        when Exception
+          msg = value.message
+          msg = "Uncaught error" if msg.nil? || msg.empty?
+          new(
+            Category::INTERNAL,
+            code:    _uncaught_code(value.class),
+            message: msg,
+            cause:   value
+          ).apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        when nil
+          new(Category::INTERNAL, code: "UNCAUGHT_ERROR", message: "node error").apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        when String
+          new(
+            Category::INTERNAL,
+            code:    "UNCAUGHT_ERROR",
+            message: value,
+            details: { "message" => value }
+          ).apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        when Hash
+          msg = value["message"] || value[:message]
+          message = (msg.is_a?(String) && !msg.empty?) ? msg : "node error"
+          new(
+            Category::INTERNAL,
+            code:    "UNCAUGHT_ERROR",
+            message: message,
+            details: _stringify_keys(value)
+          ).apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        else
+          repr = value.to_s
+          new(
+            Category::INTERNAL,
+            code:    "UNCAUGHT_ERROR",
+            message: repr,
+            details: { "message" => repr }
+          ).apply_origin_if_missing(origin)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Lossless serialization to a Hash matching the proto wire shape
+      # (snake_case keys). Inverse of {.from_hash}.
+      # @return [Hash]
+      def to_hash
+        {
+          "code"             => @code,
+          "category"         => @category,
+          "severity"         => @severity,
+          "node"             => @node,
+          "sdk"              => @sdk,
+          "sdk_version"      => @sdk_version,
+          "runtime_kind"     => @runtime_kind,
+          "at"               => @at.utc.iso8601(9),
+          "message"          => message.to_s,
+          "description"      => @description,
+          "remediation"      => @remediation,
+          "doc_url"          => @doc_url,
+          "causes"           => @causes.map { |c| c.dup },
+          "stack"            => @stack,
+          "context_snapshot" => @context_snapshot,
+          "http_status"      => @http_status,
+          "retryable"        => @retryable,
+          "retry_after_ms"   => @retry_after_ms,
+          "details"          => @details
+        }
+      end
+
+      # Reconstruct a +BlokError+ from a Hash. Tolerates both snake_case
+      # (Ruby/Python/Go convention) and camelCase (TS payload shape) keys
+      # for cross-language fixture compatibility.
+      # @param raw [Hash]
+      # @return [BlokError]
+      def self.from_hash(raw)
+        category = Category.parse(_pick(raw, "category"))
+        severity = Severity.parse(_pick(raw, "severity"))
+        kwargs = {
+          code:             _pick(raw, "code").to_s,
+          message:          _pick(raw, "message").to_s,
+          description:      _pick(raw, "description").to_s,
+          remediation:      _pick(raw, "remediation").to_s,
+          doc_url:          _pick(raw, "doc_url", "docUrl").to_s,
+          retryable:        _pick(raw, "retryable"),
+          retry_after_ms:   (_pick(raw, "retry_after_ms", "retryAfterMs") || 0).to_i,
+          details:          raw["details"] || raw[:details],
+          context_snapshot: _pick(raw, "context_snapshot", "contextSnapshot"),
+          http_status:      _pick(raw, "http_status", "httpStatus"),
+          severity:         severity,
+          node:             _pick(raw, "node").to_s,
+          sdk:              _pick(raw, "sdk").to_s,
+          sdk_version:      _pick(raw, "sdk_version", "sdkVersion").to_s,
+          runtime_kind:     _pick(raw, "runtime_kind", "runtimeKind").to_s,
+          stack:            _pick(raw, "stack").to_s,
+          at:               _parse_at(_pick(raw, "at"))
+        }
+        err = new(category, **kwargs)
+        causes = raw["causes"] || raw[:causes]
+        if causes.is_a?(Array)
+          err.causes = causes.map { |c| c.is_a?(Hash) ? _stringify_keys(c) : c }
+        end
+        err
+      end
+
+      # ====== Cause-chain flattening =========================================
+
+      # Walk a Throwable's +cause+ chain and produce a flat list of payloads.
+      # Mirrors the Python/Go/Rust/Java/C# implementations. Cycle-safe.
+      # +BlokError+ links are lifted in directly so cross-wire serialization
+      # doesn't double-count nested chains.
+      # @param exc [Exception]
+      # @return [Array<Hash>]
+      def self.flatten_causes(exc)
+        causes = []
+        visited = Set.new
+        current = exc
+        depth = 0
+        while !current.nil? && depth < 32
+          break if visited.include?(current.object_id)
+          visited << current.object_id
+          depth += 1
+          if current.is_a?(BlokError)
+            payload = current.to_hash
+            payload["causes"] = []
+            causes << payload
+            current.causes.each { |c| causes << c.dup }
+            return causes
+          end
+          causes << _exception_to_payload(current)
+          current = current.cause
+        end
+        causes
+      end
+
+      # ====== Internal helpers ==============================================
+
+      # @api private
+      def self._exception_to_payload(exc)
+        {
+          "code"             => _uncaught_code(exc.class),
+          "category"         => Category::INTERNAL,
+          "severity"         => Severity::ERROR,
+          "node"             => "",
+          "sdk"              => "",
+          "sdk_version"      => "",
+          "runtime_kind"     => "",
+          "at"               => Time.now.utc.iso8601(9),
+          "message"          => (exc.message.nil? || exc.message.empty? ? "Uncaught error" : exc.message),
+          "description"      => "",
+          "remediation"      => "",
+          "doc_url"          => "",
+          "causes"           => [],
+          "stack"            => (exc.backtrace || []).join("\n"),
+          "context_snapshot" => nil,
+          "http_status"      => 500,
+          "retryable"        => false,
+          "retry_after_ms"   => 0,
+          "details"          => nil
+        }
+      end
+
+      # Derive an +UNCAUGHT_<TYPE>+ code from an exception class. Mirrors the
+      # Python +UNCAUGHT_CONNECTIONERROR+ and Java +UNCAUGHT_IOEXCEPTION+
+      # conventions: simple (unqualified) class name, alphanumerics only,
+      # uppercased. The Ruby version strips the leading namespace via
+      # +::+ split.
+      # @api private
+      def self._uncaught_code(klass)
+        return "UNCAUGHT_ERROR" if klass.nil?
+        simple = klass.name.to_s.split("::").last.to_s
+        upper = simple.gsub(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/, "").upcase
+        upper.empty? ? "UNCAUGHT_ERROR" : "UNCAUGHT_#{upper}"
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def self._capture_stack
+        # `caller` from inside `initialize` skips the BlokError init frames.
+        caller(2).join("\n")
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def self._stringify_keys(h)
+        h.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), out| out[k.to_s] = v }
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def self._pick(raw, *keys)
+        keys.each do |k|
+          return raw[k] if raw.key?(k)
+          sym = k.to_sym
+          return raw[sym] if raw.key?(sym)
+        end
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def self._parse_at(value)
+        return Time.now.utc unless value.is_a?(String) && !value.empty?
+        Time.iso8601(value)
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        Time.now.utc
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end