binary-tree-typed 2.4.5 → 2.5.0

package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts

@@ -77,65 +77,6 @@ export class UndirectedEdge<E = number> extends AbstractEdge<E> {
  *     console.log(neighborsA[0].key); // 'B';
  *     console.log(neighborsA[1].key); // 'C';
  * @example
- * // UndirectedGraph deleteEdge and vertex operations
- *  const graph = new UndirectedGraph<string>();
- *
- *     // Build a simple undirected graph
- *     graph.addVertex('X');
- *     graph.addVertex('Y');
- *     graph.addVertex('Z');
- *     graph.addEdge('X', 'Y', 1);
- *     graph.addEdge('Y', 'Z', 2);
- *     graph.addEdge('X', 'Z', 3);
- *
- *     // Delete an edge
- *     graph.deleteEdge('X', 'Y');
- *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('X', 'Y')); // false;
- *
- *     // Bidirectional deletion confirmed
- *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Y', 'X')); // false;
- *
- *     // Other edges should remain
- *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Y', 'Z')); // true;
- *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Z', 'Y')); // true;
- *
- *     // Delete a vertex
- *     graph.deleteVertex('Y');
- *     console.log(graph.hasVertex('Y')); // false;
- *     console.log(graph.size); // 2;
- * @example
- * // UndirectedGraph connectivity and neighbors
- *  const graph = new UndirectedGraph<string>();
- *
- *     // Build a friendship network
- *     const people = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'Diana', 'Eve'];
- *     for (const person of people) {
- *       graph.addVertex(person);
- *     }
- *
- *     // Add friendships (undirected edges)
- *     graph.addEdge('Alice', 'Bob', 1);
- *     graph.addEdge('Alice', 'Charlie', 1);
- *     graph.addEdge('Bob', 'Diana', 1);
- *     graph.addEdge('Charlie', 'Eve', 1);
- *     graph.addEdge('Diana', 'Eve', 1);
- *
- *     // Get friends of each person
- *     const aliceFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Alice');
- *     console.log(aliceFriends[0].key); // 'Bob';
- *     console.log(aliceFriends[1].key); // 'Charlie';
- *     console.log(aliceFriends.length); // 2;
- *
- *     const dianaFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Diana');
- *     console.log(dianaFriends[0].key); // 'Bob';
- *     console.log(dianaFriends[1].key); // 'Eve';
- *     console.log(dianaFriends.length); // 2;
- *
- *     // Verify bidirectional friendship
- *     const bobFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Bob');
- *     console.log(bobFriends[0].key); // 'Alice'; // Alice -> Bob -> Alice ✓
- *     console.log(bobFriends[1].key); // 'Diana';
- * @example
  * // UndirectedGraph for social network connectivity analysis
  *  interface Person {
  *       id: number;
@@ -285,6 +226,21 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * @param v2 - The other vertex or key.
    * @returns Edge instance or `undefined`.
    * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Get edge between vertices
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B', 7);
+ *     console.log(g.getEdge('A', 'B')?.weight); // 7;
    */
   getEdge(v1: VO | VertexKey | undefined, v2: VO | VertexKey | undefined): EO | undefined {
     let edgeMap: EO[] | undefined = [];
@@ -334,6 +290,44 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * @param otherSideVertexKey - Required second endpoint when deleting by pair.
    * @returns Removed edge or `undefined`.
    * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // UndirectedGraph deleteEdge and vertex operations
+ *  const graph = new UndirectedGraph<string>();
+ *
+ *     // Build a simple undirected graph
+ *     graph.addVertex('X');
+ *     graph.addVertex('Y');
+ *     graph.addVertex('Z');
+ *     graph.addEdge('X', 'Y', 1);
+ *     graph.addEdge('Y', 'Z', 2);
+ *     graph.addEdge('X', 'Z', 3);
+ *
+ *     // Delete an edge
+ *     graph.deleteEdge('X', 'Y');
+ *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('X', 'Y')); // false;
+ *
+ *     // Bidirectional deletion confirmed
+ *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Y', 'X')); // false;
+ *
+ *     // Other edges should remain
+ *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Y', 'Z')); // true;
+ *     console.log(graph.hasEdge('Z', 'Y')); // true;
+ *
+ *     // Delete a vertex
+ *     graph.deleteVertex('Y');
+ *     console.log(graph.hasVertex('Y')); // false;
+ *     console.log(graph.size); // 2;
    */
   deleteEdge(edgeOrOneSideVertexKey: EO | VertexKey, otherSideVertexKey?: VertexKey): EO | undefined {
     let oneSide: VO | undefined, otherSide: VO | undefined;
@@ -361,6 +355,22 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * @param vertexOrKey - Vertex or key.
    * @returns `true` if removed; otherwise `false`.
    * @remarks Time O(deg), Space O(1)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Remove vertex and edges
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     g.deleteVertex('A');
+ *     console.log(g.hasVertex('A')); // false;
    */
   deleteVertex(vertexOrKey: VO | VertexKey): boolean {
     let vertexKey: VertexKey;
@@ -431,6 +441,21 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * Unique set of undirected edges across endpoints.
    * @returns Array of edges.
    * @remarks Time O(E), Space O(E)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Get all edges
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     console.log(g.edgeSet().length); // 1;
    */
   edgeSet(): EO[] {
     const edgeSet: Set<EO> = new Set();
@@ -442,6 +467,52 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
     return [...edgeSet];
   }
 
+    /**
+   * UndirectedGraph connectivity and neighbors
+  
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // UndirectedGraph connectivity and neighbors
+ *  const graph = new UndirectedGraph<string>();
+ *
+ *     // Build a friendship network
+ *     const people = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'Diana', 'Eve'];
+ *     for (const person of people) {
+ *       graph.addVertex(person);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // Add friendships (undirected edges)
+ *     graph.addEdge('Alice', 'Bob', 1);
+ *     graph.addEdge('Alice', 'Charlie', 1);
+ *     graph.addEdge('Bob', 'Diana', 1);
+ *     graph.addEdge('Charlie', 'Eve', 1);
+ *     graph.addEdge('Diana', 'Eve', 1);
+ *
+ *     // Get friends of each person
+ *     const aliceFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Alice');
+ *     console.log(aliceFriends[0].key); // 'Bob';
+ *     console.log(aliceFriends[1].key); // 'Charlie';
+ *     console.log(aliceFriends.length); // 2;
+ *
+ *     const dianaFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Diana');
+ *     console.log(dianaFriends[0].key); // 'Bob';
+ *     console.log(dianaFriends[1].key); // 'Eve';
+ *     console.log(dianaFriends.length); // 2;
+ *
+ *     // Verify bidirectional friendship
+ *     const bobFriends = graph.getNeighbors('Bob');
+ *     console.log(bobFriends[0].key); // 'Alice'; // Alice -> Bob -> Alice ✓
+ *     console.log(bobFriends[1].key); // 'Diana';
+   */
   getNeighbors(vertexOrKey: VO | VertexKey): VO[] {
     const neighbors: VO[] = [];
     const vertex = this._getVertex(vertexOrKey);
@@ -506,6 +577,24 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * Tarjan-based bridge and articulation point detection.
    * @returns `{ dfnMap, lowMap, bridges, cutVertices }`.
    * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V + E)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Find articulation points and bridges
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addVertex('C');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     g.addEdge('B', 'C');
+ *     const result = g.tarjan();
+ *     console.log(result); // defined;
    */
   tarjan(): { dfnMap: Map<VO, number>; lowMap: Map<VO, number>; bridges: EO[]; cutVertices: VO[] } {
     const dfnMap = new Map<VO, number>();
@@ -637,6 +726,25 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * Uses DFS with parent tracking.
    * @returns `true` if a cycle exists, `false` otherwise.
    * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Detect cycle
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addVertex('C');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     g.addEdge('B', 'C');
+ *     console.log(g.hasCycle()); // false;
+ *     g.addEdge('C', 'A');
+ *     console.log(g.hasCycle()); // true;
    */
   hasCycle(): boolean {
     const visited = new Set<VO>();
@@ -665,6 +773,24 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * Get bridges discovered by `tarjan()`.
    * @returns Array of edges that are bridges.
    * @remarks Time O(B), Space O(1)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Find bridge edges
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addVertex('C');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     g.addEdge('B', 'C');
+ *     const bridges = g.getBridges();
+ *     console.log(bridges.length); // 2;
    */
   getBridges() {
     return this.tarjan().bridges;
@@ -674,6 +800,25 @@ export class UndirectedGraph<
    * Get articulation points discovered by `tarjan()`.
    * @returns Array of cut vertices.
    * @remarks Time O(C), Space O(1)
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Find articulation points
+ *  const g = new UndirectedGraph();
+ *     g.addVertex('A');
+ *     g.addVertex('B');
+ *     g.addVertex('C');
+ *     g.addEdge('A', 'B');
+ *     g.addEdge('B', 'C');
+ *     const cuts = g.getCutVertices();
+ *     console.log(cuts.length); // 1;
+ *     console.log(cuts[0].key); // 'B';
    */
   getCutVertices() {
     return this.tarjan().cutVertices;

package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts

@@ -29,83 +29,6 @@ import { ERR } from '../../common';
  * If you try to insert another entry with the same key, the new one will replace the old entry.
  * 4. Unordered Collection: HashMap does not guarantee the order of entries, and the order may change over time.
  * @example
- * // should maintain insertion order
- *  const linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<number, string>();
- *     linkedHashMap.set(1, 'A');
- *     linkedHashMap.set(2, 'B');
- *     linkedHashMap.set(3, 'C');
- *
- *     const result = Array.from(linkedHashMap);
- *     console.log(result); // [
- *  //      [1, 'A'],
- *  //      [2, 'B'],
- *  //      [3, 'C']
- *  //    ];
- * @example
- * // basic HashMap creation and set operation
- *  // Create a simple HashMap with key-value pairs
- *     const map = new HashMap<number, string>([
- *       [1, 'one'],
- *       [2, 'two'],
- *       [3, 'three']
- *     ]);
- *
- *     // Verify size
- *     console.log(map.size); // 3;
- *
- *     // Set a new key-value pair
- *     map.set(4, 'four');
- *     console.log(map.size); // 4;
- *
- *     // Verify entries
- *     console.log([...map.entries()]); // length: 4;
- * @example
- * // HashMap get and has operations
- *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([
- *       ['apple', 1],
- *       ['banana', 2],
- *       ['cherry', 3]
- *     ]);
- *
- *     // Check if key exists
- *     console.log(map.has('apple')); // true;
- *     console.log(map.has('date')); // false;
- *
- *     // Get value by key
- *     console.log(map.get('banana')); // 2;
- *     console.log(map.get('grape')); // undefined;
- *
- *     // Get all keys and values
- *     const keys = [...map.keys()];
- *     const values = [...map.values()];
- *     console.log(keys); // contains 'apple';
- *     console.log(values); // contains 3;
- * @example
- * // HashMap iteration and filter operations
- *  const map = new HashMap<number, string>([
- *       [1, 'Alice'],
- *       [2, 'Bob'],
- *       [3, 'Charlie'],
- *       [4, 'Diana'],
- *       [5, 'Eve']
- *     ]);
- *
- *     // Iterate through entries
- *     const entries: [number, string][] = [];
- *     for (const [key, value] of map) {
- *       entries.push([key, value]);
- *     }
- *     console.log(entries); // length: 5;
- *
- *     // Filter operation (for iteration with collection methods)
- *     const filtered = [...map].filter(([key]) => key > 2);
- *     console.log(filtered.length); // 3;
- *
- *     // Map operation
- *     const values = [...map.values()].map(v => v.length);
- *     console.log(values); // contains 3; // 'Bob', 'Eve'
- *     console.log(values); // contains 7;
- * @example
  * // HashMap for user session caching O(1) performance
  *  interface UserSession {
  *       userId: number;
@@ -157,6 +80,19 @@ import { ERR } from '../../common';
  *     // Get all active sessions
  *     const activeCount = [...sessionCache.values()].length;
  *     console.log(activeCount); // 2;
+ * @example
+ * // Aggregate values
+ *  const counts = new HashMap<string, number>([['a', 5], ['b', 3], ['c', 8]]);
+ *
+ *     const total = counts.reduce((sum, v) => sum + (v ?? 0), 0);
+ *     console.log(total); // 16;
+ * @example
+ * // Iterate over entries
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([['x', 1], ['y', 2]]);
+ *     const keys: string[] = [];
+ *
+ *     map.forEach((v, k) => keys.push(k));
+ *     console.log(keys.sort()); // ['x', 'y'];
  */
 export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K, V> {
   /**
@@ -235,6 +171,19 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * Check whether the map is empty.
    * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
    * @returns True if size is 0.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Check if empty
+ *  const map = new HashMap();
+ *     console.log(map.isEmpty()); // true;
    */
   isEmpty(): boolean {
     return this._size === 0;
@@ -244,6 +193,20 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * Remove all entries and reset counters.
    * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
    * @returns void
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Remove all entries
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
+ *     map.clear();
+ *     console.log(map.isEmpty()); // true;
    */
   clear(): void {
     this._store = {};
@@ -266,6 +229,46 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @param key - Key.
    * @param value - Value.
    * @returns True when the operation succeeds.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // basic HashMap creation and set operation
+ *  // Create a simple HashMap with key-value pairs
+ *     const map = new HashMap<number, string>([
+ *       [1, 'one'],
+ *       [2, 'two'],
+ *       [3, 'three']
+ *     ]);
+ *
+ *     // Verify size
+ *     console.log(map.size); // 3;
+ *
+ *     // Set a new key-value pair
+ *     map.set(4, 'four');
+ *     console.log(map.size); // 4;
+ *
+ *     // Verify entries
+ *     console.log([...map.entries()]); // length: 4;
    */
   set(key: K, value: V): boolean {
     if (this._isObjKey(key)) {
@@ -284,6 +287,20 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
    * @param entryOrRawElements - Iterable of entries or raw elements to insert.
    * @returns Array of per-entry results.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Add multiple entries
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>();
+ *     map.setMany([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
+ *     console.log(map.size); // 3;
    */
   setMany(entryOrRawElements: Iterable<R | [K, V]>): boolean[] {
     const results: boolean[] = [];
@@ -301,6 +318,38 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
    * @param key - Key to look up.
    * @returns Value or undefined.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // HashMap get and has operations
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([
+ *       ['apple', 1],
+ *       ['banana', 2],
+ *       ['cherry', 3]
+ *     ]);
+ *
+ *     // Check if key exists
+ *     console.log(map.has('apple')); // true;
+ *     console.log(map.has('date')); // false;
+ *
+ *     // Get value by key
+ *     console.log(map.get('banana')); // 2;
+ *     console.log(map.get('grape')); // undefined;
+ *
+ *     // Get all keys and values
+ *     const keys = [...map.keys()];
+ *     const values = [...map.values()];
+ *     console.log(keys); // contains 'apple';
+ *     console.log(values); // contains 3;
    */
   override get(key: K): V | undefined {
     if (this._isObjKey(key)) return this.objMap.get(key);
@@ -313,6 +362,23 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
    * @param key - Key to test.
    * @returns True if present.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Check key existence
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
+ *
+ *     console.log(map.has('a')); // true;
+ *     console.log(map.has('z')); // false;
    */
   override has(key: K): boolean {
     if (this._isObjKey(key)) return this.objMap.has(key);
@@ -325,6 +391,24 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
    * @param key - Key to delete.
    * @returns True if the key was found and removed.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Remove entries by key
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([['x', 10], ['y', 20], ['z', 30]]);
+ *
+ *     console.log(map.delete('y')); // true;
+ *     console.log(map.has('y')); // false;
+ *     console.log(map.size); // 2;
    */
   delete(key: K): boolean {
     if (this._isObjKey(key)) {
@@ -357,6 +441,21 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * Deep clone this map, preserving hashing behavior.
    * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
    * @returns A new map with the same content.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Create independent copy
+ *  const map = new HashMap<string, number>([['a', 1]]);
+ *     const copy = map.clone();
+ *     copy.set('a', 99);
+ *     console.log(map.get('a')); // 1;
    */
   clone(): this {
     const opts = { hashFn: this._hashFn, toEntryFn: this._toEntryFn };
@@ -370,6 +469,24 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @param callbackfn - Mapping function (key, value, index, map) → newValue.
    * @param [thisArg] - Value for `this` inside the callback.
    * @returns A new map with transformed values.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // Transform all values
+ *  const prices = new HashMap<string, number>([['apple', 1], ['banana', 2]]);
+ *
+ *     const doubled = prices.map(v => (v ?? 0) * 2);
+ *     console.log(doubled.get('apple')); // 2;
+ *     console.log(doubled.get('banana')); // 4;
    */
   map<VM>(callbackfn: EntryCallback<K, V, VM>, thisArg?: any): any {
     const out = this._createLike<K, VM, [K, VM]>();
@@ -384,6 +501,42 @@ export class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntryBase<K,
    * @param predicate - Predicate (key, value, index, map) → boolean.
    * @param [thisArg] - Value for `this` inside the predicate.
    * @returns A new map containing entries that satisfied the predicate.
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+   
+    * @example
+ * // HashMap iteration and filter operations
+ *  const map = new HashMap<number, string>([
+ *       [1, 'Alice'],
+ *       [2, 'Bob'],
+ *       [3, 'Charlie'],
+ *       [4, 'Diana'],
+ *       [5, 'Eve']
+ *     ]);
+ *
+ *     // Iterate through entries
+ *     const entries: [number, string][] = [];
+ *     for (const [key, value] of map) {
+ *       entries.push([key, value]);
+ *     }
+ *     console.log(entries); // length: 5;
+ *
+ *     // Filter operation (for iteration with collection methods)
+ *     const filtered = [...map].filter(([key]) => key > 2);
+ *     console.log(filtered.length); // 3;
+ *
+ *     // Map operation
+ *     const values = [...map.values()].map(v => v.length);
+ *     console.log(values); // contains 3; // 'Bob', 'Eve'
+ *     console.log(values); // contains 7;
    */
 
   filter(predicate: EntryCallback<K, V, boolean>, thisArg?: any): any {